第一篇：初中英語9B Unit 1 Period 7教案+學案+配套練習

牛津9B教案

Unit1 Life on Mars Period 7

南苑中學 尹宏悅

85分 黃曉華

學習目標 To extract information by listening to a TV programme 2 To complete notes about a programme 3 To extract information from a TV discussion 4 To complete a conversation 學習重點

Four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing 學習難點

To extract information from a TV discussion 教具學具

Task-based teaching method, practice 教學過程

Step 1 Free talk and check the prepared work 預習題: 翻譯詞組

1．進行一項調(diào)查 __________________________ 2.學生的百分比 __________________________ 3.離開地球 __________________________ 4.住在火星上的好處和不足 _______________________ 5.一些危險的外星人 _______________________ 6.錯過了第一部分 _________________________ 7.打開電視 _______________________ 8.以討論開始 _______________________ 9.以那點開始 ________________________ 10.不同于那個情況 ________________________ Check out the prepred work ①.Work in groups to check out the prepared work ②.Let the students ask some questions Solve the problems together Step 2 Presentation Daniel is going to watch a TV programme.On the programme, people will discuss what it might be like to live on Mars.First listen to the passage and help Daniel make notes in Part A1 about if he wants to live on Mars.Step 3 Listening and writing I Having a free discussoin A: Do you like living in Shanghai? B: No,I don’t.A: Oh,really? Why? B: It’s crowed and polluted.()5.We have so many kinds of guitars for you ____ A.to choose B.to choose from C.to be chosen D.to be chosen from()6.Millie makes her cousin ______ the flowers every day.A.waters B.watering C.water D.to water()7.---How much did you ______ all those things?---About 300 yuan.A give B.cost C.spend D.pay for()8.About ______ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A.four-fifth B.four—fifths C.fourth—fifths D.fourths—fifth()9.The headmaster stopped ______ to me because there was a call for him.A.talking B.to talk C.saying D.to say()10.At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know__________.A．what is the spaceship like B．what the spaceship looks like C．how the spaceship looks 1ike D．how does the spaceship 1ook like.二 根據(jù)所給漢語提示，完成下列句子。1 我原以為你喜歡火星。

Ｉ______________________________________________． 2 人類需要食物,水,及空氣生存。

Humans need _____________________________________.3 奶奶年紀太大了，不能居住在另一個星球上。

Grandma is ______________________________another planet.4.未看過一場另人如此興奮的比賽。

He said he ______________________________before.5.我希望畢業(yè)后在這家公司找到一份工作。

________________________ after I graduate from school

Step 7 Check the answers Step 8 Homework： Recite the important phrases 2 Prepare for Speak up

傷害他們(2種)_____________________

當堂檢測題 一 選擇填空。

()１ Life on Mars will be better than life on Earth ______ many ways.A.on B.in C.at D.for()2.Sandy was too nervous ______ the teacher’s question.A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answers()3.The number of the students in our school ______ about eight hundred.A.are B.were C.is D.be()4.I think he ______ to finish the hard work in a day or two.A.can’t B.will C.is able D.isn’t able

()5.We have so many kinds of guitars for you ____A.to choose B.to choose from C.to be chosen D.to be chosen from()6.Millie makes her cousin ______ the flowers every day.A.waters B.watering C.water D.to water()7.---How much did you ______ all those things?---About 300 yuan.A give B.cost C.spend D.pay for()8.About ______ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A.four-fifth B.four—fifths C.fourth—fifths D.fourths—fifth()9.The headmaster stopped ______ to me because there was a call for him.A.talking B.to talk C.saying D.to say()10.At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know__________.A．what is the spaceship like B．what the spaceship looks like C．how the spaceship looks 1ike D．how does the spaceship 1ook like.二 根據(jù)所給漢語提示，完成下列句子。1 我原以為你喜歡火星。

Ｉ______________________________________________． 2 人類需要食物,水,及空氣生存。

Humans need _____________________________________.3 奶奶年紀太大了，不能居住在另一個星球上。

Grandma is ______________________________another planet.4.未看過一場另人如此興奮的比賽。

He said he ______________________________before.5.我希望畢業(yè)后在這家公司找到一份工作。

________________________ after I graduate from school

()5.You have never been to Kunming, have you? __________, I have.I enjoyed the beautiful sights there, A.As a result B.By the way C.In fact D.First of al

三、句型轉換

1.Hurry up, or we’ll be late.（改為同義句）_______we ________hurry, we’ll be late.2.I’m sure that they can finish the work in three hours.（改為同義句）

They are ______ ______ _____ the work in three hours.3.Will they have a party? Ididn’t know.（改為復合句）I didn’t know ____ ______ _____ ______ a party 4.The trees are growing well.The teachers planted them two years ago.（合并為含有定義從句的復合句）

The trees _____the teachers_________ two years ago are growing well.5 “Mike wants to go there by bus,” he said.(合并為一句)He said _______Mike __________ to go there by bus.四、完形填空。（10分）

I still remember very clearly my first visit to the dentist with my mother.When I walked into the office, Isaw people waiting, and they all looked 1 , I begian to worry.I sat beside my mother, and she 2 a story to me from a children’s magazine.3 later, a nurse called us, and led us into 4 room.I was told to climb into a big 5.I saw a drill and other strange things 6 me and I was frightened.The dentist looked into my mouth and examined each tooth carefully.Finally he said m teeth were all 7.I was glad the examination was 8 and was anxious to leave, so I paid 9 when he showed me the right way of tooth brushing.Later on in my life whenever I had a toothache, I wished I had 10 him carefully.()1.A happy B.nervous C.excited D.ill()2.A spoke B.said C.told D.read()3.Asometimes B.sometime C Some time D Some times()4.A operation B.operating C other D.another()5.Achair B door C desk D bench()6.Aaround B.behind C under D.over()7.Awell B.fine C.sick D.bad()8.Aend B finish C.over D.gone()9.Ano attention B no attention to C attention D attention to()10.A noticed B listened to C heard D.understood

五、閱讀理解。（10分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。

We all live on the earth.The earth turns round once a day.As it turns, some people see sunrise and day comes to their houses.At the same time, some people see sunset and night comes to their houses.The earth moves in another way, too.It travels round the sun in an

what would you do all day? A: I would write a book about life on Mars.Then I would s__7__ the book to people on Earth and become rich and famous!B: That’s a good idea.I think lots of people would buy a book l__8___ that.學案參考答案 預習題

1．conduct a survey

2.percentage of students 3.move away from Earth 4.advantages/disadvantages of living on Mar 5.some dangerous aliens 6.miss the first part of it 7.turn on the TV 8.start with a discussion 9.begin with that point 10.be different from the situation 當堂訓練題 III both, interesting, onine, more, Robots, safe, away, dangerous, oxygen, from Useful phrases: 1 a survey conducted in schools 2 50 percent of the students 3 live on another planet 4 go to online schools 5 worry about living there 6 do harm to them/ be harmful to them 當堂檢測題

選擇題 BBCCB CDBAB 完成句子

1.thought you liked Mars 2.food, water and air to survive 3.too old to live on 4.had never seen such an exciting match 5.I hope to find a job in this company

配套練習參考答案

一、1.discussion 2.settlers 3 disadvantages 4.highly 5.developed, developing 6.enjoyable 7.space

二、BBBCC

三、1.If, don’t 2.are sure to fnish 3.if they would have 4.which/ that, planted, 5.that, wanted

四、BDCDA ABCAB

五、BABCA

第二篇：初中英語感嘆句練習

感嘆句構成：

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________

一、將下列句子改為感嘆句.1.It’s very cold today.____________________________________________________ 2.It’s a nice dress.____________________________________________________

3.Those are lovely animals.____________________________________________________ 4.The man drives very carefully.____________________________________________________ 5.It’s bad weather.____________________________________________________ 6.He cooks very delicious food.____________________________________________________ 7.They had a good time last Sunday.____________________________________________________ 8.The girl comes to school so early.____________________________________________________ 9.He told me important news.____________________________________________________ 10.We have a very happy family.____________________________________________________ 11.Mrs.Li found her handbag luckily.____________________________________________________ 12.The plane flies quite quickly.____________________________________________________ 13.She is a very careful student.____________________________________________________ 14.This is an easy problem.____________________________________________________ 15.Your mother looks very young.____________________________________________________ 16.The music sounds nice.____________________________________________________ 17.That is hard work.____________________________________________________ 18.Her son is very naughty.____________________________________________________ 19.He has a useful dictionary.____________________________________________________ 20.Li Ping jumps very high.____________________________________________________

二、用What , What a , What an , How 填空． 1._____________ hot the weather is!11._____________good weather!Why not go out 2._____________hard her father works!for a walk!3._____________long way it is from Guangdong 12._____________nice the garden is!to Paris!13._____________difficult work he did!4._____________fine day it was yesterday!14._____________broken the house looks!5._____________beautiful your voice is!15._____________ happy life we have!6._____________interesting picture-books!16._____________well my deskmate swims!7._____________lovely baby!17._____________helpful girl she is!8._____________strong wind!18._____________delicious mooncakes!9._____________ sad new he told us!19._____________dangerous the tigers are!10._____________happy she was last weekend!20._____________tired you look!

三、同義句轉換。

1.How cold it is today!____________________________________________________ 2.How nice the dress is!____________________________________________________ 3.What lovely animals those are!____________________________________________________ 4.How bad the weather is!____________________________________________________ 5.What delicious food he cooks!____________________________________________________ 6.What important news he told me!____________________________________________________ 7.What a happy family we have!____________________________________________________ 8.How luckily Mrs.Li found her handbag!____________________________________________________ 9.What a careful student she is！____________________________________________________ 10.What an easy problem this is!____________________________________________________ 11.How nice the music sounds!____________________________________________________ 12.How hard the work is!____________________________________________________ 13.How naughty her son is!____________________________________________________ 14.What a useful dictionary he has!____________________________________________________ 15.How beautiful this sweater looks!____________________________________________________ 16.What expensive pens those are!____________________________________________________ 17.How good this book is！____________________________________________________ 18.How interesting this photo is！____________________________________________________ 19.What a kind man he is!____________________________________________________ 20.How warm Spring is!____________________________________________________ 21.What an exciting movie it is!____________________________________________________ 22.How difficult these questions are!____________________________________________________ 23.What lovely presents they are!____________________________________________________

四、將下列句子翻譯成英語.（）1.這些衣服真好看！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2.那些油畫太貴了！

____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 3.多丑的娃娃??！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 4.她的頭發(fā)真長?。?/p>

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 5.他是多么懶惰的人??！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 6.這是一部多么有趣的電影??！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 7.這些問題真難！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 8.多可愛的孩子們?。?/p>

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 9.那個老太太走路真慢！

____________________________________________________

第三篇：初中英語從句練習

賓語從句DO SOME EXERCISES:

1.Can you see________?

A.what he’s reading B.what is he reading

C.what does he read D.he reads what

2.Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并成一個句子)

Do you know_____Jack _____from Japan?

3._What did your son say in the letter?

_He told me that he___ the Disney would the next day

A.will visit B.has visited

C.is going to visit D.would visit

4.He didn’t know__________

A.what’s the matter B.what the matter is

C.what was the matter D.what the matter was

5.Somebody called you just now,but I didn’t know____

A.who were they B.who they were

C.who was it D.who it was

6.I want to know_____

A.what is his name B.what’s his name

C.that his name is D.what his name is

7.---Could you tell me ___she is looking for?

---Her cousin,susan.A.that B.whose C.who D.which

8.---What are you searching the Internet for?

---I’m trying to find out____.A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLU

B.How many persons have died in Iraq

C.How to protect our environment

D.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea

9.Do you know___________?(誰正在唱歌)

10.Do you know___________?(她正在和誰談話)

11.Do you know___________?(昨天發(fā)生了什么事)

The keys: 1 A.2 if ,comes.3D.4 C.5 D.6 D.7 C.8 B

who is singing

who she is talking with

what happened yesterday

同位語[即學即用]

I． 請用適當?shù)脑~填空，使下列句子意思完整。

1.They expressed the hope _______ they would come over to China soon.2.The fact _______ he didn’t see Tom this morning is true.3.Word has come _______ some American guests will come to our college for a visit next week.4.He can’t answer the question _______ he got the money from his home yesterday.5.Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?

6.The problem _______ we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.II.下列各句中均有一處錯誤，請改正。

1.Our team has won the game, that made us very happy.2.I’ve come with a message from Mr Wang how he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.3.He must answer the question if he agrees with what she said or not.4.I’ve read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday.5.One of the men held the pinion when what the book said was right.III． 把下列句子翻譯成英語。

1.我向他許諾說我一到北京就給他寫信。

2.他經(jīng)常問我這個問題，那就是這個工作是否值得做。3.他什么也不說，這一事實使大家都感到驚奇。4.在我看來，他剛才告訴我的這個消息是真實的。5.他突然想起他本來應該去接兒子的。

Key:

I.1.that 2.that 3.that 4.how 5.what

6.whether

II.1 that→which 2.how→that 3.if→whether 4.where→that / which或省略where 5.when→that 6.that→how

1III.1.I made a promise that I would write to him as soon as I got to Beijing.2.He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.3.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.4.In my opinion, the news(that / which)he told me just now is true． 5.A thought suddenly came to him that he should have picked up his son.［考題1］

The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(2007上海)

A.when B.why C.whether D.that

［答案］ D

［解析］ 下劃線處之后是包含一個原因狀語從句的表語從句，如果看不出它是充當整個句子結構的表語從句將難以把握整個句子的意思。因此，應選擇可引導名詞性從句且不充當任何成分的that。

［考題2］

You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.(2004)

A.why B.where C.what D.how

［答案］ B

［解析］ 下劃線處的引導詞引導系動詞is后的表語從句并在該表語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語(“disagree”屬于不及物動詞，“I disagree”本身是完整的主謂結構)，下劃線應填入引導詞where，表語從句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之處、我不同意的地方”。

［考題3］

— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off?(1999)

A.why B.when C.what D.where

［答案］ A

［解析］ 下劃線處的引導詞引導與系動詞is連用的表語從句并在該表語從句中充當原因狀語，下劃線應填入表示“因此……”(指因某種原因所造成的詞性從句)而不是“為什么……”(指原因、理由，由because引導對應的名詞

性從句)，應填入引導詞why。

［考題5］

____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(2003上海春)

A.What;because B.What;that

C.That;what D.That;because

［答案］ B

［解析］ 第一個下劃線處的引導詞引導主語從句并在該主語從句中充當主語，特指令校方驕傲的事情，應選用關系代詞型的引導詞what； 第二個下劃線處引導表語從句表示原因、理由，應由that引導對應的名詞性從句。

［考題6］

— Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?

— Oh, that’s ____.(2003北京春)

A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about

C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited

［答案］ A

［解析］ A選項的意思是“令我感覺激動的事物”； B選項的意思是“我覺得激動的任何事物”； C選項的意思是“我對它感覺的方式”； D選項的意思是“令我感覺激動的時間”。四個選項中A最適合跟代表“game”的主語that對應，充當表語從句。

2008年中考定語從句真題精選

1.Do you know the scientist _______ gave us a talk just now?(天津市)A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose

2.This is the dictionary _______ Mum gave me for my birthday.(河北省)A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.whom

3.Shaolin Temple _______ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at 結果)的引導詞why。

［考題4］ home and abroad.(河南省)

____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed A.where

B.which

C.who

D.what

4.—Do you know the girl _______ is standing under the tree? interest in her lessons.(2000上海)

A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that —She is my little sister.(福州市)

A.who B.whom C.whose D.which

［答案］ A

［解析］ 第一個下劃線處的引導詞引導主語從句并在該主語從句中充當5.This is the question _______ we are talking about now.(吉林省)

A.that

B.who

C.where D.when 賓語，特指她所不理解的事情，應填入關系代詞型的引導詞what； 第二個

6.—What are you looking for? 下劃線處表示“因此……”(指因某種原因所造成的后果，由why引導對應的名—I am looking for the book _______ I bought yesterday.(長沙市)A.who B.which C.whose

7.Jack, there is someone in the office _______ would like to speak with you.(廈門市)A.who

B.which C.whom

8.If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _______ works hard.20.—The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?

—Yes, it has built many schools _______ those children can study happily.(哈爾濱市)A.where

B.when

C.which

附：2008年中考定語從句真題精選答案

(臨沂市)A.which B./

C.whom D.who

9.Many young people prefer the songs _______ have great lyrics.(泰安市)A.which B.who C.where D.whom

10.Even teachers can’t understand some expressions _______ their students use in daily life.(紹興市)

A.whose

B.who

C.that

D.whom

11.Beijing is the 29th city _______ holds the Olympic Games.(蕪湖市)A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what

The hotel where/at which the visitors are staying is very expensive.這些參觀者呆的旅館很貴。

12.Have you read the book _______ I gave you yesterday?(茂名市)A.that

B.when

C.where

13.The man _______ came to our party with a present is my old friend.(茂名市)A.when

B.which

C.what

14.I like writers _______ write short stories.(襄樊市)A.which

B.what

C.whom D.who

15.—There are many volunteers _______ are helping the children in Sichuan.—And most of them are college students.(咸寧市)A.which

B.when

C.whose D.who

16.We know Jackie Chan _______ movies are very popular with the young.(恩施自治州)A.whose

B.that

C.who D.which

17.The boy _______ I talked with just now is my best friend.(南充市)A.who

B.which

C.where 18.—What kind of music do you like? — I like music _______ I can sing along with.(自貢市)A.who

B.that

C.what

19.He is the only student _______ plays table tennis better than Jim.(南寧市)A.why

B.where

C.who

D.which

1—5 AABAA 6—10 BADAC 11—15 BACDD 16—20 AABCA 初中英語語法-定語從句-專項練習用適當?shù)年P系詞填空：

1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________

we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?

8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?

11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(認出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.324.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS: 1.when

2.when 3.which

4.that/which

5.that 6.where

7.that/which 8.10.The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A.as

B.when

C.until

D.before

11.________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What where 9.which

10.where

11.where

12.which 13.when

14.that

15.that 16.that

17.(that)

18.which

19.(that/in which)

20.that 21.that that

23.whose

24.of which

25.whose 26.whom

27.when 28.that

29.that

30.where 定語從句專項練習題與答案詳解

1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running;that

B.run;who

C.running;who

D.run;that 2.This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A.when

B.where C.that

D.on which 3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.how 4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________.A.that the little girl asks him

B.the little girl asks him to C.for the little girl to ask him

D.what the little girl asks him 5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A.which

B.in which

C.of which

D.whose 6.October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.which 7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whose 8.There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.what 9.I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when 12.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A.when, which

B.that, which

C.which, that

D.when, that

13.The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A.that which

B.one that

C.that of which

D.this of which

14.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as

15.The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A.all whose homes

B.all of whose homes C.all their homes

D.all of their homes

16.The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.who

B.when

C.on which

D.which

17.Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A.where

B.that

C.the one that

D.the one where

18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A.when

B.that

C.who

D.where

19.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.and

20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken

English.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.same 答案與解析： 1.A.主語與run(延伸)是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來引導定語從句。2.B.因為在此題中where引導定語從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與in which相當。43.A.因為先行詞是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引導定語從句。4.B.答案B是省略了關系代詞that的定語從句，另外，to后還省略了動詞原形paint。5.C.因為of which引導定語從句，并在從句中作定語。of which the telephone number = whose

telephone number。

6.D.因為這是個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。

7.B.因為表示“階段、程度、地步”的the point在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用where引導定語從句。

8.B.因為先行詞是research centers并在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where。9.C.因為當先行詞是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等時，多用that引導定語從句。

10.因為先行詞是the time，且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用when引導。此題的先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語分開了，要善于辨別。

11.B.先行詞是Taiwan is a part of China整個主句，一般由as或which引導定語從句，但which引導的定語從句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which沒有，所以用as。順便說說，原句改為：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…

12.A.兩空都是考查定語從句，先行詞分別是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定語從句中作狀語，用when引導；后句是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，要用which。

13.A.因為替代不可數(shù)名詞(the bread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因為先行詞that(the bread)在定語從句中作buy的賓語，用which，所以選A。

14.D.當定語從句的先行詞前有such, so, as等詞語時，由as引導，并且as在定語從句中作主語或賓語，as在此題中作dream of的賓語。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…結構中，that不作任何句子成份。

15.B.考查非限制性定語從句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他們所有的房子。

16.D.因為先行詞是前面整個句子，且在從句中作主語，所以用which。of course

初中英語定語從句專項練習精題

一、用適當?shù)年P系詞填空：

1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?

8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?

9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake? 11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(認出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.是插入語。

26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.17.D.將疑問句改為陳述句：this research center is…顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代

27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.詞the one來作先行詞，又因定語從句不缺主語或賓語，所以用關系副詞where。假

28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.若在this后加the，就選where，請想想這是為什么。

29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.18.A.因為先行詞是the days，并在定語從句中作狀語。

30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.19.B.當先行詞前有so時，用as引導定語從句，as在從句中作主語或賓語。假若 5 在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，請想想這是為什么。

20.C.因前后均的句子，必須要選連詞，排除B和D；又因在介詞后不能用that來KEYS:

1.when 2.when 3.which 4.that/which 5.that 6.where 7.that/which 8.引導定語從句，所以選C。during which time在那段時間里。where 9.which 10.where 11.where 12.which 13.when 14.that 15.that 16.that 17.(that)18.which 19.(that/in which)20.that 21.that 22 that 23.whose 24.of which 25.whose 26.whom 27.when 28.that 29.that 30.where

二、歷屆中考定語從句單項選擇題集錦

1.Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those

2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A.that B.where C.in which D.the one

3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

A.that B.where C.which D.the one

4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

A.that B.where C.which D.the one

5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that

6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what

7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A.how you have observed B.what you have observed

C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether

9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which

10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which

11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what

12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what

13.We’re talking about t he piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that

14.The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing

15.Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A.that againsts B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man __________?

A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now

C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it

C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything __________ to you?

A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

----”It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”

A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what

21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others

22.The train __________ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that

23.He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which

24.Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time __________ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived

C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

26.It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which

627.May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which

28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where

29.The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed 30.Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?

A.in which B.where C.which D.that

31.It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from C.that, from D.that, with

32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which

33.He is not __________ a fool __________.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks

C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks

34.Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the proposal?

A.which B.what C.why D.for that

35.He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what

36.He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom 37.I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is

38.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?----No, this is the first time I __________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming

40.I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which

41.The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which 42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A.would have B.have had C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel __________?

A.she is staying B.she is staying in C.is she staying D.is she staying in

44.There is only one thing __________ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which

45.Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?

A.which B.that C.where D.in that

46.I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those

47.They were interested __________ you told them.A.in which B.in that C.all that D.in everything

48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of

C.of which we think is D.I think which is of

49.The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes

50.I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./

參考答案：

1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC

第四篇：高中英語語法教案及配套練習---連詞

20.連詞

連詞不能獨立擔任句子成分而只起連接詞與詞，短語與短語以及句與句的作用。連詞主要可分為兩類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、詞組和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor,（and）then等等。

20.1 并列連詞與并列結構

并列連詞引導兩個并列的詞、詞組或句子。

1）and 與or

判斷改錯：（錯）They sat down and talk about something.（錯）They started to dance and sang.（錯）I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.（對）They sat down and talked about something.（對）They started to dance and sing.（對）I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.解析：第一句： and 連接兩個并列的謂語，所以 talk 應改為 talked。

第二句：and 連接兩個并列的動詞不定式，第二個不定式往往省略to，因此sang 應改為 sing。

第三句：and 連接感觀動詞saw 后面的用作的賓補的兩個并列分詞結構，因此whisper應改為whispering。

注意：and 還可以和祈使句或名詞詞組連用表示條件。（or也有此用法）例如：

Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.拿定主意，這次你會有機會的。

= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.One more effort, and you'll succeed.再努力一下，你會成功的。

= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.2）both…and 兩者都。例如：

She plays（both）the piano and the guitar.她彈鋼琴，也彈吉他。

3）not only…but（also）, as well as不但…而且。例如：

She plays not only the piano, but（also）the guitar.她不但彈鋼琴，也彈吉他。

注意：not only… but also 關聯(lián)兩個分句時，一個分句因有否定詞not 而必須倒裝。例如

Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.他不但喜歡讀小說，甚至還會寫。

4）neithe…nor 意思為“既不……也不……”謂語動詞采用就近原則，與nor后的詞保持一致。例如：

Neither you nor he is to blame.你和他都不該受指責。

20.2 比較and和or

1）并列結構中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。

2）但有時and 也可用于否定句。請注意其不同特點：

There is no air or water in the moon.There is no air and no water on the moon.在否定中并列結構用or 連接，但含有兩個否定詞的句子實際被看作是肯定結構，因此要用and。

典型例題

---I don't like chicken ___ fish.---I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.A.and； and

B.and； but C.or； but D.or；and

答案C。否定句中表并列用or, but 表轉折。

判斷改錯：（錯）We will die without air and water.（錯）We can't live without air or water.（對）We will die without air or water.（對）We can't live without air and water.20.3 表示選擇的并列結構

1）or意思為“否則”。例如：

I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.我要努力學習，否則考試要不及格了。

2）either…or 意思為“或者……或者……”。注意謂語動詞的主謂一致采用就近原則。例如：

Either you or I am right.不是你對，就是我對。

20.4 表示轉折或對比

1）but表示轉折，while表示對比。例如：

Some people love cats, while others hate them.有些人喜歡貓，而有些人不喜歡。

典型例題

---Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

---I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy.A.and

B.so

C.as

D.but

答案D。but與前面形成轉折，符合語意。而表并列的and，結果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。

2）not…but… 意思為“不是…而是…”，后面的用詞要遵循一致原則。

They were not the bones of an animal, but（the bones）of a human being.這些不是動物的骨頭，而是人的。

20.5 表原因關系

1）for是并列連詞，不能置于含兩個并列分句的句子的句首，只能將其放在兩個分句中間。

判斷改錯：（錯）For he is ill, he is absent today.（對）He is absent today, for he is ill.2）so為連詞, therefore一般為副詞。例如：

He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.他的腿受傷了，不能上場。

I think;therefore I exist.我思故我在。

20.6 比較so和 such such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many，few，much，little連用，形成固定搭配。

so + adj.such + a（n）+ n.so + adj.+ a（n）+ n.such + n.（pl.）

so + adj.+ n.（pl.）

such +n.（pl.）

so + adj.+ n.（不可數(shù)）

such +n.（不可數(shù)）

so foolish

such a fool

so nice a flower

such a nice flower so many/ few flowers

such nice flowers

so much/ little money.such rapid progress

so many people

such a lot of people

so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 雖相當于 many，但 a lot of 為名詞性的，只能用such搭配。so…that與such…that之間的轉換即為 so與such之間的轉換。

20.7 連詞和從句練習

1.I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed the book.a.on condition that b.now that c.except that d.considering that

2.The robber told him that he had better keep silent ______ he wanted to get into trouble

a.if b.unless c.otherwise d.whether

3.Strange ______ his behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it.a.although b.even if c.that d.as

4.We are worried about our son because no one is aware ______ he has gone.a.the place b.of where c.about the place d.where

5.The professor spoke in a loud voice ______ every one of us could hear him.a.such that b.so c.so that d.such

6.When he just got off the plane, he gave us a good description of ______ in Spain.a.what he had seen b.that he had seen c.which he had seen d.he had seen what 7.It is fitted with a small transformer, by means of ______ the voltage of the currency can be adjusted.a.whom b.which c.what d.that

8.I don’t know why she’s looking at me ______ she knew me.I’ve never seen her before in my life.a.as b.although c.even if d.as if

9.No sooner had he finished his speech ______ stormy applause broke out.a.when b.then c.than d.as

10.It is hard to avoid mistakes.______ you correct them conscientiously, it will be all right.a.In the case b.As long as c.Although d.Despite

11.Geometry, ______ I know nothing, seems a very dull subject.a.that b.about that c.which d.about which

12.The highest temperature ______ in any furnace on earth is about 10,000 centigrade.a.we can get b.that we can get it c.which we can get it d.what we can get

13.We sent the horses to a considerable distance, ______ they should disturb the children.a.less b.lest c.last d.least

14.Sound is conducted through steel in the same manner ______.a.as in air b.as through air c.as air does d.like air

15._____ he was putting on his uniform, the officer found that one of the sleeves was torn.a.Since b.Unless c.As d.Before

16.The police finally caught up with the man ______ was the escaped prisoner.a.who they thought b.whom they thought c.they thought him d.that they thought him

17.______ knows the name of this song will receive a prize from the radio station.a.Whoever b.Those c.Whichever people d.Any people 18.______ do you believe is not about to support our plan? a.Whom b.Who c.Whomever d.Which

19.He didn’t know French, ______ made it difficult for him to study at a university in France.a.that b.as c.this d.which

20.She is a fine singer, ______ her mother used to be a.like b.that c.as d.which

21.______, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.a.Lover of towns I am b.As lover of towns

c.Lover of towns as am I d.Though am I the lover of towns

22.The rise of Davy was all the more brilliant in ______ he had not had much schooling.a.which b.that c.what d.the way

23.She always takes careful notes in class ______ she may review them from time to time.a.so that b.in order to c.because of d.rather than

24.The reason he was late is ______ his clock didn’t give the alarm.a.because b.due to c.since d.that

25.______ he was in error will scarcely be disputed by his warmest friends.a.What b.That c.Which d.Though

26.I shall do the exercises ______ I have been taught.a.such b.as c.what d.for

27.______ is worth doing at all is worth doing well.a.That b.Whatever c.Whichever d.However

28.She was so stubborn that she never listens to the advice ______.a.that I give it to her b.which I give to her c.what I give to her d.I give it to her

29.I was supposed to be a mathematics major, but I actually took ______ courses in physics, if not more.a.so many b.as many c.a good many d.such many

30.Heat does not travel by convection in a solid, because the solid does not move, ______.a.so does a liquid b.so a liquid does c.so is a liquid d.as does a liquid

31.He explained everything over again ______ anyone should misunderstand her.a.since b.when c.lest d.as if

32.______ convincing an argument is, it needs support of evidence.a.Whatever b.However c.Although d.Even if

33.Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.a.and b.however c.but d.wherever

34.______ we gave him anything to eat, he would save it up for his little brother.a.When b.That c.Whenever d.What

35.The reason I plan to go is ______ if I don’t.a.because she will be disappointed b.because she will have a disappointment c.that she will be disappointed d.for which she will be disappointed

36.The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things ______ to teach you the art of learning.a.than b.rather than c.nor d.as

37.If the design was wrong, the project is bound to fail, ______ good all the other ideas might be.a.whatever b.however c.whatsoever d.even

38.He gave ______ came to the store a pamphlet in which his products were described.a.who b.those c.whom d.whoever

39.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.a.in that b.in order that c.in which d.that

40.Fox was advised to give the assignment to _______ he believed had a strong sense of responsibility.a.whom b.whomever c.whoever d.that

41.The chairman of the union made it clear at the meeting ______ he would not step down form his position as chairman.a.in which b.where c.because d.that

42.______ Ms.Wang reached the post-office, she discovered she had left the letter at home.a.Just as b.Because c.As long as d.When as

43.The first step in preparing such a program is to draw a flow chart, ______ are shown opposite.a.two examples of it b.two examples of which c.whose two example d.which two examples

44.______ the world began, nations have had difficulty in keeping peace with their neighbors.a.Although b.When c.Until d.Ever since

45.______ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get over them.a.Whatever b.Whichever c.However d.What 46.He went to work so late ______ the manager had to send for him again before he arrived.a.as b.that c.for d.when

47.______ you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.a.Until b.If c.Unless d.Provided

48.The rose may grow as a low bush or as a tree, depending on ______.a.what it is trimmed b.how it trimmed c.that is trimmed d.how it is trimmed

49.Group work is a method of teaching ______ tasks and activities are carried out by small groups of pupils.a.which b.that c.for which d.in that

50.Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time ______.a.when he first introduced b.that he first introduced it c.he first introduced d.which he first introduced it

51.Now we may be able to say ______ between music and noise or just sound.a.what is the difference b.the difference is what c.what the difference is c.that what the difference

52.Contrary to ______ I had expected, he lost for a second time.a.that b.what c.which d.who

53.Professor Smith was so punctual ______, he always arrived to class just as the bell rang.a.that the day he died b.until the day he died

c.that until the day he died d.until the day when he died

54.______ he came to England to study, he didn’t know how to cook.a.When b.since c.Until d.Unless

55.Although Mr smith is one of those teachers who appear to be friendly, ______ he is very hard to deal with.a.but b.so c.so that d.yet

56.______ a baby kangaroo is four months old does it begin to live outside its mother’s pouch.a.Until b.Not until c.After d.Only until

57.The earliest kind of desk was a box that had a sloping lid _______ there was storage space for writing materials.a.under that b.under which c.which d.that

58.I won’t lend any money to Joe because I am afraid ______ he will forget to pay it back.a.if b.whether c.that d.of

59.______ human beings depend to a great extent on forests, every effort must be made to preserve trees and wildlife.a.If b.Unless c.Until d.Since

60.______ he was caught cheating on the exam, Oliver had been considered to be an honest boy.a.When b.After c.Although d.Before

61.Not long after Galileo’s time, Newton invented another kind of telescope ______ mirrors instead of lenses.a.which used b.in which he used c.that he used d.in that he used 62._____ him as a writer I don’t like him as a man.a.Much I admire b.Much as I admire c.As much I admire d.As I admire much 63.I punish the child ______ he should make the same mistake again.a.as be because c.lest d.unless

64.Hardly had the speaker begun to talk ______ were laughs.a.when there b.than there c.than d.that

65.A joint is ______ permits the forward and backward movement of a door.a.that b.whose c.those d.what

66.I am pleased with what you have told me and ______ you have given me.a.all what b.all that c.which d.all whatever

67.______ has recently been done to improve the conditions of elementary schools a great number of children are unable to go to school.a.That b.What c.In spite of what d.Though what

68.Nuclear weapon is considered the most terrible weapon of war ______ man has invented.a.which b.that c.as d.since

69.______ he performed the task with success.a.It was expected b.Which was expected c.As was expected d.That was expected

70.The size of the audience, ______ I had expected, was well over ten thousand.a.which b.that c.as d.whom

71.Not everybody could be expected to know all the answers, ______ some questions called for educated guesses rather than general knowledge.a.as b.so c.such d.once

72.______ you try, you’ll never lose your English accent.a.No matter what b.How hard c.No matter how hard d.Whatever hard

73.______ the bridge were packed with cars and buses, it could still carry twice the load.a.Despite b.Provided c.Unless d.Even if

74.The airplane crashed and over a hundred passengers were killed, ______.a.and that shocked the world b.and which shocked the world c.this fact shocked the world d.which shocked the world

75.The time will surely come ______ ordinary people could operate computers as well.a.while b.when c.as d.on which

76.This machine is new.______, it is in excellent condition.a.Furthermore b.However c.Otherwise d.but

77.This room had but a single window, ______ were kept closed when it was not in use.a.which its shutters b.its shutters of which c.the shutters of which d.which shutters

78.The old man is no coward;______ he is a man of high spirits.a.rather than b.on the contrary c.on the other hand d.at the same time

79.Satellite photographs can provide information on ______ rain are falling.a.which where and how much b.where and how c.where and how d.where and how much

80.Skiing is a sport ______ goes back 4,000 years.a.and its b.whose history c.its history d.and which

81.They will be praised or blamed ______ their work is good or bad.a.according as b.as for c.in as much as d.as regards 82.The story of his upbringing is shocking ______.a.to all that read it b.to all who reads it c.to all which read it d.to all who read it 83.You should get the license in two weeks;______, you’ll have to pay a fine.a.yet b.still c.or d.consequently

84.I had hardly reached the airport ______ he started for his destination.a.then b.when c.the moment d.than

85.He had a large collection of books, ______ are written in foreign languages.a.many b.many ones of which c.many of which d.many in which

86.The book is for the students ______ native language is not Chinese to study in a Chinese college or university.a.their b.that c.whose d.of whom

87.Geologists cannot accurately predict ______ the live volcano will erupt again.a.when b.which c.is that d.and when

88.______ said under oath was disputed by several other witness.a.It is the man b.What the man c.That the man d.The man has

89.______ I was going to college, I was also working as a waitress on weekends.a.During the time that b.At the moment that c.In spite of the fact that d.On the ground that

90.it is a good idea to take a first-aid kit ______ there is an accident.a.in case b.in the event of c.in condition d.but that

91.The strength of the new material is ______ it can stand heavy loads at high temperature.a.that b.such that c.what d.so that

92.That’s the doctor ______ on the seriously wounded man.a.who he operated b.that he operated c.who operated d.that operated him

93._____ , the problem can be solved in only 2 hours with an electronic computer.a.Complicated though it is b.Though is it complicated c.As it is complicated d.Complicated as it is

94.He burned all the important documents ______ that they should fall into the enemy’s hands.a.unless b.so b.lest d.for fear

95.His office on the fortieth floor of a skyscraper in the center of New York City is the world ______.a.that he works b.which he works c.he works in c.he works

96.With the introduction of the electronic computer, there are no complicated problem ______ can be solved.a.that b.as c.but d.which

97.______ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.a.Nearly b.That nearly c.It is nearly d.When nearly

98.In the testing period, the students spent ______ much time in the classroom on mathematics ______ they spent on any other subject.a.as, as b.as, that c.so, that d.such, that

99.Our confidence in the curative properties of the bottle of medicine remains the same ______.a.like theirs b.as they c.as theirs d.as them

100.The audience, ______ enjoyed the performance.a.most of them were students b.most of whom were students c.whom they were students d.they were mostly students

101.______ steel is stronger than iron, men are able to make steel pipes with larger diameters.a.While b.If c.Unless d.As

102.Mr.Chen said that he would be punctual for the appointment, ______ he were late?

a.but what if b.how about c.so what d.and what about

103.Mrs.Lee will move into her new house next Monday, ______ it will be completely furnished.a.by which time b.by the time c.by that time d.by some time

104.I have little doubt about his competence;______ he is well-qualified for the job.a.although b.because c.moreover d.yet

105.The quantum theory states ______, such as light, is given off and absorbed in tiny definite units called quanta or protons.a.energy that b.that it is energy c.it is energy d.that energy

106.______ to space travelers is high acceleration or deceleration forces.a.Danger can be b.They can be dangerous c.What can be dangerous d.While danger

107.______ these questions may sound academic, answers to them could have profound economic and political significance.a.Since b.If c.While d.Lest

108.A body weighs ______ from the surface of the Earth.a.less the farther it gets b.the farther it gets

c.less than it gets farther d.less than it, the farther it gets

109.______ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.a.That b.Because c.Whatever d.However

110.______ is often the case with a new idea much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produce no concrete proposals.a.That b.It c.Which d.As

111.Angiosperms inhabit relatively diverse environments and may be found ______ higher plants can survive.a.there b.wherever c.somewhere d.anywhere 112.Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ______ our thinking.a.upon which to base b.which to base upon c.which to be based on d.to which to be based 113.Twelve is to six ______ two is to one.a.what b.which c.that d.when

114.______, she knows French well.a.A child as she is b.Child as she is c.As she is a child d.The child as she is 115.______, they could find nobody in the house.a.As they would search b.Would as they search c.Search as they would d.They would search as

第五篇：There be句型及配套練習

There be句型

1.定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。

2.結構：(1)There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點狀語.(2)There are +復數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.其中，there是引導詞，在句中不充當任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。

eg.① There is a bird in the tree.樹上有一只鳥。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我們教室里有一位老師和許多學生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。

同時，be為謂語動詞,后面跟的是名詞,也就是主語,也就是說there be結構的運用也就是倒樁的具體運用。其真正的主語在there be 之后。在新課標中對此的考試要求是：掌握There be句式的結構特征和基本用法。在我們的課本中也出現(xiàn)了大量的There be句式如：

There are a few simple safe measures to follow while training.(Book3,P51)There are also records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries.(Book3, P50)In China, there is only 7% of the land used for growing crops, which feeds more than one fourth of the world population.(Book3, P20)If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will be only standing room left for us next century.(Book2A, P49)There were lots of good English language programs broadcast on TV or on the radio in China.(Book1A, P46)There be結構是如此重要，我們高中生必須對此從以下方面進行了解。

一、注意事項： there be 結構中的be 是可以運用各種時態(tài)的。

There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有個會議。There was a knock at the door.有人敲門。

There has been a girl waiting for you.有個女孩一直在等你。There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。

2動詞be單復數(shù)形式要跟there be之后的真正的主語一致。并且要根據(jù)就近一致原則來變換be 的單復數(shù)形式。

如：

There is a book on the desk.課桌上有一本書。How many people are there in the city?這個城市里有多少人口。There is a pen and two books on the desk.課桌上有一個鋼筆和兩本書。There are two books and a pen on the desk.課桌上有兩本書和一個鋼筆。

There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.在教室里有一些學生和一位老師。There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.在教室里有一位老師和一些學生。3 在there be引起的句子結構中，用來修飾主語的不定式主動形式和被動形式均可。There is no time to lose(= to be lost).時間緊迫。There is nothing to see(=to be seen).看不見有什么。There is nothing to do.(=to be done)無事可做。

二、結構變形：

在there be 結構中還可把be 改變從而使得there be結構有了一些改變具體總結如下： 1 There used/seem/ happen/appear to be 如： There might be snow at night.晚上可能有雪。

There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看來沒人愿意幫忙。There used to be a building here.過去這兒有一座樓房。There happened to be a man walking by.碰巧有個人在此經(jīng)過。There doesn't seem to be much hope.好象沒有太大的希望。2 在there be的 be 前還可以加上各種情態(tài)詞，如： There must be something wrong.一定有問題。

There ought not to be so many people.不應該有這么多的人。There might still be hope.可能還有點希望。在there be句型中的be還可以換成其他的動詞與there連用，這些詞都是表示狀態(tài)的如：live stand exist remain等或用來描寫某事的發(fā)生或某人的到達如come, appear, enter, follow, occur等。There lived a rich man.這以前住著一個富翁。Then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲門。

Long, long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前，有一個國王。There followed a terrible noise.然后是傳來了可怕的聲音。Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然進來了一個奇怪的人。

三、特殊的表達方式：

１There is no sense in doing 做某事是沒有用的，沒有意義的 There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生氣是沒有用的。There is no sense in going alone.一個人去是沒有好處的。2 There is no use /good doing 做某事是沒有用的，沒有必要的 There is no use trying to explain it.解釋是沒有必要的。There is no good/use going there.去那兒是沒有好處的。3 There is no need to do 沒有必要做某事 There is no need to worry.沒有必要擔心。

There is no need to give him so much money.根本沒有必要給他那么多的錢。4 There is thought/said/reported to be 人們認為有/據(jù)說有/據(jù)報道有

There is thought to be an army between in these two countries。人們認為在這兩國之間有一場戰(zhàn)爭。There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.據(jù)報道，找到了一種更好的治療癌癥的方法。5 There is no doing（口語）不可能??.There is no telling when he will be back.無法知道他什么時候回來。There is no knowing what he is doing.無法知道他在做什么。There be句型歸納與練習There be 句型

四、There be句型與have的區(qū)別：

(1)There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關系。eg.①He has two sons.他有兩個兒子。

②There are two men in the office.辦公室里有兩個男人。(2)當have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時，There be 句型與其可互換。

eg.A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一個星期有七天。

五、句型轉換

1、變否定句

There be句型的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n.相當于no+ n.。例如：

There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.2、變一般疑問句

There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可，此為“調(diào)整法”。但同時要注意：當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）?？纯聪旅鎯删涫侨绾巍案念^換面”的吧： There is some water on Mars.→ Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water.→Are there any fish in the water?

3、變特殊疑問句

There be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化：

① 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用“Who's+介詞短語?”；當主語是物時，用“What's + 介詞短語?”。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，對之提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。如： There are many things over there.→What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? ② 對地點狀語提問：提問地點當然用“Where is / are+主語?”啦！例如： There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground.→Where are the four children? ③ 對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結構： How many+復數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？

There be 句型專練

一.根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。

1.桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.2.錢包里有些錢。There ____ some money in the picture.3.在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.4.里面還有其他的東西嗎？_____ _____ anything else in it? 5.我們學校有許多班。There _____ many _____ in our school.6.樹上沒有鳥。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.二.選擇填空：

1.Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A.There are some.B.Yes, there is.C.Yes, there is one.D.No, there are.2.How many ____ are there in the picture? A.woman B.women C.buy D.milk 3.There aren’t ___ trees near the house.There is only one.A.any B.some C.many D.much 4.There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.A.is B.have C.has D.are 5.Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are.A.some, some B.any, some C.any, any D.some, any 三.句型轉換：

1.There is a woman near the house.（變復數(shù)）2.There are some buses near the hill.（變單數(shù)）3.There are some apples in the tree.（變一般問句）4.There are some oranges in the glass.（變否定句）5.Is there a baby in the room?（變復數(shù)）

6.There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.(就劃線部分提問)___ ___ in the garden? 7.There is a bookcase in my study.（變一般問句）_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study? 8.There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor._____ ____ on the floor? 9.My new dress is in the wardrobe._____ _______ your new dress? 10.There are some big trees behind my house._____ _____ ______ big trees? 四.there be 與have區(qū)別專練。

1.This desk _____ four legs.2.______ some books on the desk.3.Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class.4._______(沒有)knives in the room.