第一篇：【頂尖學(xué)案】2012屆高考英語 Module4 Great Scientists 外研版必修4

2012屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：外研版 Module 4 Great Scientists偉大的科學(xué)家

核心詞匯

1．She closed her eyes against the____________(明亮的)light.2．As far as I know，all these people are innocent ____________(犧牲者)． 3．The recent hot，humid weather is affecting air ____________(質(zhì)量)． 4.The Indians were the____________(原來的)inhabitants of North America.5．We love reading your letters and we try to ____________(發(fā)表)as many as possible.6．Rice is the____________(主要的)diet in many Asian countries.7．The directors were trying to get rid of her，but her staff all____________(支持)her.8．They have made a major____________(突破)in cancer research.9．He was ____________at a public university.The____________there taught so well that he received a good____________.(educate)10．“In ____________，your work is bad，”said the boss ____________.(brief)1.brilliant 2.victims 3.quality 4.original 5.publish, 6.staple 7.supported 8.breakthrough 9.educated；educators；education 10.brief；briefly 高頻短語

1．________________ 培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育 2．________________ 帶進(jìn)；引進(jìn)；掙得 3．________________ 由于??的結(jié)果

4．________________ 因/以??而聞名/出名 5．________________ 從??來；源于 6．________________ 謀生

7．________________ 掌權(quán)；執(zhí)政 8．________________ 對??進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn) 9．________________ 偶然，意外地 10．________________ 被系/捆在??上 11．________________ 從??畢業(yè) 12．________________ 被診斷為 13．________________ 沿筆直的方向 14．________________ 目前，現(xiàn)在

1.bring up 2.bring in 3.as a result of 4.be known for,5.come from 6.make/earn/get a(one’s)living 7.come to/into power 8.experiment with 9.by accident 10.be attached to 11.graduate from 12.be diagnosed with 13.in a straight direction 14.at present 重點(diǎn)句式

1．In the________________，the Chinese scientist，Yuan Longping，is a________________.在水稻種植領(lǐng)域，中國科學(xué)家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。2．He thought that________________people was ________________and________________.用心 愛心 專心

他認(rèn)為，解決人們吃飯問題的關(guān)鍵在于擁有更多的稻米，并且能更快地生產(chǎn)出來。

3．________________Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production________________47.5 percent________________.由于袁隆平的發(fā)現(xiàn)，中國的水稻產(chǎn)量在20世紀(jì)90年代增長了47.5%。

4．________________it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.就斯蒂芬·霍金個人情況而言人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個卓越的科學(xué)家。5．But________________wanted to use rockets in battles.但并不是每個人都想在戰(zhàn)爭中使用火箭。

6．Or was he carried miles into space，________________？ 還是他被帶到了數(shù)英里之外的太空，成了世界上第一位宇航員？

1.rice-growing world；leading figure 2.the key to feeding；to have more rice；to produce it more quickly 3.As a result of；rose by；in the 1990’s 4.In Stephen Hawking’s case 5.not everybody 6.becoming the world’s first astronaut 知識詳解 support vt.& n． 支撐；扶持；擁護(hù)；維持；贍養(yǎng)；忍受

(回歸課本P32)The research was supported by the government.這項(xiàng)研究得到了政府的贊助。11 歸納總結(jié) 例句探源

①He has a large family to support.他要養(yǎng)一大家人。

②We support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.我們?nèi)χС志酱驌舴缸锘顒拥墓ぷ鳌?/p>

③They signed a petition in support of the pay claim.他們在請愿書上簽名支持這次的加薪要求。

④The middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers.橋的中部由兩個巨型橋塔支撐著。即境活用

1．My sister was against the idea while my brother was ________it.A．in terms of

B．in support of C．in need of D．in case of 解析：選B。句意為：我的姐姐反對這個主意而我的弟弟卻支持它。in support of表示“支持，贊同”；in terms of...意為“從??角度而言”；in need of...意為“需求，需要??”；in case of意為“假如，萬一”。故B項(xiàng)正確。

★2.The old man has a problem with his legs and therefore he has to________himself with a cane.A．help

B．support C．raise

D．lift 解析：選B。support himself with a cane用一根拐杖撐著他自己。help sb.with sth.幫助某人某事；raise 舉起；lift抬起。2 quantity n． 量；數(shù)量；大量

(回歸課本P33)A yield refers to quantity(eg of food)． 產(chǎn)量指的是數(shù)量(例如食物的)。歸納總結(jié)

用心 愛心 專心

例句探源

①(牛津P1620)It’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity.大宗購物比較便宜。

②Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.本學(xué)期你的作業(yè)在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上都有提高。

③Great quantities of sand were washed down the hillside by the rain.雨水把大量的泥沙沖下山坡。

④It is worthwhile to spend a quantity of money in bringing up children.在教育孩子方面花許多錢是值得的。即境活用

3．(2009年高考福建卷)—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water________.A．have polluted

B．is being polluted C．has been polluted D．have been polluted 解析：選D。首先，large quantities作主語，謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)，故B和C項(xiàng)錯；另外，pollute與water是被動關(guān)系，故用其被動語態(tài)。

★4.________food are stored in the tunnel in winter.A．Large quantities of B．A great many C．A large number of D．Quite a few 解析：選A。large quantities of后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)又可跟不可數(shù)名詞。3 escape vi.逃脫，避開，溜走

vt.逃避，避免；被忘掉；情不自禁地發(fā)出；被??忘記；未被??注意

n． 逃，逃亡，逃跑

(回歸課本P39)The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.中國人發(fā)現(xiàn)從管中逸出的氣體能夠把它推到空中。歸納總結(jié)

【注意】 escape后常接v.-ing形式作賓語。例句探源

①There is no way to escape doing the task.沒有方法逃避這項(xiàng)工作。

②(牛津P676)She managed to escape from the burning car.她設(shè)法從燃燒的汽車?yán)锾恿顺鰜怼?/p>

③(朗文P632)There’s no escaping the fact that she did actually lie to you.不可否認(rèn)的是，她的確對你撒了謊。

④Oh，yes，you’re right.It has completely escaped my memory.噢，是的，你說得對。我把它忘得一干二凈了。即境活用

5．The flying bird is lucky enough to escape________by the hidden net the farmer spread over the fields.A．catching

B．from catching

用心 愛心 專心

C．caught D．being caught 解析：選D。句意：這只飛鳥很幸運(yùn)，沒有被農(nóng)夫撒在田間的隱形網(wǎng)捕捉住。此處escape表示“逃脫，逃避”，后接動詞時需用v.-ing形式，又因?yàn)閠he flying bird與catch之間是被動關(guān)系，故用being caught。

★6.When the disaster struck many people had no time to escape________.A．killing

B．to be killed C．to kill

D．being killed 解析：選D。escape后應(yīng)跟動名詞形式，這里考查的是動名詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。4 clear vt.使清澈；使清楚；掃清

vi.變清澈；(天)變晴；(煙霧)消散 adj.清澈的；晴；清晰的；暢通的

(回歸課本P39)When the smoke cleared Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared.當(dāng)煙霧散去后，萬戶和他的椅子都不見了。歸納總結(jié) 例句探源

①After supper，my younger brother often helps mother clear away the dishes.晚飯后，小弟經(jīng)常幫母親收拾碟子。

②They cleared up the misunderstanding and make up.他們消除誤會和好了。

③The sky cleared after the storm.雨過天晴。

④He made it clear that he would resign.他明確表示他要辭職。即境活用

★7.It has been snowing for several days.I hope it________.A.to be cleared up

B．to clean up C．will clear up D．will clean up 解析：選C。hope后面不能跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)，排除A、B；clear up此處表示“(天)放晴”，符合題意。clean up“清理掉”。

8．(2010年江蘇啟東中學(xué))Since you want to make up with her，you should be the first to________the misunderstanding.A．clear up B．break up C．take up D．follow up 解析：選A。A“整理，收拾；消除，解除(誤解等)；(天氣)放晴”；B“打碎，拆散；分裂，分解；(集會)結(jié)束”；C“占(時間、空間)；從事；拿起；繼續(xù)講述”；D“跟進(jìn)，補(bǔ)充，采取后續(xù)行動(加強(qiáng)效果)??”，這里指的是“消除誤解”，所以選A。5 bring in 請來，帶進(jìn)；引進(jìn)；賺錢；收割莊稼；逮捕

(回歸課本P33)Researchers were brought in from all over China.從中國各地請來研究人員。歸納總結(jié) 例句探源

①Could I just bring in some members of the audience to get their views?

用心 愛心 專心

我可以邀請一些觀眾來聽取他們的意見嗎？

②They have brought in some advanced equipment.他們引進(jìn)了一些先進(jìn)設(shè)備。

③Farmers in the south have also brought in good crops.南方的農(nóng)民也獲得好收成。

④(朗文P238)I’ll bring your books back on wednesday.我星期三把書給你帶回來。

⑤(朗文P238)The smells from the kitchen brought forth happy memories of childhood.廚房的香味讓我想起快樂的童年。即境活用

9．The policeman________two thieves caught stealing in the supermarket.A．brought up

B．brought into C．brought in D．brought out 解析：選C。句意為“警察帶進(jìn)來兩個在超市現(xiàn)場偷東西的小偷。”

★10.To develop our country more effectively，we must________new science and technology from abroad.A．bring up B．bring in C．bring out D．bring about 解析：選B。bring up“養(yǎng)育”；bring in“引進(jìn)”；bring out“出版，發(fā)揮”；bring about“引起，導(dǎo)致”。come to power 掌權(quán)；執(zhí)政

(回歸課本P37)Albert Einstein left Germany when Hitler came to power and went to work in the U．S..阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦在希特勒掌權(quán)時離開了德國去美國工作。歸納總結(jié) 例句探源

①Do you know when the first Chinese empress came to power? 你知道中國第一位女皇帝是什么時候上臺執(zhí)政的嗎？

②She has a lot of power over the people in her team.她對隊(duì)里的人有很大的影響力。

③I’m afraid it is beyond my power to do what you’re asking.我恐怕不能勝任你要求做的事。即境活用

11．He________for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave office.A．has been in power

B．has come to power C．took office D．came into power 解析：選A。因有表示一段時間的時間狀語for ten years，故選用表示狀態(tài)的be in power。句型梳理

1【教材原句】 Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world’s first astronaut？(P39)還是他被帶到了數(shù)英里之外的太空，成了世界上第一位宇航員？

【句法分析】 becoming the world’s first astronaut是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在此處作結(jié)果

用心 愛心 專心

狀語。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，只能放在主句后面。①Her parents died, leaving her a lot of debts.她的父母去世了，給她留下很多債務(wù)。

②It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱，造成了那個國家洪水泛濫。易混辨析

現(xiàn)在分詞和動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別

(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語通常表示一個自然而然的、意料之中的結(jié)果。例如：①M(fèi)any trees had been blown down by the high winds，blocking roads.許多樹被狂風(fēng)刮倒，堵住了道路。

(2)不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示一個出乎意料的結(jié)果。其前常加only以強(qiáng)調(diào)這一意外結(jié)果。例如： ②I rushed to the school，only to find it was Sunday.我跑到學(xué)校，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那天是星期天。即境活用

12．(2010年沈陽模擬)Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，________a record US $57.65 a barrel.A．have reached

B．reaching C．to reach D．to be reaching 解析：選B。句意“油價從今年初開始至今已經(jīng)上漲了32%，達(dá)到每桶57.65美元?！庇胿.-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。

★13.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，________in the natural light during the day.A．to let B．letting C．let

D．having let 解析：選B。句意：在入口處，玻璃門已取代了木門，這樣白天自然光便可照射進(jìn)來。to let動詞不定式作目的狀語時，其前不用逗號與句子隔開；作結(jié)果狀語常以only to do形式出現(xiàn)表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。let為原形，不能用作狀語。having let為分詞的完成時態(tài)，表示動作在主句動詞所表達(dá)的動作之前已完成，不合題意。letting是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故選B。

2【教材原句】 The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.(P39)這些管子被捆在一根長棍子上，這根棍子有助于讓火箭保持筆直的方向前進(jìn)。

【句法分析】 該句式中keep為使役動詞，該句式意為“使??繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”。(1)keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞)＋形容詞。(2)keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞)＋副詞。(3)keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞)＋名詞。(4)keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞)＋現(xiàn)在分詞，其中賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系。(5)keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞)＋過去分詞，其中賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。(6)keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞)＋介詞短語。①Don’t keep all the windows open.別把所有的窗子都開著。

②He kept all the lights on when he went out.用心 愛心 專心

他出去時把所有的燈都開著。

③Please keep me a place in the queue.請在隊(duì)里給我留個位置。

④He kept me waiting in the rain.他讓我在雨中等。

⑤He will never keep a job half done.他從來都不會讓工作半途而廢。

⑥D(zhuǎn)on’t keep the child by himself at home.別把孩子一個人留在家里。即境活用

14．(2009年高考全國卷Ⅱ)They use computers to keep the traffic________smoothly.A．being run

B．run C．to run

D．running 解析：選D。根據(jù)“keep...doing”結(jié)構(gòu)得出答案。句意“他們使用計算機(jī)來使交通通暢?！?★15.To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English________as much as we can.A．speak

B．speaking C．spoken

D．to speak 解析：選C。句意：為了把英語學(xué)好，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能抓住一切機(jī)會去聽別人講英語。本題關(guān)鍵要意識到English和speak之間是被動關(guān)系，故選C。

用心 愛心 專心 7

第二篇：【頂尖學(xué)案】2012屆高考英語Unit1Womenofachievement新人教版必修4

2012屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：新課標(biāo)人教版 Unit 1 Women of achievement 成就卓越的女性 核心詞匯

1．Where is it that you want to____________(慶祝)Christmas this year? 2．Is this the sister you____________(提及)to in your last letter? 3．The CCTV concert was i____________ to call on more people to help the refugees of Yushu in Qinghai.4.Greatly____________(激發(fā)；鼓舞)by the teacher’s words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.5．Trees can provide____________(樹蔭)from the sun，so they can reduce cooling costs in summer.6．Small shops were ____________(擠滿)out by supermarkets during the economic crisis.7．The railway being built aims to ____________(連接)the small town to the big city.8．Out of ____________(尊重)，he accepted the idea that the old professor put forward at the meeting completely.9．Much to my surprise，he ____________ as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his ____________.(behave)10．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to ____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________.(achieve)1.observe 2.referred 3.intended 4.inspired 5.shade 6.crowded 7.connect 8.respect 9.behaved；behaviour,10.achieve；achievement 高頻短語

1．______________ 獻(xiàn)身于??；專心于?? 2．______________ 離開；起程；出發(fā) 3．______________ 過著??的生活

4.______________(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海 5．______________ 蔑視；瞧不起 6．______________ 查閱；參考；談到 7．______________ 碰巧；湊巧

8．______________(偶然)遇見；碰見

9．______________ 專為??而設(shè)計，專供??而用 10．______________ 繼續(xù)；堅持

1.devote to 2.move off 3.lead a...life 4.crowd in 5.look down upon/on 6.refer to 7.by chance 8.come across 9.be intended for 10.carry on 重點(diǎn)句式

1．__________________ her mother came to help her for the first few months __________________ to begin her project.她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。2．__________ I stop，it all comes ________________ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。

3．Further reading made me realize that ______________ hard work and determination ______________ her gentle nature__________ got her into medical school.進(jìn)一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門。4．Suddenly ____________ how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起，在那個年代一個女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。

1.Only after；was she allowed 2.Once；crowding in 3.it was；as well as；that 4.it hit me 知識詳解

1.behave vt.& vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)

(回歸課本P2)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.簡已經(jīng)研究這些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。[歸納拓展] ①(2008年高考江西卷)Some children could be noisy and badly-behaved.有些孩子會吵鬧而且表現(xiàn)差。

②(朗文P158)If you behave yourself，I’ll let you stay up to watch the movie.如果你守規(guī)矩，我就讓你不睡覺看電影。

③I am sorry about what I did last night－I behaved like a child.對不起，我昨天晚上表現(xiàn)得太幼稚。

④The headmaster doesn’t allow bad behavio(u)r in class.校長不允許班上有不規(guī)矩的行為。[例句探源] [即境活用] 1．完成句子

(1)在持槍歹徒面前，這個小男孩表現(xiàn)得極為勇敢。

The little boy ________ ________ ________ ________ in the face of the gunman.答案：behaved with great courage(2)老師鼓勵孩子們好好表現(xiàn)。

The teacher encouraged the children to________ ________.答案：behave well 2.observe vt.觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝

(回歸課本P2)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的時間來觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日?；顒?。[歸納拓展] ①(牛津P1374)The police observed a man enter the bank.警察注意到一個男子走進(jìn)了銀行。

②(朗文P1409)Researchers are eager to observe how the change takes place.研究人員急于觀察這變化是如何發(fā)生的。[例句探源] 慶祝

③People must observe the law.Nobody should be an exception.人們必須遵守法律。任何人都不例外。④Many Chinese observe Christmas now.現(xiàn)在很多中國人過圣誕節(jié)。

2．許多中國人盡管在國外居住了多年，仍遵從傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗。

Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still________ ________ ________ ________.答案：observe the traditional customs [即境活用] 3.argue vi.& vt.爭論，爭辯，說服，用辯論證明

(回歸課本P2)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主張野生動物應(yīng)該留在野外生活，而不該用于娛樂和廣告。[歸納拓展] ①(牛津P88)I don’t want to argue with you－just do it!我不想和你爭辯——請干吧！

②The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.演講者主張應(yīng)該允許更多的外國人入境。[例句探源] ③It’s no use arguing about the question with him for he won’t change his opinion.關(guān)于這個問題和他爭論是沒有用的，他不會改變自己的觀點(diǎn)的。④Do you want to argue me into agreeing to your proposal? 你想說服我同意你的提議嗎？

3．He argued__________ smoking，and insisted that it was__________argument that smoking was harmful to health.A．for；beyond

B．a(chǎn)gainst；over C．for；over

D．a(chǎn)gainst；beyond 解析：選D?？疾?argue 及 argument 的固定搭配。句意：他反對吸煙，而且堅持認(rèn)為吸煙毋庸置疑是有害健康的。argue against“爭辯(反對??)”；beyond argument“不容辯論”。[即境活用] 4.inspire vt.鼓舞；感動；激發(fā)；啟示

(回歸課本P2)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激勵著那些為女性的成就而歡呼喝彩的人們。[歸納拓展] ①The good news inspired us with hope.這個好消息使我們?nèi)计鹆讼Ｍ?/p>

②The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.老師鼓勵學(xué)生們在課堂上積極地發(fā)表自己的看法，即使看法與他的不同。③I was inspired to work harder than ever before.我受到激勵，比以往任何時候都更加努力工作。[例句探源] ④The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.西湖美景給了許多詩人靈感而創(chuàng)作出他們偉大的詩篇。⑤The coach inspired them to victory.教練鼓舞他們?nèi)〉脛倮?/p>

4．All of the students were__________by the__________speech given by the headmaster.A．inspired；inspired

B．inspiring；inspiring C．inspired；inspiring

D．inspiring；inspired 解析：選C。inspired“感到鼓舞的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。[即境活用] 5.intend vt.計劃；打算

(回歸課本P6)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。[歸納拓展] ①M(fèi)y girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.(江蘇高考)女朋友和我打算明年結(jié)婚。

②(朗文P1077)The movie is intended for adults.這部電影是給成年人看的。

③I intend that John should go and help them with their work.我的意思是要約翰去幫助他們工作。

[例句探源] ④I intended to have gone to Beijing，but I didn’t get the ticket.我本來是打算去北京的，但我沒買到票。

⑤I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I didn’t intend to hurt anyone.如果我傷害了你，我向你道歉；但說實(shí)話，我沒想傷害任何人。

5．(2011年東北三校模擬)The performance of the host，________to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however.A．had intended

B．intended C．intending

D．to intend 解析：選B。intended to please...過去分詞短語作目的狀語。intended與主語The performance是動賓關(guān)系。[即境活用] 6.deliver v． 投遞，發(fā)表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(僅限于被動語態(tài))(回歸課本P6)There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧困家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生，而這些家庭常常是不可能給她報酬的。[歸納拓展] 【高效記憶】

①(朗文P534)He arranged to have the package delivered to her apartment.他安排將那個包裹送往她的住所。

②President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on the 60th anniversary National Day celebration.胡錦濤總書記在六十年大慶上發(fā)表重要演講。

③She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在醫(yī)院里產(chǎn)下一健康女嬰。[例句探源] 6．Doctor Smith got a call last night and was asked to________ __________ __________(接生一位嬰兒)for a peasant’s family.答案：deliver a baby [即境活用] 7.refer to 提到，說到；參考，參閱(回歸課本P5)If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.如果group 指不同的成員，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。[歸納拓展] ①(牛津P1666)I promised not to refer to the matter again.我答應(yīng)過再也不提這事了。

②(2009年高考天津卷)While giving the English speech，one is not allowed to refer to the notes.作英語演講時，參賽選手不得看稿子。[例句探源] ③Don’t look up new words in a dictionary while having an examination.＝Don’t refer to/consult a dictionary while having an examination.考試時不準(zhǔn)查字典。

④He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被稱作是一個活雷鋒。

7．It was foolish of him to________his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.A．stick to

B．refer to C．keep to

D．point to 解析：選B。本題考查動詞短語辨析。refer to在句中意為“參考，查閱”。stick to堅持；keep to遵守，堅持；point to指向。[即境活用] 8．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________his notes.A．bringing up

B．referring to C．looking for

D．trying on 解析：選B。此題考查動詞短語辨析。bring up撫養(yǎng)長大；refer to參考，參照；look for尋找；try on試穿。句意：主席在商務(wù)會議上發(fā)言近一個小時，沒有參考演講稿。8.carry on 繼續(xù)；保持；經(jīng)營；進(jìn)行(生意、談話等)(回歸課本P6)Why not study at medical college like Lin QiaoZhi and carry on her good work? 為什么不像林巧稚一樣學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)，繼續(xù)她的事業(yè)呢？ [歸納拓展] ①Carry on with your work while I’m away.我不在的時候你要繼續(xù)工作。

②If you carry on working like that，you will make yourself ill.如果你繼續(xù)那樣工作，你會生病的。

③I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.實(shí)施這個計劃對我來說有些困難。[即境活用] 9．用carry out；carry off；carry on填空：

(1)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion.答案：carry on(2)They just__________the order as told.答案：carried out(3)It was Mr.Wang who__________the first prize.答案：carried off 【教材原句】 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(P2)她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。

【句法分析】(1)only在句首修飾作狀語的副詞或介詞短語時，句子要倒裝。(2)only在句首修飾狀語從句時，主句要用倒裝語序，從句不用倒裝語序。(3)only在句首修飾句子的主語時，不用倒裝語序。

①Only in this way can you make great progress in your English.只有這樣你才能在英語方面取得進(jìn)步。

②(重慶高考)Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.直到我離開父母去意大利時我才意識到我是多么的愛他們。③Only then did I realize the importance of communication.只有到那時我才意識到交流的重要性。④Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答這個問題。[即境活用]

10．(2011年湖南長沙市一中月考)Only when he returned________ that the war had ended and the army had come back.A．we tell

B．we told C．did we tell

D．were we told 解析：選D。考查only的倒裝用法。only＋狀語從句放在句首時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝；結(jié)合語意可知應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。11．(2011年蘇北四市調(diào)研)Only when__________hard__________make your dream come true.A．do you work；you can B．you work；you can C．do you work；can you D．you work；can you

第三篇：【頂尖學(xué)案】2012屆高考英語 Unit 1 Women of achievement 新人教版必修4

2012屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：新課標(biāo)人教版 Unit 1 Women of

achievement 成就卓越的女性

核心詞匯

1．Where is it that you want to____________(慶祝)Christmas this year? 2．Is this the sister you____________(提及)to in your last letter? 3．The CCTV concert was i____________ to call on more people to help the refugees of Yushu in Qinghai.4.Greatly____________(激發(fā)；鼓舞)by the teacher’s words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.5．Trees can provide____________(樹蔭)from the sun，so they can reduce cooling costs in summer.6．Small shops were ____________(擠滿)out by supermarkets during the economic crisis.7．The railway being built aims to ____________(連接)the small town to the big city.8．Out of ____________(尊重)，he accepted the idea that the old professor put forward at the meeting completely.9．Much to my surprise，he ____________ as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his ____________.(behave)10．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to ____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________.(achieve)1.observe 2.referred 3.intended 4.inspired 5.shade 6.crowded 7.connect 8.respect 9.behaved；behaviour,10.achieve；achievement 高頻短語

1．______________ 獻(xiàn)身于??；專心于?? 2．______________ 離開；起程；出發(fā) 3．______________ 過著??的生活

4.______________(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海 5．______________ 蔑視；瞧不起 6．______________ 查閱；參考；談到 7．______________ 碰巧；湊巧

8．______________(偶然)遇見；碰見

9．______________ 專為??而設(shè)計，專供??而用 10．______________ 繼續(xù)；堅持

1.devote to 2.move off 3.lead a...life 4.crowd in 5.look down upon/on 6.refer to 7.by chance 8.come across 9.be intended for 10.carry on 重點(diǎn)句式

1．__________________ her mother came to help her for the first few months __________________ to begin her project.她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。

2．__________ I stop，it all comes ________________ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.用心

愛心

專心

我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。

3．Further reading made me realize that ______________ hard work and determination ______________ her gentle nature__________ got her into medical school.進(jìn)一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門。

4．Suddenly ____________ how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起，在那個年代一個女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。

1.Only after；was she allowed 2.Once；crowding in 3.it was；as well as；that 4.it hit me 知識詳解

1.behave vt.& vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)

(回歸課本P2)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.簡已經(jīng)研究這些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。[歸納拓展] ①(2008年高考江西卷)Some children could be noisy and badly-behaved.有些孩子會吵鬧而且表現(xiàn)差。

②(朗文P158)If you behave yourself，I’ll let you stay up to watch the movie.如果你守規(guī)矩，我就讓你不睡覺看電影。

③I am sorry about what I did last night－I behaved like a child.對不起，我昨天晚上表現(xiàn)得太幼稚。

④The headmaster doesn’t allow bad behavio(u)r in class.校長不允許班上有不規(guī)矩的行為。[例句探源] [即境活用] 1．完成句子

(1)在持槍歹徒面前，這個小男孩表現(xiàn)得極為勇敢。

The little boy ________ ________ ________ ________ in the face of the gunman.答案：behaved with great courage(2)老師鼓勵孩子們好好表現(xiàn)。

The teacher encouraged the children to________ ________.答案：behave well 2.observe vt.觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝

(回歸課本P2)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的時間來觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日常活動。[歸納拓展] ①(牛津P1374)The police observed a man enter the bank.警察注意到一個男子走進(jìn)了銀行。

②(朗文P1409)Researchers are eager to observe how the change takes place.研究人員急于觀察這變化是如何發(fā)生的。[例句探源] 慶祝

③People must observe the law.Nobody should be an exception.人們必須遵守法律。任何人都不例外。

用心

愛心

專心

④Many Chinese observe Christmas now.現(xiàn)在很多中國人過圣誕節(jié)。

2．許多中國人盡管在國外居住了多年，仍遵從傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗。

Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still________ ________ ________ ________.答案：observe the traditional customs [即境活用] 3.argue vi.& vt.爭論，爭辯，說服，用辯論證明

(回歸課本P2)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主張野生動物應(yīng)該留在野外生活，而不該用于娛樂和廣告。[歸納拓展] ①(牛津P88)I don’t want to argue with you－just do it!我不想和你爭辯——請干吧！

②The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.演講者主張應(yīng)該允許更多的外國人入境。[例句探源] ③It’s no use arguing about the question with him for he won’t change his opinion.關(guān)于這個問題和他爭論是沒有用的，他不會改變自己的觀點(diǎn)的。④Do you want to argue me into agreeing to your proposal? 你想說服我同意你的提議嗎？

3．He argued__________ smoking，and insisted that it was__________argument that smoking was harmful to health.A．for；beyond

B．a(chǎn)gainst；over C．for；over D．a(chǎn)gainst；beyond 解析：選D。考查 argue 及 argument 的固定搭配。句意：他反對吸煙，而且堅持認(rèn)為吸煙毋庸置疑是有害健康的。argue against“爭辯(反對??)”；beyond argument“不容辯論”。

[即境活用] 4.inspire vt.鼓舞；感動；激發(fā)；啟示

(回歸課本P2)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激勵著那些為女性的成就而歡呼喝彩的人們。[歸納拓展] ①The good news inspired us with hope.這個好消息使我們?nèi)计鹆讼Ｍ?/p>

②The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.老師鼓勵學(xué)生們在課堂上積極地發(fā)表自己的看法，即使看法與他的不同。③I was inspired to work harder than ever before.我受到激勵，比以往任何時候都更加努力工作。[例句探源] ④The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.西湖美景給了許多詩人靈感而創(chuàng)作出他們偉大的詩篇。⑤The coach inspired them to victory.用心

愛心

專心

教練鼓舞他們?nèi)〉脛倮?．All of the students were__________by the__________speech given by the headmaster.A．inspired；inspired B．inspiring；inspiring C．inspired；inspiring D．inspiring；inspired 解析：選C。inspired“感到鼓舞的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。[即境活用] 5.intend vt.計劃；打算

(回歸課本P6)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。[歸納拓展] ①M(fèi)y girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.(江蘇高考)女朋友和我打算明年結(jié)婚。

②(朗文P1077)The movie is intended for adults.這部電影是給成年人看的。

③I intend that John should go and help them with their work.我的意思是要約翰去幫助他們工作。[例句探源] ④I intended to have gone to Beijing，but I didn’t get the ticket.我本來是打算去北京的，但我沒買到票。

⑤I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I didn’t intend to hurt anyone.如果我傷害了你，我向你道歉；但說實(shí)話，我沒想傷害任何人。5．(2011年東北三校模擬)The performance of the host，________to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however.A．had intended

B．intended C．intending

D．to intend 解析：選B。intended to please...過去分詞短語作目的狀語。intended與主語The performance是動賓關(guān)系。[即境活用] 6.deliver v． 投遞，發(fā)表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(僅限于被動語態(tài))(回歸課本P6)There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧困家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生，而這些家庭常常是不可能給她報酬的。[歸納拓展] 【高效記憶】

①(朗文P534)He arranged to have the package delivered to her apartment.他安排將那個包裹送往她的住所。②President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on the 60th anniversary National Day celebration.用心

愛心

專心

胡錦濤總書記在六十年大慶上發(fā)表重要演講。

③She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在醫(yī)院里產(chǎn)下一健康女嬰。[例句探源] 6．Doctor Smith got a call last night and was asked to________ __________ __________(接生一位嬰兒)for a peasant’s family.答案：deliver a baby [即境活用] 7.refer to 提到，說到；參考，參閱

(回歸課本P5)If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.如果group 指不同的成員，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。[歸納拓展] ①(牛津P1666)I promised not to refer to the matter again.我答應(yīng)過再也不提這事了。

②(2009年高考天津卷)While giving the English speech，one is not allowed to refer to the notes.作英語演講時，參賽選手不得看稿子。[例句探源] ③Don’t look up new words in a dictionary while having an examination.＝Don’t refer to/consult a dictionary while having an examination.考試時不準(zhǔn)查字典。

④He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被稱作是一個活雷鋒。

7．It was foolish of him to________his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.A．stick to

B．refer to C．keep to D．point to 解析：選B。本題考查動詞短語辨析。refer to在句中意為“參考，查閱”。stick to堅持；keep to遵守，堅持；point to指向。[即境活用] 8．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________his notes.A．bringing up

B．referring to C．looking for

D．trying on 解析：選B。此題考查動詞短語辨析。bring up撫養(yǎng)長大；refer to參考，參照；look for尋找；try on試穿。句意：主席在商務(wù)會議上發(fā)言近一個小時，沒有參考演講稿。8.carry on 繼續(xù)；保持；經(jīng)營；進(jìn)行(生意、談話等)(回歸課本P6)Why not study at medical college like Lin QiaoZhi and carry on her good work? 為什么不像林巧稚一樣學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)，繼續(xù)她的事業(yè)呢？ [歸納拓展] ①Carry on with your work while I’m away.我不在的時候你要繼續(xù)工作。

②If you carry on working like that，you will make yourself ill.用心

愛心

專心

如果你繼續(xù)那樣工作，你會生病的。

③I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.實(shí)施這個計劃對我來說有些困難。[即境活用] 9．用carry out；carry off；carry on填空：

(1)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion.答案：carry on(2)They just__________the order as told.答案：carried out(3)It was Mr.Wang who__________the first prize.答案：carried off 【教材原句】 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(P2)她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。

【句法分析】(1)only在句首修飾作狀語的副詞或介詞短語時，句子要倒裝。(2)only在句首修飾狀語從句時，主句要用倒裝語序，從句不用倒裝語序。(3)only在句首修飾句子的主語時，不用倒裝語序。

①Only in this way can you make great progress in your English.只有這樣你才能在英語方面取得進(jìn)步。

②(重慶高考)Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.直到我離開父母去意大利時我才意識到我是多么的愛他們。

③Only then did I realize the importance of communication.只有到那時我才意識到交流的重要性。④Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答這個問題。[即境活用]

10．(2011年湖南長沙市一中月考)Only when he returned________ that the war had ended and the army had come back.A．we tell

B．we told C．did we tell D．were we told 解析：選D。考查only的倒裝用法。only＋狀語從句放在句首時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝；結(jié)合語意可知應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

11．(2011年蘇北四市調(diào)研)Only when__________hard__________make your dream come true.A．do you work；you can B．you work；you can C．do you work；can you D．you work；can you 解析：選D?？疾榈寡b句式。副詞 only 與狀語從句一起位于句首時，主句部分使用部分倒裝的形式，從句部分不用倒裝。

用心

愛心

專心 6

第四篇：高一英語必修4(外研版)5-1 Introduction

Module 5第1課時 Introduction

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

1．—My car has got a________tyre.I wonder if you could lend me a hand.—No problem.A．roundB．full

C．emptyD．flat

答案：D 意思為：“我的車胎癟了，不知道你能否幫我一下。”“沒問題?！眆lat“(車胎)癟了的；沒氣的”。

2．I don't want to go into the sea.I'd rather lie on the________.A．coastB．beach

C．bankD．seaside

答案：B 本句是指躺在海灘上；beach“平緩的斜坡”。

3．The girl got herself into a serious situation________she was likely to lose control over the motorbike.A．whereB．which

C．whileD．why

答案：A 句意：女孩使自己陷入到很可能對摩托車失去控制的境地。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞situation。

4．A fast food restaurant is the place________，just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A．whichB．where

C．thereD．what

答案：B 句意：快餐店正如它的名字那樣，是一個吃起飯來很快的地方。句中just as the name suggests是插入語，把它去掉后發(fā)現(xiàn)該句是由where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞為the place。

5．When Mr.Brown got off the train, he found himself________by his students.A．surroundB．to surround

C．surroundingD．surrounded

答案：D “發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被包圍”，被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。

6．A lot of children at the school do not live in the town, but come from the________countryside.A．surroundedB．surrounding

C．surroundingsD．surround

答案：B surrounding是形容詞，意為“周圍的”；surroundings名詞，“周圍的環(huán)境”。

7．As I will be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate________from you now and then________me how everyone is getting along.A．hearing;tell

B．to hear;tell

C．hearing;telling

D．to hear;to tell

答案：C appreciate(doing)“感謝；感激”。句意：我出去至少有一年時間，所以，如果你經(jīng)常給我寫信，告訴我大家的情況，我會非常感激你的。

8．________all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A．To growB．Growing

C．GrownD．Grow

答案：B 此句為倒裝句。正常語序?yàn)椋篧ild flowers of different kinds are growing all over the hills and around the lake.9．When asked by the police, he said that he remembered________at the party, but not________.A．to arrive;leaving

B．to arrive;to leave

C．a(chǎn)rriving;leaving

D．a(chǎn)rriving;to leave

答案：D 本題考查remember后跟動名詞和不定式用法的區(qū)別。在remember, forget, regret動詞后接不定式表示將來的動作，而后接動名詞時，表示已寫成的動作。句意為：當(dāng)警察向他詢問時，他說他記得已到了晚會現(xiàn)場但沒有離開。

10．Now researchers say that middle age________be the most fruitful time of life, full of new growth and development.A．mustB．should

C．willD．can

答案：D can表示“可能性”。

Ⅱ.完形填空

Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a Seizing explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy rose and “NO ADMITTANCE”.When the house lights dimmed(變暗)and the concert was about to begin, the mother returned to her__4__and discovered that the child was missing.Suddenly, the curtains__5__and spolights focused on the stage.In horror, the mother saw her little boy sitting at the keyboard, __6__out“Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star”．

At that moment, the great piano entrance, quickly moved to the piano, “” part.Soon his right arm the other side of the child and he added a running obbligato(伴奏).，the old master and the frightening situation into a wonderfully creative__14__.That's the way it is in life.__15__we can accomplish(完成)on our own is__16__noteworthy.hands of a Greater Power, our life's work truly can be beautiful.the Master, whispering in your ear, “Don't quit.Keep playing.”

1．A.madeB．spotted

C．metD．called

答案：B spot sb.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人；看到某人”。

2．A.chanceB．performance

C．pianoD．lesson

答案：A 媽媽離開去同朋友談話，對小朋友來說是個探索音樂大廳的機(jī)會。

3．A.overB．a(chǎn)bove

C．a(chǎn)crossD．through

答案：D 通過一個門。該題考查的是介詞在具體語境中的用法。像over, across和through這幾個通用的介詞一定要注意它們含義上細(xì)微的差別。例如：over表示從上面越過；across從表面過去；through從內(nèi)部通過等。

4．A.carB．seat

C．roomD．table

答案：B 根據(jù)前面的after they were seated看，此處表示媽媽同朋友談完后回到座位上。

5．A.partedB．drew

C．pulledD．divided

答案：A 音樂會開始時幕向兩邊分開，part“分開”。

6．A.lookingB．taking

C．pickingD．got out

答案：C pick out在此是固定短語，表示憑記憶而在鋼琴上彈奏曲子。

7．A.madeB．a(chǎn)sked

C．forgotD．delayed

答案：C make one's entrance在此相當(dāng)于“出現(xiàn)在舞臺上”。

8．A.shoutedB．cried

C．whisperedD．looked

答案：C 鋼琴家上臺后發(fā)現(xiàn)一個孩子在彈鋼琴，為了鼓勵孩子繼續(xù)彈下去，他沒有大聲喊，而是在他的耳邊小聲說話。

9．A.performB．stop

C．goD．give

答案：B 根據(jù)后面的keep playing看，此處應(yīng)為“不要停下來”。

10．A.fillingB．getting

C．breakingD．taking

答案：A fill in“填入”。

11．A.forwardsB．down

C．upD．a(chǎn)round

答案：D 鋼琴家坐在孩子的左邊，要把手伸到孩子的另一邊需要從孩子后面饒過。做該題時一定要演習(xí)當(dāng)時的情景，我們可以把自己想象成大師和孩子坐在一起，要想和孩子一起彈奏，手必須從孩子的背后繞過去。

12．A.HoweverB．Together

C．LuckilyD．Hurriedly

答案：B 小朋友和鋼琴家兩個人一起演奏。

13．A.chargedB．became

C．changedD．grew

答案：C change...into...“把??變成??”。

14．A.experienceB．play

C．concertD．film

答案：A 本來是鋼琴大師的演奏，而在彈鋼琴的是一個孩子，由于大師的豁達(dá)和機(jī)智使本來可怕的場面變成了一次具有創(chuàng)意的經(jīng)歷。

15．A.WhatB．That

C．WhichD．When

答案：A what引導(dǎo)主語從句。

16．A.hardB．hardly

C．a(chǎn)lwaysD．usually

答案：B 我們獨(dú)自能完成的事情一般不會引起人們的注意。hardly幾乎不。

17．A.failuresB．sucesses

C．causesD．results

答案：D 根據(jù)前面的“盡了最大的努力”判斷，此處應(yīng)為“結(jié)果”。

18．A.SoB．And

C．ButD．Though

答案：C 前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

19．A.downB．a(chǎn)bout

C．a(chǎn)wayD．out

答案：D set out to do意為“開始做”；set about后接doing sth.。

20．A.soundB．noise

C．voiceD．song

答案：C 指“人的聲音”用voice。

Ⅲ.閱讀理解

A

The Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past.The three-day event is not fixed to the same dates each year, but generally takes place in November or December.It is well attended by tourists, but even better attened by locals.During the opening ceremonies, after the official greetings from the government leaders,people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands, and white camels transport their riders across the stands.Horsemen from different naitons display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship.One following another, groups of musicians and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful culture.Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and best drums as they dance in different designs.On their knees in the sand, a group of women in long dark dresses dance with their hair：their long, dark, shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance.The local and visiting Indian dogs are anxious to run after hares.The crowd is on its feet for the camel races.Camels and riders run far into the distance, and then return to the finish line in front of the cheering people.Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day, an extremely exciting horserace.All the riders run very fast on horseback.Some riders hang off the side of their saddles.Some even ride upside down—heir legs and feet straight up in the air—all at full speed.Others rush down the course together, men arm in arm, on different horses.On and on they went.So fast and so wonderful!

1．The Sahara Festival is a festival which________.A．has a very long history in North Africa

B．is held in the same place on the same day

C．is attended mainly by the people in the Sahara

D．is celebrated mostly by travelers from different countries

答案：C 第一段最后一句中的It is well attended by tourists, but even better attended by locals.告訴我們主要是Sahara當(dāng)?shù)厝藚⒓觮he Sahara Festival。

2．Before the races begin, ________take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies________.A．musicians, dancers, horses and hares

B．camel riders, musicians, dogs and hares

C．horseman, dancers, camels and dogs

D．musicians, officials, camels and horses

答案：D 根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可判斷出在開幕式期間，比賽前音樂家、政府官員、駱駝和馬參加了各項(xiàng)活動。

3．The underlined word“finale”in the fourth paragraph most probably means the________of the opening day.A．first partB．middle

C．last partD．whole

答案：C 根據(jù)最后一段Towards the evening可猜測出這應(yīng)該是這一天的活動的最后部分。

4．This passage mainly tells readers________.A．what happens on the opening day of the Sahara Festival

B．how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara Festival

C．what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara Festival

D．how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival

答案：A 這篇短文主要介紹the Sahara Festival的開幕式上舉行的各種活動。

B

(2010·安徽卷)American cities are similar to other cities around the world: In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture.American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.After World War Ⅱ，the population of most large American cities decreased;however, the population in many Sun Belt cities increased.Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts(轉(zhuǎn)移)to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society.In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents(居民)became wealthier.They had more children so they needed more space.They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes.They bought houses in the suburbs(效區(qū))．

Now things are changing.The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now

adults.Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities.They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest.Many young professionals are moving back into the city.They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there;or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits.Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent.In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs;now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying.Some city residents now see a bright, new future.Others see only problems and conflicts.One thing is sure: many dying cities are alive again.5．What does the author think of cities all over the world?

A．They are alive.B．They are hopeless.C．They are similar.D．They are different.答案：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第一句可知答案為C。

6．Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War Ⅱ？

A．Because older American cities were dying.B．Because they were richer and needed more space.C．Because cities contained the worst parts of society.D．Because they could hardly afford to live in the city.答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段中“In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents became wealthier.They had more children so they needed more space.”可知答案。

7．According to the 4th paragraph, a great many poor people in American cities________.A．a(chǎn)re faced with housing problems

B．a(chǎn)re forced to move to the suburbs

C．want to sell their buildings

D．need more money for daily expenses

答案：A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中的描述“窮人不得不搬離他們在城市中的家，而他們又沒有錢在郊區(qū)買房子”，故可知他們面臨房子的問題。

8．We can conclude from the text that________.A．American cities are changing for the worse

B．people have different views on American cities

C．many people are now moving from American cities

D．the population is decreasing in older American cities

答案：B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Others see only problems and conflicts”可知人們對于美國的城市有不同意見和觀點(diǎn)。

第五篇：外研版英語必修3、4短語

in the south of 在… …的南部WSB3P1 to the north of 在… …以南WSB3P1 be covered by為… …所覆蓋WSB3P1 be situated at/in/on位于WSB3P2 be located at/in/on位于WSB3P2 be famous for因… …而出名WSB3P2 be known as作為… …而著名WSB3P2 ever since自從… …WSB3P2 make things out of 從… …中制造出東西WSB3P3 on the coast 在海岸WSB3P4 off the coast遠(yuǎn)離海岸WSB3P4 on the left在左邊WSB3P4 on the right在右邊WSB3P4 in front of在… …的前面WSB3P4 next to靠近；緊挨著WSB3P4 in terms of據(jù)… …；依照… …WSB3P9 compared with同… …相比WSB3P9 on the other hand另一方面WSB3P9 have some control over對...…有控制WSB3P9 little by little一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地；逐漸地WSB3P9 agree to do sth.同意做某事WSB3P12 at the top of在… …頂部WSB3P12 at the bottom of在… …底部WSB3P12 make sure確保；務(wù)必WSB3P12 up to達(dá)到WSB3P12 encourage sb.to do sth鼓勵某人做某事WSB3P12 give examples of 舉例WSB3P12 increase by增加了… … WSB3P12 make progress取得進(jìn)步WSB3P12 make greater efforts做出更大的努力WSB3P12 be connected with與… …有關(guān)聯(lián)WSB3P13 in particular尤其WSB3P14 collect money for為… …籌錢WSB3P15 explain sth.to sb.向某人解釋某事WSB3P15 be willing to do sth.愿意做某事WSB3P15 be close to 接近；靠近WSB3P19 on the same latitude在同一緯度上WSB3P22 at sea在海上WSB3P22 pick up卷起；掀起WSB3P23 put down放下WSB3P23 take off去掉WSB3P23 on average平均起來WSB3P23 end up結(jié)果為… …；以… …結(jié)束WSB3P23 wake up醒來WSB3P24 set fire to放火焚燒… …WSB3P25 catch fire著火WSB3P25 manage to do sth.設(shè)法做到… …WSB3P25 put out撲滅(火)WSB3P25 take place發(fā)生WSB3P25 according to根據(jù)… …WSB3P27 fall down倒下WSB3P27 turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)WSB3P27 from side to side從左到右WSB3P28 plenty of大量的，足夠的WSB3P28 cover an area of 占… …的面積WSB3P29 in all總計WSB3P29 cut down砍到WSB3P31 dig up挖起WSB3P31 advise sb.to do sth.勸告某人做某事WSB3P32 be caught in突然遭遇（風(fēng)暴等）WSB3P32 as a result of由于… …的結(jié)果WSB3P32 prevent …(from)doing阻止… …做某事WSB3P32 one after another一個接一個地WSB3P33 in the air在空中WSB3P33 have a bad effect on對… …有壞影響WSB3P35 change from … to…從… …變成… …WSB3P35 damage to對… …的損壞WSB3P35 take in吸收WSB3P35 give out放出；發(fā)出WSB3P35 put on戴上WSB3P37 be bad for對… …不利WSB3P37 in a nutshell簡言之；概括地講WSB3P38 do one’s best盡力WSB3P38 look after照料WSB3P39 take away拿走WSB3P39 look through瀏覽WSB3P40 have difficulty in doing 做… …有困難WSB3P40 believe in 相信；信任WSB3P41 be similar to與… …相似WSB3P41 be kind to對… …和藹WSB3P41 bring up撫養(yǎng)WSB3P42 give advice提建議WSB3P42 be related to與… …相關(guān)WSB3P42 be at war with與… …交戰(zhàn)WSB3P43 in society社會上WSB3P43 follow one’s advice聽從某人的建議WSB3P43 instead of 代替；而不是WSB3P44 live an unusual life過不尋常的生活WSB3P44 become interested in對… …感興趣WSB3P44 a sense of responsibility責(zé)任感WSB3P45 in order of以… …的順序WSB3P45 do with處理；處置WSB3P46 think of 想起；想到WSB3P47 be made from由… …制成WSB3P47 hear of聽說WSB3P47 be proud of 對… …自豪WSB3P47 at the end of在… …盡頭；在… …結(jié)束時WSB3P48 no faster than與… …同樣不快WSB3P48 in conclusion總之WSB3P48 tell the time報時WSB3P48 for the first time第一次WSB3P48 give an example舉例WSB3P48 in the second half of在… …下半場（葉）WSB3P49 provide sth.for sb.為某人提供某物WSB3P51 date from起源于WSB3P51 work out弄清楚WSB3P52 of great importance非常重要的WSB3P52 dream of夢想WSB3P52 hold back阻止WSB3P53 come true（夢想等）變成現(xiàn)實(shí)WSB3P53 equal to比得上；等同于WSB3P53 take away拿走WSB3P54 make sense有意義；有道理WSB3P54 be full of充滿WSB3P55 be on a visit進(jìn)行參觀WSB3P57 bring an end to結(jié)束；終止WSB3P57 all the way一直WSB3P57 be pleased with對… …滿意WSB3P58 for sure肯定地WSB4P2 make predictions做出預(yù)測WSB4P2 care for關(guān)心；喜歡WSB4P2 run out（某物）用完；耗盡WSB4P2 rely on依靠WSB4P2 plenty of大量的；充足的WSB4P2 find out找出WSB4P2 get rid of除掉；處理掉WSB4P2 load… with裝載WSB4P2 place orders訂購WSB4P2 at birth一出生WSB4P2 no matter無論WSB4P2 free of charge免費(fèi)WSB4P2 at the flick of the switch 按一下開關(guān)WSB4P2 carry out實(shí)施；執(zhí)行WSB4P2 attach to附在… …上WSB4P2 prevent sb.from doing…阻止某人做WSB4P3 use up用完WSB4P3 pay for付款WSB4P3 be filled with充滿WSB4P3 share… with…同… …分享WSB4P4 look out小心；當(dāng)心WSB4P5 be optimistic about對… …樂觀WSB4P5 switch on打開… …的開關(guān)WSB4P6 in progress在進(jìn)行中WSB4P6 refer to指的是，提及WSB4P6 take care of 照看WSB4P6 get dressed穿衣WSB4P7 get stuck卡住；陷住WSB4P7 worry about擔(dān)心WSB4P8 be sure about對… ….有把握WSB4P8 get married結(jié)婚WSB4P8 as well也WSB4P8 for a start首先WSB4P8 run out of用完；耗盡WSB4P8 on the way out即將被淘汰；即將過時WSB4P8 throw away扔掉WSB4P9 means of transport交通方式WSB4P11 get around到處旅行；四處走動WSB4P11 be connected to與相連WSB4P11 be/get stuck in被困在WSB4P11 raise one’s hand舉手WSB4P12 in no time馬上；一會兒WSB4P12 a business permit營業(yè)執(zhí)照WSB4P12 get crowded變得擁擠WSB4P12 during the rush hour在上下班高峰期WSB4P12 have a good view of欣賞的好風(fēng)景WSB4P12 under construction在建設(shè)中WSB4P12 be worth doing sth.值得做某事WSB4P12 have in common 有共同之處WSB4P13 by taxi乘出租車WSB4P14 in time及時WSB4P14 at traffic lights在交通燈處WSB4P14 in the opinion of sb.在某人看來WSB4P15 go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事WSB4P16 switch off關(guān)上（電燈、電視等）；斷掉（電源）WSB4P17 turn on打開（電燈、電視等）WSB4P17 in a good mood好心情WSB4P18 divide… into把分成WSB4P18 drive sb.mad使某人發(fā)狂WSB4P18 no way 肯定不；沒門兒WSB4P18 keep cool保持冷靜WSB4P18 What’s more.而且WSB4P19 shake hands with sb.同某人握手WSB4P21 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處WSB4P21 communicate with 同進(jìn)行交流WSB4P21 give reasons for 給出… …的理由WSB4P21 be on guard 保持警惕WSB4P22 be busy doing忙于做WSB4P22 make a deal達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易WSB4P22 be busy with忙于WSB4P22 hold up舉起WSB4P22 give away暴露（自己的情況）WSB4P22 be unconscious of 對… …無意識WSB4P23 say goodbye to同… …道別WSB4P24 stare at凝視；盯著看WSB4P24 lift up舉起WSB4P24 up and dow一上一下地WSB4P24 wipe from從… …擦掉WSB4P24 touch sb.on the head 碰觸某人的頭WSB4P25 by accident偶然地WSB4P25 make a toast敬酒WSB4P25 take a sip抿一口WSB4P25 even if 即使WSB4P27 say hello to sb.向某人問好WSB4P27 switch on打開（燈、無線電等）WSB4P27 ask sb.a favor 請某人幫忙WSB4P28 on earth究竟；到底WSB4P28 enjoy oneself過得開心WSB4P28 on social occasion在社交場合WSB4P28 be in competition with同… …競爭WSB4P29 bring up撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育WSB4P32 as a result of 由于… …的結(jié)果WSB4P32 bring in 讓… …參與WSB4P32 rise by上升了… …WSB4P32 be known for因… …而出名WSB4P36 in one’s case在某人的情況下WSB4P37 be diagnosed with被診斷患… …病WSB4P37 earn one’s living謀生WSB4P37 come to power掌權(quán)WSB4P37 at the edge of 在… …的邊緣WSB4P41 go on a trip進(jìn)行旅行WSB4P42 have four weeks off 放四周的假WSB4P42 at least至少WSB4P42 be heavy with有大量的… …WSB4P42 point at指著WSB4P42 take advantage of利用WSB4P43 in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處WSB4P44 rip off敲竹杠；敲詐WSB4P48 get a kick out of從… …中得到樂趣WSB4P48 only if只有WSB4P49 close to靠近WSB4P51 stick out伸出WSB4P51 on the surface of 在… …的表面WSB4P52 dive into潛入WSB4P52 cover an area of 占… …的面積WSB4P52 tell the truth說實(shí)話WSB4P53 be sceptical about對… …懷疑WSB4P53 be related to與… …相關(guān)WSB4P54 be unlikely to do sth.不可能做… … WSB4P54 adapt to適應(yīng)WSB4P55 die out滅絕WSB4P56 cut off使… …隔絕WSB4P57 make up編造WSB4P57 come straight to the point談?wù)}；開門見山WSB4P58 throw light on幫助弄清楚；闡明某事WSB4P58 in the dark在黑暗中WSB4P58 go for 被… …所吸引；喜歡WSB4P58 be connected to與… …有聯(lián)系WSB4P59 according to根據(jù)WSB4P59 be due to由于；由… …造成WSB4P59