第一篇：【頂尖學(xué)案】2012屆高考英語Module4Great(精)

2012屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案:外研版 Module 4 Great Scientists偉大的科學(xué)家 核心詞匯

1.She closed her eyes against the____________(明亮的light.2.As far as I know,all these people are innocent ____________(犧牲者.3.The recent hot,humid weather is affecting air ____________(質(zhì)量.4.The Indians were the____________(原來的inhabitants of North America.5.We love reading your letters and we try to ____________(發(fā)表as many as possible.6.Rice is the____________(主要的diet in many Asian countries.7.The directors were trying to get rid of her,but her staff all____________(支持her.8.They have made a major____________(突破in cancer research.9.He was ____________at a public university.The____________there taught so well that he received a good____________.(educate 10.“In ____________,your work is bad,”said the boss ____________.(brief 1.brilliant 2.victims 3.quality 4.original 5.publish, 6.staple 7.supported 8.breakthrough 9.educated;educators;education 10.brief;briefly 高頻短語

1.________________ 培養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育 2.________________ 帶進(jìn);引進(jìn);掙得

3.________________ 由于……的結(jié)果 4.________________ 因/以……而聞名/出名 5.________________ 從……來;源于 6.________________ 謀生 7.________________ 掌權(quán);執(zhí)政 8.________________ 對(duì)……進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn) 9.________________ 偶然,意外地 10.________________ 被系/捆在……上 11.________________ 從……畢業(yè) 12.________________ 被診斷為 13.________________ 沿筆直的方向 14.________________ 目前,現(xiàn)在 1.bring up 2.bring in 3.as a result of 4.be known for, 5.come from 6.make/earn/get a(one’s living 7.come to/into power

8.experiment with 9.by accident 10.be attached to 11.graduate from 12.be diagnosed with 13.in a straight direction 14.at present 重點(diǎn)句式

1.In the________________,the Chinese scientist,Yuan Longping,is a________________.在水稻種植領(lǐng)域,中國科學(xué)家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。2.He thought that________________people was ________________and________________.他認(rèn)為,解決人們吃飯問題的關(guān)鍵在于擁有更多的稻米,并且能更快地生產(chǎn)出來。

3.________________Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production________________47.5 percent________________.由于袁隆平的發(fā)現(xiàn),中國的水稻產(chǎn)量在20世紀(jì)90年代增長了47.5%。4.________________it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.就斯蒂芬·霍金個(gè)人情況而言人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)卓越的科學(xué)家。5.But________________wanted to use rockets in battles.但并不是每個(gè)人都想在戰(zhàn)爭中使用火箭。

6.Or was he carried miles into space,________________? 還是他被帶到了數(shù)英里之外的太空,成了世界上第一位宇航員?

1.rice-growing world;leading figure 2.the key to feeding;to have more rice;to produce it more quickly 3.As a result of;rose by;in the 1990’s 4.In Stephen Hawking’s case 5.not everybody 6.becoming the world’s first astronaut 知識(shí)詳解 support vt.& n.支撐;扶持;擁護(hù);維持;贍養(yǎng);忍受

(回歸課本P32The research was supported by the government.這項(xiàng)研究得到了政府的贊助。歸納總結(jié) 例句探源

①He has a large family to support.他要養(yǎng)一大家人。

②We support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.我們?nèi)χС志酱驌舴缸锘顒?dòng)的工作。

③They signed a petition in support of the pay claim.他們在請?jiān)笗虾灻С诌@次的加薪要求。

④The middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers.橋的中部由兩個(gè)巨型橋塔支撐著。

即境活用

1.My sister was against the idea while my brother was ________it.A.in terms of B.in support of C.in need of D.in case of 解析:選B。句意為:我的姐姐反對(duì)這個(gè)主意而我的弟弟卻支持它。in support of表示“支持,贊同”;in terms of...意為“從……角度而言”;in need of...意為“需求,需要……”;in case of意為“假如,萬一”。故B項(xiàng)正確。

★2.The old man has a problem with his legs and therefore he has to________himself with a cane.A.help B.support C.raise D.lift 解析:選B。support himself with a cane用一根拐杖撐著他自己。help sb.with sth.幫助某人某事;raise 舉起;lift抬起。quantity n.量;數(shù)量;大量

(回歸課本P33A yield refers to quantity(eg of food.產(chǎn)量指的是數(shù)量(例如食物的。

歸納總結(jié) 例句探源

①(牛津P1620It’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity.大宗購物比較便宜。

②Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.本學(xué)期你的作業(yè)在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上都有提高。

③Great quantities of sand were washed down the hillside by the rain.雨水把大量的泥沙沖下山坡。

④It is worthwhile to spend a quantity of money in bringing up children.在教育孩子方面花許多錢是值得的。即境活用

3.(2009年高考福建卷—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water________.A.have polluted B.is being polluted C.has been polluted D.have been polluted 解析:選D。首先,large quantities作主語,謂語要用復(fù)數(shù),故B和C項(xiàng)錯(cuò);另外,pollute 與water是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用其被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

★4.________food are stored in the tunnel in winter.A.Large quantities of B.A great many C.A large number of D.Quite a few 解析:選A。large quantities of后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)又可跟不可數(shù)名詞。3 escape vi.逃脫,避開,溜走

vt.逃避,避免;被忘掉;情不自禁地發(fā)出;被……忘記;未被……注意 n.逃,逃亡,逃跑

(回歸課本P39The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.中國人發(fā)現(xiàn)從管中逸出的氣體能夠把它推到空中。歸納總結(jié)

【注意】escape后常接v.-ing形式作賓語。例句探源

①There is no way to escape doing the task.沒有方法逃避這項(xiàng)工作。

②(牛津P676She managed to escape from the burning car.她設(shè)法從燃燒的汽車?yán)锾恿顺鰜怼?/p>

③(朗文P632There’s no escaping the fact that she did actually lie to you.不可否認(rèn)的是,她的確對(duì)你撒了謊。

④Oh,yes,you’re right.It has completely escaped my memory.噢,是的,你說得對(duì)。我把它忘得一干二凈了。即境活用

5.The flying bird is lucky enough to escape________by the hidden net the farmer spread over the fields.A.catching B.from catching C.caught D.being caught 解析:選D。句意:這只飛鳥很幸運(yùn),沒有被農(nóng)夫撒在田間的隱形網(wǎng)捕捉住。此處escape 表示“逃脫,逃避”,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)需用v.-ing形式,又因?yàn)閠he flying bird與catch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用being caught。

★6.When the disaster struck many people had no time to escape________.A.killing B.to be killed C.to kill D.being killed 解析:選D。escape后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞形式,這里考查的是動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。clear vt.使清澈;使清楚;掃清 vi.變清澈;(天變晴;(煙霧消散 adj.清澈的;晴;清晰的;暢通的

(回歸課本P39When the smoke cleared Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared.當(dāng)煙霧散去后,萬戶和他的椅子都不見了。歸納總結(jié) 例句探源

①After supper,my younger brother often helps mother clear away the dishes.晚飯后,小弟經(jīng)常幫母親收拾碟子。

②They cleared up the misunderstanding and make up.他們消除誤會(huì)和好了。③The sky cleared after the storm.雨過天晴。

④He made it clear that he would resign.他明確表示他要辭職。即境活用

★7.It has been snowing for several days.I hope it________.A.to be cleared up B.to clean up

C.will clear up D.will clean up 解析:選C。hope后面不能跟不定式作賓補(bǔ),排除A、B;clear up此處表示“(天放晴”,符合題意。clean up“清理掉”。

8.(2010年江蘇啟東中學(xué)Since you want to make up with her,you should be the first to________the misunderstanding.A.clear up B.break up C.take up D.follow up 解析:選A。A“整理,收拾;消除,解除(誤解等;(天氣放晴”;B“打碎,拆散;分裂,分解;(集會(huì)結(jié)束”;C“占(時(shí)間、空間;從事;拿起;繼續(xù)講述”;D“跟進(jìn),補(bǔ)充,采取后續(xù)行動(dòng)(加強(qiáng)效果……”,這里指的是“消除誤解”,所以選A。bring in 請來,帶進(jìn);引進(jìn);賺錢;收割莊稼;逮捕

(回歸課本P33Researchers were brought in from all over China.從中國各地請來研究人員。歸納總結(jié) 例句探源

①Could I just bring in some members of the audience to get their views? 我可以邀請一些觀眾來聽取他們的意見嗎?

②They have brought in some advanced equipment.他們引進(jìn)了一些先進(jìn)設(shè)備。

③Farmers in the south have also brought in good crops.南方的農(nóng)民也獲得好收成。

④(朗文P238I’ll bring your books back on wednesday.我星期三把書給你帶回來。

⑤(朗文P238The smells from the kitchen brought forth happy memories of childhood.廚房的香味讓我想起快樂的童年。

即境活用

9.The policeman________two thieves caught stealing in the supermarket.A.brought up B.brought into C.brought in D.brought out 解析:選C。句意為“警察帶進(jìn)來兩個(gè)在超市現(xiàn)場偷東西的小偷?！?/p>

★10.To develop our country more effectively,we must________new science and technology from abroad.A.bring up B.bring in

C.bring out D.bring about 解析:選B。bring up“養(yǎng)育”;bring in“引進(jìn)”;bring out“出版,發(fā)揮”;bring about “引起,導(dǎo)致”。come to power 掌權(quán);執(zhí)政

(回歸課本P37Albert Einstein left Germany when Hitler came to power and went to work in the U.S..阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦在希特勒掌權(quán)時(shí)離開了德國去美國工作。歸納總結(jié) 例句探源

①Do you know when the first Chinese empress came to power? 你知道中國第一位女皇帝是什么時(shí)候上臺(tái)執(zhí)政的嗎? ②She has a lot of power over the people in her team.她對(duì)隊(duì)里的人有很大的影響力。

③I’m afraid it is beyond my power to do what you’re asking.我恐怕不能勝任你要求做的事。即境活用

11.He________for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave office.A.has been in power

B.has come to power C.took office D.came into power 解析:選A。因有表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語for ten years,故選用表示狀態(tài)的be in power。句型梳理

1【教材原句】Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world’s first astronaut?(P39 還是他被帶到了數(shù)英里之外的太空,成了世界上第一位宇航員? 【句法分析】becoming the world’s first astronaut是現(xiàn)在分詞短語,在此處作結(jié)果 狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，只能放在主句后面。①Her parents died, leaving her a lot of debts.她的父母去世了，給她留下很多債務(wù)。②It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱，造成了那個(gè)國家洪水泛濫。易混辨析 現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別(1現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語通常表示一個(gè)自然而然的、意料之中的結(jié)果。例如： ①M(fèi)any trees had been blown down by the high winds，blocking roads.許多樹被狂風(fēng)刮倒，堵住了道路。(2不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示一個(gè)出乎意料的結(jié)果。其前常加 only 以強(qiáng)調(diào)這一意外結(jié)果。例如： ②I rushed to the school，only to find it was Sunday.我跑到學(xué)校，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那天是星期天。即境活用 12．(2010 年沈陽模擬Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，________a record US $57.65 a barrel.A．have reached B．reaching C．to reach D．to be reaching 解析：選 B。句意“油價(jià)從今年初開始至今已經(jīng)上漲了 32%，達(dá)到每桶 57.65 美元?！庇?v.-ing 形式作結(jié)果狀語?！?3.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，________in the natural light during the day.A．to let B．letting C．let D．having let 解析：選 B。句意：在入口處，玻璃門已取代了木門，這樣白天自然光便可照射進(jìn)來。to let 動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語時(shí)，其前不用逗號(hào)與句子隔開；作結(jié)果狀語常以 only to do 形式出 現(xiàn)表示出

乎意料的結(jié)果。let 為原形，不能用作狀語。having let 為分詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示 動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)詞所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作之前已完成，不合題意。letting 是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故 選 B。2【教材原句】 The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.(P39 這些管子被捆在一根長棍子上，這根棍子有助于讓火箭保持筆直的方向前進(jìn)。【句法分析】 該句式中 keep 為使役動(dòng)詞，該句式意為“使??繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”。(1keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞＋形容詞。(2keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞＋副詞。(3keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞＋名詞。(4keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞，其中賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。(5keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞＋過去分詞，其中賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。(6keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞＋介詞短語。①Don’t keep all the windows open.別把所有的窗子都開著。②He kept all the lights on when he went out.用心 愛心 專心 6 他出去時(shí)把所有的燈都開著。③Please keep me a place in the queue.請?jiān)陉?duì)里給我留個(gè)位置。④He kept me waiting in the rain.他讓我在雨中等。⑤He will never keep a job half done.他從來都不會(huì)讓工作半途而廢。⑥D(zhuǎn)on’t keep the child by himself at home.別把孩子一個(gè)人留在家里。即境活用 14．(2009 年高考全國卷ⅡThey use computers to keep the traffic________smoothly.A．being run B．run C．to run D．running 解析：選 D。根據(jù)“keep...doing”結(jié)構(gòu)得出答案。句意“他們使用計(jì)算機(jī)來使交通通暢?！?★15.To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English________as much as we can.A．speak B．speaking C．spoken D．to speak 解析：選 C。句意：為了把英語學(xué)好，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能抓住一切機(jī)會(huì)去聽別人講英語。本題 關(guān)鍵要意識(shí)到 English 和 speak 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選 C。用心 愛心 專心 7

第二篇：XX屆高考英語選修7 Unit 3頂尖復(fù)習(xí)教案

XX屆高考英語選修7 Unit 3頂尖復(fù)習(xí)

教案

004km.cneawareof 6.upsidedown 7.scaredtodeath 8.holdup 9.beabouttodo 10.getcloseto

重點(diǎn)句式

．____________thekillerwhales，or“killers”astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉須鯨。

2．Thiswasthecallthatannouncedthere_____________beawhalehunt.這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開始的呼聲。

3．Aswedrewcloser，Icouldseeawhale_____________apackofaboutsixotherkillers.靠近一看，原來是一頭大鯨受到大約六條虎鯨的攻擊。4．

________suchextraordinarybeauty，Ithinkeverycellinmybodywokeup.看到這樣奇特的美景，我全身的每個(gè)細(xì)胞都蘇醒了。5．

TherewereothercreaturesthatIdidn

’twanttogettoocloseto—aneelwithitsstrongsharpteeth，__________________，watchingforatastyfish

；andthegiantclamhalfburiedinsomecoralwaitingforsomethingtoswiminbetweenitsthickgreenlips.還有一些其他的動(dòng)物，我不想太靠近它們——一條帶有利齒的海鰻，從洞穴里探出頭來，望著可作美餐的魚過來；一個(gè)巨大的蛤蜊半掩在珊瑚礁中，等待著有什么東西游過來，游到它寬厚的綠嘴唇中去。.Itwasatimewhen

2.wasaboutto

4.Seeing 3.beingattackedby5.withonlyitsheadshowingfromahole

知識(shí)詳解

.witness n． 目擊者；證人；證據(jù)

vt.當(dāng)場見到；目擊

Ithought，atthetime，thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.當(dāng)時(shí)我認(rèn)為這只是個(gè)故事，但之后我親眼目睹了好多次。

[歸納拓展]

[例句探源]

①onewitnesstotheaccidentsaidthatthedriverappearedtobedrunk.事故的一位目擊者說司機(jī)看上去好像喝醉了。

②Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他身體健康證明這種療法是成功的。

③Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanentertheroom.他證明看到那個(gè)人進(jìn)了房間。

④Policehaveappealedforanyonewhowitnessedtheincidenttocontactthem.警方呼吁凡是目擊這一事件的人與他們聯(lián)系。

[即境活用]

．很多人被親眼目睹的暴虐場面嚇呆了。

manypeoplewereshockedbytheviolentscenes________________________.答案：theyhad

witnessed

2.flee vi.&vt.逃走，逃避；消失，消散

“Andthoseothersarestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea，”Georgetoldme，pointingtowardsthehunt.“而其他那些則阻止它潛水或逃跑，”喬治一邊指著捕獵的情景一邊告訴我。

[歸納拓展]

[例句探源]

①Hefled

toLondonafteranargumentwithhisfamily.他與家人爭吵以后離家去了倫敦。

②Hewascaughttryingtofleethecountry.他試圖逃離該國時(shí)被抓住。

③whydoeshealwaysfleeanykindofresponsibility?

他為什么總是逃避任何責(zé)任？

④Hishopesfledwhenhelosttheelection.當(dāng)他落選時(shí)，他的希望就破滅了。

[即境活用] 2．Thethieveshavealready________thecity，soitisdifficultforthepolicetoarrestthem.A．fled

B．runaway

c．escaped

D．gotridof

解析：選A。表示“逃離某地”時(shí)，runaway和escape后需加from，getridof則不合句意。

3.abandon vt.遺棄；拋棄；丟棄；放棄；中止；使放縱，使聽任 n． 放任；放縱

Fromjames’sface，Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出，他害怕被我們拋棄。

[歸納拓展]

[例句探源]

①Rescuersabandonedallhopeoffindinganymoresurvivorsofthecrash.援救人員完全放棄了會(huì)再找到墜機(jī)生還者的希望。

②wemusturgepeoplewhosmoketoabandonthehabit.我們必須敦促吸煙的人戒煙。

③HongZhanhuibroughtupagirlabandonedbyherparents.洪戰(zhàn)輝撫養(yǎng)了一個(gè)被父母遺棄的女孩。

④Thematchwasabandonedbecauseofbadweather.比賽因天氣惡劣而取消了。

[即境活用]

3．那個(gè)孩子被他的父母遺棄了，后來有人發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)被拋棄的孩子在大街上游蕩，他已陷入了絕望。

Thechild________________

byhisparents.Eventuallythe________boywasfoundwanderinginthestreet，________himselftodespair.答案：wasabandoned；abandoned；abandoning

4.urge vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策

“manoverboard！Turntheboataround！”urgedGeorge，shoutingloudly.喬治催促著，大聲喊道：“有人落水了！調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)船頭。”

[歸納拓展]

①katy’sfamilyurgedhertofindanotherjob.凱蒂的家人催促她去找另一份工作。

②Thereporturgedthatallchildrenbetaughttoswim.這份報(bào)告呼吁給所有的兒童教授游泳。

③Heurgedonhispupilstheimportanceofhardwork.他向?qū)W生們力言努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。

④Heurgedallthestudentstotakepartinthisactivity.他要求所有學(xué)生參加這次活動(dòng)。

[例句探源]

[即境活用]

4．我極力主張應(yīng)該立刻采取措施阻止這樣的事情再發(fā)生。

Iurgedthatwe________________________topreventsuchthingshappeningagain.答案：takeimmediateaction

5.reflect vt.映射，反射

vi.&vt.思考

I

’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic!

我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當(dāng)天的事情——這是神奇的一天！

[歸納拓展]

[例句探源] ①

whenthesun

’

srayshittheearth，alotoftheheatisreflectedbackintospace.太陽光線照射到地球時(shí)，大量的熱被反射回太空。

②ournewspaperaimstoreflecttheviewsofthelocalcommunity.我們的報(bào)紙旨在表達(dá)當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兊男穆暋?/p>

③BeforeIdecide，Ineedtimetoreflect.在我決定前，我需要時(shí)間認(rèn)真考慮。

④Afterlongreflectionwedecidedtobuythathouse.經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的慎重考慮，我們決定買下那所房子。

[即境活用]

5．完成句子

肖恩對(duì)祖國的愛在他最近出版的詩歌里反映出來。

Sean

’sstrongloveforhiscountryis________inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.答案：reflected

你應(yīng)該留出時(shí)間反思你的成功和失敗。

youshouldsetasidesometimeto________________________________________________.答案：reflectonyoursuccessesandfailures

6.helpout 幫助擺脫困境或危難；協(xié)助；使脫離困境

whatevidencewastherethatoldTomwashelpingthewhalersout?

有什么證據(jù)能說明老湯姆幫助捕鯨者擺脫險(xiǎn)境？

[歸納拓展]

[例句探源]

①

whenIboughtthehouse，mysisterhelpedmeoutwithaloan.我買這所房子時(shí)，我姐姐借給了我一筆錢解了急。

②

Asheismybestfriend，whenIamintroublehewillcertainlyhelpmeout.因?yàn)樗俏易詈玫呐笥?，?dāng)我遇到麻煩時(shí)他肯定會(huì)幫我。

③Ican’thelpthinkingheknowsmorethanhehastoldus.我總覺得他沒把知道的事情全告訴我們。

④Shecouldn’thelpbutwonderwhathewasthinking.她不禁琢磨著他在想些什么。

⑤Hecouldn’thelptowashtheclothes.他不能幫忙洗衣服。

[即境活用]

6．myfatherhasoften________me________whenI’vebeenabitshortofmoney.A．sent；out

B．driven；off

c．helped；out

D．pulled；in

解析：選c?？疾槎陶Z辨析。helpsb.out幫助某人擺脫困境。

7．Thepassengershadachatwiththecollegestudents______

asconductorsduringthesummervacation.A．helpout

B．helpedout

c．tohelpout

D．helpingout

解析：選D。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，過去分詞表示一個(gè)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，故B、c兩項(xiàng)不符合題意。句意：旅客們同那幾個(gè)在暑假臨時(shí)幫忙充當(dāng)列車員的大學(xué)生聊天。

7.be/becomeawareof 對(duì)……知道、明白、意識(shí)到……

ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme—purples，reds，oranges，yellows，bluesandgreens.我首先注意到的是我周圍那些鮮艷的色彩——紫色、紅色、橘黃、明黃、藍(lán)色和綠色等。

[歸納拓展]

[例句探源]

①mostpeopleareawareofthedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.大多數(shù)人知道酒后開車的危險(xiǎn)。

②Idon’tthinkpeoplearereallyawareof

justhowmuchitcosts.我認(rèn)為人們并不真正明白這要花多少錢。

③wearenotawarewhatheislongingfor.我們不知道他在渴望什么。

④AsfarasI’maware，nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.據(jù)我所知，尚無人對(duì)此采取任何措施。

[即境活用]

8．mostparentsarenot________thedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjellywhichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A．wellawareto B．veryawareof

c．a(chǎn)warethat

D．wellawareof

解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~用法。空白處后面不是句子，故排除c項(xiàng)；aware后面接of，故排除A項(xiàng)；另外表示“清醒地，充分地認(rèn)識(shí)到”時(shí)，表語形容詞aware的修飾語應(yīng)使用well，不用very。

【教材原句】 TherewereothercreaturesthatIdidn’twanttogettoocloseto－aneelwithitsstrongsharpteeth，with_only_its_head_showing_from_a_holewatchingforatastyfish，；，andthegiantclamhalfburiedinsomecoralwaitingforsomethingtoswiminbetweenitsthickgreenlips.還有一些其他的動(dòng)物，我不想太靠近它們——一條帶有利齒的海鰻，從洞穴里探出頭來，望著可供美餐的魚過來；一個(gè)巨大的蛤蜊半掩在珊瑚礁中，等待著有什么東西游過來，游到它寬厚的綠嘴唇中去。

【句法分析】 “with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”表示動(dòng)作或伴隨情況，在句中一般作定語或狀語。它的構(gòu)成形式為with＋名詞＋形容詞/副詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/動(dòng)詞不定式/介詞短語。

with＋n.＋介詞短語 ①

Thelittlegirlcametoastream，withredflowersandgreengrassonbothsides.小女孩來到一條小溪邊，小溪的兩岸長著紅花綠草。

②Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithathickdictionaryinhishand/underhisarm.老師進(jìn)了教室，手里拿著一本厚字典/胳膊底下夾著一本厚字典。

with＋n.＋adj.③Ilikesleepingwithallthewindowsopen.我喜歡開著窗子睡覺。

with＋n.＋todosth.④withalltheclothestowash，Iwillbeverybusytoday.所有的衣服都要洗，今天我將會(huì)很忙。

with＋n.＋doingsth.⑤Theirteacherisayounggirlwithlonghaircoveringhershoulders.他們的老師是一個(gè)長發(fā)披肩的年輕姑娘。

⑥

withtheboyleadingtheway，theyhadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.有那個(gè)男孩領(lǐng)路，他們很容易就找到了那棟房子。

with＋n.＋done

⑦withhishomeworkfinished，theboywentouttoplay.做完作業(yè)后，那男孩出去玩了。

with＋n.＋adv.⑧withhermotheraway，thelittlegirlfeltlonely.由于媽媽離開了，小女孩感到孤獨(dú)。

9．youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________herfootwoundedsomuch.A．for

B．when

c．with

D．while

解析：選c。句意：你根本無法體會(huì)，在腳傷得那么厲害的情況下她是怎樣完成接力比賽的。這里是一個(gè)“with＋n./pron.＋done/adj.”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。要注意herfootwoundedsomuch不是一個(gè)完整句子，所以不能用連詞when，while，for引導(dǎo)，選B項(xiàng)可以這樣改whenherfootwaswoundedsomuch。

[即境活用]

作文指導(dǎo)

提綱類作文

【體裁導(dǎo)航】

提綱類寫作也是情景作文的一種，是通過給出段落提綱或者給出關(guān)鍵詞語、短語等提示的一種“引領(lǐng)”性的寫作。

無論是英語的段落主旨句、提綱提示，還是漢語的詞組或短語等引導(dǎo)寫作思路，進(jìn)行習(xí)作時(shí)，畢竟減少了審題環(huán)節(jié)，也不用謀篇布局、重組語序，所以，在寫作練習(xí)的初級(jí)階段，這種習(xí)作形式尤其受到師生的歡迎。

做這類寫作題要特別注意以下三點(diǎn)：

．要按照所提供的“綱”的思路而寫；

2．要考慮提供的各“點(diǎn)”之間該用什么樣的連接詞、連接句，以及上下句之間的關(guān)系；

3．看有無題目要求，有無詞數(shù)限制，有無邏輯悖理現(xiàn)象。

總之，能做到循“綱”蹈“句”、“綱舉目張”，此類寫作便能順利完成。

【寫作要領(lǐng)】

一、審題

．體裁：題目中已明確給出可以寫記敘文也可以寫議論文。

2．時(shí)態(tài)和人稱：如果寫記敘文，應(yīng)是結(jié)合過去發(fā)生的事件來說明怎樣有一個(gè)好的心情，所以應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)和第一人稱。如果寫議論文，則應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和第三人稱。

二、謀篇

．記敘文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為：

Para.1：描述過去發(fā)生的一件令人心情不好的事情以及由此產(chǎn)生的不良情緒。

Para.2：講述如何從壞心情轉(zhuǎn)至好心情的。

2．議論文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)為：

Para.1：提出問題：好心情的重要性。

Para.2：分析問題：產(chǎn)生壞心情的原因。

Para.3：解決問題：調(diào)整心情的方法。

三、注意事項(xiàng)

提綱作文雖然給出了寫作的要點(diǎn)，但要點(diǎn)非常簡略，因而還需要對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行豐富和拓展。

【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】

Turningabadmoodintoagoodone

①Attheendofthelastsemester，IgotacintheEnglishexamination.②whenIknewtheresult，Icouldn

’

tholdbackmytears.③mymoodwasterribleandIthoughttheworldwascomingtoanend.④IfearedtoseemyEnglishteacherandIthoughtmyclassmateswouldlaughtatme.⑤myparentsweren’t satisfiedwithmeandmaybetheywouldscoldme.⑥SoIevenwantedtoleavemyschoolandfamily.⑦

Butafterawhile，IfoundIwaswrongforIcametorealize“Failureisthemotherofsuccess

”

．

⑧whatIshoulddowastofindthereasonwhyIgotsobadaresult.⑨AndIthoughtthiswasalessontomeandithelpedmetofindmyshortcomings.⑩maybeitcouldhelpmetoimprovemyEnglish.?Somybadmoodturnedintoagoodone.．標(biāo)題，不要遺漏

本段為造成心情不佳的事件以及造成的影響，具體如下：

①言簡意賅地點(diǎn)明導(dǎo)致心情不佳的事件。

②③為具體心情不佳的表現(xiàn)。

④⑤為導(dǎo)致心情不佳的心理原因。

⑥為心情不佳造成的影響——想離家出走。

綜上所述，整個(gè)事件的敘述娓娓道來，語意連貫，步步深入。

2．本段為“我的心情是如何由壞變好的”。具體過程如下：

意識(shí)到“失敗是成功之母”——自我反省——吸取教訓(xùn)——提升英語——心情變好。

3．本文作者心情由壞變好的原因就是“自我反思，不放棄，繼續(xù)努力”。當(dāng)然也可以借助外力，如老師、父母的教導(dǎo)，書中的某一句話等都可以成為心情變好的原因。

【類題嘗試】

假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校最近開展了創(chuàng)建“平安校園”的活動(dòng)。你們班為此組織主題班會(huì)，請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，談一談你對(duì)如何創(chuàng)建“平安校園”的一些想法。短文應(yīng)該包括下面的內(nèi)容：

．安全意識(shí)的重要性；

2．在運(yùn)動(dòng)中要注意安全；

3．在校內(nèi)要注意人身安全；

4．同學(xué)間發(fā)生矛盾時(shí)，一定要保持冷靜、理智；

5．逐步將“平安校園”活動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)化為全體師生的實(shí)際行動(dòng)。

注意：

．不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；

2．詞數(shù)：120左右；

3．開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：校園安全safetyatschool

mydearclassmates，Thereisnodenyingthatsafetyplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Recentlyourschoolhascarriedoutaprogramaimedatmakingourcampusasafeplacetostayon.______________________________________________________________________________________

onepossibleversion：

my_dear_classmates，There_is_no_denying_that_safety_plays_an_important_part_in_our_daily_life.Recently_our_school_has_carried_out_a_program_aimed_at_making_our_campus_a_safe_place_to_stay_on.Iconsiderthisasindeedagoodpractice，whichwillmakeusawarethatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirstinourdailylife，whetherwhenwestayatschooloroutsideit.whenwearedoingsports，weshouldattachimportancetothesafetyandavoidbeinghurt.Furthermore，，whenwegetintotroublewithourclassmatesweshouldremaincalmandavoidanyformoffightingwhichmayonlybringsufferingandpaintousmentallyandphysically.AsfarasI

’

mconcerned，Ifeelallthestudentsandteachersshouldworkhardandcreativelytokeepthe

“

safetyatschool

”，activityinmind.Besideswearesupposedtoobservethelawdisciplinewhereweareatanymoment.Thanks.www.5y

kj.co

m

第三篇：【頂尖學(xué)案】2012屆高考英語Unit1Womenofachievement新人教版必修4

2012屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：新課標(biāo)人教版 Unit 1 Women of achievement 成就卓越的女性 核心詞匯

1．Where is it that you want to____________(慶祝)Christmas this year? 2．Is this the sister you____________(提及)to in your last letter? 3．The CCTV concert was i____________ to call on more people to help the refugees of Yushu in Qinghai.4.Greatly____________(激發(fā)；鼓舞)by the teacher’s words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.5．Trees can provide____________(樹蔭)from the sun，so they can reduce cooling costs in summer.6．Small shops were ____________(擠滿)out by supermarkets during the economic crisis.7．The railway being built aims to ____________(連接)the small town to the big city.8．Out of ____________(尊重)，he accepted the idea that the old professor put forward at the meeting completely.9．Much to my surprise，he ____________ as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his ____________.(behave)10．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to ____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________.(achieve)1.observe 2.referred 3.intended 4.inspired 5.shade 6.crowded 7.connect 8.respect 9.behaved；behaviour,10.achieve；achievement 高頻短語

1．______________ 獻(xiàn)身于??；專心于?? 2．______________ 離開；起程；出發(fā) 3．______________ 過著??的生活

4.______________(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海 5．______________ 蔑視；瞧不起 6．______________ 查閱；參考；談到 7．______________ 碰巧；湊巧

8．______________(偶然)遇見；碰見

9．______________ 專為??而設(shè)計(jì)，專供??而用 10．______________ 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持

1.devote to 2.move off 3.lead a...life 4.crowd in 5.look down upon/on 6.refer to 7.by chance 8.come across 9.be intended for 10.carry on 重點(diǎn)句式

1．__________________ her mother came to help her for the first few months __________________ to begin her project.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。2．__________ I stop，it all comes ________________ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。

3．Further reading made me realize that ______________ hard work and determination ______________ her gentle nature__________ got her into medical school.進(jìn)一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門。4．Suddenly ____________ how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起，在那個(gè)年代一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。

1.Only after；was she allowed 2.Once；crowding in 3.it was；as well as；that 4.it hit me 知識(shí)詳解

1.behave vt.& vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)

(回歸課本P2)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.簡已經(jīng)研究這些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。[歸納拓展] ①(2008年高考江西卷)Some children could be noisy and badly-behaved.有些孩子會(huì)吵鬧而且表現(xiàn)差。

②(朗文P158)If you behave yourself，I’ll let you stay up to watch the movie.如果你守規(guī)矩，我就讓你不睡覺看電影。

③I am sorry about what I did last night－I behaved like a child.對(duì)不起，我昨天晚上表現(xiàn)得太幼稚。

④The headmaster doesn’t allow bad behavio(u)r in class.校長不允許班上有不規(guī)矩的行為。[例句探源] [即境活用] 1．完成句子

(1)在持槍歹徒面前，這個(gè)小男孩表現(xiàn)得極為勇敢。

The little boy ________ ________ ________ ________ in the face of the gunman.答案：behaved with great courage(2)老師鼓勵(lì)孩子們好好表現(xiàn)。

The teacher encouraged the children to________ ________.答案：behave well 2.observe vt.觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝

(回歸課本P2)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的時(shí)間來觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日?；顒?dòng)。[歸納拓展] ①(牛津P1374)The police observed a man enter the bank.警察注意到一個(gè)男子走進(jìn)了銀行。

②(朗文P1409)Researchers are eager to observe how the change takes place.研究人員急于觀察這變化是如何發(fā)生的。[例句探源] 慶祝

③People must observe the law.Nobody should be an exception.人們必須遵守法律。任何人都不例外。④Many Chinese observe Christmas now.現(xiàn)在很多中國人過圣誕節(jié)。

2．許多中國人盡管在國外居住了多年，仍遵從傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗。

Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still________ ________ ________ ________.答案：observe the traditional customs [即境活用] 3.argue vi.& vt.爭論，爭辯，說服，用辯論證明

(回歸課本P2)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主張野生動(dòng)物應(yīng)該留在野外生活，而不該用于娛樂和廣告。[歸納拓展] ①(牛津P88)I don’t want to argue with you－just do it!我不想和你爭辯——請干吧！

②The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.演講者主張應(yīng)該允許更多的外國人入境。[例句探源] ③It’s no use arguing about the question with him for he won’t change his opinion.關(guān)于這個(gè)問題和他爭論是沒有用的，他不會(huì)改變自己的觀點(diǎn)的。④Do you want to argue me into agreeing to your proposal? 你想說服我同意你的提議嗎？

3．He argued__________ smoking，and insisted that it was__________argument that smoking was harmful to health.A．for；beyond

B．a(chǎn)gainst；over C．for；over

D．a(chǎn)gainst；beyond 解析：選D?？疾?argue 及 argument 的固定搭配。句意：他反對(duì)吸煙，而且堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為吸煙毋庸置疑是有害健康的。argue against“爭辯(反對(duì)??)”；beyond argument“不容辯論”。[即境活用] 4.inspire vt.鼓舞；感動(dòng)；激發(fā)；啟示

(回歸課本P2)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激勵(lì)著那些為女性的成就而歡呼喝彩的人們。[歸納拓展] ①The good news inspired us with hope.這個(gè)好消息使我們?nèi)计鹆讼Ｍ?/p>

②The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們在課堂上積極地發(fā)表自己的看法，即使看法與他的不同。③I was inspired to work harder than ever before.我受到激勵(lì)，比以往任何時(shí)候都更加努力工作。[例句探源] ④The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.西湖美景給了許多詩人靈感而創(chuàng)作出他們偉大的詩篇。⑤The coach inspired them to victory.教練鼓舞他們?nèi)〉脛倮?/p>

4．All of the students were__________by the__________speech given by the headmaster.A．inspired；inspired

B．inspiring；inspiring C．inspired；inspiring

D．inspiring；inspired 解析：選C。inspired“感到鼓舞的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。[即境活用] 5.intend vt.計(jì)劃；打算

(回歸課本P6)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。[歸納拓展] ①M(fèi)y girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.(江蘇高考)女朋友和我打算明年結(jié)婚。

②(朗文P1077)The movie is intended for adults.這部電影是給成年人看的。

③I intend that John should go and help them with their work.我的意思是要約翰去幫助他們工作。

[例句探源] ④I intended to have gone to Beijing，but I didn’t get the ticket.我本來是打算去北京的，但我沒買到票。

⑤I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I didn’t intend to hurt anyone.如果我傷害了你，我向你道歉；但說實(shí)話，我沒想傷害任何人。

5．(2011年東北三校模擬)The performance of the host，________to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however.A．had intended

B．intended C．intending

D．to intend 解析：選B。intended to please...過去分詞短語作目的狀語。intended與主語The performance是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。[即境活用] 6.deliver v． 投遞，發(fā)表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(僅限于被動(dòng)語態(tài))(回歸課本P6)There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧困家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生，而這些家庭常常是不可能給她報(bào)酬的。[歸納拓展] 【高效記憶】

①(朗文P534)He arranged to have the package delivered to her apartment.他安排將那個(gè)包裹送往她的住所。

②President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on the 60th anniversary National Day celebration.胡錦濤總書記在六十年大慶上發(fā)表重要演講。

③She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在醫(yī)院里產(chǎn)下一健康女嬰。[例句探源] 6．Doctor Smith got a call last night and was asked to________ __________ __________(接生一位嬰兒)for a peasant’s family.答案：deliver a baby [即境活用] 7.refer to 提到，說到；參考，參閱(回歸課本P5)If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.如果group 指不同的成員，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。[歸納拓展] ①(牛津P1666)I promised not to refer to the matter again.我答應(yīng)過再也不提這事了。

②(2009年高考天津卷)While giving the English speech，one is not allowed to refer to the notes.作英語演講時(shí)，參賽選手不得看稿子。[例句探源] ③Don’t look up new words in a dictionary while having an examination.＝Don’t refer to/consult a dictionary while having an examination.考試時(shí)不準(zhǔn)查字典。

④He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被稱作是一個(gè)活雷鋒。

7．It was foolish of him to________his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.A．stick to

B．refer to C．keep to

D．point to 解析：選B。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。refer to在句中意為“參考，查閱”。stick to堅(jiān)持；keep to遵守，堅(jiān)持；point to指向。[即境活用] 8．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________his notes.A．bringing up

B．referring to C．looking for

D．trying on 解析：選B。此題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。bring up撫養(yǎng)長大；refer to參考，參照；look for尋找；try on試穿。句意：主席在商務(wù)會(huì)議上發(fā)言近一個(gè)小時(shí)，沒有參考演講稿。8.carry on 繼續(xù)；保持；經(jīng)營；進(jìn)行(生意、談話等)(回歸課本P6)Why not study at medical college like Lin QiaoZhi and carry on her good work? 為什么不像林巧稚一樣學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)，繼續(xù)她的事業(yè)呢？ [歸納拓展] ①Carry on with your work while I’m away.我不在的時(shí)候你要繼續(xù)工作。

②If you carry on working like that，you will make yourself ill.如果你繼續(xù)那樣工作，你會(huì)生病的。

③I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃對(duì)我來說有些困難。[即境活用] 9．用carry out；carry off；carry on填空：

(1)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion.答案：carry on(2)They just__________the order as told.答案：carried out(3)It was Mr.Wang who__________the first prize.答案：carried off 【教材原句】 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(P2)她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。

【句法分析】(1)only在句首修飾作狀語的副詞或介詞短語時(shí)，句子要倒裝。(2)only在句首修飾狀語從句時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語序，從句不用倒裝語序。(3)only在句首修飾句子的主語時(shí)，不用倒裝語序。

①Only in this way can you make great progress in your English.只有這樣你才能在英語方面取得進(jìn)步。

②(重慶高考)Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.直到我離開父母去意大利時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我是多么的愛他們。③Only then did I realize the importance of communication.只有到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到交流的重要性。④Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答這個(gè)問題。[即境活用]

10．(2011年湖南長沙市一中月考)Only when he returned________ that the war had ended and the army had come back.A．we tell

B．we told C．did we tell

D．were we told 解析：選D?？疾閛nly的倒裝用法。only＋狀語從句放在句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝；結(jié)合語意可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。11．(2011年蘇北四市調(diào)研)Only when__________hard__________make your dream come true.A．do you work；you can B．you work；you can C．do you work；can you D．you work；can you

第四篇：XX屆高考英語必修3Unit 2頂尖復(fù)習(xí)教案

XX屆高考英語必修3Unit 2頂尖復(fù)習(xí)教

案

012屆高考英語必修3Unit2頂尖復(fù)習(xí)教案

Unit2 Healthyeating 健康膳食

核心詞匯

．Takingregularexerciseandhavingahealthy____________aregoodforyourhealth.2．weaimtooffergoodservicetoallour____________．

3．youshould____________theadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesbeforeyougiveupyourpresentjob.4.Sheusually____________creativeimaginationwithintelligencetocreatesomewonders.5．manythousandsofpatientshave____________fromthisnewtreatmentandrecoveredquickly.6．Afterthetiringtrip，his____________gaveout.7．Theteachertoldhimnotto____________overthefailureofyesterday’stest.8．HisEnglishwasso____________thathecouldn’teventelltheforeignfriendwherehewasfrom.9．childrenare____________abouteverything，soteachersandparentsshouldsatisfytheir____________．

0．用weak的適當(dāng)形式填空 Ifyou____________andhaveacigarette，donotfeelashamed.weshouldknowourstrengthsand____________andthinkwhatcouldbedoneaboutthem..diet 2.customers 3.balance 4.combines 5.benefited

6.strength

7.sigh

8.limited 9.curious；curiosity10.weakenweaknesses

高頻短語

．________________ 平衡飲食

2．________________

應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該

3．________________

減輕體重；減肥

4．________________

被放過；不受懲罰

5．________________

說謊

6．________________

贏回；重新獲得

7．________________

謀生

8．________________

欠債

9．________________

暗中監(jiān)視；偵查

0．________________

削減；刪節(jié)

1．________________

不久以后

2．________________

增加體重.balanceddiet

2.oughtto

3.loseweight 4.getawaywith 5.tellalie 6.win...back 7.earnone’sliving 8.indebt

9.spyon

10.cutdown 11.beforelong12.putonweight

重點(diǎn)句式

．________couldbe________.再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了。

2．Hecouldnot________yongHui____________________！

他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后而不受懲罰！

3．____________sitdownandtryameal?

你為什么不坐下來吃頓飯呢？

4．Accordingtomyresearch，________yourrestaurant________mine________abalanceddiet.我的研究表明，你我兩家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。

5．Theirbalanceddietsbecame____________beforelongwangPengbecameslimmerandyongHuiputonmoreweight.他們的平衡膳食如此有效，不久王鵬變得苗條了，而雍慧也長肉了。.Nothing；

better

2.have

；gettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies 3.whydon’tyou 4.neither；nor；offers 5.suchasuccessthat

知識(shí)詳解

.balance n． 天平；平衡；結(jié)余，余額 v．平衡；權(quán)衡

whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?

假如你的飲食不均衡會(huì)怎么樣？

[歸納拓展]

①Ithinkit’simportanttohaveabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife，soI’mgoingtojoinafewclubs.我認(rèn)為保持學(xué)習(xí)和社交的平衡很重要，所以我打算參加幾個(gè)社團(tuán)。

②Ridingabikehelpsdevelopachild’ssenseofbalance.騎自行車有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的平衡感。

③onbalance，thecompanyhashadasuccessfulyear.總的來說，公司這一年是成功的。

[例句探源]

【高效記憶】

[即境活用]

．完成句子

眾所周知，均衡的膳食使我們身體健康。

Asisknowntous，________________________cankeepourbodyhealthy.答案：abalanceddiet

生活中他很好地平衡了工作與玩的關(guān)系。

Thereis________________________________workandplayinhislife.答案：anicebalancebetween

2.diet n． 日常飲食 vt.&vi.節(jié)食，使實(shí)施飲食療法

Everybodyhastoeat，butdoyoueatahealthydiet?

每個(gè)人都要吃東西，但是你有健康的飲食嗎？

[歸納拓展]

①Nosugarinmycoffee，please；I’mdieting.請不要給我的咖啡放糖，我在節(jié)食。

②Idecidedtogoonadietbeforemyholiday.我決定在休假前節(jié)食。

③Itisimportanttohaveabalanced，healthydiet.擁有均衡、健康的飲食很重要。

④Thedoctorputhimonadietafteroperation.手術(shù)之后，醫(yī)生規(guī)定了他的飲食。

[例句探源]

2．—wouldyoulikesomemorechicken? —No，thanks.Iam________adietandI

’mtryingto________weight.A．on；lose

B．on；puton

c．in；have

D．in；lose

解析：選A。onadiet是固定短語，“節(jié)食”；loseweight“減肥”。

[即境活用]

3.curiosity n． 好奇心，求知欲

curiositydrovewangPenginside.王鵬受到好奇心的驅(qū)使，走了進(jìn)去。

[歸納拓展]

①

Theletterwasn

’taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutofcuriosity.那封信不是寫給我的，然而我出于好奇把它拆開了。

②Hewascurioustoknowwhatwashappeningintheoffice.他想知道辦公室里正在發(fā)生什么事情。

③childrenarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.小孩對(duì)周圍的所有事物感到好奇。

④Itwascuriousthatshedidn’ttellanyone.她沒有告訴任何人，這很反常。

[例句探源]

3．Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A．curious

B．excited

c．a(chǎn)nxious

D．careful

解析：選A。句意：人們一直對(duì)世界上的生命起源非常好奇。becuriousabout對(duì)……好奇；excited興奮的；anxious焦慮的；careful認(rèn)真的。

[即境活用]

4.lie vi.&n． 說謊；謊話，謊言

HecouldnothaveyongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!

他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！

[歸納拓展]

①youcouldseefromhisfacethathewaslying.從他的表情上你可以看出他在撒謊。

②

Hedidn

’tfinishhishomeworklastnightsohetoldalie.他昨天晚上沒有完成作業(yè)，所以他說了謊。

③Thesurvivorslayonthebeach，exhaustedandshocked.幸存者們躺在沙灘上，疲勞不堪又深感震驚。

④Shetoldmethathappinessliesinhelpingotherstobehappy.她告訴我快樂的真諦在于幫助他人變得快樂。

[例句探源]

4．躺在那里的那個(gè)人撒謊說他把錢放在桌子上了。

Theman________there________thathehad________themoneyonthetable.答案：lying；lied；laid

[即境活用]

5.limit n． 界限；限度 vt.限制；限定

Idon

’

twanttoupsetyou，butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.我并不想讓你心煩，不過我發(fā)現(xiàn)你菜譜上的菜太少了，所以我也就不著急了，我也開始宣傳我餐館的食物的好處。

[歸納拓展] ①

I

’

llhelpasmuchasIcan，butthereisalimittowhatIcando.我會(huì)盡力幫忙，但我所能夠做的也是有限的。

②Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.我認(rèn)為教學(xué)不應(yīng)該局限在教室內(nèi)。

③Theydidwellwithinthelimitsoftheirknowledge.由于知識(shí)所限，他們已經(jīng)做得很好了。

[例句探源]

④Theamountofmoneyyouhavetospendwilllimityourchoice.你要消費(fèi)的金額限制著你的選擇。

⑤Thistechniqueisusefulbutithasitslimitations.這種技術(shù)實(shí)用但也有局限性。

5．—Isthereany________tothetimethatIcanstayhere?

—yes，youmustleaveherebeforehecomesback.A．number

B．length

c．limit

D．matter

解析：選c。問句句意：我待在這里的時(shí)間有限制嗎？limit表“限定，限制”之意。如：mymothersetsalimittotheamountoffoodthatIcaneat.我母親限制我的飯量。

[即境活用]

6.benefit v． 使……受益，得益于；得利于

n． 好處，利益，優(yōu)勢

Idon

’

twanttoupsetyou，butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.我并不想讓你心煩，不過我發(fā)現(xiàn)你菜譜上的菜太少了，所以我也就不著急了，我也開始宣傳我餐館的食物的好處。

[歸納拓展]

①weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwillbenefiteveryone.我們應(yīng)該把這筆錢花在大家都能得益的事上。

②Iamsurethateveryonewillbenefitalotfromthisactivity.我相信大家都會(huì)從這個(gè)活動(dòng)中獲益良多。

③manypeoplefindthatregularphysicalactivitygivesthemanunexpectedbenefit.許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)定期鍛煉使他們受益匪淺。

④Itissaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.據(jù)說瑜伽對(duì)人體健康有很大益處。

[例句探源]

6．Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthe________ofthepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousdistricts.A．profit B．favour

c．a(chǎn)dvantage

D．benefit

解析：選D。forthebenefitof...為了……的利益。

[即境活用]

7．Asweallknow，practicingyoga________ourhealth；thatistosay，ourhealthcan________it.A．benefitsto；benefit

B．benefits；benefitfrom

c．benefitsfrom；benefit

D．benefits；arebenefitedfrom

解析：選B。句意：眾所周知，練瑜伽有助于我們的健康，也就是說，我們的健康將從練瑜伽中受益。benefit常用于sth.benefitssb.或sb.benefitsfromsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，兩者均為固定搭配，由該結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

7.strength n.[U]力量，體力[c]長處，強(qiáng)項(xiàng)

ThestrengthofthedietinwangPeng

’srestaurantwasthatitprovidedplentyofenergy-givingfood.王鵬餐館的飲食優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于它能提供含有足夠熱量的食物。

[歸納拓展]

①

whenwethinkofleadership，weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.一想到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能，我們通常會(huì)想到實(shí)力和權(quán)力。

②Eachofushasourownstrengthsandweaknesses.我們每個(gè)人都有自己的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)。

③Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermanystrengths.能夠保持冷靜是她的多項(xiàng)長處之一。

④ourfriendshiphassteadilystrengthenedovertheyears.我們的友誼逐年加深。

[例句探源]

8．Practisingchinesekungfucannotonly________one’sstrength，butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A．bringup

B．takeup

c．buildup

D．pullup

解析：選c。句意：練中國功夫不僅能增強(qiáng)人的力量，還能培養(yǎng)人的性格。buildupone’sstrength為固定短語，意為“增強(qiáng)某人的力量”。

[即境活用] 9．

Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir________andweaknesses.A．strengths

B．benefits

c．techniques

D．values

解析：選A。本題考查詞匯。strength此處意為“長處；優(yōu)勢”，根據(jù)句意：為了使體育隊(duì)的成員在比賽中取得更好的成績，教練首先要了解隊(duì)員的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和薄弱的地方，可判斷出選A。

8.getawaywith 被放過，不受懲罰

HecouldnothaveyongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!

他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！

[例句探源]

①Fortheseriousaccident，hegotawaywithonlyafine.那么嚴(yán)重的事故，他交了罰款就完事了。②Thechildoughttobepunished.youshouldn

’tlethimgetawaywithtellinglies!

這孩子應(yīng)該受到懲罰，對(duì)他撒謊這事你不應(yīng)就這么算了！③Ifwecangetoverourpresentdifficulties，theneverythingshouldbeallright.如果我們克服了目前的困難，那么一切都應(yīng)該會(huì)好起來。

④Isn’tittimeyougotdowntomarkingthepapers?

你是不是該開始批改試卷了？

[即境活用]

0．we’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s________it.A．keepupwith B．doawaywith

c．getdownto

D．lookforwardto

解析：選c。句意：我們剛搬進(jìn)一幢較大的房子，有許多事要做。讓我們著手做吧。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“跟上”；B項(xiàng)意為“廢除，去掉”；c項(xiàng)意為“開始，著手做”；D項(xiàng)意為“期望”。1．

It

’

sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng，willyoupleasehelpme________theclothesontheline?

A．getoff

B．getback

c．getin

D．geton

解析：選c。句意：要下雨了。小鋒，請你幫我把繩子上的衣服收起來好嗎？getoff下車；getback返回，回去，回家；getin＝tocollectorgathersth.收集，收割；geton進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步。

句型梳理

【教材原句】 Nothingcouldbebetter.再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了。

【句法分析】 形容詞的比較級(jí)與否定代詞nothing連用，表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義。有此用法的常用否定詞有：no，not，never，hardly，nothing，nobody等。

表示最高級(jí)意義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：

never＋比較級(jí)

nothing/no＋so＋原級(jí)＋as...nothing/no＋比較級(jí)＋than...can/could＋never/not＋enough/too

①ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywashappierthanIwas.直到那時(shí)我才突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福的了。

②Nothinginmylifeshookmesodeeplyasthefirstvisittochina.在我的一生中給我震撼最大的是第一次到中國參觀。

③youcanneverbetoocareful.你再怎么小心也不過分。

[歸納拓展]

．

—ourwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheVancouverwinterolympicGames.—yes.Noonecouldperform________，Ithink.A．well

B．better

c．best

D．thebest

解析：選B。答句句意：——我們的女運(yùn)動(dòng)員在溫哥華冬奧會(huì)上取得了巨大的成就?！堑?。我想，沒人比她們表現(xiàn)得更精彩了。此處用“否定形式＋比較級(jí)”表達(dá)“沒人比……更……，最……”之意。3

．

Howbeautifullyshesings

！Ihaveneverheard________.A．thebettervoice

B．a(chǎn)goodvoice

c．thebestvoice

D．a(chǎn)bettervoice

解析：選D。never...better...表示最高級(jí)，“我從未聽過這么好的歌聲”。2

【

教

材

原

句

】

HecouldnothaveyongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！

他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！

【句法分析】 havesb.doing意為“允許某人做某事”時(shí)，常用于否定句中；意為“使某人做某事”時(shí)，多用于肯定句中。

havesb.do讓某人做某事。

havesth.todo有事要做。

①

Ican

’thaveyouspeakingtoyourmotherinarudemanner.youmustapologizetoherimmediately.我不允許你用那種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f話。你必須立刻向她道歉。

②Ihavealotofthingstodoatpresent，soIcan’tgooutwithyou.目前我有許多事情要做，因此我不能與你一起出去。

③TheteacherhadhisstudentsreadEnglisheverymorningforhalfanhour.這位老師讓他的學(xué)生每天早上讀半個(gè)小時(shí)的英語。

[即境活用]

4．Thedirectorhadherassistant________somehotdogsforthemeeting.A．pickedup

B．picksup

c．pickup

D．pickingup

解析：選c。句意：主任讓她的助手為會(huì)議準(zhǔn)備了些熱狗。havesb.dosth.讓某人干某事。如：motherhadmegototheshopandbuysomesalt.媽媽讓我去商店買些食鹽。

5．—Excuseme，sir，whereisRoom301?

—justaminute.I’llhaveBob________youtoyourroom.A．show

B．shows

c．toshow

D．showing

解析：選A。此題考查動(dòng)詞have的用法。havesb.dosth.命令或安排某人做某事。

第五篇：【頂尖學(xué)案】2012屆高考英語 Unit 1 Women of achievement 新人教版必修4

2012屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：新課標(biāo)人教版 Unit 1 Women of

achievement 成就卓越的女性

核心詞匯

1．Where is it that you want to____________(慶祝)Christmas this year? 2．Is this the sister you____________(提及)to in your last letter? 3．The CCTV concert was i____________ to call on more people to help the refugees of Yushu in Qinghai.4.Greatly____________(激發(fā)；鼓舞)by the teacher’s words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.5．Trees can provide____________(樹蔭)from the sun，so they can reduce cooling costs in summer.6．Small shops were ____________(擠滿)out by supermarkets during the economic crisis.7．The railway being built aims to ____________(連接)the small town to the big city.8．Out of ____________(尊重)，he accepted the idea that the old professor put forward at the meeting completely.9．Much to my surprise，he ____________ as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his ____________.(behave)10．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to ____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________.(achieve)1.observe 2.referred 3.intended 4.inspired 5.shade 6.crowded 7.connect 8.respect 9.behaved；behaviour,10.achieve；achievement 高頻短語

1．______________ 獻(xiàn)身于??；專心于?? 2．______________ 離開；起程；出發(fā) 3．______________ 過著??的生活

4.______________(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海 5．______________ 蔑視；瞧不起 6．______________ 查閱；參考；談到 7．______________ 碰巧；湊巧

8．______________(偶然)遇見；碰見

9．______________ 專為??而設(shè)計(jì)，專供??而用 10．______________ 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持

1.devote to 2.move off 3.lead a...life 4.crowd in 5.look down upon/on 6.refer to 7.by chance 8.come across 9.be intended for 10.carry on 重點(diǎn)句式

1．__________________ her mother came to help her for the first few months __________________ to begin her project.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。

2．__________ I stop，it all comes ________________ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.用心

愛心

專心

我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。

3．Further reading made me realize that ______________ hard work and determination ______________ her gentle nature__________ got her into medical school.進(jìn)一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門。

4．Suddenly ____________ how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起，在那個(gè)年代一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。

1.Only after；was she allowed 2.Once；crowding in 3.it was；as well as；that 4.it hit me 知識(shí)詳解

1.behave vt.& vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)

(回歸課本P2)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.簡已經(jīng)研究這些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。[歸納拓展] ①(2008年高考江西卷)Some children could be noisy and badly-behaved.有些孩子會(huì)吵鬧而且表現(xiàn)差。

②(朗文P158)If you behave yourself，I’ll let you stay up to watch the movie.如果你守規(guī)矩，我就讓你不睡覺看電影。

③I am sorry about what I did last night－I behaved like a child.對(duì)不起，我昨天晚上表現(xiàn)得太幼稚。

④The headmaster doesn’t allow bad behavio(u)r in class.校長不允許班上有不規(guī)矩的行為。[例句探源] [即境活用] 1．完成句子

(1)在持槍歹徒面前，這個(gè)小男孩表現(xiàn)得極為勇敢。

The little boy ________ ________ ________ ________ in the face of the gunman.答案：behaved with great courage(2)老師鼓勵(lì)孩子們好好表現(xiàn)。

The teacher encouraged the children to________ ________.答案：behave well 2.observe vt.觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝

(回歸課本P2)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的時(shí)間來觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日?；顒?dòng)。[歸納拓展] ①(牛津P1374)The police observed a man enter the bank.警察注意到一個(gè)男子走進(jìn)了銀行。

②(朗文P1409)Researchers are eager to observe how the change takes place.研究人員急于觀察這變化是如何發(fā)生的。[例句探源] 慶祝

③People must observe the law.Nobody should be an exception.人們必須遵守法律。任何人都不例外。

用心

愛心

專心

④Many Chinese observe Christmas now.現(xiàn)在很多中國人過圣誕節(jié)。

2．許多中國人盡管在國外居住了多年，仍遵從傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗。

Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still________ ________ ________ ________.答案：observe the traditional customs [即境活用] 3.argue vi.& vt.爭論，爭辯，說服，用辯論證明

(回歸課本P2)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主張野生動(dòng)物應(yīng)該留在野外生活，而不該用于娛樂和廣告。[歸納拓展] ①(牛津P88)I don’t want to argue with you－just do it!我不想和你爭辯——請干吧！

②The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.演講者主張應(yīng)該允許更多的外國人入境。[例句探源] ③It’s no use arguing about the question with him for he won’t change his opinion.關(guān)于這個(gè)問題和他爭論是沒有用的，他不會(huì)改變自己的觀點(diǎn)的。④Do you want to argue me into agreeing to your proposal? 你想說服我同意你的提議嗎？

3．He argued__________ smoking，and insisted that it was__________argument that smoking was harmful to health.A．for；beyond

B．a(chǎn)gainst；over C．for；over D．a(chǎn)gainst；beyond 解析：選D?？疾?argue 及 argument 的固定搭配。句意：他反對(duì)吸煙，而且堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為吸煙毋庸置疑是有害健康的。argue against“爭辯(反對(duì)??)”；beyond argument“不容辯論”。

[即境活用] 4.inspire vt.鼓舞；感動(dòng)；激發(fā)；啟示

(回歸課本P2)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激勵(lì)著那些為女性的成就而歡呼喝彩的人們。[歸納拓展] ①The good news inspired us with hope.這個(gè)好消息使我們?nèi)计鹆讼Ｍ?/p>

②The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們在課堂上積極地發(fā)表自己的看法，即使看法與他的不同。③I was inspired to work harder than ever before.我受到激勵(lì)，比以往任何時(shí)候都更加努力工作。[例句探源] ④The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.西湖美景給了許多詩人靈感而創(chuàng)作出他們偉大的詩篇。⑤The coach inspired them to victory.用心

愛心

專心

教練鼓舞他們?nèi)〉脛倮?．All of the students were__________by the__________speech given by the headmaster.A．inspired；inspired B．inspiring；inspiring C．inspired；inspiring D．inspiring；inspired 解析：選C。inspired“感到鼓舞的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。[即境活用] 5.intend vt.計(jì)劃；打算

(回歸課本P6)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。[歸納拓展] ①M(fèi)y girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.(江蘇高考)女朋友和我打算明年結(jié)婚。

②(朗文P1077)The movie is intended for adults.這部電影是給成年人看的。

③I intend that John should go and help them with their work.我的意思是要約翰去幫助他們工作。[例句探源] ④I intended to have gone to Beijing，but I didn’t get the ticket.我本來是打算去北京的，但我沒買到票。

⑤I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I didn’t intend to hurt anyone.如果我傷害了你，我向你道歉；但說實(shí)話，我沒想傷害任何人。5．(2011年東北三校模擬)The performance of the host，________to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however.A．had intended

B．intended C．intending

D．to intend 解析：選B。intended to please...過去分詞短語作目的狀語。intended與主語The performance是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。[即境活用] 6.deliver v． 投遞，發(fā)表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(僅限于被動(dòng)語態(tài))(回歸課本P6)There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧困家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生，而這些家庭常常是不可能給她報(bào)酬的。[歸納拓展] 【高效記憶】

①(朗文P534)He arranged to have the package delivered to her apartment.他安排將那個(gè)包裹送往她的住所。②President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on the 60th anniversary National Day celebration.用心

愛心

專心

胡錦濤總書記在六十年大慶上發(fā)表重要演講。

③She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在醫(yī)院里產(chǎn)下一健康女嬰。[例句探源] 6．Doctor Smith got a call last night and was asked to________ __________ __________(接生一位嬰兒)for a peasant’s family.答案：deliver a baby [即境活用] 7.refer to 提到，說到；參考，參閱

(回歸課本P5)If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.如果group 指不同的成員，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。[歸納拓展] ①(牛津P1666)I promised not to refer to the matter again.我答應(yīng)過再也不提這事了。

②(2009年高考天津卷)While giving the English speech，one is not allowed to refer to the notes.作英語演講時(shí)，參賽選手不得看稿子。[例句探源] ③Don’t look up new words in a dictionary while having an examination.＝Don’t refer to/consult a dictionary while having an examination.考試時(shí)不準(zhǔn)查字典。

④He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被稱作是一個(gè)活雷鋒。

7．It was foolish of him to________his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.A．stick to

B．refer to C．keep to D．point to 解析：選B。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。refer to在句中意為“參考，查閱”。stick to堅(jiān)持；keep to遵守，堅(jiān)持；point to指向。[即境活用] 8．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________his notes.A．bringing up

B．referring to C．looking for

D．trying on 解析：選B。此題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。bring up撫養(yǎng)長大；refer to參考，參照；look for尋找；try on試穿。句意：主席在商務(wù)會(huì)議上發(fā)言近一個(gè)小時(shí)，沒有參考演講稿。8.carry on 繼續(xù)；保持；經(jīng)營；進(jìn)行(生意、談話等)(回歸課本P6)Why not study at medical college like Lin QiaoZhi and carry on her good work? 為什么不像林巧稚一樣學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)，繼續(xù)她的事業(yè)呢？ [歸納拓展] ①Carry on with your work while I’m away.我不在的時(shí)候你要繼續(xù)工作。

②If you carry on working like that，you will make yourself ill.用心

愛心

專心

如果你繼續(xù)那樣工作，你會(huì)生病的。

③I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃對(duì)我來說有些困難。[即境活用] 9．用carry out；carry off；carry on填空：

(1)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion.答案：carry on(2)They just__________the order as told.答案：carried out(3)It was Mr.Wang who__________the first prize.答案：carried off 【教材原句】 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(P2)她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。

【句法分析】(1)only在句首修飾作狀語的副詞或介詞短語時(shí)，句子要倒裝。(2)only在句首修飾狀語從句時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語序，從句不用倒裝語序。(3)only在句首修飾句子的主語時(shí)，不用倒裝語序。

①Only in this way can you make great progress in your English.只有這樣你才能在英語方面取得進(jìn)步。

②(重慶高考)Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.直到我離開父母去意大利時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我是多么的愛他們。

③Only then did I realize the importance of communication.只有到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到交流的重要性。④Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答這個(gè)問題。[即境活用]

10．(2011年湖南長沙市一中月考)Only when he returned________ that the war had ended and the army had come back.A．we tell

B．we told C．did we tell D．were we told 解析：選D。考查only的倒裝用法。only＋狀語從句放在句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝；結(jié)合語意可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

11．(2011年蘇北四市調(diào)研)Only when__________hard__________make your dream come true.A．do you work；you can B．you work；you can C．do you work；can you D．you work；can you 解析：選D?？疾榈寡b句式。副詞 only 與狀語從句一起位于句首時(shí)，主句部分使用部分倒裝的形式，從句部分不用倒裝。

用心

愛心

專心 6