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      形容詞分類(五篇模版)

      時間:2019-05-15 05:57:03下載本文作者:會員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《形容詞分類》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《形容詞分類》。

      第一篇:形容詞分類

      淺談對外漢語教學(xué)形容詞分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

      淺談對外漢語教學(xué)形容詞分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

      摘要

      形容詞是現(xiàn)代漢語名詞、動詞、形容詞三大實詞之一,在漢語詞類體系中占有非常重要的地位。自1898年《馬氏文通》以來,語言學(xué)界對它的研究不斷深入,在形容詞的用法研究、形容詞與動詞的劃界研究、形容詞重疊式研究等諸多方面都取得了一些可喜的成果。但對于形容詞,語法學(xué)界在不少問題上也還存在著較大的分歧,其中之一就是形容詞的下位分類問題。

      關(guān)鍵詞:形容詞

      分類

      角度

      I

      淺談對外漢語教學(xué)形容詞分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

      Abstract

      Adjective is one of the three major content words----the modern Chinese nouns, verbs, adjectives.It plays a very important role in the Chinese part of speech system.Since 1898, 《ma shi wen tong》was published ,language academic research to it is unceasingly thorough, the usage of the adjectives in research, adjectives and verbs demarcation research, adjectives superimposed research and so on many aspects have made some good results.But for adjectives, grammar circles in many problems also exist the bigger differences, one of which is the adjectives lower classification problem

      Key words :adjective classification angle II

      淺談對外漢語教學(xué)形容詞分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

      目錄

      摘要...........................................................................................................................I Abstract...................................................................................................................II 目錄........................................................................................................................III 前言......................................................................................................................一.形容詞內(nèi)部細(xì)分類的意義...............................................................................二.對外漢語教學(xué)中形容詞內(nèi)部分類的參照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)...................................................1.從語法功能出發(fā)對形容詞進(jìn)行分類。...........................................................2.從性范疇出發(fā)對形容詞進(jìn)行分類。..............................................................3.從人們對某一性質(zhì)的狀態(tài)出發(fā)對形容詞進(jìn)行分類。......................................4.從留學(xué)生的理解角度出發(fā)對形容詞進(jìn)行分類。.............................................5.根據(jù)語義對形容詞進(jìn)行分類。.....................................................................結(jié)論......................................................................................................................參考文獻(xiàn)...............................................................................................................III

      淺談對外漢語教學(xué)形容詞分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

      前言

      形容詞是漢語詞類中極為重要的一類,如果說名詞動詞是構(gòu)成語句的磚頭瓦塊,那么形容詞就是構(gòu)成“語句”這座大廈的油漆涂料。正是因為有了形容詞,話語才有了顏色,也正是因為有了形容詞我們的表達(dá)才更加的細(xì)致貼切。是它將我們內(nèi)在復(fù)雜的思維準(zhǔn)確的、近乎完滿的轉(zhuǎn)化為外在的表達(dá)形式,讓復(fù)雜的思維得以精準(zhǔn)細(xì)致的體現(xiàn),形容詞的敘寫和描寫作用加大了聽者能夠準(zhǔn)確的將聽到的語言序列符號在頭腦中形成的形象與說話者所要描述的語言形象契合的幾率。形容詞是漢語詞類中的一個大類,它的內(nèi)部分類一直是語言學(xué)界爭論的焦點。目前的情況是, 將形容詞分為性質(zhì)形容詞、狀態(tài)形容詞、非謂形容詞這三大塊的劃分方式已得到了大家的公認(rèn), 但除這三類之外是否還可再立他類,或大類之下還有什么樣的次類, 具有什么樣的句法功能, 這些問題雖已有許多人探討, 但至今仍沒有取得一致意見。尤其是形容詞的分類問題上,各個語言學(xué)家更是眾說紛紜,他們都從不同的出發(fā)點對形容詞進(jìn)行了分類。

      一.形容詞內(nèi)部細(xì)分類的意義

      對形容詞進(jìn)行細(xì)致的分類無疑會使我們加深對形容詞的認(rèn)識,更有利于句法分析,同時也可以為漢語教學(xué)提供重要參考,形容詞的次類都對應(yīng)著各自的用法或者是具有不同的意義,了解一個詞的具體的次類屬就能掌握與之相關(guān)的用法了解它的語法意義,因而對形容詞進(jìn)行再分類是很有價值的。對外漢語教學(xué)中的形容詞教學(xué)不同于第一語言中的形容詞教學(xué),對我們來說有關(guān)形容詞的最好的分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并不一定適合教留學(xué)生,現(xiàn)有的有關(guān)形容詞的分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不適合照搬到對外漢語教學(xué)中,對外漢語教學(xué)中的形容詞教學(xué)還應(yīng)該從留學(xué)生的角度出發(fā),根據(jù)他們的實際情況,考慮到他們母語以及掌握語言的情況而從不同的方面來給形容詞進(jìn)行分類,根據(jù)不同的分類進(jìn)行有針對性的教學(xué)。

      二.對外漢語教學(xué)中形容詞內(nèi)部分類的參照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

      我認(rèn)為對外漢語教學(xué)形容詞的分類可以綜合參考以下幾個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)從這幾個著眼點出發(fā)進(jìn)行形容詞分類教學(xué):

      1.從語法功能出發(fā)對形容詞進(jìn)行分類。

      以朱德熙先生的形容詞分類方法作為基準(zhǔn)。朱德熙先生把形容詞分為簡單式和復(fù)雜式,后又根據(jù)短語組合功能劃分了性質(zhì)形容詞、狀態(tài)形容詞,并將區(qū)別詞劃出形容詞范圍單列一類。從語法功能出發(fā)對形容詞進(jìn)行分類的這種方法有利于留學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語形容詞。性質(zhì)形容詞和狀態(tài)形容詞有各自的用法和表述功能,比如:性質(zhì)形容詞有典型的定語性,狀態(tài)形容詞有典型的謂語性特征。性質(zhì)形容詞能跟

      淺談對外漢語教學(xué)形容詞分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

      結(jié)論

      對外漢語中級教學(xué)階段,詞匯教學(xué)占有重要地位,形容詞教學(xué)是詞匯教學(xué)中的重點,對于一個對外漢語教學(xué)者來說,掌握了諸家對形容詞分類的出發(fā)點,在教學(xué)中做到靈活的借鑒,使形容詞的教學(xué)變得簡單,也使學(xué)習(xí)形容詞變得容易。

      第二篇:分類名詞+形容詞

      一、學(xué)習(xí)用品(school things)

      pen鋼筆 pencil鉛筆 pencil-case鉛筆盒 ruler尺子 book書 bag包 comic book漫畫書 post card明信片

      newspaper報紙 schoolbag書包 eraser橡皮 crayon蠟筆 sharpener卷筆刀 story-book故事書 notebook筆記本

      Chinese book語文書 English book英語書 math book數(shù)學(xué)書 magazine雜志 dictionary詞典

      二、人體(body)

      foot腳 head頭 face臉 hair頭發(fā) nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿

      tail尾巴

      三、顏色(colors)

      red紅 blue藍(lán) yellow黃 green綠 white白 black黑 pink粉紅 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕gray 灰色

      四、動物(animals)

      cat貓 dog狗 pig豬 duck鴨 rabbit兔 horse馬 elephant大象 ant螞蟻 fish魚 bird鳥

      eagle鷹 beaver海貍 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴deer鹿

      panda熊貓 bear熊 lion獅子 tiger老虎 fox狐貍 zebra斑馬goose鵝 hen母雞 turkey火雞 lamb小羊

      sheep綿羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛giraffe長頸鹿 donkey驢 squid魷魚 lobster龍蝦 shark鯊魚 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鯨 killer whale虎鯨

      五、人物(people)

      friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母親 father父親 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人

      woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom媽媽parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother祖母 grandpa/grandfather祖父 dad爸爸son兒子

      aunt姑姑daughter女兒 baby嬰兒 kid小孩 classmate同學(xué)visitor參觀者 neighbor鄰居 principal校長 pen pal筆友

      cousin堂兄弟.堂姐妹tourist旅行者 people人物 robot機器人

      六、職業(yè)(jobs)

      Actor 男演員 actress女演員

      artist藝術(shù)家.畫家

      baker面包師

      barber理發(fā)匠 soldier戰(zhàn)士

      builder建筑者 designer設(shè)計師

      doctor醫(yī)生

      driver司機

      inventor發(fā)明家model模特 musician音樂家

      nurse護(hù)士

      painter畫家

      photographer攝影師 pilot飛行員 student學(xué)生

      shop assistant店員 singer歌唱家 teacher教師

      tour guide 導(dǎo)游accountant會計painter畫家

      TV presenter主持人scientist科學(xué)家detective偵探fisherman 漁夫 worker工人boxer拳擊手engineer工程師

      fire fighter 消防員writer/author作家director 導(dǎo)演

      police 警察businessman 商人pilot飛行員 dentist牙醫(yī)

      nurse護(hù)士

      waiter/waitress服務(wù)員poet 詩人monk 和尚

      translator 翻譯家 clerk 店員

      headmaster校長

      gardener花匠

      cowboy 牛仔dancer舞者 editor : 編輯

      farmer: 農(nóng)夫tennis player網(wǎng)球運動員clown 小丑

      八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)

      apple蘋果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆

      tomato西紅柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黃瓜 onion洋蔥 carrot胡蘿卜 cabbage卷心菜

      七、食品、飲料(food & drink)

      rice米飯 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish魚 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog熱狗

      hamburger漢堡包 French fries炸薯條 cookie曲奇 biscuit餅干 jam果醬 noodles面條 meat肉 chicken雞肉

      pork豬肉 mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup湯 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可樂 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐

      我是八

      九、衣服(clothes)

      jacket夾克衫 shirt襯衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress連衣裙 jeans牛仔褲 pants長褲 socks襪子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短褲 sneakers網(wǎng)球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals涼鞋 boots靴子

      hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太陽鏡 tie領(lǐng)帶 scarf圍巾 gloves手套 trousers褲子 cloth布

      十、交通工具(vehicles)

      bike自行車 bus公共汽車 train火車 boat小船 ship輪船 yacht快艇 car小汽車 taxi出租車 jeep吉普車

      van小貨車;面包車 plane/airplane飛機 subway/underground地鐵

      十一、雜物(other things)

      window窗戶 door門 desk課桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer計算機 board寫字板 fan風(fēng)扇 light燈

      teacher's desk講臺 picture圖畫;照片 wall墻壁 floor地板 curtain窗簾 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁櫥 mirror鏡子 end table床頭柜 football/soccer足球 present禮物 walkman隨身聽 lamp臺燈 phone電話 sofa沙發(fā) shelf書架 fridge冰箱 table桌子 TV電視 air-conditioner空調(diào) key鑰匙 lock鎖 photo照片 chart圖表 plate盤子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot鍋 gift禮物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon氣球 kite風(fēng)箏

      jigsaw puzzle拼圖游戲 box盒子 umbrella傘 zipper拉鏈 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest鳥窩 hole洞

      tube管子 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜單 e-card電子卡片 e-mail電子郵件 traffic light交通燈 money錢 medicine藥

      十二、地點(locations)

      home家 room房間 bedroom臥室 bathroom衛(wèi)生間 living room起居室 kitchen廚房 classroom教室 school學(xué)校 park公園 library圖書館 post office郵局 police office警察局 hospital醫(yī)院 cinema電影院 bookstore書店 farm農(nóng)場 zoo動物園 garden花園 study書房 playground操場 canteen食堂 teacher's office教師辦公室 library圖書館 gym體育館 washroom衛(wèi)生間 art room繪畫教室 computer room計算機教室 music room音樂教室 TV room電視機房 flat公寓 company公司 factory工廠 fruit stand水果攤 pet shop寵物商店 nature park自然公園 theme park主題公園 science museum科學(xué)博物館 the Great Wall長城 supermarket超市 bank銀行 country國家 village鄉(xiāng)村 city城市 hometown家鄉(xiāng) bus stop公交車站

      十三、課程(classes)

      sports體育運動 science科學(xué) Moral Education思想品德課 Social Studies社會課 Chinese語文 math數(shù)學(xué) PE體育課 English英語課

      十四、景物(nature)

      river河流 lake湖泊 stream河;溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房子 bridge橋 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太陽 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind風(fēng) air空氣 moon月亮

      十五、植物(plants)

      flower花 grass草 tree樹 seed種子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose玫瑰 leaf葉子

      十六、星期(week)

      Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末

      十七、月份(months)

      Jan.(January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月

      十八、季節(jié)(seasons)

      spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬

      十九、方位(directions)

      south南 north北 east東 west西 left 左邊 right右邊

      形容詞

      good好的 bad壞的small小的big大的hungry餓的full飽的little少的 high高的 short矮的 tall高的 long長的 old老的,舊的new新的 young年輕的 many許多的 much 許多的 beautiful漂亮的 nice美好的 early早的 late遲的 right正確的wrong錯誤的 busy忙的

      free空閑的 lazy懶的 bored無聊的 heavy重的 light輕的blind盲的special特別的

      kind善良的 happy高興的 sad傷心的 fast快的 scary嚇人的 different不同的 same同樣的 round 圓的 great偉大的 sunny晴朗的 windy多風(fēng)的 cloudy多云的 rainy多雨的 snowy多雪的 able 有才干的,能干的 active 主動的,活躍的 adaptable careful 辦事仔細(xì)的 confident 有信心的 creative 富創(chuàng)造力的 cute 可愛的 dashing 有一股子沖勁的,有拼搏精神的 dedicated 有奉獻(xiàn)精神的 friendly 友好的good 好的 gentle 有禮貌的 honest 誠實的hard-working 勤勞的 humorous 幽默的 inventive 有發(fā)明才能的,有創(chuàng)造力的 just 正直的 kind-hearted 好心的 knowledgeable 有見識的 learned 精通某門學(xué)問的original 有獨創(chuàng)性的positive 積極的 selfish 自私的 selfless 無私的 sensible 明白事理的 sincere 真誠的 smart 精明的strict 嚴(yán)格的 stupid 愚蠢的 ugly 丑陋的(1)AAA型(動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形)

      cost(花費)cost cost

      shut閉上 shut shut cut(割)cut cut

      spit

      spit/spat

      spit/ spat(英)hurt 傷害 hurt hurt hit(打)hit hit let(讓)let let

      put放put put read(讀 read read

      (2)AAB型(動詞原形與過去式同形)beat(跳動)

      beat beaten(3)ABA型(動詞原形與過去分詞同形)become(變成)became become

      awake醒

      awoke awoken come(來)came come

      run(跑)ran run

      (4)ABB型(過去式與過去分詞同形)

      dig(挖)

      dug dug

      build造

      built

      built

      get(得到)

      got got/gotten

      catch抓

      caught

      caught

      hang(吊死)

      hanged hanged

      deal解決

      dealt dealt

      hang(懸掛)

      hung

      hung

      feed

      fed

      fed

      hold(抓?。?/p>

      held held

      find

      found

      found

      shine(照耀)shone shone

      sit(坐)

      sat sat

      pay

      paid

      paid

      win(贏)

      won won

      Send寄

      sent

      sent

      meet(遇見)

      met met

      shoot

      shot

      shot

      keep(保持)kept kept

      Tell 說

      told

      told

      sleep(睡)

      slept slept

      win 贏

      won

      won

      sweep(掃)

      swept

      swept

      feel(感覺)

      felt felt

      smell(聞)

      smelt smelt/ smelled

      leave(離開)left left

      build(建設(shè))built built

      lend(借出)

      lent lent

      send(傳送)

      sent sent

      spend(花費)spent spent

      lose(丟失)lost lost

      burn(燃燒)burnt burnt

      learn(學(xué)習(xí))

      learnt learnt

      mean(意思是)meant meant

      catch(抓住)caught caught

      teach(教)

      taught taught

      bring(帶來)brought

      brought

      fight(戰(zhàn)斗)fought fought

      buy(買)

      bought

      bought

      think(想)

      thought thought

      hear(聽見)heard heard

      sell(賣)

      sold sold

      tell(告訴)

      told told

      say(說)

      said said

      find(找到)

      found found

      have/has(有)had had

      make(制造)made made

      stand(站)

      stood stood

      understand明白understood understood

      (5)ABC型(動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形)

      begin(開始)began begun

      take(取)

      took taken

      drink(喝)

      drank drunk

      mistake(弄錯)mistook

      mistaken

      ring(鈴響)

      rang rung

      ride(騎)

      rode ridden

      sing(唱)

      sang sung

      do(做)

      did done

      swim(游泳)swam swum

      write(寫)

      wrote written

      blow(吹)

      blew blown

      go(去)went gone

      draw(畫)

      drew drawn

      lie(平躺)

      lay lain

      fly(飛)

      flew flown

      see(看見)

      saw seen

      grow(生長)grew grown

      wear(穿)wore worn

      know(知道)knew known

      be(am, is, are)(是)was, were been

      throw(投擲)threw thrown

      show(出示)showed shown

      break(打破)broke broken

      choose(選擇)chose chosen

      forget(忘記)forgot forgotten(forgot)

      bear(出生)

      bore borne/born

      speak(說,講)spoke spoken

      draw drew drawn

      wake(醒)

      woke woken

      dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed

      drive(駕駛)drove driven

      hide(隱藏)

      hid

      hidden

      eat(吃)

      ate eaten

      lay放置

      laid laid

      fall(落下)

      fell fallen

      lie撒謊

      lied

      lied

      give(給)

      gave

      given

      lie躺

      lay

      lain

      rise(升高)

      rose risen

      see看見

      saw

      seen

      shake拍

      shook

      shaken

      steal stole

      stolen

      第三篇:形容詞的分類[定稿]

      形容詞的分類

      形容詞可以分為單詞形容詞和復(fù)合形容詞,中心形容詞和外圍形容詞,動態(tài)形容詞和靜態(tài)形容詞,等級和非等級形容詞。分述如下:

      1)單詞和復(fù)合形容詞(就詞的構(gòu)成來說的)單詞形容詞有的僅有一個自由詞素構(gòu)成,如 big small bad good hot cold等;有的是由自由詞根加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成,如 unkind impossible lovely voiceless等。復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成是多樣的:他們可以是形容詞+形容詞如 bitter-sweet deaf-mute;可以是形容詞/副詞+ing/ed分詞,如good-looking hard-working newfanged 可以是名詞+形容詞如 grass-green duty-free 可以是名詞+ing/ed分詞如 ocean-going hand-made suntanned 也可以是形容詞+名詞+ed 如kind-hearted absent-minded等。

      2)中心和外圍形容詞(就其句法功能來說)

      大多數(shù)形容詞都是技能作名詞修飾詞,又能做主語補語和賓語補語的修飾詞被稱為中心形容詞,如 Green apples are sour.(作名詞修飾語)Pillar-boxes are green(作主語補語)They have painted the windows green(做賓語補語)少數(shù)只能作修飾語或者只能作補語的形容詞被稱為外圍形

      容詞,如This is utter nonsense This child is asleep 3)動態(tài)和靜態(tài)形容詞(按詞匯意義)

      大多數(shù)形容詞都是靜態(tài)形容詞描寫人/物的靜態(tài)特征如 tall short big small ugly beautiful deep等,還有一些是由名詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的表示類別 來源或出處的如 French food ;動態(tài)形容詞帶有動作含義 如abusive clever foolish kind jealous nice witty等

      兩者在語法上有所不同:首先動態(tài)形容詞可以和being 搭配作補語,而靜態(tài)形容詞不可以。如 She is being witty 第二,動態(tài)形容詞可以用于be開首的祈使句,而靜態(tài)形容詞不可以。如 Be patient!Be careful!第三,動態(tài)形容詞可以用于使役結(jié)構(gòu),而靜態(tài)形容詞不可以 如 I persuaded her to be generous.4)等級和非等級形容詞(就詞匯意義來說)

      等級形容詞的語法特征首先表現(xiàn)為具有比較等級如 tall—taller—tallest ,等級形容詞還表現(xiàn)在能接受強調(diào)詞的修飾 如 very tall

      so beautiful extremely useful,有些形容詞(perfect excellent extreme)本身已帶有極度的含義屬于非等級形容詞。

      第四篇:2014年中考英語試題分類 形容詞(單選)

      由蓮山課件提供http:///資源全部免費

      2014年全國部分省市中考英語試題匯編:單項選擇—形容詞

      【2014銅仁】Da Shan is _______ at Chinese.He can speak Chinese very _______.A.good, goodB.well, wellC.good, wellD.well, good

      【答案】C

      【2014銅仁】The Yangzi River is one of _______ in the world.A.the longest riversB.the longest river

      C.longer riversD.longer river

      【答案】A

      【2014黃岡】—Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.—That is, it is larger than _______ country in Asia.A.anyB.any otherC.otherD.another

      【答案】A新 課標(biāo)第一 網(wǎng)

      【2014連云港】Mr.Black used to be busy.But now he’s tired and, so he has plenty of

      time to exercise.A.hardB.calmC.freeD.nervous

      【答案】C

      【2014河北】Water is the cheapest drink.And it is also ______.A.healthierB.healthiestC.the healthierD.the

      healthiest

      【答案】D

      【2014河北】How ______ Cindy grows!She’s almost as tall as her mother now.A.cuteB.strongC.fastD.straight

      【答案】C

      【2014達(dá)州】—My teachers often encourage me ______ more friends but I find it difficult.—Your teachers’ idea is right.The more friends you make, ______ you will be.A.to make;the more happyB.to make;happier

      C.making;the happierD.to make;the happier

      【答案】D

      【2014湖北咸寧】—What do you think of her teaching English?

      —Great!No one teaches ______ in our school.A.goodB.worseC.betterD.best

      【答案】C

      【2014昆明】—Although Ms Zhou is an old lady, she is always in the pink.—Yes.Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced ______ diet.A.healthyB.luckyC.beautifulD.creative

      【答案】A

      由蓮山課件提供http:///資源全部免費

      【2014昆明】—Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival?

      —I’d like to go _______.A.everywhere relaxingB.somewhere relaxing

      C.peaceful anywhereD.peaceful somewhere

      【答案】B

      【2014昆明】—It’s smoggy these days.That’s terrible!

      —Yes, I hope to plant trees.______ trees, ______air pollution.A.The more;the fewerB.the less;the more

      C.The less;the fewerD.The more;the less

      【答案】D

      【2014昆明】The safety of food has become one of the ______ problems in our daily life.A.more expensiveB.more important

      C.most expensiveD.most important

      【答案】D

      【2014鄂州】—If you prefer the red evening dress, you’ll have to pay ______ 30

      dollars, because it’s made of silk.—OK.Here you are.wW w.x Kb 1.c o M

      A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another

      【答案】D

      【2014南京】—Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?

      —Yes.He is the winner of I’m Singer Ⅱ.I can’t think of anyone with a ______

      voice.A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most

      【答案】A

      【2014黔西南州】The bread smells ______ and it sells ______.A.well;goodB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;well

      【答案】C

      【2014重慶市A】—That clothes store is ______ on weekends.—I see.I’ll go there next Monday then.A.openB.closeC.openedD.closed

      【答案】D

      【2014安徽】It is ______ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.A.badB.easyC.hardD.right

      【答案】B

      【2014重慶市B】Come here at Christmas!You can buy ______ clothes in a year.A.the cheapestB.cheaperC.the worstD.worse

      【答案】A

      【2014杭州】Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose the_____ one to save some money

      for a cap.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.more expensiveD.most

      expensive

      【答案】B

      【2014呼和浩特】The box was _____ than I had expected.I was out of breath when I got home.A.more heavierB.much heavier

      C.little heavierD.very heavier

      【答案】A

      【2014蘇州】—The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.—Why? It’s ______ than the pictures I have ever seen.A.far more beautifulB.much less beautiful

      C.no more beautifulD.any less beautiful

      【答案】A

      【2014天津】—Is there_____ beef in the fridge? X Kb 1.C om

      —No, there isn’t.There is ______ pork.A.some;anyB.any;anyC.some;someD.any;

      some

      【答案】D

      【2014天津】Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.A.famousB.more famousC.most famousD.the

      most famous

      【答案】D

      【2014廣州】I have a lovely room.It’s the ______ in the hotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.most nice

      【答案】C

      【2014陜西】Lucy is a(n)______ student, she answers the teachers’ questions ______ in her

      class.A.more active;more activelyB.active;more actively

      C.more active;the most activelyD.active;the most actively

      【答案】D

      【2014南昌】You have to be ______ and wait until I finish my work.A.patientB.strictC.honestD.active

      【答案】A

      【2014南昌】There will be ______ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as

      people.A.manyB.moreC fewerD.fewest

      【答案】C新-課-標(biāo)-第-一-網(wǎng)

      【2014濟寧】—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?

      —Yes.It sounds _______.A.wellB.loudlyC.sweetD.beautifully

      【答案】C

      【2014濟寧】Taobao.com is one of ________ shopping websites in China.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.the largest 【答案】D

      【2014棗莊】Tom doesn’t like thrillers because it’s ______.A.funnyB.interestingC.excitingD.scary

      【答案】D

      【2014棗莊】Of all the teachers I love the ones who are ______ because they treat students as

      their family members.A.the strongestB.the friendliest

      C.the most experiencedD.the funniest

      【答案】B

      【2014棗莊】She likes _______ cookies.They are hard dry and easily broken.A.saltyB.sweetC.sourD.crispy 【答案】DwW w.x Kb 1.c o M

      【2014東營】Overseas experience may help make our life.So why not try to study

      abroad?

      A.usualB.usefulC.successfulD.traditional

      【答案】C

      【2014甘肅白銀】Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.xkb1.com

      A.openedB.closeC.closedD.open

      【答案】B

      【2014甘肅白銀】Many students say that if there were no examinations they should have

      ______ at school.A.the happiest timeB.a more happier time

      C.much happiest timeD.a much happier time

      【答案】D

      【2014寧波】—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.—Me, too.It’s one of the ______ TV programs I’ve ever seen.A.least boringB.least interesting

      C.most boringD.most interesting

      【答案】D

      【2014宜賓】Mike is ______, but his brother Sam is much ______.x k b 1.c o m

      A.heavy;heavierB.heavy;heaviest

      C.heavier;heaviestD.heavier;the heaviest

      【答案】A

      【2014湖州】Mona doesn’t like making speeches.She feels _______ talking in front of the class.A.annoyedB.excitedC.nervousD.surprised

      【答案】C

      【2014宜賓】The old man was so _______ the good news that he couldn’t say a word.A.interested inB.excited aboutC.afraid ofD.worried about

      【答案】B

      【2014溫州】Leo was so _______ that he rushed to the kitchen, hoping to find something to eat.A.thirstyB.hungryC.tiredD.sleepy

      【答案】Bxkb1.com

      【2014嘉興】My grandfather is over 80, but he is still in good health and stay _______.A.safeB.warmC.awakeD.active

      【答案】D

      【2014嘉興】—Do you like eating fish, Wang Hai?

      —Of course.Nothing can be _______, I think.A.deliciousB.beautifulC.more deliciousD.more beautiful

      【答案】C

      【2014麗水】Steve isn’t as _______ as Kelly.He often makes mistakes in his writing.A.carelessB.tidyC.carefulD.difficult

      【答案】C

      【2014紹興】—Guess what!Teresa makes her own clothes.—Wow, she is so _______.I could never do that.A.simpleB.creativeC.popularD.energetic

      【答案】B

      【2014臺州】The fruits are _______, because they were picked from the garden just now.A.freshB.cheapC.bigD.unhealthy

      【答案】A

      【2014泰安】—Is your headache getting _______?xkb1.com

      —No, it’s worse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.well

      【答案】A

      【2014威?!縄 am sorry this coat is not big enough.I want a _______ one.A.biggerB.bigC.smallerD.small

      【答案】A

      【2014濱州】—Tom, are you _______ boy in your class?

      —No, but John is.I’m shorter than him.A.the tallestB.the shortestC.the youngestD.the oldest

      【答案】A

      【2014德州】—Would you like some cakes, Allen?

      —Yes, please.And I also want some water.I’m so _______!

      A.lazyB.hungryC.sleepyD.thirsty

      【答案】D

      【2014德州】—It’s one of the _______ things in the world to stay with friends.—I agree.It always makes us relaxed.A.worstB.happiestC.busiestD.hardest

      【答案】B新-課-標(biāo)-第-一-網(wǎng)

      【2014菏澤】I’d love to go to the English evening.But I’m a little _______, because

      I will be asked to sing an English song in the front of the whole

      school.A.tiredB.sadC.nervousD.pleased

      【答案】C

      【2014菏澤】People who eat a balanced diet should be _______ than those who only eat

      hamburgers.A.cleverB.clevererC.healthyD.healthier

      【答案】D

      【2014聊城】I think Spiderman is _______ cartoon(動畫片)I’ve even seen.A.interestingB.more interesting

      C.most interestingD.the most interesting

      【答案】D

      新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)系列資料

      第五篇:as 形容詞 as

      as + 形容詞或副詞原級 + as 1)在否定句或疑問句中可用so? as。例如:

      He cannot run so/as fast as you.他沒你跑得快。

      2)當(dāng)as? as 中間有名詞時采用以下格式:as +形容詞+ a +單數(shù)名詞/ as + many/much +名詞。例如:

      This is as good an example as the other is.這個例子和另外一個一樣好。

      I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少紙,我也能。

      3)用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時,放在as的前面。例如:

      This room is twice as big as that one.這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。

      Your room is the same size as mine.你的房間和我的一樣大。

      4)倍數(shù)+ as + adj.+ as <=> 倍數(shù)+ the ? + of。例如:

      This bridge is three times as long as that one.這座橋的長度是那座的三倍。

      This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.你的房間是我的兩倍大。

      Your room is twice the size of mine.2)在該結(jié)構(gòu)的兩個as之間通常接形容詞或副詞的原級,但若涉及數(shù)量或程度,可用“as much+不可數(shù)名詞+as”和“as many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+as”。如:

      You’ve made as many mistakes as I have.你犯的錯誤和我犯的一樣多。I haven’t got as much money as I thought.我不像原來想像的有那么多錢。其間接形容詞時,有時該形容詞還可修飾另一名詞,但這個名詞應(yīng)帶有不定冠詞(注意詞序)。如:

      She is as good a teacher as her mother.她和她媽媽一樣是位好老師。也可說。如:She is a teacher as good as her mother.但不說。如:She is as a good teacher as her mother./ They are as good teachers as us.(3)第二個as后接從句時,該as通常為連詞,但有時這個as還充當(dāng)其后從句的主語或賓語,此時該as實為關(guān)系代詞。如:

      I gave him as much as he could eat.他能吃多少,我就給了他多少。

      We’ve got food for as many people as want it.我們的食物,無論多少人吃都夠了。(4)該結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)情況可用使用以下修飾語。如:(not)nearly, almost, just, nothing like, exactly, not quite, half, one-ten, twice, three times, 30 per cent等,并且這些修飾語必須置于第一個as之前,而不能置于其后。如:

      He doesn’t play half as well as his sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。This dress is twice as expensive as that.這件連衣裙比那件貴一倍。(5)若第二個as引導(dǎo)一個表示將來意義的從句,則該從句可用現(xiàn)在時表示將來,也可直接使用將來時態(tài)。如:

      We’ll get there as soon as you do [will].你一到,我們就到。(from 004km.cn)(6)在非正式場合(尤其是美國英語中),有時可以省略第一個as。如:

      When over forty, he married a woman poor as himself.他在40多歲時娶了一個像他本人一樣窮的女人。

      另外,若意思明確,有時可省略第二個as及其后的相關(guān)詞語。如:

      The radios in that shop will be cheaper, but not as good.那家商店的收音機會便宜些,但質(zhì)量沒那么好。take up 開始從事When did he take up football? 他是什么時候開始踢足球的? 占用;化去The work took up all his time.那工作花費了他所有的時間。take-up名詞 n.拿起;抬起;舉起 2.拉緊;收緊;卷緊3.(照相機等的)卷片裝置4.【紡】織縮;卷取 take up 1.占去,占據(jù);開始從事;拿起,接收take up占去,占據(jù);開始從事;拿起,接收 2.拿起;著手處理;占去take up 拿起;著手處理;占去

      3.開始(學(xué)習(xí)或某種愛好);從事;提出;接受;占(時間,空間等);拿起;接納(乘客等)take up 開始(學(xué)習(xí)或某種愛好);從事;提出;接受;占(時間,空間等);拿起;接納(乘客等)

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