第一篇：雅思大作文專項突破：旅游業(yè)文化保護

最權威的國際教育服務平臺

雅思大作文專項突破：旅游業(yè)文化保護

本文是目前常見的、高頻的雅思寫作話題之一，旅游業(yè)文化保護。同學們在備考時可以邊寫邊學，積累寫作素材，以便在考試中更胸有成竹。

Topic 4: Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.旅游業(yè)有益文化保護(cultural preservation)的論點：

? 除了自然景觀(landscape)之外，文化和歷史是吸引旅游者去一個國家或者一個旅游景點(tourism site)觀光的最主要原因(motivator);旅游業(yè)和文化遺產(chǎn)相結(jié)合(integrate tourism and cultural heritage)為文化保護提供了經(jīng)濟支持(economic incentives);

? 在文化領域提供一些旅游選擇(introduce the tourism options available with the cultural sectors)，如博物館、歷史景點、活動禾卩奠食等(including museums, historical sites, events and cuisine), 游客會深人了解當?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)和習俗(get an insight into local customs and traditions),感受當?shù)貍?統(tǒng)和藝術(experience local traditions, arts and heritage),從而更加尊重當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)和周圍的環(huán)境(respect the host community and its environment),資料來源：教育優(yōu)選 http://004km.cn/

最權威的國際教育服務平臺

促進不同國家之間關于自然和文化資源保護的交流與對話(the dialogue over conservation of natural and cultural resources)0 一

旅游業(yè)導致文化破壞cultural destruction)的觀點：

? 保護的一般是食物、時尚、節(jié)日等(preserve food, fashion, festivals and so forth)—些文化的表 面一，征(superficial elements of a culture),;|各文化定格成表演者(freeze culture as performers), 導致了文化、宗教、傳統(tǒng)儀式、物質(zhì)文化和語言的損失(the loss of culture, religion, rituals, material culture and language);將文化商業(yè)化(commercialise the culture),破壞了文化神圣和 獨特的本質(zhì)(erode the sacred and unique nature);雖然很多活動是娛樂活動(entertain, rather than educate tourists),但有些是對當?shù)厝说囊环N羞辱(humiliate the local people);

? 垃圾、涂鴉、破壞和噪音不斷增加(increasing litter, graffiti, vandalism and noise)，游客在沒有 被允許的情況下進人建筑物、神殿、神圣的土地(enter buildings, shrines or sacred lands without permission).這都與當?shù)匚幕鄾_突，是一種文化侮辱(an insult to the local culture)

范文

There is little room for doubt that tourism is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world.However, its impact on culture

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最權威的國際教育服務平臺

remains a source of constant debate.This essay will elaborate on both positive and negative effects of tourism from a cultural perspective.Providing economic incentives for cultural preservation is unarguably one of the main contributions of tourism.To many tourists, culture and history are what they first consider when choosing a destination.Their mindset has been recognised by many tourism sites and money has been subsequently directed toward cultural protection, including the maintenance of key historical sites.Tourism is therefore one of the primary forces contributing to the preservation of a culture.In addition to raising financing, tourism can make an indigenous culture known to the world and rally support worldwide to protect it.When a historic site or a site that shows a country's cultural heritage is made accessible to the public, visitors from all over the world will soon flock there.They will share their experience in the local culture with their friends and families once they return home, assisting this site to gain international fame.Both financial and technological support will flood in for the conservation of natural and cultural resources.On the negative side, tourism develops sometimes at the expense of part of culture.Food, festivals, costumes and other stimulating elements of a culture are highlighted to entertain tourists, constituting an insult to

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the locals and causing damage to the unique nature of a culture.Moreover, cultural commercialization has made the sacred elements of a culture commonplace and tourists are encouraged to attach little importance to a unique tradition, which cannot be found elsewhere.In the light of these facts, one can conclude that tourism is neither a boon nor a bane to cultural preservation.While its endeavour lo protect an indigenous culture should be recognized, it has put the integrity of a culture at risk.近義詞表

1.unarguably= unquestionably =indisputably=undeniably:無可置提地，無可否認地

2.destination=site=place:地點

3.maintenance=preservation=upholding=protection:保護，保存

4.indigenous=original=aboriginal：本土的，原始的

5.fame=reputation=recognition=eminence:名氣，名聲

6.at the expense of=at the cost of:以犧牲…為前提

7.entertain=amuse=keep somebody amused:使愉快

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8.insult=offence:侮辱

9.commonplace=ordinary:平凡的

10.in the light of=in view of=considering=taking into account:考慮到

11.endeavour=effort=attempt:努力，嘗試

12.integrity=entirety=unity:完整性

13.put at risk=endanger=jeopardise:危及，使…危險

資料來源：教育優(yōu)選 http://004km.cn/

第二篇：雅思大作文：旅游業(yè)文化保護

最權威的國際教育服務平臺

雅思大作文范文：旅游業(yè)文化保護

本文是雅思大作文范文《旅游業(yè)文化保護》，供大家閱讀參考。認真研讀一定的雅思范文及作文模板可以幫助我們檢驗自己的寫作水平，并能很好地吸收和應用優(yōu)秀范文里的優(yōu)秀內(nèi)容。

范文

There is little room for doubt that tourism is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world.However, its impact on culture remains a source of constant debate.This essay will elaborate on both positive and negative effects of tourism from a cultural perspective.Providing economic incentives for cultural preservation is unarguably one of the main contributions of tourism.To many tourists, culture and history are what they first consider when choosing a destination.Their mindset has been recognised by many tourism sites and money has been subsequently directed toward cultural protection, including the maintenance of key historical sites.Tourism is therefore one of the primary forces contributing to the preservation of a culture.In addition to raising financing, tourism can make an indigenous culture known to the world and rally support worldwide to protect it.資料來源：教育優(yōu)選 http://004km.cn/

最權威的國際教育服務平臺

When a historic site or a site that shows a country's cultural heritage is made accessible to the public, visitors from all over the world will soon flock there.They will share their experience in the local culture with their friends and families once they return home, assisting this site to gain international fame.Both financial and technological support will flood in for the conservation of natural and cultural resources.On the negative side, tourism develops sometimes at the expense of part of culture.Food, festivals, costumes and other stimulating elements of a culture are highlighted to entertain tourists, constituting an insult to the locals and causing damage to the unique nature of a culture.Moreover, cultural commercialization has made the sacred elements of a culture commonplace and tourists are encouraged to attach little importance to a unique tradition, which cannot be found elsewhere.In the light of these facts, one can conclude that tourism is neither a boon nor a bane to cultural preservation.While its endeavour lo protect an indigenous culture should be recognized, it has put the integrity of a culture at risk.資料來源：教育優(yōu)選 http://004km.cn/

第三篇：雅思大作文專項突破：城鄉(xiāng)差距

最權威的國際教育服務平臺

雅思大作文專項突破：城鄉(xiāng)差距

本文收集整理了雅思大作文專項突破：城鄉(xiāng)差距。這是目前常見的、高頻的雅思寫作話題，同學們在備考時可以邊寫邊學，積累寫作素材，以便在考試中更胸有成竹。

Topic 29: Some findings have revealed that cities around the world are growing large.Could you outline the possible causes and predict consequences?

概述：城市化是一個越來越受關注的社會問題。城市化(urbanization or urban sprawl)是指農(nóng) 村地區(qū)建立城鎮(zhèn)，或者是城市不斷地向農(nóng)村擴展(expansive growth of a metropolitan area)。

城市化產(chǎn)生的原因：

? 經(jīng)濟：工業(yè)的發(fā)展使得工廠和商業(yè)(包括超級市場)不斷在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)建立;

? 社會：人口快速增長，大量農(nóng)民來到城市以求獲得工作機會;

? 技術：交通工具的發(fā)達使人們可以更容易到較遠的地方，因而有更多人遷居郊區(qū);

? 個人：人們希望獲得更大的生活空間(expand living space),更好的生活環(huán)境(attractive living conditions),從而選擇在郊區(qū)居住。

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城市化產(chǎn)生的負面影響：

? 經(jīng)濟：人口增加導致基礎設施的費用增加(increased infrastructure costs);

? 社會：大量的流動人口(high mobility of populations)會導致犯罪率上升，影響社會穩(wěn)定;

? 環(huán)境：影響空氣質(zhì)量(impair air quality)，導致污染，影響人們的身體健康。

解決城市化負面影響的措施：

?保護和提升自然和文化資源(preserve and enhance natural and cultural resources);保持當?shù)氐某鞘酗L貌和文化(protect the local landscape and culture);確保新的建筑項目不會破壞鄉(xiāng)村的風景和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)(prevent any damage to rustic scenery and ecosystems);

? 發(fā)展甚礎設施的建設(upgrade infrastructures),使人們具有更強的環(huán)保意識(make people environmentally conscious),譬如說，城巿新發(fā)展的地區(qū)可以鼓勵人們步行或便用自行車(make areas of urban sprawl walkable or bicycle-friendly)

另外,城鄉(xiāng)差距(widening gap between urban and rural areas)也是一個常考的問題

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最權威的國際教育服務平臺

城鄉(xiāng)差距主要體現(xiàn)在：

? 收入差距(the income gap/disparity between urban residents and rural residents),財富分配的不平均;

? 鄉(xiāng)村缺乏獲得教育的途徑(lower access to education),文盲率較高(higher illiteracy);

? 醫(yī)療資源主要集中在城市(medical resources concentrated in cities);疾病的爆發(fā)導致生產(chǎn)力的損失(national productivity suffers);

? 資源投人的不平衡——鄉(xiāng)村缺乏各種基本設施和服務，比如電力、能源供應(electricity and fuel supply)、公路、電話和網(wǎng)絡(access to telephones and the Internet)等;

? 城市人口密度更大(population density);就業(yè)機會更多(more job opportunities)。

解決城鄉(xiāng)差距的方法：

? 制定優(yōu)惠政策促進郊區(qū)發(fā)展(make preferential policies to boost rural development);

? 增加基礎設施的投人，改善郊區(qū)的交通、道路、電子通訊(roads, streets, rapid transit system, telecommunications)等;

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最權威的國際教育服務平臺

? 全面提高農(nóng)民的科學文化素質(zhì)，提高其生產(chǎn)力(productivity);鼓勵郊區(qū)居民積極主動創(chuàng)業(yè)，創(chuàng)造更多就業(yè)機會(more job opportunities),提高收人(raise income), 從根本上改變貧窮落后的狀況。

題目解析：

城市化的原因：

?人口增加和移民(an unprecedented population growth and migration)造成基礎設備不足(devoid of basic amenities),導致原有的基礎經(jīng)費不足，城市條件惡化(urban decay),于是城市居民開 始遷居城外，導致城市的擴展;

?隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和家庭收人的提高(strong economy and increasing household incomes),人們 開始喜歡低密度的住宅區(qū)(strong preference for lower-density housing);同時，由于人們可以 支付得起汽車等交通的費用(able to afford the automobile),這也使得人們更易遷居城外;

?城市規(guī)劃不當(bad city planning)導致道路的建設和基礎設施的擴建(construction of roads and the provision of infrastructure)與地區(qū)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展不協(xié)調(diào)(unplanned development),最終使得城市 居民遷居城外。

城市化所造成的影響：

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最權威的國際教育服務平臺

?環(huán)境影響(environmental impact)：郊區(qū)的景觀千篇一律(monotonous suburban landscapes);空 氣污染,有害健康(ill-health due to air pollution generated by traffic);

?社會影響(social impact):城市人口流動增大(high mobility)會導致犯罪率的上升(a surge in the crime rate),人們不會有社區(qū)的感覺(sense of community),人與人之間的關系比較短暫(abbreviated),社區(qū)的團結(jié)和價值不復存在(loss of community spirit and values);

?經(jīng)濟影響(economic impact):在郊區(qū)建設基礎設施導致政府財政壓力(adverse fiscal impacts),對基礎設施的要求不能夠被滿足(unmet demand on infrastructure);交通堵塞(traffic congestion)影響工作效率，延誤商品和服務的輸送(delay the delivery of goods and services)。

范文

Of those issues that have concerned the government, academics and the public throughout the world, urban sprawl is one of the most prominent.There are conflicting views toward this growing trend.While it has been taken as a positive development in many newly emerging cities, it is increasingly perceived as a threat to rural environment and considered as a trigger for numerous urban problems.The objective of

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最權威的國際教育服務平臺

this essay is to evaluate the forces behind this trend and its consequences.Population growth is widely recognized as the primary reason.The room in the city centre is so limited that it fails to provide enough housing to accommodate an ever-growing population.Another problem that has intensified in the inner city is infrastructure shortage and poor conditions of buildings.Lack amenities, such as water and electricity supply, waste disposal, swage treatment, to name but a few, has left no choice to urban dwellers but to resettle in the suburbs, where they have easier access to new facilities.City dwellers are not always moving outward unwillingly.The continued increase in household incomes gives renewed impetus to urban development.People nowadays have higher expectations for quality of life and a growing appetite for lower-density housing with a larger open space.It is possibly the main reason why the real estate market has its focus now on the outskirts of the city, but not on the centre.In the meantime, the affordability and ubiquity of car ownership has made transport a less serious concern for those living in suburbs.They can commute daily between the place of work and the place of residence with ease.資料來源：教育優(yōu)選 http://004km.cn/

最權威的國際教育服務平臺

The sustained expansion of cities will make a marked impact on the society in several dimensions.The high traffic volume between suburbs and urban areas would cause severe air pollution and reduce the lands suitable for farming.Urban sprawl requires large developments, causing areas to lose some of their unique qualities and characteristics.From the economic perspective, the relocation of a high population in suburbs will pose adverse fiscal impacts on the local government in infrastructure construction.To those who used to live in suburbs, the inflow of new inhabitants would damage the community spirit and make relations between neighbours fragile.Urban sprawl is, therefore, a trend which has a strong effect on the environment, communities and government budgeting.When urban decay and citizens' desire for higher standard of living make this trend irreversible, the emphasis should be placed on planned and sustainable development.近義詞表

1.amenity=facility=service ：設施，設備，服務

2.disposal=clearance:處理

3.treatment=handling=dealing:處理

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最權威的國際教育服務平臺

4.to name but a few=to mention but a few=and so on=and so forth:諸如此類

5.renewed=new:新的

6.impetus=momentum=thrust=drive=force ：推動力

7.quality of life =living standard=the level of comfort and wealth:生活標準，生活質(zhì)量

8.real estate=property=housing:房地產(chǎn)

9.outskirt=suburb=the periphery of a city ：郊區(qū)

10.in the meantime=meanwhile：同時，與此同時

11.ubiquity=prevalence=popularity:普遍

12.commute=go back and forth:通勤，在兩個地方之間來去(常用于上下班)

13.with ease=easily=effortlessly=without much effort=without difficulty: 輕松地

14.marked=noticeable=distinct=manifest: 顯著的

15.inflow=influx=arrival:流入，到來

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最權威的國際教育服務平臺

16.inhabitant=dweller=citizen=resident: 居住者

17.damage=injure: 破壞

18.irreversible=unalterable:不可扭轉(zhuǎn)的，不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的

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第四篇：雅思大作文：動物保護

最權威的國際教育服務平臺

雅思大作文范文：動物保護、本文是雅思大作文范文：動物保護，供大家閱讀參考。認真研讀一定的雅思范文及作文模板可以幫助我們檢驗自己的寫作水平，并能很好地吸收和應用優(yōu)秀范文里的優(yōu)秀內(nèi)容。

Wild animals have no place in the 21st century.Some people think that preventing these wild animals from dying out is a waste of resource.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion.Biological diversity has never been so threatened as it is today as a result of the process of human civilization.The various forms of pressure created by human activity have destroyed natural balance, led to the deterioration of natural habitats, genetic erosion and the rarity, even disappearance, of a number of plant and animal species.As the pace of civilization accelerates, more people, taking more space, needing to use more natural resources, engaging in ever-growing consumption, impose severe deterioration on the habitat of animals.An increasing number of people come to realize that the disappearance of animals will result in serious threat to the equilibrium of ecosystem.Simply put, the extinction of hawks, a rat-eating bird seen in many

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最權威的國際教育服務平臺

regions, will result in the rapid propagation of rats.And rats, further, will destroy the prairies and threaten the other animals like gazelles, zebras and others, who live on grass and green lands.The coexistence of animals and human beings creates perfect harmony and brings about the vividness to our planet.It is hard to imagine what our world would be like without animals.Sociologists also point out that the disappearance of animals can cause social and economic problems.Animal trade, as a supporting sector to the world economy, was very active before.However, the situation is beyond control since animal trade is very profitable and alluring.Many species cannot escape the adversity of being killed.Certainly, our diet cannot be without meat.There are living stocks, which can provide us with sufficient and nutritious produce.Therefore, we need not to resort to wild animals, especially the endangered ones.To protect animals is to protect our living environment.Every individual should join efforts to keep the diversity of animals.資料來源：教育優(yōu)選 http://004km.cn/

第五篇：雅思作文-旅游業(yè)

Topic:

Many developing countries are currently expanding their tourist industries.Why is the case? Is it a positive development?

Sample Answer:

Currently, there is a hot discussion about the reasons why there are developing countries in growing number expanding tourist industries and whether it is a positive development or not.As far as I am concerned, I am convinced that it is a positive development.In this essay, I will make an analysis of the reasons in the following paragraphs.The first and foremost reason is that, tourism, which becomes the principal source of financial revenue in many developing countries, is financially beneficial to the economic development.For instance, China needs an increasing amount of foreign currencies for its modernization drive.Tourism is one of the most crucial channels to obtain such currencies.Furthermore, tourism facilitates the development of the catering business and transportation service as well.Additionally, tourist industries make primary contribution to the national income and tax revenue.In the second place, tourism provides local habitants in tourist attractions with more opportunities of employment, which has eliminated some social problems to some extent.In the scenic spots, it is common that even the uneducated people can make a living simply by selling souvenirs, local specialties and so on, which relieves the pressure of the local government.Last but not least, it is true that tourism contributes a great deal to the friendship and mutual understanding between people from different countries, which will unquestionably enhance the future cooperation in international affairs.Tourism provides people with a good opportunity to have better understanding of the culture, history and customs in foreign countries.All in all, it is of great benefit for developing countries to promote the tourist industry, for it will play a positive role in both the economic and political development of a country.參考譯文：

當前，人們對發(fā)展中國家大力發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的原因以及這是否有利開展了激烈的討論。在我看來，我確信它是積極的發(fā)展。在這篇文章中，我將在以下段落對其原因進行分析。

首先，旅游業(yè)是很多發(fā)展中國家財政收入的主要來源，財政上對這些國家的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展很有利。例如，中國需要大量的外匯用于現(xiàn)代化建設。旅游業(yè)是獲得外匯的重要渠道之一。此外，旅游也能促進餐飲業(yè)和交通運輸業(yè)的發(fā)展。另外，旅游業(yè)還對國民收入和稅收作出了不可或缺的貢獻。

其次，旅游業(yè)給當?shù)鼐用裉峁┝撕芏嗟木蜆I(yè)機會，這在某種程度上消除了一些社會問題。甚至使一些沒有接受過教育的人也能靠賣紀念品或當?shù)靥禺a(chǎn)而謀生，這種現(xiàn)象在旅游景點相當常見，這減輕了當?shù)卣膲毫Α?/p>

最后，旅游業(yè)極大地增進了各個國家以及人民之間的友誼和相互了解，這毫無疑問將促進各國間今后在國際事務中的合作。旅游業(yè)給人們提供了一個更好的了解國外文化、歷史以及習俗的機會。

總之，發(fā)展中國家發(fā)展旅游業(yè)有相當大的益處，因為它不僅有助于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，同時在政治發(fā)展方面也會起到積極的作用。

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