第一篇：作文精彩短語及詞組(全面)

英語備考素材：高考作文常用精彩短語及詞組 1 欣賞大自然的風(fēng)景appreciate the scenery of nature 3 維護(hù)健康 to maintain/ keep health 4 保護(hù)環(huán)境 to protect the environment 5 開拓視野 to broaden the horizon 6 開拓心胸 to broaden the mind 7 調(diào)劑生活 to make life pleasant 8 松散身心 to relax oneself 11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal 12 實現(xiàn)抱負(fù) to realize one's ambition 13 守信用 to keep one's promise 14 跟上時代 to keep up with the times 15 欣賞古典文學(xué)enjoy the classical literature 16 學(xué)習(xí)吉他 to learn the guitar 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character 18 貢獻(xiàn)國家contribute oneself to the country 19 鍛煉身體 to strengthen/ exercise the body 20 缺乏休閑活動 to lack recreations 21 作筆記 to take notes 22 使用參考書 to use reference books 23 關(guān)心社會 to be concerned about the society 24 服從校規(guī) to follow the rules of the school 25 盡身為學(xué)生的責(zé)任fulfill one's duty as a student 26 克服困難 to overcome the difficulty 27 面臨困難 be faced with the difficulty 30 量脈搏 to feel the pulse 31 開藥方 to prescribe the medicine 32 堅守原則 to stick to the principle 33 注意衛(wèi)生emphasize the importance of hygiene 34 亂丟垃圾 to litter;to scatter garbage 35 美化環(huán)境 to beautify the environment 36 種植樹木 to grow trees 37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution 38 提升生活質(zhì)量promote the qualities of life 39 造成損害 to do damage to 40 對．．．有益 to benefit;to be beneficial to 41 對．．．有害 be harmful to;to do harm to 42 任意停車 to park the car at random 43 制造噪音 to make noises 44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk 45 妨礙交通 to hinder the traffic 46 排放污煙/廢氣give off smoke/ exhaust/ fumes 47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience 48 造成混亂 to bring about the disorder 49 闖紅燈 to run through the red light 50 利用天橋 make use of the overpass

擅長網(wǎng)球 to be good at tennis 103 郊游 to go outing 104 消磨時間 to kill time 105 增加生活的情趣increase the pleasure of life 106 精神抖擻 to be(feel)refreshed 107 解除緊張和焦慮 relieve the tension and anxiety 109 游手好閑 to fool around 110 準(zhǔn)備考試 to prepare for the examination 111 參加課外活動take part in the after-class activities 113 精力充沛的 to be energetic 114 防臺 to guard against the typhoon 115 逃避現(xiàn)實 to escape the reality 116 達(dá)到目標(biāo) to achieve the aim 118 感到無聊 to feel(be)bored 119 感到剌激 to be thrilled 120 感到滿意 to be pleased, satisfied 121 感到失望 to be disappointed 122 感到振奮 to be encouraged, inspired 123 感到氣餒 to be discouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted 125 感到煩惱 to be worried, be upset 126 放棄理想 to abandon the ideal 127 奠定基礎(chǔ) to lay the foundation for 128 失去耐心 to lose patience 129 進(jìn)步 to make progress 130 失去聯(lián)絡(luò) to be out of touch with 131 保持聯(lián)絡(luò) to keep in touch with 133 養(yǎng)成… 的習(xí)慣make it a rule to 136 遇到交通阻塞 be caught in a traffic jam 137 給．．．教訓(xùn) teach someone a lesson 139 引以為樂 to take delight in 141 對．．．構(gòu)成威脅 to pose a threat to 142 取代 to take the place of 144 使…徹夜未眠cost someone a sleepless night 145 充滿喜悅 to be filled with joy 146 背誦 to learn....by heart 147 鼓勵 to encourage, inspire 148 產(chǎn)生不同

make a great difference 149 犯法 to violate the law 150 不遺余力 to spare no effort to 151 不辭辛勞 to take the pains to 152尤其重要的是

above all 153偶然，無意中 by accident 154對（于）…很積極 be active in 155合計為

add up to 156承讓錯誤 admit one's mistake

203盡力，盡最大的努力 do / try one's best 204利用，善用make the best of/ make the most of 205一切順利，萬事如意 all the best 206黑體地，粗體地 in bold 207出身于農(nóng)民家庭

be born in a peasant's family 208鞠躬

make a bow 209動動腦子 use one's brains 210打破紀(jì)錄 break the record 211深吸一口氣

take a deep breath 212屏息；憋住氣

hold one's breath 213上氣不接下氣 out of breath 214刷牙

brush one's teeth 215突然哭起來 burst into tears 216突然一陣大笑burst into laughter 217要不是因為 but for 218呼救聲

a call for help 219保持鎮(zhèn)靜

keep calm 220保持安靜

keep quiet 221保持不動

keep still 222保持沉默

keep silent 223夏令營

a summer camp 224去野營

go camping 225情不自禁…cannot help doing 226打牌

play cards 227照顧，保管 take care of 228醫(yī)療護(hù)理

medical care 229假若那樣的話 in that case 230以防萬一

in case 231趕上（或超過）catch up with 232偶然

by chance 233免費

free of charge 234主管，在掌管之下in charge 235由…負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of 236掌管，負(fù)責(zé) take charge 237高興起來 cheer up 238童年時

in one's childhood 239圣誕節(jié)時

at Christmas 240去做禮拜

go to church 241煙頭

cigarette end 242為…鼓掌 give sb.a clap/ a big hand 243接近

get close to 245一塊桌布 a table cloth 246一套衣服 a suit of clothes 247童裝

children's clothing 248集郵

collect stamps 249產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生 come about

295洗盤子

wash dishes 296在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處in the distance 297對…冷淡

be distant toward sb.298對…有益

do good to sb/ sth 299冤枉某人

do sb wrong 300挨門挨戶

from door to door 301隔壁的 next door 302下樓

go downstairs 303到市區(qū)去

go downtown 304渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.305在墻上鉆孔 drill a hole in the wall 306趕走

drive off 307使某人發(fā)狂 drive sb.mad 308掙錢

earn money 309謀生 make/ earn one's living 310究竟

on earth 311別緊張，放松些take it easy 312對…有很大影響have a great effect on 313努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.314鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.315量入而出；使收支相抵make ends meet 316美滿的結(jié)局 a happy ending 317說英語的國家English-speaking countries 318報名比賽

enter oneself for a contest 319劇場的入口 the entrance to the theater 320在除夕

on New Year's Eve 321雖然，即使 even if / even though 322時事

current events 323參加考試

have / take an examination 324進(jìn)行體格檢查carry out a medical examination 325考試及格

pass an examination 326做早操

do morning exercises 327產(chǎn)生，成立

come into existence 328做實驗 conduct / do / make an experiment 329做解釋，說明 make an explanation 330做鬼臉，裝怪相

make a face 331事實上

as a matter of fact 332未能…

fail to do sth.333落后，掉隊

fall behind 334對…而熟悉

be familiar with sth.335因…而聞名

be famous for 336作為…而聞名 be famous as 337摸某人的脈

feel one's pulse 338覺得想做… feel like doing sth.339傷害某人的感情hurt one's feelings 340春節(jié)

the Spring Festival

387過幸福生活

live a happy life 388損害，傷害

do harm to 389一個好收成 a good harvest 390保持鎮(zhèn)靜

keep calm 391身體好

in good health 392記住某事 learn / know sth.by heart 393緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.394握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 395趾高氣揚

hold one's head high 396暑假

the summer holidays 397休假

on holiday 398為表示敬意；為了紀(jì)念…in honour of 399對某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.400懷著…的希望

in the hope of doing sth.401住院

be in hospital 402大約一小時

an hour or so 403挨餓

go hungry 404打獵

go hunting 405匆匆忙忙

in a hurry 406不知道

have no idea 407但愿，要是…就好了if only 408慢慢前進(jìn) inch one's way forward 409患難見真情A friend in need is a friend indeed.410告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth 411堅持要做

insist on doing 412視察工廠

inspect a factory 413激動人心的演講an inspiring speech 414急需幫助

in urgent need of help 415打斷談話

interrupt a conversation 416介紹信

a letter of introduction 417收到請?zhí)?/p>

receive an invitation 418邀請信

a letter of invitation 419講笑話

tell a joke 420和某人開玩笑

play a joke on sb.421旅行

make a journey 423使某人高興的是 to one's joy 424不可以貌取人Don't judge a man by his looks.425初中

a junior high school 426正在那時 just then 427與…保持聯(lián)系keep in touch with 428使…不進(jìn)入…

keep out of 429成功的秘訣 the key to success 430踢門

kick the door 431踢掉鞋子

kick off one's shoes 432跪下

go down on one's knees 433敲門

knock at the door

480體檢

medical examination 481吃藥

take / have some medicine 482滿足…的需要 meet the needs of 483遇到風(fēng)暴

meet with a storm 484去開會

go to a meeting 485開會

have a meeting 486舉行會議

hold a meeting 487為紀(jì)念

in memory of 488對…不憐憫have no mercy on sb.489毫不容情地；殘忍地 without mercy 490在…支配下/任由…擺布at the mercy of 491圣誕快樂！

Merry Christmas!492給某人捎個信兒 take a message for sb.493中秋節(jié)

Mid-autumn Day 494上百萬的，許許多多的millions of 495改變主意

change one's mind 496當(dāng)心油漆未干

Mind the wet paint!497下決心

make up one's mind 498外交部長the minister of foreign affairs 499錯過機會 miss an opportunity 500犯錯誤

make a mistake 501由疏忽所致 by mistake 502現(xiàn)代

in modern times 503零錢

small money 504某人身上沒帶錢have no money on sb.505選某人為班長make sb.monitor 506一大清早

early in the morning 507在山頂上 at the top of the mountain 508參加海軍

join the navy 509如果有必要的話 if necessary 510需要幫助

in need of help 511呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌 take on a new look 512打某人的鼻子

hit sb.on the nose 513做筆記

take notes 514與…無關(guān)

have nothing to do with 515張貼通知

put up a notice 516對某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.517訂購某物

place an order for sth.518失業(yè)了

out of work 519一副眼鏡

a pair of glasses 520頤和園

the Summer Palace 521此處禁止停車！No parking here!22在…方面起積極作用take an active part in 523在過去的幾天里

in the past few days 524對某人有耐心 be patient with sb.525熟能生巧

Practice makes perfect.1

572以…自豪

be proud of 573養(yǎng)家糊口

support one's family 574公共事務(wù)

public affairs 575輿論

public opinion 576當(dāng)眾，公開

in public 577出版社

publishing house 578故意地

on purpose 579把…推到一邊

push aside 580推倒，（風(fēng)）刮倒 push over 581拖延，推遲

put off 582不可能

out of the question 583接力賽

a relay race 584通過無線電廣播 on the radio 585衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服in rags 586在火車站 at the railway station 587?。ù螅┯?/p>

light / heavy rain 588一線希望 a ray of hope 589伸手去夠 reach for sth.590夠不著

out of ones' reach 591樂意干某事 be ready to do 592事實上

in fact

593實現(xiàn)夢想 realize one's hope 594為此，為此理由for this reason 595接待處

reception desk 596參考；談到 refer to 597留在…的記憶中remain in one's memory 598提醒某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.599使某人想起 remind sb.of sth.600應(yīng)…請求 by request 601因此，結(jié)果 as a result 602盛產(chǎn)；有大量的… be rich in 603除掉

get rid of 604搶走某人某物 rob sb.of sth.605起重要作用play an important role in 扮演…的角色

play the role of 606給…騰出地方

make room for 607對某人無禮

be rude to sb.608用完

run out of 609高峰時間

rush hour 610滿足某人的需要satisfy one's needs 611節(jié)省體力

save one's strength 612也就是說

that is to say 613為某事責(zé)備某人scold sb.for sth.614就座，坐下 take one's seat 615保密

keep sth.a secret 616抓住小偷的衣領(lǐng)seize a thief by the collar

664因某事感謝某人be thankful to sb.for sth.665扔掉

throw away 666吐出（食物），嘔吐 throw up 667立刻，很快

in no time 668交通堵塞

traffic jam 669跟某人開玩笑

play a trick on sb.670處于困境（苦惱）中be in trouble 671一條褲子

a pair of trousers 672上大學(xué)

attend university 673拜訪某人 pay a visit to sb.674高聲地（喊）at the top of one's voice 675在交戰(zhàn)

at war 676穿舊；使筋疲力盡

wear out 677拔草

pull out the weeds 678穿著白色衣服

be dressed in white 679通盤，作為整體 as a whole 680總的來說

on the whole 681有志者事竟成Where there is a will, there is a way.682樂意做某事be willing to do sth.683擦掉灰塵 wipe off the dust 684創(chuàng)造奇跡

make wonders 685不足為奇；難怪It’s no wonder that…… 686插話

get in a word 687和某人說句話 have a word with sb.688總之，簡言之 in a word

第二篇：六級必備詞組及短語搭配

六級必備詞組及短語搭配（翻譯/改錯/完形/寫作）

be absent from….缺席，不在absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

be abundant in /(be rich in)富于,富有

access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解

by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.in accord with 與…一致

take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去

account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋, 說明.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

be accustomed to / be used to習(xí)慣于.be acquainted with 了解;熟悉

act as 扮演

adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于

in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之

in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅持, 遵循

adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);

in advance(before in time)預(yù)告, 事先.have an advantage over 勝過.take advantage of(=make the best of, make use of, profit from)利用.ahead of 在…之前, 超過….ahead of time 提前.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.after all 畢竟,到底;(not)at all 一點也不;

above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說

take into consideration / take into account 考慮到, 估計到.amount to(=to be equal to)總計, 等于.answer for(be liable for, take charge for)對…負(fù)責(zé).be anxious about 為…焦急不安

apologize to sb.for sth.為…向…道歉

appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力

apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請;apply for申請;apply to 適用.apply to 與…有關(guān);適用

approve of(be in favor of, favor,)贊成, approve vt.批準(zhǔn)

arrive on 到達(dá);arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);

be ashamed of以…為羞恥

assure sb.of sth.向…保證, 使…確信.attribute…to…把..歸因于.., 認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果

(be)aware of(=be conscious of)意識到,知道.turn one’s back on sb.不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄

behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)

be based on / upon 基于

on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上

on behalf of以…名義

believe in(=have faith or trust in)相信,依賴,信仰.benefit(from)受益,得到好處.for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)

give birth to 出生

blame sb.for sth.因…責(zé)備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

out of breath 喘不過氣來

in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之

on business 出差辦事.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

but for(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)

be capable of 能夠, 有能力

in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost)無論如何

in case(=for fear that)萬一;

in case of(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬一

in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防

center/focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上

by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…

in charge of(=responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)

in the charge of …由…管

charge…for 因…索取(費用)

round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停地

comment on 評論

commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論

in common(和…)有共同之處,共用.compare…with … 把…與…比較

compare…to… 把…比作…

by comparison 比較起來

compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)補償, 賠償,彌補 compensate sb.for sth.賠償,彌補

complain of(or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;

comply with遵守, 依從

concentrate on(or upon)集中,專心

be concerned with(=about)與…有關(guān)

confess(to)承認(rèn), 供認(rèn);confess to a crime 承認(rèn)罪行.with confidence 滿懷信心地;have confidence in 對…有信心

conform to(comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;

1)obey服從;2)observe;3)comply with照…辦;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服從;6)stick to按..做

be confronted with 面對, 面臨

congratulate sb.on 祝賀

be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道

under consideration 在考慮中

consist of(=be composed of)由…組成的.be consistent with與…一致.to one’s heart’s content盡情地,痛痛快快

be content with(=be satisfied with)滿足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事

on the contrary 相反

in contrast to/with 和…形成對比by contrast 對比之下

contribute to 有助于

under control(被)控制住 out of control無法控制

convince sb.of使某人確信

cope with(=deal with)應(yīng)付, 處理

correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信

at all costs不惜任何代價.at the cost of 以…為代價

be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評的be in danger(of)處于…危險中;be out of danger脫離危險

out of date過時的；up to date新式的,時興的;date back to可追溯到

on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中，on the increase 在增加

to one’s delight 令某人感到高興to one’s regret 遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise 驚奇;astonishment 驚奇;

deprive sb.of sth.剝奪某人某物

derive…from從…取得,由…來的，起源于

in despair 絕望

despite(=in spite of)不管, 盡管

in detail 詳細(xì)地

on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食

differ from…in 與…的區(qū)別在于…

dismiss sb.from a job for 因…解雇, 開除

beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議

in dispute 在爭議中

in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處.make out 辯認(rèn)出

(be)distinct from(= be different from)與…截然不同

distinguish…from 把…與…區(qū)別開

do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard； eliminate)除去,廢除,取消

have…to do with 與…有關(guān)系

without doubt(=undoubtedly)無可置疑地

be due to 是由于

have an effect on 對…有影響

go into effect 生效.(近: come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)

emerge from(=appear)出現(xiàn), 暴露(問題.意見等)

place(or put, lay)an emphasis on 強調(diào), 把重點放在…上

end up with 以…而結(jié)束

be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán)…,有資格…

be equal to 等于

be equipped with 裝備有,裝有

(be)equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于, 相當(dāng)于

except 除…以外;besides 除…以外還有..with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去…., 除…以外

exchange…for 以…交換

at the expense of在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲

expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危險,風(fēng)險)

beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)無法形容, 說不出的keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視

lose faith in 對…失去信心

faithful to(=loyal to)對…忠誠

familiar with 熟悉,了解

far from 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是

find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，對…吹毛求疵

in favour of 贊成feel like(=have a desire for)想要

fill in 填寫

fill out(=fill in)填寫

focus on(=concentrate on)集中在…上

go into force 開始生效

by force 靠武力, 強行

free of charge 免費

be freed from 免受, 沒有…

in front of 在…前面

furnish…with(=supply)向…提供

in general(=in most cases, usually)通常

catch(or get)a glimpse of 瞥見(強調(diào)結(jié)果)take a glance(or look)at看一眼(強調(diào)動作)

be good for 對…有好處;對…有作用be good at 擅長于;be good to 對…好

take…for granted(=assume to be true)把…認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的.be grateful to sb.for sth 因…感謝某人

be guilty of 犯有…罪或過失

be in the habit of習(xí)慣于

get(fall)into the habit of養(yǎng)成了…的習(xí)慣

head for(=move towards)向…方向前進(jìn)

by heart(=by memory)熟記, 背(誦)

be(go)on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday

be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同

be identified with 被視為與…等同

in ignorance of 不知道…

be ignorant of(= lacking knowledge)對…不了解,不知道

impose…on 把…強加給

make(leave)an impression on sb.=give sb.an impression 給…留下印象

be indifferent to(=not interested in)對…漠不關(guān)心, 冷淡, 不在乎

(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比…好

inform sb.of sth.通知, 告訴

be innocent of 無罪的,無辜的insist on(=order sth.to happen)堅持要

instead of(=in place of)代替，而不是…

in the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 對…感興趣

be involved in(=become connected or concerned)卷入, 參加

be jealous of 妒忌

at least 至少;at most 至多

at length(=after a long time, at last)終于at length(=in detail, thoroughly)詳細(xì)地

in the light of(=considering;taking into account)考慮到, 根據(jù)

long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到

before long(=soon)不久, 過了不久以后.in the long run(=in the end)從長遠(yuǎn)來說,最后;in the short term(從短期來說)

(be)at a loss 不知所措

major in 主修（某課程）

as a matter of fact 實際上, 事實是

by all means(=at all costs)不惜一切.by no means 完全不, 決不

be in a mess 亂七八糟, 處境困難

bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢記

at the moment(=now)此刻,現(xiàn)在for the moment(=for the time being)暫時

make the most of 充分利用

name after 用…的名字命名

not to mention（=let alone）更不用說…

object to(=be opposed to)反對

all at once(=suddenly, now)立即,馬上once in a while(=occasionally)偶爾

be opposed to… 反對…

in order 井井有條,處于良好狀態(tài);out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,發(fā)生故障

originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起

owe…to 把…歸于…

keep pace with 跟…齊步前進(jìn)

participate in(=take part in)參加

be patient with 對…耐心

persist in 堅持,固執(zhí)

bring(put)…into practice使…成為現(xiàn)實

prefer…to… 寧要, 更喜歡

in the presence of 在…在場的情況下

preside over / at 主持(會議,業(yè)務(wù)等)

prevail over 占優(yōu)勢, 壓倒, 戰(zhàn)勝

prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做

previous to(=prior to)在…之前

take pride in(=be proud of)以…自豪

in private(=privately)私下, 秘密地in public 公開地

prohibit…from(=forbid)禁止, 阻止

on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意

be qualified in 在某種科目或?qū)W科上合格be qualified for 在某種職業(yè)上合格

out of the question(=impossible)不可能的in question(=under discussion)所談及的;

without question 毫無疑問

at random(=without aim or purpose)隨便地, 任意地, 胡亂地

beyond the reach of 無法達(dá)到(得到,理解)

give one’s regards to sb.向…問候

regardless of(=without worrying about, despite, in spite of)不顧,不考慮

relevant to 與…有關(guān)的rely on 依靠, 信賴

remark on(upon)對…發(fā)表評論

remedy for 對…治療法, 補救, 藥物

remind sb.of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起

resort to 訴諸于.., 求助于…resort to force 訴諸于武力

result in(=cause)導(dǎo)致

get rid of 擺脫, 去掉, 除去

give rise to(=lead to)引起, 導(dǎo)致

at the risk of冒...的風(fēng)險

for the sake of 為了…起見

be satisfied with 滿意

in season 旺季

in secret 秘密地;in private 私下

superior to 比…更好;inferior to 比…差

in a sense 在某種意義上

be shocked at / by 對…感到震驚

be short of(=lacking enough)缺乏,不夠

take the side of 站在…一邊

catch the sight of(=see for a moment)瞥見

at the sight of 一看見…

specialize in 專門研究, 專攻

in spite of(=despite)盡管

stick to(=refuse to leave or change)堅持;stick to one’s promise 決不食言stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友 be strict with 對…嚴(yán)格要求

on strike 罷工

owe…to 歸因于

submit…to 提交

substitute…for 以…代替…

suffer from 患…病;受…苦痛

supply sb.with sth 向某人提供某物

suspect sb.of 疑心某犯有…

be suspicious of(=not trusting)對…有疑心

by sympathetic to/towards對…同情,贊同sympathize with sb.or sth.對…表示同情be in sympathy with 贊同,同情

to(one’s)taste 合…的口味, 中意

tell…from(=recognize)辨別.認(rèn)出

in terms of按照, 根據(jù), 在…方面

thank sb.for sth.因…感謝某人

on second thoughts 經(jīng)再三考慮之后

behind the times(思想,看法)落后于時代

for the time being(=temporarily)暫時

by turns 輪換地

in vain(=uselessly)徒勞

be valid for 對…有效的against one’s will 違心地, 違背意愿地at will 隨心所欲

in a word總之;in other words 換言之;have a word with sb.談一談;have words with sb.爭吵;have the last word有決定權(quán)keep one’s word 遵守諾言

work out ideas 出主意work out a problem解決問題work out a puzzle解謎

yield to 對…屈服,投降,讓步,順從

第三篇：牛津7AUnit5--8短語及詞組練習(xí)

Unit5 裝扮成鬼 猜一猜 收到很多的禮物 在那一天 吃一頓豐盛的晚餐 吃月餅 欣賞滿月

謝謝你告訴我關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的事。戴面具

用南瓜制作南瓜燈（2種）

玩一個叫做“不招待就是壞”的游戲 在屋內(nèi)的人 敲領(lǐng)居們的門

給我們一些糖果作為招待（2種）捉弄某人

在10月31號舉辦一個派對來慶祝萬圣節(jié) 一個特殊的日子 一個穿著紅色外套的女孩 互贈禮物 一些其它的東西 找出、弄清楚 在度假

他似乎很開心。（3種）有關(guān)全世界不同節(jié)日的節(jié)目 在一年的這個時候 在電視上

為我們準(zhǔn)備好新衣服 收到紅包 放煙花

Unit6 一起吃一個漢堡包吧。Let’s __________________./ Why don’t _____________________?

What/How about ______________________?

Why not ____________________ with me together?

一天一個蘋果讓醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。給某人某物（2種）對健康有好處 跳一個小時的舞 需要保持健康 早飯吃?? 兩餐之間感到餓 很少吃蛋糕或糖果 太多的糖（sugar）對牙齒有害 他從不鍛煉。改變我的生活方式 計劃做某事 游泳池 一盤的雞肉 一包鹽 四公斤的肉 5盒牛奶 少于/多于

你每天看多久的電視？（2種）散步（2種）多鍛煉 你想點什么餐？ 讓我看一看菜單。來些豆子怎么樣？ 嘗起來很好 踢球來保持健康 幫助我開啟一天生活 給我很多能量來打籃球 喝湯

需要某人做某事 一個不健康的生活方式

很多的錢/很多人(選用much/many)

Unit 7 給你我的錢包。和我一起來 需要你拎所有的包 想要（某人）做某事

買給Simon一本書作為禮物（2種）對集郵感興趣 稍等片刻 看一看?? 去年的卡片 各種各樣的發(fā)夾

配她的粉色外套很好（2種）足夠的水/足夠高

這條牛仔褲多少錢買的？How much ______ this pair of jeans?/ What ______the _______ _____ this pair of jeans?/ How much ______ this pair of jeans ______ you?/How much _____ you ______ ______ this pair of jeans / How much _______ you ______ _____ this pair of jeans? 這條牛仔褲很貴。This pair of jeans _____ __________./ The _________ of this pair of jeans ______ _______./ This pair of jeans costs _________.和??不同/和??相同 從書本上學(xué)到很多 聽CD/音樂/廣播 幫助貧地區(qū)的孩子們 走很長的路到學(xué)校 你的鞋子是什么尺碼的？ 另一雙褲子

試穿它們五層樓的商店 在頂樓

來自不同地區(qū)的食物

在這個商場的一樓是各種各樣的餐廳。這個商場是個見朋友和玩樂的好地方。桌上有一些水果和蔬菜嗎? I have no money.= _________________________________.Unit 8 再花十分鐘睡覺（2種）穿什么

把你的襯衫借給我（2種）從你那借一些書

歡迎參加我們的時裝表演。展示各種不同風(fēng)格的服裝給你們看 穿運動服 輕便

在年輕人中受歡迎

接下來是Simon。（Simon來了。）（2種）一條灰色的棉褲 一件紫色絲綢女士襯衫 一雙白色皮靴 一條深藍(lán)色羊毛圍巾 看上去精干且時髦 今天的演出到此結(jié)束。感謝光臨。

多么棒的一場演出?。。╓hat/How感嘆句）她正躺在草地上。

現(xiàn)在 now= _______ _________ = ______ _______ ________ 去參加晚宴

不得不做某事/必須做某事 她穿紅色很好看。紅色穿她身上很好看。計劃、打算做某事 適合走遠(yuǎn)路

你認(rèn)為??怎樣？（2種句型）這雙鞋子是皮革制的。摸上去柔軟光滑

白色配任何一種其他的顏色。既不太長也不太大 包括你的設(shè)計 他們都是時裝模特。這兩雙胞胎都是時裝模特。寫出下列動詞的-ing形式 eat____________ wait___________ run___________ come__________ write__________ study_________ lie____________ tie____________

fly___________

chat_____________ play_____________ sit_______________

第四篇：初中短語詞組歸納

武漢教育資源網(wǎng) 004km.cn

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[短語、詞組歸納]

由動詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時應(yīng)分類處理：

一、動詞+介詞

1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…聽…… 3．welcome to…歡迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……問好

5．speak to…對……說話

此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。

二、動詞+副詞

“動詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類：

A．動詞（vt.）+副詞

1．put on 穿上 2．take off脫下 3．write down記下

此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。

B．動詞（vi）+副詞。

1．come on趕快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家

4．come in進(jìn)來 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立

此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。

三、其它類動詞詞組

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10.play games [介詞短語聚焦]

“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語?，F(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進(jìn)行歸類。

1．in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊/班級/年級”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。

6．in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。

7．a(chǎn)t work（在工作）/at school（上學(xué)）/at home（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。

8．a(chǎn)t + 時刻表示鐘點。

9．like this/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。

10．of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。

11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。

12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。

另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重點句型大回放]

1．I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2．give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意為“把……給……”，動詞give之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用give it/ them to sb.3．take sb./ sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點，也可接人。

4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個是……；另一個是……”，必須是兩者中。

5．Let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽者在內(nèi)，6．help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補，后者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換.7．What about…？/How about…？意為“……怎么樣？”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代武漢教育資源網(wǎng) 004km.cn

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詞或V-ing等形式。

8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意為“該做……的時間了”，其中to后須接原形動詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。

9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動作；后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動作，10．a(chǎn)sk sb.(not)to do sth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動詞不定式，11．show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點。

12．introduce sb.to sb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。

[重點短語快速復(fù)習(xí)] 1.kinds of 各種各樣的

2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……

4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶

5.take a seat 就坐

6.home cooking 家常做法

7.be famous for 因……而著名

8.on ones way to在……途中

9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10.at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾

11.wait for 等待

12.in time 及時

13.make one’s way to…往……（艱難地）走去

14.just then 正在那時

15.first of all 首先，第一

16.go wrong 走錯路

17.be/get lost 迷路

18.make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩

19.get on 上車

20.get off 下車

21.stand in line 站隊

22.waiting room 候診室，候車室

23.at the head of……在……的前頭

24.laugh at 嘲笑

25.throw about 亂丟，拋散

26.in fact 實際上

27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架

30.take one’s temperature 給某人體溫

31.have/get a pain in…某處疼痛

32.have a headache 頭痛

33.as soon as… 一……就…… 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事

35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事

36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三地，反復(fù)地

38.wake up 醒來，叫醒

39.instead of 代替

40.look over 檢查

41.take exercise運動 武漢教育資源網(wǎng) 004km.cn

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42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事

43.at the weekend 在周末

44.on time 按時

45.out of從……向外

46.all by oneself 獨立，單獨

47.lots of=a lot of 許多

48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49.get back 回來，取回

50.sooner or later遲早

51.run away 逃跑

52.eat up 吃光，吃完

53.run after 追趕

54.take sth.with sb.某人隨身帶著某物

55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)（好好）照顧，照料

56.think of 考慮到，想起

57.keep a diary 堅持寫日記

58.leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下

59.harder and harder 越來越厲害

60.turn on打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等）

61.turn off 關(guān)

[重溫重點句型]

1．So + be／助動詞／情牽動詞／主語．

前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人（物）時，常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“另一人（物）也如此?！鼻懊骊愂龅姆穸ㄇ闆r也適于另一人（物）時，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助動詞／情態(tài)動詞+主語．”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

注意：“So+主語+be／助動詞／情態(tài)動詞．”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進(jìn)一步肯定對方的看法，表示“的確如此?！薄笆茄健！? 2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一／二／……個十字路口向右／左拐?！毕喈?dāng)于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時間?！逼渲械膇t是形式主語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的主語.4．…think／find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補足語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的賓語。

5．What’s wrong with…？

此句型相當(dāng)于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作賓語時，意為“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作賓語時，意為“某人怎么了？” 6．too…to…

在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是否定句時，常與簡單句too…to…（太……而不能……）進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時，常與簡單句…enough to…進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換.7．Sorry to hear that.全句應(yīng)為I’m sorry to hear that.意為“聽到此事我很難過（遺憾）。”常用于對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。

[重點句型、詞組大盤點]

1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過去是一位漢語老師。

[用法] used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。

[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比較] used to do sth.過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do sth.被用來做某事。

2.…return it sooner or later.……遲早要將它歸還。

[用法] l)sooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。

2)return此處用作及物動詞，意為“歸還”，相當(dāng)于give back.[拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞，意為“返回”，相當(dāng)于go back或come back。武漢教育資源網(wǎng) 004km.cn

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3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣……

[用法]no matter what 相當(dāng)于whatever，其意為“無論什么”，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。

[拓展]類似no matter what的表達(dá)方式還有：

no matter when無論什么時候

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什么地方

no matter who無論誰

no matter how 無論怎么樣

4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語。

[用法]practise doing sth.表示“實踐、練習(xí)（做）某事”。

[拓展]practice名詞，“實踐”、“實施”、“練習(xí)”；put a plan into practice實行某計劃。

5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓勵大家參加保護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。

[用法]1)encourage用作動詞，意思是“鼓勵”、“支持”。

2)take part in“參加”，常表示參加活動。

3)protect 是動詞，表示“防御”、“保護(hù)”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人

nbsp;encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事

2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害

6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚。

[用法] warn用作動詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。

[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句

2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事

3)warn sb.to do sth.告誡某人做某事

4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事

重點句型、詞組大盤點 1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過去是一位漢語老師。[ 用法 ] used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比較 ] used to do sth.過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do sth.被用來做某事。……

短語總結(jié)

1.It’s time for sth.該到做某事的時間了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)該到(某人)做某事的時間了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.請(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事

8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事

9.enjoy 喜歡做某事 武漢教育資源網(wǎng) 004km.cn

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10.finish 結(jié)束做某事

11.keep 繼續(xù)做某事

12.keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事

13.carry on 繼續(xù)做某事

14.go on 繼續(xù)做某事

15.feel like 喜歡做某事

16.stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得去做某事(與)忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事

19.prefer….to ……喜歡…..勝過……

20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.過去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了問題(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..與…..無關(guān)

24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……

28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些時間.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花錢/時間做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花費(錢)買某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么樣(好嗎)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我認(rèn)為……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?為什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?

36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你認(rèn)為….怎么樣? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38.The more, the better.越多越劇好.39.Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.40.It is said that…..據(jù)說……

2.315 3.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+ do

eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界along with 同……一道，伴隨……

eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 武漢教育資源網(wǎng) 004km.cn

資料最新最精 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心

be different from…… 和什么不一樣

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb 對某人友好

be from = come from 來自

eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句

be going to + v(原）將來時

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……

be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事

be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處

be in good health 身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 ? eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to 參觀

be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

be quiet 安靜

be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 武漢教育資源網(wǎng) 004km.cn

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be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表確定

be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth 一定會做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語

be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……

be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一樣

be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了

He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來

catch up with sb 趕上某人

chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地

come in 進(jìn)來

come over to 過來

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？

dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 武漢教育資源網(wǎng) 004km.cn

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do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做錯

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

each +名（單）每一個…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書

end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜歡

escape from 從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來

fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）

get a part-time job = find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩

get sb to do sth

get…from… 從某處得到某物

give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物

go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事

go out away from go out of

go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）

good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事

have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會

have a talk 聽報告 談一談

have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來

have fun +doing 玩得高興

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做

I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩 武漢教育資源網(wǎng) 004km.cn

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have…time +doing

have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假

hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法

if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)

if :如果?!--24en.com 中國英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)，中國英語第一門戶 24en.com--> 偃紓ㄈ拷右話閌碧跫鍰泳?amp;nbsp;

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）

151 in the sun 在太陽下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了

164 join = take part in 參加

165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？

167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 武漢教育資源網(wǎng) 004km.cn

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172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)

173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事

175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫

189 make up be made up of(被動語態(tài)）由……組成190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容詞

194 must be 一定

195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(實義動詞）need do(情態(tài)動詞）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210 on time 準(zhǔn)時 in time 及時

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

213 one to another 一個到另一個

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作

216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢

217 please +do 武漢教育資源網(wǎng) 004km.cn

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218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來

223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案

224 rather…than 寧可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself 對自己說

230 say to sb 對某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始

245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 這樣，這種 武漢教育資源網(wǎng) 004km.cn

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251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇

253 take classes 上課

254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么

263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地點）到哪的路

269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能…… adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句 太… 所以…

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去

274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下

275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開

277 upside down 倒著

278 visit to… 參觀某個地方

279 wait for sb 等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少時間

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎？

Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒

282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事

284 welcome to +…（地方）歡迎到…… 285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦？

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來到地球怎么辦？

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困難？

289 while +延續(xù)性動詞 武漢教育資源網(wǎng) 004km.cn

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290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do will you please not do

292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下

293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某處工作

295 work with sb 和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原）

301 聯(lián)系動詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來）+adj

302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時, 形容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可數(shù) too many +可數(shù) much too 相當(dāng)于 very，修飾形容詞

304 向賓語提問：Whom 305 向地點提問：Where 306 向方式提問：How

307 向價格和不可數(shù)名詞提問：How much 308 向可數(shù)名詞提問：How many 309 向頻率提問： How often 310 向時間段提問：How long 311 向時間提問：what time/when 312 向物主代詞提問：Whose 313 向職業(yè)提問：what do/does……do 314 向主語提問： Who

第五篇：bring的詞組短語

常用詞組

? bring around 或 bring round

1.說服：使采用某項提議，使采取某種行動 2.使恢復(fù)知覺

? bring down

1.使倒下，使崩潰 2.殺死

? bring forth

1.引起；產(chǎn)生

Plants bringing forth fruit.結(jié)果的植物 2.生（后代）

? bring forward

1.呈上；提出 Bring forward proof.提交證據(jù)

2.【會計學(xué)】 轉(zhuǎn)入下頁，轉(zhuǎn)入下欄：把（數(shù)字）轉(zhuǎn)入下頁或下欄

? bring in

1.【法律】 宣布（裁決）

2.生出、產(chǎn)生或掙得（利潤，收入）

? bring off

1.實現(xiàn)，完成

Bring off a successful advertising campaign.贏得了一場廣告戰(zhàn) ? bring on

1.使出現(xiàn)

Brought on the dessert.端上甜點

? bring out

1.把（初入社交界的少女）引薦給社交界 Brought out the facts.揭露事實 2.推出，出版 Bring out a new book.出版一本新書

3.深植，教育：教育，培養(yǎng)（例如一種品質(zhì)）使至最佳境界 You bring out the best in me.你使我把自己最好的方面都發(fā)揮出來了

? bring to

1.使?恢復(fù)知覺

2.【航?！?使（船）順著風(fēng)向，使（船）停駛

? bring up

1.照料，教育（小孩）；撫養(yǎng) 2.把?引進(jìn)討論；提到 3.嘔吐 4.使?突然停下

? bring home the bacon

1.見 bacon ? bring something home to someone ? bring the house down

1.博得全場喝彩

? bring something into play

1.使運行；使生效；激活

? bring something to bear

1.（為得到某結(jié)果而）施加（影響，壓力）

He was released after pressure had been brought to bear by the aid agencies.幾家援助機構(gòu)施加了壓力之后他被釋放了。

? bring someone to book

He was released after pressure had been brought to bear by the aid agencies.幾家援助機構(gòu)施加了壓力之后他被釋放了。

? bring something to light

He was released after pressure had been brought to bear by the aid agencies.幾家援助機構(gòu)施加了壓力之后他被釋放了。

? bring someone/thing to mind

1.使想起，使記起

All that marble brought to mind a mausoleum.所有那些大理石讓人想起了陵墓。

? bring something to pass

1.(主詩／文)引起，導(dǎo)致

? bring something about

1.引起，導(dǎo)致

She brought about a revolution in psychoanalysis.她引發(fā)了心理分析領(lǐng)域的一場革命。2.使船轉(zhuǎn)向

? bring something back

1.使返回；使被憶起

The smell of the tiny church brought back every memory of my childhood.小教堂的氣息勾起了我對童年的絲絲回憶。

? bring someone down

1.（尤指在足球、橄欖球比賽中阻截對手時）使絆倒

? bring someone/thing down

1.射倒，擊倒（動物，人）

? bring something forth

1.(古 或 詩／文)生，使出生

Why does Elsbeth not bring forth a child?.埃爾貝斯為什么不生孩子？。

? bring something forward

1.使（會議或事件）提前

2.（簿記用語）把總數(shù)從頁末轉(zhuǎn)入下頁首 3.提出（計劃，主題，觀點）

? bring something in

1.實施（新法律）；引進(jìn)（新產(chǎn)品）

Congress brought in reforms to prevent abuse of presidential power.國會進(jìn)行了新的改革，以防止總統(tǒng)濫用權(quán)力。2.掙（錢）；籌（錢）

Their fund-raising efforts have brought in more than $1 million.他們的募捐活動籌到了100多萬美元。3.（陪審團）作出（判決）

The jury brought in a unanimous verdict.陪審團作出一致判決。

? bring someone off

1.（從遇難船只中）營救，救出 2.(粗俚)使經(jīng)歷性高潮

? bring something off

1.做好，做成

A good omelette is very hard to bring off.煎蛋卷是很難做好的。

? bring someone on

1.鼓勵，激勵

? bring something on

1.引起，招致，惹

Ulcers are not brought on by a rich diet.潰瘍并不是油膩飲食引起的。2.（天氣）有利于農(nóng)作物生長

? bring someone out

1.鼓勵

She needs friends to bring her out of herself.她需要朋友的鼓勵。2.(英)使罷工

? bring something out

1.推出（新產(chǎn)品或新書刊）The band are bringing out a video.這個樂隊將推出新的錄像帶。2.使更明顯；襯托出，烘托出；強調(diào)

The shawl brings out the colour of your eyes.這條圍巾能襯托出你眼睛的顏色。

Playing for United will bring out the best in me.為聯(lián)隊打球會讓我發(fā)揮最大的潛能。

? bring someone round(或 around)

1.使蘇醒

2.勸說某人做某事（尤指接受自己的觀點）

She's not keen, but I think I can bring her round.她并不是很熱心，但我想我可以說服她。

? bring someone to

1.使蘇醒

? bring something to

1.使船停止（尤指以轉(zhuǎn)向逆風(fēng)的方法）

? bring someone up

1.把孩子撫養(yǎng)成人

? bring something up

1.吐，嘔吐

2.提出（以供討論或考慮）

She tried repeatedly to bring up the subject of money.她不斷地試圖提出錢這個話題。

習(xí)慣用語 ? bring down the house

1.博得全場觀眾的喝彩

? bring home

1.使?十分清楚

A lecture that brought home several important points.清楚地解釋了幾個要點的講座

? bring to bear

1.運用；應(yīng)用

Bring pressure to bear on the student's parents.對學(xué)生家長施加壓力 2.充分地利用（某物）

“All of one's faculties are brought to bear in an effort to become fully incorporated into the landscape”(--Barry Lopez)“一個人在努力完全溶入景色當(dāng)中時，他的所有的能力得到充分的發(fā)揮”(--巴里·洛佩斯)? bring to light

1.揭示，揭露

Brought the real facts to light.把事實真相揭露出來

? bring to mind

1.使?被記住

Thoughts of fishing brought to mind our youth.想釣魚的念頭使我憶起了我們的青年時代

? bring to(one's)knees

1.下跪：一種表示恭順，屈服的降低姿勢 ? bring to terms

1.強迫（他人）同意

? bring up the rear

1.殿后，斷后：隊列或序列的最后一個