第一篇：自考英語(yǔ)二網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)綜合測(cè)驗(yàn)題庫(kù)及答案
自考綜合測(cè)驗(yàn)題庫(kù)及答案
1._______ at all is worth doing well.A.Whatever is worth doing B.That is worth doing C.What is worth doing it D.Whatever is worth doing it 2.He bought a house for his children ________.A.lived in B.to live in C.lived D.to live 3.By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.
A.other than B.more than C.better than D.rather than
4.People appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.A.talking B.talked C.talk D.to talk
5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports.A.to B.for C.out D.of
6.They built a highway _______ the mountains.A.lead into B.to lead into C.led into D.leading into
7.It _______ for two hours now.A.rains B.is raining C.has rained D.has been raining
8.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.A.break away B.break away from C.break out D.break into
9.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______, _______ there for a while and then entered it.A.open;to stand B.opening;stood C.open;stood D.opened;standing
10._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.A.Which B.What C.That D.Whether
11.Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.A.has B.have C.is D.are
12.It is obvious how bad movies will impact ________ children.A.on B.to C.with D.in
13.The Roman goddess Venus is identified _______ the Greek goddess Aphrodite.A.with B.by C.for D.to
14.He declined _______ more about it.A.say B.to say C.said D.saying
15.The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.A.政府派警察鎮(zhèn)壓** B.政府把警察叫出來(lái)鎮(zhèn)壓**
C.政府給警察打電話讓他們出去壓迫** D.政府高喊要警察出去鎮(zhèn)壓**
16.The new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms.A.from B.for C.of D.about
17._______ he has enough money to buy the house, it doesn’t mean he’s going to do so.A.Grant B.Granted that C.Having Granted that D.Grant that
18.The reply, when it finally came, was ________ the negative.A.for B.into C.in D.with
19.I don’t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.A.you to delay making B.your delaying making C.your delaying to make D.you delay to make
20._______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain
21.—— We have to stop talking here outside.Listen, _______!—— Hurry up, or we’ll be late.A.There goes the bell B.There does the bell go C.There the bell goes D.Goes the bell there
22.The factory _______ we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which
23.—Why didn’t you buy a new car? —I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.A.had
B.have had C.would have
D.had had
24.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ________.A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.to hear
25.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.A.which B.that C.into that D.into which
26.They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.A.undertake B.undergo C.underplay D.underuse
27.They will get the preparation done early in May.A.他們五月初就能讓別人準(zhǔn)備完工作 B.他們五月初就能準(zhǔn)備好工作 C.他們?cè)缭谖逶路菥湍馨褱?zhǔn)備工作做完 D.他們五月初就能把準(zhǔn)備工作做完
28.Weather _______, we’ll go out for a walk.A.permitted
B.permitting
C.permits
D.for permitting
29.I don’t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.A.correspondence B.equation C.proportion D.dimension
30.It is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation.A.intricate B.varied
C.indispensable D.equable
31._______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see film so often.A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not
32.Nobody but you _______ what he said.A.agrees with B.agrees out C.agree with D.agree to
33.—David has made great progress recently.—_______, and _______.A.So he has；so you have B.So he has；so have you C.So he has；so do you D.So has he；so you have
34.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom
35._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It
36.Happiness doesn’t always _______ money.A.go through B.go in for C.go with D.go over
37.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value.A.dated B.dating C.coming D.kept
38.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.A.in that
B.that
C.which
D.from which
39.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled 40.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.A.other than B.rather than C.in place of D.instead
41.She disagrees ______ him ______ everything.A.with, on B./, on C.with, at D.on, with
42.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what
43.We are interested in the weather because it _______ us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.A.benefits B.affects C.guides D.effects
44.The teacher told us the fact _______.A.which the earth moves around the sun B.that the earth moved around the sun C.that the sun moves around the earth D.that the earth moves around the sun
45.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _______ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.that C.which D.why
46._______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month? A.Is true B.Is it true C.It’s true D.It’s truly
47.You are the most direct young woman I have ever _______.A.come to B.come into C.come over D.come across
48.People who can’t _______ between colors are said to be color-blind.A.separate B.divide C.distinguish D.appointed
49.It is vital that the work _______ in time.A.is done B.be done C.are done D.was done
50.If you _______ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble.A.continue B.persist C.decide D.react
51._______ is known to all，China will be an _______ powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.A．That；advancing B．This；advanced C．As；advanced D．It；advancing
52.It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park.A.that
B.which
C.as
D.it
53.When _______, water will be turned into steam.A.heated B.heating C.being heat D.having heated
54.Please write a report _______ the above subjects are to be covered.A.which B.in which C.that D.in that
55.This is the most beautiful village _______ I visited these years.A.which B.where C.in which D.that
56._______, could you get me a Turkish conversation book? A.In this way B.By the way C.In no way D.In any way
57.Such person _______ you describe is rare nowadays.A．it B．a(chǎn)s C．that D．what
58.The oceans do not so much divide the world _______ unite it.A.as B.that C.but D.like
59.He found _______ difficult to study maths.A.it B.that C.as D.too
60.I understood from her that you undertook other important work ______.A.as well B.as too as C.as also as D.as good as
61.It is no use arguing _______ the plan because it has been rejected.A.with B.against C.for D.on
62.The boy complained _______ a pain in his stomach.A.with B.for C.in D.of
63.It _______ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A.took B.paid
C.spent D.cost
64.We are all concerned _______ her safety.A.about B.in C.of D.with
65.It is important to ________ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight.A.protect B.prevent C.stop
D.keep
66.Water is composed _______ hydrogen and oxygen.A.of B.with C.for D.about
67.They prefer to _______ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.A.spending B.spent
C.be spending D.spend
68.Please remind me _______ her this note.A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.left
69.The two girls competed with each other ______ the highest mark.A.for B.with C.to D.against
70.At any rate I did not succeed _______ myself understood by you.A.making B.made C.to make D.in making
71._______ for your laziness，you could have finished the assignment by now．
A.Had it not been B.It were not C.Weren’t it D.Had not it been
72.The new discovery _______ be of great service to mankind.A.is bound to B.is bound for C.be bound to D.be bound for
73.Sickness often _______ eating too much.A.as a result of B.result of C.result in D.result from
74.It took me a month to get rid _______ the cough.A.for B.as C.of D.over 75.They are eager _______ abroad.A.travel B.travelled C.to travel D.travelling
76.I would love ________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go
B.to have gone C.going
D.having gone
77.________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose
78.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well, now I regret ________ that.A.to do
B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done
79.The missing boys were last seen ________ near the river.A.playing B.played C.play D.to play
80.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added
81.This is ________ good reading habits are not only an important study skill for the student, but also an important life skill for anyone.A.that B.why C.where D.when
82.To a worker, ________ from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play.A.what B.which C.that D.it
83.On average about ￡5000 a year is spent on each private school pupil, ________ the amount spent on state school pupils.A.as twice as B.twice more as C.more than twice D.more twice than
84._______ he goes, she will go, and she never cares _______ happens.A.Wherever, what B.Wherever, that C.Where, that D.Where, what
85.He shook hands with the visitors ________ as to convey his apology.A.by such a way B.for the way C.in such a way D.on the way
86.Why couldn’t you ________ an answer when I asked you why you were late? A.come upon B.come up to C.come up with D.come out with
87.She was ________ be unable to speak.A.such angry as to B.so angry as to C.as angry as to D.angry so as to
88.You’ll be there tomorrow--you won’t ________ me ________, will you? A.let.., of B.let.., out C.let.., down D.let.., off
89.The challenge is not one of expansion._______, the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.A.As a result B.By all means C.In contrast D.On the contrary
90.If you are walking away from a clock tower，you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ________ it cannot be heard.A.which B.what C.where D.how
91.As activity carried ________ as one thinks fit in one’s spare time, leisure has several functions.A.on B.out C.off D.over
92.There is a deadlock(僵局)in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the other.A.a way B.way C.the way D.its way
93.The thief took away the woman’s wallet without ________.A.being seen B.seeing C.him seeing D.seeing him
94.He said that the group ________ him a letter and asked him to go there for an interview.A.have written B.had written C.wrote
D.would write
95.A man flown to a time zone different by 10 hours will ________ eight days to readjust his palm sweat.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay
96.Long life is altering our society, of course, but in experiential ________.A.items B.terms C.turns D.themes
97.They wrote a letter of thanks to ________ had helped them.A.who B.whom C.whomever D.whoever
98.The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its ________ considerably.A．distribution
B．contribution
C．prescription
D．circulation
99.These two alarm clocks are normally set together, but now they have been reset a few hours _________.A.away B.alone C.apart D.aside
100.In our department, every student _________ after-school activities.A.go in for B.goes in for C.take part D.takes part
101.The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia, ________ it is not technically legal there.A.if
B.otherwise C.although D.unless
102.Even with the new development in research, only a tiny ________ of all tests are done without using animals.A.variety B.amount C.plenty D.proportion
103.________, what could we do? A.Should it rain tomorrow B.Tomorrow it should rain C.If it rains tomorrow D.If it will rain tomorrow
104.It was a small place then compared to _______ it is now.A.what B.which C.little D.few
105.Now many major employers are beginning to demand _______ the completion of school.A.more than B.rather than C.other than D.better than
106.What he had done is _______.A.value B.of valuable C.of no value D.of no valuable
107.A good worker in a key spot could, so _______ as he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted．
A.long B.short C.much D.little
108.Each of us should _______ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.A.push B.provide C.turn D.set
109.In the original test，all the animals in a test group are given a substance _______ half of them die.A.unless B.until C.lest D.provided
110.He ________ his poor judgment ________ Jet Lag.A.blamed...for B.blamed...to C.blamed...on D.blamed...at
111.―________ fine day it is today!
―Yes, the sunshine is ________ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea.A.How, such B.What a, very C.How, so D.What a, so
112.It has been years ________ I returned home.A.after B.that C.since D.when
113.The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks, which, left ________, would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.A.behind B.alone C.out D.aside
114.Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions；others ________ under pressure.A.fall out B.fall apart C.fall back on D.fall in with
115.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.A.with B.for C.to D.in
116.We cannot leave this tough job to a person ________.A.who nobody has confidence B.in whom nobody has confidence C.for whom nobody has confidence D.who everyone has confidence of
117.I asked him to ________ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A.spend B.save C.spare D.share
118.Younger children are curious ________ how things work，and many of them want to take apart everything within their reach.A.of B.about C.at D.with
119.Washing the food down with water as a substitute ________ chewing is not a good habit.A.of B.for C.to D.from
120.Parents, teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of ________ our potential interests.A.raising B.rising C.arousing D.arising
121.A year later，with the nation’s economy ________, Bush’s approval rating dropped below 40 percent.A.in power B.in trouble C.in hand D.in part
122.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ________ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change.A.which B.what C.that D.how
123.Robots differ from automatic machines ________ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one． A.in case B.in that C.in which D.in time
124.Basically，these attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to good use.A.which B.that C.what D.how
125.The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________.A.stretch B.extend C.expand D.prolong
126.If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses ________.A.might be left stand
B.might leave to be standing C.might be left to stand D.might be left standing
127.________, he had no time to rest.A.As he was tired B.If he was tired C.Tired as he was
D.Now that he was tired
128.Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk ________.A.at once B.at hand C.at intervals D.at random
129.Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ______ he really needs is encouragement? A.when that B.since that C.when what D.now that
130.The doctors are ________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.A.at a stretch B.at a loss C.at random D.at length
131.With such a poor score in the entrance exam，it’s ________ impossible for him to be admitted to this university.A.roughly B.absolutely C.fully D.exclusively
132.We promise that we’ll meet again after we _______ our college education in three years’ time.A.finish B.will finish C.finished
D.will have finished
133.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______ will happen to his family life.A.it B.that C.what D.this
134.Never before _______ so rapidly developing as it is today.A.has our country been B.our country has been C.has been our country D.our country hasn’t been
135.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice? A.where B.that C.which D.as
136.He would have given you more help, if he ________ so busy.A.have not been B.had not been C.not have been D.not had been
137.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ______ later proved to be a new continent.A.where B.which
C.what http://004km.cn/ D.that
138.I was really anxious about you.You ______ home without a word.A.mustn’t leave
B.shouldn’t have left C.couldn’t have left D.needn’t leave
139.He was ______ to withdraw from running for the presidency.A.trusted B.credited C.convinced D.believed
140.While _____ the book, he nodded from time to time.A.reading B.read C.is reading D.is read
141.The meeting _____ next week will be of great importance.A.to be held B.held C.holding D.is held
142.Look at this group of people ______ beach volleyball.A.played B.is played C.playing D.is playing
143.Very few people understood this contract, ______ was very obscure.A.the language
B.the language of which C.all it said
D.which it had said
144.______ a little earlier, I would have caught the train.A.Did I leave B.Would I leave C.Had I left D.Have I left 145.I wished it ______ but it did.A.had not occurred B.occurred not C.did not occur D.would not occur
146.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire.A.was B.were C.are D.have been
147.Charles Smith, ______ was my former teacher, retired last year.A.which B.who C.that D.as
148.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who
149.It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines.A.get to
B.get with
C.get at
D.get down
150.The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.A.alive
B.life
C.live
D.lively
151.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.A.capability
B.capacity
C.ability
D.facility
152.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.A.that
B.it
C.one
D.which
153.Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be ________.A.shut down
B.done away
C.taken off
D.called off
154.Jenny complained that the hospital ________ her too much for the treatment.A.expended
B.paid
C.cost
D.charged
155.Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.A.set about
B.set down
C.set out
D.set up
156.The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.A.result
B.response
C.settlement
D.solution
157.If the operation ________ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A.was not
B.has not been
C.had not been
D.were not
158.It makes good ________ to bring an umbrella;it seems to be raining today.A.sense
B.reason C.suggestion
D.advice
159.If you are too ________ of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A.respective B.detective C.protective D.effective
160.His intelligence will ________ him to get a scholarship to college.A.enable B.persuade C.suggest D.employ
161.The professor asked a question, and David ________ a good answer.A.put up with B.stood up for C.came up with D.looked down upon
162.No sooner had we reached home ________ a violent storm broke out.A.when B.that C.until D.than
163.People differ ________ one another ________ their ability to handle stress.A.from...to B.from...in C.for...in D.in...from
164.They should try to ________ their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A.send off B.lay aside C.take to D.turn off
165.During the past two decades, research has ________ our knowledge of daydreaming.A.expanded B.emerged C.descended D.conquered
166.The students are required to ________ the main ideas of the article in their own words.A.symbolize
B.minimize C.synchronize D.summarize
167.The outline of rooftops and chimneys ________ against the pale sky.A.pulled out B.looked out C.held out D.stood out
168.The government finally ________ all the documents relating to the war.A.released B.specialized C.realized D.supposed
169.Anxiety can ________ with children’s performance at school.A.refer B.prefer C.infer D.interfere
170.New drivers are far more ________ to have accidents than experienced drivers.A.possible B.likely C.probable D.unlikely
171.That proposal is essentially irrelevant ________ the issue at hand.A.with
B.from C.in
D.to
172.The vehicle was traveling at speeds ________ 90 miles per hour.A.in addition to B.in view of C.in excess of D.in search of
173.Fish is ________ and expensive at this time of the year in this area.A.in large measure B.to the minimum C.in short supply D.to the maximum
174.To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts ________.A.functionally B.widely C.largely
D.remarkably
175.The cloth had a natural look which perfectly ________ the image Laura sought.A.turned out B.set down C.thought over D.coincided with
176.The farming methods have been ________ improved with the invention of the new machine.A.efficiently
B.proficiently C.professionally D.intentionally
177.It has been found that a strong ________ help overcome the effects of distraction.A.interruption B.motivation C.evaluation D.destination
178.He was specifically asked to write a play that would be ________ to the local community.A.flexible B.accessible C.responsible D.capable
179.It is strongly held that new ________ must be introduced to protect the right of the immigrants.A.statistics B.constructions C.measures D.concessions
180.Country life is better than city life ________ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.A.in that B.as that
C.as for D.in which
181.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister ________ the crisis.A.handles B.conducts C.observes D.directs
182.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.A.allocate B.adopt C.apply D.adjust
183.To write up his novel, John is looking for an environment free ________ outside distraction.A.on B.with C.from D.in
184.Johnson was ________ unknown before running for the presidency.A.visibly B.visually C.vertically D.virtually
185.The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.A.to drive B.drive C.driven D.to be driven 186.Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.A.looking up B.looking through C.looking into D.looking on
187.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ________.A.concentrated B.confused C.confirmed D.convinced
188.You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each other.A.come into sight B.come to terms C.come into play D.come to power
189.Modern economics ________ the country’s agricultural policies.A.undergoes B.understands C.underlies D.undertakes
190.I was writing a report last night;________ I would not have stayed up late.A.however B.otherwise C.therefore D.furthermore
191.What he told us was more of a(n)________ than a reality.A.illusion B.demonstration C.illustration D.reputation
192.He insured his car ________ he had an accident.A.unless B.if C.since D.in case 193.Children have a natural ________ about the world around them.A.certainty B.capability C.cleverness D.curiosity
194.He has deep love for the people and ________ loyalty to the country.A.intense B.initial C.instant D.imitative
195.We ________ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionally B.relatively C.continually D.absolutely
196.This is the first time that a woman has been ________ to the post.A.granted B.praised C.pointed D.appointed
197.If payment is not received, legal action will be our only ________.A.aggression B.advantage C.alternative D.ambition
198.Don’t trust everything ________ you have read in the newspapers.A.which B.that C.as D.what
199.The conclusion from the study is not definite;it is just ________.A.tentative B.valid C.technical D.thorough
200.She ________ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A.set off B.set back C.set aside D.set up
201.When you ________ know Bob better, you will like him.A.go to B.got to C.went to D.get to
202.I’ve got the order from the boss that the work ________ finished before 5 p.m.today.A.would be B.be C.will have been D.could be
203.________ Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A.What B.Which C.That D.Who
204.It is not decided ________ the conference will be held.A.what B.which C.when D.that
205.Scientists are now working on programs to ________ the place and time of earthquakes.A.assume B.guess C.predict D.release
206.The judge who was ________ to his favorite was criticized by many people.A.partial B.fair C.strict D.frank
207.An employee has perfect reliability if he always does his work ________.A.personally B.scarcely C.respectively D.responsibly
208.The French maintain a ________ separation of personal and professional life.A.hostile B.serious C.rigid D.rapid
209.She couldn’t ________ the meaning of the poem because it’s too vague.A.work with B.work out C.work at D.work up
210.The house was quiet in the night, ________ the occasional coughing from my throat.A.as for B.such as C.instead of D.except for
211.You’d better leave things ________ if you don’t know how to deal with them.A.off B.out C.alone D.over
212.Motivation and personality may ________ the varying degrees of success in one’s career.A.account for B.apply for C.risk for D.supply for
213.The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well ________.A.nourished B.stuffed C.tamed D.ventured
214.The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes, ________ caused me to arrive late.A.it B.that C.what D.which
215.________ he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.A.As B.When C.While D.Since
216.Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to make himself ________.A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand
217.There are many sales this season, during which stores will lower their ________ prices.A.normal B.general C.ordinary D.usual
218.As for family education, parents are encouraged to rely on ________ rather than punishment.A.criticism B.intimidation C.persuasion D.scolding
219.Scientists doubt whether it’s ________ to regulate one’s biological clock by drinking.A.feasible B.incredible C.fashionable D.valuable 220.So far scientists have only acquired ________ understanding of the physical processes that cause earthquakes.A.a partial B.a changeable C.an original D.an individual
221.The profit-sharing plan is designed to ________ the staff to work hard.A.calculate B.demonstrate C.speculate D.motivate
綜合測(cè)驗(yàn)題庫(kù)答案與解析
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題 1.正確答案：A 答案解析：句意為“凡是值的做的,就值得好好去做?！北绢}注意的是：這個(gè)句型中的動(dòng)名詞是用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。
2.正確答案：B 答案解析：本題屬于動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做后置定語(yǔ)。in不可省略。句意：他買(mǎi)了一套房子給孩子們住。
3.正確答案：D 答案解析：本題考查詞組辨析。rather than：與其…（不如）；不是…（而是）。句意：到二十一世紀(jì)中葉，世界上大多數(shù)人口將生活在城市而不是農(nóng)村。
4.正確答案：A 答案解析：appreciate doing sth.愿意，喜歡做某事。句意：人們喜歡同他交談是因?yàn)樗炔W(xué)又幽默。
5.正確答案：A 答案解析：in proportion to：按…的比例，與…成正比。
6.正確答案：D 答案解析：leading into的邏輯主語(yǔ)是highway，它們之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞形式。句意：他們修建了一條通往山里的公路。
7.正確答案：D 答案解析：雨現(xiàn)在還在下，是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，所以根據(jù)句意，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比較好。
8.正確答案：B 答案解析：break away：脫離，逃離，逃走。符合句意。介詞from與后面的the bad men連接。break out：爆發(fā)。break into：闖入，潛入，破門(mén)而入。
9.正確答案：C 答案解析：with the door open是with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),open 為形容詞,表狀態(tài);stood與came, entered為并列關(guān)系,在句中作謂語(yǔ)。
10.正確答案：D 答案解析：句意為“是否執(zhí)行新的計(jì)劃將在明天的會(huì)議上進(jìn)行討論”。因此答案為D。
11.正確答案：C 答案解析：neither…nor…是固定搭配，意思是：既不……也不……。它需要遵循就近原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Chinese一致，所以答案是C。
12.正確答案：A 答案解析：impact有時(shí)也可以當(dāng)作一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)用，與之搭配的介詞仍然是on。句意：壞電影對(duì)兒童會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么影響是顯而易見(jiàn)的。
13.正確答案：A 答案解析：be identified with：和...有聯(lián)系，被視為與...等同。
14.正確答案：B 答案解析：decline后面可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式，其它形式比如ing形式用的很少。
15.正確答案：A 答案解析：to suppress the riot在句子中是作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“警察來(lái)是鎮(zhèn)壓**的”，所以答案為A。
16.正確答案：C 答案解析：deprive sb of sth：剝奪某人某物。
17.正確答案：B 答案解析：Granted that：盡管，即使。
18.正確答案：C 答案解析：in the negative：否定的，否決。
19.答案解析：這是一個(gè)帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)前面所講，邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是一個(gè)帶有形容詞性的物主代詞，其后的動(dòng)詞delay也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞。
20.正確答案：D 答案解析：There being no rain為 there be句型的獨(dú)立主格形式。
21.正確答案：A 答案解析：在以here, there, up, down, in, on, out, away, off等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里，主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子主謂全部倒裝，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。但主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，不倒裝。
22.正確答案：C 答案解析：which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作賓語(yǔ).其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ).23.正確答案：D 答案解析：第一個(gè)had是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，第二個(gè)had表示“有”。
24.正確答案：B 答案解析：make sb done: 使某人被…
句意：嘈雜聲那么大，以至于聽(tīng)眾無(wú)法聽(tīng)清演講者的話。
25.正確答案：D 答案解析：into which引導(dǎo)的是problem的定語(yǔ)從句。which指代problem，into與research搭配。
26.正確答案：B 答案解析：句意：他們經(jīng)歷了大量的并且可能是危險(xiǎn)的實(shí)際飛行訓(xùn)練。
27.正確答案：D 答案解析：首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，選項(xiàng)A“讓別人準(zhǔn)備完”這種表達(dá)是不準(zhǔn)確的；此外get the preparation done表示的是“把準(zhǔn)備工作做完”，選項(xiàng)B的表達(dá)不是很準(zhǔn)確。
28.正確答案：B 答案解析：本題中沒(méi)有連詞，它不是復(fù)合句，也不是并列句。句中使用了逗號(hào)，且we 小寫(xiě)，可知其不是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨(dú)立主格或with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。據(jù)此判斷，本句中使用的是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞+分詞。由于permit在這里翻譯為“天氣允許”，表主動(dòng)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。
29.正確答案：C 答案解析：in proportion to是固定搭配, 意為“與......成比例, 與.......相稱(chēng)”。反義語(yǔ)：out of proportion不成比例,不相稱(chēng)。本題譯文：我認(rèn)為該設(shè)備的大修費(fèi)并不過(guò)分, 是與它的大小相稱(chēng)的。
30.正確答案：A 答案解析：參考譯文：很難理解這種錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的計(jì)算。intricate 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的，糾纏不清的； varied 不同的，種種的； indispensable 不可缺少的，絕對(duì)必要的； equable 變動(dòng)甚少的，穩(wěn)定的。
31.正確答案：C 答案解析：從本題后半句可以看出這是一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，從句中的動(dòng)詞要用“had ＋過(guò)去分詞”，如果將if省略，had要位于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成倒裝句，故本題的答案是C。Had it not been for the free ticket ＝If it had not been for the free ticket。
32.正確答案：A 答案解析：主語(yǔ)為nobody時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如果主語(yǔ)被but, as well as, with等短語(yǔ)修飾，謂語(yǔ)仍與主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。該題易誤選C、D，選D的原因在于詞組記憶不清，用介詞to時(shí)之后應(yīng)加具體項(xiàng)目。而選擇C就在于誤把you作為主語(yǔ)對(duì)待了。而實(shí)際上nobody才是主語(yǔ)。
33.正確答案：B 答案解析：以so開(kāi)頭的句子如果是表示前面所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容也適合于另一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，這時(shí)前后的主語(yǔ)不一致；但當(dāng)so開(kāi)頭的句子只是重復(fù)前一句的意思，表示“的確”，“如此”，前后主語(yǔ)是同一人或物時(shí)，句子不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)題目的意思，本題的答案是B。
34.正確答案：D 答案解析：with whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.35.正確答案：D 答案解析：為了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)放到后面，尤其是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句往往用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ)。此句也可以改寫(xiě)為：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.36.正確答案：C 答案解析：句意：幸福未必總是伴隨金錢(qián)而來(lái)。go with：伴隨，與...相配
37.正確答案：B 答案解析：本句中含有be+of+n.這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。dating back to the 16th century的邏輯主語(yǔ)是stone figure。
38.正確答案：D 答案解析：句意：你從中能欣賞外面風(fēng)景的就是這座房子。在定語(yǔ)從句中判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞，需要弄明白在從句中需要什么語(yǔ)法成分，也就是說(shuō)，要看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任什么成分，本題的定語(yǔ)從句中少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，先行詞又是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，故可選用where。觀察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)并無(wú)where一詞，我們可以用“介詞+ which”來(lái)代替。注意，本句話所表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A選項(xiàng)，選D。
39.正確答案：C 答案解析：本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。第二分句中因有否定副詞never提前，故應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；第一分句中的have been married已限定了時(shí)態(tài)，據(jù)此可排除D項(xiàng)。
40.正確答案：B 答案解析：rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了；in place of 代替；instead 代替。
41.正確答案：A 答案解析：本題運(yùn)用了disagree with sb on sth這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。
42.正確答案：B 答案解析：things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人, 又表示物的名詞時(shí), 其關(guān)系代詞要用that.43.正確答案：B 答案解析：affect多作為動(dòng)詞來(lái)用，表示影響。effect多作為名詞來(lái)用，表示“作用、效果”。benefit：有利于。guide：引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)該用affect（影響）。
44.正確答案：D 答案解析：名詞性從句中主句和從句中時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面講述的是一個(gè)客觀存在的事實(shí)規(guī)律，所以要選答案D。
45.正確答案：A 答案解析：what在表語(yǔ)從句中作takes的賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成“It takes sth.to do sth.”的句型。答案為A。
46.正確答案：B 答案解析：it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。本句運(yùn)用的是疑問(wèn)句式。
47.正確答案：D 答案解析：此為“come”動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題。come across(偶然)遇見(jiàn)；A.come to達(dá)到；達(dá)成：come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論。B.come into進(jìn)入；繼承；得到： come into power當(dāng)權(quán)；come into a fortune繼承一筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。C.come over順便來(lái)訪；(感覺(jué)，影響)支配，攫住。
48.正確答案：C 答案解析：distinguish：區(qū)別，辨別。distinguish多與between、from搭配。
49.正確答案：B 答案解析：這里主語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：及時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作是極其重要的。
50.正確答案：B 答案解析：continue一般不與in搭配，常見(jiàn)的是continue to do sth。decide也多與to 搭配。另一方面，從詞義來(lái)看，continue意思是“繼續(xù)”，decide意思是“決定”，react意思是“反應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)”，都與句意不相符。只有persist無(wú)論是從搭配還是從意思來(lái)看都是最佳答案。
51.正確答案：C 答案解析：as可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，通常無(wú)明顯的先行詞。as指代的是主句陳述的內(nèi)容。而as引導(dǎo)的從句既可以放于句首，也可以放于句末或句中。
52.正確答案：B 答案解析：此為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，不能用 that修飾，而用which。it和as也都不能用在此處。
53.正確答案：A 答案解析：水被加熱時(shí)會(huì)變成蒸汽。因?yàn)橹骶渲髡Z(yǔ)water和從句謂語(yǔ)heat的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的，所以用過(guò)去分詞。
54.正確答案：B 答案解析：in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定語(yǔ)從句。which指代先行詞report，in用于與report搭配。
55.正確答案：D 答案解析：分析句子成分后發(fā)現(xiàn)，visit為及物動(dòng)詞，所缺部分為賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該選擇關(guān)系代詞。因?yàn)檫@里涉及到了最高級(jí)，所以只能選that。
56.正確答案：B 答案解析：本題考查固定搭配。in this way 以這種方法 by the way 順便說(shuō) in no way 決不，無(wú)論如何都不 in any way 無(wú)論如何
57.正確答案：B 答案解析：本題考查的是such…as引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。句子的意思是：如今像你所描繪的人已經(jīng)很少見(jiàn)了。
58.正確答案：A 答案解析：本題考查固定句型：not so much…as…，這個(gè)句型用以肯定as后面的內(nèi)容，而在一定程度上否定as前面的內(nèi)容，表示“與其說(shuō)…還不如說(shuō)…”，“更多的是…而不是…”。句意：與其說(shuō)世界以洋分界，不如說(shuō)以洋連在一起。
59.正確答案：A 答案解析：it是形式賓語(yǔ)，to study maths是真正的賓語(yǔ)。
60.正確答案：A 答案解析：as well也可以用來(lái)表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思為：我從她那了解到你也從事其它重要工作。
61.正確答案：C 答案解析：argue作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)辯”。argue for意為“為……辯護(hù)”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人爭(zhēng)論”；argue against意為“據(jù)理反對(duì)；爭(zhēng)辯……”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用for。
62.正確答案：D 答案解析：complain of：抱怨，說(shuō)自己有病。句意：這孩子說(shuō)他肚子痛。
63.正確答案：A 答案解析：cost 的主語(yǔ)通常是事或物(包括形式主語(yǔ) it)；spend 的主語(yǔ)只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主語(yǔ)可以是事或物(包括形式主語(yǔ) it)，也可以是人。cost 的賓語(yǔ)通常是錢(qián)，take 的賓語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間，而 spend 的賓語(yǔ)則可以是時(shí)間或錢(qián)。這句話運(yùn)用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。
64.正確答案：A 答案解析：be concerned about：關(guān)心，擔(dān)心。句意：我們大家都擔(dān)心著她的安全。
65.正確答案：A 答案解析：protect...from...意為“保護(hù)……免受……”
66.正確答案：A 答案解析：be composed of：由…組成。句意：水是由氫與氧化合而成的。
67.正確答案：D 答案解析：本句運(yùn)用的是prefer to do sth這種用法。
68.正確答案：B 答案解析：remind sb to do sth：提醒某人做某事。句意：請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐伊艚o她這張紙條。
69.正確答案：A 答案解析：compete for: 比賽…奪取 compete against/with: 和…競(jìng)賽
句意：這兩個(gè)女孩互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，以取得最高分。
70.正確答案：D 答案解析：succeed in doing sth: 成功做某事。
71.正確答案：A 答案解析：句意：要不是你懶惰，到現(xiàn)在你就能完成任務(wù)了。本題是一個(gè)省略if的虛擬條件句，主句用could have done表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句應(yīng)用had done形式，had要提前構(gòu)成倒裝。
72.正確答案：A 答案解析：be bound to：注定要，一定會(huì)。本題中主語(yǔ)是The new discovery，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用is。句意：這項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于人類(lèi)必定大有用處。
73.正確答案：D 答案解析：本題考查result 的詞組辨析。as a result of：由于…的結(jié)果 result in：導(dǎo)致
result from：由…造成，因…而產(chǎn)生
74.正確答案：C 答案解析：get rid of：擺脫掉，處理掉
75.正確答案：C 答案解析：be eager to do sth：渴望做某事。句意：他們盼望出國(guó)旅行。
76.正確答案：B 答案解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣。would love to do 為一固定搭配形式，其中不定式表示想要做的動(dòng)作。但此句中but 連接的句子說(shuō)明其實(shí)動(dòng)作并沒(méi)有發(fā)生，所以這里要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，選用B項(xiàng)。
77.正確答案：C 答案解析：這里分詞短語(yǔ)的意義應(yīng)為“As he was lost in thought ”，意為“由于陷入沉思”，這兒填入過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，表示一種狀態(tài)，用作原因狀語(yǔ)。
78.正確答案：D 答案解析：regret后所跟動(dòng)詞有to do 與doing兩種形式，不定式表示“為做某事而遺憾”，doing 表示“為做過(guò)某事而后悔”。“having done”則更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已發(fā)生而無(wú)法挽回。
79.正確答案：A 答案解析：所填的詞為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，因其后有明確的地點(diǎn)，補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行中，所以只能使用playing。
80.正確答案：C 答案解析：此處所填的詞與其后的賓語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情景。add是及物動(dòng)詞（有自己的賓語(yǔ)從句），此處adding表示主動(dòng)意義，所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。
81.正確答案：B 答案解析：本題考查詞義辨析。分析句意，空格處用why比較好。why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。
82.正確答案：A 答案解析：本題要求填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以選what。
83.正確答案：C 答案解析：英語(yǔ)中表示“是…的兩倍”用twice as much(many)as，表示“是…的兩倍多”則可用more than twice。所以答案為C。
84.正確答案：A 答案解析：wherever表示“無(wú)論什么地方”，句子的意思是：無(wú)論他去哪里，她都跟隨，也從不在乎發(fā)生什么。
85.正確答案：C 答案解析：in such a way表示“以這樣的一種方式”。
86.正確答案：C 答案解析：come up with意為“提出，拿出”，在句子中表示“你為什么拿不出你遲到的原因”。
87.正確答案：B 答案解析：so+形容詞+as to 表示“如此生氣以至于…”
88.正確答案：C 答案解析：let sb down表示“讓某人失望”的意思。
89.正確答案：D 答案解析：本題考查介詞詞組的詞義辨析。四個(gè)詞組分別表示“因此”、“務(wù)必”、“相比之下”和“相反”之意。
90.正確答案：C 答案解析：譯文：如果你從鐘塔旁走過(guò)．你將會(huì)聽(tīng)到滴答聲，直到你走遠(yuǎn)。此題考查定語(yǔ)從句。where在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，先行詞是a point。
91.正確答案：B 答案解析：此題考查對(duì)關(guān)于carry的短語(yǔ)的掌握情況。carry on繼續(xù)(做某事)；carry out進(jìn)行，實(shí)行，落實(shí)；carry off贏得；carry over將某事延后。
92.正確答案：B 答案解析：譯文：由于雙方都不讓步，討論陷人了僵局。本題考查短語(yǔ)搭配，give way to意思為“讓路、讓步”。
93.正確答案：A 答案解析：without是介詞，其后的動(dòng)詞必須用動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意，此句需要用被動(dòng)形式，所以答案是A。
94.正確答案：B 答案解析：“寫(xiě)信給他”應(yīng)該發(fā)生在他說(shuō)話之前，也就是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
95.正確答案：B 答案解析：本題需要填入一個(gè)表示“花時(shí)間”而又能與動(dòng)詞不定式連用的動(dòng)詞。spend常用于 spend…doing sth.的句型中。cost一般用于it cost sb.…to do sth.的句型中，主語(yǔ)不能是人。pay 表示“花錢(qián)”的意思。只有take 可用于sb.take…to do sth.的句型中。
96.正確答案：B 答案解析：in experiential terms意為“從經(jīng)驗(yàn)上來(lái)說(shuō)”
97.正確答案：D 答案解析：whoever had helped them是介詞to的賓語(yǔ)從句，whoever是這個(gè)從句的主語(yǔ)。whoever had helped them：任何幫助過(guò)他們的人
98.正確答案：D 答案解析：circulation：（書(shū)報(bào)雜志的）銷(xiāo)售量，發(fā)行額，銷(xiāo)路。符合句
第二篇：2011年10月自考《大學(xué)語(yǔ)文》綜合測(cè)驗(yàn)題庫(kù)(附答案)
《大學(xué)語(yǔ)文》 綜合測(cè)驗(yàn)題庫(kù)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題
1.在《寡人之于國(guó)也》這篇文章中孟子先批評(píng)梁惠王的治國(guó)方法不當(dāng)，然后再提出實(shí)行王道的具體措施使用的手法是（）。A.象征法 B.托物言志 C.先抑后揚(yáng)
D.先揚(yáng)后抑
2.《五代史伶官傳序》中先贊莊宗成功時(shí)意氣之“壯”，再?lài)@其失敗時(shí)形勢(shì)之“衰”，這里使用的寫(xiě)作手法是（）。A.烘托鋪墊 B.托物言志 C.先抑后揚(yáng)
D.先揚(yáng)后抑
3.蔡元培先生在《就任北京大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)之演說(shuō)》中提出“抱定宗旨”，其宗旨是指（）。A.研究高深學(xué)問(wèn)
B.教育青年志士 C.研究西方學(xué)問(wèn)
D.做官致富
4.《論毅力》一文中，引孔子的話說(shuō)：“譬如為山，未成一簣，止，吾止也；譬如平地，雖復(fù)一簣，進(jìn)，吾往也。”這里運(yùn)用的論證方法是（）。A.歸納和類(lèi)比
B.演繹和類(lèi)比 C.歸納和演繹
D.類(lèi)比和對(duì)比
5.《寡人之于國(guó)也》中用“五十步笑百步”比喻（）。A.統(tǒng)治者把“涂有餓莩”歸罪于年成不好 B.梁惠王的治國(guó)方法與鄰國(guó)沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別 C.梁惠王的治國(guó)方法 D.統(tǒng)治者不顧人民死活
6.《秋水》中先說(shuō)明在無(wú)限的宇宙中人的認(rèn)識(shí)是十分有限的，得出孔孟之道也是有限的，這種論證方法是（）。A.歸納法 B.演繹法 C.類(lèi)比法 D.對(duì)比法
7.“望洋興嘆”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)出自（）。
A.《秋水》 B.《寡人之于國(guó)也》 C.《五代史伶官傳序》 D.《論毅力》
8.《秋水》開(kāi)頭有一段河伯和海景的描寫(xiě)，其主要作用是（）。A.贊美河海的雄偉壯觀 B.表現(xiàn)作者的寬廣胸懷 C.增強(qiáng)行文說(shuō)理的磅礴氣勢(shì) D.暗示兩種不同的認(rèn)識(shí)境界
9.《五代史伶官傳序》的中心論點(diǎn)是（）。A.憂勞可以興國(guó)，逸豫可以亡身 B.盛衰之理，雖曰天命，豈非人事哉 C.夫禍患常積于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺 D.滿(mǎn)招損，謙得益
10.從整體上看，《五代史伶官傳序》的主要論證方法是（）。A.歸納法 B.演繹法 C.類(lèi)比法
D.對(duì)比法
11.《五代史伶官傳序》中用莊宗得失天下、先盛后衰來(lái)證明論點(diǎn)屬于（A.歸納法 B.演繹法 C.類(lèi)比法 D.對(duì)比法
12.《論毅力》一文中列舉了五種人的五種結(jié)果，其目的在于（）。A.比較不同層次的人生態(tài)度 B.闡明有無(wú)毅力的重要意義 C.顯示毅力大小結(jié)果的差異
D.突出只有毅力至強(qiáng)方能事業(yè)成功
13.《論毅力》的核心觀點(diǎn)是（）。A.人生歷程大抵逆境居十六七 B.小逆之后必有小順
C.人生歷程順境亦居十三四
D.只有毅力至強(qiáng)方能取得事業(yè)的最終成功
14.《論毅力》中自始至終貫穿全文的說(shuō)理方法是（）。A.歸納法 B.正反對(duì)舉 C.層遞
。）D.演繹
15.在蔡元培擔(dān)任北京大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)之前，學(xué)生們大多數(shù)就讀（）。A.文科 B.理科
C.法科
D.醫(yī)科
16.《就任北京大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)之演說(shuō)》明確提出大學(xué)性質(zhì)是（）。A.為做官提供方便 B.研究高深學(xué)問(wèn)
C.有利于學(xué)生得到畢業(yè)文憑 D.為發(fā)財(cái)提供方便
17.蔡元培教育當(dāng)時(shí)北大的青年學(xué)生不要（）。A.以誠(chéng)相待
B.敬禮有加 C.不敬師友 D.互相親愛(ài)
18.《容忍與自由》中陳獨(dú)秀的例子證明的觀點(diǎn)是（）。A.沒(méi)有容忍就沒(méi)有自由
B.年齡越大越覺(jué)得容忍比自由更重要 C.人類(lèi)的習(xí)慣是喜同而惡異
D.批判“吾輩所主張者為絕對(duì)之是”的觀點(diǎn)
19.《容忍與自由》的中心論點(diǎn)是（）。A.沒(méi)有容忍就沒(méi)有自由
B.勿以吾輩所主張者為絕對(duì)之是 C.人類(lèi)的習(xí)慣是喜同而惡異 D.容忍比自由更重要
20.《容忍與自由》中宗教史上高爾文活活燒死塞維圖斯證明觀點(diǎn)的方法屬于（）。A.例證法 B.類(lèi)比法 C.對(duì)比法 D.演繹法
21.《容忍與自由》中“人類(lèi)的習(xí)慣是喜同而惡異的”來(lái)證明容忍異己是最難得的觀點(diǎn)屬于（）。A.類(lèi)比法 B.概括法 C.例證法 D.演繹法
22.《咬文嚼字》的作者認(rèn)為：字的難處在于（）。A.感情的起伏不定
B.所述事物的千變?nèi)f化 C.意義的確定與控制
D.古今字的意義不同
23.下列《咬文嚼字》的文句中，概括了全文中心論點(diǎn)的是（）。
A.咬文嚼字，在表面上像只是斟酌文字的分量，在實(shí)際上就是調(diào)整思想和情感 B.無(wú)論閱讀或?qū)懽?，我們必須有一字不肯放松的?jǐn)嚴(yán) C.無(wú)論是閱讀或?qū)懽鳎值碾y處在意義的確定與控制
D.更動(dòng)了文字，就同時(shí)更動(dòng)了思想情感，內(nèi)容和形式是相隨而變的24.《咬文嚼字》運(yùn)用“推敲”典故所說(shuō)明的是（）。A.更改一兩個(gè)字是要文字順暢些或是漂亮些
B.在文字上推敲，骨子里實(shí)在是在思想感情上“推敲” C.“敲”比“推”更與全詩(shī)調(diào)和些 D.韓愈的修改確實(shí)很妥當(dāng)
25.《吃飯》中用“吃飯有時(shí)很像結(jié)婚”說(shuō)明的觀點(diǎn)是（）。A.吃飯有很多功用
B.名義上最主要的東西，往往是附屬品 C.表達(dá)了作者“和而不同”的社會(huì)理想 D.嘲諷吃菜者的自討苦吃
26.作者寫(xiě)《吃飯》這篇文章的最主要目的是（）。A.表明吃飯還有許多社交的功用 B.說(shuō)明可口好吃的菜還是值得贊美的
C.表達(dá)吃飯有時(shí)很像結(jié)婚，名義上是最主要的東西 D.發(fā)表他對(duì)人生、社會(huì)諸種現(xiàn)象和問(wèn)題的看法
27.《吃飯》中，作者展開(kāi)聯(lián)想的主要途徑是（）。A.時(shí)間統(tǒng)一性聯(lián)想 B.地點(diǎn)統(tǒng)一性聯(lián)想 C.相似性聯(lián)想 D.對(duì)比性聯(lián)想
28.《如何避免愚蠢的見(jiàn)識(shí)》中主要運(yùn)用的論證方法是（）。A.歸納法 B.演繹法 C.類(lèi)比法 D.對(duì)比法
29.在《馮諼客孟嘗君》中，馮諼第三次“彈鋏而歌”的原因是（）。A.長(zhǎng)鋏歸來(lái)乎!食無(wú)魚(yú)
B.長(zhǎng)鋏歸來(lái)乎!無(wú)以為家 C.長(zhǎng)鋏歸來(lái)乎!出無(wú)車(chē) D.長(zhǎng)鋏歸來(lái)乎!食無(wú)肉
30.在《馮諼客孟嘗君》這篇文章中，鑿成“三窟”的最主要人物是（）。A.馮諼
B.孟嘗君 C.齊王
D.梁王
31.在《垓下之圍》中，表現(xiàn)了項(xiàng)羽勇猛無(wú)比的英姿的場(chǎng)面是（）。A.東城快戰(zhàn)中連斬?cái)?shù)將
B.無(wú)路可逃時(shí)沖冠發(fā)怒
C.愧見(jiàn)江東父老而自刎烏江
D.四面楚歌中霸王別姬
32.在《垓下之圍》中，“虞兮虞兮”的悲歌是下面哪一個(gè)場(chǎng)景的典型情節(jié)（）。A.自刎烏江
B.決戰(zhàn)楚漢 C.東城快戰(zhàn) D.霸王別姬
33.在《垓下之圍》中，“瞋目而叱” 是下面哪一個(gè)場(chǎng)景的典型情節(jié)（）。A.東城快戰(zhàn)
B.決戰(zhàn)楚漢 C.自刎烏江 D.霸王別姬
34.在《張中丞傳后敘》中，當(dāng)南霽云抽刀斷指時(shí)，“一座大驚，皆感激為云泣下”，對(duì)刻畫(huà)南霽云的形象來(lái)說(shuō)，這里所運(yùn)用的表現(xiàn)方法是（）。A.正面描寫(xiě)
B.側(cè)面描寫(xiě)
C.心理描寫(xiě)
D.行為描寫(xiě)
35.《種樹(shù)郭橐駝傳》中，郭橐駝種樹(shù)的根本經(jīng)驗(yàn)是（）。A.能順木之天，以致其性焉 B.則其天者全而其性得矣 C.吾不害其長(zhǎng)而已 D.不抑耗其實(shí)
36.《種樹(shù)郭橐駝傳》中采用了大量的對(duì)比，以下說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的是（）。A.以郭橐駝善于種樹(shù)與他植者不善種樹(shù)進(jìn)行對(duì)比 B.郭橐駝能“順木之天，以致其性”，而他植者卻使“木之性日以離” C.郭橐駝種樹(shù) “其本欲舒，其培欲平，其土欲故，其筑欲密”，而他植者“根拳而土易” D.他植者“愛(ài)之太殷，憂之太勤”與“長(zhǎng)人者好煩其令”
37.下列關(guān)于趙武靈王的胡服騎射的歷史意義的說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的有（）。A.揭開(kāi)了我國(guó)古代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)史上由車(chē)戰(zhàn)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤膀T射”的重要一頁(yè) B.體現(xiàn)了古代各民族之間的交流與融合 C.是古代思想文化方面的一場(chǎng)改革 D.改變了人們的穿衣打扮
38.《趙武靈王胡服騎射》主要人物描寫(xiě)方法是（A.行動(dòng)描寫(xiě) B.語(yǔ)言描寫(xiě) C.心理描寫(xiě) D.細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)
39.在《前赤壁賦》中，作者最后肯定的是（）。A.積極樂(lè)觀的人生觀
B.消積避世的人生觀 C.縱情山水的人生觀
D.隨遇而安的人生觀
40.在《先妣事略》中作者寫(xiě)到了（）。A.母親生前的眾多重大事情 B.當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)的**
C.母親生前的一些生活瑣事 D.父親對(duì)母親的關(guān)愛(ài)
41.《先妣事略》在刻畫(huà)母親形象時(shí)多用（）。A.語(yǔ)言描寫(xiě) B.動(dòng)作描寫(xiě) C.心理描寫(xiě) D.細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)
42.下列作品中，屬于人物傳記的是（）。A.歸有光《先妣事略》 B.侯方域《馬伶?zhèn)鳌?/p>
C.《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策?馮諼客孟嘗君》
D.韓愈《張中丞傳后敘》
43.《馬伶?zhèn)鳌芬晃牡年P(guān)鍵情節(jié)是（）。A.馬伶與李伶的第一次技藝較量
B.馬伶與李伶的第二次技藝較量
C.馬伶偷以當(dāng)朝宰相顧秉謙為師
D.華林部夜訪馬伶相與羅拜而去。）
44.在《西湖七月半》中，最能表現(xiàn)作者筆調(diào)輕松隨意，富有詼諧意味的一句話是（）。A.裝假醉，唱無(wú)腔曲
B.左右盼望，身在月下而實(shí)不看月者 C.杭人游湖，巳出酉歸，避月如仇
D.止見(jiàn)篙擊篙，舟觸舟，肩摩肩，面看面而已
45.散文《秋夜》最主要的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)是運(yùn)用了（）。A.夸張手法抒情
B.比喻手法抒情 C.象征手法抒情
D.借代手法抒情
46.散文詩(shī)《秋夜》中，天空象征著（）。A.投奔光明卻無(wú)謂地犧牲的幼稚的人們
B.具有堅(jiān)韌戰(zhàn)斗精神的斗士
C.遭受蹂躪卻還抱有希望的弱者
D.黑暗暴虐勢(shì)力
47.散文詩(shī)《秋夜》中，象征“投奔光明卻無(wú)謂地犧牲的幼稚的人們”的是（A.棗樹(shù)
B.天空 C.小青蟲(chóng)
D.小粉紅花
48.在《香市》一文中，重興香市冷落的主要原因是（）。A.因“破除迷信”，香市地盤(pán)被侵占
B.打拳頭賣(mài)膏藥，武術(shù)表演不精彩
C.商人不太熱心，市場(chǎng)商品不豐富
D.農(nóng)村破產(chǎn)，香市主角農(nóng)民來(lái)得少
49.《香市》中，今昔香市主角的轉(zhuǎn)移指的是（）。A.從江湖班變?yōu)椤澳涎笪湫g(shù)班” B.從“南洋武術(shù)班”變?yōu)榻?C.從小商人變?yōu)檗r(nóng)民 D.從農(nóng)民變?yōu)樾∩倘?/p>
50.在《香市》中，往昔香市的主角是（）。A.農(nóng)民
B.官吏 C.工人 D.小商人。）51.在《愛(ài)爾克的燈光》中，文中出現(xiàn)的“燈光”共有（）。A.一種
B.二種 C.三種
D.四種
52.《紀(jì)念傅雷》中，因?yàn)樽髡哒J(rèn)為黃賓虹晚年的畫(huà)越來(lái)越像個(gè)墨豬而引起了傅雷的（）。A.第一怒
B.第二怒
C.第三怒
D.第四怒
53.根據(jù)《紀(jì)念傅雷》這篇文章，下面有關(guān)傅雷“怒”的說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的是（）。A.“一怒”是在昆明“不知怎么一回事”和滕固吵翻了，竟一怒之下回上海去了 B.“一怒”是作者與傅雷關(guān)于翻譯方法和黃賓虹畫(huà)的爭(zhēng)論，討論的都是學(xué)術(shù)問(wèn)題 C.“二怒”是作者與傅雷關(guān)于翻譯方法和黃賓虹畫(huà)的爭(zhēng)論，討論的都是學(xué)術(shù)問(wèn)題 D.“最后一怒”導(dǎo)致輕生
54.《哭小弟》中作者抄錄了小弟同事的信來(lái)表現(xiàn)小弟的忘我工作，這在全文中屬于（）。A.事件描寫(xiě)
B.行為描寫(xiě) C.直接描寫(xiě)
D.側(cè)面描寫(xiě)
55.《哭小弟》中“是好黨員，是好干部，斗志未酬，灑淚豈只為家痛；能嫻科技，能嫻藝文，全才罕遇，招魂也難再歸來(lái)”運(yùn)用的修辭手法有（）。A.排比、對(duì)偶
B.對(duì)偶、反詰 C.反詰、排比
D.對(duì)比、反詰
56.《都江堰》中“長(zhǎng)城的文明是一種僵硬的雕塑，它(都江堰)的文明是一種靈動(dòng)的生活?！边@句話所用的手法是（）。A.對(duì)比
B.夸張 C.層遞
D.排比
57.《都江堰》：“那把長(zhǎng)鍤，千年來(lái)始終與金杖玉璽、鐵戟鋼錘反復(fù)辯論?！薄敖鹫扔癍t”指代的是（）。A.發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
B.興修長(zhǎng)城 C.積累財(cái)富
D.追逐權(quán)位
58.《我與地壇》中描寫(xiě)古園中“那些誰(shuí)也改變不了”的落日余輝，象征（）。A.“我”倔強(qiáng)心魄
B.我對(duì)這種幽靜生活的喜愛(ài)和深深的眷戀 C.兒子對(duì)母親深深的思念 D.象征多種體驗(yàn)，多種心情
59.《蒹葭》選自《詩(shī)經(jīng)》中的（）。A.《魏風(fēng)》
B.《秦風(fēng)》 C.《小雅》 D.《大雅》
60.《蒹葭》中的“溯洄從之”、“溯游從之”，屬于（）。A.借典故抒情
B.借景抒情 C.借比喻抒情
D.借事抒情
61.有關(guān)漢樂(lè)府詩(shī)的說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的是（）。A.“漢樂(lè)府”即漢代的樂(lè)府詩(shī)
B.漢樂(lè)府表現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)實(shí)主義傳統(tǒng) C.漢樂(lè)府以四言為主
D.是一種具有口語(yǔ)化特色的新題詩(shī)
62.《飲酒》的作者是（）。A.王維
B.陶淵明 C.謝靈運(yùn)
D.李白
63.《飲酒》“山氣日夕佳，飛鳥(niǎo)相與還”兩句的抒情方式是（A.借比喻抒情
B.借典故抒情
C.直抒胸臆
D.借景抒情
64.《行路難》中用行為細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)抒情的典型詩(shī)句是（）。A.將登太行雪滿(mǎn)山
B.停懷投箸不能食 C.閑來(lái)垂釣碧溪上
D.直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。）
65.李白《行路難》中運(yùn)用典故抒情的詩(shī)句式（）。A.金樽清酒斗十千
B.拔劍四顧心茫然 C.閑來(lái)垂釣碧溪上
D.將登太行雪滿(mǎn)山
66.其詩(shī)被后人稱(chēng)為“詩(shī)史”的是（）。A.杜甫
B.辛棄疾 C.李白
D.王安石
67.《秋興八首》（其一）中“叢菊兩開(kāi)他日淚，孤舟一系故園心”，這兩句詩(shī)屬于（A.直接抒情
B.自然天成 C.移情于景
D.融情于景
68.《秋興八首》象征國(guó)運(yùn)黯淡和心情沉悶的是（）。A.玉露凋傷楓樹(shù)林，巫山巫峽氣蕭森
B.江間波浪兼天涌，塞上風(fēng)云接地陰 C.叢菊兩開(kāi)他日淚，孤舟一系故園心
D.寒衣處處催刀尺，白帝城高急暮砧
69.下面關(guān)于《秋興八首》（其一）錯(cuò)誤的是（）。A.該詩(shī)用了融情于景、移情于景的手法 B.該詩(shī)用了對(duì)偶的手法 C.該詩(shī)用了語(yǔ)意雙關(guān)的手法 D.該詩(shī)議論、抒情融為一體
70.《長(zhǎng)恨歌》的作者是（）。A.李白
B.杜甫 C.白居易
D.柳宗元
71.下列有關(guān)白居易的說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的是（）。A.他關(guān)心朝政
B.他倡導(dǎo)過(guò)新樂(lè)府運(yùn)動(dòng) C.他寫(xiě)過(guò)不少諷諭詩(shī) D.晚年自號(hào)六一居士
72.《鷓鵠天》中用了借比喻抒情的一句是（）。
。）A.重過(guò)閶門(mén)萬(wàn)事非，同來(lái)何事不同歸？ B.梧桐半死清霜后，頭白鴛鴦失伴飛。C.原上草，露初晞
D.空床臥聽(tīng)南窗雨，誰(shuí)復(fù)挑燈夜補(bǔ)衣？
73.《鷓鵠天》中用來(lái)比喻人生短暫的是（）。A.半死梧桐 B.鴛鴦失伴 C.清霜后
D.原上草，露初晞
74.《聲聲慢》（尋尋覓覓）這首詞的作者是（）。A.李煜
B.柳永 C.李清照 D.辛棄疾
75.下列有關(guān)李清照的說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的是（）。A.是一位卓越的女詞人
B.早期詞作內(nèi)容狹窄 C.晚期詞風(fēng)清麗婉轉(zhuǎn) D.著有《漱玉詞》
76.《聲聲慢》（尋尋覓覓）中“三杯兩盞淡酒，怎敵他、晚來(lái)風(fēng)急”所用的抒情方式是（A.移情于景 B.借事抒情 C.借舉止抒情 D.借比喻抒情
77.下列有關(guān)辛棄疾的說(shuō)法不正確的是（）。A.才兼文武
B.想依靠南宋實(shí)現(xiàn)恢復(fù)中原的壯志 C.詞風(fēng)以清麗明快、纏綿嫵媚為主 D.長(zhǎng)期受到主和派的排斥打擊
78.《摸魚(yú)兒》中“休去倚危欄”的抒情方式是（）。A.借事抒情 B.直接抒情 C.借比喻抒情 D.借舉止抒情
79.辛棄疾《摸魚(yú)兒》的下片主要使用的抒情方式是（）。A.借象征抒情 B.借典故抒情
。）C.借景抒情 D.直接抒情
80.辛棄疾《摸魚(yú)兒》詞的風(fēng)格是（）。A.纏綿悱惻 B.豪放悲壯 C.委婉沉郁 D.清麗明快
81.《一句話》這首詩(shī)選自（）。A.《死水》
B.《望舒草》 C.《新月》
D.《紅燭》
82.《一句話》中大量運(yùn)用了隱喻象征手法，其中“霹靂”象征（）。A.隱藏的火種
B.民眾革命的聲威和力量 C.民眾的革命
D.蘊(yùn)藏著巨大力量的民眾
83.《再別康橋》中“那河畔的金柳是夕陽(yáng)中的新娘”這一句用的抒情方法是（A.融情于景
B.移情于景 C.借比喻抒情 D.借象征抒情
84.《再別康橋》中“撐一支長(zhǎng)篙，向青草更青處慢溯”的抒情方法是（）。A.借事抒情
B.移情于景 C.借比喻抒情 D.借象征抒情
85.《雨巷》這首詩(shī)中最富象征意味的是（）。A.撐著油紙傘
B.丁香姑娘 C.雨的哀曲 D.頹圮的籬墻
86.《雨巷》這首詩(shī)的主要抒情方式是（）。A.借景抒情 B.直抒胸臆 C.借舉止抒情 D.借象征抒情
。）87.《祖國(guó)啊，我親愛(ài)的祖國(guó)》中最能表現(xiàn)為祖國(guó)而獻(xiàn)身的詩(shī)句是（）。A.把纖繩深深／勒進(jìn)你的肩膊 B.是緋紅的黎明／正在噴薄
C.是“飛天”袖間／千百年來(lái)未落到地面的花朵 D.去取得／你的富饒、你的榮光、你的自由
88.《祖國(guó)啊，我親愛(ài)的祖國(guó)》第一節(jié)中營(yíng)造了一意象群，這些意象表現(xiàn)出陳舊、頹敗、貧瘠、阻滯的整體色彩，下面不屬于這個(gè)意象群的有（）。A.破舊的老水車(chē)
B.失修的路基 C.熏黑的礦燈
D.雪白的起跑線
89.中國(guó)古典短篇文言小說(shuō)的頂峰之作是（）。A.《水滸傳》
B.《聊齋志異》 C.《三國(guó)演義》 D.《西游記》
90.有關(guān)《嬰寧》小說(shuō)的線索說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的是（）。A.小說(shuō)的表層線索是王生遇美女、尋美女、娶美女 B.小說(shuō)的線索分為深層和表層兩條來(lái)展開(kāi)
C.小說(shuō)的深層線索是鬼母養(yǎng)狐女、教狐女、嫁狐女 D.小說(shuō)以王生尋娶美女單線展開(kāi)
91.《嬰寧》中的嬰寧主要性格特征是（）。A.扭捏作態(tài) B.自然天性 C.喜惡作劇 D.喜發(fā)脾氣
92.下面有關(guān)嬰寧的個(gè)性說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的是（）。A.愛(ài)笑 B.癡憨 C.深諳世事 D.不解人情
93.小說(shuō)《嬰寧》中“無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)地的笑”、“千姿百媚的笑”的人是（A.王生
B.鬼母
C.嬰寧
D.王母
94.《嬰寧》中外在情節(jié)和內(nèi)在意理的策劃者（）。A.鬼母 B.王子服）。C.嬰寧 D.吳生
95.當(dāng)王子服初次遇到嬰寧，在她離去之后，王子服是（）。A.欣喜若狂
B.怏怏遂返 C.沒(méi)有反應(yīng) D.緊腳跟隨
96.《嬰寧》文中最后一段的“異史氏”是指（）。A.鬼母
B.作者 C.王母 D.王生
97.下面關(guān)于曹雪芹的敘述錯(cuò)誤的是（）。A.生性放達(dá)，能詩(shī)善畫(huà) B.身處“康乾盛世”
C.是清代偉大浪漫主義作家 D.創(chuàng)作了《石頭記》
98.堪稱(chēng)中國(guó)古代長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)的高峰的是（）。A.《紅樓夢(mèng)》
B.《聊齋志異》 C.《三國(guó)演義》 D.《西游記》
99.《寶黛吵架》與《紅樓夢(mèng)》其他章節(jié)的最大差別是（）。A.以行為來(lái)刻畫(huà)人物性格和情節(jié)
B.以對(duì)話來(lái)刻畫(huà)人物性格和情節(jié) C.采用了直接心理描寫(xiě)方法
D.采用了間接心理描寫(xiě)方法
100.《寶黛吵架》中寶玉心中又想著“我不管怎么樣都好，只要你隨意，我就立刻因你死了，也是情愿的”這句話屬于（）。A.語(yǔ)言描寫(xiě)
B.行為描寫(xiě) C.間接心理描寫(xiě) D.直接心理描寫(xiě)
101.《寶黛吵架》中說(shuō)出“不是冤家不聚頭”的話是（）。A.林黛玉 B.賈寶玉 C.賈母 D.王熙鳳
102.寶玉又聽(tīng)見(jiàn)林黛玉說(shuō)“好姻緣”三個(gè)字時(shí)，他的表現(xiàn)是（）。A.轉(zhuǎn)身而去
B.手舞足蹈 C.欣喜若狂
D.摔“通靈玉”
103.《斷魂槍》中的王三勝，是一個(gè)（）。A.較多體現(xiàn)舊江湖藝人落后面的形象 B.較多體現(xiàn)舊江湖藝人積極面的形象 C.與時(shí)代潮流頑固對(duì)抗的形象
D.在新的時(shí)代潮流沖擊下已經(jīng)覺(jué)醒的形象
104.《斷魂槍》中的王三勝與沙子龍相比，性格顯得（）。
A.沒(méi)落保守，孤傲執(zhí)著
B.豪爽樂(lè)觀，積極進(jìn)取
C.爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)好勝，性情外露 D.老成持重，謙恭禮讓
105.孫老者跟王三勝過(guò)招的真實(shí)原因是（）。A.爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)好勝
B.想練練身手 C.閑得無(wú)聊
D.想與沙子龍比武
106.《哦，香雪》中，列車(chē)上那個(gè)白白凈凈的年輕乘務(wù)員最有可能是（）。A.上海人
B.天津人 C.北京人
D.山西人
107.《哦，香雪》中，在做買(mǎi)賣(mài)時(shí)，姑娘中最順利的一個(gè)是（）。A.鳳嬌
B.秋英 C.香雪
D.春香
108.在《金鯉魚(yú)的百裥裙》這篇小說(shuō)中，“金鯉魚(yú)”去世前的最大遺憾可能就是（A.沒(méi)能在臨死前見(jiàn)上親生兒子一面 B.沒(méi)能在親生兒子的婚禮上穿上百裥裙 C.沒(méi)能參加親生兒子的婚禮
D.沒(méi)能在百裥裙上繡個(gè)喜鵲登梅
109.“金鯉魚(yú)”令人心碎的遭遇及其凄慘一生的最深層原因是（）。
。）A.許大太太明定規(guī)矩的阻止
B.龔嫂子不動(dòng)聲色的反對(duì) C.周?chē)渌说馁|(zhì)疑
D.當(dāng)時(shí)人們具有的身份意識(shí)和等級(jí)意識(shí)
110.下面關(guān)于林海音的說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的是（）。A.生于日本大阪
B.曾就讀于北平女子師范學(xué)校 C.創(chuàng)辦《世界日?qǐng)?bào)》
D.曾擔(dān)任報(bào)社編輯、副刊主編
111.《金鯉魚(yú)的百裥裙》這篇小說(shuō)的敘事中心線索是（）。A.金鯉魚(yú)的一生
B.珊珊的疑問(wèn) C.百裥裙
D.振豐的婚禮
112.《苦惱》這篇小說(shuō)的主題是（）。
A.反映了當(dāng)時(shí)的俄國(guó)政治動(dòng)蕩，社會(huì)極度不穩(wěn)定
B.反映出當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)的黑暗和人與人關(guān)系的自私、冷漠 C.表現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)人們通過(guò)自力更生達(dá)到豐衣足食 D.反映沙皇專(zhuān)制統(tǒng)治下上層人物的專(zhuān)橫跋扈
113.《苦惱》中有深化主題和增強(qiáng)作品藝術(shù)感染力作用的一組對(duì)比是（A.青年與軍官的對(duì)比
B.車(chē)夫與青年的對(duì)比
C.軍官與車(chē)夫同行的對(duì)比
D.人與馬的對(duì)比
114.在《苦惱》中，車(chē)夫姚納的真正苦惱在于（）。
A.年老多病
B.兒子死了
C.生活艱難
D.苦惱無(wú)處訴說(shuō)
115.《苦惱》中平靜地聽(tīng)完了車(chē)夫姚納痛苦訴說(shuō)的對(duì)象是（）。A.小母馬
B.軍官
C.三個(gè)青年
D.看門(mén)人
116.《麥琪的禮物》的故事結(jié)局是（）。A.皆大歡喜的大團(tuán)圓 B.留下許多未決的懸案
。）C.出人意料而合情合理的巧合 D.因無(wú)懸念而淡然無(wú)味
117.小說(shuō)《麥琪的禮物》的主要語(yǔ)言特色是（）。A.嚴(yán)峻客觀 B.幽默詼諧 C.委婉含蓄 D.冷嘲熱諷
118.《麥琪的禮物》這篇小說(shuō)的創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格是（）。A.悲涼的辛酸 B.皆大歡喜的喜悅 C.含淚的微笑
D.痛心不止的傷痛
二、多項(xiàng)選擇題
1.下列人物屬于儒家代表人物的是（）。A.墨子 B.莊子 C.孔子 D.老子 E.孟子
2.下列《秋水》中的論據(jù)，都是用來(lái)闡發(fā)“宇宙無(wú)限，人的認(rèn)識(shí)有限”這一觀點(diǎn)的，其中同時(shí)包含類(lèi)比和對(duì)比兩種論證方法的是（）。A.夏蟲(chóng)不可以語(yǔ)于冰者，篤于時(shí)也
B.吾在天地之間，猶小石小木之在大山也 C.萬(wàn)川歸于大海，不知何時(shí)止而不盈 D.中國(guó)之在海內(nèi)，不似稊米之在大倉(cāng)乎 E.號(hào)物之?dāng)?shù)謂之萬(wàn)，人處一焉
3.“井蛙不可語(yǔ)于海者，拘于虛也；夏蟲(chóng)不可語(yǔ)于冰者，篤于時(shí)也；曲士不可以語(yǔ)于道者，束于教也?！边@句話表明（）。A.人的認(rèn)識(shí)受到時(shí)間的限制
B.人的認(rèn)識(shí)受到個(gè)人的習(xí)俗的限制 C.人的認(rèn)識(shí)受到空間的限制 D.人的認(rèn)識(shí)受到性格的限制 E.人的認(rèn)識(shí)受到所受教育的限制
4.《就任北京大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)之演說(shuō)》所闡述的辦大學(xué)的理念是（）。A.抱定宗旨 B.研究學(xué)問(wèn) C.以德感人 D.敬愛(ài)師友 E.砥礪德行
5.《容忍與自由》一文中主要事實(shí)論據(jù)包括（）。A.作者年少之時(shí)痛罵小說(shuō)《西游記》和《封神榜》 B.宗教史上高爾文活活燒死塞維圖斯
C.提倡白話文時(shí)陳獨(dú)秀“必不容反對(duì)者有討論之余地” D.郭沫若改《屈原》劇本中的臺(tái)詞 E.王若虛改動(dòng)司馬遷《史記》中的原話
6.在《我的世界觀》這篇文章中，愛(ài)因斯坦認(rèn)為照亮他的道路，并且不斷給他新的勇氣去愉快地正視生活的理想，是（）。A.真
B.善 C.美 D.誠(chéng) E.德
7.《我的世界觀》中愛(ài)因斯坦認(rèn)為人們努力追求下列哪些目標(biāo)是可鄙的（）。A.奢侈
B.勤勞 C.虛榮 D.正直 E.財(cái)產(chǎn)
8.議論文的三要素包括（）。A.論點(diǎn)
B.立論 C.駁論 D.論據(jù) E.論證
9.《論毅力》中，下列有關(guān)論證，屬于對(duì)比論證的有（）。A.順逆兩境又常相間以迭乘
B.非至強(qiáng)之人，未有能善于其終者 C.有毅力者成，反是者敗
D.其間風(fēng)潮之或順或逆，常相參伍
E.譬如為山，未成一簣，止，吾止也。譬如平地，雖復(fù)一簣，進(jìn)，吾往也
10.屬于錢(qián)鐘書(shū)創(chuàng)作的作品有（）。A.《人?獸?鬼》 B.《圍城》
C.《寫(xiě)在人生邊上》 D.《談美書(shū)簡(jiǎn)》 E.《談藝錄》11.《吃飯》中，下面屬于比喻修辭手法的句子有（）。A.吃飯有時(shí)很像結(jié)婚
B.一碗好菜仿佛一只樂(lè)曲 C.舌頭揀精揀肥
D.做宰相比為“和羹調(diào)鼎” E.治國(guó)如烹小鮮
12.在《我的世界觀》這篇演講詞中，愛(ài)因斯坦闡述了自己的（）。A.人生理念
B.政治理想 C.宗教感情 D.娛樂(lè)方式 E.生活?lèi)?ài)好
13.《馮諼客孟嘗君》中馮諼三次而歌的原因是（）。A.食無(wú)魚(yú)
B.無(wú)家 C.食無(wú)肉 D.出無(wú)車(chē) E.不能養(yǎng)家
14.在《垓下之圍》這篇文章中，主要描寫(xiě)的三個(gè)場(chǎng)面是（）。A.霸王別姬
B.烏江自刎 C.東城快戰(zhàn)
D.敗走彭城 E.放逐義帝
15.在《種樹(shù)郭橐駝傳》中，作者用以闡明道理的途徑和方法有（）。A.抒情形式
B.描寫(xiě)方式
C.象征手法
D.類(lèi)比方法
E.對(duì)比手法
16.《趙武靈王胡服騎射》中趙武靈王改革成功的途徑有（）。A.抓住關(guān)鍵 B.重點(diǎn)擊破 C.耐心說(shuō)服 D.以理服人 E.強(qiáng)令推行
17.下列有關(guān)《前赤壁賦》中的主、客對(duì)話，說(shuō)法正確的有（）。A.文中的主客對(duì)話，實(shí)則代表了作者思想中兩個(gè)不同側(cè)面的矛盾斗爭(zhēng) B.作者把政治失意的苦悶通過(guò)“客”來(lái)宣泄 C.作者把樂(lè)觀曠達(dá)的情懷通過(guò)“主”來(lái)表現(xiàn) D.“主”終于說(shuō)服“客” E.“客”終于說(shuō)服“主”
18.《前赤壁賦》中借以抒情、說(shuō)理的景物有（）。A.明月 B.白露 C.清風(fēng)
D.江水
E.太陽(yáng)
19.在《先妣事略》中作者（）。A.悲傷母親短暫而艱辛的一生 B.歌頌?zāi)赣H樸實(shí)而崇高的品德 C.主要寫(xiě)了母親對(duì)我的關(guān)心 D.主要寫(xiě)了母親對(duì)姐姐的關(guān)心 E.歌頌了母親是家里的主要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)力
20.在《先妣事略》中可以看出，母親的性格是（）。A.勤勞 B.儉樸 C.待人厚道 D.嚴(yán)以教子 E.高枕無(wú)憂
21.《馬伶?zhèn)鳌分旭R伶的經(jīng)驗(yàn)說(shuō)明（）。
A.文藝創(chuàng)作要獲得成功，必須了解和熱愛(ài)生活，到生活中去學(xué)習(xí)B.作者對(duì)閹黨的痛恨 C.作者是明末的遺老
D.一個(gè)人要想在事業(yè)上有所成就，就必須有吃苦耐勞、潛心鉆研、精益求精的精神 E.諷刺當(dāng)朝的權(quán)貴
22.《西湖七月半》的寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)有（）。A.語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)傳神
B.善于運(yùn)用心理描寫(xiě)
C.筆調(diào)輕松隨意，富有詼諧意味
D.善于用不同的情景作對(duì)比 E.采用了倒敘的方法
23.《愛(ài)爾克的燈光》三種燈光是（）。A.故居內(nèi)大門(mén)亮起的燈光 B.愛(ài)爾克的燈光 C.我心靈的燈光 D.家里點(diǎn)的燈光 E.山野里的燈光
24.下列不屬于施蟄存短篇小說(shuō)集的有（）。A.《燈下集》
B.《待旦集》 C.《上元燈》 D.《梅雨之夕》 E.《小珍集》
25.在《我與地壇》中，作者表現(xiàn)深摯母愛(ài)的方式有（）。A.無(wú)聲的行動(dòng)描寫(xiě)
B.借“我”之口進(jìn)行直接描寫(xiě) C.借“鄰居”之口進(jìn)行直接描寫(xiě) D.借“朋友”之口進(jìn)行直接描寫(xiě) E.側(cè)面烘托
26.《湘夫人》這首詩(shī)中所用到的抒情方法有（）。A.因情造景
B.借舉止抒情 C.融情入景 D.移情于景 E.直接抒情
27.《陌上?！分辛_敷的形象是（）。A.美麗 B.堅(jiān)貞 C.聰明 D.炫耀 E.虛榮
28.下面有關(guān)李白詩(shī)歌所表現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容主要有（）。A.對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)腐朽勢(shì)力的猛烈抨擊 B.對(duì)處境困厄的憤激抗?fàn)?C.對(duì)美好理想的執(zhí)著追求
D.對(duì)祖國(guó)壯麗山河的熱情謳歌 E.對(duì)田園生活的十分向往
29.李白《行路難》抒寫(xiě)情懷的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)手法是（）。A.細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě) B.比興 C.用典 D.夸張 E.排比
30.“閑來(lái)垂釣碧溪上，忽復(fù)乘舟夢(mèng)日邊”中用到的典故是（。）A.呂尚遇到周文王
B.吳起被楚王重用 C.管仲遇到齊桓公
D.百里奚被秦王重用 E.伊尹被商湯所用
31.下面《鷓鵠天》中的句子用了反詰修辭的有（）。A.重過(guò)閶門(mén)萬(wàn)事非，同來(lái)何事不同歸 B.梧桐半死清霜后，頭白鴛鴦失伴飛 C.原上草，露初晞 D.舊棲新垅兩依依
E.空床臥聽(tīng)南窗雨，誰(shuí)復(fù)挑燈夜補(bǔ)衣
32.李清照《聲聲慢》詞句“雁過(guò)也，正傷心，卻是舊時(shí)相識(shí)”蘊(yùn)含的情懷主要有（A.故國(guó)故園之思
B.家破人亡之痛
C.對(duì)親友音訊的盼望
D.對(duì)往昔伉儷相得的追懷
E.羈旅行役之苦
33.《聲聲慢》（尋尋覓覓）這首詞中屬于移情于景的句子有（）。A.梧桐更兼細(xì)雨，到黃昏、點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴 B.三杯兩盞淡酒，怎敵他晚來(lái)風(fēng)急
C.滿(mǎn)地黃花堆積，憔悴損，如今有誰(shuí)堪摘 D.冷冷清清，凄凄慘慘戚戚
E.雁過(guò)也，正傷心，卻是舊時(shí)相識(shí)
34.《聲聲慢》（尋尋覓覓）這首詞中的呼告句是（）。A.三杯兩盞淡酒，怎敵他晚來(lái)風(fēng)急 B.這次第，怎一個(gè)愁字了得
C.雁過(guò)也，正傷心，卻是舊時(shí)相識(shí)
D.守著窗兒，獨(dú)自怎生得黑
E.滿(mǎn)地黃花堆積，憔悴損，如今有誰(shuí)堪摘
35.下列詩(shī)詞通篇采用了比興手法的是（）。A.《摸魚(yú)兒》（更能消幾番風(fēng)雨）B.《聲聲慢》 C.《八聲甘州》 D.《早雁》 E.《行路難》 36.在《摸魚(yú)兒》（更能消幾番風(fēng)雨）這首詞中，具有象征意蘊(yùn)的意象有（）。A.幾番風(fēng)雨
B.落紅無(wú)數(shù) C.天涯芳草
。）D.脈脈此情
E.春又歸去
37.《一句話》這首詩(shī)中反復(fù)句的表達(dá)作用有（）。A.具有一唱三嘆之妙 B.體現(xiàn)了人們所受的苦難 C.表現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)的黑暗
D.強(qiáng)化了全詩(shī)高昂自信的激情和格調(diào) E.突出了主題
38.徐志摩的《再別康橋》以賞心悅目的詩(shī)性美感著稱(chēng)，其詩(shī)性美感主要體現(xiàn)在（A.語(yǔ)言樸實(shí)直率不用修辭
B.詩(shī)歌體式的建筑美、音樂(lè)美 C.韻腳時(shí)有時(shí)無(wú)
D.詩(shī)情畫(huà)意的意象美
E.抒情手法的精彩多樣
39.下列屬于戴望舒詩(shī)集的有（）。A.《我的記憶》
B.《紅燭》 C.《雨巷》 D.《望舒草》 E.《死水》
40.與等待、希望和追求的象征意義相對(duì)應(yīng)的意象是（）。A.獨(dú)自彷徨
B.丁香姑娘 C.撐著油紙傘 D.默默彳亍 E.頹圮的籬墻
41.《聊齋志異》在創(chuàng)作中所繼承的傳統(tǒng)作品主要有（）。A.史記
B.六朝志怪小說(shuō) C.三國(guó)志
D.唐傳奇
E.漢書(shū)
42.《嬰寧》這篇小說(shuō)依據(jù)表層敘事線索展開(kāi)的情節(jié)是（）。A.娶美女
B.嫁狐女 C.養(yǎng)狐女 D.尋美女 E.遇美女
43.《嬰寧》中描寫(xiě)嬰寧先前所居住環(huán)境的語(yǔ)句有（）。
。）A.“人煙興旺”鬧市
B.“枝朵探窗”居室 C.“夾道紅花”石徑 D.“花架滿(mǎn)庭”院落 E.“桃杏尤繁”小村
44.寶黛吵架的實(shí)質(zhì)是（）。A.假意試探 B.反復(fù)試探 C.相互試探 D.彼此厭惡 E.感情不深
45.《寶黛吵架》中屬于描寫(xiě)林黛玉的句子有（）。
A.你心里自然有我，雖有金玉相對(duì)之說(shuō)，你豈是重這邪說(shuō)不重人 B.你只管你就是了，你好我自然好
C.你要把自己丟開(kāi)，直管周旋我，是你不叫我近你，竟叫我遠(yuǎn)了 D.你知也罷，不知也罷，只由我的心，那才是和我近，不和我遠(yuǎn) E.你不能為我解煩惱，反來(lái)拿這話堵噎我46.下列《斷魂槍》中的人物行為描寫(xiě)，屬于沙子龍的有（）。A.鏢局改客棧 B.到土地廟賣(mài)藝 C.夜深人靜熟悉槍法 D.登門(mén)求藝 E.堅(jiān)持“不傳”
47.在《哦，香雪》這篇小說(shuō)中，香雪是原始質(zhì)樸美的化身，她的質(zhì)樸美主要體現(xiàn)在（A.性格執(zhí)著
B.不畏強(qiáng)權(quán) C.遇事大膽
D.生性膽怯 E.心地純真
48.下列作品屬于林海音的是（）。A.《玫瑰門(mén)》
B.《金橋》
C.《城南舊事》
D.《紅屋頂》 E.《曉云》
49.《金鯉魚(yú)的百裥裙》這篇小說(shuō)中寫(xiě)“金鯉魚(yú)”的故事的小標(biāo)題有（）。A.金鯉魚(yú)有一條百裥裙
B.一去十年
C.繡個(gè)喜鵲登梅吧
。）D.六歲來(lái)到許家 E.現(xiàn)在算不得什么了
50.下面關(guān)于《苦惱》這篇小說(shuō)的主題說(shuō)法正確的是（）。
A.揭示出當(dāng)時(shí)俄國(guó)社會(huì)下層小人物悲慘無(wú)援的處境和苦惱孤寂的心態(tài) B.反映沙皇專(zhuān)制統(tǒng)治下上層人物的專(zhuān)橫跋扈
C.表現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)人們可以通過(guò)自力更生，達(dá)到豐衣足食 D.反映出當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)的黑暗和人與人關(guān)系的自私、冷漠 E.反映了當(dāng)時(shí)的俄國(guó)政治動(dòng)蕩，社會(huì)極度不穩(wěn)定
51.《苦惱》這篇小說(shuō)將人與馬類(lèi)比，類(lèi)比的兩方是（）。A.軍官 B.姚納 C.青年
D.小母馬
E.看門(mén)人
52.小說(shuō)《苦惱》的主要寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)有（）。
A.情節(jié)十分巧合B.人與馬相類(lèi)比
C.采用倒敘方式
D.主題以小見(jiàn)大
E.對(duì)話生動(dòng)傳神
53.德拉夫婦特別引以為自豪的兩樣?xùn)|西是（）。A.德拉的首飾
B.德拉的頭發(fā) C.祖?zhèn)鞯捻?xiàng)鏈 D.祖?zhèn)鞯慕渲?E.祖?zhèn)鞯慕鸨?/p>
54.歐?亨利《麥琪的禮物》的主要藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)是（）。A.喜劇故事浸染悲劇色彩，形成“含淚的微笑”的風(fēng)格 B.善于通過(guò)外部行動(dòng)和表情描寫(xiě)刻畫(huà)人物心理 C.一虛一實(shí)雙線并行，造成強(qiáng)烈的懸念 D.出人意料但又合乎情理的巧妙結(jié)局 E.語(yǔ)言幽默詼諧，妙語(yǔ)連珠，意趣橫生
55.下面有關(guān)《麥琪的禮物》這篇小說(shuō)中的兩條線索敘述正確的是（A.一條是德拉賣(mài)表買(mǎi)發(fā)梳
B.一條是杰姆賣(mài)表買(mǎi)發(fā)梳 C.一條是杰姆賣(mài)發(fā)買(mǎi)表鏈 D.一條是德拉賣(mài)發(fā)買(mǎi)表鏈
E.兩條線索“一虛一實(shí)、雙線并行”
。）綜合測(cè)驗(yàn)題庫(kù)答案與解析
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題
1.正確答案：C 答案解析：參見(jiàn)教材P4 2.正確答案：D 答案解析：參見(jiàn)教材P11 3.正確答案：A 答案解析：參見(jiàn)教材P18 4.正確答案：D 答案解析：參見(jiàn)教材P55。5.正確答案：B 答案解析：選項(xiàng)A是指拿刀殺人，說(shuō)“不是我殺的，是刀殺的”，選項(xiàng)C不全面，選項(xiàng)D是指“涂有餓莩而不知發(fā)”。所以答案選B。6.正確答案：B 答案解析：先說(shuō)明在無(wú)限的宇宙中人的認(rèn)識(shí)是十分有限的，而孔子、孟子是人，因此按照三段論孔孟之道也是有限的了。7.正確答案：A 答案解析：《秋水》中有“望洋向若而嘆曰”，望洋興嘆由此而來(lái)。8.正確答案：D 答案解析：本題考查學(xué)生掌握“開(kāi)頭景物描寫(xiě)的作用”的情況，開(kāi)頭的景物描寫(xiě)主要是暗示兩種不同的認(rèn)識(shí)境界。
9.正確答案：B 答案解析：選項(xiàng)B是本文的中心論點(diǎn)，其余可以看作是論據(jù)。10.正確答案：D 答案解析：本文主要是通過(guò)莊宗盛與衰、興與亡、得與失、成與敗的強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比來(lái)說(shuō)明道理的。11.正確答案：D 答案解析：本文主要用了對(duì)比論證的方法，得與失、盛與衰構(gòu)成了鮮明的對(duì)比。
12.正確答案：D 答案解析：本題考查對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的記憶情況。文中列舉了“志力薄弱之士”“其次弱者”“稍強(qiáng)者”“更稍強(qiáng)者”“至強(qiáng)之人”五種人的五種結(jié)果，用以突出毅力至強(qiáng)才能事業(yè)成功的道理。13.正確答案：D 答案解析：本文在提出“有毅力者成，反是者敗”的中心論點(diǎn)后，又強(qiáng)調(diào)了“只有毅力至強(qiáng)方能取得事業(yè)的最終成功”的觀點(diǎn)。
14.正確答案：B 答案解析：文章中始終貫穿著成與敗、順與逆、強(qiáng)與弱等等的對(duì)比。15.正確答案：C 答案解析：參見(jiàn)教材16頁(yè)文章第二段內(nèi)容。
16.正確答案：B 答案解析：本文作者提出“大學(xué)是研究高深學(xué)問(wèn)”的，不是為做官發(fā)財(cái)提供條件的。17.正確答案：C 答案解析：選項(xiàng)C明顯錯(cuò)誤，選項(xiàng)ABD都是蔡元培所提倡的。18.正確答案：D 答案解析：文章通過(guò)陳獨(dú)秀的例子說(shuō)明了“必以吾輩所主張者為絕對(duì)之是”的態(tài)度是很不容忍的態(tài)度的觀點(diǎn)。
19.正確答案：A 答案解析：選項(xiàng)BCD是本文的分論點(diǎn)，本文的中心論點(diǎn)是“沒(méi)有容忍就沒(méi)有自由”。20.正確答案：A 答案解析：文章引用高爾文活活燒死塞維圖斯的例子說(shuō)明了容忍異己是最難得的，屬于例證法。
21.正確答案：D 答案解析：一般說(shuō)來(lái)，在議論文中，凡引進(jìn)普遍性原理或名家名言的地方，都是運(yùn)用演繹論證法來(lái)證明論點(diǎn)的。文章在第二層的議論中，提出了“人類(lèi)的習(xí)慣總是喜同而惡異的”觀點(diǎn)，這一觀點(diǎn)可謂是普遍性的原理，接著通過(guò)塞維圖斯的慘史印證這一觀點(diǎn)，最后演繹出“容忍異己是最難得，最不容易養(yǎng)成的雅量”的結(jié)論。22.正確答案：C 答案解析：文章有：“無(wú)論是閱讀或?qū)懽?，字的難處在意義的確定與控制”，可以看出答案為C。
23.正確答案：B 答案解析：本題考查文章的中心論點(diǎn)，只有B符合題意，其余選項(xiàng)也是作者的觀點(diǎn)，但不是本文的中心論點(diǎn)。
24.正確答案：B 答案解析：本題考核有關(guān)議論文課文內(nèi)容的知識(shí)，不過(guò)換成了“從論據(jù)來(lái)找論點(diǎn)”的角度。《考試大綱》明確指出；對(duì)《咬文嚼字》一課，應(yīng)“識(shí)記文中所采用的典型例證，簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明這些例證分別證明了什么論點(diǎn)”。在四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中，只有熟讀課文，就應(yīng)該知道：A.C.D三項(xiàng)不是作者的論點(diǎn)。只怕有些自學(xué)應(yīng)考者不注意審題，把自己對(duì)“推敲”典故的理解當(dāng)成答案而誤選了。
25.正確答案：B 答案解析：本文中用“吃飯有時(shí)很像結(jié)婚”來(lái)類(lèi)比論證了“名義上最主要的東西，往往是附屬品”的觀點(diǎn)。26.正確答案：D 答案解析：本文的論點(diǎn)即是提示、嘲諷隱藏在“吃飯”背后的名實(shí)背離、相互掩飾的人情世態(tài)，寫(xiě)作本文的目的也在此。27.正確答案：C 答案解析：參見(jiàn)教材38頁(yè)提示部分。28.正確答案：A 答案解析：本文主要用了歸納法來(lái)證明論點(diǎn)。29.正確答案：B 答案解析：選項(xiàng)A是第一次彈鋏而歌的原因，選項(xiàng)C是第二次彈鋏而歌的原因，選項(xiàng)D教材沒(méi)有提到。30.正確答案：A 答案解析：文中的三窟是由馮諼鑿成的，答案選A。31.正確答案：A 答案解析：東城快戰(zhàn)中連斬?cái)?shù)將表現(xiàn)了項(xiàng)羽的勇猛無(wú)比，同時(shí)也體現(xiàn)了其愛(ài)逞匹夫之勇。32.正確答案：D 答案解析：這是項(xiàng)羽在四面楚歌中霸王別姬時(shí)唱到的，參見(jiàn)教材64頁(yè)。33.正確答案：A 答案解析：“瞋目而叱”是東城快戰(zhàn)中項(xiàng)羽對(duì)赤泉侯的怒視和呵斥。34.正確答案：B 答案解析：“南霽云抽刀斷指”屬于細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)，“一座大驚，皆感激為云泣下”是從側(cè)面烘托其形象，屬于側(cè)面描寫(xiě)。
35.正確答案：A 答案解析：選項(xiàng)BCD也是其種樹(shù)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不過(guò)它們都是具體體現(xiàn)，根本經(jīng)驗(yàn)是能順木之天，以致其性焉。36.正確答案：D 答案解析：選項(xiàng)D構(gòu)成的是類(lèi)比關(guān)系，不是對(duì)比關(guān)系，所以答案為D。37.正確答案：D 答案解析：考試大綱要求掌握趙武靈王胡服騎射的歷史意義，其意義表現(xiàn)在三個(gè)方面，即選項(xiàng)ABC的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)D不是其歷史意義。38.正確答案：B 答案解析：本文主要是通過(guò)人物的對(duì)話來(lái)表現(xiàn)主題思想的。39.正確答案：A 答案解析：本文主要反映了作者積極樂(lè)觀的人生觀，文中雖然有作者政治失意時(shí)的苦悶，但最終作者還是戰(zhàn)勝了消極的一面。40.正確答案：C 答案解析：本文主要是通過(guò)母親生前的一些生活瑣事，來(lái)表達(dá)深沉的悼念之情，于日常細(xì)微之處見(jiàn)精神。
41.正確答案：D 答案解析：本文在刻畫(huà)母親形象時(shí)，多用細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)，于日常細(xì)微之處見(jiàn)精神。42.正確答案：B 答案解析：選項(xiàng)AC都是記敘文，選項(xiàng)D是“敘”，通“序”。43.正確答案：C 答案解析：本文的關(guān)鍵情節(jié)是馬伶如何轉(zhuǎn)敗為勝而且借此情節(jié)諷刺朝中權(quán)奸的，熟悉課文的應(yīng)該能選出答案為C。
44.正確答案：C 答案解析：選項(xiàng)ABD主要體現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)言的生動(dòng)傳神。45.正確答案：C 答案解析：運(yùn)用象征手法抒情，是本文主要的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)特點(diǎn)。46.正確答案：D 答案解析：文章中天空象征著黑暗的勢(shì)力、黑暗的社會(huì)。47.正確答案：C 答案解析：文中小青蟲(chóng)象征著投奔光明卻無(wú)謂地犧牲的幼稚的人們。48.正確答案：D 答案解析：文章的中心是通過(guò)今日香市的冷落反映了農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的凋敝及其對(duì)市鎮(zhèn)的影響，答案選D。
49.正確答案：D 答案解析：熟讀文章應(yīng)該知道往昔香市的主角是農(nóng)民，重興香市的主角是小商人。50.正確答案：A 答案解析：文中寫(xiě)到：趕香市的群眾，主要是農(nóng)民，所以答案為A。51.正確答案：C 答案解析：文章提到了三種類(lèi)型的燈光：愛(ài)爾克燈光、心靈的燈光、故居的燈光。52.正確答案：B 答案解析：文章寫(xiě)了傅雷的三次發(fā)怒，分別是：第一怒回了上海，“二怒”是作者與傅雷關(guān) 28 于翻譯方法和黃賓虹畫(huà)的爭(zhēng)論，討論的都是學(xué)術(shù)問(wèn)題，“最后一怒”導(dǎo)致輕生。53.正確答案：B 答案解析：作者與傅雷關(guān)于翻譯方法和黃賓虹畫(huà)的爭(zhēng)論，引起的是傅雷的第二怒。54.正確答案：D 答案解析：通過(guò)小弟同事的信來(lái)表現(xiàn)小弟的忘我工作屬于側(cè)面描寫(xiě)。
55.正確答案：B 答案解析：“灑淚豈只為家痛”是反詰句。56.正確答案：A 答案解析：把長(zhǎng)城的文明和都江堰的文明作對(duì)比，答案為A。57.正確答案：D 答案解析：“金杖、玉璽、鐵戟鋼錘”象征爭(zhēng)名奪利、追逐權(quán)位的政治。58.正確答案：A 答案解析：描寫(xiě)古園中“那些誰(shuí)也改變不了”的落日余輝，雨燕高歌，孩童腳印等等：象征“我”的倔強(qiáng)心魄。
59.正確答案：B 答案解析：《蒹葭》選自《詩(shī)經(jīng)?秦風(fēng)》，即秦地民歌。
60.正確答案：D 答案解析：本題考查有關(guān)抒情方式的知識(shí)。詩(shī)歌中，凡描述社會(huì)人事的地方，都是借事抒情。61.正確答案：C 答案解析：漢樂(lè)府打破了傳統(tǒng)的四言格式，采用雜言和五言，長(zhǎng)短隨意，整散不拒。62.正確答案：B 答案解析：《飲酒》的作者是晉代陶淵明。
63.正確答案：D 答案解析：“采菊東籬下，悠然見(jiàn)南山。山氣日夕佳，飛鳥(niǎo)相與還”用了借景抒情中的自然天成的抒情方式。
64.正確答案：B 答案解析：選項(xiàng)B中的“停杯投箸”屬于行為細(xì)節(jié)。65.正確答案：C 答案解析：“閑來(lái)垂釣碧溪上，忽復(fù)乘舟夢(mèng)日邊”“長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)”屬于借典故抒情。66.正確答案：A 答案解析：杜甫的詩(shī)歌有著豐富的社會(huì)政治內(nèi)容和濃郁的時(shí)代氣息，被后世稱(chēng)為“詩(shī)史”。67.正確答案：C 答案解析：“叢菊兩開(kāi)他日淚，孤舟一系故園心”用了移情于景的抒情方式。
68.正確答案：B 答案解析：本詩(shī)中“江間波浪兼天涌，塞上風(fēng)云接地陰” 暗寓時(shí)局動(dòng)蕩和心潮翻卷，象征 國(guó)運(yùn)黯淡和心情沉悶。69.正確答案：D 答案解析：全詩(shī)繪景抒情聯(lián)系密洽、渾然一體，沒(méi)有明顯的議論。70.正確答案：C 答案解析：《長(zhǎng)恨歌》的作者是白居易，要求了解。
71.正確答案：D 答案解析：白居易自號(hào)香山居士，六一居士是指歐陽(yáng)修。72.正確答案：B 答案解析：用連理樹(shù)的半死、雙棲鳥(niǎo)的失伴來(lái)寓意中老年喪偶，形象的表達(dá)了自己的寂寞凄 29 涼。
73.正確答案：D 答案解析：“原上草，露初晞”借草上易干的露水，喻比人生的短促。選項(xiàng)A喻喪偶之痛，選項(xiàng)B喻老年喪偶，選項(xiàng)C喻自己年老。74.正確答案：C 答案解析：《聲聲慢》（尋尋覓覓）是李清照后期詞代表作之一。75.正確答案：C 答案解析：李清照早期詞風(fēng)清麗婉轉(zhuǎn)，后期詞風(fēng)沉哀凄苦，所以選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤。
76.正確答案：A 答案解析：不是真的酒淡，而是由愁情深重難解所產(chǎn)生的一種主觀感受，屬于移情于景的方式。
77.正確答案：C 答案解析：辛棄疾的詞以豪放悲壯為主，也有不少清麗明快、纏綿嫵媚之作。78.正確答案：D 答案解析：詞中“休去倚危欄”是反舉止的借舉止抒情方式，類(lèi)似學(xué)過(guò)的還有“不忍登高臨遠(yuǎn)”。
79.正確答案：B 答案解析：《摸魚(yú)兒》的下片主要用了借典故抒情的抒情方式，用漢武帝時(shí)陳皇后的宮闈舊事比興，抒發(fā)了作者年華虛度、抱負(fù)成空的苦悶激憤。
80.正確答案：C 答案解析：本詞抒情委婉沉郁，答案為C，參見(jiàn)教材198頁(yè)提示部分。81.正確答案：A 答案解析：本篇選自詩(shī)集《死水》，要求了解。82.正確答案：B 答案解析：“突然晴天里一個(gè)霹靂”中的“霹靂”比喻革命爆發(fā)時(shí)的雷霆萬(wàn)鈞的聲威。83.正確答案：C 答案解析：把河畔的金柳比喻成夕陽(yáng)中的新娘，屬于借比喻抒情。84.正確答案：A 答案解析：“撐一支長(zhǎng)篙，向青草更青處慢溯”整體上屬于借事抒情，參見(jiàn)教材220頁(yè)。85.正確答案：B 答案解析：象征手法是這首詩(shī)的顯著特點(diǎn)，其中最主要的象征當(dāng)然是“丁香姑娘”。86.正確答案：D 答案解析：《雨巷》是一首用象征手法寫(xiě)成的抒情詩(shī)，其抒情方式主要是借象征抒情。
87.正確答案：D 答案解析：本詩(shī)在第四節(jié)中抒發(fā)了為祖國(guó)的富饒、榮光、自由而獻(xiàn)身的情感。
88.正確答案：D 答案解析：第一節(jié)中用了破舊的老水車(chē)、熏黑的礦燈、干癟的稻穗、失修的路基、瘀灘上的駁船這一意象群來(lái)表現(xiàn)陳舊、頹敗、貧瘠、阻滯的整體色彩。89.正確答案：B 答案解析：《聊齋志異》是中國(guó)古代短篇文言小說(shuō)的頂峰之作。參見(jiàn)教材225頁(yè)。90.正確答案：D 答案解析：《嬰寧》這篇小說(shuō)的線索分為表層和深層，表層線索是王生遇美女、尋美女、娶美女，深層線索是鬼母養(yǎng)狐女、教狐女、嫁狐女。91.正確答案：B 答案解析：本文反映的嬰寧的主要性格特征是未經(jīng)世俗污染的自然天性。92.正確答案：C 答案解析：嬰寧個(gè)性的表層是愛(ài)笑：“無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)地的笑”、“千姿百媚的笑”；內(nèi)里是癡憨：不解人情，不諳世事。所以答選項(xiàng)C的說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。
93.正確答案：C 答案解析：“愛(ài)笑”是嬰寧的個(gè)性，她“無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)地的笑”、“千姿百媚的笑”。94.正確答案：A 答案解析：參見(jiàn)教材232頁(yè)提示部分。
95.正確答案：B 答案解析：當(dāng)王子服初次遇到嬰寧，在她離去之后，王子服是神魂喪失，怏怏而返。本題考查對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的掌握情況，只要熟讀課文，不難得出正確答案。96.正確答案：B 答案解析：“異史氏”是作者自稱(chēng)，參見(jiàn)教材232頁(yè)注釋部分。97.正確答案：C 答案解析：曹雪芹是清代偉大的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家，參見(jiàn)教材234頁(yè)。98.正確答案：A 答案解析：《紅樓夢(mèng)》堪稱(chēng)中國(guó)古代長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)的高峰，《聊齋志異》是中國(guó)古代短篇文言小說(shuō)的頂峰之作。
99.正確答案：C 答案解析：《紅樓夢(mèng)》通常是以行為和對(duì)話來(lái)刻畫(huà)人物性格和推動(dòng)情節(jié)發(fā)展，而本文則采用直接心理描寫(xiě)方法，深入展現(xiàn)了人物內(nèi)心世界細(xì)膩而微妙的心理變化。100.正確答案：D 答案解析：本文的最大特色就是使用了直接心理描寫(xiě)，這也是本文的寫(xiě)作特色不同于《紅樓夢(mèng)》其它章節(jié)的主要特點(diǎn)。101.正確答案：C 答案解析：參見(jiàn)教材P237 102.正確答案：D 答案解析：本題考查對(duì)文章的掌握情況，只要熟讀課文不難得出答案。103.正確答案：A 答案解析：王三勝仍然沉潛在“東方的大夢(mèng)”之中，是一個(gè)較多體現(xiàn)舊江湖藝人落后面的形象。
104.正確答案：C 答案解析：文章中的王三勝的主要性格特點(diǎn)是：粗俗淺薄，爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)好勝。所以選答案C。105.正確答案：D 答案解析：孫老者與王三勝比武，主要目的是通過(guò)王三勝接近沙子龍，與沙子龍比武。
106.正確答案：C 答案解析：小說(shuō)中姑娘們都稱(chēng)呼列車(chē)上那個(gè)白白凈凈的年輕乘務(wù)員為“北京話”，可見(jiàn)他應(yīng)該是北京人。107.正確答案：C 答案解析：小說(shuō)寫(xiě)到：香雪平時(shí)話不多，膽子又小，但做起買(mǎi)賣(mài)卻是姑娘中最順利的一個(gè)。
108.正確答案：B 答案解析：金鯉魚(yú)去世前的最大遺憾就是沒(méi)有在親生兒子的婚禮上穿上百裥裙，每能改變自己的身份。
109.正確答案：D 答案解析：大綱明確要求，理解金鯉魚(yú)悲劇的主客觀原因。其主要原因周?chē)娜撕徒瘐庺~(yú)本人都有身份意識(shí)和等級(jí)意識(shí)。
110.正確答案：C 答案解析：林海音曾擔(dān)任過(guò)《世界日?qǐng)?bào)》記者，創(chuàng)辦《純文學(xué)》。111.正確答案：C 答案解析：大綱明確要求，認(rèn)知小說(shuō)以百裥裙為敘事中心線索的獨(dú)特視角。112.正確答案：B 答案解析：大綱明確要求概括本文的主題思想。本文表現(xiàn)了黑暗現(xiàn)實(shí)中的小人物悲慘無(wú)援的處境和苦惱孤寂的心態(tài)，反映了當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)的黑暗和人與人之間的自私、冷漠。
113.正確答案：D 答案解析：小說(shuō)中，作者將“人無(wú)情”而“馬有情”進(jìn)行強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比，冷峻地揭示了當(dāng)時(shí)的世態(tài)炎涼和小人物命運(yùn)的悲慘，發(fā)人深思。114.正確答案：D 答案解析：大綱明確要求，認(rèn)知車(chē)夫姚納苦惱的內(nèi)容，姚納真正的苦惱是沒(méi)有傾訴的對(duì)象。115.正確答案：A 答案解析：小說(shuō)中只有小母馬安靜的聽(tīng)完了車(chē)夫姚納痛苦訴說(shuō)，人與馬相類(lèi)比。116.正確答案：C 答案解析：小說(shuō)的結(jié)局出人意料而又合情合理，體現(xiàn)了“含淚的微笑”的風(fēng)格。117.正確答案：B 答案解析：本文的語(yǔ)言特色是詼諧幽默，參見(jiàn)教材285頁(yè)。
118.正確答案：C 答案解析：《麥琪的禮物》這篇小說(shuō)充分體現(xiàn)了歐?亨利小說(shuō)的特點(diǎn)，即含淚的微笑的風(fēng)格。
二、多項(xiàng)選擇題
1.正確答案：CE 答案解析：儒家學(xué)派的代表人物有：孔子、孟子。道家學(xué)派的代表人物有：老子、莊子。墨家的代表人物有：墨子。法家學(xué)派代表人物有：韓非子。
2.正確答案：BD 答案解析：選項(xiàng)A是類(lèi)比人的認(rèn)識(shí)受限制；選項(xiàng)B“天地與吾”、“大山與小石、小木”是對(duì)比，兩者之間又是類(lèi)比；選項(xiàng)C是以“大海不盈”作喻，類(lèi)比宇宙無(wú)限；選項(xiàng)D“中國(guó)與海內(nèi)”、“稊米與大倉(cāng)”都是對(duì)比，同時(shí)兩者之間又構(gòu)成類(lèi)比；選項(xiàng)E是萬(wàn)物與人進(jìn)行對(duì)比。
3.正確答案：ACE 答案解析：選項(xiàng)A對(duì)應(yīng)“篤于時(shí)也”，選項(xiàng)C對(duì)應(yīng)“拘于虛也”，選項(xiàng)E對(duì)應(yīng)“束于教也”。
4.正確答案：ADE 答案解析：本文闡述了蔡元培的三大辦學(xué)理念：抱定宗旨、砥礪德行、敬愛(ài)師友。5.正確答案：ABC 答案解析：選項(xiàng)DE是《咬文嚼字》中的例子，不符合本題要求。6.正確答案：ABC 答案解析：文中寫(xiě)到“照亮我的道路，并且不斷地給我新的勇氣去愉快地正視生活的理想，是善、美和真”，所以答案選ABC。7.正確答案：ACE
答案解析：文中寫(xiě)到“人們所努力追求的庸俗的目標(biāo)——財(cái)產(chǎn)、虛榮、奢侈的生活——我總覺(jué)得都是可鄙的”，所以答案為ACE。8.正確答案：ADE 答案解析：議論文的三要素包括論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證。9.正確答案：CE 答案解析：選項(xiàng)CE都是從正反兩方面對(duì)比來(lái)論證的，其余不是。10.正確答案：ABCE 答案解析：選項(xiàng)D是朱光潛的作品。11.正確答案：ABDE 答案解析：選項(xiàng)C屬于擬人修辭手法，其余為比喻手法。12.正確答案：ABC 答案解析：文中作者闡述了三個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題：人生理念、政治理想、宗教感情，所以答案選ABC。
13.正確答案：ADE 答案解析：馮諼三次而歌的原因是：食無(wú)魚(yú)，出無(wú)車(chē)，不能養(yǎng)家。選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤，選項(xiàng)D教材沒(méi)有提到。
14.正確答案：ABC 答案解析：本文主要描寫(xiě)的三個(gè)場(chǎng)面是霸王別姬、東城快戰(zhàn)、烏江自刎。15.正確答案：DE 答案解析：本文最大的特點(diǎn)就是采用了大量的類(lèi)比和對(duì)比來(lái)說(shuō)理，答案為DE。
16.正確答案：ABCD 答案解析：趙武靈王改革成功的原因是善于抓住關(guān)鍵、重點(diǎn)擊破、耐心說(shuō)服、以理服人。17.正確答案：ABCD 答案解析：選項(xiàng)E錯(cuò)誤，文章最終是“主”說(shuō)服“客”，即積極的思想戰(zhàn)勝了消極的思想。18.正確答案：ACD 答案解析：本文借江水、明月、清風(fēng)等自然景物，來(lái)抒發(fā)遺世獨(dú)立的曠達(dá)之情。參見(jiàn)教材88頁(yè)。
19.正確答案：AB 答案解析：《先妣事略》是一篇記敘文，蘊(yùn)含著對(duì)母親深沉的悼念之情：悲傷母親短暫而艱辛的一生，歌頌?zāi)赣H樸實(shí)而崇高的品德。
20.正確答案：ABCD 答案解析：文章寫(xiě)到母親辛勤勞動(dòng)，雖然不用擔(dān)心吃穿問(wèn)題，但母親卻像朝不保夕那樣辛苦勞動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)D明顯錯(cuò)誤。21.正確答案：AD 答案解析：文中馬伶的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)說(shuō)明：文藝創(chuàng)作要獲得成功，必須了解和熱愛(ài)生活，到生活中去學(xué)習(xí)；一個(gè)人要想在事業(yè)上有所成就，就必須有吃苦耐勞、潛心鉆研、精益求精的精神。22.正確答案：ACD 答案解析：本文的寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)有三個(gè)：一是語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)傳神；二是筆調(diào)輕松隨意，富有詼諧意味；三是善于用不同的情景作對(duì)比。23.正確答案：ABC 答案解析：參見(jiàn)教材114頁(yè)提示部分。24.正確答案：AB 答案解析：選項(xiàng)AB屬于施蟄存的散文集，選項(xiàng)CDE屬于短篇小說(shuō)集。
25.正確答案：ABE 答案解析：文章從三方面來(lái)表現(xiàn)母愛(ài)的偉大無(wú)私：無(wú)聲的行動(dòng)描寫(xiě)，借“我”之口進(jìn)行直接的心理描寫(xiě)，側(cè)面烘托。參見(jiàn)文章后的提示內(nèi)容。26.正確答案：ABCE 答案解析：本文的抒情方式有：直接抒情、借舉止抒情、融情入景、因情造景四種，考試大綱對(duì)此做了明確要求，希望學(xué)生掌握。27.正確答案：ABC 答案解析：文章中所表現(xiàn)的羅敷的形象是既美麗、又堅(jiān)貞、又聰明的形象。28.正確答案：ABCD 答案解析：本題綜合考查學(xué)生對(duì)李白詩(shī)歌的掌握情況，參見(jiàn)教材169頁(yè)。29.正確答案：ABC 答案解析：本詩(shī)抒寫(xiě)情懷的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)手法有細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)、比興和用典。參見(jiàn)教材P170[提示]第二段。
30.正確答案：AE 答案解析：借呂尚、伊尹被明君重用的故事，增強(qiáng)了信心，在茫茫前途中看到了希望，表達(dá)了對(duì)前途的信心。
31.正確答案：AE 答案解析：“同來(lái)何事不同歸”、“誰(shuí)復(fù)挑燈夜補(bǔ)衣”都是反詰句，詞中兩次用了反詰句，把情感推向高潮，動(dòng)人心弦。32.正確答案：ABD 答案解析：本詞中主要抒發(fā)了故國(guó)親人之思和對(duì)過(guò)去美好生活的懷念，選項(xiàng)CE在本詞中沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)。
33.正確答案：BE 答案解析：不是真的酒淡，而是由愁情深重難解所產(chǎn)生的一種主觀感受，屬于移情于景的方式。不可能是真的是“舊時(shí)相識(shí)”，而是因?yàn)檫^(guò)度思念新喪的丈夫所造成的一種心理錯(cuò)覺(jué)，屬于移情于景的抒情方式。
34.正確答案：BD 答案解析：本詞的呼告句有“守著窗兒，獨(dú)自怎生得黑”和“這次第，怎一個(gè)愁字了得”，兩句都是采用了宋代當(dāng)時(shí)的口語(yǔ)入詞，第一句表達(dá)了作者寂寞難耐的痛苦，第二句表達(dá)了作者凄苦難以言盡的哀愁。
35.正確答案：AD 答案解析：選項(xiàng)AD通篇采用了比興手法，要求掌握。36.正確答案：ABCE 答案解析：本詞的上片主要用了象征的手法，以江南暮春的衰殘景象象征南宋微弱的抗金形勢(shì)。
37.正確答案：ADE 答案解析：本詩(shī)中的反復(fù)修辭主要有以下作用：有一唱三嘆之妙，突出了主題，而且高潮迭起，強(qiáng)化了全詩(shī)高昂自信的激情和格調(diào)。38.正確答案：BDE 答案解析：徐志摩的《再別康橋》詩(shī)性美感主要體現(xiàn)在以下三個(gè)方面：其一是詩(shī)情畫(huà)意的意象美，其二是抒情手法的精彩多樣，其三十詩(shī)歌體式的建筑美、音樂(lè)美。參見(jiàn)教材204頁(yè)提示部分。
39.正確答案：AD 答案解析：選項(xiàng)BE是聞一多的詩(shī)集，選項(xiàng)C不是詩(shī)集而是一首詩(shī)，所以答案為AD。
40.正確答案：ACD 答案解析：“撐著油紙傘”“獨(dú)自彷徨”“默默彳亍”是等待、希望和追求的象征。
41.正確答案：ABD 答案解析：《聊齋志異》近500篇，繼承了六朝志怪小說(shuō)、唐傳奇和《史記》傳記文學(xué)的傳統(tǒng)。參見(jiàn)教材225頁(yè)。
42.正確答案：ADE 答案解析：小說(shuō)的表層線索是王生遇美女、尋美女、娶美女。
43.正確答案：BCDE 答案解析：文章中有對(duì)嬰寧在深山中居住的環(huán)境描寫(xiě)，熟讀課文不難得出答案。44.正確答案：ABC 答案解析：參見(jiàn)教材寶黛吵架的心理原因是相互試探，假意試探，反復(fù)試探。45.正確答案：ABC 答案解析：選項(xiàng)DE都是賈寶玉的心理描寫(xiě)。
46.正確答案：ACE 答案解析：本題考查對(duì)文章的掌握情況，只要熟讀課文，不難得出正確答案。
47.正確答案：ADE 答案解析：參見(jiàn)教材258頁(yè)提示。48.正確答案：BCE 答案解析：選項(xiàng)AD是鐵凝的作品。49.正確答案：ACD 答案解析：選項(xiàng)B說(shuō)的是振豐去日本讀書(shū)，選項(xiàng)E說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的事情。50.正確答案：AD 答案解析：本文表現(xiàn)了黑暗現(xiàn)實(shí)中的小人物悲慘無(wú)援的處境和苦惱孤寂的心態(tài)，反映了當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)的黑暗和人與人之間的自私、冷漠。
51.正確答案：BD 答案解析：小說(shuō)用了將人與馬相對(duì)應(yīng)、相類(lèi)比的暗示手法。52.正確答案：BDE 答案解析：參見(jiàn)教材277頁(yè)提示部分。53.正確答案：BE 答案解析：小說(shuō)中寫(xiě)到的是德拉的頭發(fā)、祖?zhèn)鞯慕鸨?，本題沒(méi)有難度。54.正確答案：ABCDE 答案解析：本題綜合考查本篇小說(shuō)的寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)，參見(jiàn)教材285頁(yè)提示部分。55.正確答案：BDE 答案解析：小說(shuō)有兩條線索，明寫(xiě)德拉賣(mài)發(fā)買(mǎi)表鏈，暗寫(xiě)杰姆賣(mài)表買(mǎi)發(fā)梳。
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第三篇：2010自考英語(yǔ)二試卷及答案
2010年自考 英語(yǔ)二 試卷 及答案
2010年4月的自考已經(jīng)結(jié)束，7月自考也慢慢向我們走來(lái)，在考生們的緊張復(fù)習(xí)至于，本站為大家提供了2010自考英語(yǔ)二試卷及答案，希望對(duì)考生們有所幫助。紅色字體的為參考正確答案。
一、單選題
1． They are not afraid to repeat ________ they hear or to say strange things.A． what B． that C． when D． how 2． ________ arrived there ________ she fell ill.A． No sooner had Anne...than B． No sooner Anne had...than C． No sooner Anne had...when D． No sooner had Anne...when 3． All ________ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A． what is needed B． the thing needed C． for their needs D． that is needed（編輯：白天驕）
4． This room is much too hot;it’s like a _____.A． fantasy B． fossil C． fashion D． furnace
5． I hope you will be ______ higher spirits when we meet next time.A． to B． on C． of D． in
6． ________ they are after is profit.A． Which B． That C． What D． When 7． The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where________is difficult.A． transportation B． instruction C． application D． compensation（編輯：白天驕）
8． As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only＿． A． absolutely B． frequently C． continually D． occasionally
9． We can come to the _____ that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A． tradition B． generation
C． conclusion D． fact 10． Tom's father ________ home until yesterday.A． doesn't write B． don't write to C． didn't write to D． didn't write
二、完形填空題（編輯：白天驕）
1． The name “United Nations”was probably devised by U.S.president Franklin D．Roosevelt, and first group of representatives of the member states met and signed a declaration of common purpose on New Year's Day in 1942．Representatives of five 11 worked together to draw 12 proposals, completed at Dumbarton Oaks in 1944．These proposals, modified after 13 at the conference on International Organization in San Francisco which began in April 1945, were finally 14 and signed as the UN Charter by 50 countries on 26 June，1945．Poland, not 15 at the conference, signed the Charter later and was added to the list of 16 members.It was not until that autumn, 17 , after the Charter had been 18 approved and signed by China, France, the USSR, the UK and the US and by a majority of the other participants, the UN came 19 existence.The date was 24 October, now 20 celebrated as United Nations Day.1． 11 A． lands B． powers C． armies D． fields 2． 12 A． up B． out C． on D． in
3． 13 A． debate B． quarrel C． dispute D． remark 4． 14 A． admitted to B． decided on C． permitted of D． agreed on 5． 15 A． to be represented B． represented C． represent D． to represent 6． 16 A． former B． original C． before D． formal 7． 17 A． therefore B． otherwise C． however
D． nevertheless 8． 18 A． really B． wholly C． officially D． actually 9． 19 A． to B． off C． for D． into 10． 20 A． universally B． total C． wholly D． world
三、閱讀理解題 1．（編輯：白天驕）
Since the late 1960s a growing number of women have expressed a strong dissatisfaction with any marriage arrangement wherein the husband and his career are the primary considerations in the marriage.By the end of the 1970s, for example, considerably less than half of the women in the United States still believed that they would put their husbands and children ahead of their own careers.More and more American women have come to believe that they should be equal partners rather than junior partners in their marriages.This stage of marriage, although not typical of most American marriages at present, will grow most rapidly in the future.In an equal partnership marriage, the wife pursues a full time job or career which has equal importance to her husband's.The long-standing division of labor between husband and wife comes to an end.The husband is no longer the main provider of
family income, and the wife no longer has the main responsibilities for household duties and raising children.Husband and wife share all these duties equally.Power over family decisions is also shared equally.The rapid change in women's attitudes toward marriage in 1970s reflected rapid change in the larger society.The women's Liberation movement appeared in the late 1960s, demanding an end to all forms of sexual discrimination against females.An Equal Rights Amendment(修正案)to the U.S.Constitution was proposed which would make any form of discrimination on the basis of sex illegal, and though it has failed to be ratified, it continues to have millions of supporters.1． Since the late 1960s, more and more women dissatisfied with the marriage ________.A． arranged by other people B． in which husband and children are put in the first place C． in which they themselves have superior privilege D． arranged by their husbands 2． In an equal partnership marriage, ________.A． the wife is the main provider of family income B． the wife no longer has household duty C． the husband and wife share the responsibility for the family D． the husband and wife will not quarrel in the family 3． The Women's Liberation Movement ________.A． maintains sexual equality
B． claims to get rid of family responsibility C． began in the end of 1970s D． thinks that husband and wife should interchange roles in family 4． The word “ratified”(the forth line in paragraph 3)probably means ________.A． encouraged B． objected
C． disproved D． confirmed
5． In 1970s, women's attitude toward marriage changed rapidly because ________.A． women's liberation movement appeared in the late 1960s B． an Equal Rights Amendment to the U.S.Constitution was proposed C． husband is no longer the main provider of family income D． both A and B 2．（編輯：白天驕）
The skin which covers the tips of the fingers and thumbs is crossed by numerous ridges(隆 起)arranged in different patterns.This patterns are permanent from birth and remain exactly the same throughout a person's life, even when the skin becomes wrinkled and cracked as a result of old age.Such patterns are never passed on from parents to children, and no one in the world has the same patterns as anyone else.Even identical twins have different sets of fingerprints.As a result, fingerprints offer a most useful and foolproof way of identifying people.Any ridged part of the hand and the foot may be used as a means of identification, but finger impressions are usually preferred since they can be taken easily and quickly.Fingerprints are classified in the ways: by general shapes and contours, by the finger positions of the pattern-types, and by size(often measured by counting the ridges in the loops).Every set of fingerprints has different “ridge characteristics”(i.e.the print of each separate finger is different from that of all the other fingers), which belong to one of four basic groups: arches, loops, whorls and composites.All fingerprints can then be divided into 1, 024 groups.By using details in the patterns above, these 1, 024 groups can be further divided into thousands of smaller groups, thus making it possible to find a particular see prints in a few minutes.1． According to this passage, the true statement about human fingerprints is that ________.A． people's fingerprints can be inherited B． people's fingerprints are unique but identical twins may have the same fingerprints C． using fingerprints is the only way to identify people D． people's fingerprints will not change in all their lives
2． We prefer to use fingerprints to identify people because ________.A． we can never find the same set of fingerprints among human beings
B． finger impressions can be taken easily and quickly C． fingerprints offer a most useful and foolproof way of identifying people D． all of the above 3． About the classification of fingerprints, which is TRUE? ________.A． Fingerprints can be classified in three ways B． All fingerprints can be divided into 1, 024 groups and can not be divided further C． It is not easy to find a particular set of fingerprints in a short time D． People can not classify the fingerprints in an effective way
4． The word“foolproof”(line 7, pare.1)most probably means ________.A． that is permanent B． that is helpful C． that is not foolish D． that can not go wrong 5． The passage is most probably taken from an article entitled ________.A． Permanent Fingerprints B． Classification of Fingerprints C． Ridge Characteristics D． A Means of Identification 3．（編輯：白天驕）
When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way doesn't live up to the manufacture's claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty(保單), or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase.In most cases, this action will produce results.However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager.In general, the “higher up”the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled.In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favour, assuring he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question.If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements.For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear”is better than“This stereo(立體聲音響)does not work.”
1． The possible meaning of the phrase“l(fā)ive up to”(line 2, para.1)may be ________.A． to make up to consumers B． to keep to the high standards of C． to be the best compared with others D． to stand for salesmen's benefits 2． If a consumer finds what she or he bought doesn't live up to the manufacture's claim for it, ________.A． presenting the warranty is the only way to settle the problem B． there are many ways for the consumer to gain satisfaction C． the first thing to do is to threaten to take the matter to court D． what she or he should do is to keep silent 3． If a consumer complain in person to the store manager，__________.A． it's possible to settle the problem in the consumer's favour B． the consumer can surely get the compensation C． the salesgirl is surely scolded by the manager D． the consumer is surely refused 4． The most effective complaint can be made ________.A． in a firm and exaggerated way B． by presenting specific information as to what is wrong C． by making general statements
D． by complaining to the manager loudy and firmly 5． the main idea in this passage is about ________.A． salesmen's strategies to satisfy consumers B． consumers' strategies to get the most from the store C． how to buy satisfactory goods D． how to protect consumers' rights
四、單詞拼寫(xiě)題（編輯：白天驕）
1． 投遞；發(fā)表 vt.d_ _ _ _ _ _ 2． 宗教 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3． 保留 vt.r_ _ _ _ _ _ 4． 秋天 n.a_ _ _ _ _ 5． 安全的 a.s_ _ _ 6． 診斷疾病 vt./vi.d__ __ __ __ __ __ __ 7． 裝修 v.d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8． 超級(jí)市場(chǎng) n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9． 返回、回來(lái) v.r_ _ _ _ _ 10． 政黨 n.p_ _ _ _ 11． 同情、同情心 n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12． 仁慈、寬容 n.m_ _ _ _ 13． 污染 n.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14． 最后的 a.u__ __ __ __ __ __ __ 15． 十四 num.f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16． 罪犯 n.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17． 燈 n.1＿＿＿
18． 探險(xiǎn) v.e_ _ _ _ _ _ 19． 閃電 n.l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20． 文化、文明 n.c_ _ _ _ _ _
五、詞形變換（編輯：白天驕）
1． If he accepts the job, he ________(get)more money right away.2． All this made him ________(interest)in the history of philosophy.3． Her works of art show a great deal of ________(origin).4． She suggested ________(spend)another day in the mountain area.5． When I saw her, she ________(work)at the computer.6． He is always the first______（answer）question.7． These guidelines represent what a majority of people________（consider）acceptable.8． The book is not so difficult as I ________(expect).9． This classroom is ______(dirty)than the one we just left.10． These social ________(phenomenon)are so hard for us to understand.六、漢譯英題
1． 坐出租車(chē)吧，以免誤了火車(chē)。
2． 買(mǎi)東西的人心底里總是暗自希望找到價(jià)值高而又便宜的東西。3． 關(guān)于驚嚇癥發(fā)生的原因，現(xiàn)已有多種解釋。4． 不論你有多富有，也無(wú)法用金錢(qián)買(mǎi)到健康。5． 就我而言，我不喜歡他做事的方式。
七、英譯漢題
1． Organization also makes a difference in our ability to remember.How useful would a library be if the books were kept in random order? Material that is organized is better remembered than jumbled information.One example of organization is chunking.Chunking consists of grouping separate bits of information.For example, the number 4671363 is more easily remembered if it is chunked as 467,13,63.Categorizing is another means of organization.Suppose you are asked to remember the following list of
words: man, bench, dog, desk, woman, horse, child, cat chair.Many people will group the words into similar categories and remember them as follows: man, woman, child;cat, dog, horse;bench, chair, desk.Needless to say, the second list can be remembered more easily than the first one.
第四篇：自考英語(yǔ)二測(cè)試題庫(kù)你
1.It _______ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A.took
B.paid
C.spent
D.cost 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】cost 的主語(yǔ)通常是事或物(包括形式主語(yǔ) it)；spend 的主語(yǔ)只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主語(yǔ)可以是事或物(包括形式主語(yǔ) it)，也可以是人。cost 的賓語(yǔ)通常是錢(qián)，take 的賓語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間，而 spend 的賓語(yǔ)則可以是時(shí)間或錢(qián)。這句話運(yùn)用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。
2.They prefer to _______ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.A.spending
B.spent
C.be spending
D.spend 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】本句運(yùn)用的是prefer to do sth這種用法。
3.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice? A.where
B.that
C.which
D.as 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Shakespeare Theatre。此處并非強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，將“Is it去掉后，可以看出，這個(gè)句子缺少介詞，所以，如果在原句中Shakespeare Theatre的前面加上介詞in或at，則成為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
4.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.A.capability
B.capacity
C.ability
D.facility 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】【譯文】中央劇院能容納3000多人就座。【試題分析】詞義選擇題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A（實(shí)際）能力，才能，性能
例：No one doubts her capability for the job.沒(méi)人懷疑她擔(dān)任這一職務(wù)的能力。B 能力，容量，容積 capacity后常接 of doing sth.例：The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons.這個(gè)燃料箱的容量為12加侖。The elevator’s capacity is thirteen.這部電梯乘載13人。
C 能力，技能，才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.例：She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在辦事方面，她顯示了非凡的能力。D 能力，才干，方便，設(shè)施 較正式用法，后常接 in, with.例：his facility in/with languages 他的語(yǔ)言才能
5.Please remind me _______ her this note.A.leave
B.to leave
C.leaving
D.left 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】remind sb to do sth：提醒某人做某事。句意：請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐伊艚o她這張紙條。
6.They are eager _______ abroad.A.travel
B.travelled
C.to travel
D.travelling 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】be eager to do sth：渴望做某事。句意：他們盼望出國(guó)旅行。
7.The boy complained _______ a pain in his stomach.A.with
B.for
C.in
D.of 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】complain of：抱怨，說(shuō)自己有病。句意：這孩子說(shuō)他肚子痛。8.The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.A.result
B.response
C.settlement
D.solution 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】【譯文】書(shū)市受到讀者的積極的反響?！驹囶}分析】詞義選擇題。
【詳細(xì)解答】A 結(jié)果，效果 B 反應(yīng)，回答
C 解決，協(xié)議 D 解決，解答
9.At any rate I did not succeed _______ myself understood by you.A.making
B.made
C.to make
D.in making 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】succeed in doing sth: 成功做某事。
10._______ for your laziness，you could have finished the assignment by now．
A.Had it not been
B.It were not
C.Weren’t it
D.Had not it been 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】句意：要不是你懶惰，到現(xiàn)在你就能完成任務(wù)了。本題是一個(gè)省略if的虛擬條件句，主句用could have done表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句應(yīng)用had done形式，had要提前構(gòu)成倒裝。
11.The meeting _____ next week will be of great importance.A.to be held
B.held
C.holding
D.is held 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，所以選不定式作定語(yǔ)，表將來(lái)。
12.Water is composed _______ hydrogen and oxygen.A.of
B.with
C.for
D.about 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】be composed of：由…組成。句意：水是由氫與氧化合而成的。
13.Charles Smith, ______ was my former teacher, retired last year.A.which
B.who
C.that
D.as 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 可以用which和who引導(dǎo), 其中, who代替的先行詞是人。句意為：查理?史密斯去年退休了, 他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。
14.The new discovery _______ be of great service to mankind.A.is bound to
B.is bound for
C.be bound to
D.be bound for 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】be bound to：注定要，一定會(huì)。本題中主語(yǔ)是The new discovery，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用is。句意：這項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于人類(lèi)必定大有用處。
15.Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be ________.A.shut down
B.done away
C.taken off
D.called off 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】【譯文】由于天氣不好，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不取消了。【試題分析】短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。
【詳細(xì)解答】A 關(guān)閉，停業(yè) B 廢除，終止（與with連用）C 離開(kāi)，起飛 D 取消
16.No sooner had we reached home ________ a violent storm broke out.A.when B.that
C.until D.than 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】【譯文】我們剛一到家，一場(chǎng)猛烈的暴風(fēng)雨就下起來(lái)了?！驹囶}分析】固定搭配題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 no sooner … than “一 …就 … ”
17.It is no use arguing _______ the plan because it has been rejected.A.with
B.against
C.for
D.on 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】argue作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)辯”。argue for意為“為……辯護(hù)”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人爭(zhēng)論”；argue against意為“據(jù)理反對(duì)；爭(zhēng)辯……”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用for。
18.His intelligence will ________ him to get a scholarship to college.A.enable
B.persuade
C.suggest D.employ 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】【譯文】 他的聰明才智將使他獲得大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。【試題分析】動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A 使能夠、使可能 B 說(shuō)服、勸說(shuō) C 建議、提議 D 雇傭
19.It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines.A.get to
B.get with
C.get at
D.get down 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】【譯文】要找到字里行間的關(guān)聯(lián)是困難的。
【試題分析】短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A 開(kāi)始，接觸 C 找出，理解 D 下來(lái)，寫(xiě)（記）下來(lái)
20.Jenny complained that the hospital ________ her too much for the treatment.A.expended
B.paid
C.cost
D.charged 【正確答案】D 【試題分析】詞義選擇題。
【詳細(xì)解答】A 花費(fèi) B 付款 C 費(fèi)用 D 收費(fèi)
21.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.A.that
B.it
C.one
D.which 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】【譯文】在她臥室里的家具與起居室的(家具)大不相同?！驹囶}分析】代詞選擇題。
【詳細(xì)解答】選擇指示代詞that 代替家具，避免重復(fù)。家具是不可數(shù)名詞。
22.It took me a month to get rid _______ the cough.A.for
B.as
C.of
D.over 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】get rid of：擺脫掉，處理掉
23.If the operation ________ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A.was not
B.has not been
C.had not been
D.were not 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】【譯文】如果這個(gè)操作（或手術(shù)）沒(méi)有充分準(zhǔn)備就不能成功了?！驹囶}分析】 語(yǔ)法題：虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 【詳細(xì)解答】 與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相違背
24.The two girls competed with each other ______ the highest mark.A.for
B.with
C.to
D.against 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】compete for: 比賽…奪取 compete against/with: 和…競(jìng)賽
句意：這兩個(gè)女孩互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，以取得最高分。
25.He was ______ to withdraw from running for the presidency.A.trusted
B.credited
C.convinced
D.believed 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】句意：他被說(shuō)服退出競(jìng)選總統(tǒng)。convince使相信；信服；說(shuō)服。
26.It is important to ________ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight．
A．protect
B．prevent
C．stop
D．keep 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】protect...from...意為“保護(hù)……免受……”
27.It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park.A.that
B.which
C.as
D.it 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】本句話為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以不能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。在本題中，prevent由于是行為動(dòng)詞，所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為B。
28.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ______ later proved to be a new continent.A.where
B.which
C.what
D.that 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】注意，本句話并非定語(yǔ)從句，而是賓語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)樵诮樵~in 后面，應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。
29.He would have given you more help, if he ________ so busy.A.have not been
B.had not been
C.not have been
D.not had been 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】本題考察與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
30.The professor asked a question, and David ________ a good answer.A.put up with B.stood up for
C.came up with D.looked down upon 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】【譯文】教授問(wèn)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，戴維想出一個(gè)答案?！驹囶}分析】短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A 忍受、忍耐 B保衛(wèi)、支持 C 想出、提出 D 輕視、看不起
31.If you are too ________ of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A.respective B.detective
C.protective D.effective 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】【譯文】如果你對(duì)孩子過(guò)分保護(hù)，他們?cè)谏钪袑⒂肋h(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)對(duì)待困難?！驹囶}分析】詞義區(qū)分題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A 個(gè)別的、各自的 B偵探 C 保護(hù)的、防護(hù)的 D 有效的 32.Look at this group of people ______ beach volleyball.A.played
B.is played
C.playing
D.is playing 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
33.Sickness often _______ eating too much.A.as a result of
B.result of
C.result in
D.result from 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】本題考查result 的詞組辨析。as a result of：由于…的結(jié)果 result in：導(dǎo)致
result from：由…造成，因…而產(chǎn)生
34.Very few people understood this contract, ______ was very obscure.A.the language
B.the language of which
C.all it said
D.which it had said 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】the language of which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，并在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。句意為：沒(méi)有幾個(gè)人懂這份合同，合同的用詞含糊不清。
35.I was really anxious about you.You ______ home without a word.A.mustn’t leave
B.shouldn’t have left
C.couldn’t have left
D.needn’t leave
【正確答案】B 【答案解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。句意：我（那時(shí)）真的很擔(dān)心你。你本不應(yīng)該不留個(gè)話就離開(kāi)家。
36..We are all concerned _______ her safety.A.about
B.in
C.of
D.with 【正確答案】A 答案解析】be concerned about：關(guān)心，擔(dān)心。句意：我們大家都擔(dān)心著她的安全。
37.Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.A.set about
B.set down
C.set out
D.set up 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】【譯文】（由于）已決定要租一套公寓，我們開(kāi)始著手與城里的房屋中介機(jī)構(gòu)接觸。
38.It makes good ________ to bring an umbrella;it seems to be raining today.A.sense
B.reason
C.suggestion
D.advice 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】【譯文】今天天氣看起來(lái)要下雨了，因此帶著傘是合情合理的。
---------------------39._______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month? A.Is true
B.Is it true
C.It’s true
D.It’s truly
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。本句運(yùn)用的是疑問(wèn)句式。
40.If you _______ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble.A.continue
B.persist
C.decide
D.react
【正確答案】B 【答案解析】continue一般不與in搭配，常見(jiàn)的是continue to do sth。decide也多與to 搭配。另一方面，從詞義來(lái)看，continue意思是“繼續(xù)”，decide意思是“決定”，react意思是“反應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)”，都與句意不相符。只有persist無(wú)論是從搭配還是從意思來(lái)看都是最佳答案。
41.To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts ________.A.functionally
B.widely
C.largely D.remarkably
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】【譯文】為了理解這個(gè)句子，你應(yīng)該分析句子各個(gè)部分的功能?！驹囶}分析】副詞詞義區(qū)分題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A 有用途地、有功能地
B 寬廣地
C 大大地
D 突出地
42.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ________ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change．
A.Which
B．what
C．that
D．how
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本句中that引導(dǎo)的也是同位語(yǔ)從句。
43.The doctors are ________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.A．a(chǎn)t a stretch
B．a(chǎn)t a loss
C．a(chǎn)t random
D．a(chǎn)t length
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查的是短語(yǔ)區(qū)分。A．不休息地，連續(xù)地；B．不知所措，茫然，不了解；C．任意的，隨便的；D．最后，終于。句意：醫(yī)生們不了解執(zhí)行安樂(lè)死的準(zhǔn)則。
44.The cloth had a natural look which perfectly ________ the image Laura sought.A.turned out
B.set down
C.thought over
D.coincided with
【正確答案】D 【答案解析】【譯文】這塊布料看起來(lái)很自然，與勞拉尋找的樣式完全相符?！驹囶}分析】短語(yǔ)意義選擇題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A 關(guān)閉
B制定、放下
D 與?相同、與?相符
45.If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses ________． A．might be left stand B．might leave to be standing C．might be left to stand D．might be left standing
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】be left...：被置于...的境地。它是leave sth...的被動(dòng)式。standing：站立的，固定的，直立的。be left加形容詞是常用的一種表達(dá)方式。
46.Such person _______ you describe is rare nowadays.A．it
B．a(chǎn)s
C．that
D．what
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查的是such?as引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。句子的意思是：如今像你所描繪的人已經(jīng)很少見(jiàn)了。
47.We promise that we’ll meet again after we _______ our college education in three years’ time．
A．finish
B．will finish
C．finished
D．will have finished
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】此題為主將從現(xiàn)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于從句表將來(lái)。譯文：我們約定，大學(xué)三年畢業(yè)后我們將再次見(jiàn)面。
48..With such a poor score in the entrance exam，it’s ________ impossible for him to be admitted to this university．
A．roughly
B．a(chǎn)bsolutely
C．fully
D．exclusively
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】此題考查詞匯。A．大約；B．絕對(duì)地；C．完全地；D．惟一的。句意：他入學(xué)考試分?jǐn)?shù)很低，完全不可能被這所大學(xué)錄取。
49.New drivers are far more ________ to have accidents than experienced drivers.A.possible
B.likely
C.probable
D.unlikely
【正確答案】B 【答案解析】【譯文】新司機(jī)比起有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老司機(jī)出交通事故的可能性要大得多?！驹囶}分析】形容詞詞義選擇題。
【詳細(xì)解答】
A 可能（發(fā)生、存在）的B 有可能
be likely to ?C.大概的、可能的D不可能的 應(yīng)用舉例：
I’ll do everything possible to help you.我會(huì)盡一切可能幫助你。He is likely to arrive a bit late.他有可能會(huì)晚到一會(huì)兒。
50._______ is known to all，China will be an _______ powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time． A．That；advancing
B．This；advanced
C．As；advanced
D．It；advancing
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】as可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，通常無(wú)明顯的先行詞。as指代的是主句陳述的內(nèi)容。而as引導(dǎo)的從句既可以放于句首，也可以放于句末或句中。
51.Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ______ he really needs is encouragement? A．when that
B．since that
C．when what
D．now that
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】譯文：當(dāng)他真正需要鼓勵(lì)時(shí)，你為什么責(zé)備他的拙劣判斷。此題考查準(zhǔn)確判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，what he really needs充當(dāng)這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。
52.It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park.A.that
B.which
C.as
D.it
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】此為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，不能用 that修飾，而用which。it和as也都不能用在此處。
53.The outline of rooftops and chimneys ________ against the pale sky.A.pulled out
B.looked out
C.held out
D.stood out
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】【譯文】在天空襯托中屋頂和煙囪的輪廓很明顯?！驹囶}分析】短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A 離開(kāi)
B 注意、留神
C 提供
D 顯眼、突出
54.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement，he wonders _______ will happen to his family life．
A．it
B．that
C．what
D．this
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。句意：盡管湯姆對(duì)自己的學(xué)術(shù)成就很滿(mǎn)意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活將會(huì)如何？
55.During the past two decades, research has ________ our knowledge of daydreaming.A.expanded
B.emerged
C.descended
D.conquered
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】【譯文】在最近二十年間，研究已經(jīng)擴(kuò)大了我們關(guān)于白日夢(mèng)的知識(shí)?！驹囶}分析】動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A 擴(kuò)大
B浮現(xiàn)、露出
C 下降
D 征服
56.He was specifically asked to write a play that would be ________ to the local community.A.flexible
B.accessible
C.responsible
D.capable
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】【譯文】 特別地要求他寫(xiě)一出本地社區(qū)公眾容易理解的戲劇。
【試題分析】 定語(yǔ)從句中的形容詞意義區(qū)分題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A.靈活的，柔韌的B 容易理解的，好懂的 C 負(fù)責(zé)任的 D 有能力的
57.The students are required to ________ the main ideas of the article in their own words.A.symbolize
B.minimize
C.synchronize
D.summarize
【正確答案】D 【答案解析】【譯文】要求學(xué)生們用自己的話來(lái)概括這篇文章的主要觀點(diǎn)?！驹囶}分析】詞義選擇題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A 象征
B最小
C 同步
D 概括
58.The government finally ________ all the documents relating to the war.A.released
B.specialized
C.realized
D.supposed
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】【譯文】 政府最終公布了與這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)有關(guān)的全部檔?！驹囶}分析】 動(dòng)詞意義區(qū)分題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A.“公開(kāi)發(fā)表、公布或發(fā)布（新聞）” B 專(zhuān)門(mén)從事、專(zhuān)攻
C 意識(shí)到、領(lǐng)悟
D 假定、猜想
59._______, could you get me a Turkish conversation book? A.In this way
B.By the way
C.In no way
D.In any way
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查固定搭配。in this way
以這種方法 by the way
順便說(shuō)
in no way
決不，無(wú)論如何都不 in any way
無(wú)論如何
60.The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________.A．stretch B．extend C．expand D．prolong 【正確答案】A
【您的答案】C
【答案解析】此題考查的是固定詞組搭配。at a stretch一口氣地。
61.You are the most direct young woman I have ever _______.A.come to B.come into
C.come over D.come across 【正確答案】D
【答案解析】此為“come”動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題。come across(偶然)遇見(jiàn)；A.come to達(dá)到；達(dá)成：come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論。B.come into進(jìn)入；繼承；得到： come into power當(dāng)權(quán)；come into a fortune繼承一筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。C.come over順便來(lái)訪；(感覺(jué)，影響)支配，攫住。
62.They should try to ________ their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A.send off
B.lay aside C.take to
D.turn off
【正確答案】B 【答案解析】【譯文】他們應(yīng)當(dāng)把顧忌放到一邊，一起享受樂(lè)趣。【試題分析】短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A 送出
B 放棄、擱置
C 喜歡上
D 關(guān)上
63.This is the most beautiful village _______ I visited these years.A.which
B.where C.in which D.that
【正確答案】D 【您的答案】C
【答案解析】分析句子成分后發(fā)現(xiàn)，visit為及物動(dòng)詞，所缺部分為賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該選擇關(guān)系代詞。因?yàn)檫@里涉及到了最高級(jí)，所以只能選that。64.It is vital that the work _______ in time.A.is done B.be done C.are done D.was done 【正確答案】B
【您的答案】C
【答案解析】這里主語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：及時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作是極其重要的。
65.A year later，with the nation’s economy ________，Bush’s approval rating dropped below 40 percent．
A．in power B．in trouble C．in hand D．in part
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】in trouble：陷入困境。由于經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。
66.People who can’t _______ between colors are said to be color-blind.A.separate B.divide C.distinguish D.appointed 【正確答案】C
【您的答案】C
【答案正確】
【答案解析】distinguish：區(qū)別，辨別。distinguish多與between、from搭配.67.Robots differ from automatic machines ________ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one．
A．in case B．in that C．in which D．in time
【正確答案】B 【您的答案】C
【答案解析】in that意思是：在于，因?yàn)?。解釋differ from automatic machines的具體方面。
68.________，he had no time to rest．
A．As he was tired B．If he was tired C．Tired as he was
D．Now that he was tired 【正確答案】C
【答案解析】譯文：盡管他很累，他也沒(méi)有時(shí)間休息。此題考查的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中表語(yǔ)提前。
69.When _______, water will be turned into steam.A.heated
B.heating C.being heat D.having heated 【正確答案】A
【您的答案】C
【答案解析】水被加熱時(shí)會(huì)變成蒸汽。因?yàn)橹骶渲髡Z(yǔ)water和從句謂語(yǔ)heat的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的，所以用過(guò)去分詞。
70.I understood from her that you undertook other important work ______.A.as well B.as too as C.as also as D.as good as 【正確答案】A
【答案解析】as well也可以用來(lái)表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思為：我從她那了解到你也從事其它重要工作。
71.That proposal is essentially irrelevant ________ the issue at hand.A.with
B.from C.in
D.to
【正確答案】D 【您的答案】B
【答案解析】【譯文】那個(gè)提案與手頭上的問(wèn)題根本無(wú)關(guān)?！驹囶}分析】介詞的固定搭配題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 irrelevant to 與?無(wú)關(guān)
72.It has been found that a strong ________ help overcome the effects of distraction.A.interruption B.motivation C.evaluation
D.destination 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】【譯文】人們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的動(dòng)機(jī)可以幫助克服干擾物的影響。【試題分析】名詞詞義區(qū)分題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A 打擾、中斷
B 動(dòng)機(jī)、誘因
C 評(píng)估、評(píng)價(jià)
D 目的地、終點(diǎn)
73.Please write a report _______ the above subjects are to be covered.A.which B.in which C.that
D.in that
【正確答案】B
【您的答案】B
【答案正確】
【答案解析】in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定語(yǔ)從句。which指代先行詞report，in用于與report搭配。
74.Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk ________.A．a(chǎn)t once B．a(chǎn)t hand C．a(chǎn)t intervals D．a(chǎn)t random 【正確答案】D
【您的答案】B
【答案解析】譯文：既然我們已經(jīng)有了命題，我們就不應(yīng)漫無(wú)邊際地交談。此題考查對(duì)固定短語(yǔ)的掌握情況。at once立刻；at hand在附近，在手頭，即將發(fā)生；at intervals間或，不時(shí)；at random隨便，任意。
75.Fish is ________ and expensive at this time of the year in this area.A.in large measure B.to the minimum C.in short supply D.to the maximum 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】【譯文】這個(gè)地區(qū)在一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候魚(yú)的供應(yīng)不足，價(jià)格昂貴?！驹囶}分析】短語(yǔ)意義選擇題。 【詳細(xì)解答】 in short supply：“缺貨、供貨不足”
76.The farming methods have been ________ improved with the invention of the new machine.A.efficiently
B.proficiently C.professionally D.intentionally 【正確答案】A
【您的答案】B
【答案解析】【譯文】由于新機(jī)器的發(fā)明，人們已經(jīng)高效率地改進(jìn)了農(nóng)業(yè)耕種方法。【試題分析】副詞詞義選擇題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A 高效率地
B熟練地
C 職業(yè)地、專(zhuān)職地
D 故意地、有意地
77.The vehicle was traveling at speeds ________ 90 miles per hour.A.in addition to B.in view of C.in excess of D.in search of 【正確答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】【譯文】那輛車(chē)以超過(guò)每小時(shí)90英里的速度行駛?！驹囶}分析】短語(yǔ)意義選擇題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A 除?之外、例外
B 由?看來(lái)、有鑒于
C 過(guò)分、超出
D 尋找、追求
78.The oceans do not so much divide the world _______ unite it．
A.as B.that C.but
D.like
【正確答案】A
【您的答案】A
【答案正確】
【答案解析】本題考查固定句型：not so much?as?，這個(gè)句型用以肯定as后面的內(nèi)容，而在一定程度上否定as前面的內(nèi)容，表示“與其說(shuō)?還不如說(shuō)?”，“更多的是?而不是?”。句意：與其說(shuō)世界以洋分界，不如說(shuō)以洋連在一起。
79.Anxiety can ________ with children’s performance at school.A.refer B.prefer C.infer D.interfere
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】【譯文】焦慮可以妨礙孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校的表現(xiàn)?！驹囶}分析】動(dòng)詞詞義區(qū)分題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A
refer to 提到、查閱、涉及
B prefer to更喜歡
80.Never before _______ so rapidly developing as it is today．
A．has our country been B．our country has been C．has been our country D．our country hasn’t been 【正確答案】A
【您的答案】A
【答案正確】
【答案解析】此題考查倒裝句。否定詞位于句首，句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝。句意：我們國(guó)家從來(lái)沒(méi)有像今天一樣進(jìn)步如此迅速。
81.Basically，these attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to good use．
A．which B．that C．what D．how 【正確答案】B 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】空格前面是belief，后面是一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，解釋說(shuō)明belief的具體內(nèi)容。所以用that引導(dǎo)這個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。
82.The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________.A．stretch B．extend
C．expand D．prolong 【正確答案】A
【答案解析】此題考查的是固定詞組搭配。at a stretch一口氣地
83.Parents, teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of ________ our potential interests．
A．raising B．rising C．a(chǎn)rousing D．a(chǎn)rising
【正確答案】C
【您的答案】C
【答案正確】
【答案解析】arouse：?jiǎn)拘?，激起。符合句意。raise和rise都有“上升、提高”的意思。arise：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生。---------------84.Happiness doesn’t always _______ money.A.go through B.go in for C.go with D.go over
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】句意：幸福未必總是伴隨金錢(qián)而來(lái)。go with：伴隨，與...相配
85.He insured his car ________ he had an accident.A.unless B.if C.since D.in case
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】他給自己的汽車(chē)投了保，以防萬(wàn)一遇到交通事故?？疾檫B詞詞義區(qū)分題。A否則，要不然
B 如果
C 自從，由于
D 以防萬(wàn)一，以免
86.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.A.allocate
B.adopt C.apply
D.adjust
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】【譯文】 她花了幾秒鐘時(shí)間使眼睛適應(yīng)黑暗?！驹囶}分析】動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A 分配，撥出
B 收養(yǎng)，過(guò)
C 應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)
D 調(diào)整，使適合
87.It has been years ________ I returned home.A.after B.that C.since D.when
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】譯文：我回家已經(jīng)有好幾年了。此題考查連詞since的用法。since表示“從(過(guò)去某事)以來(lái)，以后或到現(xiàn)在”時(shí)，主句多用完成時(shí)態(tài)。又如：Where have you been since I last saw you?自從我上次見(jiàn)到你以后，你到哪去了?
88.What he told us was more of a(n)________ than a reality.A.illusion B.demonstration C.illustration D.reputation 【正確答案】A
【答案解析】他告訴我們的更可能是幻想而不是現(xiàn)實(shí)?？疾槊~詞義選擇題。A 幻想，錯(cuò)誤觀念
B 演示，證明 C 圖解，實(shí)例
D 名聲，名譽(yù)
89.To write up his novel, John is looking for an environment free ________ outside distraction.A.on
B.with
C.from
D.in
【正確答案】C 【答案解析】【譯文】 約翰為了寫(xiě)完他的小說(shuō)，正在尋找一個(gè)擺脫外界干擾的環(huán)境?！驹囶}分析】介詞選擇題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 free from? 使人擺脫?，不受?的，沒(méi)有?的
90.We cannot leave this tough job to a person ________．
A．who nobody has confidence B．in whom nobody has confidence C．for whom nobody has confidence D．who everyone has confidence of
【正確答案】B 【答案解析】譯文：我們不能把這樣一份艱巨的工作交給一個(gè)沒(méi)有自信的人。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句，have confidence in sb是固定用法，關(guān)系代詞whom用作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。
91.A good worker in a key spot could, so _______ as he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted．
A．long B．short C．much D．little
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】so long as：只要。是固定搭配。
92.Modern economics ________ the country’s agricultural policies.A.undergoes B.understands C.underlies D.undertakes 【正確答案】C
【答案解析】現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)政策的基礎(chǔ)?？疾樾谓鼊?dòng)詞詞義選擇題。
A 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受
B 了解
C 成為?的基礎(chǔ)
D 承擔(dān)，保證
93.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ________.A.concentrated B.confused C.confirmed D.convinced 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】如果你試圖一次學(xué)太多東西，你就有可能糊涂了?？疾樾谓稳菰~意義區(qū)分題。A.濃縮的，專(zhuān)心的 B 糊涂的，混淆的 C 根深蒂固的D 確信的
94.—David has made great progress recently．
—_______，and _______.A.So he has；so you have B.So he has；so have you C.So he has；so do you D.So has he；so you have 【正確答案】B
【答案解析】以so開(kāi)頭的句子如果是表示前面所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容也適合于另一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，這時(shí)前后的主語(yǔ)不一致；但當(dāng)so開(kāi)頭的句子只是重復(fù)前一句的意思，表示“的確”，“如此”，前后主語(yǔ)是同一人或物時(shí)，句子不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)題目的意思，本題的答案是B。
95.We are interested in the weather because it _______ us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.A.benefits B.affects C.guides D.effects
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】affect多作為動(dòng)詞來(lái)用，表示影響。effect多作為名詞來(lái)用，表示“作用、效果”。benefit：有利于。guide：引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)該用affect（影響）。
96.You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each other.A.come into sight B.come to terms C.come into play D.come to power 【正確答案】B
【答案解析】當(dāng)你的朋友吵架時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助他們協(xié)調(diào)一下?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法。come into 或 come to 都表示進(jìn)入（某種狀態(tài)）A 映入眼簾
B.達(dá)成協(xié)議，妥協(xié) C 開(kāi)始運(yùn)作
D.上臺(tái)，開(kāi)始掌權(quán)
97.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _______ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.that C.which D.why
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】what在表語(yǔ)從句中作takes的賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成“It takes sth.to do sth.”的句型。答案為A。
98.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value.A.dated B.dating C.coming D.kept
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本句中含有be+of+n.這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。dating back to the 16th century的邏輯主語(yǔ)是stone figure。
99.Each of us should _______ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.A．push B．provide C．turn D．set
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】set aside：留出，撥出。是固定搭配。
100.Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.A.looking up
B.looking through C.looking into
D.looking on 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】【譯文】警察正在尋找兩個(gè)失蹤的孩子?！驹囶}分析】短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A（在書(shū)中）查找 B 仔細(xì)查閱，審查，（對(duì)某人）視而不見(jiàn) C 調(diào)查，研究，查問(wèn) D.觀看，旁觀，看待
101.He ________ his poor judgment ________ Jet Lag．
A．blamed...for B．blamed...to C．blamed...on D．blamed...at 【正確答案】C
【答案解析】此題考查固定詞組blame sth.on sb.把...怪到...頭上。
102.A．of B．for C．to Washing the food down with water as a substitute ________ chewing is not a good habit．
D．from
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】譯文：吃東西的時(shí)候，不咀嚼而用水沖下食物是一種不好的習(xí)慣。本題考查介詞，表目的，應(yīng)用for。
103.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages．
A．with B．for C．to
D．in
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】譯文：這款桌椅可以根據(jù)學(xué)生的不同年齡調(diào)整高度。本題考查短語(yǔ)搭配。be adjusted to調(diào)整為?。
104.The teacher told us the fact _______.A.which the earth moves around the sun B.that the earth moved around the sun C.that the sun moves around the earth D.that the earth moves around the sun 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】名詞性從句中主句和從句中時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面講述的是一個(gè)客觀存在的事實(shí)規(guī)律，所以要選答案D。
105.What he had done is _______．
A．value
B．of valuable C．of no value D．of no valuable 【正確答案】C
【答案解析】of+n=adj，可以作表語(yǔ)。of no value：沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)價(jià)值。value是名詞，不能作表語(yǔ)，也不能形容主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)。B和D都是of+adj的結(jié)構(gòu)，是錯(cuò)誤的。
106.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.A.in that
B.that
C.which
D.from which 【正確答案】D
【答案解析】句意：你從中能欣賞外面風(fēng)景的就是這座房子。在定語(yǔ)從句中判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞，需要弄明白在從句中需要什么語(yǔ)法成分，也就是說(shuō)，要看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任什么成分，本題的定語(yǔ)從句中少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，先行詞又是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，故可選用where。觀察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)并無(wú)where一詞，我們可以用“介詞+ which”來(lái)代替。注意，本句話所表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A選項(xiàng)，選D。
107.Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions；others ________ under pressure.A．fall out B．fall apart C．fall back on D．fall in with 【正確答案】B
【答案解析】譯文：一些人因?yàn)閴毫_(dá)到了目的，而另一些人在壓力下則精神崩潰。本題考查短語(yǔ)區(qū)分。A．脫落，爭(zhēng)吵；B．崩潰，垮了；C．指望，依靠，退到；D．贊成，同意。
108.She disagrees ______ him ______ everything.A.with, on B./, on C.with, at D.on, with
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題運(yùn)用了disagree with sb on sth這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。
109.8.Nobody but you _______ what he said.A.agrees with B.agrees out C.agree with D.agree to
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】主語(yǔ)為nobody時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如果主語(yǔ)被but, as well as, with等短語(yǔ)修飾，謂語(yǔ)仍與主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。該題易誤選C、D，選D的原因在于詞組記憶不清，用介詞to時(shí)之后應(yīng)加具體項(xiàng)目。而選擇C就在于誤把you作為主語(yǔ)對(duì)待了。而實(shí)際上nobody才是主語(yǔ)。
110.In the original test，all the animals in a test group are given a substance _______ half of them die． A．unless B．until C．lest
D．provided 【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。until：直到。符合句意，表示given a substance 持續(xù)到half of them die。
111.Now many major employers are beginning to demand _______ the completion of school．
A．more than B．rather than C．other than D．better than
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】more than：多于，不只。句意：現(xiàn)在很多雇主開(kāi)始不僅僅要求學(xué)業(yè)的完成。
112.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister ________ the crisis.A.handles
B.conducts C.observes
D.directs
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】【譯文】 對(duì)立面領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人將會(huì)仔細(xì)地看著首相如何控制危機(jī)?！驹囶}分析】動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。
【詳細(xì)解答】
A 應(yīng)付，對(duì)付，控制
B 引導(dǎo)，進(jìn)行，實(shí)施
C 觀察，監(jiān)測(cè)，遵守
D 指導(dǎo)，監(jiān)督
113.I was writing a report last night;________ I would not have stayed up late.A.however B.otherwise C.therefore D.furthermore 【正確答案】B
【答案解析】我昨天晚上寫(xiě)一個(gè)報(bào)告，否則我就不會(huì)熬夜了?？疾楦痹~詞義選擇題。A 然而，不過(guò)
B 否則，要不然
C 因此，所以
D 再者，而且
114.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.A.allocate
B.adopt C.apply
D.adjust
【正確答案】D 【答案解析】【譯文】 她花了幾秒鐘時(shí)間使眼睛適應(yīng)黑暗?！驹囶}分析】動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A 分配，撥出
B 收養(yǎng)，過(guò)繼 C 應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)
D 調(diào)整，使適合
115.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that
C.whom D.what
【正確答案】B 【答案解析】things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人, 又表示物的名詞時(shí), 其關(guān)系代詞要用that.116.Country life is better than city life ________ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.A.in that
B.as that
C.as for
D.in which 【正確答案】A
【答案解析】【譯文】鄉(xiāng)村生活比城市生活較好，因?yàn)樗目諝庑迈r且環(huán)境無(wú)噪音?！驹囶}分析】 in that 是復(fù)合連接詞，只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作一個(gè)固定詞組。（請(qǐng)同學(xué)們參考Unit 6 Text A 注釋4 中的解釋及有關(guān)例句）
【詳細(xì)解答】
A 在于，原因是，在?方面
C.關(guān)于，至于
應(yīng)用舉例：
I like the country better in that it is closer to nature.我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村，因?yàn)樗咏匀弧?/p>
117.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled
C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled 【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。第二分句中因有否定副詞never提前，故應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；第一分句中的have been married已限定了時(shí)態(tài)，據(jù)此可排除D項(xiàng)。
118._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】為了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)放到后面，尤其是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句往往用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ)。此句也可以改寫(xiě)為：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.119.I asked him to ________ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems．
A.spend B.save C.spare D.share
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】譯文：我讓他騰出幾分鐘時(shí)間以便我們能一起仔細(xì)察看所有的問(wèn)題。本題考查詞匯區(qū)分。A．花費(fèi)；B．節(jié)?。籆．抽出(時(shí)間)；D．分享。
120.Younger children are curious ________ how things work，and many of them want to take apart everything within their reach．
A．of B．a(chǎn)bout C．a(chǎn)t
D.with
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】譯文：小孩子對(duì)事物是如何組成的很好奇，一些孩子總是想把他們夠得到的東西都拆開(kāi)。此題考查短語(yǔ)搭配，be curious about對(duì)?好奇。
121._______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see film so often．
A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not 【正確答案】C
【答案解析】從本題后半句可以看出這是一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，從句中的動(dòng)詞要用“had ＋過(guò)去分詞”，如果將if省略，had要位于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成倒裝句，故本題的答案是C。Had it not been for the free ticket ＝If it had not been for the free ticket。
122.The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks，which，left ________，would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm．
A．behind B．a(chǎn)lone C．out D．a(chǎn)side
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】譯文：更不用說(shuō)，另一個(gè)定時(shí)系統(tǒng)在我們的人體時(shí)鐘內(nèi)，它會(huì)使人保持在一個(gè)25小時(shí)的生理節(jié)奏上。此題考查關(guān)于leave的短語(yǔ)。leave behind意為“留下，放棄”，leave alone意為“更不用說(shuō)”。leave out意為“遺漏，忽視”。
123.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which
D.with whom 【正確答案】D
【答案解析】with whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer 124.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.A.other than B.rather than C.in place of D.instead
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了；in place of 代替；instead 代替
125.The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.A.to drive
B.drive C.driven
D.to be driven 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】【譯文】志愿者寧愿坐火車(chē)去而不愿開(kāi)汽車(chē)去?！驹囶}分析】語(yǔ)法題。
【詳細(xì)解答】would rather 或 would sooner 的意思都是“寧愿”，其后要求直接用動(dòng)詞原形。如果后邊是that引導(dǎo)的從句，那么要求用過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的某種愿望。應(yīng)用舉例：
We would rather talk about football or the weather.我們寧愿談?wù)動(dòng)嘘P(guān)足球或者天氣的話題。I would rather you came tomorrow.我寧愿你明天去。
I would sooner you had gone there too.我寧愿你也去那里了。126.―________ fine day it is today!
A.How, such B.What a, very C.How, so
D.What a, so 【正確答案】D
【答案解析】考查感嘆句和“so?that”的用法。
127.Children have a natural ________ about the world around them.A.certainty B.capability C.cleverness D.curiosity
【正確答案】D
【您的答案】D
【答案正確】
【答案解析】孩子們對(duì)他們周?chē)氖挛镉兄烊坏暮闷嫘??？疾槊~詞義選擇題。A 確定性，肯定的事
B 能力，才能
C 精明，聰穎
D 好奇心，求知欲
128.Johnson was ________ unknown before running for the presidency.A.visibly
B.visually C.vertically
D.virtually
【正確答案】D 【答案解析】【譯文】 事實(shí)上，約翰遜在參選總統(tǒng)職位之前是個(gè)無(wú)名人士?！驹囶}分析】（形近的）副詞詞義區(qū)分題。 【詳細(xì)解答】 A 顯然，明顯地
B 外表上，直觀地
C 垂直地，直立地
D 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上
129.It is not decided ________ the conference will be held.A.what
B.which
C.when
D.that
【正確答案】C 【答案解析】【譯文】大會(huì)什么時(shí)候召開(kāi)還沒(méi)有決定?！驹囶}分析】主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A 什么
B 哪一個(gè)
C 什么時(shí)候
D（無(wú)詞義）
130.2.The conclusion from the study is not definite;it is just ________.A.tentative
B.valid
C.technical
D.thorough 【正確答案】A
【答案解析】【譯文】這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)論不是一定的；它只是試探性的?！驹囶}分析】形容詞詞義選擇題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A 不確定的、試探性的B 正當(dāng)?shù)?、有根?jù)的、有效的C 技術(shù)性的、專(zhuān)門(mén)技術(shù)的D 徹底的、十足的 131.3.I don’t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.A.you to delay making B.your delaying making C.your delaying to make D.you delay to make 【正確答案】B
【答案解析】這是一個(gè)帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)前面所講，邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是一個(gè)帶有形容詞性的物主代詞，其后的動(dòng)詞delay也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞。
132.A.which B.that 4.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.C.into that D.into which 【正確答案】D
【答案解析】into which引導(dǎo)的是problem的定語(yǔ)從句。which指代problem，into與research搭配。
133.5.There is a deadlock(僵局)in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the other.A.a way B.way C.the way
D.its way
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】譯文：由于雙方都不讓步，討論陷人了僵局。本題考查短語(yǔ)搭配，give way to意思為“讓路、讓步”。
134.6.These two alarm clocks are normally set together, but now they have been reset a few hours _________.A.away B.alone C.apart D.aside
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】but表示前后句子意思是相反的，所以前面說(shuō)了set together，后面提到的就是apart（分開(kāi)）。
135.7.Weather _______, we’ll go out for a walk.A.permitted
B.permitting
C.permits
D.for permitting 【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題中沒(méi)有連詞，它不是復(fù)合句，也不是并列句。句中使用了逗號(hào)，且we 小寫(xiě)，可知其不是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨(dú)立主格或with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。據(jù)此判斷，本句中使用的是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞+分詞。由于permit在這里翻譯為“天氣允許”，表主動(dòng)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。
136.A.for B.into C.in D.with 8.The reply, when it finally came, was ________ the negative.【正確答案】C
【答案解析】in the negative：否定的，否決。
137.9.He said that the group ________ him a letter and asked him to go there for an interview.A.have written B.had written C.wrote D.would write 【正確答案】B
【答案解析】“寫(xiě)信給他”應(yīng)該發(fā)生在他說(shuō)話之前，也就是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
138.10.The thief took away the woman’s wallet without ________.A.being seen B.seeing
C.him seeing D.seeing him 【正確答案】A
【答案解析】without是介詞，其后的動(dòng)詞必須用動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意，此句需要用被動(dòng)形式，所以答案是A。
139.A.what B.which 11.It was a small place then compared to _______ it is now.C.little D.few
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】what it is是介詞to的賓語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。compared to what it is now：與它現(xiàn)在的樣子相比。
140.12.If payment is not received, legal action will be our only ________.A.aggression
B.advantage
C.alternative
D.ambition 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】【譯文】如果我們收不到付款，那就只好訴諸法律了?！驹囶}分析】詞義選擇題。
【詳細(xì)解答】
A 挑釁、侵犯
B 優(yōu)勢(shì)、優(yōu)點(diǎn)
C 選擇、取舍
D 野心、抱負(fù)
141.13.If you are walking away from a clock tower，you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ________ it cannot be heard．
A.which B.what C.where D.how
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】譯文：如果你從鐘塔旁走過(guò)．你將會(huì)聽(tīng)到滴答聲，直到你走遠(yuǎn)。此題考查定語(yǔ)從句。where在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，先行詞是a point。
142.14.We ________ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionally
B.relatively C.continually
D.absolutely 【正確答案】A
【答案解析】【譯文】 我們偶爾外出去餐館吃飯，但通常是在家吃飯?！驹囶}分析】副詞意義區(qū)分題。
【詳細(xì)解答】
A 偶爾地、偶然地、不經(jīng)常
B 相對(duì)地、比較地
C 持續(xù)地、不間斷地
D 完全地
143.15.Scientists are now working on programs to ________ the place and time of earthquakes.A.assume
B.guess C.predict
D.release
【正確答案】C
144.A.items B.terms C.turns 16.Long life is altering our society, of course, but in experiential ________.D.themes
【正確答案】B
145.17.When you ________ know Bob better, you will like him.A.go to
B.got to
C.went to
D.get to
【正確答案】D
146.A.who B.whom 18.They wrote a letter of thanks to ________ had helped them.C.whomever D.whoever
【正確答案】D
147.19.________ Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A.What
B.Which
C.That
D.Who
【正確答案】A
148.20.________, what could we do?
A.Should it rain tomorrow B.Tomorrow it should rain C.If it rains tomorrow D.If it will rain tomorrow 【正確答案】A
149.In our department, every student _________ after-school activities.A.go in for B.goes in for C.take part D.takes part 【正確答案】B。
150.Don’t trust everything ________ you have read in the newspapers.A.which
B.that
C.as
D.what
【正確答案】B。
151..—Why didn’t you buy a new car?
—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.A.had
B.have had C.would have
D.had had
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】第一個(gè)had是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，第二個(gè)had表示“有”。
152.They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.A.undertake B.undergo C.underplay D.underuse 【正確答案】B
【答案解析】句意：他們經(jīng)歷了大量的并且可能是危險(xiǎn)的實(shí)際飛行訓(xùn)練。
153.A.hear There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ________.B.heard C.hearing
D.to hear
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】make sb done: 使某人被?
句意：嘈雜聲那么大，以至于聽(tīng)眾無(wú)法聽(tīng)清演講者的話。
154.Even with the new development in research, only a tiny ________ of all tests are done without using animals.A.variety B.amount C.plenty D.proportion 【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本句的意思是：“即使研究有了新的發(fā)展，只有一小部分的試驗(yàn)可以不用動(dòng)物”。因此答案為D。variety 和plenty 分別表示“多樣”和“大量的”，意思不合適。amount 后只能接不可數(shù)名詞，而test是可數(shù)名詞。
155.18.They will get the preparation done early in May.A.他們五月初就能讓別人準(zhǔn)備完工作。B.他們五月初就能準(zhǔn)備好工作。
C.他們?cè)缭谖逶路菥湍馨褱?zhǔn)備工作做完。D.他們五月初就能把準(zhǔn)備工作做完。
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，選項(xiàng)A“讓別人準(zhǔn)備完”這種表達(dá)是不準(zhǔn)確的；此外get the preparation done表示的是“把準(zhǔn)備工作做完”，選項(xiàng)B的表達(dá)不是很準(zhǔn)確。
156.19.The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its ________ considerably.A．distribution
B．contribution
C．prescription
D．circulation 【正確答案】D
【您的答案】D
【答案正確】
【答案解析】circulation：（書(shū)報(bào)雜志的）銷(xiāo)售量，發(fā)行額，銷(xiāo)路。符合句意。
157.A.on B.out C.off As activity carried ________ as one thinks fit in one’s spare time, leisure has several functions．
D.over
【正確答案】B 【答案解析】此題考查對(duì)關(guān)于carry的短語(yǔ)的掌握情況。carry on繼續(xù)(做某事)；carry out進(jìn)行，實(shí)行，落實(shí)；carry off贏得；carry over將某事延后。
158.2.A man flown to a time zone different by 10 hours will ________ eight days to readjust his palm sweat.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題需要填入一個(gè)表示“花時(shí)間”而又能與動(dòng)詞不定式連用的動(dòng)詞。spend常用于 spend?doing sth.的句型中。cost一般用于it cost sb.?to do sth.的句型中，主語(yǔ)不能是人。pay 表示“花錢(qián)”的意思。只有take 可用于sb.take?to do sth.的句型中。
159.B.fair 3.The judge who was ________ to his favorite was criticized by many people.A.partial C.strict D.frank
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】【譯文】 許多人批評(píng)了偏袒他自己喜愛(ài)（球隊(duì)或球員）的那個(gè)裁判員?！驹囶}分析】形容詞意義區(qū)分題。
【詳細(xì)解答】
A.偏袒的，不公平的;B 公正的;C 嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的;D 坦率的 160.It is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation.A.intricate B.varied
C.indispensable D.equable
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】參考譯文：很難理解這種錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的計(jì)算。intricate 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的，糾纏不清的； varied 不同的，種種的； indispensable 不可缺少的，絕對(duì)必要的； equable 變動(dòng)甚少的，穩(wěn)定的。
161.8.—— We have to stop talking here outside.Listen, _______!—— Hurry up, or we’ll be late.A.There goes the bell B.There does the bell go C.There the bell goes D.Goes the bell there 【正確答案】A
【您的答案】C
【答案解析】在以here, there, up, down, in, on, out, away, off等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里，主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子主謂全部倒裝，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。但主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，不倒裝。
162.A.of B.with The twin sisters were identical ________ appearance and character.C.in D.to
【正確答案】C
【您的答案】C
【答案正確】
【答案解析】
本題考查介詞詞義。(be)identical in 在....方面是相同的； be identical to/ with和....完全相同的，和...一致。原句意思：這對(duì)雙胞胎姊妹的面容和性格都一模一樣。故選C。
163.._______ he has enough money to buy the house, it doesn’t mean he’s going to do so.A.Grant B.Granted that C.Having Granted that D.Grant that 【正確答案】B
【您的答案】C
【答案解析】Granted that：盡管，即使。
164.She ________ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A.set off
B.set back
C.set aside
D.set up
【正確答案】C
【您的答案】C
【答案正確】
【答案解析】【譯文】 她把其他事情都放到一邊，集中精力于她面前的任務(wù)?！驹囶}分析】短語(yǔ)意義選擇題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A 出發(fā)、動(dòng)身
B 把（某物）置于?之后、延遲
C 撇開(kāi)、取消、廢除
D 建立、提出
165.I don’t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.A.correspondence B.equation C.proportion D.dimension 【正確答案】C
【您的答案】C
【答案正確】
【答案解析】in proportion to是固定搭配, 意為“與......成比例, 與.......相稱(chēng)”。反義語(yǔ)：out of proportion不成比例,不相稱(chēng)。本題譯文：我認(rèn)為該設(shè)備的大修費(fèi)并不過(guò)分, 是與它的大小相稱(chēng)的。
166.I’ve got the order from the boss that the work ________ finished before 5 p.m.today.A.would be
B.be C.will have been
D.could be
【正確答案】B
【您的答案】D
【答案解析】【譯文】我已經(jīng)從老板那得到指令，這件工作在今天下午五點(diǎn)鐘之前要完成?！驹囶}分析】名詞從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
【詳細(xì)解答】 that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明order 的內(nèi)容。
167.B.initial He has deep love for the people and ________ loyalty to the country.A.intense C.instant D.imitative 【正確答案】A
【您的答案】B
【答案解析】形容詞詞義區(qū)分題。A 強(qiáng)烈的，極度的 B 最初的，開(kāi)始的C 立即的，即時(shí)的D 模仿的，仿效的
168.This is the first time that a woman has been ________ to the post.A.granted
B.praised
C.pointed
D.appointed 【正確答案】D
【答案解析】【譯文】這是第一次任命一位婦女擔(dān)任此職位。【試題分析】詞義選擇題。
【詳細(xì)解答】
A
允許、同意
B 表?yè)P(yáng)、贊揚(yáng)
C 指、指出
D 指定、任命、委任
169.A.from B.for C.of The new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms.D.about
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】deprive sb of sth：剝奪某人某物。
170.The factory _______ we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which
D.in which 【正確答案】C
【答案解析】which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作賓語(yǔ).其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ).171.._______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain 【正確答案】D
【您的答案】A
【答案解析】There being no rain為 there be句型的獨(dú)立主格形式。
172.The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia, ________ it is not technically legal there.A.if
B.otherwise C.although D.unless
【正確答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】本句的意思是“雖然荷蘭是歐洲唯一允許安樂(lè)死的國(guó)家，但是安樂(lè)死在荷蘭嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)并不合法”，所以應(yīng)該填although。
These two alarm clocks are normally set together, but now they have been reset a few hours _________.A.away B.alone C.apart D.aside
【正確答案】C
【您的答案】B
【答案解析】but表示前后句子意思是相反的，所以前面說(shuō)了set together，后面提到的就是apart（分開(kāi)）。
3.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who 【正確答案】C
1111．Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire.A.was B.were C.are D.have been 【正確答案】A
16.I wished it ______ but it did． A.had not occurred B.occurred not C.did not occur D.would not occur 【正確答案】A 【您的答案】A 【答案正確】
【答案解析】本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，表示的是與過(guò)去相反的情況，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，答案為A。
17.The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.A.alive
B.life
C.live
D.lively 【正確答案】C 【您的答案】C 【答案正確】
【答案解析】【譯文】中央電視臺(tái)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播了這場(chǎng)排球比賽?！驹囶}分析】詞義選擇題。
【詳細(xì)解答】A 活的，活躍的 B 生活，生命
C 以現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播方式 D 活躍的，熱烈的
18.______ a little earlier, I would have caught the train.A.Did I leave B.Would I leave C.Had I left D.Have I left 【正確答案】C 【您的答案】C 【答案正確】
【答案解析】本題考查的是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，省略了if要把had提前。2.He found _______ difficult to study maths.A.it B.that C.as D.too 【正確答案】A 1.This is ________ good reading habits are not only an important study skill for the student, but also an important life skill for anyone.A.that B.why C.where D.when 【正確答案】B 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。分析句意，空格處用why比較好。why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。
2.He shook hands with the visitors ________ as to convey his apology.A.by such a way B.for the way C.in such a way D.on the way 【正確答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】in such a way表示“以這樣的一種方式”。
3.Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to make himself ________.A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand 【正確答案】B 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】【譯文】 那個(gè)時(shí)候雖然他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不好，但仍然可以讓別人聽(tīng)懂?！驹囶}分析】語(yǔ)法題。
【詳細(xì)解答】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選用。過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)以及動(dòng)作的完成。
4.________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose 【正確答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】這里分詞短語(yǔ)的意義應(yīng)為“As he was lost in thought ”，意為“由于陷入沉思”，這兒填入過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，表示一種狀態(tài)，用作原因狀語(yǔ)。
5.Why couldn’t you ________ an answer when I asked you why you were late? A.come upon B.come up to C.come up with D.come out with 【正確答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】come up with意為“提出，拿出”，在句子中表示“你為什么拿不出你遲到的原因”。
6.As for family education, parents are encouraged to rely on ________ rather than punishment.A.criticism B.intimidation C.persuasion D.scolding 【正確答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】【譯文】 關(guān)于家庭教育，鼓勵(lì)父母?jìng)円揽空f(shuō)服而不是懲罰孩子?！驹囶}分析】名詞詞義區(qū)分題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A 批評(píng)、指責(zé) B 恐嚇、威脅 C 說(shuō)服、勸服 D 責(zé)罵、斥責(zé)
7.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 【正確答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】此處所填的詞與其后的賓語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情景。add是及物動(dòng)詞（有自己的賓語(yǔ)從句），此處adding表示主動(dòng)意義，所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。
8.Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.A.has B.have C.is D.are 【正確答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】neither?nor?是固定搭配，意思是：既不??也不??。它需要遵循就近原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Chinese一致，所以答案是C。
9.She was ________ be unable to speak.A.such angry as to B.so angry as to C.as angry as to D.angry so as to 【正確答案】B 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】so+形容詞+as to 表示“如此生氣以至于?”
10.You’ll be there tomorrow--you won’t ________ me ________, will you？ A.let.., of B.let.., out C.let.., down D.let.., off 【正確答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】let sb down表示“讓某人失望”的意思。
11.Motivation and personality may ________ the varying degrees of success in one’s career.A.account for B.apply for C.risk for D.supply for 【正確答案】A 【您的答案】A 【答案正確】
【答案解析】【譯文】 動(dòng)機(jī)和性格有可能使一個(gè)人在事業(yè)中成功的程度有所不同。【試題分析】短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A.說(shuō)明，解釋?zhuān)??的原因;B 請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng);C 冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn);D 供應(yīng)（給），提供（給）
12.Scientists doubt whether it’s ________ to regulate one’s biological clock by drinking.A.feasible B.incredible C.fashionable D.valuable 【正確答案】A 【您的答案】A 【答案正確】
【答案解析】【譯文】 科學(xué)家懷疑通過(guò)喝酒來(lái)調(diào)整人體生物鐘是否可行?！驹囶}分析】形容詞詞義區(qū)分題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A 可行的、可能且合理的 B 不可相信的、難以置信的 C 時(shí)髦的、時(shí)尚的 D 貴重的、寶貴的
13.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.A.break away B.break away from C.break out D.break into 【正確答案】B 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】break away：脫離，逃離，逃走。符合句意。介詞from與后面的the bad men連接。break out：爆發(fā)。break into：闖入，潛入，破門(mén)而入。
14.________ he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.A.As B.When C.While D.Since 【正確答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】【譯文】 盡管（雖然）他有許多朋友，但他常常感到孤獨(dú)。【試題分析】語(yǔ)法題。
【詳細(xì)解答】狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞的選取。
15.Please write a report ________ the above subjects are to be covered.A.which B.in which C.that D.in that 【正確答案】B 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定語(yǔ)從句。which指代先行詞report，in用于與report搭配。
16._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.A.Which B.What C.That D.Whether 【正確答案】D 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】句意為“是否執(zhí)行新的計(jì)劃將在明天的會(huì)議上進(jìn)行討論”。因此答案為D。
17._______ he goes, she will go, and she never cares _______ happens.A.Wherever, what B.Wherever, that C.Where, that D.Where, what 【正確答案】A 【您的答案】A 【答案正確】
【答案解析】wherever表示“無(wú)論什么地方”，句子的意思是：無(wú)論他去哪里，她都跟隨，也從不在乎發(fā)生什么。
18.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______, _______ there for a while and then entered it.A.open;to stand B.opening;stood C.open;stood D.opened;standing 【正確答案】C 【您的答案】A 【答案解析】with the door open是with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),open 為形容詞,表狀態(tài);stood與came, entered為并列關(guān)系,在句中作謂語(yǔ)。
19.The missing boys were last seen ________ near the river.A.playing B.played C.play D.to play 【正確答案】A 【您的答案】A 【答案正確】
【答案解析】所填的詞為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，因其后有明確的地點(diǎn)，補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行中，所以只能使用playing。
20.The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.A.政府派警察鎮(zhèn)壓**。
B.政府把警察叫出來(lái)鎮(zhèn)壓**。
C.政府給警察打電話讓他們出去壓迫**。D.政府高喊要警察出去鎮(zhèn)壓**?！菊_答案】A 【您的答案】A 【答案正確】
【答案解析】to suppress the riot在句子中是作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“警察來(lái)是鎮(zhèn)壓**的”，所以答案為A。
the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population will be living in cities _______ in the country. A.other than B.more than C.better than D.rather than 【正確答案】D 【您的答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查詞組辨析。rather than：與其?（不如）；不是?（而是）。句意：到二十一世紀(jì)中葉，世界上大多數(shù)人口將生活在城市而不是農(nóng)村。
2.It _______ for two hours now.A.rains B.is raining C.has rained D.has been raining 【正確答案】D 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】雨現(xiàn)在還在下，是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，所以根據(jù)句意，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比較好。
3.________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose 【正確答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】這里分詞短語(yǔ)的意義應(yīng)為“As he was lost in thought ”，意為“由于陷入沉思”，這兒填入過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，表示一種狀態(tài)，用作原因狀語(yǔ)。
4.The house was quiet in the night, ________ the occasional coughing from my throat.A.as for B.such as C.instead of D.except for 【正確答案】D 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】【譯文】除了偶爾我咳嗽一下以外，這所房子在夜晚非常安靜?！驹囶}分析】短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A.至于，關(guān)于； B 例如；C 代替，而不是；D 除了??以外
5.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.A.break away B.break away from C.break out D.break into 【正確答案】B 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】break away：脫離，逃離，逃走。符合句意。介詞from與后面的the bad men連接。break out：爆發(fā)。break into：闖入，潛入，破門(mén)而入。
6.I would love ________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone 【正確答案】B 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣。would love to do 為一固定搭配形式，其中不定式表示想要做的動(dòng)作。但此句中but 連接的句子說(shuō)明其實(shí)動(dòng)作并沒(méi)有發(fā)生，所以這里要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，選用B項(xiàng)。
7.He bought a house for his children ________.A.lived in B.to live in C.lived D.to live 【正確答案】B 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】本題屬于動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做后置定語(yǔ)。in不可省略。句意：他買(mǎi)了一套房子給孩子們住。
8.The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes, ________ caused me to arrive late.A.it B.that C.what D.which 【正確答案】D 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】【譯文】交通阻塞30多分鐘，這使得我到達(dá)晚了?！驹囶}分析】語(yǔ)法題。
【詳細(xì)解答】非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的選取。
9.There are many sales this season, during which stores will lower their ________ prices.A.normal B.general C.ordinary D.usual 【正確答案】A 【您的答案】A 【答案正確】
【答案解析】【譯文】 這個(gè)季節(jié)有很多促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)，在此期間商店都會(huì)降低商品的原價(jià)?！驹囶}分析】形容詞意義區(qū)分題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A 正常的、平常的 B 普通的、一般的 C 普通的 D 尋常的、通常的
10.Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to make himself ________.A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand 【正確答案】B 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】【譯文】 那個(gè)時(shí)候雖然他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不好，但仍然可以讓別人聽(tīng)懂?！驹囶}分析】語(yǔ)法題。
【詳細(xì)解答】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選用。過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)以及動(dòng)作的完成。
11.Imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports.A.to B.for C.out D.of 【正確答案】A 【您的答案】A 【答案正確】
【答案解析】in proportion to：按?的比例，與?成正比。
12.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well, now I regret ________ that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done 【正確答案】D 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】regret后所跟動(dòng)詞有to do 與doing兩種形式，不定式表示“為做某事而遺憾”，doing 表示“為做過(guò)某事而后悔”?！癶aving done”則更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已發(fā)生而無(wú)法挽回。
13.As for family education, parents are encouraged to rely on ________ rather than punishment.A.criticism B.intimidation C.persuasion D.scolding 【正確答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】【譯文】 關(guān)于家庭教育，鼓勵(lì)父母?jìng)円揽空f(shuō)服而不是懲罰孩子?！驹囶}分析】名詞詞義區(qū)分題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A 批評(píng)、指責(zé) B 恐嚇、威脅 C 說(shuō)服、勸服 D 責(zé)罵、斥責(zé)
14.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 【正確答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】此處所填的詞與其后的賓語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情景。add是及物動(dòng)詞（有自己的賓語(yǔ)從句），此處adding表示主動(dòng)意義，所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。
15.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______, _______ there for a while and then entered it.A.open;to stand B.opening;stood C.open;stood D.opened;standing 【正確答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】with the door open是with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),open 為形容詞,表狀態(tài);stood與came, entered為并列關(guān)系,在句中作謂語(yǔ)。
17.The Roman goddess Venus is identified _______ the Greek goddess Aphrodite.A.with B.by C.for D.to 【正確答案】A 【您的答案】A 【答案正確】
【答案解析】be identified with：和...有聯(lián)系，被視為與...等同。
18.You’d better leave things ________ if you don’t know how to deal with them.A.off B.out C.alone D.over 【正確答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】【譯文】 如果你不知道如何處理這些事情，你最好把它們放在一邊。【試題分析】副詞意義區(qū)分題。leave sth.alone 把??放在一邊
【詳細(xì)解答】 A.離開(kāi)，離去；B 不在里面，出局；C 單獨(dú)的（地）；D 完結(jié)，翻倒，越過(guò)
19.Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.A.has B.have C.is D.are 【正確答案】C 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】neither?nor?是固定搭配，意思是：既不??也不??。它需要遵循就近原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Chinese一致，所以答案是C。
20.They built a highway _______ the mountains.A.lead into B.to lead into C.led into D.leading into 【正確答案】D 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】leading into的邏輯主語(yǔ)是highway，它們之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞形式。句意：他們修建了一條通往山里的公路
has come to an end.A.As a result B.By all means C.In contrast D.On the contrary 【正確答案】D 【您的答案】D 【答案正確】
【答案解析】本題考查介詞詞組的詞義辨析。四個(gè)詞組分別表示“因此”、“務(wù)必”、“相比之下”和“相反”之意。
2.As for family education, parents are encouraged to rely on ________ rather than punishment.A.criticism B.intimidation C.persuasion D.scolding 【正確答案】C 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】【譯文】 關(guān)于家庭教育，鼓勵(lì)父母?jìng)円揽空f(shuō)服而不是懲罰孩子。【試題分析】名詞詞義區(qū)分題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A 批評(píng)、指責(zé) B 恐嚇、威脅 C 說(shuō)服、勸服 D 責(zé)罵、斥責(zé)
3.The French maintain a ________ separation of personal and professional life.A.hostile B.serious C.rigid D.rapid 【正確答案】C 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】【譯文】 法國(guó)人民保持把個(gè)人生活和職業(yè)生活嚴(yán)格區(qū)分開(kāi)。【試題分析】形容詞意義區(qū)分題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A.不友好的，懷有敵意的;B 嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的;C 嚴(yán)格的，堅(jiān)固的，僵硬的;D 快的，迅速的
4._______ he goes, she will go, and she never cares _______ happens.A.Wherever, what B.Wherever, that C.Where, that D.Where, what 【正確答案】A 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】wherever表示“無(wú)論什么地方”，句子的意思是：無(wú)論他去哪里，她都跟隨，也從不在乎發(fā)生什么。
5.There are many sales this season, during which stores will lower their ________ prices.A.normal B.general C.ordinary D.usual 【正確答案】A 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】【譯文】 這個(gè)季節(jié)有很多促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)，在此期間商店都會(huì)降低商品的原價(jià)?！驹囶}分析】形容詞意義區(qū)分題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A 正常的、平常的 B 普通的、一般的 C 普通的 D 尋常的、通常的
6.To a worker, ________ from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play.A.what B.which C.that D.it 【正確答案】A 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】本題要求填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以選what。
7.It is obvious how bad movies will impact ________ children.A.on B.to C.with D.in 【正確答案】A 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】impact有時(shí)也可以當(dāng)作一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)用，與之搭配的介詞仍然是on。句意：壞電影對(duì)兒童會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么影響是顯而易見(jiàn)的。
8.People appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.A.talking B.talked C.talk D.to talk 【正確答案】A 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】appreciate doing sth.愿意，喜歡做某事。句意：人們喜歡同他交談是因?yàn)樗炔W(xué)又幽默。
9.________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose 【正確答案】C 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】這里分詞短語(yǔ)的意義應(yīng)為“As he was lost in thought ”，意為“由于陷入沉思”，這兒填入過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，表示一種狀態(tài)，用作原因狀語(yǔ)。
10.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well, now I regret ________ that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done 【正確答案】D 【您的答案】D 【答案正確】
【答案解析】regret后所跟動(dòng)詞有to do 與doing兩種形式，不定式表示“為做某事而遺憾”，doing 表示“為做過(guò)某事而后悔”?！癶aving done”則更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已發(fā)生而無(wú)法挽回。
11.She was ________ be unable to speak.A.such angry as to B.so angry as to C.as angry as to D.angry so as to 【正確答案】B 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】so+形容詞+as to 表示“如此生氣以至于?”
12.You’d better leave things ________ if you don’t know how to deal with them.A.off B.out C.alone D.over 【正確答案】C 【您的答案】D 【答案解析】【譯文】 如果你不知道如何處理這些事情，你最好把它們放在一邊?！驹囶}分析】副詞意義區(qū)分題。leave sth.alone 把??放在一邊
【詳細(xì)解答】 A.離開(kāi)，離去；B 不在里面，出局；C 單獨(dú)的（地）；D 完結(jié)，翻倒，越過(guò)
13.The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.A.政府派警察鎮(zhèn)壓**。
B.政府把警察叫出來(lái)鎮(zhèn)壓**。
C.政府給警察打電話讓他們出去壓迫**。D.政府高喊要警察出去鎮(zhèn)壓**。【正確答案】A 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】to suppress the riot在句子中是作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“警察來(lái)是鎮(zhèn)壓**的”，所以答案為A。
14.She couldn’t ________ the meaning of the poem because it’s too vague.A.work with B.work out C.work at D.work up 【正確答案】B 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】【譯文】因?yàn)槟鞘自?shī)寫(xiě)得太模糊，她不能理解其含義?！驹囶}分析】短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A.與??一起工作;B 想出，做出;C 從事;D 逐漸達(dá)到
15.So far scientists have only acquired ________ understanding of the physical processes that cause earthquakes.A.a partial B.a changeable C.an original D.an individual 【正確答案】A 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】【譯文】 到目前為止科學(xué)家們對(duì)導(dǎo)致地震的物理過(guò)程僅僅獲得不完全的了解。【試題分析】形容詞詞義區(qū)分題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 A 不完全的、部分的 B 易變的、可變的 C 原先的、最初的 D 個(gè)人的、個(gè)別的
16.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 【正確答案】C 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】此處所填的詞與其后的賓語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情景。add是及物動(dòng)詞（有自己的賓語(yǔ)從句），此處adding表示主動(dòng)意義，所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。
17.________ he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.A.As B.When C.While D.Since 【正確答案】C 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】【譯文】 盡管（雖然）他有許多朋友，但他常常感到孤獨(dú)。【試題分析】語(yǔ)法題。
【詳細(xì)解答】狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞的選取。
18.Please write a report ________ the above subjects are to be covered.A.which B.in which C.that D.in that 【正確答案】B 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定語(yǔ)從句。which指代先行詞report，in用于與report搭配。
19.Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to make himself ________.A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand 【正確答案】B 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】【譯文】 那個(gè)時(shí)候雖然他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不好，但仍然可以讓別人聽(tīng)懂?！驹囶}分析】語(yǔ)法題。
【詳細(xì)解答】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選用。過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)以及動(dòng)作的完成。
20.You’ll be there tomorrow--you won’t ________ me ________, will you？ A.let.., of B.let.., out C.let.., down D.let.., off 【正確答案】C 【您的答案】D
【答案解析】let sb down表示“讓某人失望”的意思。
4.On average about ￡5000 a year is spent on each private school pupil, ________ the amount spent on state school pupils.A.as twice as B.twice more as C.more than twice D.more twice than 【正確答案】C 【您的答案】C 【答案正確】
16.He declined _______ more about it.A.say B.to say C.said D.saying 【正確答案】B 【您的答案】D
8._______ at all is worth doing well.A.Whatever is worth doing B.That is worth doing C.What is worth doing it D.Whatever is worth doing it 【正確答案】A 【您的答案】A 【答案正確】
14.The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well ________.A.nourished B.stuffed C.tamed D.ventured 【正確答案】A 【您的答案】D
第五篇：2006年4月自考英語(yǔ)二試題及答案
2006年4月自考英語(yǔ)
（二）試卷及答案！
06年4月自考英語(yǔ)
（二）試卷
2006年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(yǔ)
（二）試卷 PART ONE(50 POINTS)I．Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1point each)1.It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.A.other than B.rather than C.less than D.more than 2.We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.A.valuable B.capable C.acceptable D.available 3.The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.A.enormously B.effectively C.infinitely D.extremely 4.If you ______ my advice, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now.A.took B.takes C.has taken D.had taken 5.The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner.A.over B.was over C.is over D.been over 6.All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.A.having spent B.has been spent C.having been spent D.had been spent 7.______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.A.Hardly had be begun B.Hardly he had begun C.Hardly he has begun D.He hardly had begun 8.The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.A.like B.likely C.alike D.lively 9.The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.A.late B.later C.lately D.latest 10.I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.A.above all B.in all C.at all D.after all II.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point each)However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears.There are 11 of reasons for this.One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day.In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set.14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said;our mind might be 15 elsewhere.Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don’t always listen carefully.A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us.Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening.For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said.11.A.the number B.a number C.number D.numbers 12.A.accept B.obtain C.receive D.possess 13.A.put B.consume C.spend D.spare 14.A.Besides B.Whereas C.Otherwise D.Nevertheless 15.A.wondering B.swinging C.recycling D.wandering 16.A.other B.some C.the other D.another 17.A.gone B.going C.goes D.went 18.A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.few 19.A.to B.with C.of D.about 20.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.scream III.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points each)Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many of today’s most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto.When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores.In 1869, he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto.He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success.He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail.However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated;he came up with a brand new notion of business – ―Goods satisfactory, or money refunded.‖ He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash.With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs.His business grew rapidly.He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods.Eaton’s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind.It was distributed and read all over the country.It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites.It became part of their life.They even called it The Wishing Book.The secret of the list’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers;they trusted him for good prices and quality goods.Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer.In all this, he was a leader.21.The best description of Eaton is that ______.A.he was the richest merchant in Toronto B.he was a successful technical inventor C.he introduced new sales practices D.he changed people’s ideas about businessmen 22.Eaton’s success lay primarily in that ____.A.he sold only good quality goods B.he was the first person to provide good service C.he treated his employees better than any of his competitors D.he won respect from his customers 23.From the passage we can infer that ______.A.Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B.Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C.Eaton never sold his goods on credit D.Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24.The best title for this passage is _____.A.Good Goods, of Money Refunded B.Eaton, a Sales Inventor C.Customers’ Respect, a Secret of Success D.Eaton’s list, a Welcome Event in Sales History
25.Eaton’s List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____.A.good-quality goods at reasonable prices B.goods at unreasonable prices C.good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D.poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The threat of a global outbreak(疾病大爆發(fā))of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively.Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu.Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus(病毒)has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks.In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed;there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers.Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort.If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country.The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous.Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people.World Health Organization(WHO)estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people.If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher.Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage.The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent.If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost.Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals.However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people.Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics.If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives.26.Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________.A.establish new markets B.work together effectively C.stop birds from flying to other countries D.raise fewer chickens and ducks 27.The second paragraph focuses on ______.A.World Health Organization B.flus in Hong Kong and Spain C.the economy of Southeast Asia D.possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28.The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______.A.63 B.124 C.7.4 million D.50 million 29.In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____.A.stimulating financial growth B.reducing economic damages C.saving human lives D.protecting bird species 30.The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______.A.the origin and history of bird flu B.the importance of international cooperation C.the possible dangers of a national outbreak D.the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased.―We worry more about their safety in the holidays,‖ explains one mother from North London.If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room!Well, that’s an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends.Weekends are not the only time to worry!Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train.This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net.All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous? Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier.In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents.―At least our parents can keep tabs on us,‖ says 16-year-old Julia.―So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are.I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.‖ Mobiles are not just expensive toys;they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they make parents feel better.Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones.Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely.Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger.Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did.Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety.31.Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______.A.wander around on bus in the city B.chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms C.make questionable friends on the net D.are taken little care of by teachers 32.For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________.A.by car B.by bus C.by train D.by public transport 33.Most significantly, mobile phones _______.A.enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B.help keep teenagers safe C.make parents feel less worried D.protect teenagers from being attacked 34.Teenagers should never give any strangers ______.A.their mobile phone numbers B.their family address C.their personal information D.their parents’ names 35.This passage is mainly about ________.A.freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B.safety for teenagers in summer holidays C.activities for teenagers in summer holidays D.troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO(50 POINTS)IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。每個(gè)單詞的詞類(lèi)、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫(xiě)在答題紙上。36.獲勝者，優(yōu)勝者 n.w_ _ _ _ _ 37.（使）枯萎，凋謝 v.w_ _ _ _ _ 38.垂直的，豎的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39.易變的，變量的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.唯一的，獨(dú)特的 a.u_ _ _ _ _ 41.地下的，隱蔽的 a.u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42.真實(shí)的，如實(shí)地 ad.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43.星期二 n.T_ _ _ _ _ _ 44.傳統(tǒng)，慣例 n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45.同情，同情心 n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.投降，讓步 vi.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47.足夠的，充分的 a.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48.親屬，親戚 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.抵抗，反抗 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50.有目的的，蓄意的 a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51.財(cái)產(chǎn)；性質(zhì) n.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52.俯望，漏看 vt.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53.發(fā)源，源自 vi.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54.音樂(lè)的，悅耳的 a.m_ _ _ _ _ _ 55.意圖，打算 n.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
V.Word Form(10 points, 1 point each)將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻住４鸢笇?xiě)在答題紙上。56．He _________(write)her 10 letters since he met her last years.57.I think it necessary for him ________(finish)the work in time.58.The house is ______(complete)before his brother’s wedding ceremony.59.You had better ________(bring)enough money with you.60.The _______(good)he feels, the more work he will do.61.If I hadn’t listened to you, I would _______(make)such a silly mistake.62.The three players repeatedly denied ________(take)any drug.63.People who are entitled to ________(vote)should be over eighteen.64.The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______(consume).65.If she ______(catch)the 10 O’clock train, she can get there by lunch time.VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points each)將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。66.男人的平均身高比女人高幾英寸。67.你所說(shuō)的與我們正在討論的豪不相干。68． 教育應(yīng)該使每個(gè)學(xué)生德、智、體全面發(fā)展。69．這本書(shū)對(duì)讀者產(chǎn)生了很大影響。70．這次考試比我們預(yù)想的要難得多。
VII.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)將下列短文譯成漢語(yǔ)并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。
There is a clear distinction between one who is supposed to know and another, usually a younger person who is supposed not to know.However, teaching is not necessarily the area of a special group of people, nor should it be looked upon as a technical skill.Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a blank mind.If you have a certain skill, you should be able to share it with others.You do not have to get a certificate to convey what you know to them or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves.All of us, from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society, should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers.We can share what we know, however little it might be, with others who have need of that knowledge or skill.2006年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試 英語(yǔ)
（二）試題答案及評(píng)分參考
I.Vocabulary and Structure(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A II.Cloze Test(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B III.Reading Comprehension(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B
IV.Word Spelling(本大題共20小題，每?jī)尚☆}1分，共10分)36.winner 37.wither 38.vertical 39.variable 40.unique 41.underground 42.truthfully 43.Tuesday 44.tradition 45.sympathy 46.surrender 47.sufficient 48.relative 49.resistance 50.purposeful 51.property 52.overlook 53.originate 54.musical 55.intention [評(píng)分參考] 多寫(xiě)、少寫(xiě)或錯(cuò)寫(xiě)一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的字母均為錯(cuò)
V.Word From(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)56.has written 57.to finish 58.to be completed 59.bring 60.better 61.have made 62.taking 63.vote 64.consumption 65.catches [評(píng)分參考] 語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤或拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤均不給分。
VI.Translation from Chinese into English(本大題共5小題，每小題3分，共15分)66.On the average, men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women.67.What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing.68.Education should enable every student to develop morally, intellectually and physically.69.The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers.70.The test was much more difficult than we had expected.[評(píng)分參考]（1）主要語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤（如動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、主謂一致、否定、疑問(wèn)以及其他句型錯(cuò)誤）或影響基本句意的重要用詞錯(cuò)誤扣1分。
（2）非基本語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤（如介詞、代詞、冠詞、大寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等錯(cuò)誤）以及不影響基本句意的用詞錯(cuò)誤每?jī)商幙?分。
（3）拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤每?jī)商幙?分。拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤本大題總扣分不超過(guò)3分。（4）如所用句型與答案不一致，只要語(yǔ)言和意義正確，均應(yīng)給分。
VII.Translation from English into Chinese(本大題共15分)一般認(rèn)為，有知識(shí)的人與沒(méi)有知識(shí)的人――他們通常是較年輕的人――之間的區(qū)別非常明顯。然而，教學(xué)不一定是某個(gè)特殊群體的領(lǐng)域，也不應(yīng)該被看作是一項(xiàng)專(zhuān)業(yè)技能。教學(xué)不止是將信息硬塞進(jìn)空白的頭腦，而更應(yīng)是指導(dǎo)和幫助。只要你有某種特定的技能，你就應(yīng)當(dāng)能與他人分享。你沒(méi)必要持有證書(shū)才能把你的知識(shí)傳授給他人，或?yàn)樗麄兊淖詫W(xué)提供幫助。我們社會(huì)中每一個(gè)成員，從蹣跚學(xué)步的孩童到耄耋之年的老者，都應(yīng)當(dāng)意識(shí)到自己作為教師的才能。盡管我們可能知之甚少，但仍應(yīng)能與那些需要我們的人來(lái)分享我們的知識(shí)和技能?！苍u(píng)分參考〕
短文英譯漢的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按譯文質(zhì)量分為15-13分、12-10分、9-7分、6-4分和3-1分五個(gè)檔次。各檔次標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：
（1）15-13分。全文翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)通順。
（2）12-10分。全文主要內(nèi)容翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)通順，但有少數(shù)語(yǔ)句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。（3）9-7分。全文不少于一半的內(nèi)容基本正確，漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)尚通順，有一些語(yǔ)句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。（4）6-4分。少部分內(nèi)容翻譯基本正確，有較多的語(yǔ)句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。（5）3-1分。僅譯對(duì)個(gè)別句子。
（6）全文譯錯(cuò)或澤出零星單詞或全文不譯，不給分。（7）缺譯的語(yǔ)句按完全譯錯(cuò)處理。
根據(jù)以上評(píng)分檔次描述，評(píng)分可在相應(yīng)的檔次內(nèi)上下浮動(dòng)。
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