第一篇:中秋節(jié)的由來(lái)及習(xí)俗 文化墻海報(bào)
中秋節(jié)的來(lái)歷和傳說(shuō)
每年農(nóng)歷八月十五日,是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的中秋佳節(jié)。這時(shí)是一年秋季的中期,所以被稱(chēng)為中秋。這也是我國(guó)僅 次于春節(jié)的第二大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。
中秋節(jié)的由來(lái):在中國(guó)的農(nóng)歷里,一年分為四季,每季又分為孟、仲、季三部分,因而中秋也稱(chēng)仲秋。八月十五的月亮比其它幾個(gè)月的滿月更圓,更明亮,所以又叫做月夕、秋節(jié)、仲秋節(jié)、八月節(jié)、八月會(huì)、追 月節(jié)、玩月節(jié)、拜月節(jié)、女兒節(jié)或團(tuán)圓節(jié),是流行于全國(guó)眾多民族中的傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)日。
中秋傳說(shuō)之——嫦娥奔月
中國(guó)古代神話傳說(shuō),嫦娥偷吃了丈夫后羿從西王母那兒討來(lái)的不死之藥后,飛到月宮。但瓊樓玉宇,高 處不勝寒,嫦娥向丈夫傾訴懊悔后,又說(shuō):“明日乃月圓之候,你用面粉作丸,團(tuán)團(tuán)如圓月形狀,放在屋子 的西北方向,然后再連續(xù)呼喚我的名字。三更時(shí)分,我就可以回家來(lái)了?!钡诙?,后羿照妻子的吩咐去做,屆時(shí)嫦娥果然由月中飛來(lái),夫妻重圓。中秋節(jié)做月餅供嫦娥的風(fēng)俗,也是由此形成。
中秋傳說(shuō)之——吳剛折桂
相傳月亮上的廣寒宮前的桂樹(shù)生長(zhǎng)繁茂,有五百多丈高,下邊有一個(gè)人常在砍伐它,但是每次砍下去之后,被砍的地方又立即合攏了。幾千年來(lái),就這樣隨砍隨合,這棵桂樹(shù)永遠(yuǎn)也不能被砍光。據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)砍樹(shù)的人名叫 吳剛,是漢朝西河人,曾跟隨仙人修道,到了天界,但是他犯了錯(cuò)誤,仙人就把他貶謫到月宮,日日做這種徒勞 無(wú)功的苦差使,以示懲處。李白詩(shī)中有“欲斫月中桂,持為寒者薪”的記載。
第二篇:圣誕節(jié)的由來(lái) 文化墻海報(bào)
圣誕節(jié)的由來(lái)和習(xí)俗
圣誕節(jié)(Christmas),這個(gè)名稱(chēng)是“基督彌撒”的縮寫(xiě),彌撒是教會(huì)的一種禮拜儀式。12月25日,是基督教徒紀(jì)念耶穌誕生的日子,稱(chēng)為圣誕節(jié)。西方人以紅、綠、白三色為圣誕色,圣誕節(jié)來(lái)臨時(shí) 家家戶(hù)戶(hù)都要用圣誕色來(lái)裝飾。紅色與白色相映成趣的是圣誕老人,他是圣誕節(jié)活動(dòng)中最受歡迎的 人物。西方兒童在圣誕夜臨睡之前,要在壁爐前或枕頭旁放上一只襪子,等候圣誕老人在他們?nèi)胨?后把禮物放在襪子內(nèi)。
圣誕老人(Father Christmas)每年圣誕節(jié),圣誕老人
騎在馴鹿上,圣童手持圣誕樹(shù)降臨人間,他趕著馴鹿,拉著裝滿玩具和禮物的雪橇挨家挨戶(hù)給每個(gè)孩子送禮物的快樂(lè)老精靈的形象已深深地留在人們的記憶中。
圣誕樹(shù)(Christmas tree)是圣誕節(jié)慶祝中最有名的傳統(tǒng)之一。通常人們?cè)谑フQ前后把一棵常綠植物如松樹(shù)弄進(jìn)屋里或者在戶(hù)外,并用圣誕燈和彩色的裝飾物裝飾。
圣誕帽(Christmas hat)那是一頂紅色帽子,據(jù)說(shuō)
晚上戴上睡覺(jué)除了睡得安穩(wěn)和有點(diǎn)暖外,第二天你還會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在帽子里多了點(diǎn)心愛(ài)的人送的禮物。
圣誕襪(Christmas sock)最早以前是一對(duì)紅色的大襪子,大小不拘。因?yàn)槭フQ襪是要用來(lái)裝禮物的,所以是小朋友最喜歡的東西,晚上他們會(huì)將自己的襪子掛在床邊,等待第二天早上收禮。
第三篇:文化墻海報(bào)更新
文化墻海報(bào)更新
海報(bào)提供部門(mén):市場(chǎng)公關(guān)部
流程:總部每周會(huì)將海報(bào)電子版發(fā)給各部門(mén)文化專(zhuān)員,由文化專(zhuān)員在當(dāng)?shù)剡M(jìn)行聯(lián)系印刷并及時(shí)張貼到文化墻,張貼后將更新后的文化墻拍照后反饋到企業(yè)文化研究中心。
文化墻的概念
文化墻是以公司文明、宣傳公司、宣傳公司文化、推動(dòng)公司品牌建設(shè)以及幫助公司提升 品牌形象為己任。把墻景美化作為支持公司精神文明創(chuàng)建工作的一項(xiàng)行之有效的載體,與改善美化公司環(huán)境結(jié)合起來(lái)。把公司的形象品牌有效融合。描繪和諧、文明、人文、藝術(shù)的企業(yè)環(huán)境。文化墻整體原則
簡(jiǎn)潔,言簡(jiǎn)意賅,與企業(yè)標(biāo)識(shí)色彩諧調(diào)
1.內(nèi)容:企業(yè)名稱(chēng),企業(yè)簡(jiǎn)介,企業(yè)宣傳語(yǔ),產(chǎn)品介紹,特色介紹,根據(jù)墻面大小,可適當(dāng)增減。
2.表現(xiàn)形式:材質(zhì)與色彩的選擇,醫(yī)藥保健類(lèi),選用天然或類(lèi)天然材料設(shè)計(jì),以表現(xiàn)古樸厚重為主。(科技類(lèi)可選用現(xiàn)代合成材質(zhì)的。名頭用重點(diǎn)燈光渲染)造型稍做層次。
文化墻的內(nèi)容
企業(yè)愿景、目標(biāo)、價(jià)值觀(這些內(nèi)容需要提煉)
企業(yè)發(fā)展歷程(以圖片加說(shuō)明為宜)
企業(yè)重要活動(dòng)(年會(huì)、大型活動(dòng)、員工活動(dòng)等,圖片為宜)
企業(yè)獲得榮譽(yù)
上面的內(nèi)容根據(jù)你的文化墻的要求可選擇進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。
第四篇:中秋節(jié)的由來(lái)及不同國(guó)家中秋節(jié)的不同習(xí)俗
中秋節(jié)及月餅的起源
中秋節(jié)美食首推月餅,其起源說(shuō)法多種。一說(shuō)元代末年,江蘇泰州的反元起義領(lǐng)袖張士誠(chéng)(或說(shuō)是朱元璋的謀士劉伯溫)利用中秋民眾互贈(zèng)圓餅之際,在餅中夾帶“八月十五夜殺韃子”的字條,大家見(jiàn)了餅中字條,一傳十,十傳百,如約于這天夜里一起手刃無(wú)惡不作的“韃子”(元兵),過(guò)后家家吃餅慶祝起義勝利,并正式稱(chēng)中秋節(jié)的圓餅為月餅。在后來(lái)很長(zhǎng)歷史時(shí)期,甚至在上世紀(jì)末,許多月餅上還貼有一方小紙片!只可惜,近年所產(chǎn)月餅已不見(jiàn)小紙片蹤影,月餅所含代代相傳的“文化密碼”蕩然無(wú)存。另有一說(shuō)為,明洪武初年,大將徐達(dá)攻下元朝殘余勢(shì)力盤(pán)踞的元大都北京,捷報(bào)傳到首都南京,正在下棋的明太祖朱元璋欣喜若狂,即傳諭中秋節(jié)普天同慶,并將當(dāng)初反元大起義時(shí)傳遞信息的月餅賞賜臣民。月餅從此成為中秋節(jié)“法定”的食品,非食不可了。
月餅,最初起源于唐朝軍隊(duì)祝捷食品。唐高祖年間,大將軍李靖征討突厥靠月餅隱蔽的傳話得勝,八月十五凱旋而歸,此后,吃月餅成為每年的習(xí)俗。當(dāng)時(shí)有經(jīng)商的吐魯番人向唐朝皇帝獻(xiàn)餅祝捷。高祖李淵接過(guò)華麗的餅盒,拿出圓餅,笑指空中明月說(shuō):“應(yīng)將胡餅邀蟾蜍”。說(shuō)完把餅分給群臣一起吃。
南宋吳自牧的《夢(mèng)梁錄》一書(shū),已有“月餅”一詞,但對(duì)中秋賞月,吃月餅的描述,是明代的《西湖游覽志會(huì)》才有記載:“八月十五日謂之中秋,民間以月餅相遺,取團(tuán)圓之義”。到了清代,關(guān)于月餅的記載就多起來(lái)了,而且制作越來(lái)越精細(xì)。
不同國(guó)家中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗
泰國(guó):擺仙桃,拜八仙
泰國(guó)是華僑華人聚居的國(guó)家。在曼谷,超過(guò)一半的人有華人血統(tǒng),泰國(guó)華人多為潮汕、客家人的后代。所以,泰國(guó)華人過(guò)中秋節(jié)保留了許多潮汕、客家人的傳統(tǒng)。泰國(guó)人把中秋節(jié)喚做“祈月節(jié)”。中秋節(jié)前夕,泰國(guó)首都曼谷市就會(huì)張燈結(jié)彩,熱鬧非凡。人們紛紛到這里選購(gòu)月餅、水果,準(zhǔn)備與家人共度中秋佳節(jié)。柚子也是泰國(guó)華人過(guò)中秋必不可少的食物,因?yàn)樗⒁鈭F(tuán)團(tuán)圓圓、甜甜蜜蜜。
每當(dāng)泰國(guó)的八月十五之夜,各家各戶(hù)用甘蔗扎成拱門(mén),男女老少都要集中參拜月亮。中秋桌上供奉著中國(guó)民間傳說(shuō)的“八洞神仙”,個(gè)個(gè)栩栩如生,桌上還擺滿了“壽桃”、“月餅”之類(lèi)美食。據(jù)說(shuō),中秋祈月,八仙會(huì)帶著壽桃到月宮給觀音祝壽,菩薩神仙們就會(huì)“降福生靈”。越南:聽(tīng)阿貴傳說(shuō),提鯉魚(yú)燈游玩
每年中秋節(jié)期間,越南各地都要舉行花燈節(jié),并對(duì)花燈的設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行評(píng)比,優(yōu)勝者將獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。此外,中秋之夜孩子們會(huì)聆聽(tīng)關(guān)于阿貴的傳說(shuō)。相傳阿貴得到仙樹(shù)后,未遵仙訓(xùn),用污水澆樹(shù),結(jié)果仙樹(shù)騰空飛上月宮。阿貴因手拉樹(shù)根,也被帶去受責(zé)。晚上彩燈齊放,傳說(shuō)是有條鯉魚(yú)成精后害人,包公為救百姓,用紙?jiān)缩庺~(yú)燈以鎮(zhèn)壓。于是越南人尤其是孩子在中秋夜都要提鯉魚(yú)燈出游玩耍,蘊(yùn)涵長(zhǎng)大后“跳龍門(mén)”之意。
越南人也有賞月吃月餅的傳統(tǒng)。近年來(lái),隨著越南經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,“月餅經(jīng)濟(jì)”應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。每逢中秋節(jié)來(lái)臨,越南街頭就會(huì)涌現(xiàn)出一大批月餅專(zhuān)賣(mài)店。越來(lái)越多的越南人將月餅當(dāng)做送禮佳品,用于答謝客戶(hù)和商業(yè)伙伴。月餅作為一種“關(guān)系潤(rùn)滑劑”,日益活躍在越南這個(gè)有著送禮傳統(tǒng)的國(guó)家。柬埔寨:虔心拜月,祈乞賜福
在柬埔寨,人們把“中秋節(jié)”稱(chēng)之為“拜月節(jié)”,在佛歷十二月上弦十五日舉行。這天清晨,當(dāng)?shù)厝藗冮_(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備供月禮品,有的采鮮花,有的挖木薯熬湯,有的舂扁米,有的煮甘蔗水,一派歡樂(lè)繁忙。晚上,大家把供品放進(jìn)托盤(pán),將托盤(pán)放在房前一張大席子上,靜待明月東升。當(dāng)月上樹(shù)梢頭,人們虔心拜月,祈乞賜福。拜畢,老人把扁米塞進(jìn)孩子嘴里,直到塞滿不能咀嚼時(shí)方止。這表示“圓圓滿滿”、“和和美美”。緬甸:點(diǎn)燈火 布齋飯
在緬甸,中秋節(jié)稱(chēng)之為“光明節(jié)”,篤信佛教的緬甸人在8月的“月圓日”要大張燈火,以慶祝“光明節(jié)”的光臨。節(jié)日之夜,萬(wàn)家燈火,亮若白晝,到處是“不夜城鄉(xiāng)”。緬王每年親自主持慶?;顒?dòng)。國(guó)王還要在衛(wèi)隊(duì)和文武百官簇?fù)硐拢鰧m觀燈并舉行盛大施舍。各地還要通宵達(dá)旦放電影、演話劇、跳舞唱歌,佛塔內(nèi)還有大規(guī)模的布施齋飯等活動(dòng),好不熱鬧。
第五篇:英文版中秋節(jié)由來(lái)、習(xí)俗、故事
Mid-Autumn Festival
One of the most important festivals is the Mid-Autumn Day.Chinese ancestors believed that the 7th,8th,and 9th lunar months belong to autumn.So the Mid-Autumn Day falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.In mid-autumn, farmers have just finished gathering their crops and bringing in fruits from the orchards果園.Overjoyed狂喜的 with the bumper豐富的 harvest, they feel quite relaxed after a year's hard work.So the 15th of the eighth lunar month has gradually evolved as成為 a widely celebrated festival for ordinary people.Night falls.The land is bathed in silver moonlight, as at this time of the year the weather is usually fine and the sky usually clear.Families set up tables in their courtyards 庭院or sit on their balconies, chatting and sharing offerings祭品 to the moon.Together they enjoy the enchanting迷人的 spell of night.Naturally at this pleasant moment people are reminded of beautiful legends about the moon.The most popular in China is an ancient story telling how a girl named Chang'e flew to the moon.Long long ago,a terrible drought干旱plagued折磨;困擾 the land.Ten suns burned fiercely猛烈地 in the sky like smoldering 情緒郁積的volcanoes火山.The land was parched烤, and rivers went dry.Many people died of hunger and thirst.Then there appeared a brave young man named Hou Yi who took out his red bow and white arrows箭and shot down nine suns one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)的.The weather immediately turned cooler and heavy rains filled the rivers with fresh water.Life was restored恢復(fù) on the earth and humanity was saved.A beautiful girl secretly fell in love with the hero, who also loved the sweet girl.Soon they got married.Out of respect for what he had done for his people, the goddess of the western sky rewarded the brave young man with a special drink that could give its drinker eternal永恒的 life in the heaven and made him an immortal being生命.But an evil-minded person got to learn the secret and he managed to kill the hero by a sudden attack.The murder done, he ran to Chang'e who was waiting for the return of her husband from hunting.The wicked邪惡的 murderer謀殺者 forced強(qiáng)迫 the wife to give him the drink.Without hesitation猶豫, the wife in her desperation絕望的境地 took up the drink and drank it in one gulp大口的.Overcome with grief悲痛, the faithful忠誠(chéng)wife rushed to the dead body of her husband and wept bitterly悲痛地.But soon the drink began to take effect and Chang'e felt herself lifted up from the ground towards heaven.She had to live on the moon because it is nearest to the earth where her husband lay lifeless無(wú)生命的 and cold.She was alone and sad, never able to get back to earth.For thousands of years the Chinese people have related涉及 the vicissitudes興衰 of life to changes of the moon as it waxes漸滿 and wanes漸淡的: joy and sorrow, parting and reunion.Because the round, full moon is a symbol of reunion and happiness, the mid-autumn day when the moon is at its fullest and brightest is naturally taken as the festival.In the Chinese written language, the word圓滿(pronounced as “yuan man”)means round and full literally字面上地, and metaphorically 暗喻it suggests family reunion and perfection 完美of life in the world.Every family would try to enjoy a happy reunion of its members in hoping for a more perfect life in future.Those who cannot return home on this day to watch the bright moon together with their dear ones always feel deep longing for their family.One of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai, expressed his longing for home place in a short poem that has become known even to three-year-old kids for thousands of years.It runs like this:
Before my bed shine bright the silver moon beams, It seems autumn frost on the chamber floor gleams.Gazing up toward the full moon in the night skies, I can't but lower my head as homesickness鄉(xiāng)愁 does arise上升.Today festivities歡宴,慶典 centered about the Mid-Autumn Day are more varied.After a family reunion dinner, many people like to go out to attend special performances in parks or on public squares.Some groups or clubs of retired people would hold gatherings or parties for appreciation of the moonlight.Among all the ways to celebrate this particular occasion, one traditional custom has definitely remained unchanged and is shared by almost every Chinese.That is eating a special kind of food: moon-cakes.Most of these cakes are made in a round shape, again a symbol of the full moon.There are a number of fillings wrapped纏繞,包裹 inside the cakes, so it's also a golden time for markets and department stores to sell these special cakes to citizens市民 before and during the festival.They are really delicious, and it's not uncommon for people to send moon-cakes to friends and relatives as Mid-Autumn gifts.While eating the tasty moon-cakes and gazing at the bright moon in the night sky, people feel sweet and happy at heart.