第一篇：新東方【王江濤】考研英語(yǔ)指導(dǎo)：考

考前寫作突破-輕松三步走

第一步：通讀教材，消化筆記。要把我們網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂發(fā)的教材，寫作教材，包括講義，再通讀一遍。另外我們講課的課堂筆記需要整理好，消化掉。每年都有很多同學(xué)聽課的時(shí)候記了很多筆記，之后也不看，那是沒用的。我們講的筆記都是考研的精華，要消化掉。每一個(gè)單詞，應(yīng)該掌握拼寫；每一個(gè)句子，應(yīng)該至少把它背下來(lái)。這個(gè)問(wèn)題要在11月之前給解決掉。第二步：背誦、默寫、仿寫20大必備范文

1、背誦

我們給大家提供了20大必背范文：10篇小作文和10篇大作文。(王老師編寫的《高分寫作》)如果你還沒有背下來(lái)，應(yīng)該在1月1號(hào)之前，把它們都背下來(lái)。而且要背到滾瓜爛熟，多多益善。為什么要這么做呢？因?yàn)槿绻车貌皇?，上了考?chǎng)什么都想不到。有同學(xué)反映，20篇文章全都背完了，但上了考場(chǎng)頭腦一片空白，這就是因?yàn)楸车貌粔蚴炀?。我們?cè)谡n堂上講過(guò)，老師是根據(jù)你現(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)揮的句子打分的，如果全用模板去寫，那是零分。要怎么現(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)揮呢？就是要靠平時(shí)所背的這些文章。上了考場(chǎng)，看到考題，如果你背過(guò)相關(guān)的表達(dá)，把它寫上就可以了。所以如果背得不熟根本就沒法用。

2、默寫

光背是不夠的。有些同學(xué)基礎(chǔ)不太好，好多單詞自己覺得會(huì)了，其實(shí)還是不會(huì)拼寫。所以一篇文章背熟了之后，把書合上，把它默寫下來(lái)。默寫下來(lái)之后對(duì)照一下范文，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果和范文的意思一致，但有些錯(cuò)誤，比如語(yǔ)法、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤。文章背得滾瓜爛熟還是寫錯(cuò)了，那么上了考場(chǎng)更不可能寫對(duì)了。這就是你寫作的弱點(diǎn)。然后對(duì)照范文，尋找差距。哪些地方寫錯(cuò)了，把它糾正過(guò)來(lái)。我們這20篇必背范文中的每一個(gè)單詞，都要掌握拼寫。尤其是一些基礎(chǔ)不太好的同學(xué)，比如還沒有通過(guò)四級(jí)的同學(xué)。我們這20篇文章已經(jīng)囊括了考研寫作最常用的詞匯，核心詞匯大概要3000個(gè)。掌握了，考研基本就夠用了。

3、仿寫模仿進(jìn)行寫作。背完一篇文章之后，要有意識(shí)地積累表達(dá)。比方說(shuō)，這篇文章中有沒有萬(wàn)能詞匯，或者常用的句型。背完每篇文章之后，使用這篇文章的表達(dá)，去寫另一道題目。比如背完07年的作文，用它去練08年的作文。換一道題目，這些表達(dá)盡可能多的去使用。如果平時(shí)不用，上了考場(chǎng)是想不到的。

第三步：總結(jié)框架，考前?？肌＿@個(gè)階段放在2010年1月1-9號(hào)。把作文的框架總結(jié)一下。小作文框架總結(jié)：

小作文一般考書信，寫7句話左右。小作文100個(gè)詞，框架最多50個(gè)詞，另外一半的字?jǐn)?shù)，一定要上了考場(chǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)揮。第一段：自我介紹，寫作目的； 第二段：改寫提綱。

第三段：表示感謝，期待回信。這四個(gè)句子就是萬(wàn)能句型。可以占大約四五十個(gè)詞。

2、大作文框架總結(jié)：

大作文主要是準(zhǔn)備圖畫作文。大作文的框架字?jǐn)?shù)不要太多，最多占一半的字?jǐn)?shù)。大作文160個(gè)詞，框架最多80個(gè)詞。

第一段：圖畫描述段，怎么去描述一幅圖畫。挖掘細(xì)節(jié)詞，串連成句。細(xì)節(jié)挖掘的越多越好。把圖畫的細(xì)節(jié)詞一網(wǎng)打盡。

第二段：意義闡釋段，去分析這個(gè)圖畫的意義。第二段一般寫5句話左右。第一句就是主題句，再次點(diǎn)出圖畫的象征寓意，像08年的作文，象征寓意是合作。第二部分是論證，寫3句話。有很多種論證手段，任何問(wèn)題可以從5個(gè)角度展開論證，可以使用6種論證手段。而判卷老師喜歡看到3種論證手段：第一種，因果論證。第二種論證手段是舉例論證。舉一到兩個(gè)例子。可以舉自己的例子，也可以舉社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)例子。第三種論證手段是聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)，把圖畫和現(xiàn)實(shí)進(jìn)行聯(lián)系。第三個(gè)部分是小結(jié)：概括論證，總結(jié)本段。第三段：建議措施段，去發(fā)表評(píng)論，總結(jié)。寫4句話：第一句話就是結(jié)論句，也就是整篇文章的結(jié)論句，也是第三段的主題句。第二個(gè)部分就是針對(duì)雙方，提建議。提兩點(diǎn)建議。最后一部分是結(jié)尾，展望未來(lái)。使用幾種句型，如倒裝句、虛擬語(yǔ)氣等。給老師最后來(lái)一個(gè)好的印象。

第二篇：2011年新東方考研(王江濤)必背20篇)

鯉魚網(wǎng)（http://004km.cn）

1.Directions:

You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college to 1)ask for a new room next term, 2)prefer a single room, and 3)explain your reasons.Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding/concerning/as regards accommodation.I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 2.Directions:

You want to study at a certain foreign university.Write a letter to 1)ask about the situation there as regards accommodation and fees, 2)possible scholarships, and

3)what qualifications one needs for acceptance.Dear Sir or Madam，I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university.My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing Foreign Studies University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements.Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students.Third, what is the situation as regards accommodation?

I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 3.Dear Mr.Byron，鯉魚網(wǎng)（http://004km.cn）

I am a senior from the Department of Business Administration of Tsinghua University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.To begin with, enclosed with my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experiences.In addition, not only do my qualifications and experiences make me an ideal candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to working as a staff member.Last but not least, my hobbies include sports and music.I would appreciate it if you could grant me an interview so that I could explain in more details in person the relevance of my educational background and working experiences.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 4.Directions:

You are the president of a company.Write a memo to Percy Shelley, the vice-president on the employee’s training on computer, telling him the need to train the employees, detailed information, and ask him to write a plan.Date：January 8, 2011 To：Percy Shelley, Vice President From：Li Ming, President Subject：Computer Training of the Staff

As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff.We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field.I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program.We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn.Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover.Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks.Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.(108 words)

參 考 譯 文 書信類

1、投訴信

尊敬的先生或女士：

我寫信是為了表達(dá)關(guān)于住宿的不滿。由于我發(fā)現(xiàn)目前的居住狀況很不方便，我想下學(xué)期搬到一個(gè)單間。

我需要解釋的是，我不滿的原因是我室友不體諒的行為。首先，他的朋友經(jīng)常來(lái)訪。其次，他經(jīng)常舉辦一些吵鬧的聚會(huì)。

為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我希望引起有關(guān)當(dāng)局的注意。我相信您也會(huì)同意，唯一的解決措施是搬到一個(gè)我自己的房間。因此，如果您可以給我找一個(gè)最好不在同樓，但離校園越近越好的單間，我將非常感謝。

您真誠(chéng)的，李明 2.求學(xué)性

尊敬的先生或女士：

鯉魚網(wǎng)（http://004km.cn）

我是一名中國(guó)學(xué)生，希望向您這所著名大學(xué)申請(qǐng)入學(xué)。我計(jì)劃下學(xué)期開始我的課程，如果您能好心提供一些基本信息，我將非常感謝。

首先，我在您的大學(xué)聽課需要什么條件？我已經(jīng)從北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位，但我想知道是否有進(jìn)一步的學(xué)術(shù)要求。其次，學(xué)費(fèi)是多少？盡管我打算自費(fèi)，但我想了解一下是否國(guó)外學(xué)生可以獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。最后，住宿情況怎么樣？

我期待著您的答復(fù)，并且希望進(jìn)入您這所著名大學(xué)。

您真誠(chéng)的，李明 3.求職信

尊敬的拜倫先生：

我是清華大學(xué)工商管理系大四的學(xué)生。我寫這封信是為了申請(qǐng)您最近招聘的職員職位。

我確信自己勝任該職位。首先，隨信附上的簡(jiǎn)歷進(jìn)一步詳述了我以前的學(xué)歷和工作經(jīng)歷。其次，不僅我的資歷和經(jīng)歷使我成為合適的人選，我開朗的個(gè)性也非常適合做一名職員。最后，我的愛好包括體育和音樂(lè)。

非常感謝您能給予面試機(jī)會(huì)，以便我當(dāng)面更加詳細(xì)說(shuō)明我的教育背景與工作經(jīng)歷。

您真誠(chéng)的，李明 4.備忘錄/報(bào)告

日期：2011年1月8日 致：波西·雪萊，副總裁 自：李明，總裁

主題：?jiǎn)T工計(jì)算機(jī)培訓(xùn)

正如我們本周早期討論的那樣，我同意你的看法：我們公司正在面臨員工高比率電腦盲的問(wèn)題。我們需要制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，在這個(gè)新的領(lǐng)域培訓(xùn)員工。

我想讓你制定我們自己的內(nèi)部計(jì)算機(jī)培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃。我們最好把員工分類，讓他們輪流參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。

寫一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)要的計(jì)劃，涵蓋你認(rèn)為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要包括的內(nèi)容。假定培訓(xùn)為十周，每周四小時(shí)。同時(shí)假定員工在計(jì)算機(jī)方面沒有任何預(yù)先的知識(shí)或沒有參加過(guò)正式課程。摘要類

1）中文摘要

金融危機(jī)又稱金融風(fēng)暴，是指一個(gè)國(guó)家或幾個(gè)國(guó)家與地區(qū)的金融指標(biāo)的急劇惡化。金融危機(jī)可以分為貨幣危機(jī)、債務(wù)危機(jī)、銀行危機(jī)、次貸危機(jī)等類型。金融危機(jī)的特征是人們基于經(jīng)濟(jì)未來(lái)將更加悲觀的預(yù)期，整個(gè)區(qū)域內(nèi)貨幣幣值出現(xiàn)幅度較大的貶值。產(chǎn)生危機(jī)的背景非常復(fù)雜，主要有以下幾方面促因。（1）美國(guó)的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣。借錢消費(fèi)是普遍的生活方式。（2）經(jīng)濟(jì)管理思想。新“自由主義”思潮受到追捧。（3）經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境與具體政策工具。（194字）2）參考范文

Financial Crisis

Financial crisis, also known as financial tsunami, refers to the dramatic deterioration of the financial indicators of a certain country or several countries and regions in the world.It can be classified as currency crisis, debt crisis, banking crisis, sub-loan crisis, etc.The feature of the crisis is that people are pessimistic about the economic future because of monetary depreciation occurring throughout the region.The causes for the crisis are complicated with multiple reasons, mainly from three aspects, i.e., the U.S.consumption habits of borrowing, the idea of free

鯉魚網(wǎng)（http://004km.cn）

economic management, and the economic environment and specific policy instruments.(99 words)2.1）中文摘要

身處一個(gè)充滿著不確定性因素的市場(chǎng)環(huán)境，企業(yè)是去改變它，還是去適應(yīng)它？長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，這一直是企業(yè)管理者所面臨的最為關(guān)鍵的企業(yè)發(fā)展策略選擇之一。改變市場(chǎng)和適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)這兩種策略在實(shí)踐中表現(xiàn)為不同的形式。一般來(lái)講，市場(chǎng)的改變者往往會(huì)通過(guò)促使整個(gè)行業(yè)的行為方式發(fā)生變化而控制不確定性。與市場(chǎng)改變者不同的是，市場(chǎng)適應(yīng)者總是把現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)的行業(yè)市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為當(dāng)作是已有的外部環(huán)境。企業(yè)應(yīng)該采取改變市場(chǎng)的策略還是適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)的策略，在很大程度上取決于環(huán)境不確定性的程度和性質(zhì)。企業(yè)決策者往往以為，適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)的策略是一個(gè)容易實(shí)施的選擇。這種想法是錯(cuò)誤的。（263字）2）參考范文

Changing the Market or Adapting to It

In face of a market environment full of uncertain factors, should an enterprise change it, or to adapt to it? This is a question which has confronted business managers in making their development strategies for long.Actually, these two strategies represent different forms in practice.Unlike those who try to control the uncertainty by changing the behavior mode of the whole business, adaptors always regard the market structure and competitive behavior as a given external environment.Whether an enterprise should take the strategy of changing the market environment or adapting to it depends largely on the environmental uncertainty and its nature.It is wrong to believe that the adaptive strategy is an easy job.（114 words）3.1）中文摘要

20世紀(jì)50年代初以來(lái)，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化獲得迅猛發(fā)展。簡(jiǎn)單歸納，其原因主要包括以下幾個(gè)方面。全球化的技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)?？萍歼M(jìn)步為全球化快速發(fā)展提供了物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和技術(shù)手段。全球化的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。首先，市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制成為世界各國(guó)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的首選。其次，力量不斷壯大的跨國(guó)公司成為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的中堅(jiān)力量。最后，國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)組織是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化發(fā)展的組織保障。（155字）2）參考范文

（1）

Main Reasons of Economic Globalization

Since the early 1950s, economic globalization has been developing rapidly.Briefly speaking, its reasons mainly include the following ones.The first reason is the technical foundation of economic globalization.Advancements in science and technology have provided the material basis and the technical means for the rapid development of globalization.The second reason is the economic foundation of globalization.Firstly, the market economy has become the first choice of promoting economy for every country in the world.Secondly, multinationals which are expanding continuously have become the center of economic globalization.Lastly, international economic organizations have been the organic safeguards for the development of economic globalization.(104 words)

（2）

Fundamental Causes of Economic Globalization Economic globalization has been progressing rapidly since the beginning of the 1950s.Several factors have contributed to such development.Firstly, advancements in science and

鯉魚網(wǎng)（http://004km.cn）

technology have offered a technical foundation by providing the material basis and the technical means.Meanwhile, a solid economic foundation for such a globalization has been laid by the market economy which is prevailing over the world.Others factors include the pillaring and propelling role of multinationals in micro-economic operations, the ever growing coordinating and controlling power and function exercised by such international economic organizations as WTO, IMF and WB in the international trade and finance.(100 words)

7.2010小作文 1.Volunteers Needed

January 9, 2010

To improve students’ability and enrich extracurricular activities, the Postgraduate Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on April 7, 2010 in Beijing.To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35.In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening comprehension and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently.Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred.Those graduate students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitors of their classes before February 1, 2010.Everybody is welcome to join in it.(107 words)

Postgraduate Association 2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to welcome students to join to a club.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1.本社團(tuán)的主要活動(dòng)內(nèi)容 2.參加本社團(tuán)的好處 3.如何加入本社團(tuán)

Welcome to English Club

January 8, 2011

Welcome to English Club!It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills.You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions, watching Oscar-winning movies, and so on.These after-class activities could offer you ample opportunities.First, your active participation is helpful to strengthening the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations.Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English.A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers.You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via englishclub@163.com.The deadline for entries is January 14.Come on, join us now!(127 words)

English Club 3.RESUME

Li Ming

鯉魚網(wǎng)（http://004km.cn）

P.O.Box 237, Beijing University 5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871 Tel: 62768888 Email: Liming@163.com

Career Objective:

A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing Educational Background:

Sept 2007 to

Beijing University

July 2011

Major in International Business Management Main courses include English, Computer, Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law Work Experience:

July 2010 to

Bank of China

June 2011

Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing

Draft business correspondence

Schedule deputy manager’s appointments Qualifications:

University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation(2011)

College English Test Band 4 June 2008 Honors & Awards:

Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2009& 2010 Special Skills:

Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel

Ability to work independently

Outstanding Organizational skills Experience:

President of Student Union

2009－present Personal Data:

Date of Birth: 9/17/1988

Gender: Female

Marital Status: Unmarried(148 words)

參 考 譯 文 1.招募志愿者

2010年1月9日

為提高同學(xué)們的能力并豐富課外活動(dòng)，研究生會(huì)現(xiàn)招募2010年4月7日在北京舉辦的一次國(guó)際全球化會(huì)議的志愿者。首先，應(yīng)聘者必須具有中國(guó)國(guó)籍、較強(qiáng)的職業(yè)精神、令人愉快的個(gè)性，年齡在35歲以下。其次，申請(qǐng)人需具有卓越的英文聽力水平以及流利的中英文演講能力。最后，具有相關(guān)職業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的學(xué)生優(yōu)先考慮。有興趣參加的研究生請(qǐng)于2月1日之前在本班班長(zhǎng)處報(bào)名。歡迎大家積極參加。

研究生會(huì) 2.歡迎加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部

2011年1月8日

歡迎加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部！它能成為一個(gè)平臺(tái)，展示你卓越的才能，并幫助你開發(fā)眾多技能。

你可以參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)，包括表演音樂(lè)劇、進(jìn)行小組討論，觀看奧斯卡獲獎(jiǎng)影

鯉魚網(wǎng)（http://004km.cn）

片等等。這些課外活動(dòng)能為你提供豐富的機(jī)會(huì)。首先，你的積極參與有助于培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感與開發(fā)人際關(guān)系。其次，我們組織的種類繁多的活動(dòng)能提高你的英語(yǔ)熟練程度。良好的英語(yǔ)水平使你比其他人享有明顯的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。

你可以向我們的行政辦公室提交書面申請(qǐng)或通過(guò) englishclub@163.com 發(fā)送電子郵件。報(bào)名截止日期是1月14日?？靵?lái)加入我們吧！

英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部 3.個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷 李明

北京大學(xué)237號(hào)郵箱

北京市海淀區(qū)頤和園路5號(hào) 100871 電話：62768888 電子郵箱：liming@163.com

求職目標(biāo)：銀行業(yè)國(guó)際融資方向具有管理前景的職位

教育背景：2007年9月至2011年7月 北京大學(xué)國(guó)際商務(wù)管理專業(yè)

主要課程：英語(yǔ)、計(jì)算機(jī)、商務(wù)管理、會(huì)計(jì)、國(guó)際商法

工作經(jīng)歷：2010年7月至2011年6月 中國(guó)銀行實(shí)習(xí)，市場(chǎng)部副總經(jīng)理秘書

起草商務(wù)函件、安排副總?cè)粘?/p>

資

歷：大學(xué)畢業(yè)證及學(xué)士學(xué)位（將在2011年畢業(yè)時(shí)授予）

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)證書 2008年6月

所獲獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)：兩次獲得北京大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金（2009、2010）特

長(zhǎng)：熟練使用Microsoft words, excel

擅長(zhǎng)獨(dú)立工作

卓越的組織技能

大學(xué)經(jīng)歷：2009年至今 校學(xué)生會(huì)主席 個(gè)人資料：1988年9月17日

性別：女

婚姻狀況：未婚

第三篇：王江濤2011年考研寫作沖刺復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(預(yù)測(cè))

王江濤2011年考研寫作沖刺復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

新東方在線的各位網(wǎng)友，大家好。我是北京新東方學(xué)?？佳袑懽髦髦v教師王江濤。今天是2010年的十一月三號(hào)，離明年2011年一月十五號(hào)的考研還有最后的73三天。我們簡(jiǎn)單講一下在最后的兩個(gè)半月，大家可以做什么工作。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間有限，大概我就講十五分鐘。我今天講兩個(gè)內(nèi)容：第一個(gè)內(nèi)容就是考試題型，那么根據(jù)目前我們了解的情況，我們簡(jiǎn)單預(yù)測(cè)以下明年的考研。Women知道現(xiàn)在考研寫作題型很多，小作文包括三種題型，大作文包括四種題型。首先我們說(shuō)一下小作文，大家知道考研分成英語(yǔ)一和英語(yǔ)二。那么英語(yǔ)的小作文，我們預(yù)測(cè)明年有60%考摘要，還有30%會(huì)考書信類應(yīng)用文，包括書信，備忘錄還有報(bào)告，最后10%會(huì)考告示類應(yīng)用文。那么英語(yǔ)二，明年有70%會(huì)考書信類應(yīng)用文，另外30%會(huì)考摘要?？几媸绢悜?yīng)用文的可能性不是很大，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)二不論是大綱，還是考試分析，大綱分析。都沒有提到這類題型。

我們簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)一下，就小作文包括三種題型：第一種叫做書信類應(yīng)用文，包括書信，備忘錄和報(bào)告，其實(shí)備忘錄和報(bào)告就是書信，是一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)內(nèi)部的書信，備忘錄一般是上級(jí)寫給下級(jí)或者同級(jí)之間的半正式書信；而報(bào)告一般是下級(jí)寫給上級(jí)的正式書信，那么他們和小作文的寫法類似。我們知道小作文是從05年開始考的，從05年到09年這五年的小作文考察的都是書信，10年英語(yǔ)二考察的還是書信，針對(duì)英語(yǔ)一，那么明年30%會(huì)考書信，英語(yǔ)二70%會(huì)考書信。那么第二類應(yīng)用文：摘要，大綱也提到了六年了，從大綱05年變動(dòng)就有摘要這種題型，而且，從去年開始，大綱把小作文變成二選一的題型：一種是書信一種是摘要。不管是英語(yǔ)一還是英語(yǔ)二都提到了，那么假設(shè)考到不屬于超綱。所以我們認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)一明年大概有60%會(huì)考摘要，英語(yǔ)二30%會(huì)考摘要。而且大綱提供了一個(gè)樣題：《經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的主要原因》。在2010年的大綱解析中還提供了另外一道模擬題，叫做《蒙泰蘇利亞兒童教育觀》還有范文，希望去看一下。第三種小作文就是告示類應(yīng)用文，這種題型大綱并沒有提到，但是考試分析提到了，它提到的通知其實(shí)就是告示，而且大綱解析也提到了兩類應(yīng)用文：書信類和告示類。而且提供了六篇告示的范文，包括比賽通告，招聘啟事，征稿啟事，市政通知，還有招標(biāo)啟示，都是大綱解析中提到的。那么告示類應(yīng)用文在2010年英語(yǔ)一小作文考到了，而且這種題型四級(jí)考試已經(jīng)考過(guò)兩次了。在06年6月17號(hào)和o7年6月。所以小作文主要包括三種題型，我們希望大家做好全面復(fù)習(xí)，不要押題。針對(duì)考研寫作，以前我常講一句話：Nothing is impossible.不要相信任何輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)，不要相信任何人，相信自已，一定要全面復(fù)習(xí)。假設(shè)明年不論是英語(yǔ)一還是英語(yǔ)二考的摘要或者書信，或者告示，任何一種應(yīng)用文都很正常。這幾種應(yīng)用文無(wú)論是在新東方的課堂上或是新東方在線，或是我寫的那本書里面都有詳細(xì)地講解。

那么接著我們說(shuō)一下大作文。它包括四種題型，第一種就是提綱作文，也就是只有三點(diǎn)提綱讓你去寫一下，這種題型，目前四六級(jí)還在考。考研考過(guò)六次，從91年到96年；第二種題型叫做情景作文，就是只有一段話，可以是中文的也可以是英文的，讓你去寫一下。這種題型考研從來(lái)沒有考過(guò)，國(guó)外考試一般這樣考，像托福，雅思，GRE?；蛘哒f(shuō)MBA在08年09年考的是情景作文。我們知道在09年以前叫MBA聯(lián)考從10年開始叫做英語(yǔ)二；第三種題型叫做圖表作文，這個(gè)考研考過(guò)兩次，就是97年和99年。圖表作文就是給你一下表格和數(shù)據(jù)，讓你去寫一下。另外英語(yǔ)二10年真題是圖表作文，關(guān)于手機(jī)入網(wǎng)，英語(yǔ)二大綱樣題是圖標(biāo)作文，關(guān)于交通事故。MBA聯(lián)考06年07年也是圖表作文。其實(shí)英語(yǔ)二的這個(gè)大綱樣題就是MBA聯(lián)考的真題；第四種叫做圖畫作文，考過(guò)12詞，98年考過(guò)一次，然后從00年到10年連續(xù)是一年一直在考。圖畫作文就是給你漫畫照片讓你去寫一下，這四種題型，我們簡(jiǎn)單預(yù)測(cè)一下。

2011年1月15日的考試，如果是英語(yǔ)一，大概90%會(huì)考圖畫作文，另外10%會(huì)考圖表作文，甚至提綱作文情景作文。而英語(yǔ)二11年90%會(huì)考圖表作文，10%會(huì)考圖畫作文，情景作文或者提綱作文。但是希望大家全面復(fù)習(xí)。假設(shè)英語(yǔ)二考到圖畫作文，英語(yǔ)一考到圖表作文也很正常，英語(yǔ)大綱都提到了。

這四種題型，其實(shí)寫法都大同小異。他們的二三段寫法幾乎完全一樣。我們知道考研大作文一般寫三段，第一段一般是提出問(wèn)題，第二段一般是分析問(wèn)題，第三段一般是解決問(wèn)題，或者總結(jié)問(wèn)題，這三段一般是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。那么這四種題型，二三段寫法幾乎完全一樣，只不過(guò)第一段寫法不同。如果是提綱作文或者是情景作文，第一段一般是現(xiàn)狀說(shuō)明，讓你說(shuō)明這個(gè)問(wèn)題的現(xiàn)狀；如果是圖表作文，第一段一般是圖表描述，讓你描述這個(gè)表格的數(shù)據(jù)；圖畫作文第一段一般是圖畫描述，讓你描述這個(gè)圖畫或者漫畫。其中最難寫的是圖畫描述，其次是圖表描述，現(xiàn)狀說(shuō)明最簡(jiǎn)單。所以這四種題型，有70%是一樣的，只不過(guò)第一段有點(diǎn)小區(qū)別。希望大家全面復(fù)習(xí)。

我們簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)一下。剛才講的第一個(gè)內(nèi)容就是考試題型。英語(yǔ)一小作文明年60%會(huì)考摘要，30%會(huì)考書信，10%會(huì)考告示。英語(yǔ)二小作文明年70%會(huì)考書信，30%會(huì)考摘要。大作文，英語(yǔ)90%會(huì)考圖畫作文，10%會(huì)考圖表，提綱甚至情景作文。英語(yǔ)二，90%會(huì)考圖表作文，10%會(huì)考圖畫作文，提綱作文，情景作文。但是希望大家全面復(fù)習(xí)，不要押題?？嫉狡渲械娜魏我环N題型都很正常。以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變才能百戰(zhàn)不殆。這是今天講的第一個(gè)內(nèi)容考試題型。

今天我要講的第二的內(nèi)容，叫做寫作沖刺。離考試還有73天，寫作還能做點(diǎn)什么工作。其實(shí)無(wú)論在我們的課堂上，網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂上，還是書里都詳細(xì)的講過(guò)?？佳袑懽骶褪橇终娼?jīng)，也就是三個(gè)步驟，第一個(gè)步驟就是背誦，而且我們還說(shuō)過(guò)一句話，背誦是提高考研寫作最好的方法，再過(guò)幾天，也就是11月10號(hào)左右，我一本新書就要上市了，叫做《我的滿分考研寫作書》，還有一個(gè)副標(biāo)題，新東方首席主講大話考研寫作。這本書的出版社是湖南文藝出版社，這本書也提供了20大必備范文，針對(duì)明年的考研，10篇小作文，10篇大作文，里面有圖畫作文，有圖表作文，有書信，有摘要。另外這本書還請(qǐng)了一位外教的錄音，還附贈(zèng)MP3。有同學(xué)如果語(yǔ)音不太好，或者記憶力不太好，你可以多聽聽MP3，慢慢就把他們背下來(lái)了。

對(duì)于這本書，我們親愛的俞敏洪老師還專門寫了一個(gè)序。俞敏洪老師是這樣寫的：我是2003年認(rèn)識(shí)江濤老師的，他是新東方和我長(zhǎng)的最像的一個(gè)老師。另外這本書和以前的寫作書不太一樣。因?yàn)橐郧暗膶懽鲿瑢W(xué)術(shù)性比較強(qiáng)。這本書的趣味性比較強(qiáng)。通過(guò)我和一位女生的對(duì)話來(lái)搞定考研寫作，讀起來(lái)肯定有趣味、在我們新東方在線的網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂，也會(huì)提供20篇，希望大家去背一下，那么背到什么程度呢? 滾瓜爛熟，脫口而出，多多益善。首先多多益善，就是建議大家背的范文越多越好；什么叫滾瓜爛熟？就是背到不需要思考，不需要過(guò)腦子，因?yàn)槟闳绻车牟皇?，上了考?chǎng)，頭腦一片空白，根本想不到自己以前背了什么。所以一定要背熟。那么怎么背呢？不要死記硬背，結(jié)合中文譯文去背，把句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析清楚再去背。當(dāng)然這二十篇文章不是押題，不一定會(huì)原題重考，而且一部分文章是考過(guò)的真題。最后背熟了之后，一定要仿寫，用你背的范文去仿寫。通過(guò)這種方式，誰(shuí)都可以把文章寫好。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間問(wèn)題，今天我們就講這些。最后祝大家有志者事竟成，考研成功。謝謝。

第四篇：王江濤2011考研英語(yǔ)小作文沖刺筆記完整版

王江濤2011考研英語(yǔ)小作文沖刺筆記完整版

一、考試題型：

(一)小作文：

1、英語(yǔ)一：60%摘要，30%書信類應(yīng)用文，10%告示類應(yīng)用文;

2、英語(yǔ)二：70%書信類應(yīng)用文，30%摘要。

(二)大作文：

1、英語(yǔ)一：90%圖畫作文，10%圖表、提綱或情景作文;

2、英語(yǔ)二：90%圖表作文，10%圖畫、提綱、情景作文。

二、寫作沖刺：

考研寫作命題規(guī)律：反押題(逆向思維)

考研寫作判卷規(guī)律：反模板!

(一)背誦：20大必背范文，滾瓜爛熟!脫口而出!多多益善!

(二)默寫：仔細(xì)對(duì)比原文，發(fā)現(xiàn)寫作弱點(diǎn)。大作文15分鐘，小作文8分鐘

(三)仿寫：考研寫作六大必考話題：

1、健康：96、97

2、兩代關(guān)系：92、03、05

3、愛心：95、01、06小

4、環(huán)境：99、00、09小

5、青年面對(duì)社會(huì)：03、04、07、08

6、文化：

1)流行文化：06、09、09MBA、10英語(yǔ)二

2)文化交流/文化融合：02、10

三、告示類應(yīng)用文：

1.2010英語(yǔ)一真題：招募啟事

Directions:

You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization.The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice.Use “ postgraduate association ” instead.(10 points)

全國(guó)第一范文：

NOTICE

Volunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalziation to be held on this campus in early July.Basic requirements are familarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of English.Other requirements include interpersonal communication ability, familarity with our city in terms of its tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and sense of responsibility.Priority and preference will be given to those experienced, either in international conference or in other similar activities.Call 86754321 or send messages to postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn for an application and for information on the interview.Enquiries are encouraged but visists declined.(97words)

The Postgraduate’s Association

1、小作文十大必背范文之一：

Volunteers Needed

January 9, 2010

To improve students’ability and enrich extracurricular activities, the Postgraduate Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on December 9, 2010 in Beijing.To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35.In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening comprehension and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently.Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred.Those graduate students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before February 1, 2010.Everybody is welcome to join in it.(107 words)

Postgraduate Association 2.小作文十大必背范文之二：2007年6月四級(jí)真題：招新啟事

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to welcome students to join to a club.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1.本社團(tuán)的主要活動(dòng)內(nèi)容

2.參加本社團(tuán)的好處

3.如何加入本社團(tuán)

Welcome to English Club

January 15, 2011

Welcome to English Club!It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills.You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions, watching Oscar-winning movies, and so on.These after-class activities could offer you ample opportunities.First, your active participation is helpful to strengthening the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations.Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English.A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers.You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via englishclub@163.com.The deadline for entries is January 22.Come on, join us now!(127 words)

English Club 3.小作文十大必背范文之三：個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷

RESUME

Li Ming

P.O.Box 237, Beijing University

5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871

Tel: 62768888 Email: Liming@163.com

Career Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing

Educational Background:

Sept 2007 to Beijing University

July 2011 Major in International Business Management

Main courses include English, Computer, Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law

Work Experience:

July 2010 to Bank of China

June 2011 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing

Draft business correspondence

Schedule deputy manager’s appointments

Qualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation(2011)

College English Test Band 4 June 2008

Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2009 & 2010

Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel

Ability to work independently

Outstanding Organizational skills

Experience: President of Student Union 2009-present

Personal Data: Date of Birth: 9/17/1988

Gender: Female

Marital Status: Unmarried(148 words)

四、書信類應(yīng)用文：

書信格式：(關(guān)系親密即私人書信，關(guān)系不親密即公務(wù)書信)

(一)稱呼：

1、寫給機(jī)構(gòu)：Dear Sir or Madam,(06、07)

2、寫給個(gè)人：(05)Dear Mr.Wang,(08)Dear Bob,(09)Dear Editors，(二)正文：3段，7句左右，100-130詞，3-5個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞(適可而止)，3-5個(gè)從句(多多益善)

1、第一段：2句左右

1)自我介紹(私人書信除外)：

(1)工作人員：

05年：I am a staff member from your company/corporation.06年：I am a staff member from Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.(2)學(xué)生：I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing University.2)寫作目的：書信的中心思想，改寫提綱一

(1)05年：I am writing the letter for purpose of resigning from my current post/position.(2)06年：I am writing to inform you that I wish to request if you could help me find a potential beneficiary of Project Hope.2、第二段：3句左右，改寫提綱二

1)主題句：1句

2)分論點(diǎn)一：1句

3)分論點(diǎn)二：1句

3、第三段：2句左右，改寫提綱三或表示感謝+期待回信+寫作目的

1)表示感謝(私人建議信除外)：

(1)My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.(2)Words fail me when I wish to express my sincere gratitude to you.(3)I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you render me.2)期待回信：

(1)I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.(2)I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.(3)Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.(三)落款：

1)結(jié)尾客套：Yours sincerely,或Sincerely yours，2)簽名：Li Ming(英語(yǔ)一)/Zhang Wei(英語(yǔ)二)

最新真題：

2010年英語(yǔ)二真題：感謝信

Directions:

You have just come back from the U.S as a member of Sino-American cultural exchange program.Write a letter to your American colleague to

1)express your thanks to his/her warm reception，2)welcome him/her to visit China in due course.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)

全國(guó)第一范文：

Dear Bob，I have just arrived at my home from the airport.As I sit behind the desk, I just want to write a letter to you.I am grateful for your warm reception in this cultural exchange program.You and your family gave me a deep impression.The program is one of the most wonderful memories in my life.Once you said you want to travel in China.Well, you will be welcomed and it will be my pleasure to be your guide.By the way, send me a list and write down the places where you would like to visit.Please give my best regards to your family.(108 words)

Sincerely yours，Zhang Wei

1、小作文十大必背范文之四：2005年真題：辭職信+道歉信

Directions:

Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs&Fashions.But now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address.(10 points)

Dear Mr.Wang，I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design & Fashions.I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues.The experiences will be unforgettable throughout my life.However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing, I find my present job doesn't fall in with my previous training and strength.I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that may conform to my former preparation.Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconvenience my leaving may cause.Yours truly，Li Ming

2、小作文十大必背范文之五：2006年真題：請(qǐng)求信

Directions:

You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Dear Sir or Madam，Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area of your province.I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education.My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis till she finishes her secondary education.I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area.Yours truly，Li Ming

3.小作文十大必背范文之六：2007年真題：建議信

Directions:

Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter.Use“LiMing”instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)

Dear Sir/Madam，I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time.Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good;however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having class, so they can’t come to the library.Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date.If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be very pleased.I really wish to have a more comfortable library.Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely yours，Li Ming 4.小作文十大必背范文之七：2008年真題：私人道歉信+建議信

Directions:

You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there.Write him a letter to

1)make an apology，2)suggest a solution.Dear Bob，I am writing to make an apology to you for I forgot to return the music CD which I borrowed from you last week.Yesterday I have come back from Canada and I found it in my luggage.I am so sorry that you cannot listen to it at present.The CD which I borrowed from you is made in Canada, so I believe you can find another one in your local store.How about your buying another CD by yourself and I will pay for it? If you cannot find the similar one, I would send it back to you through a post office.And if there are any other solutions you like, please let me know.I am sorry again for my carelessness.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

5.小作文十大必背范文之之八：2009年真題：建議信

Directions:

Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions.“White pollution” is still going on.Write a letter to the editor(s)of your local newspaper to

1)give your opinions briefly, and

2)make two or three suggestions.Dear Editor，I’m a sincere reader of your newspaper and I like your discussion of the social problems.Now I would like to give some opinions of myself about the “White Pollution”.As we know, regulation was made to solve the problem in June 1st of 2008.The use of plastic bags for free was restricted in the supermarket and many other shops.At the beginning, it was carried on well, but now I find plastic bags are used in some small shops for free or with no pay.I am writing to inform you that we should solve this problem soon with the help of your newspaper.You could make some investigations about it and write some reports of it, so as to appeal to all the people’s attention of our society.Sincerely，Li Ming 6.小作文十大必背范文之九：備忘錄/報(bào)告

Directions:

You are the president of a company.Write a memo to George Gordon Byron, the vice-president on the employee’s training on computer, telling him the need to train the employees, detailed information, and ask him to write a plan.Date：January 15, 2011

To：George Gordon Byron, Vice President

From：Li Ming, President

Subject：Computer Training of the Staff

As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff.We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field.I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program.We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn.Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover.Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks.Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.五、摘要：英語(yǔ)一及英語(yǔ)二最新大綱樣題：

Directions: Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)

經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的主要原因

20世紀(jì)50年代初以來(lái)，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化獲得迅猛發(fā)展。簡(jiǎn)單歸納，其原因主要包括以下幾個(gè)方面：

全球化的技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)。科技進(jìn)步為全球化快速發(fā)展提供了物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和技術(shù)手段?？萍几锩墙?jīng)濟(jì)全球化發(fā)展的最根本的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和動(dòng)力，歷史上歷次科技革命都促進(jìn)了社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力的飛躍發(fā)展，同時(shí)也促進(jìn)了整個(gè)世界的融合。20世紀(jì)50年代以電子技術(shù)和信息技術(shù)等為主要標(biāo)志的新的科技革命的興起，使科技日益成為社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的先導(dǎo)，成為影響生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的至關(guān)重要的因素?？萍贾R(shí)在社會(huì)生產(chǎn)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域中得到廣泛傳播和運(yùn)用，勞動(dòng)者的智能和技能得到進(jìn)一步的開發(fā)，創(chuàng)造出越來(lái)越多的物質(zhì)和精神財(cái)富，極大地促進(jìn)了世界生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展，生產(chǎn)社會(huì)化程度日益提高，國(guó)際分工日益深化，各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)以此為基礎(chǔ)緊密相聯(lián),世界經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)入一個(gè)全新的繁榮時(shí)期。同時(shí)，新科技革命使得科技成果積累的速度大大加快，新材料、新產(chǎn)品不斷涌現(xiàn)，大量高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)不斷產(chǎn)生，在世界范圍內(nèi)促進(jìn)了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和轉(zhuǎn)移，新的產(chǎn)業(yè)布局開始形成,以信息技術(shù)和產(chǎn)業(yè)為主導(dǎo)，以高新技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)的新興產(chǎn)業(yè)部門也蓬勃興起并迅速發(fā)展，快速取代了傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)而逐漸成為經(jīng)濟(jì)的主導(dǎo)部門推進(jìn)的重要?jiǎng)恿υ础?/p>

全球化的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的強(qiáng)勢(shì)地位不斷增強(qiáng)，跨國(guó)公司的突飛發(fā)展，國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的不斷完善為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。

首先，市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制成為世界各國(guó)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的首選。20世紀(jì)80 年代末至90年代初，世界形勢(shì)發(fā)生了重大變化，東歐劇變，蘇聯(lián)解體, 40多年的冷戰(zhàn)格局最終結(jié)束。冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，國(guó)際形勢(shì)總體上走向緩和。各國(guó)紛紛把發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)列為首要目標(biāo)，普遍擴(kuò)大了對(duì)外開放，和平與發(fā)展成為當(dāng)今時(shí)代的兩大主題。前蘇聯(lián)和東歐國(guó)家先后走上了向市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)過(guò)渡的軌道，改行自由市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)，并積極致力于融入西方經(jīng)濟(jì)體系。中國(guó)在長(zhǎng)期的實(shí)踐中，也逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)的不足和弊端，自1978年起開始實(shí)行以市場(chǎng)為導(dǎo)向的、全面的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革，大力推行對(duì)外開放，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)同世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的接軌，目前已成為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分。這一切都說(shuō)明，市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制已成為不同制度、不同發(fā)展層次國(guó)家的共同選擇，市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)已基本實(shí)現(xiàn)了全球化，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是以市場(chǎng)為基礎(chǔ)的，沒有市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)就沒有生產(chǎn)要素在國(guó)際間的自由流動(dòng)，就談不上經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化。

其次，力量不斷壯大的跨國(guó)公司成為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的中堅(jiān)力量?？鐕?guó)公司是以本國(guó)作為基地，通過(guò)對(duì)外直接投資，在世界各地設(shè)立分支機(jī)構(gòu)和子公司，從事國(guó)際化生產(chǎn)和經(jīng)營(yíng)的企業(yè)?？鐕?guó)公司憑借其雄厚的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力和靈活的經(jīng)營(yíng)戰(zhàn)略，以全球?yàn)楣S，以它所在的各個(gè)國(guó)家為車間，在全球范圍內(nèi)充分利用各地的優(yōu)勢(shì)組織生產(chǎn)和流通，通過(guò)自己廣泛的經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了商品和資本等生產(chǎn)要素在全球范圍內(nèi)的整合，促進(jìn)了生產(chǎn)在國(guó)家間的水平分工和垂直分工，使之密切聯(lián)系在一起，從而為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的微觀基礎(chǔ)，并成為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的主要推動(dòng)力量和主要載體。

最后，國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)組織是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化發(fā)展的組織保障。二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以后，生產(chǎn)力的不斷提高，生產(chǎn)力的國(guó)際化使得越來(lái)越多的商品、資本、勞動(dòng)進(jìn)入國(guó)際交流.各國(guó)的國(guó)際分工和相互依賴性不斷增強(qiáng)。這種日益增強(qiáng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系要求突破原有的國(guó)家間的障礙，實(shí)現(xiàn)全球范圍內(nèi)的更高層次的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作，這就要求有超脫于國(guó)家之外的國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)組織發(fā)揮重要作用。戰(zhàn)后，國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)日益明顯，國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)作不斷加強(qiáng)。在當(dāng)今國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系中，世行、世貿(mào)組織、國(guó)際貨幣基金組織等世界性經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的調(diào)節(jié)作用越來(lái)越大，而且還出現(xiàn)出進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)的趨勢(shì)。世貿(mào)組織(WTO)所制定的關(guān)于貿(mào)易、投資等方面的制度和規(guī)則，成為規(guī)范全球經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行，創(chuàng)造自由、公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境的統(tǒng)一制度和規(guī)則，作為世界金融領(lǐng)域的重要國(guó)際組織，即國(guó)際貨幣基金組織(IMF)和世界銀行(WB)也在國(guó)際金融全球化進(jìn)程中扮演了重要的角色。這些國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的成立使得國(guó)際貿(mào)易和國(guó)際金融運(yùn)行有了統(tǒng)一的規(guī)則，對(duì)成員國(guó)的經(jīng)貿(mào)活動(dòng)和經(jīng)濟(jì)行為起著協(xié)調(diào)和規(guī)范作用。這些都為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展起著制度保障作用。(1590字)

參考答案

1、小作文十大必背范文之十：

(1)中文摘要

20世紀(jì)50年代初以來(lái)，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化獲得迅猛發(fā)展。簡(jiǎn)單歸納，其原因主要包括以下幾個(gè)方面。全球化的技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)?？萍歼M(jìn)步為全球化快速發(fā)展提供了物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和技術(shù)手段。全球化的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。首先，市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制成為世界各國(guó)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的首選。其次，力量不斷壯大的跨國(guó)公司成為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的中堅(jiān)力量。最后，國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)組織是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化發(fā)展的組織保障。(155字)

(2)參考范文：

Main Reasons of Economic Globalization

Since the early 1950s, economic globalization has been developing rapidly.Briefly speaking, its reasons mainly include the following ones.The first reason is the technical foundation of economic globalization.Advancements in science and technology have provided the material basis and the technical means for the rapid development of globalization.The second reason is the economic foundation of globalization.Firstly, the market economy has become the first choice of promoting economy for every country in the world.Secondly, multinationals which are expanding continuously have become the center of economic globalization.Lastly, international economic organizations have been the organic safeguards for the development of economic globalization.(104 words)

2、《2010年考試分析》范文：課堂講解范文

(1)中文摘要

經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的主要原因

20世紀(jì)50年代以來(lái)，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的迅猛發(fā)展是幾個(gè)主要原因的結(jié)果。開始于20世紀(jì)50年代，以電子技術(shù)和信息技術(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的科技進(jìn)步為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化提供了物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和技術(shù)手段。作為大多數(shù)國(guó)家首選的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的強(qiáng)勢(shì)地位不斷增強(qiáng)，作為中堅(jiān)力量的跨國(guó)公司的突飛發(fā)展，世界貿(mào)易組織、國(guó)際貨幣基金組織和世界銀行等國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的不斷完善都為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。

(2)參考范文

Primary Factors of Economic Globalization

The rapid growth of economic globalization since 1950s has been the result of several important causes or factors.The progress of science and technology, starting in 1950s in the form of electric technology and information technology, has provided a material foundation and the technical means for the economic globalization.The ever consolidated dominance of market economy as the first choice for most countries, the almost pervasive presence of international corporations as the core part, and the constant growth and improvement of such international economic organizations as WTO, IMF and WB all performed as solid and organic parts of an economic globalization.(101 words)

3、《2010年英語(yǔ)二大綱解析》范文：

(1)中文摘要

經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的主要原因

20世紀(jì)50年代初以來(lái)，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化獲得迅猛發(fā)展。一些原因促成了這種發(fā)展。首先，通過(guò)提供物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和技術(shù)手段，科技進(jìn)步提供了技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)。同時(shí)，全球盛行的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制為這種全球化奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。其他原因包括跨國(guó)公司在微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域的支持和推動(dòng)作用，以及世界貿(mào)易組織、國(guó)際貨幣基金組織和世界銀行等國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)組織在國(guó)際貿(mào)易和金融領(lǐng)域所發(fā)揮的不斷增強(qiáng)的協(xié)調(diào)與規(guī)范作用。

(2)參考范文

Fundamental Causes of Economic Globalization

Economic globalization has been progressing rapidly since the beginning of the 1950s.Several factors have contributed to such development.Firstly, advancements in science and technology have offered a technical foundation by providing the material basis and the technical means.Meanwhile, a solid economic foundation for such a globalization has been laid by the market economy which is prevailing over the world.Other factors include the pillaring and propelling role of multinationals in micro-economic operations, the ever growing coordinating and controlling power and function exercised by such international economic organizations as WTO, IMF and WB in the international trade and finance.(100 words)轉(zhuǎn)自004km.cn

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