第一篇：初中定語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)題練習(xí)

初中定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)

1.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A.where B.that C.in which D.the one 2.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.the one D.which 3.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 4.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.on that B.of what C.in which D.at which 5.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.that you have observed B.what you have observed C.how you have observed D.how that you have observed 6.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.whether D.that 7.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.all that C.that D.which 8.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.f which B.o whose C.in which D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.that B.as C.which D.what 10.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.that B.it C.which D.what 11.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.that C.who D.whom 12.Didn’t you see the man __________?

A.I nodded just now B.I nodded to just now C.I nodded to him just now D.whom I nodded just now 13.Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.you talked about D.which you talked with 14.Is there anything __________ to you? A.that belongs B.that is belonged C.that belong D.which belongs 15.----“How do you like the book?”

----“It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.” A.that B.the one C.which D.the one what 16.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A.some B.ones C.the ones D.the others 17.The train __________ she was travelling was late.A.which B.on which C.where D.in that 18.Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.about which B.where C.that D.which 19.It’s the third time __________ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.when you’ve arrived D.that you’ve arrived

20.It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.in which B.which C.when D.that 21.May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A.when B.which C.on which D.about which 22.The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.in that we stayed B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.we stayed at 23.Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A.in which B.where C.that D.which 24.It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from C.that, with D.that, from 25.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.it B.where C.there D.which 26.He is not __________ a fool __________.A.such, as he is looked B.as, as he is looked C.such, as he looks D.so, as he looks 27.Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal? A.which B.why C.what D.for that 28.He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.who C.as D.what 29.He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.all of whom C.both of which D.both of whom 30.I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.what is C.that is D.who am 31.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A.from whom B.that C.from which D.who 32.I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A.the way which B.the way in that C.the way D.the way of which 33.The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.in which C.of which D.for which 34.The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A.had ever had B.have had C.had never had D.would have 35.There is only one thing __________ I can do.A.what B.which C.all D.that 36.Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used? A.which B.where C.that D.in that 37.They were interested __________ you told them.A.in which B.in that C.in everything D.all that 38.The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A.come B.coming C.came D.comes 39.I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A.that B.who C.which D./ 40.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 41.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 42.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 43.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 44.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 45.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 46.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 47.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 48.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose 49.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 50.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 51.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 52.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 53.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 54.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 55.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 56.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 57.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 58.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 59.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./ 60.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 61.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 62.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 63.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 64.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 65.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which 66.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are

67.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed 68.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it

第二篇：定語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)題集錦

易錯(cuò)題集錦

1.The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A.which was B.it was C.which were D.them were

【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，將A、B中的 which 和 it 誤認(rèn)為是其后句子的主語(yǔ)。

【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一個(gè)由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而在該從句中，主語(yǔ)是 high mountains，around which 是表語(yǔ)，所以句子謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù) was.請(qǐng)做以下類例題目（答案均為C）：

（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are

（2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are

（3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are

2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”

A.that B.which C.where D.what

【陷阱】容易誤選 B，認(rèn)為 around 是介詞，選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital，在此用作介詞 around 的賓語(yǔ)。

【分析】最佳答案為C。以上語(yǔ)法分析并不算錯(cuò)，但問(wèn)題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個(gè)醫(yī)院，我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷？這樣的語(yǔ)境顯然有點(diǎn)不合情理，因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔＪ窃卺t(yī)院里面治傷，而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞 hospital，句意為：附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？

3._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What

【陷阱】容易誤選 A，認(rèn)為此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)。

【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。比較下面一題：

_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What

此題答案選 A，it 為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的 that 從句。

再比較下面一組題，其中第（1）題選 B，第（2）題選 D：

（1）______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which B.As C.That D.It

（2）______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which B.As C.That D.It

4.David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A.that B.who C.as D.whom

【陷阱】此題容易誤選A，許多同學(xué)一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的 that，便認(rèn)為這是考查such...that...句式。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順。

【分析】最佳答案為C，不是A，因?yàn)樵趕uch...that...（如此......以至......）結(jié)構(gòu)中，that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，并且 that 在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，若在上句填入 such...that...，句末的動(dòng)詞 like 缺賓語(yǔ)。選C的理由如下：as 用作關(guān)系代詞，用以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy，同時(shí) as 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作動(dòng)詞 like 的賓語(yǔ)，句意為“所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩”。有的同學(xué)可能還會(huì)問(wèn)，假若選A，能否將其后的 that 視為引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞呢？不能，因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞受到 such 的修飾時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 as 來(lái)引導(dǎo)，而不用that.比較下面一題，答案為A，因?yàn)?like 后有自己的賓語(yǔ) him：

David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A.that B.who C.as D.whom

請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}（答案選D）：

It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A.like B.that C.which D.as

5.The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.that B.it C.them D.which

【陷阱】容易誤選 C，用 them 代指 the buses.【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 the buses.類似地，以下各題也選D：

（1）His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.that B.it C.them D.which

（2）Ashdown forest, through _______ we'll be driving, isn't a forest any longer.A.that B.it C.them D.which

（3）This I did at nine o'clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A.that B.it C.them D.which

類似地，以下各題選 whom，不選 them：

（4）George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.that B.him C.them D.whom

（5）Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.that B.who C.them D.whom

（6）I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A.that B.who C.them D.whom

6.He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A.whom B.them C.which D.who

【陷阱】容易誤選 B，用 them 代指 students.【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。假若在many of...的前面加上連詞and，則選答案B。比較以下各題（答案均選A）：

（1）He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A.which B.them C.what D.that

（2）He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A.them B.which C.what D.that

（3）He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.whom B.them C.which D.who

（4）He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.them B.whom C.which D.who

7.He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A.whom B.them C.which D.who

【陷阱】容易誤選 A，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

【分析】最佳答案是B，這不是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 invited 并不是一個(gè)完整的謂語(yǔ)，而是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞。當(dāng)然，假若在 invited 前加上助動(dòng)詞 were，則是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，答案便應(yīng)選A.比較：

（1）They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that

答案選B，none of them carried out in their work 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的 carried out 為過(guò)去分詞。

（2）They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that

答案選A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，注意與上例比較句中多了一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞were.（3）They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that

答案選B，由于兩句之間增加了一個(gè)并列連詞but，使得該句成了一個(gè)并列句。

8.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that

【陷阱】容易誤選B，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

【分析】最佳答案是A.與上面一題相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 seated 不是謂語(yǔ)，而是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞，因?yàn)?seat 作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞。比較以下相似題：

（1）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that

選B.whose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)槠浜笥型暾闹^語(yǔ) were seated.（2）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that

選A.因?yàn)榫渲杏胁⒘羞B詞and，整個(gè)句子為并列句。

（3）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that

選A.their parents sitting together joking 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

（4）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that

選B.whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語(yǔ) sat.（5）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that

選B.whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語(yǔ) were sitting.9.If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A.as B.which C.what D.that

【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，誤這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

【分析】正確答案為D，注意逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，逗號(hào)后是該狀語(yǔ)從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語(yǔ)。類似地，下面幾道題也選 that，而不選 which：

（1）If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A.as B.which C.and it D.that

（2）If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A.as B.which C.what D.that

（3）Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A.that B.which C.and it D.so

（4）When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A.as B.which C.what D.that

10.She says that she'll never forget the time ________ she's spent working as a secretary in our company.A.which B.when C.how D.where

【陷阱】容易誤選B，機(jī)械地認(rèn)為時(shí)間名詞后必須用關(guān)系副詞when，地點(diǎn)名詞后用關(guān)系副詞 where.【分析】正確答案為A.在時(shí)間名詞和地點(diǎn)名詞后是否用關(guān)系副詞要看它在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么句子成分。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，若用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞；若用作狀語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系副詞。上面一題中的動(dòng)詞 spent 缺賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which或that.比較下面一題，由于空格后的句子不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，所以選關(guān)系副詞when：

She says that she'll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A.which B.when C.how D.where

請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆唤M試題（答案均選A）：

（1）Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A.which B.when C.how D.where

選A，which 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作動(dòng)詞 bought 的賓語(yǔ)。

（2）Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A.which B.when C.how D.where

選A，which 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作主語(yǔ)。

（3）Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A.where B.when C.that D.which

選A，where 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作狀語(yǔ)。

第三篇：初中定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)

初中定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.them B.which C.whom D.who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as

39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./ B.why C.when D.whose 40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though

41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that

42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which 43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are

44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed 45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it

46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A.which;what B.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that

47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week? 5 A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where

48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.as B.that C.what D.who

49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A.none of them B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which

50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been

參考答案及解析

1.A.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。2．C.“和誰(shuí)講話”要說(shuō)speak to sb.本題全句應(yīng)為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。3.D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。4.C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

5．A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。

6．C.解析同第5題。7.A.解析見第3題。

8.A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。

9.A.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說(shuō)talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語(yǔ)，不能用that。

10.A.with which是”介詞+關(guān)系代詞“結(jié)構(gòu),常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with有”用“的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.with which在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),即he is writing with a pen.11.C.in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse.In front of which在從句中作狀語(yǔ).12.D.with whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.13.D.whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)family的定語(yǔ).14.A.that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).15.D.the same……..as是固定用法, as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本句話中,as作從句的主語(yǔ).16.D.such……… as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本題中,as作表語(yǔ).17.B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語(yǔ).18.B.Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定語(yǔ)從句.with whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19.C.as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用such a……..,本題中such books, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞要用that.21.D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,who作從句的主語(yǔ).22.C.two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)? whom作從句中met的賓語(yǔ),可以省略.第二個(gè)從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語(yǔ),不可省略.24.A.whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,whose title也可以說(shuō)成the title of which 25.A.for which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,使用介詞for,是來(lái)自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ) be famous for ”以……..而聞名".26.C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語(yǔ).27.A.兩個(gè)先行詞the day都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.28.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語(yǔ)從句中，常用that來(lái)代替“in(或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that?？墒÷?。29.D.for which在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),可用why 來(lái)替代.30.B.which I have looked after 構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.31.A.The reason why… was that….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有 “因?yàn)椤钡暮x。

32.B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.33.A.解釋見28題.34.D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.both of which用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.35.C.as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。本題中as作從句的主語(yǔ).36.B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.37.D.38.D.解析見35題.39.A.he makes是定語(yǔ)從句, 從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.40.B.which is a bad habit 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.41.A.what happened是賓語(yǔ)從句.all 之后that he knew是定語(yǔ)從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.42.D.years是表示時(shí)間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).第二個(gè)空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.43.C.本句話的定語(yǔ)從句是who own cars.其先行詞是people,因此,定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語(yǔ)是The number of指“…..的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用is。

44.D.that followed是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語(yǔ)。45.A.先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which。46.B.through which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，through which即through the hole,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語(yǔ)從句，并作從句的主語(yǔ)。

47.B.為便于理解，改寫本句話：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week.不難看出，作表語(yǔ)的the school是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閠hat同時(shí)又作visited的賓語(yǔ)，所以被省略了。其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。48.A.解釋見35題。

49.C.因?yàn)槭莟wo ballpens, 并且定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，C是正確選項(xiàng)。

50.B.本句話中，主句的主語(yǔ)是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)的has been。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。13 | 評(píng)論

第四篇：典型定語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)題詳析

典型定語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)題詳解

A.which was C.which were

B.it was D.them were

■The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選A或B，將A、B中的 which 和 it 誤認(rèn)為是其后句子的主語(yǔ)。【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一個(gè)由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而在該從句中，主語(yǔ)是 high mountains，around which 是表語(yǔ)，所以句子謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù) was。請(qǐng)做以下類例題目（答案均為C）：

(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A.which is C.which are

B.it is D.them are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A.which are C.which is

B.it is D.them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A.which are C.which is

B.it is D.them are

■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”

A.that C.where

B.which D.what 【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選 B，認(rèn)為 around 是介詞，選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital，在此用作介詞 around 的賓語(yǔ)。

【分析】最佳答案為C。以上語(yǔ)法分析并不算錯(cuò)，但問(wèn)題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個(gè)醫(yī)院，我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷？這樣的語(yǔ)境顯然有點(diǎn)不合情理，因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔＪ窃卺t(yī)院里面治傷，而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞 hospital，句意為：附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？

■ _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It C.That

B.As D.What 【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選 A，認(rèn)為此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘?B。as 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。比較下面一題： _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It C.That

B.As D.What 此題答案選 A，it 為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的 that 從句。再比較下面一組題，其中第(1)題選 B，第(2)題選 D：

(1)______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which C.That

B.As D.It(2)______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which C.That

B.As D.It

■ David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A.that C.as

B.who D.whom

【易錯(cuò)】此題容易誤選A，許多同學(xué)一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的 that，便認(rèn)為這是考查such … that …句式。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順。

【分析】最佳答案為C，不是A，因?yàn)樵趕uch … that …(如此……以至……)結(jié)構(gòu)中，that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，并且 that 在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的動(dòng)詞 like 缺賓語(yǔ)。選C的理由如下：as 用作關(guān)系代詞，用以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy，同時(shí) as 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作動(dòng)詞 like 的賓語(yǔ)，句意為“所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩”。有的同學(xué)可能還會(huì)問(wèn)，假若選A，能否將其后的 that 視為引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞呢？不能，因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞受到 such 的修飾時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 as 來(lái)引導(dǎo)，而不用that。比較下面一題，答案為A，因?yàn)?like 后有自己的賓語(yǔ) him：

David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A.that C.as 請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}（答案選D）：

It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A.like C.which

B.that D.as B.who D.whom ■ The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.that C.them

B.it D.which

【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選 C，用 them 代指 the buses。

【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 the buses。類似地，以下各題也選D：

(1)His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.that C.them

B.it

D.which

(2)Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A.that C.them

B.it

D.which

(3)This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A.that C.them

B.it

D.which

類似地，以下各題選 whom，不選 them：

(4)George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.that C.them

B.him

D.whom

(5)Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.that C.them

B.who

D.whom

(6)I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A.that C.them

B.who D.whom

■ He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A.whom C.which

B.them

D.who

【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選 B，用 them 代指 students。

【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。假若在many of… 的前面加上連詞and，則選答案B。比較以下各題(答案均選A)：(1)He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A.which C.what

B.them

D.that

(2)He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A.them C.what

B.which

D.that

(3)He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.whom C.which

B.them D.who

(4)He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.them C.which

B.whom

D.who

■ He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A.whom C.which

B.them

D.who

【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選 A，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

【分析】最佳答案是B，這不是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 invited 并不是一個(gè)完整的謂語(yǔ)，而是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞。當(dāng)然，假若在 invited 前加上助動(dòng)詞 were，則是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，答案便應(yīng)選A。比較：

(1)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A.which C.what

B.them

D.that

答案選B，none of them carried out in their work 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的 carried out 為過(guò)去分詞。

(2)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which C.what

B.them D.that

答案選A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，注意與上例比較句中多了一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞were。(3)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which C.what

B.them

D.that

答案選B，由于兩句之間增加了一個(gè)并列連詞but，使得該句成了一個(gè)并列句?！?On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose D.that

【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選B，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

【分析】最佳答案是A。與上面一題相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 seated 不是謂語(yǔ)，而是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞，因?yàn)?seat 作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞。比較以下相似題：

(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose D.that

選B。whose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)槠浜笥型暾闹^語(yǔ) were seated。

(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose D.that

選A。因?yàn)榫渲杏胁⒘羞B詞and，整個(gè)句子為并列句。

(3)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose

D.that

選A。their parents sitting together joking 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

(4)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose

D.that 選B。whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語(yǔ) sat。

(5)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose D.that

選B。whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語(yǔ) were sitting。

■ If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A.as C.what

B.which D.that

【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選A或B，誤這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

【分析】正確答案為D，注意逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，逗號(hào)后是該狀語(yǔ)從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語(yǔ)。類似地，下面幾道題也選 that，而不選 which：

(1)If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A.as C.and it

B.which

D.that

(2)If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A.as C.what

B.which D.that

(3)Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A.that C.and it

B.which D.so

(4)When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A.as C.what

B.which

D.that

■ She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A.which C.how

B.when D.where

【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選B，機(jī)械地認(rèn)為時(shí)間名詞后必須用關(guān)系副詞when，地點(diǎn)名詞后用關(guān)系副詞 where?！痉治觥空_答案為A。在時(shí)間名詞和地點(diǎn)名詞后是否用關(guān)系副詞要看它在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么句子成分。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，若用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞；若用作狀語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系副詞。上面一題中的動(dòng)詞 spent 缺賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which或that。比較下面一題，由于空格后的句子不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，所以選關(guān)系副詞when：

She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A.which C.how 請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆唤M試題(答案均選A)：

(1)Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A.which C.how

B.when

D.where

B.when

D.where

選A，which 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作動(dòng)詞 bought 的賓語(yǔ)。

(2)Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A.which C.how 選A，which 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作主語(yǔ)。

(3)Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A.where C.that 選A，where 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作狀語(yǔ)。

B.when

D.where

B.when

D.which

第五篇：G1 E 定語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)題詳解doc

高一English定語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)題講解

在歷屆高考試題中，對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句及相關(guān)從句的考試題，幾乎是每年都有，出題角度變化無(wú)常，且定語(yǔ)從句的教學(xué)在中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中居十分重要的地位． 1.The factory __________ his mother works is in the east of the city.A.that B.which C.on which D.where 關(guān)系副詞where 在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)． D 2.The place __________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A.which B.where C.what D.in which 關(guān)系代詞which代the place , 在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以不能選B，D．如不用Ｔhe place 就選C，主語(yǔ)從句．答案：A．

＊?dú)w納：在學(xué)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不要一看到表示地點(diǎn)的字眼就選where或in which等。3.Please make a mark ________you don’t understand.A.where B.in which C.at which D.that where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：A．

4.They talked of things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.that B.C.whom D.both A and B

先行詞為things and persons 為人和事，只能用that ,因?yàn)樽髻e語(yǔ)，故可省。答案 D 5.All ________has to be done every day is to listen and to repeat what he does.A.that B.which C.whom D.he

先行詞all 為不定代詞，只能用that ,不能用which.此外還有先行詞為 anything, everything, nothing, any ,little, one, few, much, none等，如：（1）There isn’t much that I can do.（2）He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes.答案 A 6.This is the biggest library ______ we have ever built in our university.A.which B.where C.that D.one 當(dāng)先行詞由形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)用that.答案 C This is the first place _______I’ve ever visited.A.where B.in which C.that D.which 當(dāng)先行詞為序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)用that.答案 C 8.Is this the very museum ______ you visited the other day? A.which B.that C.what D.where 當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only 等修飾時(shí)用that, 答案 B 9.She is wearing the same dress ______she wore yesterday.A.like B.as C.that D.which

當(dāng)先行詞被the same 修飾，且指“同一物品”時(shí)用that.答案 C 10.He is not the man _____ he was.A.what B.that C.as D.who 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)用that.答案 B 11.Which is the book ______you bought yesterday? A.which B.that C.what D.the one 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句是以who, which 開頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句或先行詞是who 時(shí)用that.答案 B 12.I have the same book _____you bought yesterday.A.as B.that C.which D.what

the same 與as 搭配，請(qǐng)與第九題比較。答案 A 13.Do you have such a book ______ he has? A.as B.that C.which D.what

as 與關(guān)系代詞such搭配, 答案 A 14._______ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.A.It B.As C.Which D.That 關(guān)系代詞 as 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，帶地球繞月亮轉(zhuǎn)這件事，表“正如”。不可用which, 答案 B 15._______ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.A.It B.As C.Which D.That

It 為形式主語(yǔ)，不可用that.答案 A

16.He was late this morning, _______made the teacher angry.A.that B.which C.as D.what which用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)先行詞，代替“他遲到”這件事。不用as 因?yàn)闊o(wú)“正如”的意思。答案為B 17.Soon we arrived at the school, in front of _____ grew a lot of flowers.A.it B.that C.where D.which 關(guān)系代詞前用介詞或短語(yǔ)介詞指物品時(shí)只能用which.答案D 18.He wrote several songs last year, and three of _____ were very popular among young people.A.them B.which C.what D.that 此句不是從句，而是用and 連接的并列句，故用them.答案 A 19.Soon we came to a small house;______stood a very tall tree.A.in front of that B.in front of it C.in front of which D.in the front of it

因?yàn)榍懊嬗谩?；”，前后兩個(gè)是獨(dú)立單句，不能用關(guān)系代詞。答案 B 20.T he stories about the Long March, _____this is one example, are well written.A.for which B.of which C.that D.what one example of the stories 答案 B 21.The old man has a daughter, _____a better daughter does not exist.A.of which B.with whom C.whose D.than whom 定語(yǔ)從句為 a better daughter than whom does not exist.為了句子結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，than whom調(diào)到定語(yǔ)從句前。答案 D 22.Do you remember the day _____we spent _____climbing Mount Tai last summer? A.;going B.when;in going C.on which;going D.which;to go

關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省去，前空可用that, which 或，后空可用going 或in going.答案A 23.I’ll never forget the days ____ we played together in our childhood.A.which B.that C.D.when

因?yàn)閜lay 為不及物動(dòng)詞，可用on which 或when.答案 D 24.The reason _____ he was late was _____he got up too late.A.why, that B.that, why C.why, because D.that, because

答案 A He was late for the reason.for the reason 用關(guān)系副詞why來(lái)代替,后面用that 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，不能用 because.25.The reason______ he told us sounds reasonable.A.that B.which C.why D.for which 句子結(jié)構(gòu)為he told us the reason , 關(guān)系代詞that 作 told 的直接賓語(yǔ)。答案 A 26.The news ______ he has won the medal is true A.that B.which C.D.what that 連接同位語(yǔ)從句，而不是定語(yǔ)從句。答案 A 27.The news______ he told us is not true.Which is not right? A.that B.which C.D.what 這是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞which或that作told的賓語(yǔ)也可省, 答案為D 28.The house _____ have been broken _____to be repaired.A.which windows, needs B.whose window, needs C.the window of it, need D.the windows of which, needs 可用D 或windows，但不可用which windows.答案 D 29.The children ____ parents died has just been sent to an orphan’s house.A.his B.that C.whose D.which 不能用his，因?yàn)楸仨?要關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。答案 C 30.He is the only one of the students ______late this morning.A.who is B.who was C.who are D.who were 因?yàn)橄刃性~為the only one ,故用單數(shù)。答案為 B 31.He is one of the teachers ___________ praised by the government at the meeting.A.whom were B.who was C.whom was D.who were 關(guān)系代詞who的先行詞為the teachers為復(fù)數(shù), 答案為D 32.I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is 因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞who的先行詞為I, 答案為B，33.Is this book ______ you referred to at the meeting? A.that B.which C.the one D.what 答案為C，本句無(wú)先行詞，必須補(bǔ)上先行詞the one，關(guān)系代詞that作referred to的賓補(bǔ)，故可省

34.Is this factory ______ his mother worked? Ten years ago.Which can’t be used? A.the one B.where C.the one where D.the one in which 用B，該句為表語(yǔ)從句，用C、D該句為定語(yǔ)從句, 答案為A，35.Plants grow well ______ there is enough sunlight and water.A.where B.in which C.in the place D.with 用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。答案為A，36.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to your mother.A./ B.in that C.which D.of which 當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是the way（方式）時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞用in which/that，也可以省略。答案為A，37.Is this the house ______ once Lu Xun lived in his childhood? A.the one B.where C.which D.that 先行詞為the house, 答案為B，38.Has ______ must be done been done? A.all B.all that C.that D.it 也可用what連接主語(yǔ)從句，all that為定語(yǔ)從句, 答案為B，39.Those foreign teachers, most of ______ have never been to china before, are enjoying their work have very much.A.who B.whom C.them D.that most of whom為主語(yǔ)，但whom作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。答案為B，40.______ you met Mr.Green for the first time? A.where it was that B.was it where that C.where was it that D.where was it where 該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對(duì)It was in the street that you met ….進(jìn)行提問(wèn)即可得到，選C