第一篇:華南師范大學(xué)遠(yuǎn)程教育英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料
單選題
第1題(2.0)分 Last summer I took a course on().A、how to make dresses
B、how dresses to make
C、how to be made dresses
D、how dresses to be made
第2題(2.0)分 The room was so quiet that she could hear the()of her heart.A、hitting
B、beating
C、hurting
D、striking
第3題(2.0)分 She doesn’t speak()her friend, but her written work is excellent.A、as well as
B、so often as
C、so much as
D、as good as
第4題(2.0)分 You can not see the doctor()you have made an appointment with him.A、except
B、unless
C、even
D、however
第5題(2.0)分 It will()much time if we drive the car instead of walking.A、save
B、spend
C、take
D、use
第6題(2.0)分 It can take up three months to()a man to do this work.A、guide
B、raise
C、train
D、learn
第7題(2.0)分 Students sometimes support themselves by()of evening jobs.A、.ways
B、offers
C、means
D、helps
第8題(2.0)分 This hotel()$ 60 for a single room with bath.A、claims
B、demands
C、prices
D、charges
第9題(2.0)分
“Which of these two ties will you take?”
“I’ll take
to give me a change sometimes.” A、either
B、both
C、neither
D、all
第10題(2.0)分
A question then(): What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?
A、raises
B、arouses
C、arises
D、rises
第11題(2.0)分 Dark glasses are sometimes worn to()the eyes from strong sunlight.A、prevent
B、care
C、defend
D、protect
第12題(2.0)分()he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A、What
B、That
C、The fact
D、The matter
第13題(2.0)分 Not only()the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A、can the computer memorize
B、the computer can memorize
C、do the computer memorize
D、can memorize the computer
第14題(2.0)分 The boy used to watch the planes()and land far away.A、take away
B、take off
C、take out
D、take up
第15題(2.0)分 The general ordered that the prisoners of war be put to()immediately.A、death
B、wound
C、injury
D、damage
第16題(2.0)分 You’re()your time trying to persuade him.He’ll never join us.A、spending
B、wasting
C、losing
D、missing
第17題(2.0)分 Mrs.White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and()very worried.A、looking
B、looks
C、looked
D、to look
第18題(2.0)分 The gate is too()for a car;we’ll have to walk through.A、shallow
B、loose
C、broad
D、narrow
第19題(2.0)分 Not until Mr.Smith came to China()what kind of a country she is.A、did he know
B、he knew
C、he didn’t know
D、he could know
第20題(2.0)分 There are altogether fifty students in our class, twenty()are boys.A、of them
B、of those
C、of whom
D、of whose
第21題(2.0)分 My father can speak three languages()Chinese and English.A、beside
B、besides
C、except
D、except for
第22題(2.0)分 We have studied English for only one year,()we can perform English short plays already.A、for
B、and
C、yet
D、or
第23題(2.0)分 The water will be further polluted unless some measures().A、will be taken
B、are taken
C、were taken
D、had been taken
第24題(2.0)分 Little()about his own safety though he was in great danger himself.A、does he care
B、did he care
C、he cares
D、he cared
第25題(2.0)分 Tom told his mother he was going to go over his lessons but()he went to bed.A、almost
B、actually
C、immediately
D、hardly
第26題(2.0)分 His handwriting is bad and()is worse.A、mine
B、my
C、your
D、her
第27題(2.0)分 I like spring.I hope good weather will().A、go on
B、stay
C、keep
D、continue
第28題(2.0)分 It was the training that he had as a young man()made him such a good engineer.A、that
B、has
C、what
D、later
第29題(2.0)分 Science has made()possible for machines to take the place of human labour.A、this
B、that
C、its
D、it
第30題(2.0)分 Train services are now back to()after last week’s strike.A、ordinary
B、usual
C、normal
D、natural
第31題(2.0)分 “I’m sorry to keep you waiting.” “Oh, not at all.I()here only a few minutes.”
A、have been
B、had been
C、was
D、will be
第32題(2.0)分 I asked him to()me a few minutes so that we could go over the problems.A、spend
B、save
C、spare
D、share
第33題(2.0)分 The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open()it’s very cold.A、if
B、unless
C、when
D、since
第34題(2.0)分 Alice received an invitation from her boss,()came as a surprise.A、it
B、that
C、which
D、he
第35題(2.0)分 I bought a shirt because it was good in quality and()in price.A、reasonable
B、valuable
C、comfortable
D、enjoyable
第36題(2.0)分 The computer center,()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A、open
B、opening
C、having opened
D、opened
第37題(2.0)分
(), mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A、However late is he
B、However he is late
C、However is he late
D、However late he is
第38題(2.0)分 Julie has gained more experience than()in her restaurant and the customers like her.A、any waitress
B、other waitresses
C、the waitress
D、any other waitress
第39題(2.0)分 “What do you think of the cake?” “It’s nice.I’d like to have().”
A、some other
B、another
C、others
D、other
第40題(2.0)分 Her parents objected to()that farmer, though he has a lot of money.A、her marrying
B、marrying
C、marry
D、her marrying with
第41題(2.0)分
(), it was finished in time.A、As the work was difficult
B、Difficult as the work was
C、Difficult as was the work
D、As was the work difficult
第42題(2.0)分 Crusoe’s dog became ill and died,()made him very lonely.A、as
B、which
C、that
D、this
第43題(2.0)分 He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch().A、to repair
B、repaired
C、repairing
D、repair
第44題(2.0)分
We haven’t seen the Swans for over a week.They()on a trip abroad.A、could go
B、must go
C、may have gone
D、would have gone
第45題(2.0)分 You would be()a risk to let your kid go to school by himself.A、making
B、running
C、affording
D、attaching
第46題(2.0)分 Early to bed and early to rise()a man healthy, wealthy and wise.A、make
B、had made
C、makes
D、will make
第47題(2.0)分 He()his leg when he()in a football match against another school.A、broke;played
B、was breaking;was playing
C、broke;was playing
D、was breaking;played
第48題(2.0)分 He won’t()to bring me my umbrella unless I tell him again.A、forget
B、remind
C、remember
D、realize
第49題(2.0)分 He called the police for help,()that the problem was more than he could deal with.A、to realize
B、having been realized
C、realized
D、realizing
第50題(2.0)分 Not until the early years of the 19th century()what heat is.A、man knew
B、didn’t man know
C、man did know
D、did man know
第二篇:華南師范大學(xué)遠(yuǎn)程教育
院校介紹:
華南師范大學(xué)始建于1933年,是一所哲學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、法學(xué)、教育學(xué)、文學(xué)、歷史學(xué)、理學(xué)、工學(xué)、管理學(xué)等學(xué)科齊全的省屬重點(diǎn)大學(xué),是廣東省屬高校中唯一的國(guó)家“211工程”重點(diǎn)建設(shè)大學(xué)。
華南師范大學(xué)于2002年2月被教育部批準(zhǔn)成為現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育試點(diǎn)高校,是首批教育部高等學(xué)校繼續(xù)教育示范基地,教育部推薦的“國(guó)培計(jì)劃”教師遠(yuǎn)程培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)6所高校之一,全國(guó)教師教育網(wǎng)絡(luò)聯(lián)盟首批成員單位。學(xué)院自創(chuàng)辦以來(lái),始終堅(jiān)持“高起點(diǎn)、快發(fā)展、揚(yáng)特色、創(chuàng)品牌”的發(fā)展思路,將絡(luò)教育發(fā)展定位于創(chuàng)建學(xué)習(xí)型社會(huì)和構(gòu)筑終身學(xué)習(xí)體系,并著力突出教師教育特色。目前在校注冊(cè)學(xué)生規(guī)模5萬(wàn)余人,校外學(xué)習(xí)中心100余個(gè),主要分布在廣東省和中國(guó)東部地區(qū)。
報(bào)名資格
各專(zhuān)業(yè)面向社會(huì)招生,招生對(duì)象以在職、從業(yè)人員為主。凡具備下列條件,不論戶(hù)口所在地均可報(bào)名:
高中起點(diǎn)專(zhuān)科:具有普通高中、職業(yè)高中、中專(zhuān)學(xué)校畢業(yè)文化程度。專(zhuān)科起點(diǎn)本科:具有國(guó)民教育系列專(zhuān)科或以上學(xué)歷。
入學(xué)方式
1.測(cè)試入學(xué):由“全國(guó)教師教育網(wǎng)絡(luò)聯(lián)盟”統(tǒng)一命題,華南師范大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院統(tǒng)一組織的機(jī)考。
教育學(xué)院或各校外學(xué)習(xí)中心所在地。
2、報(bào)名地點(diǎn):深圳市龍華新區(qū)民治街道金地梅隴鎮(zhèn)普金職業(yè)培訓(xùn)中心(塔西緹會(huì)館二樓)(附近公交站臺(tái):世紀(jì)春城、金地梅隴鎮(zhèn))
聯(lián)系QQ: 2978331701 報(bào)名電話(huà):***劉老師
3、報(bào)名須知:報(bào)名時(shí)持本人身份證、相應(yīng)的學(xué)歷證書(shū)原件和復(fù)印件、學(xué)歷(專(zhuān)升本)認(rèn)證報(bào)告和近期藍(lán)底1寸證件照電子相片,繳納報(bào)名考試費(fèi)74元。
畢業(yè)證書(shū)及學(xué)位證書(shū)
畢業(yè)證書(shū):學(xué)生在規(guī)定學(xué)習(xí)期限內(nèi)修滿(mǎn)教學(xué)計(jì)劃規(guī)定的全部學(xué)分,專(zhuān)升本學(xué)生在讀期間必訓(xùn)參加教育部關(guān)于高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育部分公共基礎(chǔ)課的統(tǒng)一考試,成績(jī)合格者,可頒發(fā)經(jīng)教育部電子注冊(cè)、國(guó)家承認(rèn)學(xué)歷的華南師范大學(xué)本科、專(zhuān)科畢業(yè)證書(shū)(加注“網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育”)。
學(xué)位證書(shū):符合學(xué)士學(xué)位授予條件的本科畢業(yè)生,按華南師范大學(xué)學(xué)位管理有關(guān)規(guī)定,由我校授予相應(yīng)的成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位。
特別標(biāo)注:本招生簡(jiǎn)章在執(zhí)行過(guò)程中,如遇國(guó)家教育部或其他教育行政主管部門(mén)出臺(tái)新政策,將按新政策執(zhí)行。
華南師范大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育深圳學(xué)習(xí)中心----深圳普金學(xué)習(xí)中心
第三篇:遠(yuǎn)程教育考試復(fù)習(xí)資料
一、名詞解釋
1、函授教育
答案要點(diǎn):以印刷材料為主要學(xué)習(xí)資源、以郵政傳遞遞交和批改作業(yè)為主要通信手段,以一定的時(shí)間的面授輔導(dǎo)為輔助教學(xué)手段。
2、分布式學(xué)習(xí)
答案要點(diǎn):是一種教學(xué)模式,它允許教師、學(xué)生和內(nèi)容分布在不同的非中心的地方,這樣使得教和學(xué)獨(dú)立于時(shí)空而發(fā)生。
3、遠(yuǎn)程教育
答案要點(diǎn):對(duì)教師和學(xué)生在時(shí)空上相對(duì)分離,學(xué)生自學(xué)為主、教師助學(xué)為輔,教與學(xué)的行為通過(guò)各種教育技術(shù)和媒體資源實(shí)現(xiàn)聯(lián)系、交互和整合的各類(lèi)學(xué)校或社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)組織的教育的總稱(chēng)。
1、學(xué)習(xí)包
答案要點(diǎn):遠(yuǎn)程教育機(jī)構(gòu)向遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)者提供的,以課程為單位的所有學(xué)習(xí)材料的總稱(chēng)。
4、教學(xué)交互
答案要點(diǎn):學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,以學(xué)習(xí)者對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容產(chǎn)生正確意義建構(gòu)為目的,學(xué)習(xí)者與學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境之間的相互交流與相互作用。
5、遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)圈
答案要點(diǎn):遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)圈這一新概念用以表示構(gòu)成遠(yuǎn)程教育微觀層次、以學(xué)生為中心、以學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)為主、集學(xué)習(xí)資源和學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程于一體的遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)空域。其實(shí)質(zhì)是遠(yuǎn)程教育運(yùn)行(教與學(xué))系統(tǒng)中學(xué)生、教師和課程三個(gè)子系統(tǒng)的相互作用的時(shí)空區(qū)域。
4、學(xué)生支持服務(wù) 答案要點(diǎn):遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)院校及其代表教師等為遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)生提供的以師生或?qū)W生之間的人際面授和基于技術(shù)媒體的雙向通信交流為主的各種信息的、資源的、人員的和設(shè)施的支助服務(wù)的總和,其目的在于指導(dǎo)、幫助和促進(jìn)學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí),提高遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)的質(zhì)量和效果。
6、教學(xué)媒體
答案要點(diǎn):記錄、存儲(chǔ)、處理、加工、傳輸、接收、調(diào)節(jié)、呈現(xiàn)教與學(xué)的信息的實(shí)物材料、設(shè)備和設(shè)施。
7、知識(shí)媒體
答案要點(diǎn):以學(xué)習(xí)者為中心的技術(shù),即一切有助于知識(shí)的共享、獲取和理解的創(chuàng)新技術(shù)。8888、學(xué)習(xí)自治
答案要點(diǎn):學(xué)習(xí)者對(duì)其自身學(xué)習(xí)的課程設(shè)置、課程學(xué)習(xí)媒體材料及其發(fā)送和接收方式、學(xué)習(xí)方法、學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度以及檢查考試方案等應(yīng)該擁有的、盡可能多的知情權(quán)、決策權(quán)、選擇權(quán)和控制權(quán)。
二、簡(jiǎn)答題
1、基更提出的遠(yuǎn)程教育的5個(gè)基本特征。答案要點(diǎn):
1)教師和學(xué)生的相對(duì)分離狀態(tài); 2)教育組織的影響; 3)應(yīng)用技術(shù)媒體; 4)雙向通信機(jī)制;
5)準(zhǔn)永久性地不設(shè)學(xué)習(xí)集體。
2、簡(jiǎn)述遠(yuǎn)程教育的教與學(xué)再度整合理論。答案要點(diǎn):教學(xué)過(guò)程是在教師和學(xué)生的相互作用中發(fā)生的,這在遠(yuǎn)程教育中必須人為地重新整合創(chuàng)造出來(lái)。遠(yuǎn)程教育系統(tǒng)跨越時(shí)空重新構(gòu)建教--學(xué)相互作用,使學(xué)習(xí)材料同學(xué)習(xí)行為緊密結(jié)合是這個(gè)重建過(guò)程的核心。
3、簡(jiǎn)述遠(yuǎn)程教育課程的設(shè)計(jì)與開(kāi)發(fā)的主要階段和整體流程。答案要點(diǎn):
?)準(zhǔn)備階段,包括制定計(jì)劃、確定開(kāi)發(fā)小組;
?)分析階段,包括學(xué)習(xí)者分析、課程資源分析;
?)設(shè)計(jì)階段,包括制定課程計(jì)劃、發(fā)展教學(xué)策略、選擇教學(xué)媒體、計(jì)劃學(xué)習(xí)支持;
?)開(kāi)發(fā)階段,包括課程材料的開(kāi)發(fā)、建構(gòu)積極交互、編寫(xiě)學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)書(shū);
?)實(shí)施階段,包括教師培訓(xùn)、試用。
4、簡(jiǎn)述開(kāi)放教育的本質(zhì)內(nèi)涵。答案要點(diǎn):
1)本質(zhì):是一種哲學(xué)層次的理念,是一種思想,一種觀念,一種態(tài)度。并不是特定的實(shí)踐方法和特定的教育形式。
2)開(kāi)放教育對(duì)象、開(kāi)放教育時(shí)空、開(kāi)放教學(xué)方法、開(kāi)放教育觀念
5、解釋兩種媒體觀,即無(wú)差異論和有差異論的基本觀點(diǎn)。答案要點(diǎn):
這是關(guān)于各類(lèi)教學(xué)媒體在教學(xué)功能和效果上究竟有沒(méi)有本質(zhì)差異這一問(wèn)題在學(xué)術(shù)界中的兩種觀點(diǎn)。
1)無(wú)差異論認(rèn)為各類(lèi)教學(xué)媒體的教學(xué)功能和效果沒(méi)有本質(zhì)的差異,代表人物是科拉克;
2)有差異論認(rèn)為媒體在各類(lèi)知識(shí)的表現(xiàn)力、建構(gòu)知識(shí)、幫助發(fā)展不同方面技術(shù)的功能以及幫助通信交流等方面都是不同的,代表人物為貝茨。
6、簡(jiǎn)述遠(yuǎn)程教育中三個(gè)層次教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) 答案要點(diǎn):
1)遠(yuǎn)程教育系統(tǒng)的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)。包括:辦學(xué)目的、教育對(duì)象、辦學(xué)模式、媒體傳播教學(xué)模式、機(jī)構(gòu)的組織結(jié)構(gòu)
2)遠(yuǎn)程教育專(zhuān)業(yè)及課程設(shè)置的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)。包括:設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)設(shè)課程、課程層次、學(xué)分。
3)遠(yuǎn)程教育中課程的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)。包括對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)資源的設(shè)計(jì)與開(kāi)發(fā),以及學(xué)習(xí)支持活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)等。
7、簡(jiǎn)述丁興富的三代遠(yuǎn)程教育說(shuō)以及每一代使用的主要媒體通信手段。簡(jiǎn)單列舉各種媒體作為遠(yuǎn)程教育工具的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。答案要點(diǎn):
1)第一代遠(yuǎn)程教育:函授教育,以印刷材料為主。印刷媒體攜帶信息量大,允許學(xué)習(xí)者按個(gè)人速度和時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí),但交互性弱,交互十分滯后。
2)第二代遠(yuǎn)程教育:多種媒體教學(xué)的遠(yuǎn)程教育,以印刷、廣播電視等到大眾媒體、錄音、錄像、個(gè)人微機(jī)等個(gè)人媒體為主。廣播電視及時(shí)性強(qiáng)、覆蓋面廣、經(jīng)濟(jì),但不可保存,不可重復(fù);錄音、錄像使用靈活簡(jiǎn)便,可保存,適用于個(gè)別化學(xué)習(xí),但交互性弱。個(gè)人微機(jī)使用功能更強(qiáng),適于個(gè)別學(xué)習(xí),但技術(shù)要求較前者更高,且較昂貴。
3)第三代遠(yuǎn)程教育:開(kāi)放靈活的遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí),也稱(chēng)現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育,以多媒體技術(shù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)為核心。多媒體和網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)媒體聲情并茂、交互性強(qiáng),但比較昂貴,且技術(shù)要求起點(diǎn)高。
8、彼得斯提出遠(yuǎn)程教育有哪些工業(yè)化特征?試分析遠(yuǎn)程教育“工業(yè)化”理論的局限性。答案要點(diǎn):
第一,具體特征:
合理化、勞動(dòng)分工、機(jī)械化、生產(chǎn)線(xiàn)模式、批量生產(chǎn)和規(guī)模效益、規(guī)劃和籌備、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、職能的轉(zhuǎn)變、集中化和中心化 第二,局限性:1)工業(yè)化特征的遠(yuǎn)程教育忽略了學(xué)習(xí)者的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)需要;不能滿(mǎn)足消費(fèi)者對(duì)產(chǎn)品更高、更特殊、更多變的需求。
2)并不適用于所有類(lèi)型的遠(yuǎn)程教育,尤其不適應(yīng)于今天出現(xiàn)的各類(lèi)新型的遠(yuǎn)程教育形式。開(kāi)放教育與遠(yuǎn)程教育的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系?
答案要點(diǎn):
1)區(qū)別:遠(yuǎn)程教育是相對(duì)于課堂面授而言的,在師生異地的條件下向?qū)W生提供學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)的教育形式。它是一種實(shí)踐方法和教育形式。而開(kāi)放教育是一種哲學(xué)層次的教育理念。
2)聯(lián)系:遠(yuǎn)程教育強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)空分離和媒體教學(xué),與開(kāi)放教育的開(kāi)放教育對(duì)象、開(kāi)放教育時(shí)空和以學(xué)生為中心等思路一致。因此,遠(yuǎn)程教育具有更傳統(tǒng)教育更開(kāi)放、更靈活的特點(diǎn),是以開(kāi)放教育理念為實(shí)踐方向的。
3)開(kāi)放教育不是遠(yuǎn)程教育的專(zhuān)利。任何一種遠(yuǎn)程教育必然存在著某種程序的封閉及部分的開(kāi)放。
10、遠(yuǎn)程教育的教學(xué)要素,與傳統(tǒng)教育的不同,要素與要素之間關(guān)系的差異? 遠(yuǎn)程教育的教學(xué)要素:教師、學(xué)習(xí)者、教學(xué)內(nèi)容、媒體 傳統(tǒng)教育的教學(xué)要素:教師、學(xué)習(xí)者、教學(xué)內(nèi)容 傳統(tǒng)教育中即使沒(méi)有媒體,教師也能通過(guò)面授的方式把教學(xué)內(nèi)容傳遞給學(xué)生,而在遠(yuǎn)程教育中,離開(kāi)媒體,教學(xué)活動(dòng)無(wú)法開(kāi)展,媒體成為遠(yuǎn)程教育中一個(gè)不可或缺的要素。
與傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)相比,遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)中幾個(gè)要素之間的關(guān)系發(fā)生了變化。傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)中,教師主要通過(guò)集體面授的方式進(jìn)行教學(xué),這也是教師與學(xué)生發(fā)生交互的主要方式。學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式比較簡(jiǎn)單,主要通過(guò)參加教師的面授和閱讀教材開(kāi)展學(xué)習(xí)。教學(xué)資源也比較單一,以教材為主,整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程中教師起主導(dǎo)作用。遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)中主要以學(xué)生自主獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)為主。圍繞學(xué)生的自主獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)教師和媒體的作用都發(fā)生了變化。雖然也有少量的面授輔導(dǎo),但教師的主要職能轉(zhuǎn)化為為學(xué)生提供支持服務(wù)。學(xué)習(xí)資源的種類(lèi)更豐富。學(xué)生成為三個(gè)要素中的核心,是學(xué)習(xí)的主體,教師和資源為其提供支持服務(wù),媒體的作用貫穿其中,一方面是實(shí)現(xiàn)各種材料的傳送,另一方面是幫助教師通過(guò)各種雙向交互手段提供學(xué)生支持服務(wù)。
遠(yuǎn)程教育中的師生關(guān)系:遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)以學(xué)習(xí)者為中心,教師對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)起支持、幫助作用。
11、學(xué)習(xí)支持中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)技能培養(yǎng)的步驟? 成功的遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)者需要三方面的技能:認(rèn)知方面的技能、組織方面的技能、情感方面的技能。我國(guó)學(xué)者陳麗認(rèn)為,與傳統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)者相比較,我國(guó)的遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)者之間的主要差異不是反映在認(rèn)知能力上,而主要反映在組織能力和情感方面。在學(xué)習(xí)的不同階段需要培養(yǎng)的關(guān)鍵學(xué)習(xí)技能:(1)學(xué)習(xí)前:關(guān)鍵需要培養(yǎng)動(dòng)機(jī)激勵(lì)的技能和時(shí)間管理的技能;
(2)課程學(xué)習(xí)初期:關(guān)鍵需要培養(yǎng)獲取學(xué)習(xí)資源的技能、利用材料自學(xué)的技能和自我計(jì)劃的技能;
(3)第一次作業(yè)前后:關(guān)鍵需要培養(yǎng)作業(yè)管理的技能、自我監(jiān)控的技能、自我評(píng)價(jià)的技能、戰(zhàn)勝挫折的技能;
(4)課程學(xué)習(xí)中期:關(guān)鍵需要培養(yǎng)自我評(píng)價(jià)的技能和自我調(diào)節(jié)的技能;
(5)考試前后:關(guān)鍵需要培養(yǎng)復(fù)習(xí)的技能、壓力管理的技能、考試的技能、戰(zhàn)勝挫敗的技能。
由此可見(jiàn),由于遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)生與教師的分離,遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)者對(duì)教師和同學(xué)的依賴(lài)性降低,遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)者必須以自主的獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)為主,因此要求備較高的制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃、自學(xué)、自我監(jiān)控、自我調(diào)節(jié)、激勵(lì)和維持學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)、克服孤獨(dú)感和焦慮感等學(xué)習(xí)技能。
12、如何設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)?
(1)給學(xué)生多種學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn),聯(lián)系實(shí)際。(2)活動(dòng)小步驟
(3)反饋和自我評(píng)價(jià)
(4)學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)書(shū)
同時(shí)注意:
1、應(yīng)該具體到學(xué)習(xí)的每一個(gè)步驟,明確如何修改,做什么。
2、最好能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一步的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。
3、關(guān)鍵性的活動(dòng)由教師來(lái)評(píng)分。
4、活動(dòng)的形式、內(nèi)容與步驟應(yīng)適合課程的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。
5、避免不必要的書(shū)寫(xiě)或鍵盤(pán)輸入。
13、成人課程的特點(diǎn)?
(1)學(xué)生利用資源的自學(xué)為主,同時(shí)通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)支持服務(wù)系統(tǒng)獲得幫助。
(2)課程提供完整的學(xué)習(xí)包
(3)課程使用多媒體,相互補(bǔ)充,優(yōu)化組合
(4)向?qū)W生明確各級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),提供學(xué)習(xí)策略和學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的具體指導(dǎo)(5)課堂學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容實(shí)用性強(qiáng),體現(xiàn)“做中學(xué)”的思想(6)通過(guò)多種方式連續(xù)關(guān)注學(xué)生,并不斷激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)(7)幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立瓦片在治的能力,并鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中利用批判性思維方法
(8)課程評(píng)價(jià)由平時(shí)成績(jī)和期末考試兩部分組成(9)學(xué)生有機(jī)會(huì)獲得教師面對(duì)面的幫助,能夠和同學(xué)通過(guò)某種方法交通。
14、遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)者的特征?
遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)者的共同特征是:(1)大多數(shù)遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)者是在職成人,具有成人學(xué)習(xí)者的特征。(2)一般都肩負(fù)工作和家庭的雙重責(zé)任。(3)大多數(shù)遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)者以業(yè)余學(xué)習(xí)自主學(xué)習(xí)為主。(4)有較明確的學(xué)習(xí)目的和學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)。(5)不屬于社會(huì)中的優(yōu)勢(shì)群體,更易選擇遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)。(6)具有實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)者之間的差異性或多樣性:(1)年齡的差異,跨度大。(2)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)的差異。(3)工作背景的差異。(4)專(zhuān)業(yè)背景的差異。(5)知識(shí)水平的差異。(6)學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格差異。(7)地理位置的差異。(8)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的差異。
以上述特征可以看出遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)者的差異非常大,這種差異使得在老師與學(xué)生時(shí)空分離的狀態(tài)下的教學(xué)更加困難,因此對(duì)遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)者的特征分析很重要。
15、遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)的要素及各要素之間的關(guān)系?
遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)的要素是:(1)教師:輔導(dǎo)和支持學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。(2)學(xué)習(xí)者:遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程的主體。(3)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容:教學(xué)要傳遞的內(nèi)容。(4)媒體:傳遞教學(xué)內(nèi)容的橋梁和通道。遠(yuǎn)程教育中主要以學(xué)生自主獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)為主,圍繞學(xué)生的自主獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí),教師和媒體的作用都發(fā)生了變化,雖然也有少量的面授輔導(dǎo),但教師的主要職能轉(zhuǎn)化為學(xué)生提供支持服務(wù),學(xué)習(xí)資源更豐富。學(xué)生是核心要素,是主體,教師和資源為其提供支持服務(wù)。媒體的作用則貫穿在其中。一方面是實(shí)現(xiàn)各種學(xué)習(xí)材料的傳送,另一方面是幫助教師通過(guò)各種雙向交互手段提供學(xué)生支持服務(wù)。目前遠(yuǎn)程教育領(lǐng)域中的主流觀點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)調(diào)在遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)以學(xué)習(xí)者為中心,教師對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)起支持、幫助作用,也有的簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為“以學(xué)習(xí)為中心”,但有別于“學(xué)生中心論”。16簡(jiǎn)述遠(yuǎn)程教育的教與學(xué)再度整合理論。答案要點(diǎn):教學(xué)過(guò)程是在教師和學(xué)生的相互作用中發(fā)生的,這在遠(yuǎn)程教育中必須人為地重新整合創(chuàng)造出來(lái)。遠(yuǎn)程教育系統(tǒng)跨越時(shí)空重新構(gòu)建教--學(xué)相互作用,使學(xué)習(xí)材料同學(xué)習(xí)行為緊密結(jié)合是這個(gè)重建過(guò)程的核心。
三、論述題
1、學(xué)生支持服務(wù)的核心是什么?結(jié)合遠(yuǎn)程教育實(shí)際,談?wù)勅绾卧O(shè)計(jì)遠(yuǎn)程教育的學(xué)生支持系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)。答案要點(diǎn):
為教師和學(xué)生提供基于人際面授或媒體技術(shù)的雙向通信是學(xué)生支持服務(wù)的核心內(nèi)容。(2)具體步驟包括:
了解學(xué)習(xí)者,分析他們的需求和困難;? 了解課程對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)者的要求;?
對(duì)遠(yuǎn)程教育院校本身的人員、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、資源和資金進(jìn)行分析;?
探討和選擇學(xué)生需要的各種雙向通信手段,包括各種手段的可行性論證;
規(guī)劃學(xué)生支持服務(wù)的整體方案,該方案包括人員、資源的分配,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)和使用,主要的支持服務(wù)項(xiàng)目的計(jì)劃等內(nèi)容;?
制定學(xué)生支持服務(wù)的質(zhì)量保證體系。
2、你認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)中自主學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)涵、影響因素是會(huì)什么?學(xué)習(xí)支持中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)技能如何培養(yǎng)?
遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)中自主學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)涵、影響因素?
我國(guó)學(xué)者一般認(rèn)為,自主學(xué)習(xí)是相對(duì)于被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)(機(jī)械學(xué)習(xí)、他主學(xué)習(xí))而言的,是指學(xué)生自己主宰自己的學(xué)習(xí),是“自我導(dǎo)向、自我激勵(lì)、自我控制”的學(xué)習(xí)。自主學(xué)習(xí)可分為三個(gè)方面:一是對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的事先計(jì)劃和安排;二是對(duì)自己實(shí)際學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的監(jiān)察評(píng)價(jià)和反饋;三是對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)、修正和控制。自主學(xué)習(xí)具有能動(dòng)性、反饋性、調(diào)節(jié)性、遷移性、有效性等特征。影響自主學(xué)習(xí)的因素:
(1)自我效能感,即個(gè)體相信自己有能力完成某種或某類(lèi)任務(wù),是個(gè)體的能力自信心在某些活動(dòng)中的具體體現(xiàn)。自我效能感影響學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的選擇、影響學(xué)生在某項(xiàng)學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)上付出多少努力,遇到困難時(shí)能夠堅(jiān)持多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,面臨復(fù)雜的情境時(shí)有多強(qiáng)的適應(yīng)能力、影響學(xué)生從事某項(xiàng)學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)時(shí)所體驗(yàn)到的緊張和焦慮、影響學(xué)生對(duì)自主學(xué)習(xí)策略的運(yùn)用??傊晕倚芨惺怯绊懽灾鲗W(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)重要的動(dòng)機(jī)性因素,它不僅影響學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)目標(biāo)選擇、付出的努力、意志控制,還會(huì)影響他們所選擇的學(xué)習(xí)策略。
(2)歸因。歸因是個(gè)體對(duì)自己的成果或失敗所做出的因果解釋。學(xué)生一般把自己的學(xué)習(xí)成敗歸因于四類(lèi)因素:能力、努力、任務(wù)難度和運(yùn)氣。個(gè)體如果把自己的學(xué)習(xí)成功歸因于能力,把學(xué)習(xí)失敗歸因于努力不夠,就更容易激發(fā)自主學(xué)習(xí),如果個(gè)體把自己的學(xué)業(yè)成功歸因于外部不可控國(guó)素,把學(xué)業(yè)失敗歸因于自身能力不足,就會(huì)影響其學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)性。
(3)目標(biāo)設(shè)置。學(xué)生所設(shè)置目標(biāo)的特征會(huì)影響到其自主學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)機(jī)。一般來(lái)說(shuō),設(shè)置近期、具體學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)能力更強(qiáng)。
(4)元認(rèn)知發(fā)展水平?,F(xiàn)代認(rèn)知心理學(xué)中,自我意識(shí)大致等同于元認(rèn)知。元認(rèn)知指主體對(duì)自身認(rèn)知活動(dòng)的認(rèn)知。如果學(xué)習(xí)者的元認(rèn)知能力沒(méi)有得到發(fā)展,就不可能將自己的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)作為意識(shí)的對(duì)象而主動(dòng)做出監(jiān)控和調(diào)節(jié),也就不可能進(jìn)行自主學(xué)習(xí)。
除以上四種因素,認(rèn)知策略的獲得,意志控制水平,性別角色等對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)者的自主學(xué)習(xí)都有一定的影響。
從以上各種影響因素可以看出,自主學(xué)習(xí)作為一種重要的能力不是先天具有的,而是隨著自我意識(shí)的產(chǎn)生發(fā)展,在長(zhǎng)期的學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)踐中由低到高級(jí)逐漸形成和發(fā)展起來(lái)的。
成功的遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)者需要三方面的技能:認(rèn)知方面的技能、組織方面的技能、情感方面的技能。我國(guó)學(xué)者陳麗認(rèn)為,與傳統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)者相比較,我國(guó)的遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)者之間的主要差異不是反映在認(rèn)知能力上,而主要反映在組織能力和情感方面。在學(xué)習(xí)的不同階段需要培養(yǎng)的關(guān)鍵學(xué)習(xí)技能:(1)學(xué)習(xí)前:關(guān)鍵需要培養(yǎng)動(dòng)機(jī)激勵(lì)的技能和時(shí)間管理的技能;(2)課程學(xué)習(xí)初期:關(guān)鍵需要培養(yǎng)獲取學(xué)習(xí)資源的技能、利用材料自學(xué)的技能和自我計(jì)劃的技能;
(3)第一次作業(yè)前后:關(guān)鍵需要培養(yǎng)作業(yè)管理的技能、自我監(jiān)控的技能、自我評(píng)價(jià)的技能、戰(zhàn)勝挫折的技能;
(4)課程學(xué)習(xí)中期:關(guān)鍵需要培養(yǎng)自我評(píng)價(jià)的技能和自我調(diào)節(jié)的技能;
(5)考試前后:關(guān)鍵需要培養(yǎng)復(fù)習(xí)的技能、壓力管理的技能、考試的技能、戰(zhàn)勝挫敗的技能。
由此可見(jiàn),由于遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)生與教師的分離,遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)者對(duì)教師和同學(xué)的依賴(lài)性降低,遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)者必須以自主的獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)為主,因此要求備較高的制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃、自學(xué)、自我監(jiān)控、自我調(diào)節(jié)、激勵(lì)和維持學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)、克服孤獨(dú)感和焦慮感等學(xué)習(xí)技能。
遠(yuǎn)程教育起源于西方的英國(guó),該觀點(diǎn)的代表學(xué)者是丁興富.遠(yuǎn)程教育起源于東方的中國(guó),該觀點(diǎn)的代表學(xué)者是謝新觀 造成認(rèn)識(shí)上分歧的主要原因是對(duì)遠(yuǎn)程教育理解的不同 國(guó)際上關(guān)于遠(yuǎn)程教育發(fā)展階段的理論的兩個(gè)主要流派: 三代信息技術(shù)和三代遠(yuǎn)程教育; 五代信息技術(shù)和五代遠(yuǎn)程教育。
我國(guó)遠(yuǎn)程教育可分為4個(gè)主要?dú)v史時(shí)期: 萌芽和準(zhǔn)備期;
創(chuàng)建、起步和中斷期; 恢復(fù)、繁榮和調(diào)整期; 戰(zhàn)略革新和起飛期。
實(shí)現(xiàn)教育的平等化和大眾化的教育形式——遠(yuǎn)程教育 開(kāi)放學(xué)習(xí)與開(kāi)放教育
開(kāi)放教育的本質(zhì)是一種哲學(xué)層次的理念,是一種思想,一種觀念,一種態(tài)度。開(kāi)放教育和開(kāi)放學(xué)習(xí)一樣并不是特定的實(shí)踐方法和特定的教育形式 遠(yuǎn)程教育是不是一種哲學(xué)層次的理念,而是一種實(shí)踐方法和教育形式。封閉體現(xiàn)的是遠(yuǎn)程教育在現(xiàn)實(shí)條件下為保證質(zhì)量而做出的必然選擇;封閉體現(xiàn)了遠(yuǎn)程教育發(fā)展的水平,不能簡(jiǎn)單地理解為實(shí)踐的落后
遠(yuǎn)程教育教與學(xué)再度整合的重點(diǎn)是“交互”,難點(diǎn)是將學(xué)習(xí)材料與學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)有效地結(jié)合。遠(yuǎn)程教育的教與學(xué)的理論、教與學(xué)的整合理論中體現(xiàn)了“以學(xué)生為中心”的基本思想。成人學(xué)習(xí)的主要特點(diǎn): 學(xué)習(xí)自主性較強(qiáng)
個(gè)體生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)具有較大影響? 學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)與其社會(huì)角色和責(zé)任密切相關(guān) 問(wèn)題中心或任務(wù)中心為主的學(xué)習(xí)
遠(yuǎn)程教育教學(xué)的“兩階段過(guò)程”:學(xué)習(xí)資源的設(shè)計(jì)與開(kāi)發(fā)階段、學(xué)習(xí)支持階段 高質(zhì)量的交互與交互中使用的媒體沒(méi)有必然的關(guān)系。盡管利用有些雙向媒體可以支持遠(yuǎn)程中人與人的方便的交互,但是也不一定有高質(zhì)量的教學(xué)結(jié)果。適應(yīng)性交互:學(xué)習(xí)者的行為與教師建構(gòu)的環(huán)境之間的交互;適應(yīng)性交互表現(xiàn)為學(xué)生行為變化、通過(guò)對(duì)提供的任務(wù)進(jìn)行反饋產(chǎn)生的變化,這些變化是可觀察的。會(huì)話(huà)性交互:學(xué)生的概念與教師的概念之間的交互;會(huì)話(huà)性交互是發(fā)生在學(xué)生大腦里新舊概念之間的相互作用過(guò)程,這是不能直接觀察的。兩種交互的關(guān)系:同一學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中同時(shí)發(fā)生的兩個(gè)層面的交互,兩者互為條件,并相互作用。適應(yīng)性交互的三種形式:學(xué)生與學(xué)習(xí)資源的交互、學(xué)生與教師的交互以及學(xué)生與學(xué)生的交互 信息交互有三種形式:學(xué)生與學(xué)習(xí)資源的交互、學(xué)生與教師的交互、學(xué)生與學(xué)生的交互 操作交互的最高境界是學(xué)生不會(huì)感覺(jué)到媒體的存在,至少操作交互不會(huì)對(duì)其他教學(xué)交互帶來(lái)負(fù)面的影響。
概念交互是所有其他教學(xué)交互的根本目的。遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)困難的分類(lèi) 學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題 交流問(wèn)題 個(gè)人問(wèn)題
為什么要提供學(xué)生支持: 教與學(xué)再度整合的需要 遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)者的需要
適應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)的社會(huì)性的需要 創(chuàng)建遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)文化的需要
根據(jù)提供學(xué)生支持的方式,學(xué)生支持服務(wù)分為 基于人際面授的雙向通信支持(連續(xù)的通信)基于技術(shù)媒體的雙向通信支持(非連續(xù)的通信)根據(jù)學(xué)生支持服務(wù)主要解決的問(wèn)題類(lèi)型的不同,學(xué)生支持服務(wù)分為: 管理性質(zhì)的支持: 學(xué)術(shù)性質(zhì)的支持: 情感方面的支持:
兩類(lèi)遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)組織模式:個(gè)別學(xué)習(xí)和組班學(xué)習(xí)。
彼得斯(1971)第一次提出大學(xué)層次遠(yuǎn)程教育的東方模式和西方模式的分類(lèi)。學(xué)生支持系統(tǒng)是體現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)程教育中“以學(xué)生為中心”的思想的重要條件和保證 遠(yuǎn)程教育機(jī)構(gòu)的4個(gè)子系統(tǒng):
課程子系統(tǒng):課程制作、課程材料生產(chǎn)和課程發(fā)送三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié);? 學(xué)生子系統(tǒng):包括了學(xué)生從入學(xué)一直到畢業(yè)的各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié);?
管理子系統(tǒng):由決策、規(guī)劃、管理、控制、評(píng)估等幾個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)組成;? 后勤子系統(tǒng):包括各種資源征集、分配、維持、支持、管理等。
第四篇:遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料
1、LMS:學(xué)習(xí)管理系統(tǒng)LMS,別名:在線(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng),主要包含以下功能:網(wǎng)上注冊(cè)報(bào)名;課程管理;課程分配;整合多種格式的知識(shí)、信息資源;學(xué)習(xí)評(píng)估;學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)及結(jié)果跟蹤;生成學(xué)習(xí)報(bào)告;具備一整套的功能,旨在傳遞,跟蹤,報(bào)告和管理學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,掌握學(xué)員學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度以及學(xué)員的參與互動(dòng)。
2、專(zhuān)題學(xué)習(xí)型網(wǎng)站?
3、網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試的功能主要作用在哪?
4、計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下協(xié)作學(xué)習(xí)的原則?
(1)活動(dòng)原則(2)交往原則(3)個(gè)性原則
5、常用的數(shù)據(jù)挖掘工具?
人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)遺傳算法
決策樹(shù)方法
文本分析工具
概念圖自動(dòng)生成工具
6、課堂信息處理的軟硬件?
課堂信息處理系統(tǒng)由硬件和軟件兩部分組成。硬件主要包括微型計(jì)算機(jī)和反應(yīng)器兩大部分。
從軟件結(jié)構(gòu)圖中可以看出,課堂信息處理系統(tǒng)軟件的核心工作就是對(duì)所采集的原始數(shù)據(jù)按照需要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的處理,然后采用不同的方法進(jìn)行分析并把分析結(jié)果呈現(xiàn)給老師,最后將有關(guān)記錄保存。
7、虛擬學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的教育評(píng)價(jià),從評(píng)價(jià)策略的角度體驗(yàn)的分類(lèi)模型?
8、“在線(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量”中包含的三分的支持系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)包括?
9、遠(yuǎn)程網(wǎng)絡(luò)試卷的呈現(xiàn)的方式有幾種?
10、網(wǎng)上選課的錄取方式的具體表現(xiàn)?P20211、數(shù)據(jù)挖掘的分析方法?
關(guān)聯(lián)分析序列模式分析分類(lèi)分析聚類(lèi)分析
12、具體的CAT系統(tǒng)能進(jìn)行的功能性分析有方面?
13、計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué)系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵部分有幾方面?
14、網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的總體設(shè)計(jì)包括?
15、基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的多媒體資源庫(kù)系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)步驟?
16、問(wèn)題解決的過(guò)程的階段劃分?
17、網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的類(lèi)型?
18、數(shù)據(jù)分析過(guò)程的步驟?
19、網(wǎng)上教學(xué)和CMI系統(tǒng)的模塊劃分?
20、高校招生信息收集與處理系統(tǒng)的功能結(jié)構(gòu)?P20321、計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人員常用的設(shè)計(jì)評(píng)價(jià)方面?
(1)評(píng)價(jià)過(guò)程的信息收集:
1文檔信息的收集計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)中運(yùn)行信息的收集教學(xué)過(guò)程中的信息收集(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀察法、聯(lián)機(jī)信息記錄法、調(diào)查法、試運(yùn)行法)
(2)評(píng)價(jià)過(guò)程的信息處理:
1文檔信息的處理非數(shù)據(jù)類(lèi)型的信息處理數(shù)據(jù)類(lèi)型的信息處理
(3)評(píng)價(jià)信息的報(bào)告評(píng)價(jià)信息報(bào)告
22、多媒體教學(xué)系統(tǒng)的信息組合對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)效果產(chǎn)生的影響?
第五篇:浙大遠(yuǎn)程教育2012夏考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料--閱讀理解
17.Let’s watch the weather forecast on television.We may go to Scotland, we may go to Wales or London.We can decide after the forecast.“Good morning, and here is the weather forecast for tomorrow.Northern Scotland will be cold, and there may be snow over High Ground.In the north of England it will be a wet day and rain will move into Wales and the Midlands during the afternoon.East Anglia(英國(guó))will be generally dry, and it will be a bright clear day with sunshine, but it may rain during the evening.In the southwest it may be foggy during the morning, but the afternoon will be clear.It may be windy later in the day.”
1.What is the speaker planning to do?
A.To go traveling within the country.B.To listen to the weather forecast on the radio.C.To watch the weather forecast on TV.D.To fly to Wales or London.2.Can the speaker fly to Northern Scotland tomorrow morning, according to the weather forecast? Why or why not?
A.Yes, because it will be a fine day tomorrow.B.Yes, because it won’t be foggy there tomorrow.C.No, because it will be foggy there tomorrow.D.No, because there will be a storm there tomorrow.3.When is the speaker watching the forecast?
A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.In the afternoon.D.In the evening.4.What does the forecast mainly tell us?
A.The whole country will have fine weather tomorrow.B.The whole country will have very bad weather tomorrow.C.Within one day the weather varies from one part of the country to another, even within one district.D.Weather changes a lot in Britain recently.5.What can you infer from the passage?
A.The speaker will go to London.B.The speaker is in Northern Ireland now.C.None of the places offers ideal weather tomorrow for travel.D.East Anglia will have perfect weather tomorrow.正確答案:1-A, 2-B, 3-A, 4-C, 5-C
17.“Tomorrow is another day” – this line has managed to strike a chord(引起共鳴)with all kinds of people at various times.It’s now 70 years after that line first appeared in the film, but it still seems to hold its power.The phrase comes from the film Gone with the Wind.It’s set in the
American South and tells the story of a strong woman, Scarlett O’Hara, who struggles to find love during the Civil War years and afterwards, and of her strength in surviving the war and its hardships.The film not only shows the love-hate relationship of its characters, but also gives a view of an important chapter in American history.The significance of this background made this film a true classic(經(jīng)典).When the film opened after World War II, French viewers loved it as it reminded them of their fight against the Nazis.In 1940 Shanghai, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, people stood in line for hours to watch this film, and saw the same suffering they were having as well as the hope and possibility of building a new homeland from the ruins(廢墟).People in every country could identify with the story and see it as a victory.In fact, Gone with the Wind never lost its charm and ability to inspire(激勵(lì))and amaze.1.What do we know about the line “Tomorrow is another Day”?
A)It is from a novel which was very popular.B)It is from a film 70 years ago.C)It was only accepted by people in war times.D)It is the most powerful line people have ever heard of.2.Paragraph 2 mainly introduces to readers ___________.A)the historic background of the film
B)the main characters in the film
C)the theme of the film
D)the success enjoyed by the film
3.Why was the film received so well by Chinese people in 1940?
A)Because it showed them an important period in American history.B)Because it showed them how Scarlet found love during the war.C)Because it reminded them of their fight against the Nazis.D)Because it gave them hope of rebuilding their home.4.The film Gone with the Wind can still interest people today because ___________.A)it describes what Americans were like during the Civil War
B)it has something that people can relate to
C)it shows victory and has a happy ending
D)it is one of the most successful films ever made
5.The best title for the passage is ___________.A)Scarlet – An Unforgettable Character
B)The Making of Gone with the Wind
C)Gone, but not Forgotten
D)Films and American Civil War
正確答案:1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-B, 5-C
17.Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes.But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary(周年紀(jì)念)of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality.The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century.Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war – which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French president
Jacques Chirac speaking out against it.This discomfort is may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world.But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year.However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction.Surveys(調(diào)查)show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British.And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted.Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other.Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel.1.For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is _____.A.friendly B.impolite C.brotherly D.a mixture of love and hate
2.The war in Iraq does _____ to the relationship between France and Britain.A.good B.harm C.neither good nor harm D.both good and harm
3.The British are not so friendly to ______ and the French are not so friendly to ______.A.Germany, America B.America, Germany C.Germany, Germany D.America, America
4.________ are more interested in having holiday in _______.A.American people…Britain
B.British people…Germany
C.French people…Britain
D.British people…France
5.What does the last sentence mean?__________
A.as long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B.The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C.France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D.The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.正確答案:1-D, 2-D, 3-A, 4-D, 5-C
17.A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S.is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure.City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任務(wù)).Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious.Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed.Each person hurries to make room for the next person.If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you.You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers.Don’t take it personally.This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience.In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority.Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse”.We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or
rest.Those coming from land where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country.They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse.Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks.We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies.Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.1.Which of the following statements is wrong?
A.Americans seem to be always under pressure.B.Americans attach less importance to patience.C.Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D.Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.2.In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means_______.A.a less important thing B.a first concern C.a good business D.an attractive gift
3.Americans evaluate a business colleague__________.A.through social courtesy
B.through prolonged business talks
C.by establishing business relations
D.by learning about their past performance
4.This passage mainly talks about _____________________.A.how Americans treasure their time
B.how busy Americans are every day
C how Americans do business with foreigners
D.what American way of life is like
5.We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is __________.A.critical B.ironical C.appreciative D.objective
正確答案:1-D, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A, 5-C
17.In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning.If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention.The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm.If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death.The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part.In the U.S.A.guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.But it is not true in all countries.In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently.Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example.If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible.In the U.S.no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite.A person, who is 5
minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.1.What is the main idea of this passage? _________________.A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.His ways of learning
D.The various tools he uses
2.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _____________.A.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.3.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S.A.?
A.at 7:00 am B.at 4:00 pm C.at the midnight D.at 4 am
4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _______
A.In the U.S.A.guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.5.From the passage we can safely infer that _____________?
A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S.whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation.正確答案:1-B, 2-B, 3-B, 4-D, 5-B
17.It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”.Between the hours of 11 a.m.and 4:30 p.m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite;they’re a youth favorite.When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets.One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials.During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas.The mood of the sixties was very different from now.It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun.Young people want to be happy.It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives.But soap opera is enjoyment.Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it.And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility fir their problems.1.What is soap opera? _____________?
A.Plays based on science fiction stories.B.Plays based on non-fiction stories.C.The daytime serial dramas on TV.D.Popular documentary films on TV.2.What can be the best title of the passage? _____________?
A.College student viewers.B.Favorite TV serials.C.Soap opera fans.D.College-age viewers.3.Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in” according to the passage? _________________?
A.Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B.because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people
C.Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D.Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.4.What can we learn from the passage? ____________?
A.College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B.Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.C.Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D.The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.5.What message does the author want to convey to us? ____________?
A.The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.B.The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.C.The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.D.The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.正確答案:1-C, 2-C, 3-D, 4-C, 5-B