第一篇:四六級(jí)考試英語作文萬能句型(新東方優(yōu)秀教師推薦)
英語萬能作文(模板型)
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展,出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題,其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而,對(duì)于此類問題,人們持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,人們開始關(guān)注............People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求職的過程中,人們慢慢意識(shí)到面試的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.關(guān)于是否值得___________的問題,一直以來爭(zhēng)論不休。當(dāng)然,不同的人對(duì)此可能持不同的觀點(diǎn)。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的發(fā)展中,我們往往會(huì)陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近,這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注,有人開始擔(dān)心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人類進(jìn)入了一個(gè)歷史的嶄新的階段,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快,隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。
......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“
_______顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問題,這是無可厚非的。不過,問題是:”我們?cè)撊绾尉駬?“
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個(gè)充滿機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.這中極具爭(zhēng)議性的話題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。不同的人對(duì)此問題的看法也不盡相同。
When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...說到______,有人認(rèn)為________,而另一些人則認(rèn)為__________。
Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說,”“。不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.對(duì)于這個(gè)問題,不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...萬事萬物都有其兩面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。
When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________問題,很多人認(rèn)為_________,不過,一些人則認(rèn)為______是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到_________問題,僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為________,但另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前,_______問題爭(zhēng)議較大。批判_______的人認(rèn)為_______,他們認(rèn)為_______,不過,另一方面,贊同_______的人則認(rèn)為_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..有些人認(rèn)為_____________。
Many people claim that...很多人認(rèn)為_____________。
A majority of 絕大多數(shù)
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)
有些人認(rèn)為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。
Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.覺得_____的人認(rèn)為,______ 城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
Some people advocate that....有些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_________。
They hold that...他們認(rèn)為_________。
People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)
堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為______的人也有其說法(依據(jù))。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些從中受益的人對(duì)此大家褒獎(jiǎng)。
Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...有人會(huì)認(rèn)為___________。
People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因:________。
But others hold the view that...但是,另外一些人則認(rèn)為_______。
觀點(diǎn)的用詞:Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不過,另一方面,也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_______________。
But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不過,另一方面,________的人認(rèn)為__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人對(duì)此有不同的看法。
問題用詞:Issue, phenomenon,后接介詞, on, over等。
However, some others argue that...然而,另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人認(rèn)為__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不過,對(duì)于此,另一些人則持完全不同的觀點(diǎn)。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面,也有很多反對(duì)的人,他們認(rèn)為_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...根據(jù)我的個(gè)性以及興趣,我選擇_______而不會(huì)選擇__________。
Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我個(gè)人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個(gè)人而言,我較同意前一種看法。
To my point of view 我認(rèn)為
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)
我認(rèn)為,優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過缺點(diǎn)。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我較贊同后一種觀點(diǎn)________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看來,我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...經(jīng)過深思熟慮,我較支持后一種看法,亦即________________________。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出選擇,我寧愿____________。
展現(xiàn)問題篇
問題的常用詞:question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近來,_______的問題引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時(shí)代,很多人對(duì)某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。
Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近來,是否_______的問題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。
The issue whether it is good or not to....has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利與弊已在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)引起熱烈的討論。
At present, some people think....while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前,一些人認(rèn)為_______而另一些人則認(rèn)為_______。其實(shí),兩種觀點(diǎn)都其可取之處。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.對(duì)于這種極具爭(zhēng)議的話題,我們很難作出絕對(duì)的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.這中極具爭(zhēng)議性的話題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。不同的人對(duì)此問題的看法也不盡相同。
When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...說到______,有人認(rèn)為________,而另一些人則認(rèn)為__________。
Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說,”"。不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.對(duì)于這個(gè)問題,不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...萬事萬物都有其兩面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。
When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________問題,很多人認(rèn)為_________,不過,一些人則認(rèn)為______是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到_________問題,僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為________,但另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前,_______問題爭(zhēng)議較大。批判_______的人認(rèn)為_______,他們認(rèn)為_______,不過,另一方面,贊同_______的人則認(rèn)為_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..有些人認(rèn)為_____________。
Many people claim that...很多人認(rèn)為_____________。
A majority of 絕大多數(shù)
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)
有些人認(rèn)為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。
Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.覺得_____的人認(rèn)為,______ 城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
Some people advocate that....有些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_________。
They hold that...他們認(rèn)為_________。
People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)
堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為______的人也有其說法(依據(jù))。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些從中受益的人對(duì)此大家褒獎(jiǎng)。
Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...有人會(huì)認(rèn)為___________。
People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因:________。
But others hold the view that...但是,另外一些人則認(rèn)為_______。
觀點(diǎn)的用詞:Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不過,另一方面,也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_______________。
But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不過,另一方面,________的人認(rèn)為__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人對(duì)此有不同的看法。
問題用詞:Issue, phenomenon,后接介詞, on, over等。
However, some others argue that...然而,另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人認(rèn)為__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不過,對(duì)于此,另一些人則持完全不同的觀點(diǎn)。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面,也有很多反對(duì)的人,他們認(rèn)為_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...根據(jù)我的個(gè)性以及興趣,我選擇_______而不會(huì)選擇__________。Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我個(gè)人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個(gè)人而言,我較同意前一種看法。To my point of view 我認(rèn)為
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我認(rèn)為,優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過缺點(diǎn)。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我較贊同后一種觀點(diǎn)________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看來,我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...經(jīng)過深思熟慮,我較支持后一種看法,亦即________________________。If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出選擇,我寧愿____________。
第二篇:英語四六級(jí)考試議論文常用句型匯總
英語四六級(jí)考試寫作常用句型給大家匯總到一塊了,可以更直觀的看到以下句子:
1.It is considered /thought that-------人們(有人,大家)認(rèn)為
2.It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that----普遍(一般,通常)認(rèn)為
3.It is believed that-----有人(人們,大家)相信
4.It is well-known that----大家知道(眾所周知)
5.It is said that----據(jù)說(有人說)
6.It is learned that---據(jù)聞(悉)
7.It is supposed that----據(jù)推測(cè)
8.It is estimated/predicted/calculated that---據(jù)估計(jì)(預(yù)計(jì)
9.It must be pointed that---必須指出
10.It is reported that----據(jù)報(bào)道
11.It must be admitted that----必須承認(rèn)
12.It will be seen that---可見(可以看出)
13.It will be seen from this that----由此可見
14.It is understood that----不用說(都知道)
15.It can not be denied that---無可否認(rèn)
16.It has been proved/demonstrated that---已經(jīng)證明
17.It may be confirmed that----可以肯定
18.It may be safely said that----可以有把握地說
19.It is sometimes asked that---人們有時(shí)會(huì)問
20.It is expected that/hoped that----人們希望
21.When it comes to------要說到,要談及
第三篇:英語四六級(jí)作文經(jīng)典句型
四級(jí)寫作
一.四級(jí)考試對(duì)寫作的要求
《大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱》和《大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)基本要求》都對(duì)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語寫作能力做了明確規(guī)定,即學(xué)生能在半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成120字左右的短文,要求文理基本通順,表達(dá)思想清楚,無重大語法錯(cuò)誤。通過分析歷年的真題,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn):英語作文考查的類型基本包括議論文(一般為三段論式的論說文字),說明文(目前側(cè)重于這方面的寫作訓(xùn)練),圖表作文(要求描述性的語言要貼近圖表信息,真實(shí)反映語言水平)。
二.審題——保證不跑題
保證不跑題是寫作的第一重要任務(wù),第二個(gè)重要任務(wù)就是條理清楚。對(duì)于議論文來說,正反面要清楚。對(duì)于說明文來說,1、2、3條要清楚,對(duì)于描述文要來,誰干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good Health來說,Good Health
要求:(1)Importance of good health
(2)Ways to keep fit(3)My own practice
審題:先將作文要求句擴(kuò)展成主題句,如是中文要求句就直接翻譯過來。擴(kuò)展后三段的主題句分別為:
☆ It is very important to have good health.(將名詞importance變成形容詞important)
☆ There are four ways to keep fit for me.(用there be句型) ☆ My own practices are the following.(采用原詞)
三、條理
在寫作時(shí),我們要橫向?qū)懽?,即寫某一問題的橫段面,而不要寫成流水賬。例如,上面講到健康的重要性時(shí),我們只寫四句就可以了。第一句主題句,第二句從正面論述,第三句從反面論述,第四句為結(jié)論句。第一段這樣寫:主題句(It is very important to have good health.), 正面(With good health, we can...), 反面(Without good health, we can do nothing.We can't do...)但有同學(xué)在寫的時(shí)候說“健康非常重要”,然后就寫“吃波萊非常重要”,因?yàn)椴ú撕胸S富的鐵,鐵對(duì)人是非常重要的,因?yàn)?..。這樣的作文的基本模式是A-B B-C C-D D-E以此類推。這就叫流水賬,沒有中心。避免寫成流水賬的方法是不要就前一句中的一個(gè)非重點(diǎn)詞再進(jìn)行描述。而要對(duì)主題句從橫段面去寫,寫完一個(gè)橫段面就不要再對(duì)這一橫段面進(jìn)行闡述了,應(yīng)當(dāng)去寫別一個(gè)橫段面。
第二段這樣寫:主題句(There are four ways to keep fit.)從幾方面說明:
Firstly, we should have our breakfast in the morning.Second, we should have a nap at noon.Third, sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon.And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to the music....)為了使文章更具關(guān)于條理性,我們可以用first(ly),second(ly),third(ly)等副詞,他們可以使文章的條理性十分突出。作文是主觀性題,要想得高分我們必須把評(píng)卷老師考慮進(jìn)去。評(píng)卷老師的時(shí)間很短(每份卷子的作文只有一兩分鐘就要閱完),所以我們?cè)诹袟l條時(shí)最好不用:To begin with,...After that,...And then,...The next,...The following,...At last...。因?yàn)橛眠@樣的詞語不利于閱卷老師看出你作文的條理性。
第三段應(yīng)當(dāng)這樣寫:主題句(My own practices are the following.)具體情況(主語為第一人稱代詞I,與第二段呼應(yīng))In the morning, I have my breakfast.At noon, I have a nap.And in the afternoon, I always play football.In the evening, I usually listen to the classic music.綜上所述,如果我們按以上幾節(jié)的方法去做,就可以保證及格
四、保證字?jǐn)?shù)的十二句作文法
在作文的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中字?jǐn)?shù)也是一個(gè)要求。
四、六級(jí)的作文要求是要寫出120-150字。對(duì)于這樣的要求很多同學(xué)怕寫不夠。但我們都知道,四、六級(jí)作文大都是三段式。大概算一下,如果我們?cè)诿恳欢沃袑懮纤木湓?,即主題句加兩三句擴(kuò)展句和一個(gè)結(jié)論句,這樣全篇在十二句左右。每一句十多個(gè)詞,這樣就是120-150字。同時(shí),我們也提醒大家,不能寫得太多,寫得多容易跑題。
高分作文標(biāo)志
1.是否長(zhǎng)短句交替使用。如:注意短句和從句,復(fù)合句的交叉使用;適當(dāng)用被動(dòng)替換主動(dòng),這樣能更客觀的反映事實(shí), 句子開頭不要總是用we / I(比如寫結(jié)尾時(shí)不用we should pay attention to而用attention should be paid to.)
2、是否會(huì)使用插入語;比如說把副詞、連接詞等,作插入語放在中間,一般放在主語、動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞后,兩邊分別加上逗號(hào)。如however / therefore /for example/i believe 做插入語放在中間,一般放在動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞后,兩邊分別加上逗號(hào)。比如說: other individuals, however, take the attitude that …
3、關(guān)鍵詞用詞是否多樣,準(zhǔn)確,形象,盡量使用能夠吸引閱卷老師眼球的閃光詞,切勿老用重復(fù)詞;一定要學(xué)會(huì)換詞,換形象,具體的替換太寬泛的。(考試中一般不要出現(xiàn)good, bad , many, thing, think,如多用excellent, wonderful, fantastic代替good)
4、句型使用是否準(zhǔn)確、地道。
英語四六級(jí)作文經(jīng)典句型總結(jié)
一 開篇 Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2 Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3 Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4 Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5 Nowadays there is a growing concern over...According to a recent survey,...7 With the rapid development of...二)直陳觀點(diǎn)
1.There is no point(use)in doing… …是沒有任何意義的.2.while ……with one hand, ……with the other.當(dāng)(我們)一方面…., 而另一方面…
eg.While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.3.from the …point of view 從…角度來看
eg.From the health point of view 從健康的角度來看
4.must be rooted out in order to ….…必須根除以…
eg.Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state.為了使國(guó)家健康發(fā)展,必須根除腐敗.5.stand tall and aim far, broaden one's vision and give full play to one's intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the modernization drive.站的高看的遠(yuǎn),開擴(kuò)自己的視野,在改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的大舞臺(tái)上充分發(fā)揮個(gè)人才智(句中很多的詞組都是作文中可以運(yùn)用到的,比如改革開放:reform(and)opening-up等)
6.demonstrate the value of one's life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the times.證實(shí)自己的人生價(jià)值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜負(fù)人民和時(shí)代的期望.7.When asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But other people think of … as…./ But I think quite differently.(對(duì)報(bào)刊上某一問題(已有不同的人發(fā)表了不同的觀點(diǎn))發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn))
8.It is generally believed/ accepted / held that… 通常認(rèn)為….9.It is no denying the fact that….無可否認(rèn)…
三)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation./A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.Part of the explanations for it is that...One of the most common factors(causes)is that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that...四)后果
1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3 It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...五)批駁
1.It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3.Some people say..., but it does not hold water.Many of us have been under the illusion that...5.A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6 It makes no sense to argue for...Too much stress placed on...may lead to...Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9 Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that.六)舉例 A good case in point is...2 As an illustration, we may take...3 Such examples might be given easily.4...is often cited as an example.七)證明 No one can deny the fact that...The idea is hardly supported by facts.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4 Recent studies indicate that...There is sufficient evidence to show that...According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...,八)利弊比較:
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...九)結(jié)尾 From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2 It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...It is necessary that steps should be taken to...In conclusion, it is imperative that...There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6 To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8 With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...Taking all these into account, we...Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear
附一:圖表作文寫作:
要對(duì)圖表進(jìn)行描寫和討論,首先要看懂圖表,弄清其反映的問題或現(xiàn)象。注意:
1.圖表的類型:pie chart(表示各種事物在總數(shù)中所占比例)
line graph(表示一種事物的上升或下降趨勢(shì))
bar graph(表示幾種事物在同一時(shí)期上升或下降的情況)
table(表示多種事物之間的關(guān)系)2.抓住主要數(shù)據(jù),反映根本問題:①借助題目和要求 ②變化明顯的數(shù)字
3.掌握一些數(shù)字表達(dá)法:①In the year…, it rose/increased/soared/jumped//decreased/dropped/fell by …percent
②In comparison with…, the figure/percentage has nearly/more than doubled/tripled/quadrupled.③By the end of the last decade, as many as three quarters/75 percent of/three out of four/three in four college graduates as against/as opposed to 1990, had …
4.用于描寫圖表和數(shù)據(jù)
1).It has increased by three times as compared with that of 2)here is an increase of 20% in total this year.3).It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.4).It would be expected to increase 5 times.5.)The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6).It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.7).The total number was lowered by 10%.It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.9).Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10).The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.11.It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…
5.表示變化的句型 1)上升增長(zhǎng)
add up to… 增加了/to jump to / to soar to…… 一躍達(dá)到/ 猛增到/an increase of about…percent as compared with…… 與…相比大約增加了/to experience an increase/incline …有了增長(zhǎng)
2)下降,減少
to sink/drop/reduce to… 減少到/to experience a decrease/decline …有了減少 注意:修飾上升/減少的副詞有: rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表達(dá)上升/減少的最后狀態(tài)的詞有:the highest peak the lowest point
3)起伏
to go up and down …起伏不定
eg.The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967./There be ups and downs …有起有伏
eg.Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in(某方面).4)穩(wěn)定
to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持穩(wěn)定,幾乎不變eg.The rate of …remained steady(fairly level/almost unchanged)during the four years from 1963 to 1967./to level off(vi.)
eg.After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.5)占百分之幾,幾分之幾
to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2, 1/3,1/4占百分之…eg.Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%./…account for…percent 占百分之幾eg.……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of…
6)倍數(shù)
A be …times as much/many as B /.A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的兩倍,一半,三倍
備注: 圓盤比例型圖表 例: 一個(gè)圓盤顯示了大學(xué)生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的開銷,它們各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%,要求你描敘這個(gè)圓盤圖。
描述:
The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total.Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%.5% goes to transportation and 3% books.All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items.總結(jié)寫作模式 …pie chart consists of…segments, the largest one representing…,which accounts for …of the total.…each takes 附二:
一、用于駁性和比較性論文
1.In general, I don’t agree with
2.In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.3.The chief reason why… is that… 4.There is no true that… 5.It is not true that…
6.It can be easily denied than… 7.We have no reason to believe that…8.What is more serious is that… 9.But it is pity that…10.Besides, we should not neglect that…11.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore…12.Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…13.Perhaps I was question why… 14.There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to… 15.Though we are in basic agreement with…,but 16.What seems to be the trouble up….…goes to….All the rest…, …of all,……..is…17.Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…18.It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…19.There is in fact on reason for us so believe that… 20.What these people fail to consider is that… 21.It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …22.Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.23.The advantages of B are much greater than A.24.A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration.二、用于解釋性和闡述性論說文
1.Everybody knows that…
2.It can be easily proved that…
3.It is true that…
4.No one can deny that
5.One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…
6.The chief reason is that…
7.We must recognize that…
8.There is on doubt that…
9.I am of the opinion that… 10.This can be expressed as follows;
11.To take …for an example…
12.We have reason to believe that
13.Now that we know that…
14.Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…
15.The change in …largely results from the fact that
16.There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…
17.A number of factors could account for the development in…
18.Perhaps the primary reason is…
19.It is chiefly responsible of…
20.The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…
21.Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…
22.Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…
23.It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon… 24.Different people observes it in different ways.一至七條為圖表句型.范文 如下
Free Admission to Museums?
Nowadays, a lot of museums open to the public for free, and a lot of people are attracted to go there.However, it also brought some unexpected problems.At present, people can get knowledge from many ways like libraries, internet, and other sources.However, there is also much information that people cannot get from the above ways.Free admission museums supply more chances for the public to get knowledge that cannot be easily accessed.People can learn more things about history, art, science and so on.Although, this kind of policy brought much convenience to the public, it also caused some problems.For example, beggars and shabby-dressed people may enter the museums and cause bad reputation among the public;along with the increasing number of people getting into museums, there will be no enough service establishments to meet the requirements;besides, under the policy of free admission, the cultural relics displayed there may be inevitably broken or damaged by the crowds.Moreover, the crowds in the museums may also cause security problems.In my opinion, free admission is a good policy for the public, and it brings the public much convenience.But, we should also take possible measures to protect the cultural relics and maintain the order of spot.Besides, we can also take the policy of giving free admission first to children, then to the retired person, and last to the public.I think, this may help to solve the problems
第四篇:大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試作文經(jīng)典句型
在線學(xué)英語 體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)申請(qǐng):
洛基英語,中
國(guó)
在線
英
語
教
育
領(lǐng)
導(dǎo)
品
牌
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.19.“否定+until(till)”結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞“no”,“not”,“never”,“l(fā)ittle”,“few”,“seldom”等的后邊所接用的“until/till”,多數(shù)情況下譯為“直到??才??”,“要??才??”,把否定譯為肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.20.“not so?but”和“not such a ?but”結(jié)構(gòu),這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和“否定+but”的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多,不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的“but”是含有“that?not”意味的連續(xù)詞,表示程度??勺g為“還沒有??到不能做??的程度”,“并不是??不??”,“無論怎樣??也不是不能??”等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.21.“疑問詞+should?but ”結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的意外的事,意為“none?but”,可譯為“除了??還有誰會(huì)??”,“豈料”,“想不到??竟是??”等。
Who should write it but himself?
22.“who knows but(that)?”和“who could should?but”結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是反問形式,一般意譯為“多半”,“亦未可知”等等,有時(shí)也可直譯。
Who knows but(that)he may go?
23.“祈使句+and”和“祈使句+or”結(jié)構(gòu),“祈使句+and”表示“If?you?”,“祈使名+or”表示“if?not?,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home.Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community.Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.24.”名詞+and“結(jié)構(gòu),在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中,名詞等于狀語從句,或表示條件,或表示時(shí)間。
A word, and he would lose his temper.25.”as?,so?“結(jié)構(gòu),這里的”so“的意思是”in the same way“(也是如此)。此結(jié)構(gòu)表明兩個(gè)概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。
在線學(xué)英語 體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)申請(qǐng):
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.26.”if any“結(jié)構(gòu),”if any“和”if ever“,意思是”果真有??“,”即使有??“,表示加強(qiáng)語氣。與此類似的還有:”if anything“(如有不同的話,如果稍有區(qū)別),”if a day“(=at least,至少)。
There is little, if any, hope.27.”be it ever(never)so“和”let it be ever(never)so“結(jié)構(gòu),這里,”be it“中的”be“是古英語假設(shè)語氣的遺留形式,現(xiàn)代英語則使用”let it be“?!眅ver so“和”never so“都表示同一意思,都表示”very“。
Be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble), home is home.28.”the last+不定式“和”the last +定語從詞“結(jié)構(gòu),這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的”last“意思是”the least likely“,用于否定性推論??勺g為”最不大可能的“,”最不合適的“,由原意的”最后一個(gè)??“變成”最不可能??的一個(gè)“。
He is the last man to accept a bride.29.”so?that?“句型,這個(gè)句型的意思是”如此??,以致于??“,但在翻譯成漢語時(shí),許多情況下,并不是一定要譯成”如此??以致于??“,而是變通表達(dá)其含義。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.30.”more + than+原級(jí)形容詞(副詞)“結(jié)構(gòu),這是將不同性質(zhì)加以比較,其中的”more“有”rather“的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall.31.”more than +動(dòng)詞“結(jié)構(gòu),這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示動(dòng)詞的程度,可譯為”異?!?,”豈止“,”十二分地“等。
This more than satisfied me.32.”good and ?“的副詞用法,譯為”非?!埃焙堋暗?。類似還有”nice and ?“, ”fine and ?,“ ”lovely and ?“, ”bright and ?“, ”rare and ?“, ”big and ?“等,均表示程度。
The apples are good and ripe.33.”and that“結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)”and that“應(yīng)譯為”而且??“,表示對(duì)它前面陳述部分的語氣加強(qiáng),”that“代表前面的整個(gè)陳述部分。
在線學(xué)英語 體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)申請(qǐng):
Return to your work , and that at once.34.”at once?and“結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)譯為”既??又??“,起相關(guān)連接的作用,相當(dāng)于”both?and?“。
The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.35.”in that?“結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是”在那一點(diǎn)上(方面)“,可譯為”因?yàn)椤啊n愃频慕Y(jié)構(gòu)還有”in this?“。
The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.36.”the name notwithstanding“結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中”notwithstanding“是介詞,這個(gè)介詞可以置前,可以置后,比如也可寫成:”notwithstanding the name“。起讓步狀語的作用。
Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.37.”Every?not“和”All?not“結(jié)構(gòu),”Every?not“表示”不見得每個(gè)??都是??“;”All?not“表示”不見得所有??都是??“的意思。
Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.38.”may as well not?as“結(jié)構(gòu),此結(jié)構(gòu)可譯為”與其??不如不??“。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.39.”have only to ?do“結(jié)構(gòu),此結(jié)構(gòu)表示”只須(消)??就能??“的意思。
We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.40.”not(no)?unless?“句型
No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.41.”better?than?“句型
Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be 在線學(xué)英語 體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)申請(qǐng):
prolonged to live without your love.42.”as it were“是一個(gè)非常常用的插入語,意思是”好象“,”可以說“等。
Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.43.復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu),在下面例句中,由于anyone的定語從句過長(zhǎng),把謂語must realize提到定語從句之前。
Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest.Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.44.”not?any more than?“為:”不能??,正如不能??“。
One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.45.”By that as it may“是”Let it be that as it may“的省略形式,是由”be“引起的另外一種假設(shè)結(jié)構(gòu),意思是”雖然如此,盡管這樣“。
It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula.Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.46.”if at all“是一個(gè)由”if“引起的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的短句結(jié)為”即將??“,”即使??“等。
I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.47.由there引起的句型容易產(chǎn)生復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu).There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.48.”range from ?to?“結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)常見結(jié)構(gòu),譯時(shí)很多情況下應(yīng)變通處理,不能完全依靠辭典上的釋義。
Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.在線學(xué)英語 體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)申請(qǐng):
49.”the way?“結(jié)構(gòu)
I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.50.復(fù)雜賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.51.某些分隔結(jié)構(gòu)
1)動(dòng)詞短語相關(guān)部分被分隔(當(dāng)”make use of “,”take notice of“,”pay attention to“,等動(dòng)詞短語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí))。
Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.2)雙重定語引起的分隔。
But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.52.”to be doing?when?“是一個(gè)句型,多譯為”某人正在做??時(shí),突然??“。在簡(jiǎn)單的句子中容易看出,一旦句子變得復(fù)雜一些,可能就不太容易識(shí)別這種句型。
She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a ”very big, very tall man“, accosted them and demanded their purses.53.”too?to"句型
Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preocc
“成千上萬人瘋狂下載。。。
在線學(xué)英語 體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)申請(qǐng):
更多價(jià)值連城的絕密英語學(xué)習(xí)資料,洛基內(nèi)部秘密英語,技巧,策略
請(qǐng)?jiān)?網(wǎng)上 申請(qǐng)報(bào)名”
第五篇:英語四六級(jí)考試加分句型50種范文
英語四六級(jí)考試加分句型50種
1.It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3.“All+抽象名詞”或“抽象名詞+itself”(very+形容詞)
He was all gentleness to her.4.利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
A crime is a crime a crime.5.“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of” “something of”相當(dāng)于“to some extent”,表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中,則為“anything of ”,可譯為“有點(diǎn)”,“略微等。”“譯為毫無”,“全無”?!癿uch of”譯為“大有”,“not much of”可譯為“算不上”,“稱不上”,“l(fā)ittle of”可譯為“幾乎無”。something like譯為“有點(diǎn)像,略似?!?/p>
They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6.同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物,“of”以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語,以修飾“of”后面的那個(gè)名詞。如“her old sharper of a father”,可譯為:“她那騙子般的父親”。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.7.as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.8.“It is in(with)…as in(with)”
It is in life as in a journey.9.“as good as…”相等于,就像,幾乎如;實(shí)際上,其實(shí),實(shí)在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.10.“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many as well…as”可譯為“與其……,不如……,更好”,“以這樣做……為宜”,“如同……,也可以……”等等。“might as well …as”表示不可能的事,可譯為“猶如……”,“可與……一樣荒唐”,“與其那樣不如這樣的好”等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.11.“to make…of”的譯法(使……成為……,把……當(dāng)作)
I will make a scientist of my son.12.oo…+不定式“,not(never)too…+不定式”,“too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.13.only(not, all, but, never)too …to do so ”和“too ready(apt)+ to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒有否定意義,凡是“not”,“all”“but等字后+”too…to,“不定式都失去了否定意義,在”too ready(apt)+to do“結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒有否定意義。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.14.”no more …than…“句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.15.”not so much…as“和”not so much as …“結(jié)構(gòu),”not so much…as“=”not so much as …“,其中as有進(jìn)可換用but rather,可譯為:”與其說是……毋須說是……“。而”not so much as“=”without(not)even,“可譯為”甚至……還沒有“。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.16.”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“結(jié)構(gòu),”Nothing is more…than“和
”Nothing is so …as“都具有最高級(jí)比較的意思,”Nothing I“可換用”no“,”nobody“,”nowhere“,”little“,”few“,”hardly“,”scarcely“等等,可譯為”沒有……比……更為“,”像……再?zèng)]有了“,”最……“等。
Nothing is more precious than time.17.”cannot…too…“結(jié)構(gòu),”cannot…too…“意為”It is impossible to overdo…“或者,即”無論怎樣……也不算過分“?!眓ot“可換用”hardly“,”scarcely“等,”too“可換用”enough“,”sufficient“等
You cannot be too careful.18.”否定+but “結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞后面的”but“,具有”which not“,”who not“,”that not“,等等否定意義,構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定??勺g成”沒有……不是“或”……都……“等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.19.”否定+until(till)“結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞”no“,”not“,”never“,”little“,”few“,”seldom“等的后邊所接用的”until/till“,多數(shù)情況下譯為”直到……才……“,”要……才……“,把否定譯為肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.20.”not so…but“和”not such a …but“結(jié)構(gòu),這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和”否定+but“的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多,不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的”but“是含有”that…not“意味的連續(xù)詞,表示程度??勺g為”還沒有……到不能做……的程度“,”并不是……不……“,”無論怎樣……也不是不能……“等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.21.”疑問詞+should…but “結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的意外的事,意為”none…but“,可譯為”除了……還有誰會(huì)……“,”豈料“,”想不到……竟是……“等。
Who should write it but himself?
22.”who knows but(that)…“和”who could should…but“結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是反問形式,一般意譯為”多半“,”亦未可知“等等,有時(shí)也可直譯。
Who knows but(that)he may go?
23.”祈使句+and“和”祈使句+or“結(jié)構(gòu),”祈使句+and“表示”If…you…“,”祈使名+or“表示”if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home.Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community.Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.24.“名詞+and”結(jié)構(gòu),在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中,名詞等于狀語從句,或表示條件,或表示時(shí)間。
A word, and he would lose his temper.25.“as…,so…”結(jié)構(gòu),這里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此結(jié)構(gòu)表明兩個(gè)概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.26.“if any”結(jié)構(gòu),“if any”和“if ever”,意思是“果真有……”,“即使有……”,表示加強(qiáng)語氣。與此類似的還有:“if anything”(如有不同的話,如果稍有區(qū)別),“if a day”(=at least,至少)。
There is little, if any, hope.27.“be it ever(never)so”和“l(fā)et it be ever(never)so”結(jié)構(gòu),這里,“be it”中的“be”是古英語假設(shè)語氣的遺留形式,現(xiàn)代英語則使用“l(fā)et it be”。“ever so”和“never so”都表示同一意思,都表示“very”。
Be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble), home is home.28.“the last+不定式”和“the last +定語從詞”結(jié)構(gòu),這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的“l(fā)ast”意思是“the least likely”,用于否定性推論。可譯為“最不大可能的”,“最不合適的”,由原意的“最后一個(gè)……
”變成“最不可能……的一個(gè)”。
He is the last man to accept a bride.29.“so…that…”句型,這個(gè)句型的意思是“如此……,以致于……”,但在翻譯成漢語時(shí),許多情況下,并不是一定要譯成“如此……以致于……”,而是變通表達(dá)其含義。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.30.“more + than+原級(jí)形容詞(副詞)”結(jié)構(gòu),這是將不同性質(zhì)加以比較,其中的“more”有“rather”的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall.31.“more than +動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu),這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示動(dòng)詞的程度,可譯為“異?!保柏M止”,“十二分地”等。
This more than satisfied me.32.“good and …”的副詞用法,譯為“非?!?,“很”等。類似還有“nice and …”, “fine and …,” “l(fā)ovely and …”, “bright and …”, “rare and …”, “big and …”等,均表示程度。
The apples are good and ripe.33.“and that”結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)“and that”應(yīng)譯為“而且……”,表示對(duì)它前面陳述部分的語氣加強(qiáng),“that”代表前面的整個(gè)陳述部分。
Return to your work , and that at once.34.“at once…and”結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)譯為“既……又……”,起相關(guān)連接的作用,相當(dāng)于“both…and…”。
The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.35.“in that…”結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“在那一點(diǎn)上(方面)”,可譯為“因?yàn)椤薄n愃频慕Y(jié)構(gòu)還有“in this…”。
The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.36.“the name notwithstanding”結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中“notwithstanding”是介詞,這個(gè)介詞可以置前,可以置后,比如也可寫成:“notwithstanding the name”。起讓步狀語的作用。
Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.37.“Every…not”和“All…not”結(jié)構(gòu),“Every…not”表示“不見得每個(gè)……都是……”;“All…not”表示“不見得所有……都是……”的意思。
Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.38.“may as well not…as”結(jié)構(gòu),此結(jié)構(gòu)可譯為“與其……不如不……”。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.39.“have only to …do”結(jié)構(gòu),此結(jié)構(gòu)表示“只須(消)……就能……”的意思。
We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.40.“not(no)…unless…”句型
No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.41.“better…than…”句型
Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.42.“as it were”是一個(gè)非常常用的插入語,意思是“好象”,“可以說”等。
Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.43.復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu),在下面例句中,由于anyone的定語從句過長(zhǎng),把謂語must realize提到
定語從句之前。
Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest.Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.44.“not…any more than…”為:“不能……,正如不能……”。
One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.45.“By that as it may”是“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式,是由“be”引起的另外一種假設(shè)結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“雖然如此,盡管這樣”。
It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula.Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.46.“if at all”是一個(gè)由“if”引起的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的短句結(jié)為“即將……”,“即使……”等。
I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.47.由there引起的句型容易產(chǎn)生復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu).There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.48.“range from …to…”結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)常見結(jié)構(gòu),譯時(shí)很多情況下應(yīng)變通處理,不能完全依靠辭典上的釋義。
Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.49.“the way…”結(jié)構(gòu)
I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.50.復(fù)雜賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.51.某些分隔結(jié)構(gòu)
1)動(dòng)詞短語相關(guān)部分被分隔(當(dāng)“make use of ”,“take notice of”,“pay attention to”,等動(dòng)詞短語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí))。
Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.2)雙重定語引起的分隔。
But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.52.“to be doing…when…”是一個(gè)句型,多譯為“某人正在做……時(shí),突然……”。在簡(jiǎn)單的句子中容易看出,一旦句子變得復(fù)雜一些,可能就不太容易識(shí)別這種句型。
She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a “very big, very tall man”, accosted them and demanded their purses.53.“too…to”句型
Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preocc