第一篇：新東方四六級(jí)考試寫作常用舉例（本站推薦）

新東方四六級(jí)考試寫作常用模板舉例

（一）段首句

1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說(shuō)（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。

There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……；更為糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因?yàn)椤?，另外（而且）……?/p>

Nowadays, it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說(shuō)）……，在他們看來(lái)，……

People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題……，這個(gè)問題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用，它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has 的 brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar

（二）段落中間句

1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。

On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____.2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of的all，___.3.……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.的First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another, ______

6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition.的_____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么……？第一個(gè)原因是……；第二個(gè)原因是……；第三個(gè)原因是……?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is的______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，像……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own的disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)（陳述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.新東方四級(jí)閱讀攻略

要想提高閱讀速度和效率，最直接、最有效的方法就是掌握一些解題技巧。

一、基本功扎實(shí)是解題技巧的根本

1、詞匯量是基礎(chǔ)

此處的詞匯包括基礎(chǔ)詞匯和四級(jí)核心詞匯。詞匯是語(yǔ)言的基石，是文章的最基本單元，沒有一定的詞匯量作基礎(chǔ)，提高并掌握閱讀技巧就無(wú)從談起。

一是必須牢牢掌握四級(jí)英語(yǔ)考試大綱規(guī)定的詞匯。

二是要靈活運(yùn)用、不應(yīng)死記硬背。英語(yǔ)中的一詞多義現(xiàn)象很普遍，同一單詞在不同語(yǔ)境下會(huì)有不同的意思，所以大家可以通過閱讀文章，把詞匯放在語(yǔ)境之中來(lái)鞏固詞匯。例如：大家很熟悉的matter一詞在不同的場(chǎng)合表達(dá)不同的意義：It's an important matter.（這事很要緊。）The article is full of matter.（這篇文章內(nèi)容豐富。）It is a matter of no laughing.（這個(gè)問題可不是開玩笑。）此外，printed matter的意思是“印刷品”。因此，在記憶單詞時(shí)一定要靈活。

三是不應(yīng)該盲目根據(jù)已掌握的詞根詞綴來(lái)推測(cè)單詞。當(dāng)遇到不熟悉的詞根詞綴（甚至熟悉的也如此），并且通過上下文發(fā)現(xiàn)自己猜測(cè)的好像也不太和文章相關(guān)的情況下，一定要?jiǎng)?/p>

手查字典核實(shí)。例如，2002年四級(jí)閱讀考到一篇關(guān)于大學(xué)生應(yīng)該收到泛泛教育的話題，其中18題的D the importance of a broad education should not be overlooked，許多學(xué)生看到overlooked該單詞時(shí)，會(huì)根據(jù)已有的詞根詞綴拆分單詞的方法，講“over-”前綴理解為“過度過多”從而將overlooked理解為“高看的”導(dǎo)致和正確選項(xiàng)擦肩而過。

四是不應(yīng)忽視掌握英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)。四級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀中會(huì)大量出現(xiàn)短語(yǔ)。有些短語(yǔ)的意思和構(gòu)成該短語(yǔ)的單詞的字面意思相去甚遠(yuǎn)，較難掌握，而這又恰恰是考試的重點(diǎn)，因此，熟練掌握考綱規(guī)定的短語(yǔ)也是考生必須具備的能力。

五是適當(dāng)擴(kuò)充詞匯量。應(yīng)通過課外閱讀英文報(bào)刊、瀏覽英文網(wǎng)站，觀看英文電影等方式逐步增加詞匯儲(chǔ)備，經(jīng)過積累會(huì)在閱讀時(shí)得心應(yīng)手。

2、句法是關(guān)鍵。

掌握充足的詞匯并不等于看懂文章。目前，四級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解文章中的句子結(jié)構(gòu)趨向復(fù)雜化，長(zhǎng)句多、難句多。讀懂長(zhǎng)難句，關(guān)鍵是從結(jié)構(gòu)入手。綜觀歷年真題可以發(fā)現(xiàn)四級(jí)閱讀理解中的長(zhǎng)難句不外乎兩種結(jié)構(gòu)即環(huán)環(huán)相扣型和主謂分離型。所謂主謂分離型就是主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞間經(jīng)常被插入語(yǔ)分離，其標(biāo)志就是雙逗號(hào)。例如Bill Gates, the billionaire Microsoft chairman without a single earned university degree, is by his success raising new doubts about the worth of the business world’s favorite academic title: the MBA(Master of Business Administration)主語(yǔ)是Bill Gates，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is raising，賓語(yǔ)doubts；而環(huán)環(huán)相扣型指一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句子有諸多定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句環(huán)環(huán)相扣而成。例如According to a survey, whichwas based on the responses of over 188,000 students , today's traditional age college freshmen are “more materialistic and less altruistic(利他主義的)” than at any time in the 17 years of the poll.據(jù)此原則，遇到長(zhǎng)句子時(shí)不要亂了方寸，首先看一下它屬于哪種結(jié)構(gòu)從而理解句子主干的意思，找出句子的“主謂賓”，其次，分析句子的修飾部分，找出句子的“定狀補(bǔ)”，經(jīng)過這兩個(gè)步驟才能準(zhǔn)確把握整個(gè)句子的意思。

二、常用解題思路與技巧

《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試大綱》規(guī)定，閱讀理解測(cè)試的主要要求是：掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意；了解說(shuō)明主旨和大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)；既理解字面的意思，也能根據(jù)所讀材料進(jìn)行一定的判斷和推論；既理解個(gè)別句子的意思，也理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。閱讀理解部分的目的是測(cè)試學(xué)生通過閱讀獲取信息的能力，既要求準(zhǔn)確，也要求有一定的速度。在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中，上述能力是通過不同的題型加以測(cè)試的。這些題型大體上可以分為：主旨題；細(xì)節(jié)題；推斷題；語(yǔ)義題和是非題。下面圍繞這些不同的題型介紹一些具體的解題技巧。

1、主旨題：主旨題在四級(jí)考試中所占比例僅次于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題。這類題型主要測(cè)試考生對(duì)文章的中心思想或段落的大意的理解，是對(duì)考生的綜合歸納能力的考查。此類問題常見的提問方式有：

What is the main topic（idea, theme, subject）of the passage/the paragraph？

This passage is mainly about.The best title of the article is.What can we learn from the passage/this paragraph？

解題技巧：由于四六級(jí)閱讀的文章以議論文為主，且英文的寫作特點(diǎn)又是開門見山，所以文章的主題句通常位于首段或尾段即通過雙首原則尋找突破點(diǎn)，有時(shí)也出現(xiàn)在文章的中間段

落。段落的主題句通常位于段首或段尾，有時(shí)也在段落的中間。如有主題句，就能很容易確定文章或段落的主題從而選出正確的答案。如果文章中沒有明顯的主題句，就應(yīng)該帶著問題細(xì)讀文章的首段和尾段找出其中心，抓住每個(gè)段落的主題句，明確文章的中心思想。注意：如果文章主旨題出現(xiàn)在第一題，先不要做這道題，把后面的題做完后再回頭做第一題，等所有細(xì)節(jié)題做完后主旨也就浮出水面了，同時(shí)這樣可以節(jié)省很多時(shí)間。

2、細(xì)節(jié)題：四級(jí)考試閱讀理解中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的就是事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)類試題。事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)是文章中用來(lái)論證或說(shuō)明主題的依據(jù)。辨認(rèn)文章中主要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就是我們常說(shuō)的細(xì)節(jié)題。這類試題主要考查考生是否掌握了作者用來(lái)闡述主題的有關(guān)事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)，對(duì)文章的理解是否全面，是否透徹。這類問題不摻雜主觀內(nèi)容，而是針對(duì)文章的某個(gè)具體細(xì)節(jié)，如：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、原因、結(jié)果、條件、現(xiàn)象等的提問。這類題常見的提問方式有：

When(Where, Who, Why, What, How)...?

All of the following are mentioned in the passage except....According to the passage, the best answer to...is.The author says...because....Which of the following may be the best reason for....解題技巧：一般來(lái)說(shuō)此類題的答案均可在文章中找到答案

解題技巧：一般來(lái)說(shuō)此類題的答案均可在文章中找到答案。但是答案的表述常常不是文章中的原話，而是使用同義的詞語(yǔ)或句子進(jìn)行表述即對(duì)原句子改寫。因此，在回答此類問題時(shí)，應(yīng)首先仔細(xì)審題畫出關(guān)鍵詞，弄清題目的具體要求，以及所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再利用關(guān)鍵詞回文章中定位，找出文章中相對(duì)應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)性句子，分別與四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行一一對(duì)照，以確定正確答案。關(guān)鍵詞的確定也有技巧。如果題目或選項(xiàng)中有專有名詞（人名、地名等）、數(shù)字（年代、時(shí)間等）要將此定位為關(guān)鍵詞。因?yàn)檫@些詞有特點(diǎn)，在文章中很容易找到，所以很快就可以定位相應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)，從而找到正確答案。如果題目或選項(xiàng)中沒有明顯的詞，可以定位主要的名詞或動(dòng)詞為關(guān)鍵詞。

3、推斷題：推斷題不同于主旨題和細(xì)節(jié)題，需要根據(jù)文章中提供的信息進(jìn)行綜合的推理分析，然后推出作者的隱含之義。這類題往往難以對(duì)付，是考生失分較多的題型。推斷題通常包括以下四個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：

（1）針對(duì)文章中的某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推斷。

（2）根據(jù)文章推測(cè)作者的觀點(diǎn)、目的、態(tài)度和思路。

（3）推斷文章中沒出現(xiàn)的前一段或下一段的內(nèi)容。

（4）針對(duì)文章人物性格的推斷。

這類題常見的提問方式有：

By saying..., the author suggests that.What's the author's attitude towards?

It can be inferred that the preceding/following paragraph of the passage most probably discussed.From the passage, it can be inferred that.It is implied, but not stated, that.解題技巧：在做推斷題時(shí)切忌評(píng)主觀臆斷進(jìn)行推測(cè)，推理必須是基于文章中的具體事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行，并且是做第一步最直觀的推斷。所以在做此類題時(shí)，雖然在文章中不能直接找到答案，但是一定要在文章中找到推測(cè)的依據(jù)進(jìn)行合理嚴(yán)密的推斷。如果是針對(duì)文章中的某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推斷，就要先在文章中找到該細(xì)節(jié)所在的句子，在正確理解該句的基礎(chǔ)上推斷出未知的事實(shí)。如果是根據(jù)文章推測(cè)作者的觀點(diǎn)、目的、態(tài)度和思路，應(yīng)該首先確定文章的中心思想，然后根據(jù)中心和作者所陳述的事實(shí)及細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推斷。如果要是推斷文章中沒出現(xiàn)的前一段或下一段的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)在仔細(xì)閱讀并理解了文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，重點(diǎn)分析文章的首、尾兩段尤其是文章的開始句和結(jié)束句。針對(duì)文章人物性格的推斷在考試中不太常見，但是對(duì)于人物性格的分析有助于理解作者的觀點(diǎn)，因此，在閱讀中要注意對(duì)人物的語(yǔ)言、動(dòng)作、行為等的描述。

4、語(yǔ)義題：所謂語(yǔ)義題就是從文章的某句話中選出一個(gè)單詞、短語(yǔ)或詞組進(jìn)行提問，要求考生對(duì)其進(jìn)行一定的分析，推測(cè)出其在文章中的特定含義。常見的提問方式有：

The word ”...” in line...probably means.Which of the following has the closest meaning to “...”?

The author uses the expression “...” to refer to.The word “...” can best be replaced by.解題技巧：在解這類題時(shí)，首先要找到該詞或短語(yǔ)所在的句子，然后確定單詞的詞性以及單詞，短語(yǔ)等在句子中所起的語(yǔ)法作用，明確整個(gè)句子的含義，同時(shí)對(duì)上下文進(jìn)行認(rèn)真的分析，以確定上下文中是否有該詞的定義、同義詞、近義詞或反義詞。從而可以判斷出正確答案。

5、是非題：是非題主要考查考生對(duì)某個(gè)特定細(xì)節(jié)的判斷辨知能力。要求考生能根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，對(duì)所提問題真實(shí)與否，在文章中是否提及等做出正確的判斷。此類題常見的提問方式有：

Which of the following statements is TRUE/NOT TRUE?

All the following are true except.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(included, implied)in the passage?

All of the following statements have relevance to...except....解題技巧：解此類題的主要方法為：排除法，即對(duì)四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)逐一對(duì)照分析以判斷出正確選項(xiàng)。首先應(yīng)該先把所給的選擇項(xiàng)大體上看一下，可以先運(yùn)用常識(shí)排除太絕對(duì)或不可能的選項(xiàng)，然后在選擇項(xiàng)中定位關(guān)鍵詞，迅速找到文章中相對(duì)應(yīng)的部分，細(xì)讀一下有關(guān)內(nèi)容，與文章內(nèi)容一致的即可肯定，不一致的即可否定。雖然這類問題主要涉及的是細(xì)節(jié)，但是我們不能忽視文章的中心。正確的答案是與文章的中心思想保持一致的。因此，回答這類問題時(shí)，要以中心思想為前提，與中心思想相一致的可能是正確答案，反之可能是錯(cuò)誤答案。

三、閱讀方法

閱讀方法不外乎以下三種：

1、先題后文；

2、先文后題；

3、交叉閱讀法。無(wú)論采用哪種方法都會(huì)有三個(gè)工作要做：讀題干；處理文章；處理選項(xiàng)。對(duì)于這三部分不同的人有不同的解決方案，只要準(zhǔn)確率高就說(shuō)明該方法適合自己，不要刻意去改變閱讀方法，找到一種適合自己的閱讀方法貫徹下去即可。

第二篇：新東方英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)寫作300句

陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

英文寫作佳句300例

——新東方考研英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)教材：考研英語(yǔ)寫作創(chuàng)作策略與高分范文

內(nèi)容導(dǎo)讀：

由于國(guó)內(nèi)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中寫作訓(xùn)練薄弱，大批學(xué)生只會(huì)單詞，不懂語(yǔ)境和搭配，出現(xiàn)了各種可笑的中文思維現(xiàn)象。我們寫作教學(xué)中專門強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)感的培養(yǎng)，除單詞記憶和句型操練之外，在此專門選編了300個(gè)閃光的英文句子，涉及面很廣，配有譯文并用黑體標(biāo)出了句子銜接的主干框架。讀者可以在閱讀中仔細(xì)領(lǐng)會(huì)每句話表達(dá)的妙處，遣詞造句的獨(dú)特設(shè)計(jì)。也可以作為寫作的范本加以背誦，提高自己的語(yǔ)感和閃光點(diǎn)意識(shí)。

1.When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S.President Bill Clinton, most people say the affair involves a purely private matter.But many other people regard his actions as deplorable.I personally think the president committed impeachable offences.當(dāng)被問及對(duì)現(xiàn)在有關(guān)美國(guó)總統(tǒng)比爾?克林頓的沸沸揚(yáng)揚(yáng)的議論有什么看法時(shí)，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為這種曖昧關(guān)系純屬私事。但是，還有很多人認(rèn)為他的行為應(yīng)當(dāng)受到譴責(zé)。我個(gè)人認(rèn)為總統(tǒng)犯了這些過錯(cuò)，應(yīng)該被指控。

2.When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing, some people think that use should be limited.Others argue that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth to both arguments, but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.涉及北京機(jī)動(dòng)車使用量增加這一問題，有的人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該限制使用。另一些人持相反意見。也許雙方的觀點(diǎn)都有一定道理，但是，無(wú)論車輛多少，必須對(duì)廢氣排放實(shí)行控制。

3.There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers.Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability.They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China’s cities.But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force, on the other hand, maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program.目前，針對(duì)流動(dòng)工人的問題展開了普遍的爭(zhēng)論。反對(duì)流動(dòng)工人增加的人認(rèn)為這會(huì)導(dǎo)致犯罪率升高，從而危害社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。他們主張應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格限制進(jìn)入中國(guó)城市的流動(dòng)工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力流入的人主張，為了支持大規(guī)模的城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)規(guī)劃，流動(dòng)人口是必需的。

4.It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding.Experts argue that China must introduce a massive forestations program.But I doubt whether forestations alone will solve the problem.人們普遍認(rèn)為過度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。專家認(rèn)為中國(guó)必須推行大規(guī)模的植樹造林計(jì)劃。但我對(duì)僅僅植樹造林就能解決問題表示懷疑。

5.Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems.But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides, I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為財(cái)富為所有問題提供解決的辦法。但是，我認(rèn)為，盡管財(cái)富提供物質(zhì)上的利益，陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

一個(gè)人應(yīng)該放棄物質(zhì)至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。

6.Many people believe that capital punishment deters crime.But although criminologists have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject, little evidence exists to support the claim.很多人相信極刑能阻止犯罪。但是，雖然刑事學(xué)家就這一課題做了詳盡的研究，幾乎沒有證據(jù)能支持這種說(shuō)法。

7.An increasing number of people are joining the”Information Age” via the Internet.In reaction to the phenomenon, some say the Internet has removed barters and provided people with immediate access to the world.But do they realize that rapidly advancing information technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy? 越來(lái)越多的人通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)入了“信息時(shí)代”。針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，一些人認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)消除了障礙，為人們提供了與世界即時(shí)鏈接的途徑。但是，他們有沒有意識(shí)到迅速發(fā)展的信息技術(shù)也能導(dǎo)致侵犯隱私？

8.The use of guanxi is a widespread method for conducting business, but is it a wise one? The method is now being challenged by more and more people.利用關(guān)系是做生意的普遍做法，但這種做法明智嗎？現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的人對(duì)這種方法提出了質(zhì)疑。

9.These days we often hear about the widening gap between the rich and poor.Some argue the developed world has totally ignored the problem.But has it? Close examination fails to bear out the argument.最近，我們經(jīng)常聽到貧富差距擴(kuò)大了的說(shuō)法。一些人認(rèn)為發(fā)達(dá)世界完全忽略了這個(gè)問題。事實(shí)是這樣嗎？細(xì)致的調(diào)查無(wú)法證實(shí)這一觀點(diǎn)。

10.We ' re often told that the world is tethering on the brink of destruction.But is this really the case? 我們經(jīng)常被告知世界處于毀滅的邊緣。但事實(shí)真是這樣嗎？

11.One of the pressing problems facing our nation(China)today is overcoming disparities in urban and rural income levels.我們國(guó)家（中國(guó)）如今面臨的緊迫問題之一是克服城鄉(xiāng)收入水平之間的差距。

12.One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on the lack of adequate housing space.許多人談?wù)摰囊粋€(gè)最嚴(yán)重的問題集中在缺乏足夠的居住空間。

13.Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corruption, which is pervasive in all levels of government.也許當(dāng)今困擾國(guó)家的最危險(xiǎn)的現(xiàn)象是遍布各級(jí)政府的官員腐敗。

14.Inflation is yet another new and bitter truth we must learn to face.通貨膨脹又是一個(gè)我們必須學(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)的痛苦的新情況。

陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

15.The rapid expansion of urban areas has in many cases encroached on valuable cultivatable land, and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture.The government has attached greater importance to the problem and an increasing number of redundant projects are being terminated.城區(qū)的迅速擴(kuò)大在很多情況下侵占了寶貴的可耕地，使人們普遍認(rèn)識(shí)到發(fā)展不能以犧牲農(nóng)業(yè)為代價(jià)。政府更加重視這個(gè)問題，越來(lái)越多的不必要的工程被終止。

16.There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection.世界上越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)的必要性。

17.There has been a dramatic increase in the spread of HIV/AIDS in recent years, with a new study projecting that the dreaded disease will affect over 30 million people worldwide by the year 2005.近年來(lái)，艾滋病蔓延的幅度進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大，一項(xiàng)新的研究預(yù)測(cè)，到2005年，世界上有超過三千萬(wàn)人將感染這一可怕的疾病。

18.Working with the disabled cannot help but leave one impressed with their indefatigable desire.與殘疾人一起工作使一個(gè)人不得不對(duì)他們堅(jiān)持不懈的渴望印象深刻。

19.Perhaps no issues are more controversial than euthanasia and abortion, both of which involve taking the life of a human being.也許沒有問題比安樂死和人工流產(chǎn)更有爭(zhēng)議性，它們都涉及結(jié)束一個(gè)人的生命。

20.Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than now.歷史上，人口過剩的問題從來(lái)沒有比現(xiàn)在更加突出。

21.Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that college degrees are a guarantee of intelligence.也許現(xiàn)在是應(yīng)該重新考慮大學(xué)為是智力的保證這種想法的時(shí)候了。

22.A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happiness.越來(lái)越多的人開始意識(shí)到財(cái)富不是幸福的惟一先決條件。

23.In spite of the extraordinary progress made in science and technology, problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people.盡管科學(xué)技術(shù)取得了非凡的進(jìn)步，但是在保證進(jìn)步成果使盡可能多的人受益這方面還存在一些問題。

24.A famous thinker once wrote that “the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself!” If this is indeed the case, then the current situation should make us ponder our future existence.一位著名的思想家曾經(jīng)寫道：“對(duì)人類最大的威脅是人類自身！”如果事實(shí)確實(shí)如此，那么，現(xiàn)狀應(yīng)該促使我們對(duì)我們未來(lái)的生存進(jìn)行思索了。

陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

25.U.S.President Harry Truman once remarked: “The buck stops here!” His view has been confirmed by numerous world leaders who have assumed full responsibility for their actions.美國(guó)總統(tǒng)杜魯門曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過：“責(zé)任止于此！”（意為勿再把責(zé)任往別處推，這是杜魯門辦公室桌上的座右銘）他的觀點(diǎn)得到了很多對(duì)自己的行動(dòng)承擔(dān)完全責(zé)任的世界領(lǐng)袖的肯定。

26.Large families were once seen as a blessing.Today, however, things are changing and an increasing number of Chinese parents realize that fewer are better.大家庭曾經(jīng)被看作是一種福氣。然而，今天，情況改變了，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)家長(zhǎng)意識(shí)到家庭成員越少越好。

27.People used to place total reliance on the government.The so-called “iron rice bowl” prevailed in the past, but things are quite different today.過去，人們習(xí)慣完全依靠政府。以前盛行所謂的“鐵飯碗”，但今天的情況有很大的不同。

28.Several years ago, Chinese streets were filled with people wearing identical drab clothing.Today, however, things are quite different and the streets are awash with people wearing fashionable bright colored outfits.Why has the change taken place? 許多年前，中國(guó)大街上的人都穿一樣的灰褐色衣服。然而，今天的情況大不一樣了，街上滿是一個(gè)個(gè)身穿色彩艷麗的時(shí)髦衣服的人。出現(xiàn)這種變化的原因是什么呢？

29.Years of observing human behavior have enabled me to conclude that the major difference between mediocrity and success lies solely with the individual concerned.Successful individuals consistently seek advancement, while their less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo.對(duì)人們行為的多年觀察使我能夠得出這樣的結(jié)論：平庸和成功的主要區(qū)別僅僅在于相關(guān)的個(gè)人。成功的個(gè)人不斷尋求進(jìn)步，而他們比較懶惰的同時(shí)代人僅僅滿足于現(xiàn)狀。

30.Traditional way of thinking has changed dramatically.The pendulum has swung and people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to determine their own destiny.傳統(tǒng)的思維方式有了顯著的變化。輿論發(fā)生了劇變，人們表現(xiàn)出更開放的思想以及決定他們自己命運(yùn)的強(qiáng)烈愿望。

31.There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money.A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority, compared to X percent only a few years ago.Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness?近年來(lái)出現(xiàn)了對(duì)社會(huì)有害的拜金主義傾向。最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，X%的調(diào)查對(duì)象把致富作為他們的首選，相比之下，就在幾年前，只有X%的人這樣想。為什么人們沒能意識(shí)到財(cái)富不一定帶來(lái)幸福呢？

32.Some months ago, a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver.The incident was far from rare, and was in fact typical of thousands of cases

陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

involving people driving under the influence of alcohol.幾個(gè)月前，我的一個(gè)朋友死于一場(chǎng)與酒后駕車有關(guān)的悲慘車禍。這件事情一點(diǎn)兒也不罕見，事實(shí)上是數(shù)以千計(jì)的案件的典型，這些案件與在酒精作用下開車的人有關(guān)。

33.I recently read a newspaper article on the rampant spread of child abuse.The deplorable problem of the widespread abuse of innocent children has aroused public concern nationwide.最近，我在報(bào)紙上讀到一篇關(guān)于虐待兒童現(xiàn)象變得猖獗的文章。普遍虐待無(wú)辜兒童的問題令人深感遺憾，它已經(jīng)引起了全國(guó)公眾的關(guān)注。

34.Should parents spare the rod and spoil the child? Opinions concerning strict parental discipline vary widely.Some view strict discipline as nothing more than a form of abuse, while others argue it is an essential factor for instilling appropriate social behavior.家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)不應(yīng)該閑了棍子、慣了孩子？針對(duì)嚴(yán)厲的家教的看法大相徑庭。有的人就是把嚴(yán)厲的管教看成一種虐待，而另外的人認(rèn)為這是逐漸灌輸?shù)皿w的社會(huì)行為的要素。

35.What do you think of the increasing openness accompanying the ongoing sexual revolution? Do you ever fantasize? Answers to these questions should be based on a determination between appropriate and inappropriate behavior.你如何看待對(duì)現(xiàn)在的性革命越來(lái)越開放的態(tài)度？你曾經(jīng)想象過嗎？回答這些問題之前應(yīng)先界定得體和不得體的行為。

36.Why do some governments persist in spending billions of dollars on space exploration when starvation and poverty continue to grip many countries throughout the world? This particular question is being raised by an ever increasing number of people.既然世界上許多國(guó)家仍被饑餓和貧困所困擾，為什么有的政府還堅(jiān)持花費(fèi)數(shù)十億美元用于太空探索？現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人提出這個(gè)問題。

37.Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that the Three Gorges Project will change the lives of an untold number of people forever.根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的大量證據(jù)，我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結(jié)論：三峽工程將永遠(yuǎn)改變無(wú)數(shù)人的生活。

38.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that the scourge of AIDS will be brought under control in the foreseeable future.提出的充分證據(jù)使我們能夠合理地得出這樣的結(jié)論：艾滋病的禍害在可預(yù)見的將來(lái)就能得到控制。

39.We must seek immediate solutions for problems leading to the rapid depletion of the earth's ozone layer.If allowed to proceed unchecked, the problem will undoubtedly exacerbate global warming and threaten life as we know it today.我們必須尋求立即解決引起地球臭氧層快速損耗的問題的辦法。如果任其自由發(fā)展，這一問題無(wú)疑會(huì)加劇全球升溫，并且正如今天我們所知道的那樣危及生命。

陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

40.Quite obviously, immediate action is needed to extricate 80 million Chinese people from the grips of poverty in order to remove the danger of social unrest and ensure continuing stability.很明顯，需要立即采取行動(dòng)使八千萬(wàn)中國(guó)人擺脫貧困，從而消除社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩的危險(xiǎn)，確保持續(xù)的穩(wěn)定。

41.China needs to reexamine the results of political and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective.Otherwise, various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial.中國(guó)需要重新檢查政治和社會(huì)現(xiàn)代化帶來(lái)的結(jié)果以便從新的角度明確它們的好處，甚至是有害的方面。否則，許多我們以為取得的成就實(shí)際上可能完全不會(huì)帶來(lái)好處。

42.It is essential to heed warnings of potentially catastrophic consequences associated with the Year 2000 computer bug and, in turn, to attach top priority to finding effective solutions to ensure a smooth transition into the new century.我們必須注意有關(guān)計(jì)算機(jī)千年蟲可能帶來(lái)的災(zāi)難性結(jié)果的警告，并且相應(yīng)地優(yōu)先考慮尋找有效的解決辦法以確保順利過渡到新世紀(jì)。

43.It is high time we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide.我們?cè)缭摱沤^殺嬰這種應(yīng)遭譴責(zé)的做法。

44.There is little doubt that immediate action is required to eliminate the scourge of corruption once and forever.毫無(wú)疑問，必須立即采取行動(dòng)徹底消除腐敗的禍害。

45.In short, we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations.We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment.簡(jiǎn)而言之，我們必須勤奮工作，為了下一代把世界變成更美好的地方。我們不應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持對(duì)環(huán)境有害的追求。

46.We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption.We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.我們必須避免過分放縱和鋪張浪費(fèi)。相反，我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)發(fā)揚(yáng)節(jié)儉的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以守護(hù)我們新獲得的繁榮。

47.It is absolutely essential to reverse the irrational misuse of nonrenewable resources.For example, fuel-efficient motor vehicles must be developed to reduce oil consumption and alternative energy sources must be found to replace coal.徹底改變對(duì)不可再生資源的非理性濫用是絕對(duì)有必要的。例如，必須開發(fā)節(jié)能的機(jī)動(dòng)車減少汽油的消耗量，并且必須找到可替代能源取代煤。

48.While achieving success is easier said than done, persistence does in fact pay off.One of the most important traits of a successful person is self-confidence, another is desire, and still another is determination.陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

獲得成功說(shuō)起來(lái)比做起來(lái)容易，然而堅(jiān)持不懈確實(shí)會(huì)有好結(jié)果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信，第二是渴望，還有一個(gè)是決心。

49.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.認(rèn)識(shí)到問題是找到解決辦法的第一步。

50.Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent valid, but none fully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context.目前提供的許多解釋至少在一定程度上是正確的，但是，沒有一個(gè)解釋能完全處理問題，這件事情必須放在更廣闊的背景中考慮。

51.There are no immediate solutions for reversing the Asian financial crisis, but convincing affected nations to practice fiscal restraint will be highly beneficial.沒有能立即扭轉(zhuǎn)亞洲金融危機(jī)的辦法，但是，它使受到影響的國(guó)家相信實(shí)行財(cái)政控制將大有益處。

52.Immediate solutions for solving problems surrounding poverty remain elusive.However, public recognition of the necessity to provide a better quality of life for millions of people will represent the first step in finding effective solutions.立即解決貧困問題的辦法仍然是難以捉摸的。然而，公眾認(rèn)識(shí)到為數(shù)百萬(wàn)人提供更高質(zhì)量的生活的必要性是找到有效的解決辦法的第一步。

53.What dose the future hold if mankind persists in wasting natural resources? While no one knows for sure, scientists do exhibit a degree of certainty when predicting that future generations will face a dramatically different world.如果人類繼續(xù)浪費(fèi)自然資源，未來(lái)將會(huì)有什么貯藏？沒有人知道明確的答案，但是，科學(xué)家在預(yù)測(cè)后代將面對(duì)一個(gè)迥然不同的世界時(shí)確實(shí)有一定的把握。

54.Reversing undesirable social trends will be far from an easy task and will require a dramatic change in attitudes.A keen awareness of right from wrong is essential for determining appropriate social behavior.扭轉(zhuǎn)不好的社會(huì)趨勢(shì)遠(yuǎn)非一件易事，看法需要有巨大的變化。對(duì)正誤的深刻認(rèn)識(shí)是判定得體的社會(huì)行為所必需的。

55.We owe a debt of gratitude to the many individuals who dedicated their lives to making the world a better place.However, we must not rest on their accomplishments, but must instead work assiduously to record even greater achievements.我們應(yīng)該感謝許多為把世界變得更美好而奉獻(xiàn)一生的人。然而，我們不能依靠他們的成績(jī)，而必須努力工作，取得更輝煌的成就。

56.The two major challenges facing China today center on maintaining sustained economic growth and feeding its growing population of over 1.2 billion people with only seven percent of the world's cultivable land.Despite the monumental difficulties involved, Chinese people will

陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

undoubtedly exhibit their indefatigable resilience and achieve great success in both regards.現(xiàn)在，中國(guó)面臨的兩大挑戰(zhàn)是保持持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和靠世界上僅僅百分之七的可耕地養(yǎng)活仍在增長(zhǎng)的12億人口。盡管遇到的困難很大，中國(guó)人無(wú)疑會(huì)表現(xiàn)出不知疲倦的活力，在兩方面都取得巨大成功。

57.We do, in fact, have a long way to go to reach our final goal, but achieving some remains well within the realm of possibility.事實(shí)上，我們達(dá)到最終的目標(biāo)還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，但是，取得一些成績(jī)還是可能做到的。

58.The time is right for us to take full advantage of ample existing opportunities.這正是我們充分利用大量現(xiàn)有機(jī)會(huì)的時(shí)候。

59.While it remains to be seen whether or not environmental deterioration can be controlled, the current prospects are far from encouraging.People around the world must act immediately to prevent the situation from deteriorating even further.環(huán)境惡化是否能得到控制這個(gè)問題仍然沒有答案，但目前的前景一點(diǎn)兒也不樂觀。全世界的人必須立即行動(dòng)，防止情況進(jìn)一步惡化。

60.The methodology suggested may not guarantee ultimate success, but the eventual pay-off could well be worth the effort.Achieving even partial success will benefit mankind and contribute to creating a better world.提出的方法不一定保證最終的成功，但最后的結(jié)果非常值得付出努力。即使只獲得部分成功也會(huì)使人類受益，有利于創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。

61.Admittedly, ensuring sustainable development will require a certain level of sacrifice and arduous efforts on the part of all people.Nonetheless, the accrued returns will both strengthen the nation and ensure a better life for all Chinese citizens.誠(chéng)然，確保持續(xù)的發(fā)展需要人們做出一定程度的犧牲和辛勤努力。但是，積累的成果不僅能使國(guó)家更強(qiáng)大，而且能保證中國(guó)公民過上更美好的生活。

62.The rapid emergence of homes for senior citizens represents a sharp divergence from the traditional Chinese practice of maintaining the nuclear family at all costs.老人療養(yǎng)院的迅速出現(xiàn)體現(xiàn)了與中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的不惜一切代價(jià)維持核心家庭的做法的顯著分歧。

63.Participating in interactive experiences beneficial to all is something that no one should miss.The valuable lessons learned therefore should not be arbitrarily dismissed , but should instead be treasured.參加對(duì)所有人都有益的互動(dòng)式體驗(yàn)是任何一個(gè)人都不應(yīng)該錯(cuò)過的。從中獲得的寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)不應(yīng)該任意拋棄，而應(yīng)該倍加珍惜。

64.Abortion advocates may be correct in their assertion that the practice is a necessary tool of population control, but they seem to neglect the preciousness of human life in its earliest stages.陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

人工流產(chǎn)的提倡者認(rèn)為它是控制人口的一種必要手段。他們也許是對(duì)的，但他們可能忽略了人的生命在最初階段的寶貴。

65.Some people assert that nothing is impossible.Such people should get a grip on reality and understand it's impossible to create another Universe.In more down-to-earth terms, it's impossible to know with any certainty whether you will live or die tomorrow.一些人斷言沒有什么事是不可能的。這些人應(yīng)該把握現(xiàn)實(shí)，知道再造一個(gè)宇宙是不可能的。更現(xiàn)實(shí)的說(shuō)法是不可能明確知道明天你會(huì)活著還是會(huì)死。

66.Two major factors contributed to devastating summer flooding along the Yangtze River and its tributaries.First, erosion resulting from excessive deforestation in the upper reaches of the river and, second, heavy silting which raised the riverbed in the main channel.兩個(gè)主要因素導(dǎo)致了夏季長(zhǎng)江及其支流的特大洪水。第一，過度砍伐引起的河流上游的侵蝕，第二，嚴(yán)重的泥沙淤積抬高了主干道的河床。

67.Greed and a total lack of social consciousness have been cited as major reasons for the dramatic rise corruption.人們認(rèn)為貪婪和社會(huì)意識(shí)的徹底缺乏是造成腐敗急劇增加的主要原因。

68.There are several reasons for the marked increase in China's crime rate—the dramatic influx of itinerant workers in urban areas;declining social values;and widening disparities between the haves and have-nots.中國(guó)的犯罪率顯著升高有很多原因——城區(qū)大量流動(dòng)工人的涌入；社會(huì)價(jià)值的貶低以及貧富之間日益擴(kuò)大的差距。

69.Why are an increasing number of elderly Chinese parents living apart from their children? One reason is the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation.Another is expanding social opportunities for the elderly.Perhaps the main reason, however, centers on dramatic changes in traditional concepts.為什么越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)老人不和他們的孩子住在一起？原因之一是年輕一代的上進(jìn)心增強(qiáng)了。另一個(gè)原因是社會(huì)上老人的機(jī)會(huì)增加了。然而，主要的原因可能是傳統(tǒng)觀念發(fā)生了巨大變化。

70.What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise? For one thing, people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness.For another, the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues.The main thing perhaps centers on the healthcare and psychological benefits exercise provides.什么引發(fā)了人們對(duì)鍛煉越來(lái)越濃的興趣？一方面，人們更加清楚地意識(shí)到保持身體健康的必要性。另一方面，不斷提高的生活水平使中國(guó)人能夠支付增加的娛樂支出。最主要的可能在于鍛煉帶來(lái)的保健和心理上的好處。

71.Identifying the reasons for an emerging phenomenon which involves several complicated factors is far from an easy task.For example, some scientists attribute environmental deterioration

陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

to a series of natural factors, while others place the blame solely on inappropriate human behavior.要找到涉及許多復(fù)雜因素的新現(xiàn)象的原因遠(yuǎn)非一件易事。例如，一些科學(xué)家把環(huán)境的惡化歸結(jié)為一些自然因素，而另一些人把責(zé)任都推在人類不適當(dāng)?shù)男袨樯稀?/p>

72.One doesn't have to look far to realize the direct correlation between smoking and cancer.人們不用花費(fèi)很大力氣就能發(fā)現(xiàn)抽煙和癌癥之間的直接聯(lián)系。

73.The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suicide rate involves many complicated factors.Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on early success, others point to mounting peer pressure, and still others to confusion over changing social values.對(duì)上升的少年自殺率的解釋涉及很多復(fù)雜的因素。有的人把上升的原因歸結(jié)為過分強(qiáng)調(diào)少年時(shí)期的成功，有的人指出是因?yàn)椴粩嘣鲩L(zhǎng)的同伴之間的壓力，還有人認(rèn)為是對(duì)不斷變化的社會(huì)價(jià)值的迷茫造成的。

74.The reasons for antisocial behavior are both complicated and varied.I suggest the phenomenon results from inappropriate role models and the lack of well-defined norms of behavior.However, the main reason is quite likely the continuing degeneration of social values.反社會(huì)行為的原因既復(fù)雜又多樣。我認(rèn)為這種現(xiàn)象是不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕巧湫秃腿鄙傩袨橐?guī)范的很好的定義造成的。然而，主要原因很可能是不斷貶低的社會(huì)價(jià)值。

75.The causes of racial hatred are not readily definable.Sociologists, however, attribute them to the misguided concept of a superior race and an innate mistrust of people of color.Perhaps the main cause is quite simply ignorance.種族仇恨的起因沒有現(xiàn)成的答案。然而，社會(huì)學(xué)家把原因歸結(jié)為被誤導(dǎo)的更高貴的種族的觀念以及天生的對(duì)有色人種的不信任。主要原因可能僅僅是因?yàn)闊o(wú)知。

76.The scourge of HIV/AIDS currently engulfing the world will quite likely be brought under control within the next few years thanks to the untiring efforts of scientists and researchers worldwide.現(xiàn)在席卷世界的艾滋病的禍害很有可能由于全世界科學(xué)家和研究人員的不懈努力在未來(lái)幾年內(nèi)得到控制。

77.The incidence rate of cancer mainly stems from several factors, including inappropriate diets, poor healthcare practices and the lack of early detection.Continuing medical advances and rising awareness do, however , offer promising hope for the future.癌癥的發(fā)病率主要由以下諸多因素引起，包括不適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍场⒉缓玫谋＝×?xí)慣以及沒有及早發(fā)現(xiàn)。然而，醫(yī)學(xué)的不斷進(jìn)步和對(duì)此不斷增強(qiáng)的關(guān)注給未來(lái)帶來(lái)了很大的希望。

78.Increased urban pollution levels and the mounting death toll from motor vehicles accidents can mainly be attributed to the glut of automobiles appearing on city roads in recent years.Detrimental factors will quite likely outweigh the benefits of rising automobile usage.城市人口的增長(zhǎng)和車禍中死亡率的增加主要是由于近年內(nèi)充斥城市道路的汽車。汽車使用量的增加帶來(lái)的有害因素很有可能超過它的好處。

陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

79.The rising divorce rate in China can, at least in part, be attributed to spousal incompatibility, disparities in education levels, changing social attitudes and the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation.中國(guó)上升的離婚率可以，至少部分可以歸結(jié)為婚姻的不和諧，受教育水平的差異，變化的社會(huì)看法以及年輕一代不斷增強(qiáng)的上進(jìn)心。

80.State-owned enterprises are not only failing because of inefficient management, but also because of their inability to a witch operational mode from the former planned economy to the new market economy.國(guó)有企業(yè)失敗不僅由于低效的管理，也因?yàn)樗麄儾荒軐?shí)現(xiàn)從以前的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)到新的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的運(yùn)作模式的轉(zhuǎn)換。

81.Although we do not know the long-term consequences of separation or deprivation, we do know that they can produce acute immediate distress.雖然我們不知道分離和喪失親人的長(zhǎng)期后果，但我們知道它們能立即引起劇烈的悲痛。

82.One can readily trace the disappearance of dinosaurs to a major cataclysmic event.人們很容易把恐龍消失的原因歸結(jié)為重大的災(zāi)難性事件。

83.The reasons for poverty are many, but for the most part center on illiteracy, the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness.貧困的原因很多，但主要是因?yàn)槿鄙俳逃?、缺少機(jī)會(huì)，有的情況下純粹是由于懶惰。

84.Child development depends on a number of factors, both physical and psychological.Correct parental nurturing from infancy through adolescence determines both the physical and mental profile of a mature individual.兒童的發(fā)展取決于很多因素，包括生理的和心理的。從嬰兒期到青春期的正確的家長(zhǎng)教育決定一個(gè)成熟的個(gè)人的體質(zhì)及智力的狀況。

85.Factors such as self-confidence and ambition, combined with determination and willpower, contribute to eventual success or failure.自信、雄心，加上決心和毅力等因素是造成最終的成功或失敗的原因。

86.Various factors will weigh heavily on China's eventual entry into the World Trade Organization(WTO).One centers on the total abandonment of protectionism, and the other on the adoption of generally accepted international accounting norms.許多因素對(duì)中國(guó)最終加入世界貿(mào)易組織（WTO）有很大的影響。因素之一是徹底放棄保護(hù)主義，另一個(gè)因素是采用普遍接受的國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)規(guī)范。

87.One of the most common failures of people today is to avoid telling the truth.People must realize that avoidance and lying have never in the past and, in fact, never will right a wrong.如今人類最常見的一個(gè)不足是不說(shuō)真話。人們必須意食道不說(shuō)真話、說(shuō)謊話在過去沒有，事

陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

實(shí)上，將來(lái)也永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變錯(cuò)誤為正確。

88.Central planning has, at least in part, been blamed for the current demise of state-owned enterprises.Perhaps , however , the greatest blame should be placed on factors such as grossly inefficient management;the rampant practice of “ guanxi ” , cronyism and nepotism;excessively large work forces;abuses of social benefits;and without a doubt corruption.人們認(rèn)為中央計(jì)劃至少是現(xiàn)在國(guó)有企業(yè)失敗的部分原因。然而，最主要的原因可能是極低效的管理、關(guān)系的普遍運(yùn)用、任用親信和裙帶關(guān)系、大量過剩的勞動(dòng)力、社會(huì)救濟(jì)金的濫用，當(dāng)然還包括腐敗。

89.A recent survey revealed large disparities in the income levels of male and female workers holding the same position.The determining factor should be qualifications, rather than gender, when determining both the salary and position of an individual.最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明在同樣職位上的男性與女性工人的收入水平存在差異。在決定工人工資和職位的時(shí)候，決定因素應(yīng)該是資格，而不是性別。

90.Social finesse, willingness to relocate and language capacity is also determinant factory in assessing job qualifications.社交手腕、愿意調(diào)動(dòng)以及語(yǔ)言能力也是評(píng)估工作資格的決定性因素。

91.The tumultuous Cultural Revolution was chiefly responsible for the searing desire for change in China.混亂的文化大革命是引起對(duì)中國(guó)發(fā)生變化的極度渴望的主要原因。

92.Traditional beliefs do not in themselves explain the lingering prevalence of outdated concepts in China.傳統(tǒng)信仰本身不能解釋過時(shí)觀念為何仍然在中國(guó)普遍存在。

93.Some lay the blame for falling exports squarely on financial turmoil sweeping many Asian countries.The fact of the matter is, however, that proportionate blame should be assigned to the lackadaisical approach to developing new markets, failure to improve product quality and government inaction in the realm of support.有的人干脆認(rèn)為造成出口下降的原因是橫掃亞洲許多國(guó)家的金融危機(jī)。然而，事實(shí)是一部分原因應(yīng)歸結(jié)為開拓新市場(chǎng)的不得力的方法、改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的失敗以及政府沒有表示支持的行動(dòng)。

94.We often ignore the real problem and instead search for a needle in a haystack.Solving problems of any kind requires one to adopt a direct approach which addresses all relevant issues.我們經(jīng)常忽略實(shí)際問題，而是大海撈針。解決任何類型的問題都需要一個(gè)人采取直接的辦法處理所有相關(guān)事情。

95.Claiming a lack of opportunities is nothing more than a superficial excuse for justifying failure.The fundamental reason for failure is most often the lack of drive on the part of the individual involved.陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

聲稱缺少機(jī)會(huì)不過是敷衍失敗的借口。通常，失敗最根本的原因是相關(guān)的個(gè)人本身缺乏動(dòng)力。

96.We can, and quite often do, blame our contemporaries for personal failures, but the fact of the matter is that the root causes for most problems go much deeper.我們可以，而且經(jīng)常因個(gè)人的失敗抱怨我們的同時(shí)代人，但是，事實(shí)是許多問題的根本原因要深刻得多。

97.The rapidly emerging sexual revolution has been accompanied by many disturbing trends.Perhaps the most serious consequences center on the rapid spread of sexually transmitted diseases(STDs), rising prostitution and the rise in AIDS cases.伴隨著迅速出現(xiàn)的性革命有很多令人煩惱的趨勢(shì)。最嚴(yán)重的后果可能是性傳染病的迅速蔓延、賣淫現(xiàn)象及艾滋病患者的增多。

98.The deep impact of opening to the outside world is readily discernible in a number of areas: the adoption of many Western habits, both good and bad;changing social and moral values;the trend towards individualism;and the introduction of state-of-the-art concepts and technology.The key to adopting Western way centers on accepting the good and rejecting the bad.對(duì)外開放的深刻影響在許多方面都能看到：模仿西方的習(xí)慣，包括好的和壞的；改變社會(huì)和道德價(jià)值觀；個(gè)人主義的趨勢(shì)；引進(jìn)已發(fā)展的概念和技術(shù)。采取西方方式的關(guān)鍵在于取其精華，去其糟粕。

99.The arrival of the so-called “Information Age “will undoubtedly have a profound influence on our lives.The task at hand center on using the technology for beneficial purposes , while at the same time preventing intrusions of privacy and use of the electronic highway for deceitful purposes.所謂“信息時(shí)代”的來(lái)臨無(wú)疑將深刻地影響我們的生活。手頭的任務(wù)主要是利用技術(shù)達(dá)到有意的目的，同時(shí)，防止侵犯隱私或者出于欺騙的目的利用電子高速路。

100.No one can doubt that the reform and opening policies introduced in 1979 have had a profound impact on the lives of Chinese citizens.Changes resulting therefore have not only impacted the economic system, but the social system as well.沒有人能懷疑1979年推出的改革開放政策對(duì)中國(guó)公民的生活產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。由此造成的變化不僅影響了經(jīng)濟(jì)體制，而且影響了社會(huì)體制。

101.Effluent discharges of industrial wastewater and raw sewage into rivers , lakes and inshore coastal areas have not only adversely affected marine life and aquatic resources , but have also jeopardized one of the major necessities for sustaining life—Potable Water.工業(yè)廢水和原污水排放入河流、湖泊和近海岸區(qū)域不僅給海洋生物和水生資源帶來(lái)了負(fù)面影響，而且也破壞了維持生命的主要必需品之一——飲用水。

102.It will have a direct bearing on the matter under discussion.這將和正在討論的問題有直接關(guān)系。

陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

103.Rapid economic growth may lead to an overextension of resources and lead to an eventual catastrophic meltdown.經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速增長(zhǎng)可能導(dǎo)致過度使用資源，并引起最終巨大的災(zāi)難。

104.The immediate results of economic growth have created the illusion of unending prosperity.The best approach at this particular time is to perhaps err on the side of caution.經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的直接結(jié)果是造成了關(guān)于無(wú)止境繁榮的幻想?，F(xiàn)在這個(gè)特定時(shí)刻最好的辦法也許是慎之又慎。

105.The benefits of technology are undeniable.Nonetheless, the fact that technology often negates the need for human beings in the workplace deserves careful consideration and retraining programs for affected individuals must be introduced.技術(shù)的好處不容否認(rèn)。然而，技術(shù)經(jīng)常否認(rèn)工作場(chǎng)所需要人類，這一點(diǎn)值得仔細(xì)考慮，而且，為受到影響的個(gè)人推出再培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目是必需的。

106.The lack of faith in government is the direct result of the prevailing distrust of politicians.對(duì)政府缺乏信心是普遍存在的對(duì)政府官員的不信任直接造成的。

107.The advantages of harmonious relations far outweigh the disadvantages of confrontation.和諧關(guān)系的好處遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于沖突的壞處。

108.Independence offers many advantages, the first and foremost of which is self-determination.獨(dú)立帶來(lái)很多好處，首先也是最重要的是自決。

109.The contrast between right and wrong is highlighted by the benefits accruing from the former.由于正確而得到的好處更加強(qiáng)調(diào)了正誤的對(duì)比。

110.the most striking conclusion that can be reached when weighing the advantages and disadvantages of the market economy is quite frankly prosperity.很坦率地說(shuō)，在權(quán)衡市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的利弊時(shí)能得出的最顯著的結(jié)論是繁榮。

111.The ridiculous amount of money some countries spend on military hardware is absurd when considering the number of people starving in many developing countries.考慮到一些發(fā)展中國(guó)家挨餓的人的數(shù)量，一些國(guó)家把大量資金花費(fèi)在重型軍事裝備上顯得很荒謬。

112.The loss of perquisites enjoyed by government officials and business executives pales in comparison to the plight of refugees in many war-torn countries.與許多飽受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)創(chuàng)傷的國(guó)家的難民所處的困境相比，政府官員和商業(yè)管理者失去所享受的特權(quán)就相形見絀了。

113.While the long-term problem of global warming is indeed serious, its significance diminishes

陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

somewhat when considering immediate problems such as rapid environmental deterioration and the rampant misuse and abuse of nonrenewable resources.雖然全球變暖這一長(zhǎng)期的問題確實(shí)很嚴(yán)重，但考慮到諸如環(huán)境的迅速惡化和不可更新資源的普遍濫用等當(dāng)前的問題，它的重要性就有所降低了。

114.Owning a car might be preferable to owning a bicycle, but the problems associated with owning the former far outweigh those of the latter.For one thing, automobiles are exponentially more expensive and require greater maintenance.For another, bicycles don't pollute.與擁有一輛自行車相比，人們更愿意擁有一輛汽車，但擁有后者涉及的問題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過前者。原因之一，汽車昂貴很多，需要更多的維護(hù)。原因之二，自行車不會(huì)引起污染。

115.The advantages of family planning more than compensate for the disadvantages.計(jì)劃生育的好處不僅僅彌補(bǔ)了它的害處。

116.Claims of gender equality are laced with contradictions.The principal fallacy centers on the workplace and concept of equal pay for equal work.Another, but no less important, aspect revolves around the entry of women into top management positions.性別平等的呼聲中有少量自相矛盾的內(nèi)容。最大的謬誤在于工作場(chǎng)所和同工同酬的概念。另一個(gè)同樣重要的方面與女性進(jìn)入最高管理職位緊密相關(guān)。

117.Both limitations and problems will quite likely be encountered during the ongoing transition to the market economy.For one thing, urgent measures are required to resolve problems involving state-owned enterprises.Another thorny issue involves controlling inflation in the face of emerging market forces.正在進(jìn)行的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)型很有可能將遇到限制和問題.一方面,需要緊要方法解決涉及國(guó)有企業(yè)的問題.另一棘手的問題涉及在市場(chǎng)力量形成的同時(shí)控制通貨膨脹.118.Will the Three Gorges Project prove to be a monumental achievement or nothing more than a giant fiasco? Opposition voices point to drawbacks such as the massive cost of the project, the need to relocate millions of local residents and destruction of the unique natural environment.Supporters, on the other hand, contend that the advantages—i.e.improved flood control, increased power generation capacity and desirable impact on economic development in related areas —will far outweigh the disadvantages.Time will tell and history will judge the wisdom of the project.三峽工程將成為極大的成功或只是徹底的失?。糠磳?duì)意見指出了諸如工程的巨額成本，數(shù)百萬(wàn)當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦闹匦掳仓靡约蔼?dú)特的自然環(huán)境的破壞等障礙。另一方面，支持者認(rèn)為它的好處，例如對(duì)洪水控制的改善、發(fā)電能力的提高和對(duì)相關(guān)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響將遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過它壞處。至于建設(shè)這個(gè)工程明智與否，時(shí)間會(huì)告訴我們，歷史會(huì)做出判斷。

119.Nothing approaches the love of a mother for her child.沒有東西可以和母愛相比。

120.Few scientific and technological achievements equal the success of landing men on the moon.陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

幾乎沒有科技成就能與人類成功登陸月球同日而語(yǔ)。

121.A question begging an answer centers on whether violence is more directly related to the innate characteristic of human being, or whether it is simply a manifestation of the ills of society.Determining the answer will be far from an easy proposition, but is nonetheless one that deserves careful and deliberate consideration.需要回答的一個(gè)問題是：暴力與人類的天性聯(lián)系更直接還是僅僅是社會(huì)惡習(xí)的體現(xiàn)？做出回答遠(yuǎn)非易事，而是值得仔細(xì)而審慎地考慮的事情。

122.From the standpoint of success, a good work ethic is no less important than an education.Success does, in fact, depend on the total integration of both aspects.從成功的角度來(lái)說(shuō)，良好的職業(yè)道德與教育同等重要。事實(shí)上，成功的確建立在兩方面完全融合的基礎(chǔ)上。

123.The growing trend for wives to work outside the home even when their husbands are present and employed is in part a sharing of the financial burden with the husband, and in part a reflection of the need these women feel to have a measurable sense of personal worth.越來(lái)越多的妻子到外面工作，甚至和她們的丈夫再一起工作，一方面是為了和丈夫共同承擔(dān)經(jīng)濟(jì)重?fù)?dān)，一方面反映了女性感到需要有可衡量的個(gè)人價(jià)值。

124.Just as honor is a prerequisite for respectability, so is unblemished character a barometer of integrity.正如聲譽(yù)是可敬的前提條件，無(wú)暇疵的品格是正直的晴雨表。

125.Beauty is in the eye of the beholder and the same is true for both the appreciation of art and music.美在觀察者的眼中，美術(shù)和音樂的欣賞也是如此。

126.The direct correlation between self-esteem and success also applies to one's ability to achieve.自尊和成功的直接聯(lián)系也適用于一個(gè)人取得成就的能力。

127.Improving the plight of teachers is indeed a priority item.However, improving the overall education system is likewise no less important.改善教師的困難處境的確是優(yōu)先處理的一件事情。但是，改進(jìn)整個(gè)教育系統(tǒng)同等重要。

128.China and United States share many things in common.Firstly, both are major world powers.Secondly, the two nations offer mutually beneficial factors for development—China with its vast potential market and labor force, and the U.S.with its advanced technology and management expertise.中國(guó)和美國(guó)有許多共同之處。首先，兩個(gè)都是世界主要強(qiáng)國(guó)。第二，兩個(gè)國(guó)家相互提供發(fā)展的有利因素——中國(guó)擁有巨大的潛在市場(chǎng)和勞動(dòng)力，美國(guó)擁有先進(jìn)的技術(shù)和專業(yè)的管理知識(shí)。

陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

129.The shaky truce in the Middle East bears little resemblance to the realization of ultimate peace.中東不可靠的休戰(zhàn)與最終實(shí)現(xiàn)和平的相似性很小。

130.Idleness spawns discontent, whereas overwork leads to mental and physical exhaustion.懶惰滋生不滿，而過度工作導(dǎo)致精神和身體的疲勞。

131.Large and small enterprises differ in that the former usually involves conglomerates and the latter private individuals.大企業(yè)和小企業(yè)的區(qū)別在于前者通常涉及聯(lián)合大企業(yè)，后者涉及私營(yíng)的個(gè)人。

132.Both automobiles and bicycles offer a convenient means of public conveyance, with one of the marked differences between the two centered on pollution caused by the former.汽車和自行車都提供公共運(yùn)輸?shù)谋憷绞?，兩者的顯著區(qū)別之一在于前者引起污染。

133.Alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances.However, unlike tobacco, which is known to cause cancer, studies indicate that alcohol does offer some health benefits when consumed in moderation.酒和煙都是很容易上癮的東西。但是，研究顯示，與公認(rèn)為引起癌癥的煙不同，酒如果適量飲用確實(shí)對(duì)健康有益。

134.One man's treasure is another man's junk.一個(gè)人的寶貝對(duì)于另一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)是垃圾。

135.AIDS is no longer one of the Top 10 American killers, but the same cannot be said for many countries.艾滋病不再是美國(guó)的十大殺手之一，但許多國(guó)家的情況并非如此。

136.Individualism was unheard of short 30-odd years ago during the tumultuous Cultural Revolution.Things have changed today, however, with color returning to the streets of Chinese streets, people gaining a greater degree of self-determination and reform yielding monumental changes in traditional practices.人們?cè)谌嗄昵盎靵y的文化大革命時(shí)期沒有聽說(shuō)過個(gè)人主義。然而，今天的情況不同了，中國(guó)的街道上又恢復(fù)了色彩，人們獲得了更大的自主，改革帶來(lái)了傳統(tǒng)方式的巨變。

137.Social inequities of the past are rapidly giving way to expanded social consciousness.過去社會(huì)的不公平正在被擴(kuò)大的社會(huì)覺悟迅速取代。

138.Many claim that the world's highly developed countries bear sole responsibility for the plight of less-developed nations.I seriously doubt their contentions will bear the brunt of close scrutiny.許多人聲稱世界上最發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家應(yīng)該對(duì)欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的困境承擔(dān)全權(quán)責(zé)任。我非常懷疑他們的觀點(diǎn)能經(jīng)受住仔細(xì)審查的沖擊。

陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

139.Although media reports expound on the volume of scientific and technological achievements, recent surveys indicate that the rapidity of transforming same into productive forces leaves much to be desired.雖然媒體詳細(xì)報(bào)道大量的科技成就，但是，最近的調(diào)查顯示，把它們迅速轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力還需要做出很多努力。

140.The popular belief in the invincibility of man is constantly rebuked by revaluations of man's fallibility.認(rèn)為人類無(wú)敵的普遍看法經(jīng)常遭到重新評(píng)價(jià)人類易犯錯(cuò)誤的特點(diǎn)的非難。

141.While the inclination to procrastinate is common, one must fully consider the detrimental impact of unnecessary delays.雖然拖延的傾向是普遍的，但是人們應(yīng)該充分考慮到不必要的延誤造成的有害影響。

142.The tendency to take things for granted is understandable, but the need for one to rationally evaluate the circumstances of any situation is absolutely essential.想當(dāng)然的傾向是可以理解的，但是，理智地估計(jì)任何情形的情況是完全必需的。

143.Most people are under the illusion that a college degree guarantees success.There is no such guarantee without hard work.許多人錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為大學(xué)學(xué)位能保證成功。不努力工作就沒有這樣的保證。

144.Some stubbornly hold to the correctness of traditional practices, but in so doing they seem to totally ignore the fact that progress depends on change.一些人固執(zhí)地堅(jiān)持傳統(tǒng)做法的正確性，但是，他們這么做，似乎完全忽視了進(jìn)步依靠變化的事實(shí)。

145.Generally speaking, previous parliamentary policy debates ignored the relevance of transparency.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，以前議會(huì)中針對(duì)政策的辯論忽視了透明度的重要性。

146.A precise definition of poverty is actually very difficult to determine.Where does one draw the line between those who are poor and those who are not? 對(duì)貧困的精確定義實(shí)際上是很難的。如何在貧窮和非貧窮的人之間劃一條界限呢？

147.Admittedly, bribery and corruption are endemic to our political and economic systems, but it doesn't necessarily follow that all politicians and business people resort to illicit behavior.誠(chéng)然，賄賂和腐敗在我們的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)中很流行，但這并不是說(shuō)所有的政府官員和商界人士都采取違法行為。

148.There's little doubt that a third World War is avoidable, but it is highly unlikely that regional conflicts will disappear in the foreseeable future.陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

毫無(wú)疑問，第三次世界大戰(zhàn)是可以避免的，但是，在可預(yù)見的將來(lái)地區(qū)沖突消失是非常不可能的。

149.Some people assume that investing in stock is a safe pursuit, but their assumption fails to hold water when considering the substantial risk involved.有的人想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為投資股票是有把握的事情，但是，考慮到涉及的巨大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，他們的想當(dāng)然就說(shuō)不通了。

150.Some people have called for accelerated across-the-board changes.Their approach quite frankly ignores the need for gradual but effective changes.一些人要求更快速的全盤改變。他們的做法的確忽略了漸進(jìn)而有效的改變的必要性。

151.There is undoubtedly an element of truth in assertions that capital punishment is necessary, but proponents seem to ignore the fact that the practice has failed to deter heinous crimes.毫無(wú)疑問，主張極刑的必要性有正確的成分，但是，支持者似乎忽略了這種做法不能阻止令人發(fā)指的罪行這一事實(shí)。

152.Many people assume that the extinction of a plant or animal species is of little consequence.Careful examination, however, reveals that the extinction of any one species disrupts the food chain, and the loss of a plant species leads to the disappearance of a key ingredient which might yield a cure for cancer.許多人想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為一種植物或動(dòng)物的滅絕產(chǎn)生的后果很小。然而，仔細(xì)的考察揭示出任何一個(gè)物種的滅絕會(huì)破壞食物鏈，一種植物的消失造成有可能生成治療癌癥的藥物的關(guān)鍵成分的缺失。

153.At first glance , the characteristics of Bugs Bunny seem comical.However, a closer examination reveals the cartoon character never creates a problem, and instead simply hopes for quiet and peaceful life.This suggests that cartoons most often teach children the difference between good and evil.乍一看，流氓兔的性格似乎滑稽。然而，仔細(xì)觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)卡通人物從不制造麻煩，相反，它只希望過安靜平和的生活。這說(shuō)明卡通在大多數(shù)情況下教授給兒童好與壞之間的區(qū)別。

154.Logically, calls for a New World Order sound valid, and I whole-heartedly agree with some points, but the absurdity arises when considering that the world's 200-odd nations have diverse agendas when it comes to development and diplomacy.從邏輯而言，要求形成新的世界秩序聽似正確，而且我真心實(shí)意地同意一些觀點(diǎn)，但是，考慮到世界上二百余個(gè)國(guó)家在發(fā)展和外交上有不同的議事日程，這種要求就顯得荒謬了。

155.In spite of claims to the contrary, it is common knowledge that corporal punishment most often has the exact opposite affect intended.盡管有相反的主張，但是大家都知道體法在多數(shù)情況下產(chǎn)生適得其反的效果。

156.We were brought up to believe that the role of a man was to provide and the role of a woman

陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

was to care for the household and family.Today, however, role reversal is becoming increasingly commonplace.我們從小就相信男人的角色是提供生活所需，女人的角色是照顧家庭和子女。然而，今天，角色的互換變得越來(lái)越普遍。

157.Some people tend to tenaciously cling to the misguided concept of racial superiority.Their persistence in doing so, however, does readily reveal the inferior mentality and social incompatibility of certain human beings.一些人頑強(qiáng)地堅(jiān)持種族優(yōu)越性的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。然而，他們堅(jiān)持這樣做正揭示了某些人自卑的心理和社會(huì)對(duì)立性。

158.Some people claim the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)far exceeds that of Western-style pharmaceuticals.More often than not, however, the exact opposite is true.有的人聲稱中藥的功效遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)好于西藥。但是，通常情況下，事實(shí)正好相反。

159.Workers commonly complain that causes for labor disputes rest solely on the shoulders of management.Quite likely the opposite is true.工人經(jīng)常抱怨勞資糾紛的責(zé)任完全在管理者的肩上。很可能正好相反。

160.There are those who claim that competition brings out the best in people.Others contend it simply forces one person to prove he/she is better than another.Advocates vociferously support one position or the other.I suggest the former proposition bears greater relevance than the latter.有些人認(rèn)為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)促使人們發(fā)揮出最優(yōu)秀的東西。另一些人認(rèn)為它只是強(qiáng)迫一個(gè)人證明他/她比別人更優(yōu)秀。提倡者叫囂著支持其中的一個(gè)立場(chǎng)。我認(rèn)為前一個(gè)立場(chǎng)比后一個(gè)立場(chǎng)更恰當(dāng)。

161.Claiming something is true misses the point, while presenting verifiable fact proves its correctness.聲稱某樣?xùn)|西是正確的沒有什么意義，而提出可以證實(shí)的事實(shí)能證明它的正確性。

162.Suggesting that one thing...is better than another thing...bears no more significance than insinuating that black is better than white.暗示一件東西比另一件東西更好比旁敲側(cè)擊地說(shuō)黑比白好并沒有更大的意義。

163.Ignoring cause and effect is exactly the same thing as failing to look both ways when crossing a busy intersection.忽略因果就相當(dāng)于橫穿繁忙的十字路口時(shí)沒有朝兩邊看。

164.One who advocates the rights of homosexuals should not be surprised by the belligerent stance of opposition forces.主張同性戀者的權(quán)利的人對(duì)反對(duì)力量的好戰(zhàn)姿態(tài)不應(yīng)感到奇怪。

165.The greatest problem with political and religious zealots is their total inability to consider the views of others.陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

政治和宗教狂熱者的最大問題在于他們完全不能考慮別人的觀點(diǎn)。

166.The basic stumbling block to global peace rests with the self-serving ambitions of many nations.全世界和平的基本障礙物在于許多國(guó)家謀私利的野心。

167.The overemphasis on one particular aspect of a problem often obscures the relevance of other issues.過分強(qiáng)調(diào)問題的一個(gè)方面經(jīng)常掩蓋了其他方面的相關(guān)性。

168.Any presumption that smoking is in anyway beneficial is totally preposterous.任何對(duì)抽煙不管怎樣是有益的假設(shè)都是完全荒謬的。

169.The fallacies of many arguments are quite obvious.許多論證的推論錯(cuò)誤是相當(dāng)明顯的。

170.Arbitrarily dismissing the direct link between increasing sexual promiscuity and the rapid spread of sexually transmitted diseases would be foolhardy.An even more foolish mistake would center on denying the need for extensive sex education programs worldwide.武斷地?zé)o視性亂行為的增多和性傳播疾病的迅速蔓延之間的直接聯(lián)系是魯莽的。一個(gè)更愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤是否認(rèn)在世界范圍內(nèi)開展廣泛的性教育項(xiàng)目的必要性。

171.There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that a brighter future for the world is impossibility.我們絲毫沒有理由相信，世界不可能會(huì)有一個(gè)更光明的未來(lái)。

172.Meteorologists offer computer models leaving little doubt that this year's El Nino phenomenon has disappeared.氣象學(xué)家提供計(jì)算機(jī)模型，充分證明今年的厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)消失了。

173.Facts prove the unjustifiability of claims that China will be unable to feed itself by the year 2020.事實(shí)證明：斷言中國(guó)到2020年將不可能養(yǎng)活自己是不合道理的。

174.Previous explanations of the rising divorce rate in China are simply untenable.The fact is that many marriages were simply based on convenience and wives are no longer willing to accept the abusive domineering attitudes of husbands.以前對(duì)中國(guó)離婚率升高的解釋是完全站不住腳的。事實(shí)是許多婚姻僅僅建立在便利的基礎(chǔ)上，而且妻子不再愿意接受丈夫作威作福的態(tài)度。

175.Claim that entering the Chinese market offers foreign companies an immediate road to profits are grossly misstated and have been proven wrong time and again.The key to entering China rests with the phraseology “vast potential market”, and how long one is willing to wait for returns.陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

聲稱進(jìn)入中國(guó)市場(chǎng)會(huì)給外國(guó)公司帶來(lái)立即獲利的途徑是非常錯(cuò)誤的，事實(shí)已經(jīng)一次次地證明了這一點(diǎn)。進(jìn)入中國(guó)的關(guān)鍵在于“廣闊的潛在市場(chǎng)”這一說(shuō)法以及為了回報(bào)愿意等待多久。

176.Parents are not wrong in enforcing good study habits, but they must not do so at the expense of stifling normal child development.家長(zhǎng)把好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣強(qiáng)加給孩子沒有錯(cuò)，但是，他們這么做不能以抑制兒童的正常發(fā)展為代價(jià)。

177.It is quite reasonable to assume that modern science and technology(S&T)will continue to advance.It is no less reasonable to believe that S&T will radically improve the way we live.However, the same reasoning cannot be applied to improving social interaction.假定現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)將繼續(xù)進(jìn)步是很有道理的。相信科技會(huì)大幅度地改變我們的生活方式也是同樣有道理的。然而，同樣的邏輯不能用于改善社會(huì)上的相互作用。

178.Belief in the wonders of modern medical science is quite understandable.It is also quite possible that our faith in the ability of scientists to find the key for prolonging life is well-founded.Yet, the wisdom of prolonging life remains in question when considering the already massive global population and projected future growth.相信現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的奇跡是可以理解的。很有可能我們相信科學(xué)家能夠找到延長(zhǎng)生命的關(guān)鍵也是有根據(jù)的。但是，考慮到已經(jīng)非常龐大的世界人口和預(yù)計(jì)的未來(lái)的增長(zhǎng)，延長(zhǎng)生命是否明智仍有疑問。

179.It is one thing to support euthanasia, but quite another to offer any justification for genocide.支持安樂死是一回事，為種族滅絕提供正當(dāng)?shù)睦碛墒橇硪换厥隆?/p>

180.Claiming the need for censorship is one thing, but rationally proving its redeeming values represents a quite different issue.主張審查制度的必要性是一回事，理智地證明它的可取之處是完全不同的另一回事。

181.Chances are that man will eventually land on Mars.人類有可能最終登陸火星。

182.The likelihood for peace in the Middle East remains questionable.中東和平的可能性仍讓人懷疑。

183.The necessity for nuclear nonproliferation seems clear.防止核擴(kuò)散的必要性似乎清清楚楚。

184.It is perhaps more accurate to consider the family as a blanket of security, rather than a cloak of bondage.把家庭看作保護(hù)安全的毯子可能比把它看作束縛的斗篷更確切。

185.While generalizations are dangerous, it is quite safe to present solid evidence.陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

抽象概括是危險(xiǎn)的,但是,提供確鑿的證據(jù)是萬(wàn)無(wú)一失的。

186.It seems almost certain that China will achieve this year's economic growth targets.中國(guó)將完成今年經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的目標(biāo)似乎是毫無(wú)疑問的。

187.Reaching this year's growth targets is almost a certainty.達(dá)到今年的增長(zhǎng)目標(biāo)幾乎是必然的。

188.The urgency of the situation makes it necessary to reiterate the monumental problems of population growth.情況的緊迫性使我們有必要重申人口增長(zhǎng)的重大問題。

189.A recent study revealed the surprising fact that many students pass examinations by relying on nothing more than rote memorization.It is horrifying to think that students graduate without a thorough understanding of the subject matter.最近的一項(xiàng)研究顯示了一個(gè)令人驚訝的事實(shí)：許多學(xué)生僅僅依靠死記硬背通過考試。想到學(xué)生對(duì)主題沒有透徹地理解就畢業(yè)了是令人震驚的。

190.Needless to say, advertising sells products.Where would we be without it? Shelves would be empty, consumers would have few choices and products information would disappear.毋庸諱言，廣告推銷產(chǎn)品。沒有它，情況將會(huì)怎樣？貨架將空空如也，消費(fèi)者的選擇將減少，產(chǎn)品的信息將消失。

191.The plain truth is that people are most often self-centered.明顯的事實(shí)是人經(jīng)常是以自我為中心的。

192.There's little wonder why young people often find it difficult to find an appropriate role model.No wonder they drink, smoke, fright, carouse and otherwise engage in inappropriate social behavior.年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難找到合適的榜樣并不奇怪。難怪他們喝酒、抽煙、打架、狂歡作樂或者做出不當(dāng)?shù)纳鐣?huì)舉動(dòng)。

193.It should come as no surprise to learn that many abused children become abusers later in life.發(fā)現(xiàn)很多受虐待的兒童后來(lái)虐待別人不應(yīng)該感到奇怪。

194.There is probably a great deal of truth in the assertion that unscrupulous brokers are salivating at the thought of unsophisticated investors entering the securities market.斷言不道德的經(jīng)紀(jì)人想到?jīng)]有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的投資者進(jìn)入股票市場(chǎng)就垂涎三尺可能有一定的道理。

195.There's little doubt that China has spawned a new generation of “Little Emperors “ , but the truth is that the fault rests with parents who ” spare the rod to spoil the child “ and not with children themselves.毫無(wú)疑問，中國(guó)產(chǎn)生了新一代“小皇帝”，但事實(shí)是責(zé)任在于“閑了棍子，慣了孩子”的家

陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

長(zhǎng)，而不是孩子自己。

196.There's little justification for objections to sex education.In fact, even a minimal introduction to consequences of sexual interaction(the bird's and bees)might have dramatically changed the lives of many people.反對(duì)性教育幾乎是沒有道理的。實(shí)際上，最小限度的介紹性行為的后果（鳥和蜜蜂的）可能戲劇性地改變?cè)S多人的生活。

197.We can safely say that the world continues to turn and things have changed dramatically, but we can never claim the world is a safer place.我們可以穩(wěn)妥地說(shuō)世界在繼續(xù)傳動(dòng)，情況發(fā)生了巨大的變化，但是，我們永遠(yuǎn)不能聲稱世界變得更加安全了。

198.We can say this and we can say that, but the most important thing is not to say, but instead to do.我們可以說(shuō)這說(shuō)那，但最重要的事不是說(shuō)，而是做。

199.Divided we fall, united we conquer.This does not mean that conquest is the goat, but instead that unified efforts yield positive results.分離就會(huì)垮臺(tái)，團(tuán)結(jié)就能征服。這不是說(shuō)征服是目的，而是說(shuō)團(tuán)結(jié)一致的努力會(huì)產(chǎn)生積極的結(jié)果。

200.Historically speaking, our ancestors placed great emphasis on filial piety.歷史上，我們的祖先很重視孝順。

201.It doesn't follow that one should abandon a workable plan simply because of minor setbacks.So doing would quite frankly be foolish.一個(gè)人不能因?yàn)閹讉€(gè)小挫折就放棄一個(gè)可行的計(jì)劃。這樣做的確很愚蠢。

202.One corrupt politician does not suggest that all politicians are bad.Any such presumption is totally misguided.有一個(gè)腐敗的政府官員不能說(shuō)明所有的政府官員都是壞的。這樣的假設(shè)完全是被誤導(dǎo)的。

203.Don't get the idea that money grows on trees, or that there's such a thing as a free ride.不要以為錢長(zhǎng)在樹上，也不要以為有免費(fèi)的午餐。

204.Along with interest in music comes a greater awareness of culture.伴隨著對(duì)音樂的興趣的是對(duì)文化更清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)。

205.It's not that I don't want to be rich and famous.Obviously I do, but just haven't as yet found the way to get there.并不是我不想致富成名。我當(dāng)然想，但是還沒有找到致富成名的途徑。

陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

206.If the claims of the other side prove true, we may be forced to alter our position.如果對(duì)方的主張被證明是正確的，我們可能被迫要改變我們的立場(chǎng)。

207.The urgent need for nuclear nonproliferation is undeniable.Moreover, failure to halt the spread of weapons of mass destruction increases the chance for nuclear holocaust.防止核擴(kuò)散的緊迫性是不可否認(rèn)的。此外，制止大規(guī)模殺傷性武器擴(kuò)散的失敗增加了核毀滅的可能性。

208.Having recognized the problem, it follows that we must develop a plan of action.意識(shí)到了問題，接下去我們必須制定行動(dòng)計(jì)劃。

209.Governments have reached a consensus on the need for peace and it follows that actions speak louder than words.政府一致同意和平的必要性，接下去就是行動(dòng)勝于語(yǔ)言了。

210.The convincing proof that smoking causes cancer has failed to convince hundreds of millions of people to abandon the vile habit.抽煙致癌的有力證據(jù)沒能說(shuō)服數(shù)百萬(wàn)人改掉這一惡習(xí)。

211.Traffic laws are of little use if drivers simply ignore them and law enforcement departments fail to adopt effective enforcement programs.如果司機(jī)完全無(wú)視交通法，法律實(shí)施部門不能采取有效的實(shí)施程序，交通法就沒有一點(diǎn)兒作用。

212.Agricultural modernization cannot be achieved unless the government substantially increases funding;farmers accept advanced agronomic techniques;and consumers engaged in a concerted effort to reduce unnecessary and exorbitant waste.除非政府大幅度地增加投資；農(nóng)民接受高級(jí)的農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)；消費(fèi)者共同努力減少不必要的過度的浪費(fèi)，農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化就不能實(shí)現(xiàn)。

213.Effective flood control is not only necessary, but is also essential for protecting the lives of millions of Chinese citizens.有效地控制洪水不僅是必要的，而且對(duì)保護(hù)數(shù)百萬(wàn)中國(guó)公民的生命來(lái)說(shuō)是必不可少的。

214.Simple expressions of indignation are no substitute for meaningful actions to right a wrong.僅僅表示憤慨不能取代改正錯(cuò)誤的有意義的行動(dòng)。

215.Even modest increases in education allocations are better than none.甚至對(duì)教育撥款的適度增加都比不增加好。

216.The slightest miscalculations in trajectory can spell doom for a successful space mission.對(duì)軌道的細(xì)小的計(jì)算錯(cuò)誤可以意味著對(duì)成功的太空任務(wù)的滅頂之災(zāi)。

陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

217.Anyone with one eye and half sense(common sense)knows that good prevails over evil.任何一個(gè)有一只眼睛和一半判斷力（常識(shí)）的人都知道邪不壓正。

218.It is impossible to reach appropriate conclusions without access to relevant information.沒有相關(guān)的信息不可能得出相關(guān)的結(jié)論。

219.The fact remains that the consequences of drug misuse and abuse can be devastating upon the entire community.實(shí)際情況仍然是誤用和濫用藥物的后果對(duì)整個(gè)社會(huì)都會(huì)是破壞性的。

220.Respect is given where respect is due.尊敬只給予值得尊敬的人。

221.It really doesn't matter whether a cat is black or white, but instead whether or not it can catch the mouse.貓是黑是白真的不重要，重要的是它是不是能抓老鼠。

222.Whatever the outcome, we must resolutely precede with our objective.無(wú)論結(jié)果如何，我們必須堅(jiān)定地繼續(xù)為目標(biāo)而努力。

223.However great the will to achieve, and however great the demand to succeed, one should never abandon his/her moral and social consciousness.無(wú)論成功的決心多么堅(jiān)定，成功的要求多么強(qiáng)烈，一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)不能喪失他/她的道德和社會(huì)覺悟。

224.However pressing the need and urgency of the problem one should not precede without a plausible plan.無(wú)論需要多么緊迫，問題多么緊急，一個(gè)人不能沒有看似有理的計(jì)劃就開始行動(dòng)。

225.Posing crime is often cited as a prime example of mounting social decay.犯罪的上升經(jīng)常被當(dāng)作越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)倒退的主要例子。

226.Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft, is a classic example of success.微軟的創(chuàng)始人比爾?蓋茨是成功的經(jīng)典范例。

227.Persistence pays off!A case in point centers on the ongoing negotiations and anticipated eminent resolution of the Middle East peace process.堅(jiān)持不懈能取得好結(jié)果！一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦邮钦谶M(jìn)行的關(guān)于中東和平進(jìn)程的談判和預(yù)期達(dá)成的引人注目的決議。

228.The advertisement is a perfect example of misleading content designed to fool consumers.廣告是為愚弄消費(fèi)者而設(shè)計(jì)的誤導(dǎo)內(nèi)容的很好的例子。

陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

229.The land for peace deal represents a concrete agreement which will end conflict and bring stability to the Middle East.達(dá)成和平協(xié)議的余地代表一個(gè)具體的協(xié)定，它將結(jié)束爭(zhēng)端，給中東帶來(lái)穩(wěn)定。

230.We should gather additional facts to support existing evidence and illustrate the correctness of the contention.我們需要收集更多的事實(shí)支持現(xiàn)有的證據(jù)，并證明論點(diǎn)的正確性。

231.A few more examples should be added to highlight the already familiar facts.還需要增加幾個(gè)例子強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)很熟悉的真相。

232.We can cite Nelson Mandela's experience as an excellent example of overcoming adversity.我們可以把納爾遜?曼德拉的經(jīng)歷作為克服困境的很好的例子。

233.History abounds with great men worthy of adulation and emulation.歷史上有很多值得稱贊和效法的偉人。

234.I, for one, will steadfastly resist any attempts to justify violence as a means to an end.拿我來(lái)說(shuō)，我會(huì)堅(jiān)決抵制任何證明暴力是達(dá)到目的的一種正當(dāng)手段的企圖。

235.Take the “Gang of Four “as an example of a group of zealots who attempted to usurp power to serve their own purposes.以“四人幫”為例，他們是一群企圖篡權(quán)為自己的目的服務(wù)的狂熱者。

236.Racial cleansing serves as a case in point to illustrate the lengths some people will go to prove their superiority.種族清洗是恰當(dāng)?shù)睦樱脕?lái)說(shuō)明一些人為了證明他們的優(yōu)越性而走了多遠(yuǎn)。

237.We can safely assume that the indiscriminate acts of our generation will have an adverse impact on future generations.我們可以萬(wàn)無(wú)一失地想當(dāng)然認(rèn)為我們這一代人任意的行為將給未來(lái)的人造成負(fù)面的影響。

238.Recurring themes are readily discernible in the annals of history.There's little doubt that history does, in fact, repeat itself.在歷史紀(jì)錄上完全可以找到重復(fù)的主題。實(shí)際上，毫無(wú)疑問，歷史會(huì)重演。

239.Numerous examples might be cited to support fallacious claims, but they most often lack a relevance to the issue under discussion.可能有很多例子支持錯(cuò)誤的主張，但它們經(jīng)常缺少和正在討論的問題的相關(guān)性。

240.I can think of nothing better than a nice cold beer on a hot summer afternoon.在夏季炎熱的下午，我想不出什么東西比一杯冰涼可口的啤酒更好。

陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

241.Perhaps there's no better example of high-level corruption than the case of former Beijing Mayor Chen Xitong.也許沒有比前北京市市長(zhǎng)陳希同更好的高層腐敗的例子。

242.The airliner crash is seen as merely the tip of an iceberg.這次飛機(jī)墜落被看作僅僅是冰山一角（只是其中的一個(gè)例子）。

243.The importance of exercise to good health is only one example of aspects of life people most often take for granted.鍛煉對(duì)健康的重要性只是生活中人們想當(dāng)然的事情的一個(gè)例子。

244.Just imagine how great the word would be if we would only exhibit greater concern for our fellowman.想象一下如果我們稍微多關(guān)心一下我們的同胞，世界將變得多美好。

245.Suppose we're on a ship that hits an iceberg.Do we flip a coin to see who gets the seat on the lifeboat, or do we resort to violence to ensure our self-preservation? 假設(shè)我們?cè)谝凰易驳奖降拇?。我們?huì)拋硬幣決定誰(shuí)上救生船，還是會(huì)訴諸暴力以求得自保。

246.Lets just assume that we've been lifelong friends and while you have food, I have none.Would you share your good fortune with me, or would you let me starve? 假設(shè)我們是一生的朋友，你有食物，而我沒有。你會(huì)和我分享食物還是會(huì)讓我餓死？

247.Just think of what would happen if one nuclear power launched a preemptive on another.試想一下一個(gè)核大國(guó)先發(fā)制人會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么情況。

248.There are many avenues to explore before we reach a final decision.在我們做出最后決定之前有很多可以探索的途徑。

249.It is rare to find a person willing to totally abandon the comforts of life simply to help others.一個(gè)人僅僅為了幫助別人而愿意完全放棄生活的舒適是很罕見的。

250.We should point out that the evidence is purely circumstantial.我們應(yīng)該指出，證據(jù)完全是依情況而定的。

251.We must admit that the overwhelming volume of indisputable circumstantial evidence far outweighed the presumption of innocence.我們必須承認(rèn)，大量無(wú)可辯駁的詳盡的證據(jù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)壓倒了關(guān)于清白的假設(shè)。

252.We have to accept the facts no matter how astonishing they might sound.無(wú)論它們聽上去多么讓人詫異，我們都必須接受這些事實(shí)。

陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

253.We must point out that feigning ignorance of the plight of poverty-stricken people is simply an irresponsible act on the part of ignorance.我們必須指出，假裝不知道窮人的困境完全是出于無(wú)知的不負(fù)責(zé)任的表現(xiàn)。

254.The apparent success of this summer's flood control effort doesn't alter the fact a massive effort will be required to complete the reconstruction program.今年夏天的洪水控制取得了明顯的勝利，這并不能改變需要付出巨大的努力來(lái)完成重建工作這一事實(shí)。

255.Some people criticize the United Nations for gross financial mismanagement, but their accusations fail to detract from the fact that the greatest portion of the organization's 1997 budget went for humanitarian assistance programs.有的人批評(píng)聯(lián)合國(guó)對(duì)總體財(cái)政管理不善，但這一組織1997年最大的一部分預(yù)算用于人道主義援助，這些人的指控?zé)o法從這一事實(shí)中得出。

255.Some people criticize the United Nations for gross financial mismanagement, but their accusations fail to detract from the fact that the greatest portion of the organization's 1997 budget went for humanitarian assistance programs.有的人批評(píng)聯(lián)合國(guó)對(duì)總體財(cái)政管理不善，但這一組織1997年最大的一部分預(yù)算用于人道主義援助，這些人的指控?zé)o法從這一事實(shí)中得出。

256.The continuing wanton loss of life provides ample justification for NATO intervention in Kosovo.大量生命的不斷喪失為北約干涉科索沃提供了充足的理由。

257.Ample evidence exists to prove that hereditary factors contribute to alcoholism.存在豐富的證據(jù)證明遺傳因素是酗酒的部分原因。

258.There is every reason to believe that China's resumption of sovereignty over Macao in 1999 will proceed smoothly.完全有理由相信1999年中國(guó)對(duì)澳門恢復(fù)行使主權(quán)將進(jìn)展順利。

259.There is strong evidence to show that the hole in the Ozone Layer is expanding at an alarming rate.有確鑿的證據(jù)顯示臭氧層上的空洞正在以驚人的速度擴(kuò)大。

260.All reliable information points to the fact that the Y2K Virus(Millennium Bug)will create havoc with computer systems worldwide at the turn of the century.所有可靠的證據(jù)表明，2000年病毒（千年蟲）在世紀(jì)之交的時(shí)候會(huì)造成全世界計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)的混亂。

261.Statistical evidence lends support to the view that a massive influx of funding is needed to strengthen crime prevention programs.陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)證明加強(qiáng)防止犯罪的工作需要大量資金投入。

262.Personal experience has taught that kindness to others pays untold dividends.個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我：和善地對(duì)待別人會(huì)得到數(shù)不清的好處。

263.Case histories show that all nations face recurring periods of economic fluctuations.案例記錄表明：所有國(guó)家都面臨循環(huán)出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)期。

264.Personal experience leads me to conclude that all people need to take time to smell the roses(evaluate and appreciate the many good things they have in their lives).個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)使我得出這樣的結(jié)論：所有人都需要有時(shí)間放松（評(píng)價(jià)并欣賞他們生活中許多美好的事物）。

265.Recent studies conducted by doctors show that excessive exposure to the sun's ray’s cause’s skin cancer.最近醫(yī)生所做的研究表明：過度暴露在陽(yáng)光下會(huì)致癌。

266.Nationwide surveys conducted in 1997 revealed a dramatic rise in the ownership of television sets, refrigerators, air conditioners and washing machines.1997年所做的全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的調(diào)查顯示電視機(jī)、電冰箱、空調(diào)和洗衣機(jī)擁有量大幅升高。

267.History tells us that mankind has a tendency to repeat past mistakes.歷史告訴我們?nèi)祟愑兄氐父厕H的趨勢(shì)。

268.We have amassed ample objective proof to show the urgent need for crisis intervention in suspected child abuse cases.我們已經(jīng)積累了充足的客觀證據(jù)證明急需干涉可疑的虐待兒童的案件。

269.Unfortunately, available evidence fails to establish any direct link between smoking and cancer.不幸的是，現(xiàn)有的證據(jù)不能證明抽煙和癌癥之間有直接的聯(lián)系。

270.Fortunately, mountains of reliable evidence prove the direct link between smoking and cancer beyond any shadow of the doubt.慶幸的是，大量可靠的證據(jù)證明抽煙和癌癥有直接聯(lián)系是毫無(wú)疑問的。

271.Television violence has contributed directly to rising crime, as evidenced by statistics showing a dramatic rise in copycat crimes.數(shù)據(jù)顯示模仿的犯罪行為有大幅度的增加，這證明電視暴力是犯罪增加的一部分直接原因。

272.The introduction of advance agronomic techniques has contributed greatly to the development of agriculture, as indicated by statistics showing increased output in each of the past five years.陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

數(shù)據(jù)顯示在過去的五年中，每一年的產(chǎn)量都有提高，這表明發(fā)達(dá)的農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的引入對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展起到了很大的作用。

273.While it may appear that the gap between rich and poor people is narrowing somewhat, recently released evidence suggests that the opposite is true.貧富之間的差距看似有一定的縮小，但是最近發(fā)布的證據(jù)表明事實(shí)正好相反。

274.While attaining world peace remains within the realm of possibility, the prevailing trend revolves around regional conflicts and internal strife in many countries.獲得世界和平是有可能的，但是普遍的趨勢(shì)是存在地區(qū)沖突和許多國(guó)家內(nèi)部的斗爭(zhēng)。

275.Although statistics are quite often far less reliable than one might wish, other reliable information allows one to closely approximate industrial output figures.盡管數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)常比人們希望的不可靠得多，但是，其他可靠的信息使人們能得到接近工業(yè)產(chǎn)量的數(shù)字。

276.Although random sampling used for many surveys fails to cover large segments of the population, the procedure nonetheless offers insight into voting and consumption patterns.雖然許多調(diào)查所用的隨機(jī)取樣不能覆蓋大部分人口，但是這一過程使人們能更深刻地理解選舉和消費(fèi)的模式。

277.The need for more government services has proved to be the case time and again.事實(shí)多次證明需要更多的政府服務(wù)工作。

278.The funny thing about marriage is that the newness soon wears off.婚姻的一個(gè)可笑之處是新鮮感馬上就沒有了。

279.There are instances when one must abandon the tendency for self-prevention in order to assist a person in grave danger.存在這樣的情況：為了幫助處于嚴(yán)重危險(xiǎn)中的人，一個(gè)人必需拋棄自保的傾向。

280.There are situations in which it's highly advisable for a person to control his/her temper and keep his/her mouth shut.有些情況下，一個(gè)人控制住自己的脾氣并保持沉默是明智的。

281.Gone are the days when Chinese people could expect cradle to death support from the government.中國(guó)人可以指望政府提供從出生到死亡的資助的日子已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在了。

282.The days when one could safely walk city streets at night are gone.一個(gè)人可以在夜里安全地走在城市街道上的日子已經(jīng)過去了。

283.China's population almost doubled to 1.2 billion people during the 1955-1995, according to

陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

the National Census Bureau.根據(jù)全國(guó)人口普查局的數(shù)據(jù)，中國(guó)人口在1955年至1995年期間幾乎翻了一番，增加到12億。

284.A report by the Department of Education estimates that the student-teacher ratio in China is four times higher than in the United States.教育部的一份報(bào)告估計(jì)中國(guó)的學(xué)生和老師的比例比美國(guó)高四倍。

285.Official figures released by the Ministry of Transportation show that motor vehicle fatalities have more than tripled since 1995.交通部公布的官方數(shù)據(jù)表明機(jī)動(dòng)車死亡事故從1995年起已經(jīng)翻了兩番多。

286.Women accounted for less than two percent of the total number of deputies to the National People's Congress in 1990, compared with almost 12 percent in 1998.1990年，全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)的婦女代表所占比例不到總?cè)藬?shù)的2%，1998年大約是12%。

287.Some 140 major state-owned companies have either declared bankruptcy or entered into mergers during 1998, up a whopping 75 percent on the total number for the 10-year period between 1985-1995.1998年，已經(jīng)有大約140個(gè)大的國(guó)有公司宣布破產(chǎn)或被兼并，與1985年到1995年這十年間的總數(shù)相比超出75%。

288.China's illiteracy rate has dropped by some 60 percent over the past few years, but nonetheless remains at one of the highest levels for any developing nation.在過去的幾年中，中國(guó)的文盲率下降了約60%，但仍是發(fā)展中國(guó)家中較高的。

289.The steady three-year annual rise in the export rate between 1995-1997 has been followed by steadily falling prices during 1998 and the trend is expected to continue indefinitely.1995年到1997年，出口率持續(xù)穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)之后，1998年，價(jià)格穩(wěn)步下跌，預(yù)計(jì)這一趨勢(shì)會(huì)無(wú)限期地持續(xù)下去。

290.It is essential to examine every angle in order to fully understand the nature of a perplexing problem.為了全面理解一個(gè)復(fù)雜問題的本質(zhì)，必須從每個(gè)角度進(jìn)行考查。

291.We must engage in thorough discussions in order to gain a better sense of the most appropriate and effective way to proceed with the project.我們必須進(jìn)行充分的討論，以便更好地理解繼續(xù)實(shí)施計(jì)劃最合適和有效的途徑。

292.We must develop a foolproof argument in order to effectively illustrate the urgency of implement stringent environmental protection measures.為了有力地證明貫徹嚴(yán)格的環(huán)境保護(hù)措施的緊迫性，我們必須進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單明了的論證。

陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

293.A comparative analysis of the positive and negative aspects of the Three Gorges Project will perhaps provide us with a better sense of the eventual impact of the massive water control program.三峽工程利弊的對(duì)比分析可能會(huì)使我們更清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)這一龐大的治水工程的最終影響。

294.Incompatibility provides only a partial explanation for the rising divorce rate.Perhaps the most significant factors center on abuse, the immaturity of one spouse or the other, and quite simply the lack of things in common.不能和諧相處只是不斷升高的離婚率的部分原因。最重要的因素可能是某一方的陋習(xí)和不成熟，以及僅僅因?yàn)槿狈餐臇|西。

295.The success of a company is directly related to the competency of its managers.一個(gè)公司的成功與它的管理人員的能力直接相關(guān)。

296.Mental disorientation is but one of the many effects of alcohol consumption.Another is anti-social behavior, and still another is physical deterioration.將神上的迷惑只是喝酒的眾多后果之一，另一后果是反社會(huì)的行為，還有體質(zhì)下降。

297.Apart from providing sheer enjoyment, music provides one with the opportunity to escape the daily pressures of life and enter an aesthetic world of sensual pleasure.音樂除了帶來(lái)純粹的享受，還提供機(jī)會(huì)逃避日常生活的壓力，進(jìn)入一個(gè)感官享受的審美世界。

298.In spite of the costs involved space exploration is absolutely necessary to solve the puzzles of the Universe.盡管太空探索代價(jià)很高，但它對(duì)于揭開宇宙之謎來(lái)說(shuō)是完全需要的。

299.On the one hand, technological advances yield beneficial results, while on the other they create problems which threaten our very existence.一方面，技術(shù)進(jìn)步產(chǎn)生有益的結(jié)果，但另一方面，也制造了危及我們生存的問題。

300.There are other social factors worth serious considerations in evaluating those special behaviors.在評(píng)價(jià)這些特殊行為時(shí)，需要考慮其他的一些社會(huì)因素。

標(biāo)題：新東方考研十篇必背作文下載（04年9月15日整理）[新東方考研經(jīng)典作文必背十篇，垃圾丁于2004年9月15日整理，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！同時(shí)也祝愿所有的考研朋友們——心想事成！] 新東方10大功能段落—

陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

第一段：[1.現(xiàn)象/現(xiàn)狀說(shuō)明段] [2.圖畫/圖表描述段]

第二段：[3.對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)陳訴段]（四，六級(jí)多用）[4.利弊說(shuō)明段]

[5.意義闡述段] [6.原因列軍段] [7.舉例段]

第三段：[8.歸納結(jié)論段]

[9.趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)段] [10建議措施段]（本次整理主要是根據(jù)新東方春季考研輔導(dǎo)班整理的，其中說(shuō)明文只有三篇8，9，10書信，所以前七篇是重點(diǎn)，畢竟是20分??！在以后的時(shí)間里，我也會(huì)把說(shuō)明文10分的必背篇整理出來(lái)的，謝謝大家的支持.）

第一部分 圖畫作文（四篇）1.關(guān)于愛心（01年真題）

Love is a lamp

[1.現(xiàn)象/現(xiàn)狀說(shuō)明段] Love is of utmost importance to us humans.Everybody not only needs love, but also should give others love.As can be seen from the picture, ”love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places." This is indeed true.People in darker places need more light than other people.Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life.Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to help them step out of their difficulties.[7.舉例段] I can think of no better illustration of this idea

陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

than the following example(s).For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his(her)life.Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change her life.In these case/circumstances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.[8.歸納結(jié)論段] To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed.We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others.So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him(her).I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in.2.空氣污染(隱形殺手)

[2.圖畫/圖表描述段] Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world.As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous gas by masking their face

陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

with their hands.The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.[5.意義闡述段] There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress and development;nevertheless , automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution.Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand.

第三篇：新東方四六級(jí)講座

英語(yǔ)沙龍2010——2011學(xué)年下 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)應(yīng)試技巧講座

策

劃

書

2011-2-25

一、活動(dòng)背景及目的：為培養(yǎng)良濃厚的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)氛圍，推動(dòng)學(xué)風(fēng)建設(shè)營(yíng)造良好的校園文化氛圍，及激發(fā)廣大社員對(duì)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，更好的備戰(zhàn)即將面臨的英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)級(jí)考試。我社特邀請(qǐng)了新東方講師對(duì)四級(jí)題型和應(yīng)試技巧進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的講解，在學(xué)習(xí)方法上進(jìn)行正確的指導(dǎo)，使同學(xué)們深刻認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要性和必要性，極大地提高大家學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣，使他們真正能有條不紊的備戰(zhàn)CET。

二、活動(dòng)主題：英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)應(yīng)試技巧

三、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:

1點(diǎn)評(píng)新四六級(jí)改革后的考試特點(diǎn)，明確重點(diǎn)。

2介紹模擬題，由實(shí)例出發(fā)加深同學(xué)的理解。

3介紹四六級(jí)考試的考試技巧，使同學(xué)們能更輕松得高分。

4介紹英語(yǔ)考前復(fù)習(xí)技巧，提高同學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)效率。

四、活動(dòng)時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)：3月11日下周五晚18：00——20：30三號(hào)樓。

五、活動(dòng)對(duì)象：中原工學(xué)院全體學(xué)生。

六、活動(dòng)流程：

1、社長(zhǎng)用飛信通知大家活動(dòng)舉辦的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。宣傳部在南北苑餐廳門口懸掛宣傳條幅及海報(bào)。

2、外聯(lián)部、策劃部提前30分鐘到場(chǎng)布置會(huì)場(chǎng);辦公室提前十五分鐘負(fù)責(zé)簽到工作。

3、主持人負(fù)責(zé)宣布活動(dòng)開始，并介紹講座目的并歡迎講師

入場(chǎng)。

4、講座開始，時(shí)間交由講師支配。

5、點(diǎn)評(píng)四六級(jí)改革后的考試特點(diǎn)，明確重點(diǎn)。

6、介紹真題，由實(shí)例出發(fā)加深同學(xué)的理解。請(qǐng)主講老師針對(duì)聽力，閱讀及寫作三大版塊進(jìn)行講解，并介紹相應(yīng)的解題方法與解題技巧，并請(qǐng)老師點(diǎn)撥四六級(jí)應(yīng)試方面的一些小技巧以供大家參考；

7、由我校高分通過英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試的學(xué)生發(fā)言，介紹他們自己在英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試中的感受以及應(yīng)考策略及復(fù)習(xí)方法。

8、最后是同學(xué)提問環(huán)節(jié)，在場(chǎng)的同學(xué)可以針對(duì)這次講座的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合自己在復(fù)習(xí)過程中的問題，向老師發(fā)問；

9、講師總結(jié)講座的主要內(nèi)容

10、社長(zhǎng)總結(jié)，宣布講座結(jié)束。負(fù)責(zé)人送講師離開。

11、活動(dòng)結(jié)束后，常委留下負(fù)責(zé)整理會(huì)場(chǎng)。

七、活動(dòng)可能出現(xiàn)的情況及解決措施：

整個(gè)活動(dòng)的秩序問題——辦公室、策劃部人員全程負(fù)責(zé)提醒大家保持良好秩序。

八、活動(dòng)所需物品：

卡紙6張

兩面膠3卷

九、活動(dòng)經(jīng)費(fèi)預(yù)算：

無(wú)

英語(yǔ)沙龍2011-3-2

第四篇：四六級(jí)做題總結(jié)(新東方)

一、關(guān)于聽力??！

第一招：相關(guān)保留原 則

當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思相近時(shí)，那么正確答案必在這兩項(xiàng)之中！這時(shí)只需稍微聽一聽對(duì)話，即可知答案，如果出現(xiàn)了雙重相關(guān)，便可直接確認(rèn) 正確選項(xiàng)，只需聽完對(duì)話加之認(rèn)證一下即可！

典型例題：

4.A)Visiting the Browning.B)Writing a postcard.C)Looking for a postcard.D)Filling in a form.例題分析：B、C兩項(xiàng)均含有 a poscard，B、D兩項(xiàng)均含有寫...之意，即B、C和B、D構(gòu)成雙重相關(guān)，即可得出B為正確選項(xiàng)！

本題聽力原文：

4.M: What's the matter? You've been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.W: I told the Browning I'd send them a postcard.Now I don't know what to say.Q: What's the woman doing? 第二 招：異項(xiàng)保留原則

當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)有意思明顯相反的兩項(xiàng)時(shí)，那么正確答案必在此二項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)！如果出現(xiàn)雙重異項(xiàng)，那么 即可判斷出正確答案，異項(xiàng)保留原則在六級(jí)考試聽力短對(duì)話中應(yīng)用廣泛！

典型例題：

6.A)She can’t finish her assignment, either.B)She can’t afford a computer right now.C)The man can use her computer.D)The man should buy a computer right away.例題分析：A、B異項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)的意思是她現(xiàn)在有電腦，B項(xiàng)的 意思則是她現(xiàn)在沒有電腦。B、D異項(xiàng)，B是說(shuō)女方無(wú)電腦，而D是說(shuō)男方無(wú)電腦，男女也是一種反意關(guān)系。所以根據(jù)雙重異項(xiàng)原則可確定正確答案為B項(xiàng)！

本 題聽力原文：

6.M: I'm frustrated.We're supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.W: I understand the way you feel.I'm looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.Q: What does the woman mean? 第三招：女士保留原 則

做題做多了，我們應(yīng)該了解西方人的思維方式，當(dāng)對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)女士的建議和要求時(shí)，我們一定要注意，這時(shí)女士說(shuō)出來(lái)的話很可能就是正確選項(xiàng) 的異意！因?yàn)榕拷?jīng)常以女神的形象出面，她們代表的是美好、正面、陽(yáng)光的信息！

典型例題：

9.A)The man should stick to what he’s doing.B)The man should take up a new hobby.C)The man should stop playing tennis.D)The man should find the cause for his failure.例題分析：通過選項(xiàng)我們可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困難，這時(shí)一位女人出來(lái)安慰男人，根據(jù) 女神原則可知女人一定會(huì)讓男人堅(jiān)持把這件事情做下去，而不要放棄，這樣的題型太多了，所以可呈現(xiàn)出一定的規(guī)律性！

本題聽力原文：

9.M: I think I'm going to give up playing tennis.I lost again today.W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit? Q: What does the woman imply? 第四招：概括、抽象保 留原則

當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)比較概括、抽象的句子時(shí)，這時(shí)我們就要把表述 事實(shí)的、具體的句子劃掉，而去選擇表概、抽象、比較性的句子！此原則可衍生出一個(gè)包含取大的原則，在作題時(shí)應(yīng)用也是十分的廣泛，一般當(dāng)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思接近時(shí)，表述比較全面的一般為正確選項(xiàng)！

典型例題：

7.A)The visiting economist has given several lectures.B)The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr.Johnson’s.C)Dr.Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.D)Dr.Johnson invited the economist to visit their college

例題分析：A、C、D均為表述事實(shí)的句子，只有B項(xiàng)為對(duì) 比、比較的句子，較之A、C、D項(xiàng)更為抽象的表述了一件事情，所以B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)！

本題聽力原文：

7.M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr.Johnson doesn't seem to think much of him.W: That's because Dr.Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.Q: What do we learn from the woman's remark? 第五招：態(tài)度和虛擬保留原則

這兩種方法一般無(wú)單獨(dú)命題的規(guī)律性，只是作為上述四種宏觀 方法的輔助方法出現(xiàn)，當(dāng)只剩下兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)時(shí)，通常正態(tài)度的選項(xiàng)容易是正確答案，表虛擬的選項(xiàng)更容易是正確答案！

英語(yǔ) 萬(wàn)能作文(模板型）

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來(lái) 越多的問題，其中之一便是____________。

As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，對(duì)于此類問題，人們持不同的看 法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們開始關(guān)注............People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求職的過程中，人們慢慢 意識(shí)到面試的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.關(guān)于是否 值得___________的問題，一直以來(lái)爭(zhēng)論不休。當(dāng)然，不同的人對(duì)此可能持不同的觀點(diǎn)。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市 的發(fā)展中，我們往往會(huì)陷入困境。Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注，有人開始擔(dān)心 ______________。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人類進(jìn)入了一個(gè)歷史 的嶄新的階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來(lái)了很多問題。

......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“ _______顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問題，這是無(wú)可厚非的。不過，問題是：”我們?cè)撊绾尉駬?“ Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入 一個(gè)充滿機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.這中極具爭(zhēng)議性的話題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。不同的人對(duì)此問題的看法也不盡相同。

When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...說(shuō)到______，有人認(rèn)為________，而另一些人則認(rèn)為 __________。Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說(shuō)，”“。不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.對(duì)于這個(gè)問題，不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...萬(wàn)事萬(wàn)物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________問題，很多人認(rèn)為_________，不過，一些人則認(rèn)為______是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到_________問題，僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為________，但另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。

There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前，_______問題爭(zhēng)議較大。批判_______的人認(rèn) 為_______，他們認(rèn)為_______，不過，另一方面，贊同_______的人則認(rèn)為_________。Some people are of the opinion that..有些人認(rèn)為_____________。Many people claim that...很多人認(rèn)為_____________。A majority of 絕大多數(shù) A large number of 很多人

Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)有些人認(rèn)為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。

Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.覺得_____的人認(rèn)為，______ 城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。Some people advocate that....有些 人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_________。They hold that...他們認(rèn)為_________。

People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為______的人 也有其說(shuō)法(依據(jù))。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些從中受益的人對(duì)此大家褒獎(jiǎng)。

Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因。Many people would claim that...有人會(huì)認(rèn)為___________。

People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持 _________觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因：________。But others hold the view that...但是，另外一些人則認(rèn)為_______。觀點(diǎn)的用詞：Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不 過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_______________。But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不過，另一方面，________的人認(rèn)為__________。

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人對(duì)此有不同的看法。

問題用詞：Issue, phenomenon，后接介詞, on, over等。

However, some others argue that...然而，另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人認(rèn)為__________。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不過，對(duì)于 此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點(diǎn)。Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度來(lái)看這一問題。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面，也有很多反對(duì)的人，他們認(rèn)為_____________。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...根據(jù)我 的個(gè)性以及興趣，我選擇_______而不會(huì)選擇__________。Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我個(gè)人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個(gè)人而言，我較同意前 一種看法。To my point of view 我認(rèn)為 To my mind，the

advantages

far

overweigh

the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我認(rèn)為，優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過缺點(diǎn)。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我較贊 同后一種觀點(diǎn)________________。

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看來(lái)，我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)。

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...經(jīng)過深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即________________________。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿____________。展現(xiàn)問題篇

問題的常用詞：question, problem, issue Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近來(lái)，_______的問題引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時(shí)代，很多人對(duì)某些傳統(tǒng)的看 法也發(fā)生了很大改變。

Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近來(lái)，是否_______ 的問題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。The issue whether it is good or not to....has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利與弊已在全 國(guó)范圍內(nèi)引起熱烈的討論。

At present, some people think....while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人認(rèn)為_______而另一些人則認(rèn)為_______。其實(shí)，兩種觀點(diǎn)都其可取之處。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.對(duì)于這種極具爭(zhēng)議的話題，我們很難作出絕對(duì)的回答。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.這中極具爭(zhēng)議性的話題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。不同的人對(duì)此問題 的看法也不盡相同。

When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...說(shuō)到______，有人認(rèn)為________，而另一些人則認(rèn)為__________。Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說(shuō)，”"。不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.對(duì)于這個(gè)問題，不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...萬(wàn) 事萬(wàn)物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________問題，很多人認(rèn)為_________，不過，一些人則認(rèn)為______是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到 _________問題，僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為________，但另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。

There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前，_______問題爭(zhēng)議較大。批判_______的人認(rèn)為_______，他們認(rèn)為 _______，不過，另一方面，贊同_______的人則認(rèn)為_________。Some people are of the opinion that..有些人認(rèn)為_____________。Many people claim that...很多人認(rèn)為_____________。A majority of 絕大多數(shù) A large number of 很多人

Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)有些人認(rèn)為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。

Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.覺得_____的人認(rèn) 為，______ 城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。Some people advocate that....有些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 _________。They hold that...他們認(rèn)為_________。

People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為______的人也 有其說(shuō)法(依據(jù))。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些從中受益的人對(duì)此大家褒獎(jiǎng)。

Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因。Many people would claim that...有人會(huì)認(rèn)為___________。

People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持 _________觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因：________。But others hold the view that...但是，另外一些人則認(rèn)為_______。觀點(diǎn)的用詞：Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不 過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_______________。But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不過，另一方面，________的人認(rèn)為__________。

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人對(duì)此有不同的看法。

問題用詞：Issue, phenomenon，后接介詞, on, over等。

However, some others argue that...然而，另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人認(rèn)為__________。But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不過，對(duì)于 此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點(diǎn)。Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度來(lái)看這一問題。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面，也有很多反對(duì)的人，他們認(rèn)為_____________。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...根據(jù)我 的個(gè)性以及興趣，我選擇_______而不會(huì)選擇__________。Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我個(gè)人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個(gè)人而言，我較同意前 一種看法。To my point of view 我認(rèn)為 To my mind，the

advantages

far

overweigh

the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我認(rèn)為，優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過缺點(diǎn)。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我較贊 同后一種觀點(diǎn)________________。

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看來(lái)，我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)。

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...經(jīng)過深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即________________________。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿____________。

三、如何準(zhǔn)備四級(jí)閱讀

1、練習(xí)閱讀方法，提高閱讀速度。傳統(tǒng)的三種方 法：1）先看文章后作題。是用這種方法應(yīng)注意三點(diǎn)：

1、注意文章中心與作者基本觀點(diǎn)，即抓大的放小的。

2、注意重要細(xì)節(jié)的位置，第一遍閱讀時(shí)在了解主題之后知道某個(gè)東西在哪里，勝過你知道他是什么。

3、閱讀速度稍快。不能過分沉迷于原文，速度要快一點(diǎn)。

2）先看問題再讀文章 要抓對(duì)重點(diǎn) 適用于文章：

1、難度較大的文章

2、只包含一兩段的流水賬文章。流水賬文章段落少層次感較差，可以先看題目看清問題，確定大概的位置。

3、細(xì)節(jié)題較多的文 章。缺點(diǎn)：對(duì)主題把握不夠明確。

3）讀一層意思做一道題，讀文章做題交叉進(jìn)行。本方法適用于：

1、段落較多的文章

2、閱讀速度較慢的同學(xué)。注 意事項(xiàng)：1每次閱讀一小段或者一長(zhǎng)段的一半2閱讀速度比第一種閱讀方法要稍慢一些，力求弄清本段意思3每次讀新的內(nèi)容之前，最好把接下來(lái)要回答的問題要先 看一下。每篇文章為9分鐘，讀原文要5分鐘，做題要4分鐘 注意不良的閱讀習(xí)慣：1逐詞指讀 正確方法要讀意群 2出聲閱讀

2、分析句 子結(jié)構(gòu) 注意句子的主干，其他可以不看

3、熟悉體型 主題（main mainly primary primarily中心思想 寫作目的 標(biāo)題）細(xì)節(jié)（定位原文 關(guān)注考試原則）詞意（包括指帶 上下文推斷詞義 詞根）推理（細(xì)節(jié)性推理題 infer題型 conclude題型）態(tài)度（表示態(tài)度的首段 選項(xiàng)的含義）

4、課外閱讀 主要是看復(fù)旦大學(xué)和上海交大的書

5、授課內(nèi)容與方式 對(duì)閱讀一般性了解，結(jié)合一篇文章講一講四級(jí)的閱讀方法 細(xì)節(jié)題的導(dǎo)入 3細(xì)節(jié)題考試原則?？嫉恼Z(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象 5主題方面的總結(jié) 8 難題穿一穿

四級(jí)一般的閱讀方法和做題方法概括四句話：1掃讀題干關(guān)鍵詞 2瀏覽原文作標(biāo)記 3比較選項(xiàng)得答案 4迅速排除省力氣 其中核心是瀏覽原文作標(biāo)記

可以標(biāo)記的地方：1指示性的具體信息 如時(shí)間、人物、數(shù)字 2與文章結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)的中心信息 包括：主題句 轉(zhuǎn)折詞（but however yet出現(xiàn)這幾個(gè)詞的時(shí)候一般都會(huì)考到）其他標(biāo)記題號(hào) 考試原則

文章首句出現(xiàn)定義或者概念，通常就是主題

出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折必會(huì)考到

主題在末段的可能性接近于零0 任何 主題題型只要選項(xiàng)包含細(xì)節(jié)就直接錯(cuò)誤，不管它有大多偉大 按時(shí)間順序闡述的文章主題通常在首末段，尤其是首段

細(xì)節(jié)題定為原則：細(xì)節(jié)出現(xiàn)多次，優(yōu) 先考慮首次定位

原文有個(gè)詞，再在選項(xiàng)中弄一個(gè)與其相類似的單詞作干擾選項(xiàng)

作詞義題的方法：根據(jù)上下文確定同義或反義的關(guān)系

兩 個(gè)動(dòng)詞分不開的時(shí)候看主語(yǔ) doubt or challenge 一般的理科文章只要作者不是罵罵咧咧的，他的口氣態(tài)度一般都是客觀的

出現(xiàn)連串?dāng)?shù)字或者年代時(shí)常被考到

流水賬文章一般不考主題

一道題答案有疑問 時(shí)，找特殊位置，找特殊語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象

這篇文章給我們的啟發(fā)是文章中有些句子比其他句子要更加重要一些。重要局：有些句子常被考到位于特殊位置。主要 包括三種：1）各段首句2）全文末句3）文中結(jié)論解釋句

問句在第一段首末常有意義，與主題掛鉤。其他地方的問句大都是調(diào)侃的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)不要老分析它的 意思。

一個(gè)選項(xiàng)有毛病主要是形容、詞副詞在作怪。

作那種四個(gè)選項(xiàng)哪個(gè)是對(duì)的題目，注意：1）正確答案一般針對(duì)全文或者段落主題2）通 過排除得到正確答案

細(xì)節(jié)題小結(jié)

一、做題步驟

1、根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞回原文定位。關(guān)鍵詞包括1）一般為名詞或名詞詞組2）優(yōu) 先考慮的關(guān)鍵詞：①專有名詞，包括人名和帶“”的詞②數(shù)字、時(shí)間③形容詞和副詞④比較或因果語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象

2仔細(xì)閱讀包含關(guān)鍵詞的句子，在本句、上下 句尋找線索。

3、將包含線索的句子與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較，對(duì)線索句進(jìn)行同義替換的為正確答案。同義替換有三種方式：①關(guān)鍵詞替換②正話反說(shuō)③語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)化

二、按照順序?qū)ふ掖鸢?/p>

由于細(xì)節(jié)題的排列順序，一般對(duì)應(yīng)原文的敘述順序，所以一般按順序?qū)ふ掖鸢浮?/p>

三、難以定位的細(xì)節(jié)題的處 理方式

四、細(xì)解題錯(cuò)位的做題方法

列舉原則：①原文連續(xù)提3-4項(xiàng)叫列舉 ②列舉這種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象常與except題型相對(duì)應(yīng) ③問某一段沒有提到什么，其他段落的內(nèi)容通常成為正確答案。四級(jí)里分散列舉比較少

關(guān)于實(shí)驗(yàn)型文章

①在實(shí)驗(yàn)型文章中，通?？梢愿鶕?jù)問題中的動(dòng)詞定位 ②答案基本上按順序?qū)ふ?/p>

實(shí) 驗(yàn)型文章包括：①代表人物 ②實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?主題=1。2段的目的不定式 ③實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果 有實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的句子一般被考到，其他的都是小細(xì)節(jié)。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果一般都是以動(dòng)詞來(lái)體現(xiàn)的。實(shí)驗(yàn)型文章的試驗(yàn)?zāi)康囊话阆鄬?duì)確定，多次問試驗(yàn)?zāi)康囊话愣贾?向同一個(gè)結(jié)果

——四級(jí)考試中一般有五個(gè)表示試驗(yàn)結(jié)果的重要?jiǎng)釉~：find, show, identify, observe, notice一般看到含有這幾個(gè)詞的句子要注意，通?？春竺嬗袥]有類似的詞出現(xiàn)在問題中；反之，看到問題中有這幾個(gè)詞的時(shí)候要到文章中找這幾個(gè)詞，這些都 是近義詞。

實(shí)驗(yàn)型文章實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康闹赶蛑黝}或目的不定式

第一段首末出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折常 與主體掛鉤.文章中沒有主題句時(shí)，綜合各段首句，其中共有的詞匯為本文的主題詞。

問 標(biāo)題的基本思路：①尋找本文的主題詞 ②注意選項(xiàng)范圍的大?。ú荒苓^小不能過大）91-6-38 問題中含有文中的主題詞時(shí)，正確答案針對(duì)段落主 題，在主題句中找

在四級(jí)中 when as if 這三個(gè)詞，在問題中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)，就在原文中找沒有when 就找as或者 if,條件句找條件句。

根據(jù)動(dòng)詞詞組的副詞確定意思，常見的副詞有：①back 向后，阻擋 ②off 脫離③on 繼續(xù)

④down 向下

比較原則

一、比較結(jié)構(gòu)

1、比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)的表現(xiàn)形式是+er或more。

2、最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)表現(xiàn)形式 是+est 或 most。

3、詞匯首段，作為比較來(lái)考的詞匯有：——like,unlike,different from ,differ from

4、句型結(jié)構(gòu) ——as……as

二、絕對(duì)意義 ——first , least, none

三、唯一性 ——only solely unique 如何思考：

1、將問題中或選項(xiàng)中的比較原則與原文類似語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象相對(duì)應(yīng)

2、文章中的比較原則 一般都對(duì)應(yīng)后文的問題，四級(jí)原文出現(xiàn)比較要敏銳的感覺道一般都會(huì)有一道題目的。特別是全文的段首句、段末句和文章中心解釋句。

3、選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)比 較在原文找不到對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)，該選項(xiàng)直接錯(cuò)誤。Only most less more 指代原則

一、做題步驟：

1、返回原文找到 指代詞所在的位置

2、向上搜索名詞性的詞組或句子

3、用四個(gè)選項(xiàng)替換該指代題

二、判斷原則——簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)是就近指代。就近指 代是代詞指代在主格賓格、單復(fù)數(shù)、位置、意義等方面與之接近的名詞。

三、補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明

——this that it such 既可以指代單數(shù)名詞，也可以指代他們之前的句子。

問段落唯一的例子的意思，答案指向 段落主題句。問一個(gè)類比或例子不能照抄原文的。實(shí)在沒有辦法就看這個(gè)段落那個(gè)單詞出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)多，就可能是本段的主題詞。

如果在問題中遇到 various change alter different 中的一個(gè)詞，在文中必有其中另一個(gè)詞。

如果四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)意思是相反的，那么其中必有一個(gè)是正確的；如果有兩個(gè)意思都是一樣的，那么這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)一定都是錯(cuò)誤的。

許多選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)：文章里是客觀描述，結(jié)果到了選項(xiàng)里變成了主觀性的描述，這些選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的——這 是四級(jí)常用的陷阱。

選項(xiàng)中口氣太絕的也是錯(cuò)誤的

出題的位置包括：

1、重要句，重要句包括：①各段首末句 ②文中結(jié)論解釋句

2、特殊語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象，包 括：比較、轉(zhuǎn)折、數(shù)字、因果和例子（尤其是很長(zhǎng)的例子的時(shí)候他喜歡考）。

當(dāng)文章的主 題句、中心思想很難找的時(shí)候，可以看在文章的段首段尾句、關(guān)鍵的句子里出現(xiàn)多的單詞，一般是主題詞；另一種方法是看5個(gè)題目中的各個(gè)選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)次數(shù)比較多的 詞也可能是主題詞。

文章第一段出現(xiàn)問句，應(yīng)該特別關(guān)注。

句子題的做題思路：①分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，包含這個(gè)句子主干的選項(xiàng)為正確答案②看上下句，確定同義或反義關(guān)系。

文章比較難的學(xué)習(xí)方法

1、先找主題

2、學(xué)會(huì)這一類文章的看法，這類文章的共同特點(diǎn)是：語(yǔ)言難度高，背景較為復(fù)雜的文章。出題的方向有：①先看題目②抓重要和特殊語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象③段落的論述通常從 兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行。

主題題型

一、1、有主題句時(shí)，與主題句相對(duì)應(yīng)的為正確答案

——如何找主題句：主題句具有總結(jié)性，一般位于文中三個(gè)地方①全文首句（出現(xiàn)得最多）②一段末句，一段末句出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折或結(jié)論時(shí)常出現(xiàn)主題。③第二 段的一、二句，二段對(duì)一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)或否定時(shí)常出現(xiàn)主題。例如進(jìn)行總結(jié)的文章；進(jìn)行否定的文章；

2、文中沒有主題句時(shí)，各段首句相加，其中共有的 詞匯為本文的主體詞，必須出現(xiàn)在主題題型的正確答案中。

主題詞的特征有：①一般為名詞或名詞詞組；②出現(xiàn)頻率較高；③一般位于段落首句。

二、根據(jù)語(yǔ)言提示尋找主題

1、根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)確定主題，常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：①結(jié)論解釋型的文章，結(jié)論為主題所在。一般首句是個(gè)判斷句或者有態(tài)度時(shí)就常是結(jié) 論，尤其是首句之后緊跟較長(zhǎng)的例子或細(xì)節(jié)時(shí)。

②現(xiàn)象解釋型的文章，解釋為文章主題所在?！獑柧涑霈F(xiàn)在一段首末句，問句等于現(xiàn)象。回答就是主 題。

③問題解決方案型文章，解決方案為文章主題。2001年6月第一篇

2、文章首句中的主題名詞，尤其是主語(yǔ)在后文被重復(fù)時(shí)，暗示首 句為本文的主題句。

三、主題題型的變體

1、標(biāo)題，本文最好的標(biāo)題

①正確答案對(duì)應(yīng)文章的主題詞；②選項(xiàng)范圍要恰如其 分；2000年12月15題

2、寫過目的①寫作目的等于中心思想；②文章中談到困難或問題(problem,difficulty,hardship)時(shí)，包含下列動(dòng)詞的選項(xiàng)優(yōu)先考慮：warn,remind，四、主題題型的正誤選 項(xiàng)的特征

1、正確選項(xiàng)必須包含文中的主題詞；

2、錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)主要有兩種：①包含細(xì)節(jié)；②出現(xiàn)了原文中沒有提到的內(nèi)容。

文章中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，作者可以明確支持其中一派；如果不明確支持其中一派，他的態(tài)度一般是折衷 的。

詞義題

一、返回原文找到被考的詞或短語(yǔ)

二、做題方法

①根據(jù)上下文確定同義或反義關(guān)系（尋找詞性和語(yǔ)法功能相 同的詞，根據(jù)他們來(lái)確定意思）

②根據(jù)詞根或動(dòng)詞詞組的副詞判斷意義

三、字面意思或大綱中的第一個(gè)意思通常不是答案

例證題

1、例證題的總原則：?jiǎn)栆粋€(gè)例子或類比的目的或原因，答案為該例子前后總結(jié)說(shuō)明性的 話。

2、兩種模式：①先總結(jié)，后例子答案往前找；給出例子時(shí)常有提示詞：for example ,for instance ②先例 子后總結(jié)答案往后找；給出總結(jié)時(shí)常用提示詞：therefore thus 等結(jié)論性詞匯。

3、三種情況：①全文性的例子，答案為本文的主 題；②段落性的例子，答案指向段落主題句，在本段的首末句；③在沒有標(biāo)志詞的情況下，問一個(gè)單詞例證什么，通常等于問該單詞在句子中的意 思；01-6-29例證題和指代題一樣，比較干擾選項(xiàng)是比較不出來(lái)的，選出正確答案了就不要看其他的選項(xiàng)了。

對(duì)于文章寫的比較郁悶，作者觀點(diǎn)不明確的文章，作者對(duì)文中的問題一般表示關(guān)注。Concerned

對(duì)于一個(gè)事件不管渲染的多么可怕，不出人命就不叫 fatal 致命的因果原則

1、隱性因 果：即問題出現(xiàn)因果詞，但原文找到的句子沒有因果詞，一般集中與段落的前兩句；尤其是前一句是因后一句是果。

2、顯性因果：①因果名詞（在問題 中有因果，在原文中也有因果）：reason result basis ②因果動(dòng)詞：base on ,be due to , result from , result in ③因果連詞或介詞：because, with, why , for, as ④因果副詞：therefore , thus ,as a result 在文章中看見因果詞就要想到后面會(huì)考到；在選項(xiàng)中看到因果詞，就要想到文中的因果現(xiàn)象。

如果文章中談一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)問題，解決方案一般不夠完美，所以涉及解決方案的選項(xiàng)具有以下特征才是正確的：①目前解 決方案不行；②需要繼續(xù)尋找解決方案。2001-6-first

實(shí)驗(yàn)型文章實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?指向主題或目的不定式，對(duì)于實(shí)驗(yàn)性文章，實(shí)驗(yàn)代表人物有了，再看實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?，然后是?shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，凡是與這三點(diǎn)無(wú)關(guān)的句子都要快讀。

有時(shí)候有的段落沒有題，沒有題的段落出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)里常常是干擾選項(xiàng)。

選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤大多跟形容詞和副詞有關(guān)

文章的主題可以用兩個(gè)方式 來(lái)表達(dá)：①直接闡述作者的觀點(diǎn)；②否定與作者相反、相對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)。

推理題

1、問題中有線索時(shí)，根據(jù)線索找到原文相關(guān)句，與相關(guān)句意思 一致的為正確答案。所以說(shuō)不管題目中有imply include infer,只要問題中有一個(gè)線索，比如：人名、地名、關(guān)鍵詞，就拿著這些詞回原文找和原句一對(duì)應(yīng)，就出來(lái)答案。

2、infer題，一般對(duì)應(yīng)相 應(yīng)段落，否則對(duì)應(yīng)文章主題。此類題目一般題干光禿禿的沒有什么線索，這時(shí)我們應(yīng)該看該題的位置，如果是文章開始，那就對(duì)應(yīng)文章開始；出在2、3、4那就一般和234對(duì)應(yīng)，最多錯(cuò)一個(gè) 段落，否則就是對(duì)應(yīng)文章主題；如果在最后的話，那優(yōu)先對(duì)應(yīng)文章最后。

3、推論（conclude）題：

①為第一題時(shí)，通常對(duì)應(yīng)文章主 題；②為2、3、4題時(shí)，基本上針對(duì)文章中間段落；③為最后一道題時(shí)，優(yōu)先對(duì)應(yīng)文章最后部分，有時(shí)也針對(duì)文章主題。

與主題有關(guān)的優(yōu)先考慮。

總復(fù)習(xí)

1、利用兩周左右的時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過的內(nèi)容；包括：①總結(jié)所有錯(cuò)誤題目的主要問 題；②結(jié)合文章消化做題方法；③歸納難詞難句；

2、繼續(xù)做題：①做題的進(jìn)度，每周2-3個(gè)單元；②作題的遍數(shù)。真題作兩遍。99年6月以后的做 兩遍研究一遍。（上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)最新考題祥解》）③根據(jù)上下文記憶詞匯；（最后）④模考；99-

6、2001-6加上2002-1（最 新剛考過的）的題目。

（ss3721 總結(jié)）

Of all the countries , china will be the best.Of all the students, you will top the test.萬(wàn)國(guó)之中以中華為最，萬(wàn)人之中為你出 類拔萃

--------------------

第五篇：四六級(jí)新東方老師總結(jié)

CET6緊急應(yīng)試策略——其實(shí)你并不需要詞匯量

新東方講的是應(yīng)試，在不改變你英語(yǔ)能力的情況下提高你的分?jǐn)?shù)，你要做的努力其實(shí)很少，這就是應(yīng)對(duì)游戲規(guī)則的“策略”，是一種正確的方法。

先說(shuō)說(shuō)六級(jí)及格線的設(shè)定。所有參加考試的211院校學(xué)生，設(shè)定這樣一條分?jǐn)?shù)線，使他們85%的人合格，這條線，就定為六級(jí)英語(yǔ)考試的合格線。而其它分?jǐn)?shù)比例，則嚴(yán)格參考正態(tài)分布。這個(gè)是新東方的老師關(guān)鍵說(shuō)的。所以，想我們usst這種非211院校，過了就別再去考了，你害不死別人。

閱讀和聽力占了總分的35%，絕對(duì)是大頭，聽力無(wú)法緊急提高，但是閱讀可以。相比之下，cloze和翻譯，就算你認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)了，可能對(duì)分?jǐn)?shù)的提高也只有2%，絕對(duì)得不償失。而作文完全可以套用公式，所以正確的策略就是，死抓閱讀，公式作文。

好了，進(jìn)入正題。

作文

作文的的原則是無(wú)錯(cuò)，一篇文章，如果你出現(xiàn)了3處嚴(yán)重語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，那么你就不能得到一個(gè)高于8分的分?jǐn)?shù)。

另外，從句不會(huì)給你加分，你要做的是寫出有變化的句子。

行文有兩種格式，一種是縮進(jìn)式，另一種是齊頭式。吳澤陽(yáng)老師建議大家使用齊頭式，段與段之間空一行，好讓老師看清楚你有幾段。特別注意，作文一定不能少于等于兩端。

對(duì)于以前只能考400分以下的同學(xué)，背萬(wàn)能句是必須的。有一句句子非常之牛逼：to be or not to be? that's a question.(by W.William Shakespeare 1564～1616)。要知道，作文中數(shù)字和人名最能引起人的注意，你甚至可以把人名寫的大一點(diǎn)。

作文種類分為以下幾種，圖表，名人名言，正反觀點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)象。相應(yīng)的例文網(wǎng)上有很多，把相關(guān)的萬(wàn)能句背一下。

一般作文的順序是：審題，確定每段寫什么——決定套用模板——列換詞表——行文——復(fù)查。比如說(shuō)一篇說(shuō)難找工作的文章，換詞表就是students，young man，graduate之類意思略微不同但能作互相指代的詞。復(fù)查主要是復(fù)查時(shí)態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)，80%的語(yǔ)病都是這類問題。

行文的技巧主要是句式的變換。一共有五種方法：加法句，減法句，副詞法，被動(dòng)法，換而言之。加法句就是逗號(hào)和and，減法句就是but，使用被動(dòng)法是因?yàn)楦仙道贤獾牧?xí)慣，換而言之就是in other words，然后再把剛才的話說(shuō)一遍，當(dāng)然，要稍作變化。副詞法就是Obviously之類。

最后特別注意，當(dāng)你論述的時(shí)候，一定要使用邏輯詞。firstly，secondly……英語(yǔ)文章，沒有邏輯詞就沒有邏輯。

我有一份自己寫的作文復(fù)習(xí)資料，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)臨考，時(shí)間倉(cāng)促，可能有不少錯(cuò)誤。見日志末。

聽力

個(gè)人覺得東方的聽力策略純屬扯淡，我就不多說(shuō)了，說(shuō)說(shuō)自己的方法。對(duì)我而言聽力最大的困難在于老是開小差，于是我就跟讀，動(dòng)嘴不發(fā)音，這樣似乎能夠集中精力許多，和我一樣愛開小差的同學(xué)可以試試。

個(gè)人認(rèn)為，詞匯量的提高，對(duì)于聽力的提高要比其他的多得多。

閱讀

閱讀肯定不用看文章。

快速閱讀的順序是：看題干，劃出名詞，回原文定位找答案。深度閱讀也是一樣。劃名詞是因?yàn)?，?dòng)詞和副詞的同義詞很多，完全可以替換，但是名詞相對(duì)而言比較單一，不會(huì)有太多的變化。如果名詞被替換，放心，沒多少人能找到?；卦亩ㄎ坏臅r(shí)候要注意，最高級(jí)和極端詞對(duì)應(yīng)，時(shí)間地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)。我就不一一舉例了，自己聯(lián)系幾篇閱讀就會(huì)抓準(zhǔn)這個(gè)規(guī)律。當(dāng)時(shí)我也只是用了一節(jié)課的時(shí)間久掌握了閱讀。我閱讀是215分，得分率86%。

相對(duì)而言，深度閱讀還有另一個(gè)潛規(guī)則，就是深度閱讀的題目，除了“作者想什么”“文章標(biāo)題是啥”這類的題目以外，其它的題目串起來(lái)，就是一篇文章的主旨，由此推之，如果文章超過4段，那么在一段中出兩個(gè)題目的可能性很小，這樣我們就可以以此為依據(jù)做題。如果你選擇了一個(gè)和主旨不相干的答案，那么你肯定錯(cuò)了。

奉勸各位一定要牢牢抓住閱讀的分?jǐn)?shù)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)題都有近2%的分值。最主要的是，你只要練習(xí)幾篇就能夠掌握這個(gè)方法，根本不需要多少詞匯量。

cloze和翻譯

cloze一個(gè)空0.5%，4a，4b，4c，4d，隨便選吧，拿四分之一的分?jǐn)?shù)，像我這種考不到450的同學(xué)一般是沒有時(shí)間做cloze的。

翻譯，據(jù)說(shuō)復(fù)旦的得分率是3.5/5（49.7/71），這部分無(wú)從復(fù)習(xí)，只能靠積累，而我多做對(duì)一道閱讀，就能高出14.2分。個(gè)中得失，大家自己權(quán)衡。

說(shuō)完了，吃午飯去。

祝大家考試順利！

（現(xiàn)象題）Jobs for Graduates 提綱：

工作難找（現(xiàn)象）

原因

解決方法

Nowadays there is an increasing concern over the issue of the jobs for graduates.Students find it hard to look for a work.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that it is not easy to seek good positions for the graduates.Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.First of all, there are not enough jobs for so many graduates, obviously.（副詞法）At the second place, the students are good at their specialized subjects, but lack of working experience.（減法句）Last but not least, the needs of company such as English standard, computer skills, etc.can’t be met by the students.（被動(dòng)法）

Think into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.The government should encourage business startups.This should create more position for the young man.On the other hand, Universities should provide opportunities for students to improve their English standard and computer skills.In addition, enterprises should offer more Job Internship for the graduates.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.作文順序：

審題，閱讀提綱

列出套用萬(wàn)能句/模板

列出高頻詞換詞表、邏輯詞

行文（保證正確率原則，每段首句體現(xiàn)提綱主旨，使用齊頭式行文）

復(fù)查（謂語(yǔ)及名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)一致性）

換詞：

工作：job, work, position, post 大學(xué)生：graduates, students, young man 難：difficult, not easy, hard 找：find, seek, look for

套用萬(wàn)能句：

Nowadays there is an increasing concern of the jobs for graduates.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that it is not easy to seek good positions for the graduates.Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.Think into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.（80 words）

邏輯詞： First of all At the second place Last but not least On the other hand In addition

構(gòu)句法：

加法句（,and）

減法句（but however）

副詞法（obviously…）

被動(dòng)法

換而言之（In other words）

（正反觀點(diǎn)題）the Importance of a Name 提綱：

有人認(rèn)為名字重要

有人認(rèn)為不重要

我的觀點(diǎn) Recently, importance of a name has become the focus of the society.Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception.Everyone has his own view.Those people who think that name is important may have their reasons.First of all, a person is born with his name given by his parents.And the name will be with him through his life.At the second place, name is a symbol of a man.So, name is important, certainly.Others don’t agree.They argue that name is not important.In their opinion, name is just a word, and it can be changed by them, if they want.So they believe name is not important.Who’s right? As far as I concerned, name is surely important.So, it is high time that we placed great emphasis on this issue.“To be, or not to be? That’s a question.”(by W William Shakespeare, 1564-1616)It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation that someone think the name is not important.行文注意事項(xiàng)： 每段首句體現(xiàn)提綱

觀點(diǎn)段尾句總結(jié)

添加首段引出話題

（名人名言題）Haste Makes Waste（欲速則不達(dá)）

Haste makes waste.This is a proverb full of logic.It tells us that the understanding of “patience” is the key to success in all fields of activity.On the contrary, to do something with no patience is to bring ruins upon oneself.Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.For one thing, take the study of English for an example.Only patience can enable us to study English well.Such as spell words correctly and master the rules of grammar.Another good example is sports.Patience is the only way to become stronger and run faster.Besides, in team games patience is what improves our sense of cooperation and helps the team to win.Even a student’s scholarship is preceded by hard work.To sum up, there can be no achievement which is not based on the understanding of this proverb.Otherwise, if you cannot be patient, you will have less chance.行文注意事項(xiàng)：

一三段模板，第二段舉例

（圖表）Population in a Small Island Nowadays, there is a general discussion about the issue of population.As could be seen from the chart, great changes had been taken place in the population in the small island.There were an increasing number of people in the small island.A number of factors were responsible for this.For one thing, the environment of the island was better than before, and more and more people come and live there.For another, making babies were encouraged by the government.In addition, the hospitals in the island were better than before, obviously.Therefore, there were more and more people in the island.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that the number of population will keep increasing.So, it is high time that we placed great emphasis on the population in the small island.There is little doubt that further attention must be paid to the issue.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.行文注意事項(xiàng)：

首段引出話題，一句話描述圖表。二段分析原因。三段預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)。注意時(shí)態(tài)。