第一篇：河北省委黨?？荚嚧髮W(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀

Unit 4 The Generation Gap I.(P48)1.Dick wrote a letter of apology to his girlfriend and begged her to forgive his rudeness.2.The patient has responded to the drug and is recovering quickly.3.The two countries have enjoyed a friendly relationship with each other for a long time.4.His present job does not suit his abilities.He may do better at marketing.5.Fighting with fists is not a good way to settle a(n)argument.6.Under police questioning, he finally spilled out the truth of what had happened that night.7.The beautiful sunny morning put me in a happy mood.8.The government called on the people to hold on to the tradition of respecting the old.9.The appearance of the superstar drew tremendous applause.10.The young parents scolded their child because he spoke rudely to the guest.11.When people heard that he was raising his younger sister single-handedly, they were so touched that they gave money freely to help him.12.I want very much to thank you for what you’ve done for me, but words fail me.II.(P49)1.The team was required to figure out a solution to the problem by the end of this month.2.Margaret had difficulty with her mathematics, but her teacher managed to pull her through.3.During the interview, every candidate(應(yīng) 試 者)tried to bring out the best in themselves.4.The diamond necklace that she wore at the party added to her glamour(魅力).5.A sense of hope rose in him and his face began to light up.6.True, you have failed this time, but at least you can draw some lessons from this experience.7.There was a touch of humor in his tone when he told the story.VI.(P51)1.布魯斯先生對(duì)他不尊重當(dāng) 地（local.傳統(tǒng)的行為表示了 歉 意。Mr.Bruce made an apology for disrespect for the local traditions.2.在會(huì)議上，雙方就兩國(guó)關(guān)系 方面交換了各自的觀點(diǎn)。At the meeting the two parties exchanged their opinions on the relationship between the two countries.3.他目前心情很糟糕，不適合 在公共場(chǎng)合露面。He is in such a bad mood that it is not appropriate for him to appear in public.4.你提水的時(shí)候至少應(yīng)該做 到 不 要 把 水 潑 出 來(lái) 呀！You should at least try not to spill the water when carrying it.5.這位科學(xué)家的論點(diǎn)得到了 學(xué) 術(shù) 界 的 大 力 支 持。The argument of this scientist received tremendous support from academic circles.6.無(wú)論你遇到什么困難，大家 都 會(huì) 幫 你 度 過(guò) 難 關(guān) 的。No matter what difficulties you may come across, we will pull you through.Unit 6 Compassion I.(P78)1.His friends bought him a birthday cake with three layers of cream.2.There are always some beggars dressed in filthy clothes hanging around the subway station.3.The old man is dependent upon the support of his children.4.It’s so hot out here.Would you like to have some soda? 5.She feels afraid every time she has to walk through that dark alley leading to her home late at night.

第二篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀2unit9

精讀二 Unit9

1.quitter n.輕易停止的人, 懦夫(Ex.)quit v.放棄quit smoking.離開;退出He quitted Paris

2.standpoint n.立場(chǎng),觀點(diǎn),看法 viewpoint

3.tender adj.e.g.tender flowers 柔弱的花朵 a tender expression on her face 她臉上溫柔的表情

My finger is tender because I cut it yesterday.我的手指一碰就疼，因?yàn)槲易蛱旄钇屏?Ex.)tender-hearted adj.心腸軟的;富于同情心的tender-nosed adj.嗅覺(jué)靈敏的tender-eyed adj.視力不佳的;目光和善的4.equivalent n.e.g.Some American words have no British equivalent.美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的一些用法在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有對(duì)等的詞

adj.*be equivalent to/of相等于a wish that was equivalent to a command相當(dāng)于命令的請(qǐng)求

5.bamboo n.(Ex.)bamboo shoot n.筍, 竹筍 bamboo grove [thicket]竹林bamboo ware精致竹器

6.torture n.e.g.suffer torture from因...受痛苦the tortures of jealousy妒忌的折磨

vt.拷問(wèn)[打];(使受)折磨;曲解(out of;into);扭彎e.g.torture a rule to make it fit a case把尺子弄彎使其能夠量箱子

7.Christ interjection感嘆詞 n.(Ex.)Before Christ公元前(縮寫為 B.C.)AD abbr.公元[拉](Anno Domini)

8.utter vt.e.g.Those ideas are so dishonest they will not utter.那些想法卑鄙得說(shuō)不出口utter the truth說(shuō)真話

adj.e.g.I was at an utter loss what to do.我完全不懂該怎做才好an utter stranger完全不認(rèn)識(shí)的人an utter refusal斷然拒絕

9.scatter vt.e.g.Leaves are scattered by the wind.樹葉被風(fēng)吹散

vi.e.g.The flock of birds scattered when a shot was fired.槍響鳥散

(Ex.)scattered adj.e.g.a few scattered fishing villages一些疏疏落落的漁村(ant.)gather v.10.insane adj.e.g.He must be insane to drive his car so fast.他把車開得這么快，一定是瘋了(ant.)sane adj.健全的e.g.Jim is not mad;he is as sane as any other normal person.他的神智跟任何其他正常人一樣清醒

11.institutionalize vt.(Ex.)institute n.學(xué)會(huì), 學(xué)院institution n.公共機(jī)構(gòu), 協(xié)會(huì), 制度institutional adj.制度上的12.grocer n.(Ex.)groceries n.食品；雜貨

13.deceive vt.e.g.He deceived her into thinking he could drive a car.他騙她，使她相信他會(huì)開汽車

*deceive sb.into doing sth.騙某人做某事 *be deceived in sb.看錯(cuò)了某人, 對(duì)某人感到失望

(Ex.)undeceive vt.使醒悟e.g.undeceive sb.of his mistakes使某人明白自己的錯(cuò)誤deceiver n.欺騙者

14.missile n.15.ambitious adj.(1)有抱負(fù)的They are ambitious although they are poor.他們雖窮卻很有志氣

(2)（of, to）熱望的e.g.be ambitious of success渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people一心想為人民服務(wù)

(Ex.)ambition n.野心, 雄心 e.g.Her ambition was to be a famous singer.她的理想是成為著名的歌唱家

16.identification n.e.g.His only means of identification was his passport.他唯一證明身份的證件就是他的護(hù)照

(Ex.)identify v.e.g.He identifies beauty with goodness.他認(rèn)為美與善是一致的。She identified with foreign workers.她同情并理解外籍工人

That politician is too closely identified with the former government那位政客被認(rèn)為與上屆政府關(guān)系過(guò)于密切

17.revolve v.e.g.The earth revolves round the sun.地球繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)

He revolved the main points in his mind.他在心中思索要點(diǎn)

*revolve about [round] 圍繞...而旋轉(zhuǎn);反復(fù)考慮;圍繞(某一個(gè)問(wèn)題)

e.g.The wheel is revolving about its axis.輪子在軸上轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)

Their troubles revolve around money management.他們的麻煩圍繞著金錢管理

(Ex.)revolving adj.e.g.a revolving door旋轉(zhuǎn)門

18.intermediate adj.e.g.intermediate ports中途口岸Gray is intermediate between black and white.灰色介于黑色和白色之間

(Ex.)inter-表示“在一起, 交互”之義 mediate v.仲裁, 調(diào)停e.g.mediate between two warring countries /adj.中間的;間接的19.advanced adj.e.g.advanced positions 前沿陣地the advanced education 高等教育advanced studies 高深的研究

advanced ideas先進(jìn)的思想

20.lap vt.e.g.The dog lapped its water(up).狗舔水喝（常與up, down連用）舔，舐vi e.g.The sea lapped against the rocks.海水拍打著礁石

21.monstrous adj.e.g.a monstrous sum巨款monstrous crimes滔天罪行22.refugee n.23.corruption n.22.fascinate vt.e.g.The city fascinates him.這座城市強(qiáng)烈地吸引住了他。

He's fascinated with Buddhist ceremonies.他迷上了佛教的儀式

23.humiliate vt.e.g.humiliate oneself丟臉, 出丑The country was humiliated by defeat.該國(guó)因戰(zhàn)敗而受辱

(Ex.)humiliation n.羞辱, 蒙恥

24.sympathize vi.(Ex.)sympathy n.同情, 同情心---antipathy n.憎惡sympathetic adj.有同情心的---unsympathetic

25.diplomat n.e.g.a U.S.diplomat assigned to the embassy in London駐倫敦使館的美國(guó)外交官

(Ex.)diplomatic adj.外交的, 老練的26.embassy n.e.g.American E-in China美國(guó)駐華大使館

*go on an embassy出任大使 *send sb.on an embassy派某人出任大使

27.oval adj.卵形的, 橢圓的n.卵形, 橢圓形(Ex.)rectangle長(zhǎng)方形 square正方形round圓triangle三角形pentagon五角形

28.journalist n.29.considering prep.e.g.You managed the project well, considering your inexperience.考慮到你缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)…

conj.考慮到 e.g.Considering he's only been learning English a year, he speaks it very well.30.onward a./ad.(ant.)backward

31.correspond vi.+with, to相符e.g.These goods don't correspond with my order.這些貨物與

我的訂貨單不符

His expenses do not correspond to his income.他入不付出

通信e.g.We correspond with a friend 和一個(gè)朋友通信

32.marginal adj.e.g.He owns a small, marginal business.他經(jīng)營(yíng)一個(gè)收益不大的小生意(Ex.)margin n.e.g.He is on the margin of death.他已瀕臨死亡the margin of a river 河邊

33.concession n.e.g.The boss's promise was a concession to union demands.*make a concession to對(duì)...讓步

34.keen adj.e.g.A keen north wind was blowing.刮刺骨的北風(fēng)He has a keen brain.他頭腦敏銳Competition is very keen.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈

They are rather keen to purchase Chinese goods.他們渴望購(gòu)買中國(guó)貨

She's keen on sailing.她喜愛(ài)駕船（與連on用）熱心?的；對(duì)?有興趣；喜愛(ài)?的35.nuisance n.e.g.Don't make yourself a nuisance to others.不要做一個(gè)令人討厭的人*make a nuisance of oneself(=make oneself a nuisance)惹人討厭

36.thrill n.e.g.It gave me a thrill to know I had passed the examination.我得知考試及格后很興奮

vt.e.g.The traveler thrilled us with his stories.這位旅行者的經(jīng)歷使我們驚駭不已

37.fantasy n.e.g.The young man lives in a world of fantasy.這個(gè)年青人生活在幻想的世界里(Ex.)fantastic adj.e.g.fantastic dream怪誕的夢(mèng)a fantastic trip to Europe美好的歐洲之旅fantastic hopes異想天開

38.depart vi.e.g.depart from custom.脫離習(xí)俗

39.scheme n.e.g.He thought of a schemeto get some money.他想出了一個(gè)弄錢的方案

40.summit n.e.g.a mountain summit山頂talks at the summit最高級(jí)會(huì)談

41.namely adv.(=that is to say)e.g.Only one student passed the exam, namely Peter.只有一個(gè)學(xué)生通過(guò)了考試，就是彼得

42.overall adj.e.g.overall situation總的形勢(shì), 全局overall utilization綜合利用the overall length全長(zhǎng)

adv.e.g.Overall, prices are still rising.大體說(shuō)來(lái)，物價(jià)仍在上漲

43.forevermore adv.(第一句社會(huì)背景或現(xiàn)象)Recently, it is(widely, generally, commonly)believed that….….Is playing increasing(important/crucial/essential/significant role)in our lives.Whether…h(huán)as created much debate.Some people assert(claim, demonstrate, suggest)that, while others argue that….personally, I am in favor of the former/latter one.There are several reasons for me to believe that…

First, second, last

In summary, I would make the conclusion that…despite that… overall, I am convinced that....

第三篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第五冊(cè)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第五冊(cè) Unit 2

TranslationChinese to English

1.我認(rèn)為向他求助是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。事實(shí)上，他自己也需要幫助。

I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help．As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help．

2.越來(lái)越多的人正在意識(shí)到與空氣污染作斗爭(zhēng)的迫切需要。

More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.3.有明顯的跡象表明一些古老的傳統(tǒng)和價(jià)值觀念采不再被年輕人珍視。

There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people.4．我們?cè)S多人覺(jué)得宇宙無(wú)限這一概念難以理解。

Manyof us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp．

5.因?yàn)榉珊鸵?guī)章中有許多漏洞(loophole)，一小撮投機(jī)倒把者一夜之間暴富就沒(méi)

有什么奇怪了。

There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight．

6.旅游事業(yè)的空前興旺使這個(gè)從前只住有三百人的邊境小鎮(zhèn)突然繁榮起來(lái)。An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7．根據(jù)這一信息，該國(guó)已經(jīng)具有制造核武器的能力。

In the light of the information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.8.他不顧朋友的反復(fù)警告，把所有的錢都投向了高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)企業(yè)。

Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends，he staked all his money on high-risk ventures.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第五冊(cè) Unit

4TRANSLATIONChinese to English

1.有人說(shuō)對(duì)于不公正的批評(píng)的最好反映是原諒和忘卻（不念舊惡）。

Somebody says that the best response to unfair criticies is to forgive and forget.2.天哪，你為什么不給我打電話？

For God’s sake, why didn’t you call you?

3．絕望之中，我一腳把門踢開，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在床上，已經(jīng)昏迷不醒。

I kicked the door open with desperation, and found him lying in the bed unconciously.4．那機(jī)修工氣憤地把工具扔到一邊，再也不肯干了。

The mechanician flung the tools with anger, never to continue.5．馬克也太孩子氣了，就因?yàn)橛行┐韺?duì)他的想法提出質(zhì)疑他就退出了會(huì)議。

Mark was so childish that he left the meeting just because some representatives contested his ideas.6．她很感激的是她保住了自己的工作而大多數(shù)工友都下了崗。

She was thankful that she kept her job when most of her co-workers were laid off.7．勇敢、無(wú)私和意志力在牛虻身上全都表現(xiàn)得很突出。

Courage, selflessness and strength of will stand out all over the Gadfly.8．如果你沒(méi)有得到當(dāng)?shù)匾?guī)劃部門的同意擴(kuò)建(build all extension)你的房屋，你將被責(zé)令拆除(demolish)擴(kuò)建的部分.If you build and extension to your house without the consent of the local planning authorities, you will be ordered to demolish / pull down what you have built.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第五冊(cè)Test Paper1

TRANSLATION Chinese to English

1.外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者提高其流利程度的一個(gè)可行的方法是通過(guò)閱讀學(xué)會(huì)大量的詞匯及其習(xí)慣用法。

A practicable way for foreign language learners to improve their fluency is to learn large numbers of words and their idiomatic usage through reading.2.不斷困擾第三世界的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是如何快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)而不損害環(huán)境。

An eternal problem that haunts the third world countries is how to develop the economy quickly without damaging the environment.3．收取這么高的罰款跟銀行方便顧客的概念很不一致。

It is hardly consistent with the concept of “user-friendly” banking to charge these high fines.4．邦德一把抓住這個(gè)兇狼的襲擊者，并把他摔倒在地上。

Bond grabbed hold of the vicious attacker and flung him to the ground.5．我們必須建立起一個(gè)有效的傳媒網(wǎng)絡(luò)以使信息能快速傳播。

We must set up an effective media network to allow information to circulate rapidly.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第五冊(cè) Unit 6

TRANSLATIONChinese to English

1.馬戲團(tuán)演出最精彩的部分是大熊貓的表演，它笨拙而滑稽的動(dòng)作逗樂(lè)了所有的觀眾。The highlight of the circus’ performance was the panda’s representation.Its clumsy and funny acting caused every audience to laugh.2.幸好你昨天沒(méi)有搭乘瑞士航空公司的班機(jī)—它起飛一個(gè)小時(shí)后即墜毀，機(jī)上229人全部身亡。

It’s just as well you didn’t take the flight of Swiss Airline yesterday – it

2crashed one hour after taking off and all the 229 people on plane were dead.3.他從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到，當(dāng)有人提出幫助那個(gè)患有殘疾的姑娘時(shí)，她會(huì)感到局促不安。He never considered that when somebody wanted to help the handicap girl, she would feel ill at ease.4．作為一個(gè)喜歡控制一切、從發(fā)號(hào)施令中得到很大樂(lè)趣的人，查爾斯很快就適應(yīng)了公司總經(jīng)理的新角色。

As a person taking delight in controling everything and getting interest from ordering, Charle adapted quickly the new role of the company’s president.5．在過(guò)去12年里，艾米已學(xué)會(huì)靠自己過(guò)日子。她喜歡自力更生，樣樣事情自己干。In the past twelve years, Amy has learned to live depending on herself.She takes delight in self – reliance and doing everything by herself.6.艾米拒絕跟查爾斯外出是理所當(dāng)然的事，因?yàn)樗幌矚g被當(dāng)作依賴他人的殘疾人看待。

Amy refused to go out with Charles as a matter of course, because she disliked to be treated as a handicap person depending on others.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第五冊(cè) Unit 8

1.我小時(shí)候完全被周游世界的想法迷住了，常在爺爺?shù)臅坷镆淮魩讉€(gè)小時(shí)，一邊轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)著地球儀，一邊夢(mèng)想著去游覽的地方。

When I was a child, I was totally fascinated by the idea of traveling around the world, I spent several hours in my grandfather’s study, rolling the globe as imagining the places to travel.2.今天下午一枚定時(shí)炸彈在倫敦最大的超市之一爆炸，在人們中間引起極大恐慌。

A timing bomb exploded at one of the largest supermarkets in London this afternoon, causing a great panic among the people.3.在父親的陪同下，比爾去了警察局，對(duì)警官坦白說(shuō)他曾在兩周前搶了一位老人的金表。Accompanied with his father, Bill went to the police station, and confessed to the policeman that he robbed an old man’s golden watch two weeks ago.4.在與簡(jiǎn)訂婚后，斯蒂芬生平第一次開始用功了。不久他便作為一名年輕的理論物理學(xué)家而嶄露頭角。

After engaged to Jane, Stephen started working hard for the first time in his life.Before long he distinguished himself as a young theoretical physicist.5.斯通教授以嚴(yán)厲而著稱。但令人驚奇的是，他在上周六他女兒婚禮上的講話卻妙趣橫生，充滿幽默。

Professor Stone is distinguished for his strictness.But to people’s surprise his speech at his daughter’s wedding last Saturday was full of wit and humor.6.這么多人愿意為社區(qū)的利益做義務(wù)工作真令人驚奇。

It’s amazing that so many people willing to do voluntary work for the benefit3

of the community.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第五冊(cè) Unit 10

TRANSLATIONChinese to English

1．那個(gè)國(guó)家日趨繁榮在很大程度上可歸功于政府實(shí)行的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革政策。

The gradual prosperity of the country in a sense owes the government’s policy of economic reform.2．這位黑人領(lǐng)袖把為實(shí)現(xiàn)種族平等而奮斗終生當(dāng)作自己的神圣義務(wù)。

The Negro leader regarded it as his sacred obligation to devote himself to realizing racial equality.3.1976年，人民共和國(guó)的三位主要締造者周恩來(lái)總理，朱德元帥和毛澤東主席相繼逝 世。

In 1976, the three main architects of the people’s republic – Premier Zhou En lai, Marshal Zhu De and Chairman Mao Zedong died in sequence.4．我不止一次地提醒校長(zhǎng)，他曾答應(yīng)要維護(hù)退休教師的合法利益。

I reminded of the headmaster more than once that he had promised to protect the retired teachers’ legitimate behalf.5．這個(gè)故事的主題思想是，一個(gè)人的命運(yùn)與整個(gè)國(guó)家的命運(yùn)緊密相聯(lián)。

The main idea of the story is that one’s destiny ties up with the whole country’s.6．那個(gè)青年繼承的一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)使他得以實(shí)踐自己的夢(mèng)想。

The riches the youth fell heir to made him realize his dream.聽力 medial testcompound dictation

1.create2.health3.heat4.excitement5.cooler6.opposite

7.emotional

8.The phrase green with envy often refers to a person who is angry because he does not have more money than someone else has.9.People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a black day.10.But black is not necessarily always used in a bad sense.For example, a business in the black is one with profits.聽力 final testcompound dictation

1.sensed2.unsteadily3.fastened4.thrown5.whisper6.fainted

7.hesitation

8.It was a dangerous situation as the plane was very low above the ground.But soon it began to fly higher, which made the passengers greatly relieved.9.The man followed instructions and guided the plane towards the airfield.10.When the plane touched the ground it shook violently anxiously rushed forward to congratulate the man on a perfect landing.

第四篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀翻譯

Unit1翻譯 1)我們接到通知，財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)將于次日接見我們。We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day.2)我覺(jué)得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.3)學(xué)期論文最遲應(yīng)在下星期二交來(lái)，可是至今大部分學(xué)生卻幾無(wú)進(jìn)展。Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4)看到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少，校長(zhǎng)心里很難受。(pain)It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5)在那個(gè)國(guó)家一般用現(xiàn)金付賬，但支票變得普遍起來(lái)了，不久會(huì)代替現(xiàn)金作為人們結(jié)賬的一種方式。Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6)該公司聲稱，這條河流的污染不是它造成的。The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.Unit2翻譯 1)比爾已是個(gè)成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他做主。Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.2)這個(gè)地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng)，但新鮮果蔬奇缺。There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.3)工程師們依靠工人們的智慧發(fā)明了一種新的生產(chǎn)方法，使生產(chǎn)率得以提高。Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity.4)他花了許多時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試，因此當(dāng)他獲知自己只得了個(gè)B時(shí)感到有點(diǎn)失望。He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam.Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B.5)我們有充裕的時(shí)間從從容容吃頓午飯。We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.6)地方政府不得不動(dòng)用儲(chǔ)備糧并采取其他緊急措施，以渡過(guò)糧食危機(jī)。The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.Unit3翻譯 1)蕭伯納在他一個(gè)劇本的前言中提出這樣的看法：今天人們比在中世紀(jì)時(shí)更加迷信。In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages.2)丈夫死后，她只好獨(dú)自挑起撫養(yǎng)五個(gè)孩子的經(jīng)濟(jì)重?fù)?dān)。After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself.3)證明或駁斥某個(gè)論點(diǎn)的最好辦法之一是從親身經(jīng)歷中舉出例子。One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience.4)亨特說(shuō)貝蒂老是夸大他的缺點(diǎn)，這話很可能會(huì)引起一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵。Hunt's statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel.5)我當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)她絕對(duì)信任，無(wú)論她告訴我什么，我都會(huì)相信。I trusted her so much that I would have swallowed any story she told me.6)一家人聚攏來(lái)討論經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題時(shí)，父親一開頭就說(shuō)，每月存點(diǎn)錢是絕對(duì)必要的，遇到緊急情況，我們可以依靠積蓄。When the family gathered to discuss matters of finance, Father started off by saying that it was absolutely necessary to set aside some money each month, for in an emergency we could fall back on our savings.

第五篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀Book1

《誠(chéng)信與和諧》

廣義上的和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)是指經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、社會(huì)四個(gè)方面協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展、良性運(yùn)行。狹義上的和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)主要是指社會(huì)關(guān)系的和諧。無(wú)論是廣義上的和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)還是狹義上的和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)，誠(chéng)信都是各種經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、社會(huì)關(guān)系協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展、良性運(yùn)行的基礎(chǔ)。對(duì)社會(huì)成員來(lái)講，它是構(gòu)建和諧人際關(guān)系的基本素質(zhì)；對(duì)全社會(huì)來(lái)講，它是社會(huì)良性運(yùn)行的價(jià)值取向；對(duì)市場(chǎng)來(lái)講，誠(chéng)信是規(guī)范經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序、建立市場(chǎng)信用制度的道德保障；對(duì)政府來(lái)講，誠(chéng)信是實(shí)現(xiàn)執(zhí)政為民、立黨為公的有效途徑。

一、誠(chéng)信是社會(huì)人際關(guān)系和諧的重要準(zhǔn)則

人際關(guān)系的和諧是和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)的重要內(nèi)容。誠(chéng)信友愛(ài)是人際關(guān)系和各種社會(huì)關(guān)系和諧的靈魂。中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化充分重視誠(chéng)信在人際關(guān)系中的價(jià)值。誠(chéng)信，包括兩方面的含義，“誠(chéng)”即真實(shí)不欺，既不自欺，也不欺人。朱熹云：“誠(chéng)者何？不自欺，不忘之謂也”，“誠(chéng)意，只是表里如一”。一個(gè)人只有做到表里如一，以誠(chéng)相待，才能達(dá)到人內(nèi)心的和諧和人際關(guān)系的和諧。否則，欺名盜世，自欺欺人，會(huì)導(dǎo)致個(gè)人內(nèi)心的失調(diào)和人格的分裂，人際關(guān)系緊張，失去友情，成為孤家寡人?！靶拧保饕冈谂c他人交往中應(yīng)講信用，遵守諾言?？鬃訕O為重信，他強(qiáng)調(diào)做人要“言必信，信必果”、“與朋友交，言而有信”、“言而無(wú)信，不知其可也“。人若不講信用，就無(wú)法做人行事。在誠(chéng)與信的關(guān)系中，誠(chéng)是信產(chǎn)生的基礎(chǔ)和原因，自己以誠(chéng)待人，必然獲得他人的信任。同時(shí)，信是誠(chéng)的具體表現(xiàn)，信體現(xiàn)誠(chéng)。在社會(huì)中生活，只有將自己的真實(shí)展示給他人，才能夠嬴得他人的信任，才能夠彼此信任。人們彼此信任才能夠真誠(chéng)地進(jìn)行合作。個(gè)人在人際交往中講誠(chéng)信，就會(huì)形成人際關(guān)系的良性循環(huán)，正如管仲云：“信也者，民信之”。然而，當(dāng)前我國(guó)社會(huì)個(gè)人的誠(chéng)信缺位表現(xiàn)在：借錢不還、偽造學(xué)歷和文憑、偽造票據(jù)和證件，剽竊他人學(xué)術(shù)成果，欺詐他人以謀取私利等等，這將影響人與人之間關(guān)系的和諧，影響社會(huì)公平的實(shí)現(xiàn)。因此，在全社會(huì)中，加強(qiáng)誠(chéng)實(shí)守信的公民道德教育，是構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的重要內(nèi)容。因?yàn)槿穗H信任能增強(qiáng)全社會(huì)的凝聚力，促進(jìn)社會(huì)關(guān)系的和諧，保障社會(huì)的長(zhǎng)治久安。

二、誠(chéng)信是建立市場(chǎng)信用制度的道德保障

誠(chéng)信一直是我國(guó)社會(huì)所推崇的優(yōu)良品格之一，在當(dāng)代，我們賦予誠(chéng)信以更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)性的內(nèi)容。因?yàn)椋袌?chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下,誠(chéng)信既是道德資源, 又是經(jīng)濟(jì)資源。隨著社會(huì)分工的細(xì)化和交換方式的發(fā)展,誠(chéng)信也從道德追求進(jìn)入到物質(zhì)生活領(lǐng)域。也就是說(shuō)，誠(chéng)信社會(huì)的形成，其中極為重要的一方面是誠(chéng)信經(jīng)濟(jì)的形成。所謂誠(chéng)信經(jīng)濟(jì)是指誠(chéng)信作為一種資本（即信用資本）來(lái)參與市場(chǎng)運(yùn)作的經(jīng)濟(jì)，當(dāng)誠(chéng)信資本能成功地實(shí)現(xiàn)其價(jià)值增殖時(shí)，誠(chéng)信經(jīng)濟(jì)即告產(chǎn)生。這種誠(chéng)信理念推動(dòng)了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)進(jìn)步。

我國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的建立加快了我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的速度和激發(fā)了人們走向富裕的動(dòng)力，但是另一方面經(jīng)濟(jì)主體的利益的多元化現(xiàn)象也日趨復(fù)雜，這些經(jīng)濟(jì)利益主體，在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制下，無(wú)論是企業(yè)，還是個(gè)人，很顯然他們從事經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的根本目的，就是盡可能多地獲取經(jīng)濟(jì)上的利益。因此，導(dǎo)致物質(zhì)主義、拜金主義在一定程度的盛行，人際互信互助的關(guān)系淡化，利益關(guān)系凸現(xiàn)，由此造成誠(chéng)信問(wèn)題，一些欺詐失信的行為時(shí)有發(fā)生，其主要表現(xiàn)為：企業(yè)產(chǎn)品的假冒偽劣、摻雜使假、坑蒙拐騙、偷稅漏稅、三角債糾紛、財(cái)務(wù)假賬、偽造票據(jù)、金融詐騙、虛假?gòu)V告、假煙、假酒、假藥、假化肥、假種子、假幣、有毒大米、黑心棉等等。這類似于資本主義原始積累時(shí)期曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)的狀況，嚴(yán)重?cái)_亂正常經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序、損害了社會(huì)公

平和社會(huì)信任，使社會(huì)矛盾和社會(huì)沖突滋生。破壞了信用關(guān)系, 就會(huì)動(dòng)搖市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ), 就會(huì)帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序的混亂。

誠(chéng)信，就其作為社會(huì)的道德規(guī)范和個(gè)人的道德品質(zhì)而言，既是整個(gè)社會(huì)的信用制度對(duì)個(gè)人的道德要求的反映，也是社會(huì)信用制度在個(gè)人身上個(gè)性化的發(fā)展，每個(gè)社會(huì)成員的誠(chéng)信品質(zhì)，組成了社會(huì)信用制度的道德保障。講誠(chéng)信則促進(jìn)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，失信則自然會(huì)阻礙市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。信用一旦發(fā)生危機(jī)，不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體系出現(xiàn)危機(jī)，而且嚴(yán)重影響社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的建設(shè)。只有市場(chǎng)主體都能自覺(jué)維護(hù)其信用制度，才能保證信用關(guān)系的穩(wěn)定性，減少信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。在此意義上可以說(shuō)沒(méi)有誠(chéng)信原則就沒(méi)有市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序，就沒(méi)有市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，也就沒(méi)有市場(chǎng)經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處，謝謝！