第一篇：不定代詞和不定副詞的用法總結(jié)

A.不定代詞的用法總結(jié)英語(yǔ)中，不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫

做不定代詞。一般有以下幾組：1)some, any, no2)somebody, anybody, nobodysomeone, anyone, no one(注意不要連寫)something, anything, nothing3)one, none4)all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both5)everybody, everyone, everything6)many, much, few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of1)some, any, no的用法a.some和any通常用于表示不定數(shù)或不定量，修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。some表示“幾個(gè)；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句里表示肯定的意思；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，對(duì)用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中表示否定或疑問(wèn)的意思。如：* He asked me some questions.(他問(wèn)了我?guī)讉€(gè)問(wèn)題。)* Some of us don’t like the music in this movie.(我們當(dāng)中的一些人不喜歡這部電影里的音樂(lè)。)* Some of the bread has been eaten.(面包已吃了一些。)* Are there any stamps in this post office?(這

個(gè)郵局里有郵票嗎？)* I didn’t have any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some.(我沒(méi)有香煙了，所以出去買了一些。)b.剛才我們說(shuō)some一般用于肯定句而any一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。但有時(shí)也有例外。這要根據(jù)句子意思來(lái)看。如：* I could not answer some of his questions.(我不能回答他的某些問(wèn)題。)(some用在否定句中表示“一些；部分”。如果說(shuō)成：I could not answer any of hisquestions.意思就變了，它表示“我不能回答他的任何問(wèn)題。”)* Will you get me some apples on your way back?(在你回來(lái)的路上可以給我?guī)б恍┨O果嗎？)(some用在疑問(wèn)句中大多表示“請(qǐng)求” 或“建議”)* Let me know if you hear any news.(如果你有任何消息請(qǐng)告訴我。)(any用在條件從句中表示“任何”)* “What would you like to drink?” “Any will do.”(“你想喝什么？”“哪種都行?！?(any在這里表示“任何”)c.no在句子中作定語(yǔ)，表示否定，意思是“沒(méi)有；不是”，它可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞。如：2* There are no letters for you today.(今天沒(méi)有你的信。)* I have no money at the moment.Could you lend me some?(我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有錢。你能借我一些嗎？)2)復(fù)合不定代詞的用法a.不定代詞some, any, no與-one,-body,-thing可以組成九個(gè)復(fù)合代詞。它們是：someone

anyoneno onesomebodyanybodynobodysomethinganythingnothing這些復(fù)合不定代詞只有名詞的性質(zhì)，可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。b.因?yàn)閟ome一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，no表示完全否定，因此由some, any, no與-one,-body組成的復(fù)合代詞的用法也一樣。* Did you meet anyone on your way home?(在回家的路上你遇見(jiàn)什么人嗎？)* I am sure someone will come to help us.(我堅(jiān)信會(huì)有人來(lái)幫助我們的。)* I am a stranger.I know nobody here.(我是一個(gè)陌生人，我不認(rèn)識(shí)這里的任何人。)c.第二部分為-one和-body的復(fù)合代詞只能用于表示人，它們的形式是單數(shù)形式，但有時(shí)可以用they或them指代。如：* There is someone in your office.Can you hear them talking?(你辦公室里有人。你聽見(jiàn)他們說(shuō)話了嗎？)(them指代someone)* No one was kinder to me at that time than Rose.(那時(shí)，沒(méi)有一個(gè)人比Rose對(duì)我更好。)d.第二部分為-thing的復(fù)合代詞只能用于指物。如：* There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it.* Why don’t you say something to me?* He looked at me and didn’t say anything.* Nothing can be done to save her life.e.這些復(fù)合不定代詞如果有其它的形容詞修飾，形容詞必須后置。如：* Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure.(important修飾somebody)* Is there anything interesting on TV tonight?(interesting修飾anything)3)one和none的用法none的用法我們已經(jīng)在前面幾講中提過(guò)，這里就不詳細(xì)說(shuō)了。不

定代詞one指代可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，即可以指人，也可以指物。它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。如： * He is not the one who is easily cheated.(one

指人)* I’ve made some cakes.Would you like one of them?(one指物)* I prefer red roses to white ones.(ones指物)* Are they the ones who moved here a few days ago?(ones指人)4)all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, botha.every只有

形容詞的性質(zhì)，在句子中作定語(yǔ)。常用于修飾單數(shù)的可數(shù)3名詞。表示“每個(gè)；

各個(gè)”，還可以表示“一切”。如：* After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone.* Every time I ring you up, your mother answers it.* I shall do my best to help you in every way.(我將盡用一切辦法幫助你。)every還可以和-one,-thing,-body構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞，即：everyone, everything, everybody。其中，everyone

和everybody用于指人，意思一樣，都是“每人；大家”，形式上表示單數(shù)意思上可以表

示單數(shù)也可以表示復(fù)數(shù)。everything用于指物，意思是“每件事；一切”，形式上表示單

數(shù)意思上可以表示單數(shù)也可以表示復(fù)數(shù)。如：* One can’t have everything.* Everything goes well with me.* The town is so small that everybody knows everybody else.注意：在使用everyone時(shí)要注意和every one相區(qū)別。everyone是一個(gè)不

定代詞而every one是一個(gè)詞組，前者只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。請(qǐng)注意

下列例句：* Everyone will be here except Patrick.(everyone 指人)* Every one of the children will get a gift.(every one也指人)*We played several matches against the visitors, but unluckily lost every one.(every one指物)b.each的意思是“每個(gè)；各自的”，可以指人，也可以指物。如：* I leave home at 7 a.m.each day.* On each floor there are about twenty classrooms.* Each

of them has received a letter.由于each和every的意思相近，都表示“每一個(gè)”，因此要特別注意它們的區(qū)別。each所描述的對(duì)象至少是兩個(gè)數(shù)目中的每一個(gè)，而every

所描述的對(duì)象至少是三個(gè)數(shù)目中的每一個(gè)；every著重強(qiáng)調(diào)整體的含義而each著重強(qiáng)調(diào)

個(gè)別；every只能作形容詞放于名詞前而each可以作形容詞、代詞和副詞

第二篇：不定代詞用法總結(jié)及配套練習(xí)題

不定代詞用法總結(jié)

1)some, any的用法

some和any通常用于表示不定數(shù)或不定量，修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。some表示“幾個(gè)；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，對(duì)用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。如：

* He asked me some questions.(他問(wèn)了我?guī)讉€(gè)問(wèn)題。)

* Some of the bread has been eaten.(面包已吃了一些。)

* Are there any stamps in this post office?(這個(gè)郵局里有郵票嗎？)1.“Would you like _____ more coffee?”(some/any)-------“Yes, please.” 2.I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting.(someone/anyone)3.Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question?(someone/anyone)

4.On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer.(someone/anyone)5.(annoyed and emphatic)How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ?(someone/anyone)6.It must be difficult to live without _____ money.(some/any)

7.Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____.(somewhere/anywhere)8.-“Can you believe we've run out of milk!”

-“Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?”(some/any)9._____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over.(Some/Any)10._____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland.(Some/Any)

2)復(fù)合不定代詞的用法

a.不定代詞some, any, no與-one,-body,-thing可以組成九個(gè)復(fù)合代詞。它們是：

someone anyone no one somebody anybody nobody something anything nothing

這些復(fù)合不定代詞只有名詞的性質(zhì)，可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。b.因?yàn)閟ome一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，no表示完全否定，因此由some, any, no與-one,-body組成的復(fù)合代詞的用法也一樣。

c.第二部分為-one和-body的復(fù)合代詞只用于表示人，它們的形式是單數(shù)形式，但有時(shí)可以用they或them指代。

* There is someone in your office.Can you hear them talking?(你辦公室里有人。你聽見(jiàn)他們說(shuō)話了嗎？)d.第二部分為-thing的復(fù)合代詞只能用于指物。如：

* There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it.* He looked at me and didn’t say anything.* Nothing can be done to save her life.e.這些復(fù)合不定代詞如果有其它的形容詞修飾，形容詞必須后置。如：

* Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure.(important修飾somebody)1．There isn't ____ water in the cup.A．a(chǎn)ny B．many C．some D．the 2．The bottle is empty.There is ____ in it.A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．nothing 3．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge.You'd better buy some.A．no B．a(chǎn)ny C．some 4.Everything ______ ready.We can start now.A.are

B.is

C.be

D.were 5.There’s ______ with his eyes.He’s OK.A.anything wrong

B.wrong something C.nothing wrong

D.wrong nothing 6.—The story is so amazing!It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.A.everybody

B.somebody C.anybody

D.nobody 7.She listened carefully, but heard ______.A.anyone

B.someone C.everyone

D.nothing 8.I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.A.everything

B.anything C.something

D.nothing 9.—Everyone is here today, ______? —No, Han Mei isn’t here.She’s ill.A.isn’t it

B.isn’t he C.are they

D.isn’t everyone 10.Everything goes well, ______?

A.is it

B.isn’t it C.do they

D.doesn’t it 3)none 與no one 的用法區(qū)別

None和no one 都表示“三者或者三者以上的另一個(gè)”，但是用法不一樣。None既指人也指物，它常與of 短語(yǔ)連用 None of us failed the exam.I have read none of the books.在回答以how many，how much 開頭得疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要用none。

No one 只能用來(lái)指人，不能指物，且不能與of短語(yǔ)連用，回答以who開頭的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要用no one。No one knows the answer to the question.1._________of them can speak Russian.A.No one B.Noone C.None D.Nobody 2._______ can answer my question.A.No one B.Noone C.None D.No body 3.Who is in the classroom ? A.No one B.Noone C.None D.No body 4.How many hours does Jim play taiji every day? A.No one B.Noone C.None D.Nobody 5.How much water is in the cup？

A.No one B.Noone C.None D.Nobody 4)all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both

a.every只有形容詞的性質(zhì)，在句中作定語(yǔ)。常用于修飾單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞。表示“每個(gè)；各個(gè)”，還可以表示“一切”。

* After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone.every還可以和-one,-thing,-body構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞，即：everyone, everything, everybody。其中，everyone和everybody用于指人，意思一樣，都是“每人；大家”，形式上表示單數(shù)意思上可以表示單數(shù)也可以表示復(fù)數(shù)。everything用于指物，意思是“每件事；一切”，形式上表示單數(shù)意思上可以表示單數(shù)也可以表示復(fù)數(shù)。如：

* One can’t have everything.* Everything goes well with me.注意：在使用everyone時(shí)要注意和every one相區(qū)別。everyone是一個(gè)不定代詞而every one是一個(gè)詞組，前者只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。請(qǐng)注意下列例句：

* Everyone will be here except Patrick.(everyone 指人)* Every one of the children will get a gift.(every one也指人)

*We played several matches against the visitors, but unluckily lost every one.(every one指物)b.each的意思是“每個(gè)；各自的”，可以指人，也可以指物。如：

* I leave home at 7 a.m.each day.* Each of them has received a letter.由于each和every的意思相近，都表示“每一個(gè)”，因此要特別注意它們的區(qū)別。each所描述的對(duì)象至少是兩個(gè)數(shù)目中的每一個(gè)，而every所描述的對(duì)象至少是三個(gè)數(shù)目中的每一個(gè)；every著重強(qiáng)調(diào)整體的含義而each著重強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別；every只能作形容詞放于名詞前而each可以作形容詞、代詞和副詞。如：

(每一個(gè)人都知道應(yīng)該做什么/他的工作。)

(在這兩個(gè)句子中用every和each都可以)

*You can see a lot of new shops on each side of the street.(因?yàn)榻值乐挥袃蛇呉虼瞬荒苡胑very)

*Each has too coats.(each是代詞不能換用every)c.other可以指人也可以指物，表示“另外的人或事物”，其后可以接單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的名詞；此外，other也有復(fù)數(shù)形式，是others。如：

* He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.*Some children like milk chocolate, other children prefer plain chocolate.*We should not think only of ourselves, we should think of others first.d.another的意思是“另一個(gè)；再一個(gè)；又一個(gè)”，通常只能修飾單數(shù)的名詞或代詞，泛指“不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)”。* Would you like to try another kind of drink?

* I don't like this hat;please show me another.注意：other和another都有“另外的”意思，要注意它們的區(qū)別。

首先一般來(lái)說(shuō)，兩者中的“另一個(gè)”是the other，不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)”是another。如：

* She has a book in one hand and a pen in the other.(這里表示兩只手中的另一個(gè)因此用the other)* This cup is broken.Get me another, please.其次，other的后面可以接單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的名詞而another的后面只能接單數(shù)名詞。如：

* He has other brothers.* I am not very well today.Tell them I will go and see them another day.第三，other有復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指別人時(shí)通常不加冠詞；而表示其他的人時(shí)常要加定冠詞；而another沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

* Some went to the People’s Park, others visited the zoo.* Could you tell the others that I’ll be late?

5)many, much, few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of 這些詞都可以用來(lái)表示數(shù)量，但它們的用法也應(yīng)當(dāng)注意。

a.many和much這兩個(gè)詞都表示“許多；大量”，它們的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是more和most。它們的不同在于：many只能指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，much一般只能指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：

* “Do you have any books on English grammar?” “Yes, but not many.”(這里的many指代上文的books)

* Much time will be saved if you plan your work very well.(time是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用much)b.(a)few和(a)little

a few和a little是一對(duì)用作表示數(shù)量的不定代詞的固定詞組，它們具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，它們的意思是“少數(shù)；少量”，都表示肯定的意思。它們的不同點(diǎn)是：a few指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，a little指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：

* Only a few of the children in this village can read.(因?yàn)閏hildren是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)因此用a few)* There was a little rain just now and the air is fresh now.(rain是不可數(shù)名詞因此要用a little)

few和little表示否定，意思是“幾乎一點(diǎn)沒(méi)有”，相當(dāng)于not … many或not … much。和a few和a little一樣，few指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)而little指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：

* Few visitors enjoyed the trip to London.(few修飾的是可數(shù)名詞visitors)

* There is little to be done about it.(關(guān)于這件事沒(méi)有什么可做的了。)(little指代索要做的事情)

few的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是：fewer，fewest；little的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是：less，least。c.a lot of和lots of

這兩個(gè)詞組的意思都是“大量的；許多的”，后面既修飾能可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也能修飾不可數(shù)名詞，可以代替many和much使用。練習(xí)：1．I bought ________flowers on my way home.2._______ of them have left for England.3．I asked her for _______paper, but she didn’t have_____.4.________of the boys has a book.5.I’m busy and I have _______homework to do.6.________ student has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.7.She can’t dance________.8.Tom didn’t finish homwork..______did his sister.9．_____of my parents are teachers.10._____of the students in Class 3 have gone out.11.I have got ten pencils.Two of them are red ,the _______ are blue.12.There is _________ in the room.13.________ of the students is afraid of difficulties.14.She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the ________.15.I’m new here, so I have ________friends

16.We must be quick.We have ________time left.17．-A latest English newspaper, please!

-Only one copy left.Would you liketo have___? 18.The bag made in Shanghai is better than the _______ made in Guangzhou.

第三篇：不定代詞練習(xí)

1.---Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.---OK.Let’s give him _____ to eat.A.something different B.different anything C.anything different D.different something 2.There is ____ in the bag.It’s empty.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.somebody 3.–Could you do _____ for me? –Certainly.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.someone 4._____ is knocking(敲)at the door.A.Anyone B.Someone C.Something D.Nothing 5.May I have a talk with you, sir? I’ve got _____ important to tell you.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 6.Please keep quiet, _____!I have _____ to tell you.A.everyone, anything important B.anybody, something important C.everyone, important everything

D.everyone, something important 7.---What else do you need for your trip?---___else.I’ve packed everything.A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing 8.Something _____(be)wrong with my watch.9.Nobody ______ what the future(未來(lái))will be like.A.know B.knew C.knows D.knowing 10.There isn’t ____ in the restaurant.A.anything delicious B.delicious anything C.something delicious D.delicious something 11.For lunch, we had ____ Malaysian yellow noodles.A.something special B.anything special C.special something D.special anything 12.I really have something important _____ A.do B.to doing C.to do D.does 13.---Who helped Jessie with her English?---______, she taught herself.A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everyone 14.As volunteers(志愿者), they should do _____ to help the children in trouble.A.nothing B.anybody C.something D.somebody 15.---Is there ____ in your room?---Yes, there is.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything

第四篇：八年級(jí)不定代詞練習(xí)題

1.—Do you have______apples?

—No, I don't, but I have______oranges.(2004年廣東省)

A.any, someB.some, any C.any, any D.some, some

第五篇：幾組在用法上容易混淆的不定代詞的學(xué)習(xí)與總結(jié)

幾組在用法上容易混淆的不定代詞的學(xué)習(xí)與總結(jié)

some/any

★ some（一些,某）一般用于肯定句中

* There are some flowers in front of the house.★ any（一些,任何）多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句

* Do you have any picture-books? 注意：some有時(shí)也可用于表示請(qǐng)求、征求意見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)句中

* Would you like some meat?

你想要些肉嗎？

* May I ask some questions?

我可以問(wèn)問(wèn)題嗎？

* Could I have some apples?

我可以吃蘋果嗎？

* Will you give me some water?

你能給我些水嗎？

many/much

★ many 修飾或指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞

*There are many eggs in the basket.* Many of us like playing games.★ much 修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞 There is much water in the bowl.