第一篇：湖南省高考英語模擬試題[小編推薦]

湖南省高考模擬試題

姓名__________________

Section A（15 marks）

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B,C and D．Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1．_______, he went into the tea-house and seated himself at a small table by the window.A.Thirsty and tiredlyB.Thirsty and tired

C.Thirstily and tiredlyD.Thirstily and tired

2．I promise you ______ be rewarded for any useful clues to the missing document.A.shallB.mayC.have toD.would

3．Please tell me the after service of the computer;I’m worried about a break down

sometime．

A．there beingB．it beingC．there isD．it is

4．—Doctor Zhang, I didn’t know you could play the saxophone so well.—Well, I ______ in the students’ band for four years in college.A.has playedB.playC.playedD.had played

5．______ I went to the seaside, I picked up a great many shells.A.The first timeB.For the first timeC.At firstD.By the first time

6．It was only several days ______ he realized the truth that he had been affected with AIDS.A．beforeB．since C．untilD．a(chǎn)s

7．When the students are at school, _____ is required by our school, they should wear school

uniforms.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what

8．—Mary, please speak a little loud so that I can hear you clearly, ______?

—OK, I’ll have a try.A.will youB.can youC.will sheD.can she

9．The order came _____ the soldiers _____ the small village the next morning.A.that;would leaveB.that;leave

C.／；must leaveD.when;should leave

10．the First World．

A．Which;belongedB．As;belonging to

C．What;belonging to D．It;belonging

11．Through several provinces _____ the longest river in China.A．walkB．walksC．runD．runs

12．This printer is of good quality.______ it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A.WouldB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might

13.Mark Twain’s own story is as memorable as _______he imagined.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.it

14.John is one of the foreign teachers who ________ in our school.A．teachesB．is teachingC．has been teachingD．a(chǎn)re teaching

15.When _____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A.comparedB.being comparedC.comparingD.having compared

Section B（12 marks）

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that

best fits the context.Dear Xiaohua,I’m very glad__16__receive your letter.From your letter, I know you have showngreat interest in inventing new things.That’s great.As for how to be an inventor, there is no quick answer to.Coming from different cultures and having different backgrounds, inventors do not seem toBut creative thinking,is greatly valued, is perhaps the basic skill an inventor should have.In___21__ to explore new possibilities, you will have to learn to

break from old thought patterns.When you get stuck, try to look at the problem inmany ways as possible.Each new way may improve your understanding.More importantly, always keep it in your mindsuccess is no accident.It is the result of a long process of trial and error.Above to learn more knowledge.This, of course, will lay a solid foundation.Hope your future invention will make a difference.Good luck.Yours,Wang Li

Part IIIReading Comprehension（10 marks）

Directions: Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.A

It was graduation day at the university where I work and a beautiful day quite unlike the first

graduation I attended as a young professor．On that cold day years ago, as we watched the students walking into the hall, one of my colleagues turned to me and said, “Graduation will be one of the happiest and one of the saddest time of your life．” At my inquiry, he answered, “Because the students you have gotten to know have to leave．”

As years went by, my previous confusion about my colleague's words no longer existed．When I came across naughty students, I have had to rethink why I chose to be a teacher．It obviously isn't the money．Once a former computer science student of mine called me, asking me if I wanted to have a change．He was working at Nintendo Corporation．His salary was higher than my current one, though I have more education and have worked for over a decade．With my programming skills, he said he could get me hired．I thanked him, but declined his kind offer．

A few days before this current graduation, while working on final grades, I found a note a student had slipped in with her homework．She thanked me for being her teacher and said the things she had learned in my class — not about math, but about life — would be things she would remember long after the math skills had faded away．As I finished reading, I remembered why I had become a teacher．

so with renewed dedication（奉獻(xiàn)）and a deeper sense of satisfaction — I will always be grateful

that I am a teacher．

26．Hearing his colleague's description of graduation for the first time, the author ．

A．quite agreed with his colleague

B．was very puzzled

C．thought it very funny

D．was very sad

27．The computer science student called up the author because he ．

A．wanted to inform the author of his present job

B．tried to persuade the author to work with him

C．wanted the author to share his joy and satisfaction

D．thought the author wasn't fit to be a teacher

28．．

A．university colleagues B．graduates' clothes

C．life memories D．decorations in the hall

29．The author wrote this passage to ．

A．express his devotion to being a teacher

B．compare two different graduation ceremonies

C．talk about the meaning of graduation

D．give advice on how to be a good teacher

30．The reason why he earns less than the computer science student is that ．

A．he was only a young professor

B．he didn't do well in his work

C．he taught his students more about life than math

D．salaries for different careers are differ

作文 ：（25）

Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.學(xué)校學(xué)生會正在招募學(xué)生干部，你作為一名優(yōu)秀的高中生，想競選學(xué)生會主席，請你準(zhǔn)備一篇不少于120 詞左右的競選演講詞，內(nèi)容包括：

1.你認(rèn)為自己具備了什么條件（能力，性格，愛好等）可以勝任學(xué)生會主席工作；

2.如果當(dāng)選，你將為本校師生做些什么。

開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：學(xué)生會主席 chairman of the Student Union

Dear fellow students,It's my great honour to announce that I am running for chairman of the Student_

答案

單選BAACA/ACABC/DBBDC

16to17.a18.it19.in20.which21.order22.away 23.as24.that25.all閱讀理解BBBAD

31.Educate32.generous33.abroad34.give them /have/possess

35.afford36.ways/measures37.importance 38.mending/fixing39.Good40.think

第二篇：2012年廣東高考英語模擬試題[定稿]

2012年廣東高考英語模擬試題

第一節(jié)，完形填空（總共十五題，每題2分）

Just before Christmas 1978, Kenneth was a passenger in a car as it drove through the Navajo Nation．The night was dark, and the driver, an elderly woman,1and killed an eight-year-old boy．

Later, when he saw how sad the boy’s family were, Kenneth made a（n）2．He would “do whatever it takes to make3happy at Christmas time.”

A year later, at the age of 18, he was living with his mother and younger brother.They were hardly making ends meet on his low wages, but Kenneth bought a used Santa suit and went around4people as poor as himself to give candy and fruit for families even more needy．

Just before midnight on Christmas Eve, he went knocking on doors of5houses in the poorest section of the Navajo Nation.Many of the darkened homes didn’t have6.Some families were7to open their doors so late at night.“It’s a man!He has a big bag!”

He8a boy, holding up a lantern and watching from behind the curtains, tell his parents.Kenneth convinced them he was9．

At every opened door, he10candies, oranges, toys and so on.Many Navajo kids had never seen11before, so his old costume and store-bought beard didn’t12them．It touched Kenneth that the kids were excited by so13．

He14it up year after year, gathering more “elves（精靈）” to help him．His Christmas

Eve15have grown into an annual Navajo feast with gifts of clothing, tools and toys for over 700 people．Kids who can’t make it to the event because they’re sick or lack transportation get a personal visit from Kenneth or one of his elves．“My grandfather taught me that you learn to be a man by sharing and by keeping promises,” he says．

1．A．struckB．touchedC．foundD．stopped

2．A．conclusionB．excuseC．promiseD．effort

3．A．the familyB．childrenC．brothersD．his mother

4．A．suggestingB．persuadingC．requiringD．calling

5．A．oldB．bigC．brightD．lonely

6．A．electricityB．foodC．doorsD．windows

7．A．happyB．a(chǎn)ngryC．a(chǎn)fraidD．eager

8．A．thoughtB．hopedC．letD．heard

9．A．gentleB．generousC．harmlessD．helpful

10．A．reached forB．put downC．picked outD．handed out

11．A．KennethB．candiesC．elvesD．Santa Claus

12．A．disappointB．satisfyC．a(chǎn)ttractD．please

13．A．muchB．bigC．littleD．many

14．A．heldB．keptC．gaveD．took

15．A．giftsB．experiencesC．excitementsD．visits

第二節(jié): 語法填空（共10小題； 每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號為16-25的相應(yīng)位置上。

The task of being acce pted and enrolled in a university begins early for some students.Long before they graduate16high school, these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study.They may also take one or more examinations that test17well prepared they are for the university.In the final year of high school, they complete18(apply)and send them, with their student records, to the universities19they hope to enter.Some high school students may be required to have an interview20people from the university.Neatly dressed and usually very frightened, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed.After the new students21(accept), many colleges and universities offer22 instruction program for them to get to

know the procedures for registration and students advising, university rules, the use of the library and all the23major services of the university.Beginning a new life in a new place can be very24(puzzle).The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier25will be for them to adapt to the newenvironment.However, it takes time to get used to college life.II．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，25題，滿分50分）

第一節(jié): 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該題涂黑。

A

One day, Jack threw some papers on my desk.“What’s wrong?” I asked.“Next time you want to change anything, ask me first,” he said, and left.I had made just one small change.But it was not that I hadn’t been warned.My colleagues had said he was responsible for the resignations(辭職)of the two previous secretaries.As the weeks went by, I came to look down on Jack.After that another of his episodes(片段)had left me in tears.I stormed into his office.“What?” he said suddenly.“Jack, the way you’ve been treating me is wrong.I’ve never had anyone speak to me that way.As a professional, it’s wrong for me to allow it to continue,” I said.Jack smiled nervously, “Susan, I make you a promise that I will be a friend.I will treat you as you deserve to be treated, with respect and kindness.”

Jack avoided me the rest of the week, and never questioned my work again.I brought cookies to the office one day and left some on his desk.Another day I left a note, “Hope your day is going great.” Over the next few weeks, there were no more Jack episodes.One year later, I discovered I had breast cancer, and was scared.The statistics were not great for my long-term survival.One day, however, Jack visited me in the hospital and silently handed me a bundle with several bulbs inside.“Tulips(郁金香),” he said.I smiled, not understanding.“If you plant them when you get home, they’ll come up next spring.I think you will be there to see them when they come up.Next spring you will see the colours I picked out for you.” Tears clouded my eyes and he left.I have seen those red and white striped（有條紋的）tulips push through the soil every spring for over ten years now.This past September the doctor declared me cured.At a moment when I was praying for just the right word, a man with very few words said all the right things.After all, that’s what friends do.26.Jack became angry that day because__________.A.he was feeling unwellB.Susan had failed to keep his office clean

C.he felt Susan changed too much about the papersD.Susan had changed something without his permission

27.Susan stormed into Jack’s office to tell Jack that__________.A.he wasn’t worthy of respectB.he should apologize to her right away

C.she would treat him the way he treated herD.one should show others respect and kindness

28.Which of the following describes Susan?

A.Moody but firm.B.Shy and demanding.C.Confident and friendly.D.Tough and troublesome.29.From the passage, we can conclude that__________.A.Jack cares about his employeesB.Jack gets along well with his employees

C.Jack is always particular about his workD.Jack doesn’t care about the feelings of others

30.We can infer from the passage that__________.A.a friend in need is a friend indeedB.a few words can be as meaningful as many

C.a friend who says little must be a good friendD.we must treat disrespectful people with disrespect

B

The UK has a well?respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world.But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing．

October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar.Universities have something called Freshers’ Week for their newcomers.It’s a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life．

However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect（前景）of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve?wracking（令人頭痛的）.Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs

should you join?

Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot.So just take it all in slowly.Don’t rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next three years.Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers’ Week：

●Learn rules.Make sure you know British social etiquette（禮節(jié)）.Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.●Be kind.Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.●Be sociable.The more active you are, the more likely you’ll be to meet new people than if you’re someone who never leaves their room.●Bring a doorstop.Keep your door open when you’re in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you’re friendly.So with a bit of clever planning and effort, Freshers’ Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you’ll be passing on your experience to next year’s new recruits．

31．Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage？

A．October is generally the busiest month for universities．B．It’s a good idea to have a doorstop.C．A bit of planning can make Freshers’ Week easier.D．The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers’ Week．

32．The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to．

A．coursesB．freshersC．neighborsD．challenges

33．We can infer from the 4th paragraph that．

A．the newcomers usually miss the days living at homeB．most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities

C．many freshers are worried about how to fit university life D．a(chǎn)ll the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs

34．Why does the author suggest having wine glasses and snacks handy？

A．To pass the busy university life．B．To help make friends with other freshers．

C．To show yourself a drinker as others．D．To pass the time in a happy way．

35．The main purpose of the passage is to．

A．tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universitiesB．introduce something about higher education system of the UK

C．discuss something about the Freshers’ Week in the UKD．a(chǎn)dvise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning

C

Every American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day, and mine is no difference.Once the national holiday arrives, my mom rises early to make the meal.She puts a turkey in the oven, chops carrots and bakes pies.I’m sorry to say that the men in the family – my dad, my younger brother and myself – rarely pitch in to help.Our job is to wash the mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over.Around 2 pm every Thanksgiving Day, family members seat themselves around the kitchen table.Plates of turkey, vegetables, salad, rolls and pies cover it.At this point, we can hardly keep ourselves from drooling(流口水)all over our fancy clothes, but it’s not yet time to eat.First, we must bow our heads, close our eyes and say a prayer of thanks aloud to God for giving us everything we have.Under normal circumstances, I would have no problem making a list of things I am thankful for.I grew up in a loving family.My parents, who aren’t wealthy, took out loans to help me pay for university.But, the funny thing is, every time I sit down for Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a prayer of thanks, my mind usually goes blank.I think it has something to do with my growling(咕咕叫)stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.Eventually, though, we all finish our short prayers and dig in.To be sure, the day includes other highlights – visiting with family and watching football.But usually around 6 pm we are all ourselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful to have a nice warm bed to sleep in.36.The purpose of the text is to ________.A.tell what the family do for Thanksgiving DayB.tell how the family spends Thanksgiving Day

C.introduce foods served on Thanksgiving DayD.introduce the American Thanksgiving Day

37.On Thanksgiving Day the author’s family do the following except ________.A.watching a movieB.making visits

C.having a big mealD.watching football

38.Why does the author’s mind usually “go blank” when saying a prayer of thanks?

A.He is too thankful to say a word.B.His mind is on the food before him.C.He feels too excited to speak.D.He is shy to speak in public.39.The underlined phrase “dig in” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.A.chat with othersB.make a hole

C.mix things upD.start eating

40.What can we conclude from the text?

A.On Thanksgiving Day, men do nothing but eat.B.The author is a middle school student.C.The author’s family is not rich, but it’s a loving one.D.Thanksgiving Day falls on Thursday of DecemberD

The US government has started a website, Admongo, to help children think critically about the advertising aimed at them.It claims to provide visitors with an “aducation” through games and other entertainment.A cartoon man dressed in old time pilot clothing greets visitors to Admongo.“Call me Haiz”, he says upon arrival in a rocket ship that opens up with a crazy world inside it.Spacey dance music plays in the background as Haiz tells visitors that they need to learn about advertising.Its inventors say eight to twelve years old is the age kids develop their critical thinking abilities.Kids that age are also a big market for advertisers.The idea behind Admongo is to teach children three things: To identify the advertiser.To know what the advertiser is really saying.And to know what the advertisement is trying to get the child to do.Children learn these things through a video game.They create their own game character.They can choose different skin colors, hair styles, eye and mouth shapes.Then they begin a trip through ad-land, where there are ads on buses and billboards.The players have to find all the marketing in the neighborhood before they can move on to the next level.The Admongo game takes players inside a home, to the advertising studio and everywhere else ads can be found.It is a complete exploration of the world of marketing.One such area is food marketing.The Federal Trade Commission(FTC)says it is a big business.The FTC estimates that food, drink and fast-food restaurants spent more than one and a half billion dollars on advertising to young people in 2009.The FTC says children are important for three reasons.They buy products.They influence parents and caregivers to buy.And they are the future adult buyers of the products.A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value.First Lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing healthy foods for children.41.What is the best title of the text?

A.The guide of AdmongoB.An educationwebsitefor children

C.A popular online video gameD.A website aimed at children

42.Why did the government start the website?

A.To attract the biggest market of buyers.B.To sell the products of its company.C.To help children know about advertising.D.To advertise the video game for children.43.What can players do in the website game?

A.Choose hair styles for their character.B.Travel to a supermarket.C.Eat in a fast-food restaurant.D.Play video games during the trip.44.Children are important for advertising because they are.A.important for the societyB.the most potential buyers

C.easily influenced by adsD.easily affected by poor products

45.According to Michelle Obama, lots of food advertised for children are ________.A.healthyB.of high nutritionC.yummyD.of low quality

第二節(jié) 信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卷上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。以下是幾個國際節(jié)日的簡要介紹：

A.Wharfedale Festival of Performing ArtsWest Yorkshire, the United Kingdom

Young people are invited to compete in this art festival with classes covering speech, guitar, dance, poetry and short story writing, and so on.The previous year's winners are invited back to perform again at a special concert.With a long and well-known history behind it, this well-attended competition is a kind of forerunner of popular television talent contests such as Pop Idol.B.Sydney Writers' FestivalSydney, Australia

Held at Sydney's Wharf 4/5, the annual Sydney Writers' Festival is the biggest literary event of its kind in Australia and one of the biggest book fairs in the world.Attracting a mix of authors, poets, editors, publishers and book lovers, this is a great event at which people can look through thousands of titles while enjoying workshops, book reading and seminars.C.Flipside FestivalSingapore

As part of the Singapore Arts Festival Outreach Programme, Flipside aims to reach a much wider audience with three weeks of lively, fun street performances.Flipside promises to bring out the adventurous side of you with a combination of physical theatre and mind games as well as free outdoor performances such as music performances from local singers.D.Hay FestivalHay on Wye, the United Kingdom

The little market town, Hay, has a population of 1500 and no fewer than 39 bookshops.It bills itself as the world's first and most distinguished book town, and is, therefore, a perfect place for a literary festival.The festival is a celebration of great writing.There are events including film screenings and musical concerts and the bookshops remain open throughout.E.Bergen International FestivalBergen, Norway

Founded in 1953, the Bergen International Festival presents an impressive cast of outstanding international artists in the fields of music, ballet, opera and other performing arts.More than 120 events take place in late May to early June, which is a time of beautiful spring weather.The main festival venue is the Grieg Hall while the smallest and most unusual is an old trolley bus with seating for just 33 people.F.Nuits SonoresLyon, France

Held each May, this relatively new festival brings together some of the biggest club DJs from around the world.The focus is on electronic dance music, but it also embraces all musical forms ranging from hip hop to jazz.For those that want to see daylight hours after a hard night clubbing, there is a wide variety of cultural events during the day ranging from special festival food programmes to films.下面是幾個人物的簡要介紹，請匹配他們感興趣的節(jié)日。

46.Martin, a famous writer, likes to find as many chances as possible to attend literary events around the world.Martin hopes to make friends with editors and book lovers.47.Kelly is crazy about music, especially electronic dance music.She would like to go to a festival where she can enjoy different musical forms.She also has a strong interest in films.48.As an outgoing girl, Victoria is very fond of performing arts.She hopes to take part in some performing art festivals to challenge and improve herself, and as a way to prepare for future television talent contests.49.Simon is in search of a festival in North Europe with a long history where he can appreciate great international performing arts, especially ballet and opera.50.Chris is a university student who majors in music.He'd like to watch some local street music performances.He is also very interested in physical theatre and mind games

第三篇：2014高考模擬試題

2014高考模擬試題

一、單項選擇題：（每題4分，共48分。每題只有一個選項符合題意）

1、從2005年匯率改革至2013年末，人民幣匯率經(jīng)歷了數(shù)年的大幅升值，人民幣兌美元升值幅度達(dá)到35.7%。然而自從1月末開始，人民幣匯率急跌。美國《華爾街日報》網(wǎng)站3月23日報道稱，今年以來，人民幣對美元今年迄今為止已下跌2.8%，幾乎回吐了去年的所有漲幅。人民幣匯率貶值，之所以會引發(fā)廣泛關(guān)注是因為：

①有利于出口產(chǎn)品的價格下降，形成價格優(yōu)勢，產(chǎn)品競爭力增強

②將會推高進(jìn)口商品價格，尤其是石油、鐵礦石、天然氣、大豆等商品價格上漲，這將推高國內(nèi)通脹水平，破壞經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定。

③會導(dǎo)致國際資本在短期內(nèi)流出中國，造成國內(nèi)局部流動性不足并推升市場利率，最終導(dǎo)致房價、地價、收藏品等資產(chǎn)價格下跌，引發(fā)銀行等金融系統(tǒng)的債務(wù)安全性。

④提高了我國對外資企業(yè)投資的吸引力，有利于外商來華直接投資。

A．①② B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③

2、十八屆三中全會提出，公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)和非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)都是社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分，都是我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要基礎(chǔ)。鼓勵發(fā)展非公有制資本控股的混合所有制企業(yè)。這些新提法意味著，非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)與公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)

①都是社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分 ②公平參與市場競爭 ③都是社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的基礎(chǔ) ④依法平等使用生產(chǎn)要素 A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④ 3、2013年7月12日，國際商報報道，中國已經(jīng)連續(xù)17年成為全球遭受貿(mào)易摩擦最多的國家。今年上半年，共有15個國家和地區(qū)對我國發(fā)起39起貿(mào)易救濟(jì)調(diào)查，涉案金額20.9億美元。這表明()①我國要優(yōu)化利用外資結(jié)構(gòu)，推動產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級 ②要反對貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義，促進(jìn)公平競爭 ③需調(diào)整“引進(jìn)來”和“走出去”戰(zhàn)略 ④企業(yè)要內(nèi)外銷并舉，用“兩條腿”走路 A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．②④

4、養(yǎng)老金“雙軌制”是指對不同用工性質(zhì)的人員采取不同的退休養(yǎng)老金制度。最近，社科院發(fā)布調(diào)查顯示，不同養(yǎng)老保險制度的養(yǎng)老金最低200元，最高10000元，最高相差近50倍?！半p軌制”的弊端越來越引起社會各界的關(guān)注，養(yǎng)老金“并軌”呼聲日高。社會各界廣泛關(guān)注養(yǎng)老金“并軌”，這是因為

①“雙軌制”會影響社會整體消費水平的提高 ②經(jīng)濟(jì)利益關(guān)系的調(diào)整有利于激發(fā)生產(chǎn)效能 ③實現(xiàn)社會公平可以為提高效率提供物質(zhì)保障 ④居民預(yù)期可支配收入的增加可以拉動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長

A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．①③

5、備受關(guān)注的網(wǎng)絡(luò)推手“秦火火”一案于2014年4月11日上午9時，在北京市朝陽區(qū)人民法院第三法庭依法公開開庭審理，公訴機關(guān)認(rèn)為，秦志暉捏造損害他人名譽的事實在信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)上散布，造成惡劣社會影響，嚴(yán)重危害社會秩序；編造虛假信息在信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)上散布，起哄鬧事，造成公共秩序嚴(yán)重混亂, 觸犯了刑法應(yīng)當(dāng)以誹謗罪、尋釁滋事罪追究其刑事責(zé)任。者一事件啟示我們，作為一個網(wǎng)民應(yīng)該

①行使公民權(quán)利，充分表達(dá)意愿 ②遵守社會公德，維護(hù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)秩序 ③樹立公民意識，依法進(jìn)行維權(quán) ④履行公民義務(wù)，尊重他人權(quán)益 A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 6、2014年2月17日，國務(wù)院再次取消和下放64項行政審批事項并建議取消和下放6項依據(jù)有關(guān)法律設(shè)立的行政審批項目，將依照法定程序提請全國人大常委會修訂有關(guān)法律。這表明

①國務(wù)院對全國人大負(fù)責(zé) ②全國人大的職權(quán)正在逐步增加 ③國務(wù)院要接受全國人大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo) ④ 我國人大實行民主集中制原則 A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．①④

7、面對美國加大重返亞太的“攻勢”、日本在釣魚島以及菲律賓在南海的“無理”，我國要

①堅定地維護(hù)我國的核心利益 ②把處理好周邊關(guān)系作為我國對外活動的出發(fā)點 ③堅持獨立自主的和平外交政策 ④尊重其它國家正當(dāng)?shù)膰依?A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④

8、我國首輪月球車命名為“玉兔號”，這一命名既體現(xiàn)了中華民族的傳統(tǒng)文化，又反映了我國和平利用太空的宗旨。傳說中嫦娥懷抱玉兔奔月，玉兔善良、純潔、敏捷的形象與月球車的構(gòu)造、使命既形似又神似。這一命名說明

①精神文化離不開物質(zhì)載體 ②傳統(tǒng)文化對社會發(fā)展具有促進(jìn)作用

③文化是經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治的反映 ④文化在綜合國力競爭中的地位和作用越來越突出 A.①③ B.①② C.②④ D.③④

9、湖南衛(wèi)視推出的“爸爸去哪兒”播出后收視率節(jié)節(jié)高升，引得眾奶爸奶媽們一路追捧。節(jié)目中我們看到了溫暖、成長、樂觀等內(nèi)容，更收獲了啟迪和正能量。這啟示我們

A．文化創(chuàng)新是文化繁榮的根本途徑 B．大眾傳媒已成為文化傳播的主要手段 C．應(yīng)該滿足人們對文化的各種需求

D．要發(fā)展人民大眾喜聞樂見的社會主義文化

10、用一杯水救一車著了火的柴禾而無濟(jì)于事，謂之杯水車薪。如今在一些地方，通過新 技術(shù)，只需一瓶礦泉水的水量，就能使一輛汽車潔凈如新，不妨稱之為“杯水車新”?！氨囆隆眴⑹疚覀?/p>

① 要重視意識的能動性，真正做到一切從實際出發(fā) ② 充分發(fā)揮主觀能動性是尊重客觀規(guī)律的基礎(chǔ)． ③ 人民群眾的創(chuàng)新精神是推動社會發(fā)展的動力 ④創(chuàng)造條件，實現(xiàn)矛盾雙方的轉(zhuǎn)化 A．①④ B．①② C．③④ D．②④ 11右邊漫畫所蘊含的哲理是

①矛盾雙方在一定條件下相互轉(zhuǎn)化 ②矛盾雙方的差別和對立是絕對的 ③整體統(tǒng)率著部分，部分服從于整體 ④同一矛盾在發(fā)展的不同過程和階段 上有不同的特點

A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④

12、從“白富美”“高富帥”到“甄嬛體”再到“元芳你怎么看”，形形色色的語網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語刷新之快讓人們目不暇接。2013最火熱詞非“土豪”莫屬?！巴梁馈本褪呛芡恋母缓溃麄儞碛斜┌l(fā)戶的藝術(shù)鑒賞力和新富的花錢習(xí)慣?！巴梁馈币辉~的流行與社會轉(zhuǎn)型期的心理失衡有關(guān)，人們調(diào)侃與諷刺的對象不僅是“土豪”本身，更是拜金主義、奢靡之風(fēng)，人人都想做“土豪”的朋友，但卻沒人喜歡他們。土豪一詞的流行和人們對待土豪的態(tài)度表明：

①社會存在決定社會意識，社會意識是對社會存在的反映 ②社會意識隨社會存在的發(fā)展而發(fā)展，具有獨立性 ③價值判斷與價值選擇因立場不同而具有主體差異性

④應(yīng)在遵循社會發(fā)展規(guī)律的基礎(chǔ)上作出正確的價值判斷與價值選擇

A、①③ B、②④ C、②③ D、①④

二、非選擇題（本大題共5小題．滿分52分）

材料一：2013年12月19日，沈陽大爺王福順在人行道上被一名騎電動車的男子撞倒。男子停車詢問大爺是否需要就醫(yī)，大爺稱“沒事，我有醫(yī)保，你趕緊走吧”，然后一瘸一拐離開了現(xiàn)場。王福順此舉被傳上了網(wǎng)絡(luò)，網(wǎng)友盛贊其為“中國好大爺”。后經(jīng)媒體了解，王大爺今年60歲，是名保安，每月工資1700塊左右，為了幫小伙子解圍，他竟然謊稱自己有醫(yī)保，實際上卻是無重保，生活過得很艱難?！?。王大爺大度行為值得贊美,但我們在關(guān)注這個老人善良的同時，是不是更應(yīng)該關(guān)注他的困境，關(guān)注這個群體的命運? 材料二：當(dāng)前，食品安全、暴力犯罪、人情冷漠、誠信缺失等諸多問題，常常觸碰民眾敏感的神經(jīng)。國無德不興，人無德不立。國家必須加強文化建設(shè)。以優(yōu)秀文化構(gòu)建民眾共有的和個人的心靈家園，我們的民族就能永遠(yuǎn)充滿希望。

材料三：黨的十八大報告提出，深入開展道德領(lǐng)域突出問題專項教育和治理，加強政務(wù)誠信、商務(wù)誠信、社會誠信和司法公信建設(shè)。加強和改進(jìn)思想政治工作，注重人文關(guān)懷和心理疏導(dǎo)，培育自尊自信、理性平和、積極向上的社會心態(tài)。深化群眾性精神文明創(chuàng)建活動，廣泛開展志愿服務(wù)，推動學(xué)雷鋒活動、學(xué)習(xí)宣傳道德模范常態(tài)化

(2)結(jié)合材料一，運用《政治生活》知識就如何解決王大爺他們的困境向相關(guān)國家機關(guān)提出建議。(12分)(2)結(jié)合材料一、二，如果你以“道德從點滴積累，文明從你我做起”為題在班會上發(fā)言，從《生括與哲學(xué)》角度列出發(fā)言提綱。(12分)(3)結(jié)合材料二、三，運用《文化生活》中“發(fā)展中國特色社會主義文化”的知識，就如何構(gòu)建好民眾的心靈家園提出合理建議。(12分)

1、政府要履行經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)職能，為解決身處困境中的群眾提供物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。（2）。

2、政府要履行公共服務(wù)職能，建立基本醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生制度、健全社會保障體系，為群眾困境的解決提供保障。（2分）

3、政府要堅持為人民服務(wù)的宗旨和對人民負(fù)責(zé)的原則，關(guān)注民生，體察民情。（2分）

4、立法機關(guān)要進(jìn)一步完善相關(guān)法律，為困境的解決提供法律依據(jù)（2分）

（3）結(jié)合上述材料，運用所學(xué)文化生活知識說明建設(shè)社會主義文化強國的依據(jù)。

1、量變是質(zhì)變的前提和必要準(zhǔn)備。優(yōu)秀的道德品質(zhì)的養(yǎng)成是一個長期的過程。我們要腳踏實地，從我做起，從現(xiàn)在做起，從點滴做起。

2、整體和部分是相互聯(lián)系、密不可分的。道德建設(shè)是一個系統(tǒng)工程，需要每個公民的

共同努力才能推動整個民族思想道德素質(zhì)的提升。

3、實踐是認(rèn)識的目的和歸宿。學(xué)習(xí)道德模范的先進(jìn)事跡本身不是目的，青年學(xué)生在日常生活中踐行道德模范的精神內(nèi)涵才有實際意義。（每點4分，答對任2點即可）

（3）（10分）①發(fā)展大眾文化，使民眾享有健康有益的文化生活； ②發(fā)展先進(jìn)文化，奏響社會主義文化主旋律；

③走建設(shè)中國特色社會主義文化發(fā)展道路，建設(shè)文化強國，提高國家文化水平； ④發(fā)展教育、科學(xué)和文化事業(yè)，開展精神文明創(chuàng)建活動，培育“四有”公民，提高公民文化水平；

⑤大力建設(shè)社會主義核心價值觀，樹立社會公德； ⑥加強修養(yǎng)，不斷追求更高的材料一：２０１４年全國兩會開幕前夕，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上網(wǎng)民也開始圍繞兩會表達(dá)了各自的關(guān)注，“治理霧霾”“食品安全”等話題成為很多網(wǎng)民熱議的焦點。有網(wǎng)友留言稱：“每天為食品安全擔(dān)憂，生活在污染中，時刻有生命之憂健康之憂，收入再多也不幸福?！?/p>

材料二：2014年3月5日，國務(wù)院總理李克強在作政府工作報告時表示，健全從中央到地方直至基層的食品藥品安全監(jiān)管體制。嚴(yán)守法規(guī)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，用最嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)管、最嚴(yán)厲的處罰、最嚴(yán)肅的問責(zé)，堅決治理餐桌上的污染，切實保障“舌尖上的安全”。

材料三 ：這幾年，霧霾在我國大范圍彌漫，霧霾嚴(yán)重威脅著人們身心健康。每到秋冬特別是入冬以后，我國中東部地區(qū)從華北到中部乃至黃淮、江南地區(qū)，都出現(xiàn)了不同程度的污染和嚴(yán)重污染。2013年 1月，霧霾4次籠罩了30個?。▍^(qū)、市），在北京，僅有5天不是霧霾天。

材料四：國務(wù)院總理李克強在作政府工作報告中指出，2014年的重點工作之一，是要努力建設(shè)生態(tài)文明的美好家園。生態(tài)文明建設(shè)關(guān)系人民生活，關(guān)乎民族未來。霧霾天氣范圍擴(kuò)大，環(huán)境污染矛盾突出，是大自然向粗放發(fā)展方式亮起的紅燈。必須加強生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)，下決心用硬措施完成硬任務(wù)。

“我們要像對貧困宣戰(zhàn)一樣，堅決向污染宣戰(zhàn)?！崩羁藦姀娬{(diào)。

⑴ 針對材料一，請運用宏觀調(diào)控的相關(guān)知識回答怎樣才能減少食品安全事件的屢屢發(fā)生。（15分）

結(jié)合材料一，運用《經(jīng)濟(jì)生活》的相關(guān)知識，說明國家應(yīng)采取哪些措施避免今后出

（1）①切實落實科學(xué)發(fā)展，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展 ②加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式，推動產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級。大力發(fā)展環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)，堅持走新型工業(yè)化道路。③加強能源資源節(jié)約和生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)，增強可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力，建設(shè)資源節(jié)約型和環(huán)境友好型社會。④加強宏觀調(diào)控，運用經(jīng)濟(jì)、法律和必要的行政手段，完善法律，嚴(yán)控排放總量。⑤引導(dǎo)消費者樹立正確的消費觀，保護(hù)環(huán)境，綠色消費。（答出四點給8分）

答案①落實監(jiān)管體制改革、創(chuàng)新監(jiān)管機制方式，以更好發(fā)揮國家宏觀調(diào)控的作用。（4分）②國家通過經(jīng)濟(jì)立法，規(guī)范經(jīng)濟(jì)活動參與者的行為，強化企業(yè)主體責(zé)任落實、完善食品安全社會共治。（4分）③通過經(jīng)濟(jì)司法活動，保證經(jīng)濟(jì)法規(guī)、政策的執(zhí)行，嚴(yán)懲重處違法違規(guī)行為。（4分）④以經(jīng)濟(jì)手段和法律手段為主，輔以必要的行政手段，充分發(fā)揮宏觀調(diào)控手段的總體功能。（3分）

（若考生從其他角度回答，只要言之有理，也可酌情給分）

第四篇：才全英語2013高考英語模擬試題【45】

才全英語2013高考英語模擬試題【45】

21．It is likely that water is not ____ endless resource, nor ____ that can be made once more．

A．the;/B．a(chǎn)n;oneC．a(chǎn)n;thatD．/;one

22．According to a UN report, one third of the world population have no ____ to clean drinking water and health

care．

A．meansB．a(chǎn)pproachC．channelD．a(chǎn)ccess

23．---You won’t go to Mary’s wedding, will you?

---No, _____ invited．

A．ifB．onceC．thoughD．in case

24．---Mum, I don’t want to take the medicine．

---Oh dear, you should know that good medicine for health ____ to the mouth．

A．tastes bitterB．tastes bitterlyC．is tasted bitterD．is tasted bitterly

25．Parents’ opinions on studying abroad differ greatly _____their children’s ____their aims．

A．in;fromB．from;inC．from;aboutD．in;on

26．It is worth the time to talk to Professor Li in that he can always ____ some practical suggestions．

A．get close toB．keep up withC．come up withD．live up to

27．---____he come to see you?

---Of course, please．And I’d rather he ____me the truth．

A．Shall;toldB．Should;will tellC．Can;informD．Will;informed

28．The three nations were wise enough not ____the agreement until they could discuss it further．

A．to signB．signingC．having signedD．to have signed

29．____at the front ____some VIPs from the company．

A．Seating;wasB．Seated;wereC．Sitting;wasD．Sat;were

30．I still remember ____ it was, he told me, ____ I could solve this kind of problems．

A．what;thatB．how;thatC．what, whatD．when, who

31．---Did you pack him some food?

---Yes, ____he wouldn’t get hungry．

A．a(chǎn)s soon asB．a(chǎn)s a resultC．so thatD．in case

32．To be qualified for the job, _____．

A．one needs to have profound knowledge

B．profound knowledge is important

C．profound knowledge is a must

D．it is required that one has profound knowledge

33．Everything has been considerately prepared．It only ____ for the guests to come and enjoy the meal．

A．leavesB．seemsC．a(chǎn)ppearsD．remains

34．---I wish I would succeed in the competition．

---Yeah, I understand how you feel．But ____hard?

A．did you workB．have you worked

C．had you workedD．do you work

35．---He said you’d be giving them a lift．

---____ There are already five people．

A．Why not?B．What of it?C．Not likely D．All right．

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1．5分，共30分）

Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents．Every day they are very busy trying toin order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me．They don’t act in the ways that I read in books or I see on TV．In their opinion, “I love you” is toofor them to say．Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of ．One day, my mother was sewing a quilt．I sat down beside her．“Mom, I have a question to ask you．Is there between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice．She didn’t answer immediately．Sheher head and continued to sew the quilt．

I was very worried because I thought I had her．I was and I didn’t know what I should do．But at last I heard my mother say the following words: “Susan,” she said thoughtfully, “Look at this thread．Sometimes it ．The thread really makes the quilt ．If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread．It can hardly be seen ．Love is ．” I listened carefully but I her until the next spring．At that time, my father suddenlyseriously．My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month．When they returned from the hospital, they both looked It seemed both of them had had a serious illness．After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father on the country road．

“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day．

“Susan, don’t me．” he said gently．“To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom．”his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply．

Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and ．But from this experience, I understand that love is justin the quilt of our life．Love is inside, making life strong and warm．

36．A．keep fitB．rise early C．collect money D．earn money

37．A．romanticB．magicC．fantastic D．a(chǎn)ttractive

38．A．simple B．luxurious C．relaxing D．easy

39．A．question B．control C．reach D．the question

40．A．feeling B．quarrel C．loveD．smile

41．A．bowed B．shook C．nodded D．raised

42．A．harmed B．injured C．wounded D．hurt

43．A．in great surpriseB．with deep depression

C．in a great embarrassment D．a(chǎn)t extreme sorrow

44．A．a(chǎn)ppears B．comes about C．happens D．occurs

45．A．warm and softB．strong and durable

C．thin and coolD．hot and hard

46．A．somewhere and sometime B．more or less

C．a(chǎn)nywhere or anytime D．here and there

47．A．outside B．inside C．faraway D．nearby

48．A．couldn’t understand B．might know

C．wouldn’t recognizeD．could believe

49．A．threw upB．got stuck C．got sickD．became disabled

50．A．much surprised B．quite healthy C．fairly red D．very pale

51．A．jump highB．walk slowly C．run fast D．go hurriedly

52．A．think aboutB．talk with C．laugh at D．worry about

53．A．Saying B．SeeingC．ReadingD．Writing

54．A．fresh rosesB．gold ring C．sweet kisses D．beautiful jewelry

55．A．a(chǎn) needle B．a(chǎn) thread C．the cloth D．the cotton

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，共40分）

第一節(jié)（共15題, 每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

We often hear the phrase: “You have a greater chance of being struck by lightning．”It is used to describe something that hasn’t got much chance of happening．However, the common saying undermines（掩蓋）the very real dangers of lightning．

Last Friday, at least 5 people were killed by lightning in Nepal（尼泊爾）．

Lightning strikes are the second most common cause of deaths during natural disasters in the US．The first is floods．Around 400 people nationwide are struck by lightning each year, and of those, 70 people die．That is, more people are killed by lightning than by tornadoes and hurricanes．

Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time, its danger does not receive as much attention as other disasters．

“If you hear thunder, you are in danger from lightning, ”said Rocky Lopes, a disaster educator at the American Red Cross．

“Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any time, so you should move indoors immediately and stay there until the storm has ended．The most important thing to remember is to seek shelter,”Lopes said．

Summer is the peak time for lightning storms, so when lightning strikes across the sky, remember these safety tips:

*Stop working, fishing, swimming or playing in open fields．

*Do not stand under a tree．

*Get off bicycle and motorcycles．

*Crouch down（蹲下）if there is no shelter．

*Avoid open spaces, wire fences, metal objects and electrical objects such as hair driers．

56．Of the people who are struck by lightning each year in the U．S．A．, about ____ people are lucky enough to

continue to live．

A．400 B．330 C．70 D．5

57．If you hear the thunder, the most important thing you do is to _____．

A．find shelter to hide inB．stand still in the open spaces

C．stand under a treeD．stop working in the fields

58．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．If you hear the thunder, you needn’t move indoors right away．

B．Fewer than 70 people are killed by tornadoes and hurricanes each year in the U．S．A．

C．People don’t pay as much attention to the danger of lightning as that of floods．

D．Floods are the first most common cause of deaths during natural disasters in the U．S．A．

B

Just at that time, a telegram arrived from his brother．Mr．Jameson opened it quickly．It said, “Come home at once．Your wife is ill and in a critical condition．West End Hospital．”Mr．Jameson began to think．Since the work at the mine was going well, he decided to go home at once．He just told himself again and again that he couldn’t lose his wife, or his life would be meaningless．

At about 6 the next morning, he and one of his assistants reached Lamesa, where they were going to Chicago at 6:30．There was still half an hour left before the train started, so Mr．Jameson decided to telephone to Chicago to ask about his wife．And after that, if still enough time was left he could see a doctor and have the piece of coal or the piece of metal removed out of his eye．His eye and his whole head ached now．

After he sent his assistant to the railway station to buy tickets for the train, he went to make the phone call．When the operator put through his call, he sat down and waited．His eye felt like a piece of hot iron．And he was worried about his sick wife．The phone rang．Soon Mr．Jameson talked with the hospital in Chicago．A voice said, “Yes, sir!Your wife is here．She is much better．There is no danger now．You don’t have to return．”

Everything was all right．His wife was going to live．He would not lose his wife．Quite excited, Mr．Jameson began to cry like a little child and could not stop．Big tears rolled out of his eyes and down his cheeks．Soon his eye felt better．He touched his eye and felt something in the corner of his eye．That was a small piece of coal．His tears had washed it out of his eye!

59．What happened to Mr．Jameson before setting off?

A．He was hurt and couldn’t walk．

B．His eye was suffering from a certain disease．

C．A small piece of coal stuck him in the eye．

D．A piece of metal got into his eye．

60．The writer doesn’t mention but we can infer that Mr．Jameson probably _____．

A．worked in a factory in Chicago

B．worked as a mining engineer in a company

C．was worried about his work on the way to Chicago

D．sold coal in a faraway village

61．How was the coal removed out of Mr．Jameson’s eye?

A．It was taken out by a doctor．

B．A good rest helped it out．

C．He rubbed his eyes slightly．

D．It was washed out by his tears．

62．How can we describe the feeling of Mr．Jameson?

A．Worried---relaxedB．Excited---dull

C．Anger---calm．D．Depressed---nervous．

C

It is natural that children are curious about the world around them．For example, they want to know how their hearts beat．They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty．

As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things．When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers．They become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky．Later, they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars．And when they are adults, their curiosity continues．Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career in science．

Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world．Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the sky．Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences．A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e．g．physics, chemistry ．

These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world．For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run．They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats 65 or 75 times a minute．Your heart is a pump that pumps blood to all parts of the body．The blood carries oxygen and nutrition．When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them．The muscles need oxygen, too．So your brain sends a signal to the heart．The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen．Then the

heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles．It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute．

Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions．If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks．When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks．Rain falls into cracks．The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers．The rivers carry the salt into the ocean．But then we ask , “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year．” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question．

We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious．

63．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A．People are curious in the same way．

B．People in different countries are interested in different things．

C．People of different ages are interested in different things．

D．Men and women are curious about different things．

64．Scientists who work with the biological sciences study____．

A．the earth , the oceans and the skyB．plants and animals

C．man-made thingsD．ocean water

65．A rock cracks _____．

A．in wet regionsB．in dry regions

C．when salty water falls inD．a(chǎn)t very high or very low temperatures

66．People are always curious because _____ ．

A．they know little about the worldB．they know nothing about the world

C．they can not explain many thingsD．they want to be scientists

D

Contrary to the impression that grandmothers are delighted to help their grown daughters and care for their grandchildren, a study of multigenerational families shows that many older women hate the frequent demands that the younger generations make on their time and energy．

“Young women with children are under a lot of pressure these days, and they expect their mothers to help them pick up the pieces,” noted Dr．Bertram J．Cohler, a behavioral scientist at the University of Chicago．“This is often the strongest source of complaint on the part of Grandmother, who has finished with child caring and now has her own life to live．Grandmothers like to see their children and grandchildren, but on their own time．”

Dr．Cohler is director of a study, sponsored by the National Institute of Aging, of 150 workingclass families that live in a Midwestern suburb．He and Dr．Henry U．Gruebaum of Harvard Medical School, have already completed their study of four such families in New England．

Dr．Cohler tells of a middle-aged Boston woman who works as a cook all week and for her parish（教區(qū)）on Sundays．Every Saturday, her one day off, her daughter and family visit, expecting mother to make lunch, shop, and visit．“That's not how she wants to grow old,” said Dr．Cohler, who was told by the older woman, “My daughter would never speak to me if she knew how angry and unhappy I get．”

In all the four New England families studied, the older women disliked the numerous phone calls and visits from their grown daughters, who often turned to the mothers for advice, physical resources, love, and companionship as well as baby-sitting services．“American society keeps increasing the burdens for older people, particularly those in their 50s and 60s,” Dr．Cohler said in an interview here．“They're still working and they're taking care of their grown children and maybe also their aged parents．Sometimes life gets to be too much．”

67．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the expression “pick up the pieces” in the second paragraph?

A．Save a bad situation．B．Put children's toys in their proper places．

C．Gather up pieces of clothing．D．Keep the room in good order．

68．The middle-aged Boston woman ______．

A．expects her mother to cook lunch for her

B．enjoys the room in good order

C．visits an older woman every Saturday

D．works six days a week

69．The passage is mainly about ______．

A．young women's inability to look after their children

B．Grandmothers' attitudes toward helping their grown daughters

C．a(chǎn)verage American women's family life

D．grandmother should give more help to their daughters

70．From Dr．Cohler's study we may reach the conclusion that ______．

A．daughters should be independent of their old grandmothers

B．grandmother should give more help to their daughters

C．mothers and daughters should support each other

D．daughters should be more considerate toward their mothers

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Crossroads International

1．How does Crossroads work?

Crossroads is a resource network．We take goods Hong Kong doesn’t want and give them to people who badly need them．We collect those goods and give them out in the welfare arena（福利院）in Hong Kong, Mainland China, elsewhere in Asia, Eastern Europe and Africa．

2．Who do we help?

．They can’t get the job done without back-up, though, so our task is to help them do their task．Our warehouse is full of goods, from computers to high chairs, clothing to books, stationery to medical provision, cupboards to dining sets．They send us a list of their needs and we try to match it with the resource we have in stock．

3．Crossroads itself also operates on a low budget．We do not buy the goods we send．They are donated．Nobody in our organization receives a salary．Even our full-time staff work on a voluntary basis．

Those that donate goods and services:

●Factories●Manufacturers

●Hospitals●Hotels

●Educational Institutions ●Householders

●Transport Companies ●Offices

●Other Charities

are always in need of hands to help sort and prepare them for shipping．

A．One resource that we are always in need of is people．

B．So Crossroads is just that: a Crossroads between need and resource．

C．What can I do?

D．The welfare agencies we help do not run on large budgets．

E．How do we operate?

F．All volunteer work is done at our warehouse．

G．Similarly, rather than raising funds for freight（貨運）, we ask transport companies to donate their

services．

第II卷（非選擇題,總分35分）

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

短文改錯（共10小題, 每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Generally, we prefer to do things the way we considered to be the best．However, it is

important to listen to those who love us and want to give us an advice when we have serious

problems in our lives．Parents have gained some life experiences and they know what to

act in different situations．That's why we should ask them for help first when they have

problems．Therefore, there are moments when we avoid them and don't want to follow

them．With time passed, my brother as well as I have realized that our parents are right．

Please turn for your parents when in trouble, for they worth trusting and ready to offer

help all the time．

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假設(shè)你叫李華，是校學(xué)生會主席。學(xué)生會決定于2010年5月16日-22日舉辦第三屆藝術(shù)周，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一份書面通知。

參加方式：以班為單位。

活動內(nèi)容：書法、繪畫、短劇、歌舞、樂器表演等。

報名時間：2010年5月8日-12日

活動地點：學(xué)校報告廳

評獎方式: 由專家和學(xué)生組成評獎小組，根據(jù)班級總分評出前六名；作為獎勵，前兩名將有機會代表學(xué)校

參加省中學(xué)生藝術(shù)節(jié)。

注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)；

3．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容連貫。

參考詞匯： 書法 calligraphy

NOTICE

To make our school life colorful, we have decided to hold the Third Arts Week in the lecture hall．__________________________________________________________________________

Should you want to ask for more information, please contact the Students’ Union．We’ll be more than glad to offer help to you．

The Students’ Union

參考答案

1--5 CCABA6--10 CACBA11--15 ACBAB16--20 CBACB21--25 BDCAB

26-30 CADBB31-35 CADBC36--40 DABDC41--45ADCAB46--50CBACD

51--55 BDCCB56--58 B A A59--62 CBDA63--66 CBDC67--70 ADBD71--75 BDEGA

1．considered → consider2．去掉an3．experiences → experience4．what → how

5．They → We6．Therefore → However7．passed → passing

8．have → has9．for → to10．they 和worth中間加are

To make our school life colorful, we have decided to hold the Arts Week in the lecture hall．It will last seven days, from May 16th to 22nd ,2010．

Our Arts Week will cover a wide range of activities, including calligraphy, drawing, short plays, playing musical instruments, as well as singing and dancing．The judges will be made up of experts and students．Prizes will be given according to the total scores of the classes as the winners．As a reward, the first two top winners will have the chance to attend the provincial arts festival．

Should you want to ask for more information, please contact the Students’ Union．We’ll be more than glad to offer help to you．

The Students’ Union

第五篇：高考語文模擬試題

高考語文模擬試題

（一）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共36分）

一、（15分，每小題3分）

1、下列詞語中加點的字的讀音完全相同的一組是

A、訕笑單田芳餐廳用繕贍養(yǎng)父母 ．．．．

B、癟三憋悶翁中捉鱉蹩痛了腳 ．．．．

C、瀕危殯葬鬢發(fā)蒼白擯而不用 ．．．．

D、擘畫鵓鴿安徽亳州薄物細(xì)致 ．．．．

2、下列詞語中沒有錯別字的一組是

A、愧疚餛飩水餃謂然長嘆請君莫奏前朝曲

B、火罐鳩占鵲巢吮癰舐痔聽曲新翻楊柳枝

C、輕佻畏首畏尾形消骨立馬上相逢無紙筆

D、罡風(fēng)緬緬腆腆劈波斬浪憑君傳語報平安

3、依次填入下列各句橫線處的詞語，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是

①我們要學(xué)習(xí)魯迅先生作文構(gòu)思_______的方法，力戒那種馬馬乎乎、隨隨便便為應(yīng)付而作文的陋習(xí)。②當(dāng)列車迎面呼嘯駛來的時候，我的心都快提到嗓子眼了；可當(dāng)火車的隆隆聲慢慢地_______時，我就像經(jīng)霜的茄子，因為我沒有接到她。

③一經(jīng)加熱，溶液中的難溶解的物質(zhì)就_______到瓶底，這是一種非常普遍的化學(xué)現(xiàn)象。

A、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)消失沉淀B、嚴(yán)緊消失沉積

C、嚴(yán)緊消逝沉積D、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)消逝沉淀

4、下列各句中加點的成語使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫?/p>

A、早上起來就看到天氣很不好，烏云密布、暮氣沉沉的，好象要下雨，又好象要起風(fēng)似的。．．．．

B、鄧小平早就告戒人民，中國要發(fā)展，目前還必須實行韜光養(yǎng)晦的策略，以求最大限度地發(fā)展自身。．．．．

C、朱元璋大殺功臣，固然可無末大必折之虞，但統(tǒng)治階級的力量大受削弱也是顯而易見的。．．．．

D、完全可以說歷史上那些有為之士，幾乎沒有不是經(jīng)歷了一番磨礱砥礪而成就事業(yè)的。．．．．

5、下列各句中，沒有語病的一句是

A、班長總是想著其他同學(xué)的困難，并能夠隨時隨地地幫助每一個有困難的同學(xué)，他的確是同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)的好的表率。

B、我們的革命先輩，為了人民的利益，為了將革命進(jìn)行到底，這些革命戰(zhàn)士流了多少鮮血，獻(xiàn)出了多少寶貴生命??！

C、他明智而遠(yuǎn)見的發(fā)言，在群眾中引起了強烈的反應(yīng)，人們都說他確實是個一心一意為人民謀福利的好干部。

D、在中外經(jīng)典作品中摘選精彩的描寫、抒情、對話等段落，并將故事梗概作為線索，以簡明的敘述連接其精彩段落，讓學(xué)生在了解作品內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，欣賞精彩片段。

二、（9分，每小題3分）

閱讀下面一文，完成6—8題。

劉翔一句話給了全社會一耳光

佚名

“我已決定不再當(dāng)眾唱歌，因為我想告訴大家，我是一名運動員，不想做一名歌手”――在筆者看來，劉翔這句話的完美可以和他在雅典奧運會上震撼世界的表現(xiàn)媲美。

劉翔是在拒絕央視春節(jié)晚會“賣唱”要求時說這番話的。

據(jù)報道，按原定計劃，劉翔將出現(xiàn)在今年的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上，但由于組織者一直要求他屆時唱首歌，劉翔準(zhǔn)備推掉這個約會。他和教練都表示，作為嘉賓在春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上露面是沒有問題的，但如果一定要唱歌，那么他們將放棄這次機會，至于演小品就更不可能了，因為劉翔只想以一名運動員的身份讓大家記住他。

好一個“我是一名運動員”，這句洋溢著一種嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)職業(yè)精神和高貴氣質(zhì)的話狠狠地抽了社會一記響亮的耳光，給彌漫在社會各個角落“名利面前的職業(yè)軟骨病”和“自我角色認(rèn)知混亂”以公然的蔑視和沉重的鞭撻。

我是一名運動員――無論過去做過什么，但這時能說出這樣的話，表明脫去浮躁、洗盡鉛華后的劉翔對自己已經(jīng)有了清醒的角色定位，有了自豪的職業(yè)認(rèn)同和與之對應(yīng)的職業(yè)精神，有了不可逾越的職業(yè)原則：在其位，謀其政，有所為，有所不為。作為某項事業(yè)的從事者，盡可能做自己職業(yè)份內(nèi)的事和與職業(yè)精神相吻合的事，并把自己的人格融進(jìn)職業(yè)生命，對“我是一名×××”存敬畏之心――當(dāng)一種“行為要求”越過這個邊界時，無論能給自己帶來多么絢麗的名，帶來多么豐厚的利，都毫不口軟地斷然拒絕。

這種清醒的角色認(rèn)知和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)穆殬I(yè)原則是當(dāng)下我們社會最可貴最缺少的品質(zhì)，很多職業(yè)里的人缺少“我是一

名運動員”式的反躬和自省，對自己所從事的職業(yè)持一種非常輕浮的態(tài)度，名利的誘惑之下很容易犯“職業(yè)軟骨病”，放棄職業(yè)尊嚴(yán)，不顧職業(yè)榮耀，扔掉職業(yè)精神。

一些官員心中有“我是一名公務(wù)員”的認(rèn)識嗎？公務(wù)員的職業(yè)要求從事者得有公共精神，得“情為民所系，權(quán)為民所用，利為民所謀”――可我們看到不少官員利用權(quán)力經(jīng)商，利用權(quán)力為子女謀福利，把公共權(quán)力當(dāng)成私人的搖錢樹，用官員身份撈各種好處。

一些學(xué)者心中有“我是一名知識分子”這根弦嗎？作為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家充當(dāng)權(quán)貴資本的門客，滿口胡說；作為教授干出嫖娼的勾當(dāng)，辱盡斯文；作為學(xué)者為評職稱抄襲剽竊，不要顏面；作為教員醉心于奔小康而扔下學(xué)生，惟利是圖――昔日知識分子的職業(yè)榮譽差不多被一些人敗光了。

一些商人敢正視“我是一名商人”的自我拷問嗎？假酒、假藥、假奶粉，夸大其辭的效果宣傳，各種對人體有害的添加劑，陷阱重重的促銷手段，無數(shù)的商業(yè)騙局――誠信的職業(yè)品質(zhì)失卻后，商人越來越不被社會尊敬。

還有演藝明星不堅守“我是一名演員”，偏要跑到高校去當(dāng)教授當(dāng)院長；醫(yī)生不敬畏“我是一名醫(yī)生”，收紅包開高價藥無所不用其極；運動員不在乎“我是一名運動員”，整日廝混于演藝界和娛樂圈――毋庸諱言，我們的社會彌漫著這種職業(yè)錯位和角色失范，對自己從事的職業(yè)缺乏嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)穆殬I(yè)原則，更多的是這種輕浮的、自暴自棄的自我定位：不就是一個當(dāng)官的嘛，不就是一個醫(yī)生嘛，不就是一個商人嘛，不就是一個教授嘛――這種“軟約束”基礎(chǔ)上，社會分工的混亂應(yīng)運而生：當(dāng)官的不像當(dāng)官的，經(jīng)商的不像經(jīng)商的，教書的不像教書的。

從這個角度看，劉翔“我是一個運動員”的嚴(yán)正告白給了社會一記響亮的耳光：別不把自己當(dāng)自己。

——節(jié)選自《文匯報》（2007年9月1日第6版夜光杯欄目，有刪改）

6、下列對“給了全社會一耳光”的含義理解不正確的一項是

A、擊中了彌漫在社會各個角落里的“名利面前的職業(yè)軟骨病”病根。

B、是對全社會的“自我角色認(rèn)知混亂”以公然的蔑視和沉重的鞭撻。

C、劉翔已決定不再當(dāng)眾唱歌，讓社會上的很多人都感到非常失望。

D、給全社會上那些不把自己當(dāng)自己、角色失范的人予以無情的嘲諷。

7、下列表述不符合原文意思的一項是

A、劉翔拒絕在春晚上唱歌是因為他有強烈的職業(yè)認(rèn)同感，職業(yè)精神，嚴(yán)守職業(yè)角色。

B、拒絕唱歌表明了劉翔已經(jīng)脫去浮躁、洗盡鉛華，對自己有了一個清醒的角色定位。

C、劉翔拒絕唱歌的這個舉動，作者認(rèn)為完全可以和他在雅典奧運會上的表現(xiàn)一樣讓人震驚。

D、職業(yè)雖然有一定的原則：在其位，謀其政，有所為，有所不為。但職業(yè)是人從事的，應(yīng)該權(quán)衡變通才是最理想的。

8、根據(jù)原文的信息，下列推斷正確的一項是

A、應(yīng)該在全社會公開而大張旗鼓地宣揚“我是一名×××”的職業(yè)風(fēng)范，讓職業(yè)精神得到充分地弘揚。

B、社會上經(jīng)常有一些不安心本職工作的人，他們動不動就跳槽換工作，這是很不應(yīng)該的。

C、做一個工作，干一種職業(yè)就應(yīng)該干到底，中途改變都是不正確的，更難有成效。

D、公務(wù)員、演員、商人、教師、醫(yī)生等等都有跨越自己職業(yè)的現(xiàn)象，只有運動員才基本杜絕了跨越自己職業(yè)的現(xiàn)象。

三、（12分，每小題3分）

閱讀下面的一段文言文，完成9—12題。徒單恭，本名斜也。斜也貪鄙，使工繪一佛像，自稱嘗見佛，其像如此，當(dāng)以金鑄之。遂賦屬縣金，而未嘗鑄佛，盡入其家，百姓號為“金總管”。秉德①廉訪官吏，斜也以贓免。

海陵②篡立，海陵后徒單氏，斜也女，由是復(fù)用為會寧牧，封王。未幾，拜平章政事，海陵獵于胡剌渾水，斜也編列圍場，凡平日不相能者輒杖之。海陵謂宰相曰：“斜也為相，朕非私之。今聞軍國大事凡斜也所言，卿等一無取，豈千慮無一得乎？”他宰相無以對，溫都思忠舉數(shù)事對曰：“某事本當(dāng)如此，斜也輒以為如彼，皆妄生異議，不達(dá)事宜。臣逮事康宗，累朝宰相未嘗有如斜也專恣者?！焙Ａ昴?。斜也于都堂脊杖令史馮仲尹，御史臺劾之，海陵杖之二十。斜也猛安部人撒合出者，言斜也強率取部人財物。海陵命侍御史保魯鞫③之。保魯鞫不以實，海陵杖保魯，而以撒合出為符寶祗候。

斜也兄定哥尚太祖長女兀魯，定哥死無子，以季弟之子查剌為后。斜也謀取其兄家財，強納兀魯為室而不相能，兀魯嘗怨詈斜也。斜也妾忽撻與兀魯不葉，乃譖兀魯于海陵后徒單氏曰：“兀魯怨上殺其兄宗敏，有怨望語。”會韓王亨改廣寧尹，諸公主宗婦往賀其母，兀魯以言慰亨母，忽撻亦以怨望指斥誣兀魯。海陵使蕭裕鞫之，忽撻得幸于徒單后，左驗皆不敢言，遂殺兀魯，斜也因而盡奪查剌家財。大定間皆追正之。海陵以兀魯有怨望語，斜也不奏，遂杖斜也，免所居官。俄，復(fù)為司徒，進(jìn)拜太保，領(lǐng)三省事，兼勸農(nóng)使。再進(jìn)太師，封梁晉國王。

貞元二年九月，斜也從海陵獵于順州。方獵，聞斜也薨，即日罷獵，臨其喪，親為擇葬地，遣使?fàn)I治。及葬，賜辒辌車，上及后率百官祭之，賜謚曰忠。正隆間，改封趙國王，再進(jìn)齊國公。

——選自《金史·徒單恭傳》（卷一二○）

『注釋』①秉德：即完顏秉德。②海陵：即海陵王完顏亮。③鞫：立案調(diào)查。

9、對下列加點詞語解釋，錯誤的一項是：

A、凡平日不相能者輒杖之不相能者：與他不和的人。．．．．

B、臣逮事康宗逮事：逮捕伏侍。．．

C、強納兀魯為室而不相能不相能：心意不相投合。．．．

D、會韓王亨改廣寧尹會：恰逢。．

10、下列各組句子中，加點的詞的意義和用法不相同的一組是

A、當(dāng)以金鑄之 / 斜也以贓免 ．．

B、由是復(fù)用為會寧牧 / 斜也為相 ．．

C、海陵獵于胡剌渾水 / 斜也于都堂脊杖令史馮仲尹 ．．

D、而以撒合出為符寶祗候 / 聲非加疾也，而聞?wù)哒?．．

11、以下六句話，分別編為四組，全都能夠說明徒單恭貪鄙自私的一組是

①海陵后徒單氏，斜也女②斜也編列圍場③遂賦屬縣金，而未嘗鑄佛④強納兀魯為室⑤盡奪查剌家財⑥豈千慮無一得乎？

A、①③④B、②③④C、④⑤⑥D(zhuǎn)、③④⑤

12、下列對原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的分析和概括，不正確的一項是

A、徒單恭是個很會玩花樣的人，他為了弄錢，居然請畫師畫一佛像而仿鑄之，但勒索百姓錢財后，又不見其真鑄佛像。

B、徒單恭很會糊弄皇上，居然自己做主任意改變皇上打獵的地方，而且乘機鞭打那些和自己意見相左的人。

C、徒單恭為政貪鄙自私，挾恨報復(fù)，后因其妻兀魯被讒怨望事而被免官，不久又被任命為司徒，進(jìn)拜太保，領(lǐng)三省事，兼勸農(nóng)使。

D、徒單恭之所以能夠逍遙法外，是因為有皇上的庇護(hù)，皇上幾次都為他說好話，他死后皇上更是親臨慰問，并安排其后事。

第Ⅱ卷（共114分）

四、（22分）

13、把文言文閱讀材料中畫橫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。（10分）

①遂賦屬縣金，而未嘗鑄佛，盡入其家，百姓號為“金總管”。

譯文：________________

②皆妄生異議，不達(dá)事宜。

譯文：________________

③兀魯以言慰亨母，忽撻亦以怨望指斥誣兀魯。

譯文：________________

14、閱讀下面這首詩，然后回答問題。（6分）

清平樂

黃庭堅

春歸何處？寂寞無行路。若有人知春去處，喚取歸來同住。

春無蹤跡誰知？除非問取黃鸝。百囀無人能解，因風(fēng)飛過薔薇。

①“除非問取黃鸝”中的“問取”是何意思？（2分）

答：_____________________________

②黃庭堅的詩詞在藝術(shù)形式方面講究修辭造句，追求奇拗硬澀的風(fēng)格，提倡“無一字無來處”和“脫胎換骨、點鐵成金”之論。請鑒賞這首詞（50字內(nèi)）（4分）

答：_____________________________

15、根據(jù)提示默寫出以下名句（任選三小題做）（6分）

①請你寫出王安石《游褒禪山記》中盡志無悔的名句_______，_______，_______？

②請你寫出蘇軾《石鐘山記》表明中心的句子______，_______，______？

③請你寫出王實甫《長亭送別》開頭一個曲牌的句子____，____，____，____？______。

④請你寫出杜甫《望岳》詩中假想登上泰山的感嘆名句______，______。

五、（20分）

閱讀下面的一段文字，完成16—20題。

班公湖邊的鷹

王族

幾只鷹在山坡上慢慢爬動著。

第一次見到爬行的鷹，我有些好奇，于是便尾隨其后，想探尋個仔細(xì)。他們爬過的地方，沙土被沾濕了。回頭一看，濕濕的痕跡一直從班公湖邊延伸過來的，在晨光里像一條明凈的布條。我想，鷹可能在湖中游水或者洗澡了。高原七月飛雪，湖水一夜間便可結(jié)冰；這時若是有膽下湖，頃刻間肯定叫你爬不上岸。

班公湖是個奇跡。在海拔四、五千米的高原上，粗糙的山峰環(huán)繞起伏，幽藍(lán)的湖泊在中間安然偃臥。與干燥蒼涼的高原相對比，這個不大的湖顯得很美。太陽已經(jīng)升起來了，湖面便擴(kuò)散和聚攏著片片刺目的光亮。遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地，人便被這片光亮裹住，有眩暈之感。

而這幾只鷹已經(jīng)離開了班公湖，正在往一座山的頂部爬著。平時所見的鷹都是高高在上，在藍(lán)天中飛翔。它們的翅膀凝住不動，像尖利的刀劍，沉沉地刺入遠(yuǎn)天。人不可能接近鷹，所以鷹對于人來說，則是一種精神的依靠。據(jù)說，西藏的鷹來自雅魯藏布江大峽谷，它們在江水激蕩的濤聲里長大，在內(nèi)心聽?wèi)T了大峽谷的音樂，因而

形成了一種要永遠(yuǎn)飛翔的習(xí)性。它們長大以后，從故鄉(xiāng)的音樂之中翩翩而起，向遠(yuǎn)處飛翔。大峽谷在它們身后漸漸疏遠(yuǎn)，隨之出現(xiàn)的就是無比高闊遙遠(yuǎn)的高原。它們苦苦地飛翔，苦苦地尋覓故鄉(xiāng)飄遠(yuǎn)的音樂??在狂風(fēng)大雪和如血的夕陽中，它們獲取了飛翔的自由和歡樂；它們在尋找中變得更加消瘦，思念與日俱增，愛變成了沒有盡頭的苦旅。

而現(xiàn)在，幾只爬行的鷹散癱在地上，臃腫的軀體在緩慢地往前挪動，翅膀散開著，拖在身后，像一件多余的東西。細(xì)看，它們翅膀上的羽毛稀疏而又粗糙，上面淤積著厚厚的污垢。羽毛的根部，半褐半赤的粗皮在堆積。沒有羽毛的地方，裸露著紅紅的皮膚，像是被刀剃開的一樣。已經(jīng)很長時間了，晨光也變得越來越明亮，但它們的眼睛全都閉著，頭顱縮了回去，顯得麻木而沉重。

幾只鷹就這樣緩緩地向上爬著。這應(yīng)該是幾只渾身落滿了歲月塵灰的鷹，只有在低處，我們才能看見它們苦難與艱辛的一面。人不能上升到天空，只能在大地上安居，而以天空為家園的鷹一旦從天空降落，就必然要變得艱難困苦嗎？

我跟在它們后面，一旦伸手就可以將它們捉住，但我沒有那樣做。幾只陷入苦難中的鷹，是與不幸的人一樣的。

一只鷹在努力往上爬的時候，顯得吃力，以致爬了好幾次，仍不能攀上那塊不大的石頭。我真想伸出手推它一把，而就在這一刻，我看到了它眼中的淚水。鷹的淚水，是多么屈辱而又堅忍啊，那分明是陷入千萬次苦難也不會止息的堅強。

幾十分鐘后，幾只鷹終于爬上了山頂。

它們慢慢靠攏，一起爬上一塊平坦的石頭，然后，它們停住了。過了一會兒，它們慢慢開始動了——斂翅、挺頸、抬頭，站立起來。片刻之后，忽然一躍而起，直直地飛了出去。

它們飛走了。不，是射出去了。幾只鷹在一瞬間，恍若身體內(nèi)部的力量迸發(fā)了一般，把自己射出去了。太偉大了，完全出乎我的意料。

幾只鷹轉(zhuǎn)瞬間已飛出很遠(yuǎn)。在天空中，仍舊是我們所見的那種樣子，翅膀凝住不動，刺入云層，如若鋒利的刀劍。

遠(yuǎn)處是更寬闊的天空，它們直直地飛掠而入，班公湖和眾山峰皆在它們的翅下。

這就是神遇??！

我腳邊有幾根它們掉落的羽毛，我撿起，緊緊抓在手中。

下山時，我淚流滿面。

鷹是從高處起飛的。

——選自《讀者》（2007年第8期）

16、文中刻畫了行走于地面的“鷹”和翱翔于藍(lán)天的“鷹”的兩個形象，這兩個形象最大的不同之處是什么？作者描寫這兩個形象的用意是什么？（4分）

答：__________

17、解釋下列兩句話在文中的含意。（6分）

（1）愛變成了沒有盡頭的苦旅。

答：__________

（2）鷹是從高處起飛的。

答：__________

18、文章第三段運用了哪些表現(xiàn)手法來描寫鷹？這樣寫有什么好處？（4分）

答：__________

19、文章前一部分寫到了“地域風(fēng)光”，這對表現(xiàn)文章的主旨有什么作用？請簡要分析。（6分）

答：__________

六、（12分）

20、請按提供的名人（也可自己任選一名人），先寫出他的自喻物，后最好引用其一句原話佐證。（原話如記不準(zhǔn)確，意義的概括也可）例如：馬克思——獅子：“你把我看作螞蟻，但是有一天我會成為獅子”。（4分）

名人：陸游

自喻物：__________

名言：_____________

21、請讀下面的一副對聯(lián)，看它所描繪的是哪一位歷史名人，寫出其姓名并簡要地說說理由。（4分）

照耀千秋，念當(dāng)年鐵面冰心建讜言，不希后福；

聞風(fēng)百世，至今日婦人孺子頌清官，只有先生。

歷史名人：（）

簡析理由：_______________

22、請用最簡潔的語言，把下列笑話中的人生哲理概括出來。（4分）

在故宮博物院中，一位太太不耐煩地對她先生說：“我說你為什么走得這么慢，原來你老是停下來看這些東西！”

答：_______________

23、作文。（60分）

命題作文，題目：風(fēng)吹雨淋過后

要求：①不能改變題目②自定立意③自選文體④寫一篇不少于800字的文章⑤不能出現(xiàn)自己真實的姓名、地址等。

參考答案：

1、A（全都讀shàn）【分析】B項：癟biē

三、憋biē悶、翁中捉鱉biē、蹩bié痛了腳。C項：瀕bīn危、殯bìn葬、鬢bìn發(fā)蒼白、擯bìn而不用。D項：擘bò畫、鵓bó鴿、安徽亳bó州、薄bó物細(xì)致。

2、B【分析】A謂——喟C消——銷D緬緬——靦靦

3、D【分析】嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)：嚴(yán)密謹(jǐn)慎、嚴(yán)密細(xì)致，多指格律或文章結(jié)構(gòu)方面等；嚴(yán)緊：嚴(yán)格、嚴(yán)厲，多指行為方法上的。（故選“嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)”更合適）消失：多指事物的逐漸減少以至沒有；消逝：多指聲音、歲月、事物等的失去。（所以選“消逝”更好）沉淀：強調(diào)經(jīng)過化學(xué)變化后，溶液中的難溶解的物質(zhì)就沉淀到瓶底；沉積：強調(diào)不經(jīng)化學(xué)變化，溶液中不溶解的物質(zhì)沉到底層。（所以這里選“沉淀”最恰當(dāng)）

4、A【分析】暮氣沉沉：形容精神萎靡不振，缺乏朝氣。（并非指天氣暗沉沉之意）B韜光養(yǎng)晦：比喻暫且隱藏自己的鋒芒或才能，不使表現(xiàn)出來。C末大必折：比喻下屬勢力太大，必然危及當(dāng)權(quán)者。D磨礱砥礪：比喻經(jīng)受艱苦曲折和坎坷磨難。

5、D【分析】A“表率”的前面是不能加上“好的”，因為“表率”指的就是“好的”。B累贅多余。應(yīng)刪去“這些革命戰(zhàn)士”。C用詞不當(dāng)。應(yīng)改“而”為“有”。

6、C（這一項沒有概括到話語的本質(zhì)，只是就現(xiàn)象而說的）

7、D（“但職業(yè)是人從事的，應(yīng)該權(quán)衡變通才是最理想的”原文沒有表達(dá)，屬于無中生有，不正確）

8、A（CBD三項的推斷都脫離了原文的意思，屬于任意推斷而錯誤）

9、B【分析】逮事：曾在??朝任事、任官。

10、A【分析】第一個“以”是“用”之意，第二個“以”是“因為”之意。B項的兩個“為”字都可解作“做”之意。C項的兩個“于”都作“在”解。D項的兩個“而”字都是順接關(guān)系連詞，可解可不解。

11、D【分析】①②⑥這三句都不是說其貪鄙自私的，故可排除。

12、B【分析】“任意改變皇上打獵的地方”錯誤，應(yīng)該是“負(fù)責(zé)編排打獵的圍場”。

13、①因而向所屬各縣索取黃金，卻從未鑄佛，而是把所有的黃金拿到了自己家里，因此被百姓們稱為“金總管”。②都毫無根據(jù)地提出不同意見，對當(dāng)時的實際情況一點都不了解。③兀魯也去向完顏亨的母親道賀，忽撻又誣陷兀魯有怨言。

14、①問一問。②這首詞的主旨是惜春。詞的上下闕都采用設(shè)問的形式，道出作者尋覓春跡的癡情，且將一個極平常的留春舊題點化得趣味盎然、生動可感。

15、①盡吾志也而不能至者，可以無悔矣，其孰能譏之乎？②事不目見耳聞，而臆斷其有無，可乎？③碧云天，黃花地，西風(fēng)緊，北雁南飛。曉來誰染霜林醉？總是離人淚。④會當(dāng)凌絕頂，一覽眾山小。

16、最大的不同是，行走于地面的“鷹”，顯得丑陋不堪；翱翔于藍(lán)天的“鷹”，則獨具矯健的身姿。兩者前后形象的刻畫形成鮮明對比，作者的目的在于運用對比反襯的手法，從而突出了鷹的頑強、堅韌精神。

17、（1）因為對自由和未來的追求與熱情，對天空的向往與愛慕，而要付出慢長的艱辛的努力，形象地稱之為“苦旅”。（2）有作為是首先要有付出，鷹之所以能夠矯健地翱翔于藍(lán)天，是基于它的首先付出。

18、比喻、擬人、反襯。非常逼真而形象地寫出了平時所見的鷹的矯健、灑脫的身姿，以此來反襯眼前所見之鷹的丑陋等。

19、文章沒有過多地描寫地域風(fēng)光，但已顯示出西部鮮明的地域特色，其壯闊的背景與搏擊長空的雄鷹相互映襯、相得益彰，更加突出了一種面對困難不屈服的精神。

20、陸游——梅花：“無意苦爭春，一任群芳妒。零落成塵碾作泥，只有香如故?！?/p>

21、包拯：（999～1062），宋代大臣。字希仁。廬州合肥（今屬安徽）人。北宋仁宗時進(jìn)士。曾任州、縣官，后升任天章閣待制、龍圖閣直學(xué)士、開封知府、御史中丞、樞密副使。他為官剛直不阿。他主張對外嚴(yán)修武備，精選將才，招募義勇，廣儲糧食，以抵御外侮；對內(nèi)抑制宦戚特權(quán)，選用賢俊，廣開言路，整飭吏治，輕徭薄賦，與民休息。強調(diào)立法必須既要對國家有利，又要對百姓無害；反對隨意變更法令，主張務(wù)德慎利，明正賞罰。他嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法，鐵面無私，敢于摧折權(quán)貴，為民伸冤。包拯在后世被廣為稱頌，民間譽為包青天，并編有許多頌揚其事跡的文藝作品。

22、有人只知道在人生的路上奔忙，卻失去了觀看兩旁美麗景色的機會。

23、參見2008年高考作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

參考譯文：

徒單恭，本名斜也。斜也任官貪鄙，曾指使畫工繪一幅佛像，自稱曾見過佛祖，樣子與畫工所繪一樣，應(yīng)當(dāng)用黃金鑄造，因而向所屬各縣索取黃金，卻從未鑄佛，而是把所有的黃金拿到了自己家里，因此被百姓們稱為“金總管”。完顏秉德出朝考察官吏是否廉潔，斜也因貪贓被免去官職。

海陵王完顏亮篡奪了皇位，他的皇后徒單氏是斜也的女兒，斜也因此又被任命為會寧府長官，并封爵為王。不久便被拜為平章政事。海陵王到胡刺渾水出獵，斜也負(fù)責(zé)編排打獵的圍場，凡是平日與他不和的人，他都予以杖擊。海陵王曾對宰相說：“斜也擔(dān)任宰相，并不是我有私情；我聽說有關(guān)軍國大事，凡是斜也的意見，愛卿們都不接受，難道他千慮就無一得嗎？”其他宰相都沒有說話，只有溫都思忠列舉數(shù)事為例回答說：“某件事本應(yīng)當(dāng)這樣，斜也卻說應(yīng)那樣，毫無根據(jù)地提出不同意見，對當(dāng)時的實際情況一點都不了解。臣下曾在康宗朝任官，幾朝的宰相也沒有像斜也那樣專權(quán)自恣。”海陵王沉默表示同意。斜也在官府大堂杖擊令史馮仲尹，遭到御史臺彈劾，被海陵王杖擊二十。斜也的猛安部中有一名叫撒合出的人，報告說斜也強取本部人的財物，海陵王命令侍御史保魯立案調(diào)查。保魯卻不顧事實，海陵王將保魯處以杖刑，并任命撒合出為符寶抵候。

斜也的哥哥定哥娶太祖的長女兀魯為妻，定哥死時沒有兒子，便以幼弟的兒子查刺作為自己的后代。斜也圖謀哥哥的家財，強娶兀魯為妻，兩人關(guān)系卻不和睦，兀魯曾經(jīng)罵過斜也。斜也的妾忽撻與兀魯?shù)年P(guān)系也不好，于是在海陵的王后徒單氏那里讒毀兀魯說：“兀魯怨恨皇帝殺死了他的哥哥宗敏，曾口出怨言。”正巧韓王完顏亨改任廣寧府尹，各位公主和宗室婦女都前去向完顏亨的母親道賀，兀魯也去勸慰，忽撻又誣陷兀魯有怨言。海陵王命蕭裕立案訊問，忽撻受到徒單后的寵幸，見證人都不敢說話，于是便把兀魯處死了，斜也因此把查刺的家財全部奪走，大定年間都予以追回改正。海陵王因為兀魯對皇帝有怨言，斜也不上報，又把斜也處以杖刑，免去他所任的官職。不久又復(fù)官為司徒，進(jìn)拜為太保，負(fù)責(zé)三省事務(wù)，兼任勸農(nóng)使，又進(jìn)拜為太師，封爵為梁、晉國王。

貞元二年九月，斜也隨同海陵王在順州打獵。正要打獵時，聽說斜也去世，當(dāng)天便停止打獵，親臨治喪，為斜也選擇墓地，派使臣負(fù)責(zé)修筑墓室。及至下葬，又賜給拇(木復(fù))車，海陵王及皇后親率百官祭奠，賜予謚號為“忠”。正隆年間，改封為趙國公，又進(jìn)封為齊國公。