第一篇:2011清華考博英語題型回憶
清華大學(xué)2011年博士生入學(xué)考試題型回憶:
(一)一、詞匯30題,15分,沒有同義詞替換,全是選擇填空。詞匯難度中等,有以前考試中出過的詞。
二、閱讀4篇,40分(比去年少了一篇文章喔),每篇文章五個問題。四篇
文章主題分別為:
1、美國的自由問題;
2、金融話題(記不清了,好像和利率、失業(yè)、市場蕭條等問題有關(guān));
3、婦女是慷慨的捐款者;
4、食品運(yùn)動(和環(huán)保運(yùn)動作比較)
三、完型填空一篇,10分,20題,是關(guān)于印度婦女受教育程度與生育率之間的關(guān)系話題
四、翻譯一篇,10分,主題是“美國繁瑣費(fèi)時的納稅系統(tǒng)”
五、作文,“今年春節(jié)后政府提高利率的舉措對中國經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來的影響”,25分,不少于300字
(個人感覺,今年清華的考博英語試題偏重金融話題,閱讀題量小了,翻譯沒有很難的詞匯,但多長難句型,比較繞。完型很簡單,拿分有譜。作文題目按理說也不算偏,但很多詞匯如果沒復(fù)習(xí)到的話寫起來就有點(diǎn)麻煩,所以復(fù)習(xí)時建議每種話題都至少背一篇范文。作文字?jǐn)?shù)要求高了,分值也增長了,主觀題占分增多說明出題者考察能力的意圖。)
(二)一、詞匯:4選1,共30題,每題0.5分,總計15分。
整體感覺是考的詞不難,很少有生詞難詞,一般考博英語詞匯書上介紹的那些詞都不中,不過自己單詞底子薄,所以還是挺有難度,值得注意的是,有好幾個題目貌似是中央某部委答記者問的英文翻譯——后面這種感覺更強(qiáng)烈。
二、閱讀:4篇,20個選擇題,每題2分,共40分
內(nèi)容:關(guān)于美國社會問題,題目不難,題型分布:1個劃線處的單詞替換,3個段落大意,及1個主旨或題目選擇。
三、完型:1篇文章,20空單選,每題0.5分,共10分。
內(nèi)容:印度人口趨勢
四、翻譯:英譯漢,3個自然段,500詞左右,10分
五、作文:25分,要求300詞以上
內(nèi)容:春節(jié)后第一個工作日央行提高基準(zhǔn)利率0.5個百分點(diǎn)。
題型分布:
Part 1詞匯20%(40題); Part 2閱讀理解40%(20題,4篇)Part 3完形10%20題;Part 4翻譯E-C 10%;
Part5寫作20%不少于300字
注:核研院博士招生考試:考核內(nèi)容的組成:分筆試和面試兩部分。筆試只包括外語。面試包括外語口語、專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識、科研素質(zhì)等三個部分。
時間分配:外語筆試為一個考試單元(單元Ⅰ),時間為1小時。外語口試、專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識與科研素質(zhì)考試為一個考試單元(單元Ⅱ),采用面試的方式,每位考生考試時間為40分鐘。(估計題目形式和之前的會有區(qū)別:側(cè)重閱讀和作文)
第二篇:2012東南大學(xué)考博英語題型回憶(共)
2012東南大學(xué)考博英語題型回憶 1.詞匯 15個,15分
2.閱讀 5篇每篇4小題,40分
3.英漢,漢英翻譯 共25分
4.作文,20分
語法、詞匯 15個*1分 閱讀理解五篇
4個/篇*2分(前2篇較容易,后三篇出自專業(yè)8級試題)40分 中譯英:
出自專業(yè)8級,15分 英譯中: 較簡單,10分 作文:
你認(rèn)為終身教育有無必要?你會選擇何種方法進(jìn)行終身教育?20分
第三篇:中山大學(xué)考博英語題型和成績分布
1.主觀題占55%,客觀題各占45%。文理學(xué)科共用一份考試卷??荚嚂r間為180分鐘。2. 共有六大題。具體的題型、題量及分值如下: 考試內(nèi)容 閱讀 完成填空 選擇搭配題 英譯漢 漢譯英 寫作 考試分值 30分 10分 15分 15分 10分 20分
題量 1×30=30 0.5×20=10 3 × 5 3×5(句)=15 2×5(句)=10 200-250單詞 3.試題有以下幾個特點(diǎn): ⑴ 聽力考試在復(fù)試中進(jìn)行。
⑵ 第一題是閱讀題,主要考查考生的閱讀能力。共有6篇短文,每篇約350單詞,每篇有5個問題,每個問題1分,共30分。閱讀題的內(nèi)容涉及文理科的各種普通的內(nèi)容。⑶ 第二題是填空題,主要是檢查考生的英語綜合運(yùn)用能力。其類型屬于“無選項填空”題。試題為一篇短文,內(nèi)含20處填空,在需要填空的地方不提供選擇答案,考生必須根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系自己填上一個詞性和意思都合適的單詞。每個填空0.5分,共10分。⑷ 第三題是“選擇搭配題”。是一篇閱讀文章,里面有5處句子填空??忌韪鶕?jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,從給出的10個句子中分別選擇5個句子來填空,每句3分,共15分。⑸ 第四題是“英譯漢 ”翻譯題。要求考生把在一段文章中指定的5個英文句子翻譯成漢 語。每個句子3分,共15分。
⑹ 第五題是“漢譯英”翻譯題。要求考生把一段漢語文章中被指定的5個句子翻譯成英語。每個句子2分,共10分。
⑺ 第六題是作文題,共有兩道題,考生可任選其中一題來作文,寫兩題者不給分。文 體一般為議論文,200至250個英語單詞。要求審題準(zhǔn)確,語句通順連貫,思路清晰,內(nèi)容充實。本題共20分。
第四篇:考博英語
1How compelling and thought-provoking the above image is(images are)!
多么引人注目的、容易讓人產(chǎn)生聯(lián)想的畫面呀!
2What is apparently betrayed in the cartoon(s)is that …,in contrast, …
這個漫畫明顯表現(xiàn)出來的是、、、、,相反的,、、、、、3What on earth can we derive from the interesting and instructive drawing?
從這幅有趣的、有教育性意義的圖畫上我們究竟可以得到什么信息呢?
4It goes without saying that(there is no denying the fact that)what the painter actually aims to convey in the picture is(pictures are)profound.毫無疑問,事實上作者在這幅畫中傳達(dá)的目標(biāo)意義深刻。
5Primarily, we can learn that such cases are far from being rare and upsetting parallels can be readily found anywhere from our neighborhood and around the world.6What’s more, there has been a growing concern nowadays over the worsening phenomenon.7It is hard to imagine what our society would be like if such pervasive trend go unchallenged.首先,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣的事情很常見,在我們附近,在世界范圍內(nèi)很容易的就能看到類似的令人不愉快的事情。其次,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)對這類惡化的現(xiàn)象給予了越來越多的關(guān)注。很難想象如果類似的影響惡劣的趨勢沒有得到制止我們的社會將變成什么樣子。
8Additionally, to reverse the grim situation, effective and efficient measures should be entailed by all parties concerned.9The authorities, the mass media and every one are on the list.10Enhancing people’s awareness of such practices and setting up relevant rules and regulations ought to be top priority of the agenda.另外,為了扭轉(zhuǎn)嚴(yán)峻的情況,相關(guān)政黨應(yīng)該采取有效的方法,職權(quán)部門、大眾傳媒和每一個人都包括在內(nèi)。提高大家對這些措施的關(guān)注程度、制定相關(guān)規(guī)章制度應(yīng)該是位于日程之首。11Considering what’s presented above, we may safely come to the conclusion that it is high time that such stories were ended or at least reduced.12I am strongly convinced that only when such things vanish or disappear, can we maintain a happy, healthy and harmonious society as we all wish.考慮到以上提到的事情,我們可以順利的得出結(jié)論:是該結(jié)束或者減少這類事情的時候了。我堅信只有這類事情消失的時候,我們才能夠維持一個我們希望所的快樂、健康、和諧的社會。
若是好的話題:
1.第5句去掉upsetting
2.第6句去掉worsening
3.第7句移到最后一段的最后一句,且改./;成It’s hard …if we fail to grasp such cases and can
not put them into practice.4.把第8句換句舉例:To make the point even clearer, let’s come to example regarding an
acquaintance of mine.(為了更明顯的表達(dá)這個觀點(diǎn),我將舉一個關(guān)于我一個熟人的例子)
5.第3段 …that it is high time all parties concerned took effective and efficient measures to
practice.The authorities, the mass media, as well as each individual are involved.And I’m strongly convinced that we’ll ensure such practices, thus maintaining a happy, healthy, harmonious society as we all wish.(1)不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型(選擇型)
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___觀點(diǎn)一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___觀點(diǎn)二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand,___原因一____.On the other hand, __原因二___.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點(diǎn)二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點(diǎn)一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more
(2)利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文題目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______.And secondly ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺點(diǎn)一______.In addition, ____缺點(diǎn)二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.(3)答題性議論文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文題目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途徑一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of _作文題目, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法
(4)諺語警句性議論文
It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___諺語_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____諺語的含義_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)
A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.(5)圖表作文的框架
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease
(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.1.開頭萬能公式一:名人名言
原理:名人名言盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理
經(jīng)典句型:A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”(適用于已記住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(適用于自編名言)
更多經(jīng)典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2.開頭萬能公式二:數(shù)字統(tǒng)計
原理:要想更有說服力,就應(yīng)該用實際的數(shù)字來說明。還是靠編
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college
students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個數(shù)字文鄒鄒的,其實都是編造出來的,下面幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造:Honesty根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示,在某大學(xué),學(xué)生課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …
結(jié)尾萬能公式:
1.結(jié)尾萬能公式一:如此結(jié)論
說完了,畢竟要?dú)w納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長篇大論,到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個精彩的結(jié)尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”,但說無妨,就當(dāng)讀者眼光太淺罷了!更多過渡短語:to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2.結(jié)尾萬能公式二:如此建議
如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話,那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價值的廢話了,因為這里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典,因為考官本來經(jīng)常考這個句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會怎么想呢?更多句型:Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
第五篇:西安交通大學(xué)機(jī)械專業(yè)課考博英語題型
一共四道大題,包括7個小題,其中第7道題是對碩士階段所做工作總結(jié),為選做題,不計入總分。
第一大題是撰寫專業(yè)英語,包括2小題,給出了中文摘要,讓翻譯成英文。
第1題與幾何測量、材料成型、板材成型、仿真模擬、測試有關(guān)。Key words是 :幾何測量、板材成型、測定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(20分)
第2題與電學(xué)、電焊接相關(guān)。加熱電阻絲、電阻導(dǎo)致溫度、溫度場等。其中關(guān)鍵名詞已經(jīng)給出翻譯(20分)。Key words是電阻絲、溫度場、機(jī)械加工、測試 第二大題是英譯漢。給出3段英文,讓翻譯成中文
第1題是:機(jī)械工程師、機(jī)械設(shè)計所涉及的領(lǐng)域而被人眾所周知、涉及工程師的發(fā)明——功率消耗裝置、功率產(chǎn)生裝置:包括發(fā)動機(jī)、船舶、汽車、機(jī)械制造、自動機(jī)器人、人造器官、發(fā)電機(jī)等、芯片手機(jī)或者說是超薄手機(jī)。最后說明機(jī)械無處不在(15分)
第2題是:這題比較簡單,我很快做完了:全球化的普及,該段提到產(chǎn)品可以在美國設(shè)計、在日本制造,在中國臺灣組裝,在中國大陸出售,也可以是虛擬計劃在香港設(shè)計、在歐洲實行的,隨著信息的爆炸,顧客對全球化產(chǎn)品也有了足夠的了解,或者說進(jìn)一步了解,占有市場、讓概念深入人心才是公司贏得全球化的關(guān)鍵(15分)
第3題是:人類想象現(xiàn)在機(jī)械發(fā)展有多快、舉了在美國一個科幻電影在20年后變成現(xiàn)實的例子。還包括開發(fā)外星球不知名的無機(jī)物給太陽系的人們使用,指出人類的想法是奇特甚至是荒繆的,但卻又是現(xiàn)實合理的。該題還包括:有關(guān)于創(chuàng)新的內(nèi)容、概念,不是真正的專業(yè)英語。如給出的中文有:在21世紀(jì),進(jìn)入22世紀(jì)等,隨著…發(fā)展(15分)第三大題漢譯英:
可持續(xù)發(fā)展、過度粗放式的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展對人類的威脅。發(fā)展環(huán)境保護(hù)、資源綜合利用相關(guān)。統(tǒng)籌考慮環(huán)境污染和資源利用等等。給出漢語,翻譯成英文(15分)第四大題為選作題:碩士期間的工作用英文表達(dá),不計分。其它:
可以帶電子詞典,可以帶英漢詞典,但不允許帶專業(yè)課本??偟膩碚f,要多看機(jī)械、材料專業(yè)的專業(yè)書。然后平時英語成績也要過關(guān)。題量有點(diǎn)多,有部分同學(xué)沒做完。我做了大概90分左右,第7題選做題也沒時間寫啦。