第一篇：新東方四級(jí)寫作Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports

Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports

Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports.You should write at Least 100 words following the outline given below.1.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處

2.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可能帶來(lái)的副作用

3.我參加體育活動(dòng)的體會(huì)

第一段

People in increasing numbers are beginning to realize that sports benefit us in many ways.They improve blood circulation, strengthen the heart and the lung, and refresh the mind.In addition, they help us to develop a strong determination in the face of fierce competition.Furthermore, they enable us to learn how to cooperate with others.第二段

However, sports can do harm to us if we do not play them properly and moderately.For instance, if old people play the highly competitive sports, it will probably affect their health.Besides, too much exercise at a stretch may exhaust us, so we will feel too tired to study or work.第三段

For my part, I engage myself in sports for some time every day.These physical exercise can not only build up my health, but also enrich my life and facilitate my work.

第二篇：新東方四級(jí)高頻詞匯

需要辨析的：

1.call off（取消、放棄）和 call up（召集、喚起）2.adapt to 和 adopt

3.arise 和 arouse 4.count on = rely on 5.cope with = deal with

6.no doubt 和 in doubt 7.employee 和 employer 8.general 和 generous

9.instant 和 constant 10.lie（及物）和 lay（不及物）11.regulate 和 regular

12.supply（有目的提供）和 offer（無(wú)目的提供）

語(yǔ)法：（分值?。?/p>

1． 虛擬語(yǔ)氣：

表示建議的幾個(gè)詞：wish, would rather, had rather;

it is time that + 過去式；

it is high time that + 過去式；

but for、lest、as if、as though、would、should、could、might +動(dòng)詞原型。

2． 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：

最?？迹翰欢ㄊ?表示主動(dòng)、將來(lái)，通常愛做后置定語(yǔ)；

其次考：分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成。通常做狀語(yǔ)。

再次考：動(dòng)名詞 動(dòng)詞名詞化，做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。

3． 時(shí)態(tài)：

按出題可能性大小依次為：將來(lái)完成時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

4． 語(yǔ)態(tài)：

肯定考被動(dòng)。

作文：（肯定是議論文、最有沖刺性）

什么樣的英雄是你心目中的英雄（有可能出）

適合才是找工作的關(guān)鍵（有可能出）

學(xué)校點(diǎn)名有沒有必要

談一下你對(duì)atm機(jī)的看法（有可能出）

防盜門窗有沒有用

你對(duì)打折的看法

演講稿的開頭致歡迎詞

獨(dú)生子女的利弊

你怎么看待電視購(gòu)物，電子購(gòu)物

網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利弊 －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（最有可能?。?/p>

閱讀：

必考體裁：

1。美國(guó)文化生活實(shí)文

提示：1。friend,關(guān)于友誼；2。家庭，父母，養(yǎng)父母；3?！八劳觥痹掝}，安樂死；4。美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)問題

2。教育學(xué)

提示：1。imitation(模仿)；2。中美教育差別；3。選專業(yè)，找工作

3。自然學(xué)科

提示：讀什么選什么。＊只要有 all 或only 的選項(xiàng)就排除。

出題原則：

1． 轉(zhuǎn)折原則：出現(xiàn)but、however肯定出題；

2． 原因原則：出現(xiàn)because、reason、witse（由于）、be due to（由于）肯定出題；

3． 比較原則：在讀文章時(shí)，遇到比較原則的特征詞做出標(biāo)記，以便定位；

題干當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)特征詞，回原文定位時(shí)，必須有相同或類似的說(shuō)法出現(xiàn)；

要是選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了特征詞，如果要選，原文中必須有出處，但通常無(wú)出處，所以常排除。

特征詞：best、first、last、no、all、none、primally、best、always、never、main、more?than?.as?.as?.、only、sole、unique

4．例證原則：例子本身不重，所支持的觀點(diǎn)、論斷最重要。

做題技巧：

－－－－－－細(xì)節(jié)題：

1． 文章議論順序和出題順序一致；

2． 從題干中尋找典型的特征詞回原文中定位；

常用定位詞：時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，人名，特征名詞及其定語(yǔ)

3． 從選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中尋找一個(gè)與所定位內(nèi)容意思最接近的作為正確答案。

排除法：1。分清有無(wú)，2。分清強(qiáng)弱，3。分清主次，4。分清正反，5。分清寬窄，6。分清全偏。

＊ ＊＊選項(xiàng)中有以下幾個(gè)詞則排除：totally, compalatly, unlimitely.－－－－－－態(tài)度題：

永遠(yuǎn)不可能為答案的詞：indifferent（漠不關(guān)心的），subject（主觀的）

常選詞：

樂觀、贊揚(yáng)：positive（支持），accurate，optimistic（樂觀的）

中立： objective（客觀的）在自然科學(xué)文章中常作正確選項(xiàng)

neutral（中立的）在自然科學(xué)文章中常作正確選項(xiàng)

悲觀、批評(píng)：critical（批評(píng)的），negative，pessimistic（悲觀的）

出處：1。主題句，2。例證的傾向性，3，修飾語(yǔ)的感情色彩

－－－－－－topic題（1個(gè)）：

1． 文章的topic（議論對(duì)象、說(shuō)明對(duì)象）必須存在于正確答案當(dāng)中；

在文章中尋找topic：從前不從后，從多不從少。

2． 排除：文章所談的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容和段落內(nèi)容永遠(yuǎn)不可能成為答案；

3． 主題句的出處：文章首句 或 首段末句 或 二段首句。

－－－－－－infer題（1—2個(gè)）：

1． 基本原則：從選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中尋找一個(gè)與原文意思最相近的作為正確答案；

2． 從選項(xiàng)下手，運(yùn)用排除法。

－－－－－－詞匯和指代合在一起（出一題）：

1． 指代：在文章中找到位置往前找，離它最近的名詞、詞組和句子；

2． 詞匯：從該詞附近的定語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)從句、逗號(hào)和破折號(hào)中間的插入語(yǔ)并列結(jié)構(gòu)

四級(jí)詞匯主要由：基礎(chǔ)詞匯＋四級(jí)高頻詞匯＋詞組

我將會(huì)在今后的一個(gè)月內(nèi)每天上傳四級(jí)的高頻詞匯。一天記30個(gè)詞匯，經(jīng)過一個(gè)月的突擊努力，將會(huì)使你的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)更加有的放矢，詞匯積累過程就會(huì)相應(yīng)縮短，少走彎路，避免無(wú)效的重復(fù)。1.alter v.改變，改動(dòng)，變更 2.burst vi.,n.突然發(fā)生，爆裂

3.dispose vi.除掉；處置；解決；處理(of)4.blast n.爆炸；氣流 vi.炸，炸掉 5.consume v.消耗，耗盡

6.split v.劈開；割裂；分裂 a.裂開的 7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾棄 8.spill v.溢出，濺出，倒出 9.slip v.滑動(dòng)，滑落；忽略

10.slide v.滑動(dòng)，滑落 n.滑動(dòng)；滑面；幻燈片

11.bacteria n.細(xì)菌

12.breed n.種，品種 v.繁殖，產(chǎn)仔 13.budget n.預(yù)算 v.編預(yù)算，作安排 14.candidate n.候選人 15.campus n.校園

16.liberal a.慷慨的；豐富的；自由的 17.transform v.轉(zhuǎn)變，變革；變換 18.transmit v.傳播，播送；傳遞 19.transplant v.移植

20.transport vt.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送 n.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)輸工具 21.shift v.轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)變 22.vary v.變化，改變；使多樣化 23.vanish vi.消滅，不見

24.swallow v.吞下，咽下 n.燕子 25.suspicion n.懷疑，疑心 26.suspicious a.懷疑的，可疑的

27.mild a.溫暖的，暖和的；溫柔的，味淡的 28.tender a.溫柔的；脆弱的

29.nuisance n.損害，妨害，討厭（的人或事物）30.insignificant a.無(wú)意義的，無(wú)足輕重的；無(wú)價(jià)值的 31.accelerate vt.加速，促進(jìn)

32.absolute a.絕對(duì)的，無(wú)條件的；完全的 33.boundary n.分界線，邊界

34.brake n.剎車，制動(dòng)器 v.剎?。ㄜ嚕?5.catalog n.目錄（冊(cè)）v.編目 36.vague a.模糊的，不明確的 37.vain n.徒勞，白費(fèi) 38.extinct a.絕滅的，熄滅的

39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特別的，非凡的 40.extreme a.極度的，極端的 n.極端，過分 41.agent n.代理人，代理商；動(dòng)因，原因 42.alcohol n.含酒精的飲料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi.呼吁，懇求 44.appreciate vt.重視，賞識(shí)，欣賞 45.approve v.贊成，同意，批準(zhǔn) 46.stimulate vt.刺激，激勵(lì) 47.acquire vt.取得，獲得；學(xué)到 48.accomplish vt.完成，到達(dá)；實(shí)行

49.network n.網(wǎng)狀物；廣播網(wǎng)，電視網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)絡(luò) 50.tide n.潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a.整潔的，整齊的

52.trace vt.追蹤，找到 n.痕跡，蹤跡 53.torture n./vt.拷打，折磨 54.wander vi.漫游，閑逛

55.wax n.蠟 56.weave v.織，編

57.preserve v.保護(hù)，保存，保持，維持 61.abuse v.濫用，虐待；謾罵

62.academic a.學(xué)術(shù)的；高等院校的；研究院的 63.academy n.（高等）專科院校；學(xué)會(huì) 64.battery n.電池（組）65.barrier n.障礙；棚欄

66.cargo n.（船、飛機(jī)等裝載的）貨物 67.career n.生涯，職業(yè)

68.vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69.vertical a.垂直的

70.oblige v.迫使，責(zé)成；使感激 71.obscure a.陰暗，模糊

72.extent n.程度，范圍，大小，限度 73.exterior n.外部，外表 a.外部的，外表的 74.external a.外部的，外表的，外面的 75.petrol n.汽油 76.petroleum n.石油

77.delay vt./n.推遲，延誤，耽擱 78.decay vi.腐爛，腐朽 79.decent a.像樣的，體面的 80.route n.路；路線；航線

81.ruin v.毀壞，破壞 n.毀滅，[pl.]廢墟 82.sake n.緣故，理由 83.satellite n.衛(wèi)星

84.scale n.大小，規(guī)模；等級(jí)；刻度 85.temple n.廟宇

86.tedious a.乏味道，單調(diào)的，87.tend vi.易于，趨向 88.tendency n.趨向，趨勢(shì)

89.ultimate a.極端的，最大的，最終的 n.極端 90.undergo v.經(jīng)歷，遭受

91.abundant a.豐富的，充裕的，大量的 92.adopt v.收養(yǎng)；采用；采納

93.adapt vi.適應(yīng)，適合；改編，改寫 vt.使適應(yīng) 94.bachelor n.學(xué)士，學(xué)士學(xué)位；單身漢 95.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；臨時(shí)的；非正式的 96.trap n.陷阱，圈套 v.設(shè)陷阱捕捉 97.vacant a.空的，未占用的 98.vacuum n.真空，真空吸塵器 99.oral a.口頭的，口述的，口的 100.optics n.（單、復(fù)數(shù)同形）光學(xué) 101.organ n.器官，風(fēng)琴

102.excess n.過分，過量，過剩 103.expel v.驅(qū)逐，開除，趕出 104.expend v.消費(fèi)

105.expenditure n.支出，消費(fèi)；經(jīng)費(fèi) 106.expense n.開銷，費(fèi)用

107.expensive a.花錢多的；價(jià)格高貴的 108.expand v.擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)張；展開，膨脹 109.expansion n.擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)充；發(fā)展，膨脹 110.private a.私人的，個(gè)人的

111.individual a.個(gè)別的，單獨(dú)的 n.個(gè)人，個(gè)體 112.personal a.個(gè)人的，私人的；親自的 114.personnel n.[總稱]人員，員工；人事部門 115.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119.grant vt.授予，同意，準(zhǔn)予 119.grand a.宏偉大，壯麗的，重大的 120.invade v.侵入，侵略，侵襲

121.acid n.酸，酸性物質(zhì) a.酸的；尖刻的 122.acknowledge v.承認(rèn)；致謝 123.balcony n.陽(yáng)臺(tái) 124.calculate vt.計(jì)算，核算 125.calendar n.日歷，月歷 126.optimistic a.樂觀

127.optional a.可以任選的，非強(qiáng)制的 128.outstanding a.杰出的，突出的，顯著的 129.export n.出口（物）v.出口，輸出 130.import n.進(jìn)口（物）v.進(jìn)口，輸入 131.impose vt.把...加強(qiáng)(on)；采用，利用 132.religion n.宗教，宗教信仰 133.religious a.宗教的 134.victim n.犧牲品，受害者

135.video n.電視，視頻 a.電視的，錄像的 136.videotape n.錄像磁帶 v.把...錄在錄像帶上 137.offend v.冒犯，觸犯 138.bother v.打攪，麻煩 139.interfere v.干涉，干擾，妨礙 140.internal a.內(nèi)部的，國(guó)內(nèi)的 141.beforehand ad.預(yù)先，事先 142.racial a.人種的種族的 143.radiation n.放射物，輻射 144.radical a.根本的；激進(jìn)的

145.range n.幅度，范圍 v.（在某范圍內(nèi)）變動(dòng)

146.wonder n.驚奇，奇跡 v.想知道，對(duì)...感到疑惑 147.isolate vt.使隔離，使孤立

148.issue n.問題，爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn)；發(fā)行，（報(bào)刊）一期 149.hollow a.空的，中空的，空虛道 150.hook n.鉤 vt.鉤住 151.adequate a.適當(dāng)?shù)?；足?/p>

152.adhere vi.粘附，附著；遵守，堅(jiān)持 153.ban vt.取締，禁止 154.capture vt.俘虜，捕獲

155.valid a.有效的，有根據(jù)的；正當(dāng)?shù)?156.valley n.山谷，峽谷

157.consistent a.堅(jiān)固定；一致的，始終如一的 158.continuous a.繼續(xù)的，連續(xù)（不斷）的 159.continual a.不斷地，頻繁的 160.explode v.爆炸；爆發(fā)；激增 161.exploit v.剝削；利用，開采 162.explore v.勘探

163.explosion n.爆炸；爆發(fā)；激增 164.explosive a.爆炸的；極易引起爭(zhēng)論的 165.remote a.遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的 166.removal n.除去，消除 167.render vt.使得，致使

167.render 解釋比較長(zhǎng)，可要仔細(xì)體會(huì)?。?/p>

1.render sth(for sth)；rendersth(to sb)give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 給予某物作為報(bào)償或用以交換；回報(bào)；歸還

render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、順從、效忠等： a reward for services rendered 服務(wù)的酬金 render good for evil 以德報(bào)怨 render insult for insult 以侮辱對(duì)侮辱

render sb a service/render a service to sb 為某人服務(wù) render help to disaster victims 向?yàn)?zāi)民提供援助 render thanks to God 感謝上帝

2.present or send in(an account)for payment 遞交或開出（帳單）： account rendered $50 開出50美元的帳單

3.cause(sb/sth)to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）處于某種狀況： rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手無(wú)策

Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你們的這種做法導(dǎo)致雙方的合同失敗。

4.[esp passive 尤用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)] give a performance of(music,a play,a character.etc);give a portrayal of(sb/sth)in painting,etc.演奏（音樂）；演出（戲劇）；扮演（角色）；以繪畫等表現(xiàn)（某人[某物]）： The piano solo was well rendered.那支鋼琴獨(dú)奏曲彈得真好。'Othello' was rendered rather poorly.《奧賽羅》這出戲演得不好。

The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly.該藝術(shù)家把她那溫柔的笑容表現(xiàn)得惟妙惟肖。5.render sth(into sth)express sth in another language;translate sth.翻譯某事物： How would you render 'bon voyage'(into English)? 'bon voyage'怎么翻譯（成英語(yǔ)）？

Rendering poetry into other language is difficult.翻譯詩(shī)歌是很困難的。

6.cover(stone or brick)with a first layer of plaster 在（石或磚）上抹灰泥打底： render walls 在墻上抹底灰

7.（習(xí)語(yǔ)）render an zccount of oneself,one's behaviour,etc explain or justify what one has said,done,etc.為自己的言行等作解釋或辯護(hù).8.render sth down： make(eg fat,lard)liquid by heating it;melt sth down 將（脂肪、豬油等）熬成油；熔化某物。render sth up：hand over or surrender sth;yield sth.移交或交出某物；放棄某事物： render up a fort,town,etc to the enemy 放棄要塞、城市等被敵人占領(lǐng)(fig比喻)He rendered up his soul to God,ie died.他魂歸天國(guó)了 168.precaution n.預(yù)防，防備，警惕 169.idle a.懶散的，無(wú)所事事的 170.identify vt.認(rèn)出，鑒定 171.identify n.身份；個(gè)性，特性 172.poverty n.貧窮

173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的 174.resolve vt.解決；決定，決意 175.barrel n.桶

176.bargain n.便宜貨 vi.討價(jià)還價(jià) 177.coarse a.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 178.coach n.教練；長(zhǎng)途公共汽車 179.code n.準(zhǔn)則，法規(guī)，密碼 180.coil n.線圈 v.卷，盤繞

181.adult n.成年人 182.advertise v.為...做廣告 183.advertisement n.廣告 184.agency n.代理商，經(jīng)銷商

185.focus v.（使）聚集 n.焦點(diǎn)，中心，聚焦 186.forbid vt.不許，禁止 187.debate n./v.辯論，爭(zhēng)論 188.debt n.欠債 189.decade n.十年

190.enclose vt.圍??；把...裝入信封 191.encounter vt./n.遭遇，遭到 192.globe n.地球，世界；地球儀 193.global a.全球的；總的 194.scan vt.細(xì)看；掃描；瀏覽 195.scandal n.丑事，丑聞 196.significance n.意義；重要性 197.subsequent a.隨后的，后來(lái)的 198.virtue n.美德，優(yōu)點(diǎn)

199.virtual a.實(shí)際上的，事實(shí)上的

200.orient vt.使適應(yīng)，(to,toward)使朝向 n.東方 201.portion n.一部分

202.target n.目標(biāo)，靶子 vt.瞄準(zhǔn)

203.portable a.手提式的 204.decline v.拒絕，謝絕；下降 205.illusion n.錯(cuò)覺

206.likelihood n.可能，可能性 207.stripe n.條紋

208.emphasize vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重 209.emotion n.情感，感情

210.emotional a.感情的，情緒（上）的211.awful a.極壞的，威嚴(yán)的，可怕的 212.awkward a.笨拙的，棘手的 213.clue n.線索，提示 214.collision n.碰撞，沖突 215.device n.裝置，設(shè)備 216.devise vt.發(fā)明，策劃，想出 217.inevitable a.不可避免的 218.naval a.海軍的 219.navigation n.航行

220.necessity n.必需品；必要性 221.previous a.先，前，以前的

222.provision n.[pl.]給養(yǎng)，口糧；準(zhǔn)備，設(shè)備，裝置 223.pursue vt.追逐；追求；從事，進(jìn)行 224.stale a.不新鮮的，陳腐的 225.substitute n.代用品 vt.代替 226.deserve vt.應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得 227.discrimination n.歧視；辨別力 228.professional a.職業(yè)的，專門的 229.secure a.安全的，可靠的 230.security n.安全，保障 231.scratch v./n.抓，搔，扒 232.talent n.才能，天資；人才 233.insurance n.保險(xiǎn)，保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) 234.insure vt.給...保險(xiǎn)，保證，確保 235.nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不過 236.neutral a.中立的，中性的

237.spot n.地點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn) vt.認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；玷污 238.spray v.噴，（使）濺散

239.medium a.中等的，適中的 n.媒介物，新聞媒介 240.media n.新聞傳媒 241.auxiliary a.輔助的，備用的 242.automatic a.自動(dòng)的 243.compete vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽

244.competent a.有能力的，能勝任的 245.competition n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽 246.distribute vt.分發(fā)

247.disturb vt.打攪，妨礙 248.infer v.推論，推斷

249.integrate v.(into,with)（使）成為一體，（使）合并 250.moist a.潮濕 251.moisture n.潮濕 252.promote vt.促進(jìn)；提升 253.region n.地區(qū)；范圍；幅度 254.register v./n.登記，注冊(cè) 255.stable a.穩(wěn)定的

256.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老練的；很復(fù)雜的 257.splendid a.極好的，壯麗的，輝煌的 258.cancel vt.取消，廢除 259.variable a.易變的，可變的 260.prospect n.前景，前途；景象 261.prosperity n.興旺，繁榮 262.aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌 263.cope vi.(with)（成功地）應(yīng)付，處理 264.core n.果心，核心

265.maintain vt.維持，保持；堅(jiān)持，主張 266.mainland n.大陸

267.discipline n.紀(jì)律；懲罰；學(xué)科

268.domestic a.本國(guó)的，國(guó)內(nèi)的；家用的；家庭的 269.constant a.不變的，恒定的 n.常數(shù)

270.cliff n.懸崖，峭壁

271.authority n.權(quán)威；當(dāng)局 272.audio a.聽覺 273.attitude n.態(tài)度

274.community n.社區(qū)，社會(huì)

275.commit vt.犯（錯(cuò)誤，罪行等），干（壞事等）276.comment n./vt.評(píng)論 277.distinguish vt.區(qū)分，辨別 278.distress n.痛苦，悲傷 vt.使痛苦 279.facility n.[pl.] 設(shè)備，設(shè)施；便利，方便

280.faculty n.能力，技能；系，學(xué)科，學(xué)院；全體教員 281.mixture n.混合，混合物 282.mood n.心情，情緒；語(yǔ)氣 283.moral a.道德上的，有道德的 284.prominent a.突出的 285.substance n.物質(zhì)；實(shí)質(zhì)

286.substantial a.可觀的；牢固的；實(shí)質(zhì)的 287.prompt vt.促使 a.敏捷的，及時(shí)的 288.vivid a.生動(dòng)的

289.vocabulary n.詞匯（量）；詞匯表

290.venture n.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目 v.冒險(xiǎn)；取于

291.version n.版本，譯本；說(shuō)法 292.waist n.腰，腰部 293.weld v./n.焊接 294.yawn vi.打哈欠

295.yield vi.(to)屈服于；讓出，放棄 n.產(chǎn)量 296.zone n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域 297.strategy n.戰(zhàn)略，策略

298.strategic a.戰(zhàn)略（上）的，關(guān)鍵的 299.tense a.緊張的 v.拉緊 n.時(shí)態(tài) 300.tension n.緊張（狀態(tài)），張力

301.avenue n.林蔭道，大街

302.available a.現(xiàn)成可用的；可得到的 303.comparable a.(with,to)可比較的，類似的 304.comparative a.比較的，相對(duì)的 305.dash vi.猛沖，飛奔 306.data n.數(shù)據(jù)，資料 307.dive vi.跳水，潛水

308.diverse a.不同的，多種多樣的 309.entitle vt.給...權(quán)利，給...資格 310.regulate vt.管理，調(diào)節(jié)

311.release vt./n.釋放，排放；解釋解脫 312.exaggerate v.夸大，夸張 313.evil a.邪惡的，壞的 314.shrink vi.起皺，收縮；退縮 315.subtract v.減（去）316.suburb n.市郊 317.subway n.地鐵

318.survey n./vt.調(diào)查，勘測(cè) 319.wealthy a.富裕的 320.adjust v.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié) 321.attach vt.系，貼；使附屬

322.profit n.利潤(rùn)，益處；v.有益于，有利于 323.profitable a.有利可圖的 324.slope n.斜坡，斜面 325.reinforce vt.增強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng) 326.reject vt.拒絕

327.fatal a.致命的；重大的 328.fate n.命運(yùn)

329.humble a.謙遜的；謙虛的 330.illegal a.不合法的，非法的331.award vt.授予，判給 n.獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金 332.aware a.意識(shí)到

333.column n.柱，圓柱；欄，專欄 334.comedy n.喜劇

335.dumb a.啞的；沉默的 336.dump vt.傾卸，傾倒 337.deaf a.聾的；不愿聽的 338.decorate vt.裝飾，裝璜

339.principal a.最重要的 n.負(fù)責(zé)人，校長(zhǎng) 340.principle n.原則，原理 341.prior a.優(yōu)先的，在前的 342.priority n.優(yōu)先，重點(diǎn) 343.prohibit vt.禁止，不準(zhǔn)

344.remarkable a.值得注意的，異常的，非凡的 345.remedy n./vt.補(bǔ)救，醫(yī)治，治療 346.repetition n.重復(fù)，反復(fù) 347.vain a.徒勞的，無(wú)效的

348.undertake vt.承擔(dān)，著手做；同意，答應(yīng) 349.unique a.唯一的，獨(dú)特的 350.obstacle n.障礙（物），妨礙 351.odd a.奇特的，古怪的；奇數(shù)的 352.omit vt.省略

353.opponent n.敵手，對(duì)手 354.opportunity n.機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī) 355.orchestra n.管弦樂隊(duì) 356.semester n.學(xué)期；半年 357.semiconductor n.半導(dǎo)體 358.seminar n.研討會(huì)

359.terminal a.末端的，極限的 n.終點(diǎn) 360.territory n.領(lǐng)土

361.approximate a.大概的，大約 v.近似 362.arbitrary a.隨意的，未斷的 363.architect n.建筑師 364.architecture n.建筑學(xué) 365.biology n.生物學(xué) 366.geography n.地理（學(xué)）367.geology n.地質(zhì)學(xué) 368.geometry n.幾何（學(xué)）369.arichmetic n.算術(shù) 370.algebra n.代數(shù)

371.entertainment n.娛樂；招待，款待 372.enthusiasm n.熱情，熱心

373.entry n.進(jìn)入，入口處；參賽的人（或物）374.enviroment n.環(huán)境 375.episode n.插曲，片段 376.equation n.方程（式）377.restrain vt.阻止，抑制 378.restraint n.抑制，限制

379.resume v.（中斷后）重新開始 380.severe a.嚴(yán)重的 381.sexual a.性的

382.simplicity n.簡(jiǎn)單；樸素 383.simplify vt.簡(jiǎn)化 384.sorrow n.悲哀，悲痛

385.stuff n.原料，材料 vt.填進(jìn)，塞滿 386.temporary a.暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的 387.temptation n.誘惑，引誘 388.terror n.恐怖 389.thrust v.擠，推，插 390.treaty n.條約，協(xié)定

391.arise vi.產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；起身 392.arouse vt.引起，激起；喚醒 393.burden n.重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)荷 394.bureau n.局，辦事處

395.marveous a.奇跡般的，驚人的 396.massive a.大的，大量的，大塊的 397.mature a.成熟的

398.maximum a.最高的，最大的 399.minimum a.最低的，最小的 400.nonsense n.胡說(shuō)，冒失的行動(dòng) 401.nuclear a.核子的，核能的 402.nucleus n.核 403.retail n./v./ad.零售 404.retain vt.保留，保持 405.restrict vt.限制，約束

406.sponsor n.發(fā)起者，主辦者 vt.發(fā)起，主辦，資助 407.spur n./vt.刺激，激勵(lì) 408.triumph n.勝利，成功 409.tuition n.學(xué)費(fèi)

410.twist vt.使纏繞；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；扭歪 411.undergraduate n.大學(xué)肄業(yè)生 412.universal a.普遍的，通用的；宇宙的 413.universe n.宇宙

414.via prep.經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過，通過 415.vibrate v.振動(dòng)，搖擺 416.virus n.病毒 417.voluntary a.自愿的

418.volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿（做）419.vote v.選舉 n.選票

420.wagon n.四輪馬車，鐵路貨車

421.appoint vt.任命，委派

422.approach v.靠近，接近n.途徑，方式

423.appropriate a.適當(dāng)?shù)?424.bunch n.群，伙；束，串

425.bundle n.捆，包，束 vt.收集，歸攏 426.ceremony n.典禮，儀式 427.chaos n.混亂，紊亂 428.discount n.（價(jià)格）折扣 429.display n./vt.陳列，展覽 430.equivalent a.相等的 a.相等物 431.erect a.豎直的 v.建造，豎立 432.fax n./vt.傳真

433.ferfile a.肥沃的；多產(chǎn)的 434.fertilizer n.肥料 435.grateful a.感激的 436.gratitude n.感激 437.horror n.恐怖 438.horrible a.可怕的

439.Internet n.國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因特網(wǎng) 440.interpret v.翻譯，解釋 441.interpretation n.解釋，說(shuō)明 442.jungle n.叢林，密林 443.knot n.結(jié) vt.把...打成結(jié) 444.leak v.漏，滲出 445.lean vi.傾斜，倚，靠 446.leap vi.跳躍 447.modify vt.修改 448.nylon n.尼龍 449.onion n.洋蔥 450.powder n.粉末

451.applicable a.可應(yīng)用的，適當(dāng)?shù)?452.applicant n.申請(qǐng)人 453.breadth n.寬度

454.conservation n.保存，保護(hù) 455.conservative a.保守的

456.parallel n.平行線；可相比擬的事物 457.passion n.激情，熱情 458.passive a.被動(dòng)的，消極的 459.pat v./n.輕拍，輕打 460.peak n.山峰，頂點(diǎn) 461.phenomenon n.現(xiàn)象

462.reluctant a.不情愿的，勉強(qiáng)的 463.rely vi.(on ,upon)依賴，指望 464.relevant a.有關(guān)的，切題的 465.reliable a.可靠的

466.relief n.輕松，寬慰；減輕

467.reputation n.名氣，聲譽(yù) 468.rescue vt./n.營(yíng)救 469.triangle n.三角（形）470.sequence n.連續(xù)；順序 471.shallow a.淺的 472.shiver vi/n.發(fā)抖 473.shrug v./n.聳肩 474.signature n.簽名

475.sincere a.誠(chéng)摯的，真誠(chéng)的 476.utilify n.功用，效用 477.utilise vt.利用

478.utter vt.說(shuō)出 a.完全的，徹底的 479.variation n.變化，變動(dòng) 480.vehicle n.交通工具，車輛

481.applause n.鼓掌，掌聲 482.appliance n.器具，器械

483.consent n.準(zhǔn)許，同意 vi(to)準(zhǔn)許，同意 484.conquer vt.征服 485.defect n.缺點(diǎn)，缺陷

486.delicate a.易碎的；嬌弱的；精美的 487.evolve v.演變

488.evolution n.演變，進(jìn)化 489.frown v./n.皺眉 490.frustrate vt.使沮喪 491.guarantee vt./n.保證 492.guilty a.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的 493.jealous a.妒忌的 494.jeans n.牛仔褲 495.liquor n.酒，烈性酒 496.liter/litre n.升 497.modest a.謙虛道 498.molecule n.分子

499.orbit n.軌道 v.（繞...）作軌道運(yùn)行 500.participate v.(in)參與，參加 501.particle n.微粒

502.particularly ad.特別，尤其 503.respond vi.回答，答復(fù)；反應(yīng) 504.response n.回答，答復(fù)；反應(yīng) 505.sensible a.明智的

506.sensitive a.敏感到，靈敏的 507.tremble vi.顫抖

508.tremendous a.巨大的；精彩的 509.trend n.趨向，傾向 510.trial n.審訊；試驗(yàn)

511.apparent a.顯然的，明白的 512.appetite n.胃口；欲望

513.deposit n.存款，定金 v.存放，儲(chǔ)蓄 514.deputy n.副職，代表

515.derive vt.取得，得到；(from)起源于 516.descend v.下來(lái)，下降 517.missile n.導(dǎo)彈

518.mission n.使命；代表團(tuán) 519.mist n.薄霧

520.noticeable a.顯而易見到 521.notify vt.通知，告知 522.notion n.概念；意圖，想法 523.resemble vt.像，類似于 524.reveal vt.揭露

525.revenue n.收入，歲入；稅收 526.shelter n.掩蔽處；住所

527.shield n.防護(hù)物，盾 vt.保護(hù)，防護(hù) 528.vital a.重要的；致命的，生命的 529.vitally ad.極度，非常；致命地 530.urban a.城市的 531.urge vt.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì) 532.urgent a.急迫的，緊急得 533.usage n.使用，用法 534.violence n.強(qiáng)力，暴力 535.violent a.強(qiáng)暴的 536.violet a.紫色的 537.weed n.雜草，野草 538.welfare n.福利

539.whatsoever ad.（用于否定句）任何 540.whereas conj.然而，但是，盡管 541.essential a.必不可少的；本質(zhì)的 542.estimate n./vt.估計(jì)，估量 543.evaluate vt.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià) 544.exceed vt.超過，越出 545.exceedingly ad.非常，極其 546.exclaim v.呼喊，大聲說(shuō)

547.exclude vt.把...排斥在外，不包括 548.exclusive a.讀有的，排他的 549.excursion n.遠(yuǎn)足 550.flash vi.閃光，閃耀 551.flee vi.逃走 552.flexible a.易彎曲的

553.flock n.羊群，（鳥獸等）一群；一伙人 554.hardware n.五金器具

555.harmony n.和諧，融洽 556.haste n.急速，急忙 557.hatred n.憎惡，憎恨 558.incident n.事件，事變 559.index n.索引，標(biāo)志 560.infant n.嬰兒 561.infect v.傳染

562.inferior a.劣等的，次的，下級(jí)的 563.infinite a.無(wú)限的 564.ingredient n.組成部分 565.inhabitant n.居民 566.jail n.監(jiān)獄

567.jam n.果醬；擁擠，堵塞 568.jewel n.寶石

569.joint a.連接的；共同的 570.junior a.年少的；資歷較淺的571.laser n.激光

572.launch vt.發(fā)動(dòng)，發(fā)起 573.luxury n.奢侈；奢侈品 574.magnet n.磁鐵，磁體 575.male a.男性的，雄的 576.female a.女性的，雌的

577.manual a.用手的，手工做的 n.手冊(cè) 578.manufacture vt./n.制造，加工 579.marine a.海的；海產(chǎn)的 580.mutual a.相互的 581.naked a.裸露的

582.negative a.否定的，消極的 583.neglect vt.忽視，忽略 584.origin n.起源，出身 585.oval a.橢圓形的 n.橢圓形 586.outset n.開始，開端 587.presumably ad.大概，可能 588.prevail vi.流行，盛行 589.quit v.停止

590.quotation n.引文，引語(yǔ) 591.recreation n.娛樂活動(dòng)

592.recruit vt.招募，吸收（新成員）593.rival n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，敵手 594.shuttle n.梭子；航天飛機(jī) 595.skim vt.搬（去），掠過；瀏覽 596.sketch n.草圖；梗概 597.slender a.苗條的，修長(zhǎng)的 598.theme n.主題

599.textile n.紡織品

600.tropical a.熱帶的，炎熱的 601.kneel vi.跪 602.label n.標(biāo)簽 603.merchant n.商人

604.mere a.僅僅的，只不過的；純粹的 605.nuisance n.令人討厭的東西（或人）606.numerrous a.眾多的，許多的 607.parade n.游行 v.列隊(duì)行進(jìn) 608.pants[pl.] n.長(zhǎng)褲；內(nèi)褲 609.partial a.部分的 610.passport n.護(hù)照

611.prescribe vt.開藥，吩咐采用...療法 612.primitive a.原始的，早期的 613.ridge n.脊，山脊，埂 614.ridiculous a.可笑的，荒漠的 615.ridid a.嚴(yán)格的；僵硬的 616.withstand vt.經(jīng)受，承受

617.witness n.目擊者；證據(jù) vt.注意到；證明 618.withdraw v.收回，撤銷 619.slippery a.滑的 620.smash vt.粉碎，打爛 621.snap n./vt.折斷，拉斷；快照 622.software n.軟件 623.solar a.太陽(yáng)的 624.lynar a.月的，月球的 625.submerge vi.潛入水中 626.submit vi.(to)屈服，聽從 627.timber n.木材，原木 628.tissue n.組織；薄紗，手巾紙 629.title n.題目，標(biāo)題

630.tone n.語(yǔ)氣，音調(diào)631.drift vi.漂，漂流 632.drip n.滴

633.durable a.耐用的，持久的 634.duration n.持續(xù)，持續(xù)期間 635.dusk n.黃昏，薄暮 636.leather n.皮革

637.legislation n.法律，法規(guī)；立法 638.leisure n.閑暇；悠閑 639.loose a.松的，寬松的 640.loosen v.解開，放松 641.tarnest a.認(rèn)真的，誠(chéng)摯的 642.earthquake n.地震 643.echo n.回音，回聲

644.elaborate a.精心設(shè)計(jì)的，復(fù)雜的 645.elastic n.橡皮圈（帶）a.有彈性的 646.elbow n.肘 647.electron n.電子 648.volcano n.火山

649.volume n.卷，冊(cè)；體積，容量 650.fatigue n.疲勞，勞累 651.faulty a.有錯(cuò)誤的，有缺點(diǎn)的 652.favorable a.稱贊道；有利的，順利的 653.favorite a.特別受喜歡的 n.喜愛的人或物 654.gallery n.畫廊 655.gallon n.加侖 656.gap n.間隔，差距 657.garbage n.垃圾，廢物 658.gaze v.凝視，注視 659.gear n.齒輪，傳動(dòng)裝置

660.gene n.基因661.lest conj.唯恐，免得 662.liable a.可能的，大概的；(to)易于...的 663.liberal a.自由得 664.liberty n.自由

665.licence/license n.許可證，執(zhí)照 666.moisture n.潮濕

667.motivate vt.激勵(lì)，激發(fā) 668.motive n.動(dòng)機(jī)，目的

669.generate vt.生成，產(chǎn)生（光、熱、電等）670.genius n.天才，天賦 671.genuine a.真的，真誠(chéng)的 672.gasoline n.汽油 673.germ n.微生物，細(xì)菌 674.gesture n.姿勢(shì)，手勢(shì) 675.giant a.巨大的 n.巨人，巨物 676.glimpse n.一瞥，一看 677.glory n.光榮，榮譽(yù) 678.glorious n.光榮的，極好的 679.golf n.高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng) 680.hydrogen n.氫 681.oxygen n.氧

682.hostile a.敵對(duì)的，敵意大 683.household n.家庭，戶 684.hook n.鉤

685.holy a.神圣地，圣潔的 686.hint n.暗示，示意 687.hestiate v.猶豫 688.highlight vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，突出

689.hence ad.因此，所以；今后，從此 690.herd n.獸群，牧群

第三篇：新東方四級(jí)作文

一、對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)題型

（1）要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。

1．有一些人認(rèn)為……

2．另一些人認(rèn)為……

3．我的看法……

The topic of ①________（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②________（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③________（理由二）.Moreover, ④________（理由三）.While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,________（支持B的理由一）.Secondly（besides）,⑥____________（理由二）.Thirdly（finally）,⑦_(dá)___________（理由三）.From my point of view, I think ⑧________（我的觀點(diǎn)）.The reason is that ⑨____________（原因）.As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice

（2）給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)Some people believe that ①________（觀點(diǎn)一）.For example, they think ②________（舉例說(shuō)明）．And it will bring them ③________（為他們帶來(lái)的好處）.In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④____（我不同意該看法的理由一）.For another thing, ⑤____（反對(duì)的理由之二）． Form all what I have said,I agree to the thought that ⑥____（我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法）．

二、闡述主題題型

要求從一句話或一個(gè)主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述．

1． 闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義．

2． 分析并舉例使其更充實(shí)．

The good old proverb ________（名言或諺語(yǔ)）reminds us that ________（釋義）.Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,________（理由一）.For example, ____________（舉例說(shuō)明）.Secondly,________（理由二）.Another case is that ________（舉例說(shuō)明）.Furthermore , ____________（理由三）．

In my opinion, ________（我的觀點(diǎn)）.In short, whatever you do, please remember the say____A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.三、解決方法題型

要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑

1． 問題現(xiàn)狀

2． 怎樣解決（解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)）

In recent days, we have to face a problem——A, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ________（說(shuō)明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀）．Second, ________（舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀）Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, ________（解決方法一）.For another ________（解決方法二）.Finally, ________（解決方法三）.Personally, I believe that ________（我的解決方法）.Consequently(作為結(jié)果，因此), I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________（帶來(lái)的好處）.四、說(shuō)明利弊題型

這種題型往往要求先說(shuō)明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè)）

1． 說(shuō)明事物現(xiàn)狀

2． 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（或一方面）

3． 你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First ________（Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一）.Besides ____________（Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二）

.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ________（Ａ的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)）．To make matters worse,____________（Ａ的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)）．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to ________（我的看法）．

（From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way, ________（對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè)）

五、議論文的框架

（1）不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（選擇型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___觀點(diǎn)一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___觀點(diǎn)二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點(diǎn)二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點(diǎn)一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over（the issue that）___作文題目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______.And secondly ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺點(diǎn)一______.In addition, ____缺點(diǎn)二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.（3）答題性議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over（the issue that）__作文題目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途徑一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____。

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.（4）諺語(yǔ)警句性議論文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___諺語(yǔ)_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____諺語(yǔ)的含義_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.（also theoretically）

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語(yǔ)_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語(yǔ)_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.（一）

Nowadays many people prefer(______)because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally speaking,its advantages can be seen as follows.On one hand,(______).One the other hand,(_______).But every sword has two blades.The negative aspects are also aparent.One of the prominent disadvantages is that(______).To make matters worse,(______).Through the above analysis,I believe that The Positive aspects far outweighs its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has,one thing is certain,(_____)itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses which is put on it that determines its value to our society.Some,others and I

（二）There is no consensus among people as to the view of(_____).The opinions vary from person to person.Some people hold the idea that(____).A case in point is that(_____).On the other hand, other may have a quite different view.According to them,(_____).The most typical example is that(______).Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments,I am inclined to agree with the latter.Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extend,but(_____)is more convincing.My view

（三）When asked about(_____),some people hold the idea that(_____).As far as they are concerned,(______).But I could not agree with them in several points.In my opinion,(_____).The reason for my choice are listed as follows.First of all,(______).In addition,(______).Last but not the least,(______).For the reasons mentioned above,I firmly believe(______).一、篇章連貫：可以通過文章內(nèi)容的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系來(lái)表現(xiàn)篇章的連貫性。

1、具體到一般： 表現(xiàn)形式為先舉例具體的事例進(jìn)行分析、說(shuō)明，進(jìn)而得出論證或結(jié)論，在段末往往以主題句的形式表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。

2、一般到具體：表現(xiàn)為在文章段首以主題句的形式出現(xiàn)，然后通過具體的敘述、說(shuō)明、舉例使主題句變得具體、明白、易懂。

二、常用句型

１、開頭

It's well known to us that...Recently,...has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that...People's view/opinions /ideas on...vary from person to person.Some people think that...they hold this opinion because...However,others hold that...2、主要論述方法

A is to B what C is to D

According to..., but there is no evidence whatsoever to show...The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to belivev that the data drawn form...is representative of...As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws.3、結(jié)尾

In my opinion,it is more advisable to do...than to do

Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...It is time to take the advice of...and to put special emphasis on the improvement of...We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with

It is high time that we put an end to...Otherwise,...分析型作文

根據(jù)內(nèi)容的不同，分析型作文一般可分為分析原因型、分析作用型、分析優(yōu)劣型、分析影響型、分析狀況型、分析決定因素型及分析解決方法型等不同類型。

引出原因的四種表達(dá)：There are three/various reasons for...;What are the possible reasons for.../Why...?;Possible reasons for...may be as follows;Possible reasons for...may be a , b and c;

引出具體解決方法的四種表達(dá)方式：There are three/various solutions to the problem;What are the possible solutions to it?;Possible solutions to it areas follows;Possbile solutions to it may be part-time job,scholarship and financial aid.常用句型

１、分析影響／利弊

There are three/a number of consequences of......brings about some great/serious consequences

...involves/entails some great/serious consequences

Its side effects are enormous

Perhaps the most serious/obvious consequence is...The immediate result is......deprives/strips people of......is/becomes the victim of...2、分析原因

There are probably three / a number of reasons for...why...?/What are the reasons for...?

This phenomenon involves / entails several complicated factors /reasons

...is mainly because of/due to/owing to...It is due to...,rather than..., let alone......ont only because...,but(also)because......partly/in part because..., partly/in part because...Corrupts/erodes one's minds/virtues

One/We may lay/place blame for B on A

...Contributes to...Some may attribute.../it to......undermines......poses a threat to...3、分析問題／現(xiàn)象

There are too many examples/instances of...Nowa days, every one of us is confronted/faced withtoo many examples/instances of...Some...Others...Still others...Even there are those who..Sometimes,...More often,...4、分析解決方法

Such a tragedy would not happen if we knew the following ways to handle...(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)The key words are...,...and...Only in this way,could/can...(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）

It is high time that...The impact could be minimized if we follow the ways / suggestions above

These are the secrets of a successful...

第四篇：新東方四級(jí)答案

寫作范文

題目回放

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1、如今在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中同學(xué)們不重視拼寫

2、產(chǎn)生此現(xiàn)象的原因是?

3、如何解決這種狀況，我認(rèn)為?

They say “mind breeds physiognomy”, which implies the importance of one’s appearance.Similarly, a correct and neat spelling of a composition can not only reflect a success of the composition but embody the decent disposition of the writer as well.Unfortunately , a great number of students pay little attention to their spelling though their composition turns out quite good either in content or in logic, thus leaving the teacher in a dilemma whether to give a high score or not.Tracing the reasons hidden behind, we can easily find it is mainly because some students are unaware of the importance of the spelling.In their minds, the content absolutely outweighs the form so the attention to spelling can be pleasantly spared.Objectively speaking, in the examination, the limited time and urgent situation make students have no more effort to care about their spelling and the fact is that they have to write as quickly as possible to finish it on time, leaving some characters vague or incorrect.Just as is said above, spelling, in a sense , mirrors the content, so a direct result of the bad spelling is the low academic score in the exam for it is hard to expect a text full of undistinguishable words toreceive a good appreciation.Further, once the habit of lax spelling was formed, in a long run the quality of being negligence could also be gradually shaped, which would undoubtedly exert negative impact for our future work and life.聽力

11.C.He cannot get access to the assigned book.12.A.She will drive the man to the supermarket.13.C.Tidy up the place.14.A.The talks can be held any day except this Friday.15.A.He understand the woman’s feelings.16.D.She has to invite David to the party.17.C.Many students find Prof.Johnson’s lectures boring.18.D.Assemble a computer.19.B.It requires him to apply theory to patience.20.D.It demands physical endurance and patience.21.D.In a hotel.22.B.Paying attention to every detail.23.A.The pocket money British children get.24.C.It often rises higher than inflation.25.B.Pay for small personal things.26.A Direct mangers.27.D The important part played by direct mangers.28.B Fifty percent of them were female.29.B He was not gender sensitive.30.C Aask to see the manger politely but firmly.31.D You can't tell how the person on the line is reacting.32.D Stick to the point.33.B Architect.34.A Do some volunteer job

35.C A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother.36.curious 37.figuring38.independent39.unusual

40.interacting41.formal42.abstract43.mystery

44.and he has found how it works and learnt to use itappropriately

45.by trying it out and seeing whether it works, bychanging(developing)it,.refining it

46.including many of the concepts thatschools think only they can teach them

快速閱讀

1.A Her daughters’ repeated complaints

2.D People haven’t yet reached agreement on its definition

3.C can realize what is important in life

4.A it seriously affected family relationships

5.C depressed

6.B His family had intervened

7.B curb his desire for online gaming

8.had an Internet Addiction

9.professional help

10.online dating

精細(xì)閱讀

57.D It is an indispensable device on an airplane.58.A Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.59.C The early models often got damaged.60.C To make them easily identifiable.61.A There is still a good chance of their being recovered.62.B It is based on the concept of positive thinking.63.A Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good.64.C You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.65.C Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.66.B Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy.選詞填空

47-56

G)incredibly

K)replace

J)reduced

L)sense

H)powering

D)exceptions

E)expand

O)vast

F)historic

I)protect

完形填空

67-71

C)differB)viaB)used B)lies B)lies

72-76

D)selectsA)sends inA)visibleB)overD)allows

77-81

A)afterD)insignigicantC)corporationsD)only B)later

82-86

D)providedD)BesidesA)andC)widespreadA)acquired

翻譯

87.concentrating on the experiment

88.did she lose her temper

89.being invited to attend the opening ceremony

90.should be installed by the window

91.her parents’ strong objection

第五篇：新東方：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫作必備佳句

新東方：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫作必備佳句

1.Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.父母?jìng)儓?jiān)定地相信把孩子送到幼兒園對(duì)他們的成長(zhǎng)不利。

2.However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.然而，這一想法正遭受越來(lái)越多的專家的質(zhì)疑，他們指出，孩子總是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的

3.Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools

盡管父母能在他們孩子身上投入更多時(shí)間和精力，但是必須承認(rèn)，與工作在幼兒園的專職教師相比，他們?cè)谌绾喂芾斫逃⒆臃矫嫒狈χR(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)

4.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents‘ desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages

通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論：盡管家長(zhǎng)想親自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是這樣做的缺點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于優(yōu)點(diǎn)

5.Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)父母將他們的孩子送到幼兒園，這將對(duì)孩子，家庭，甚至整個(gè)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響

6.Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects.They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities.Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.只要一提起藝術(shù)和文化項(xiàng)目，一些政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)就會(huì)興奮不已，他們滔滔不絕地說(shuō)著美麗的公園，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，還有滿是稀世珍寶的藝術(shù)展覽館。他們認(rèn)為在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中，沒有什么比這些藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目更重要了

7.But is it really the case? The information I‘ve collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think.In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority

這是真的嗎?這些年我收集的信息讓我相信這些文化、藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目并沒有許多政府想象的那么重要。事實(shí)上，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)非常重要，應(yīng)該放在首位

8.Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents.Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction

那些贊成建設(shè)文化藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目的人認(rèn)為文化環(huán)境會(huì)吸引更多的游客，這將給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駧?lái)巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建設(shè)文化藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目與發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)等同起來(lái)

9.Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water

然而，很少有證據(jù)表明大公司愿意把巨額的資金投到一個(gè)連水電這些基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施都不完善的地方去