第一篇:2012年英語四級分類話題作文:日常生活類
2012年英語四級分類話題作文:日常生活類
第一類:日常生活
歷年四級作文話題中,有4篇為日常生活類。
The Tape Recorder
Changes in People's Diet
The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller
My Most Favorite Programme
這些話題都是關于我們?nèi)粘I钪械淖兓?,尤其是物質上的變化。有的甚至伴有圖表,讓大家看圖寫作文。
我們先來看一篇范文:
From the chart we can see that during the past five years there have been great changes in people‘s diet.The greatest change occurs in grain consumption, which has dropped 4% from 49% in 1986 to 45% in 1990 in total food consumption.The second greatest change is in milk consumption, which increased from 10% in 1986 to 13% in 1990.But on the other hand, two trends can be observed in the consumption of meat and fruit and vegetables.From 1986 to 1989, meat consumption increased from 17% to 23% while that of fruit and vegetables dropped from 24% to 20%.From 1989 to 1990, meat consumption dropped a little to 21%, while that of fruit and vegetables increased a little to 21%.What has caused the great changes in people‘s diet? The main reason, I think, lies in the improvement in people‘s income level.With the development of our society, people are becoming richer and richer, which enables them to purchase more nutritious food such as meat and milk.In the meantime, grain consumption in people‘s diet consequently dropped.So from the analysis, we can draw a conclusion that our society is progressing and people are living a better life than ever before.We are now able to purchase more delicious and nutritious food, resulting in an improvement in our health.從范文中我們可以對這類話題有個大概了解。日常生活類文章一般可以寫成描述性文章。如果有圖表,那么我們一般需要準備的工作有一下幾方面:
1.審題
在看到這篇作文要求的時候,不要盲目的下筆,而是仔細揣摩一下題目想讓我們表達哪方面的意思,也就是側重點。拿上面的范文來說,側重點就是人們生活水平提高了,國家富強了。那么我們寫作的中心就要圍繞著這個側重點而來。
2.構思
在寫之前,心里要有一個譜-我要寫幾段?每段描寫什么?有什么主題句?這三個問題也是寫其他類型作文的基本步驟。因為考試時間只有30分鐘,所以不允 許我們浪費一分一秒。有的考生就是因為沒構思好,寫到一半想要重新來寫,結果時間不夠,而且卷面很亂,心里最后慌為一團。
3.亮點
一篇作文貴在有亮點,吸引人。四級作文評分時,閱卷老師分配給每篇作文的時間很短。那么我們就要考慮如何來用自己的亮點贏得閱卷老師的好評。這是一個 小小的捷徑。我們可以看一下上面的范文:三段中都圍繞著飲食水平展開。從一個方面擴大到大方向:社會在進步,人民生活水平在提高。其中第二段的第一句話也 就是本段的主題句(What has caused the great changes in people‘s diet? The main reason, I think, lies in the improvement in people‘s income level.),用問答方式來寫,與眾不同,會給閱卷老師極深印象。
框架有了,但里面得需要我們填充內(nèi)容,才能讓整篇作文讀起來有質感。句式,單詞,復雜句等要配合好。有的同學平時背了很多好句子,考試時一股腦都搬到作文中,但有的句子不一定適合本篇主題。
說了這么多,現(xiàn)在我們以:Changes in Mass Media 為題來練習一下。
第二篇:英語四級話題作文模版
四級英語考試寫作模版
一、說明原因型模塊
Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that(1).If you(2), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(3).Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon(6).With reference to my standpoint, I think(7).注釋:
1、XX的第一個優(yōu)點
2、支持XX的做法
3、不支持XX的做法
4、XX的第二個優(yōu)點
5、舉例證明優(yōu)點二
6、說明XX優(yōu)點三的影響
相應作文:
The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.It is clear that(self-confidence means trust in one's abilities).If you(are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything).Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in
respect that we all know(the secret of MMe.Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular).It will exert a profound influence upon(the achievement of one's ambitions).With reference to my standpoint, I think(he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).二、說明原因型模塊
In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on(1).The factors for(2).First of all,(3).Then, there comes a case that(4).Moreover,(5).Especially when(6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that(7).In this way, we should behave just like(8).相應作文:
The impact of Television In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels.It has caused a heated debate on(the impact of television on children).Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.The factors for(parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all,(with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should).Then, there comes a case that(some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school).Moreover,(the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies).Especially when(the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that(they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.三、說明原因型模塊
For most of us today,(1).From above, we can find that the reasons why(2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is(3).Second,(4).The third
reason, actually, is(5).The significance for(6).Therefore,(7).注釋:
1、人們針對XX的態(tài)度和舉措
2、歸納現(xiàn)狀
3、第一個原因
4、第二個原因
5、第三個原因
6、重申造成現(xiàn)狀的最重要原因
相應作文:
Pollution Most of us today(recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem.lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air.many fish die of poisonous water.thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas.therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why(environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows.the primary reason, I think, is(the reason of harmful substances into environment.for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests.however, they pollute air, water and land).Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly).the third reason actually is(the result of a growing population in the world.everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment).The significance for(controlling pollution)noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken.Therefore,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories.moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste.let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).四、說明原因型模塊
These days we often hear that(1).It is common that(2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(3).For another,(4).What is more, since
(5),it is natural that(6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as(7)to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.注釋:
1、提出論題
2、說明現(xiàn)狀
3、理由一
4、理由二
5、理由三
6、理由三引起的后果
7、解決方法
相應作文:
Pollution of environment These days we often hear that(our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment).It is common that(many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology).What is more, since(the industrial revolution),it is natural that(a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms.The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing.We should do something such as(planting more trees,equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources)to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.圖表式作文寫作模板
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of……(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are……(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all,……(第一個原因).More importantly,……(第二個原因).Most important of all,……(第三個原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢).提綱式作文寫作模板
1、對立觀點式
A.有人認為X 是好事,贊成X,為什么?
B.有人認為X 是壞事,反對X,為什么?
C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有
一個壞處。
2、批駁觀點式
A.一個錯誤觀點。
B.我不同意。Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響)。There might be some element of truth in these people's belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。
3、社會問題(現(xiàn)象)式
A.一個社會問題或者現(xiàn)象
B.產(chǎn)生的原因
C.對社會和我們生活的影響
D.如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話)
E.前景的預測。Nowadays,there
exists
an
increasingly
serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。(或者是一個例子)。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文寫法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will……
辯論式議論文模版
(一)Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that
觀點1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that
觀點2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all,論據(jù)1.More importantly,論據(jù)2.Most important of all,論據(jù)3.In summary, 總結觀點。As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心?;騀rom above, we can predict that 預測。
辯論式議論文模版
(二)People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that
觀點1.While others point out that
觀點2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing,論據(jù)1.For another,論據(jù)2.Last but not the least,論據(jù)3.To conclude, 總結觀點.As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心?;騀rom above, we can predict that 預測。
辯論式議論文模版
(三)There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點)。Some people are of the view that
觀點1.While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that
觀點2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all,論據(jù)1.Furthermore,論據(jù)2.Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is,論據(jù)3.A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 總結觀
點。As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心。或 From above, we can predict that 預測。
第三篇:英語四級話題作文
英語四級話題作文寫作模板
話題作文:
這個模板的中文大意是:在某種場合,發(fā)生某種現(xiàn)象,并提供一些相關數(shù)據(jù),然后列出這種現(xiàn)象的三個原因,并將三個原因總結為一個最主要原因,最后提出避免這種現(xiàn)象的兩個辦法。總的來說,利用這個模板寫英語作文,是相當容易的,您只要將適當?shù)膬?nèi)容,填寫到對應的方括號中,一篇通順的英語作文即可完成。下面就是這個模板。
Nowadays, there are more and more [某種現(xiàn)象] in [某種場合].It is estimated that [相關數(shù)據(jù)].Why have there been so many [某種現(xiàn)象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [原因一].Besides, [原因二].The third one is [原因三].To sum up, the main cause of [某種現(xiàn)象] is due to [最主要原因].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, [解決辦法一].On the other hand, [解決辦法二].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某種現(xiàn)象].(I)說明原因型
模塊
(一)Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities.It is estimated that(1).Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that(2).Besides,(3).The third reason is(4).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to(5).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing ,(6).On the other hand ,(7).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX.注釋:(1)用具體數(shù)據(jù)說明XX現(xiàn)象(2)原因一(3)原因二(4)原因三(5)指出主要原因
(6)解決建議一(7)解決建議二
Generation gap between parents and children
Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so-called generation gap.It is estimated that(75 percentages of parents often complain their children's unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that(the two generations,having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them).Besides(due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face).The third reason is(with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don't spare enough time to exchange ideas).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to(lake of communication and understanding each other).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing(children should respect their parents).On the other hand ,(parents also should show solicitue for their children).All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap.
第四篇:英語四級作文話題分類篇-環(huán)境問題
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查看熱門作文話題:大學英語四級寫作話題
環(huán)境污染(environment pollution)是指人類直接或間接地向環(huán)境排放超過其自凈能力的物質或能量,從而使環(huán)境的質量降低,對人類的生存與發(fā)展、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和財產(chǎn)造成不利影響的現(xiàn)象。具體包括:水污染、大氣污染、噪聲污染、放射性污染等。
人類生產(chǎn)活動對自然環(huán)境的污染主要包括兩個方面:一是工業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程中產(chǎn)生的“廢水”“廢氣”“廢渣”(三廢)和農(nóng)業(yè)上使用的農(nóng)藥、化肥等對水、大氣、土壤、食品的污染;二是在自然資源開發(fā)和利用中,產(chǎn)生的對環(huán)境的污染。
相信大家對于環(huán)保都有一定的認識,也曾讀過關于“限塑令”,“節(jié)約用水”“保護環(huán)境”等為主題的作文。我們來看一下這篇范文,試著找出其中的優(yōu)點與不足。
Low-carbon life is the lifestyle of the time to minimize energy consumption, thereby reducing carbon dioxide emissions.Low-carbon life, for those of us ordinary people is an attitude to life.It gives us is a willing and we were creating a low carbon life issues.(低碳生活就是把生活作息時間所耗用的能量要盡量減少,從而減低二氧化碳的排放量。低碳生活,對于我們這些普通人來說是一種生活態(tài)度。它給我們提出的是一個愿不愿意和大家共創(chuàng)造低碳生活的問題。)Taomi Shui can be used to wash their hands every day, clean furniture, water the flowers and so on.Clean, natural moisture;Scrap paper will pave the lowest in the closet can not only absorb moisture, can absorb the smell in the closet;Drink tea residue, dry it, make a tea pillow comfortable, and help to improve sleep;(每天的淘米水可以用來洗手、擦家具、澆花等。干凈衛(wèi)生,自然滋潤; 將廢舊報紙鋪墊在衣櫥的最底層,不僅可以吸潮,還能吸收衣柜中的異味; 喝過的茶葉渣,把它曬干,做一個茶葉枕頭,既舒適,又能幫助改善睡眠;)Lifestyle to reduce energy consumption when, thereby reducing the carbon, especially carbon dioxide emissions.Low-carbon life, for us ordinary people, an attitude, not ability, we should actively promote and to practice the “l(fā)ow carbon” life, pay attention to energy saving, fuel-efficient, water saving, solar terms, starting from scratch.(生活作息時所耗用能量要減少,從而減低碳,特別是二氧化碳的排放。低碳生活,對于我們普通人來說,是一種態(tài)度,而不是能力,我們應該積極提倡并去實踐“低碳”生活,注意節(jié)電、節(jié)油、節(jié)水、節(jié)氣,從點滴做起。)這篇作文第一段講述了什么是低碳生活以及低碳生活成為了當今的熱門話題。第二段介紹幾種低碳生活的方法。第三段作總結,提倡大家注意低碳生活,緊扣主題。本人認為這篇作文整體來說還可以,但第二段作者直接上來就把具體方法告訴大家,沒有一個引導句或總結句,稍微顯點突兀。
對于這類話題,我們可以從以下幾方面入手:
1.什么是低碳生活?即回答what is Low-carbon life? 在線學英語 體驗請申請:
2.怎樣身體力行來做到低碳生活?How should we do to practice the “l(fā)ow carbon” life?
3.倡導大家身體力行,共同保護我們賴以生存的大自然。Let every one join in the “l(fā)ow carbon” life.看了以上的論述,現(xiàn)在我們就以下面的主題來練練手吧。
A New Lifestyle:Low Carbon Life
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第五篇:英語四級作文話題分類篇-能源
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2次,查看熱門作文話題:四六級考試網(wǎng)
關于能源的問題成為了近年來大家關心的熱點問題。很多不可再生能源需要大家去保護,節(jié)約。為了幫大家理清寫這類作文的思路,我們來看一篇范文:
Ever since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life.It plays an important role in many fields such as industry, agriculture and the daily life of men.Electricity is a source of energy that makes it possible for the factories to turn out products and for people to create comfortable living conditions, for example.If there were no electric power, things would be quite different.Machines could not run and people would have to fall back on their hands to produce what is essential for them to keep alive.Traffic would have to stop at night because there would be no lights in the street.A world in darkness would no longer be a pleasant one.In a word, things would be in a mess.Therefore, we should realize the importance of electricity.As electricity is insufficient in our country, we should be frugal in using electricity.We should make great efforts to produce more electricity.這篇范文講的是電。典型的三段論
1.How can we use electricity?
2.What would happen if there were no electricity?
3.We should improve the enery conservation.(節(jié)約能源)
從上文中可以看出,有很多關于能源的詞匯是我們必須掌握的。
對于這來話題,我們要從一下幾方面入手:
1.此能源用來干什么,也就是回答What can we do by using it?
2.沒有這類能源,世界或者我們的生活會是什么樣,也就是回答What would happen if there were no...?
3.怎樣合理利用能源,也就是回答What should we do to improve the enery conservation? 在線學英語 體驗請申請:
由于作文時間很緊,在審題的同時我們就要在心中認真思考這三個問題,并及時想到有哪些詞匯或句子可以為我們所用,給文章增色。最重要的是要有一個大方向-合理利用能源,節(jié)約能源。
有了這個框架,在碰到任何關于能源的話題時,我們就不至于手忙腳亂,頭腦發(fā)懵了。
說了這么多,現(xiàn)在我們以:Energy Shortage 為題來練習一下吧。
“成千上萬人瘋狂下載。。。
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