第一篇：大學(xué)英語四級聽力話題匯總
oral report:
“The Importance of Teamwork”
How can We Keep an Optimistic and Positive Attitude What Would You Do if You Had One Week Left to Live “How I Can Preserve in the Shadow land of Dreams”
“What is Success”
“Moral Condition of Our Society”
A Creative Person I Know
Talk about When Facing Adversity
Success and Optimism
Which is more Important, Knowledge or Creativity
My Attitude toward Life
“The Key Factors for Success”
“My View of a Team Player”
“Ways to Avoid Misunderstanding”
How to Live in Harmony with Others
free talk:
Cheating in Exams
“What Moral Values Do You Honor in Your Life”
How to Cope With a Busy School Day
Think before You Act – Especially before You Overreact
What is Your Most Important Consideration When Looking For a Job “How to Forgive”
“Human Relationships in Our Society”
“How to Realize My Dream”
“How to Manage Anger”
My View on the Way to Success
How to Distinguish True News from Rumors
第二篇：大學(xué)英語四級聽力教案
第四節(jié)聽力課教案
一、教學(xué)目標
1.鞏固四級聽力的技巧
2.通過聽力筆記，完成相關(guān)的聽力理解題目
3.通過對題目的分析，能夠預(yù)測聽力內(nèi)容，通過第一遍聽，驗證自己猜測的內(nèi)容。
4.通過對聽力中的技巧再次綜合講解，幫助學(xué)生增強速記能力，結(jié)束聽力的全部內(nèi)容
二、教學(xué)重點難點
在聽力的過程中將重點信息記錄下來，利用筆記答題
三、教學(xué)方法
PWP教學(xué)模式，紙質(zhì)試卷
四、教學(xué)過程
第一步：Pre-listening(5mins)
下發(fā)綜合了前幾部分所講的板塊的試卷，讓同學(xué)們先根據(jù)題目來猜測對話的想要講些什么。（設(shè)計說明：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的預(yù)測能力，加速對文章大意的理解）
第二步：While-listening(30mins)
1.進行第一遍聽力，讓同學(xué)們先聽懂文章的大意，同時驗證自己剛才的猜測。
（設(shè)計說明：檢驗自己的猜測，獲得聽力的喜悅，同時對聽力內(nèi)容有了大致的了解，為具體的細節(jié)和聽力理解做好準備）
2.聽第二遍，同時記錄下聽力中與題目相關(guān)的重要信息點。
（設(shè)計說明：聽第二遍，學(xué)會在聽力中抓住重點聽，學(xué)會重點記錄，為下面做聽力題做好準備）
3.聽第三遍磁帶，完善筆記，并且根據(jù)筆記回答問題。
（設(shè)計說明：聽第三遍，將前一次沒有聽清楚的內(nèi)容聽清，補充完善聽力筆記，根據(jù)聽力筆記完成聽力理解題目。通過這一活動，學(xué)生不僅要能夠利用聽力筆記完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，更要形成聽大意獲取信息的聽力策略。）
4.點出聽力中涉及到的一些新詞匯，常用詞組，語法點，選取幾題難度較大的聽力題進行詳解，一句一句斷開來重新聽聽力，找到自己錯誤的信息。（擴大學(xué)生的詞匯量，增強同學(xué)們聽音辨音的能力）
第三步：Post-listening
總結(jié)聽力中主要碰到的一些問題，以及需要掌握的一些聽力技巧，結(jié)束階段課程。
附：聽力材料：
Part III Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.11.W: What are you doing in here, Sir? Didn't you see the private sign over there?
M: I'm sorry.I didn't notice it when I came in.I'm looking for the manager's office.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
12.W: Mike, what's the problem? You've known from month the report is due today.M: I know, but I'm afraid I need another few days.The data is hard to interpret than I expected.Q: What does the man mean?
13.W: Excuse me, Tony.Has my parcel from New York arrived?
M: Unfortunately, it's been delayed due to the bad weather.Q: What is the woman waiting for?
14.W: Pam said we won't have the psychology test until the end of next week.M: Ellen, you should know better than to take Pam's words for anything.Q: What doesthe man imply about Pam?
W: Tom, would you please watch my suitcase for a minute? I need to go make a quick phone call.M: Yeah, sure.Take your time.Our train doesn’t leave for another twenty minutes.Q: What does the man mean?
M: Frankly, Mary is not what I'd called easy-going.W: I see.People in our neighborhood find it hard to believe she's my twin sister.Q: What does the woman imply?
M: How soon do you think this can be cleaned?
W: We have same day service, sir.You can pick up your suit after five o'clock.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
W: I really enjoy that piece you just play on the piano.I bet you get a lot of requests for it.M: You said it.People just can't get enough of it.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
長對話1
Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.W: Good afternoon, Mr.Jones.I am Teresa Chen, and I’ll be interviewing you.How are you today?
M: I am fine, thank you.And you, Miss Chen?
W: Good, Thanks.Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work?
M: Well, for several years, I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit, Michigan.Now I work part time because I also go to school at night.I’m getting a business degree.W: Oh, how interesting.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job?
M: I’ll finish school in a few months, and I’d like a full-time position with more responsibility.W: And why would you like to work for our company?
M: Because I know your company’s work and I like it.W: Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?
M: Of course, I’m good at computers and I can speak Spanish.I used to take classes in Spanish at the local college.And I like travelling a lot.W: Can you give me any references?
M: Yes, certainly.You can talk to Mr.McCaw, my boss, at the Brownstone Company.I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W: All right, Mr.Jones, and would you like to ask me any questions?
M: Yes, I wonder when I’ll be informed about my application for the job.W: Well, we’ll let you know as soon as possible.Let’s stay in touch.Thank you very much for coming this afternoon.M: Thank you.Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.What does the man say about his working experience?
20.Why does the man want to leave his present job? 21.What is the man interested in? 22.What question did the man ask the woman? 【總評】
這是一篇以面試為場景的聽力對話。與采訪類對話相似的是，發(fā)問者的問題往往是題目定位的關(guān)鍵點，而被采訪者的回答往往是題目的答案。所以，對于考生來說，根據(jù)題干信息，準確定位是解題的關(guān)鍵。
19.B.He worked at the Brownstone Company for several years.【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞working experience可定位至Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work? 根據(jù)男士的回答可知，他曾在Brownstone Company工作了很多年。因此，正確答案為B。
20.D.He prefers a full-time job with more responsibility.【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞leave his present job可定位至Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job? 根據(jù)男士的回答可知，他想要一份全職的工作。因此，正確答案為D。
21.A.Travel.【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞interested in可定位至Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests? 根據(jù)男士的回答可知，他喜歡旅游。因此，正確答案為A。
22.C.When he will be informed about his application.【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干可定位至would you like to ask me any questions? 根據(jù)男士的回答可知，男士想知道的是何時通知面試結(jié)果。因此，正確答案為C。
長對話2
Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.M: Lisa, Lisa!Over here, darling!It's wonderful to see you.Oh, Lisa, you look marvelous.W: Oh, Paul, you look tired.Two months away in the capital? Paul, I think you've been working too hard.M: I'm fine.The city is very hot this time of the year.It's good to get back to some fresh air.You know, Lisa, what they say about pregnant women really is true.W: What's that Paul?
M: They say they look beautiful.W: Well, I had a lot of tension while you've been studying hard on your course in D.C.M: Oh?
W: Oh, don't worry, all from a man over 50.Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby.And the phone hasn't stopped ringing.M: Oh, look, darling.There's a taxi.W: Paul, tell me about the special project you mentioned on the phone.You sounded very excited about it!
M: You know, I've learned a lot from the project.I'm surprised that was still in business.W: That's because we have a wonderful sales manager ——you!
M: Thanks.But that's not the problem at all.Lisa, our little company, and it is little compared to the giants in the city.Our little company's in danger.We are out of date.We need to expand.If we don't, we will be swallowed up by one of the giants.Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.What do we learn about Lisa?
24.What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
25.What does the man say about his company?
【總評】 這是一段夫婦間的日常對話。丈夫出差歸來，對話前半部分談?wù)撾p方的近況，后半部分則將話題轉(zhuǎn)移到公司的商業(yè)項目上?？忌忸}的關(guān)鍵在于，抓住對話中的提示詞，定位或推測答案。
23.B.She is pregnant.【解析】推測題。根據(jù)對話前半段的提示信息，如what they say about pregnant women really is true.及Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby.可推測出，Lisa懷孕了。因此，正確答案為B。
24.A.He works as a sales manager.【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)女士說的That's because we have a wonderful sales manager —— you.可知，男士是一個sales manager。因此，正確答案是A。
25.D.It is in urgent need of further development.【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞his company可定位至最后一輪對話。根據(jù)男士所說的Our little company's in danger.We are out of date.We need to expand.可知，公司需要擴張，further development是對expand的同義置換。因此，正確答案是D。
Section B
Passage 1
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.Farmington, Utah, is a more pleasant community since a local girls' 4-H club improved Main Street.Six 4-H girls worked to clean the 72 foot curbside that was covered with weeds, rocks and trash.Each member volunteered to clean up and to dig in plot, five flats of flowers.They also took terms in watering, weeding and maintaining the plot.Participation in this project helped the girls developed a new attitude towards their parents of their own homes;they've learned how to work with tools, and improve their work habits.One mother said that before her daughter was involved in this project, she would not even pour a weed.The experience on Main Street stimulated self-improvement, and encouraged members to take pride in their home grounds and the total community.City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees, building cooking facilities, pick-me tables, swings and public rest rooms.The 4-H girls planted trees and took care of them during the early stages of growth.The total park project needed more plantings in the following years.Members of the 4-H club agreed to follow the project through to completion, because they receive satisfaction from the results of constructive work.The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center.Trees and flowers have all been planted in the shopping center, making the atmosphere pleasant.Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.What do we learn about Main Street in Farmington?
27.What do the 4-H club members do about the curbside?
28.What have the 4-H girls learned from the project?
29.Why do the 4-H girls agree to follow the park project through to complete.Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage 2
According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001 by the U.S.National Education Association(NEA), young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science.Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot.79% find it stimulating and interesting.And 87% think it is relaxing.About 68% of those surveyed disagreed with the opinion that reading is boring or old-fashioned.Over half teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year.The results also show that middle school students read more books than high schoolers.Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories.Over 26% are interested in non-fiction, such history books.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age.That's a favorite topic.Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%.Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture in tradition.Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books.However, many complain that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date interesting books and magazines.Even though many teenagers in the US enjoy reading, they still have other interests.When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music.TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30.What does the survey on teenager reading show?
31.What books are most popular among teenagers according to the survey?
32.What activity do teenagers find the most difficult to give up for a week?
Passage 2
【總評】本篇文章以閱讀調(diào)查報告為話題，貼近生活，容易理解。但文章中數(shù)據(jù)很多，所以邊聽邊適當記錄一下數(shù)字，便于做題分析。
30.答案：A.The majority of them find it interesting.【解析】細節(jié)題。文章開篇談到根據(jù)調(diào)查，美國年輕人認為閱讀很重要，并進一步強調(diào)比電腦和科學(xué)更重要。緊接著又擺出數(shù)據(jù)：Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot.79% find it stimulating and interesting.超過50%的青少年很喜歡閱讀。79%認為閱讀很有促進作用、很有趣。因此，正確答案為A。
31.答案：B.Novels and stories.【解析】細節(jié)題。文章中間部分談到讀各類書籍的人數(shù)比例時，提到Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age.That's a favorite topic.超過66%的青少年喜歡讀小說和故事。因此，正確答案為B。
32.答案：A.Listening to music.【解析】細節(jié)題。文章最后部分談到最難放棄的活動時，提到一句話―When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music.TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.‖ 48%認為一周不碰的活動最難舍棄的就是聽音樂，25%認為是看電視。因此正確答案為A。
Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage 3
Thank you for coming, everyone.Today’s presentation will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term, and that is why we have invited all of you here today.Let’s start with power.It’s clear that petrol-driven engines have no future.Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas.Some independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable oil.But as we all know, of all these alternative fuel vehicles, the most practical are electric vehicles.Sure, in the past electric vehicles have their problems, namely, a limited driving range, and very few recharging points, which limited their use.Now, however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety.Let’s not forget that electric vehicles are cleaner.Plus, importantly, the power source is rechargeable, so this does not involve using any valuable resources.Moving on to communications, very soon, cars will be linked to GPS satellites, so they’ll do all the driving for you.What controls remain for the users will be audio-based, so, for example, you’ll just have to say ―a bit warmer‖, and the air conditioning will adjust automatically.You’ll also be able to receive email, music and movies, all via an internet link.So just type in the destination you want, sit back, sleep, watch your movie, whatever.Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33.What is the presentation mainly about?
34.What used to restrict the use of electric vehicles?
35.What does the speaker say about electric vehicles of today?
Section C
My favorite TV show? ―The Twilight Zone.‖ I especially like the episode called ―The Printer’s Devil.‖ It’s about a newspaper editor who’s being driven out of business by a big newspaper syndicate – you know, a group of papers owned by the same people.He is about to commit suicide when he is interrupted by an old man who says his name is Smith.The editor is not only offered 5,000 dollars to pay off his newspaper’s debts, but this Smith character also offers his services for free.It turns out that the guy operates the printing machine with amazing speed, and soon he is turning out newspapers with shocking headlines.The small paper is successful again.The editor is amazed at how quickly Smith gets his stories – only minutes after they happen – but soon he is presented with a contract to sign.Mr.Smith, it seems, is really the devil!The editor is frightened by this news, but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper, so he agrees to sign.But soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens – and it’s all terrible – one disaster after another.Anyway, there is a little more to tell, but I don’t want to ruin the story for you.I really like these old episodes of the Twilight Zone, because the stories are fascinating.They are not realistic.But then again, in a way they are, because they deal with human nature.聽力的場景詞匯
一、學(xué)校 課程分類
optional course 選修課 required course 必修課 day course 白天的課 evening course 晚上的課 經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的科目或?qū)I(yè) Chinese 中文 English 英語 mathematic 數(shù)學(xué) history 歷史 chemistry 化學(xué) literature 文學(xué) 考試
final exam 期終考試 middle exam 期中考試 make up 補考 test測驗
pop test 事先沒有說好的測驗 quiz 測驗 oral test 口試
考試延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 學(xué)校分類
public school 公立學(xué)校 private school 私立學(xué)校 religious school 教會學(xué)校 學(xué)校中的人 president 校長 dean 院長 professor 教授 lecturer 講師 coordinator 管理員 doctor 博士 master 碩士 bachelor 學(xué)士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二學(xué)生 junior 大三學(xué)生 senior 大四學(xué)生
圖書館借書lend / borrow / check out 參考書reference book 續(xù)借renew 過期overdue 還書return 罰金fine attend / have a lecture 上課 cut a class 逃課 miss a class 錯過了課 scholarship 榮譽獎學(xué)金 assistantship 助教獎學(xué)金 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研 semester 學(xué)期
二、飛機場場景 plane / craft 飛機 book 訂票 timetable 時間表 destination 目的地
open ticket one way ticket 單程票 round trip ticket 來回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機
first / business / economy cabin 頭等/ 商務(wù)/ 經(jīng)濟艙 confirm the flight 確認航班 check in 登記 boarding card 登機牌 security check 安檢s ee off 送行送別時的祝語 keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系 safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機 take off 起飛 departure 離港
safety / seat belt 安全帶 land 著陸 arrival 進港 pick up 接機
flight attendant空姐
三、醫(yī)院場景
see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生 send for a doctor 讓醫(yī)生出診 health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所/ 門診部 physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 dentist 牙醫(yī)
make an appointment 預(yù)約 emergency 急診 check up / exam 檢查 cold感冒 flu 流感 headache 頭痛 sore throat嗓子痛 fever發(fā)燒 toothache牙疼 stomachache 胃疼 prescribe 開藥方 pill / tablet 藥片 liquid 藥水
injection => shot 注射 operation 手術(shù)
medical result 診斷結(jié)果
第三篇：大學(xué)英語四級短文聽力
大學(xué)英語四級短文聽力：提問方式及解題對策
短文聽力的提問方式最常見的有4種類型。
1.中心思想題。這類問題主要是測試文章的主題思想。
提問方式有：What is the main idea of the passage? What can we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage? What is the passage mainly about? What is the speaker talking about?等等。
做這一類題時一定要注意集中精力聽好短文的開頭，因為四級聽力短文一般會開門見山，把中心思想置于文章的開頭。另外，如果文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)同一詞匯或同一類詞匯，同樣也值得我們特別注意，因為包含有這類詞匯的選項能較好地體現(xiàn)中心思想，通常就是正確答案。
2.事實細節(jié)題。所考察的細節(jié)包括具體時間、地點、主要人物或事件、各種數(shù)字等，問題一般為wh-question的形式。
這類題要求我們聽到文中出現(xiàn)時間、數(shù)字時一定要特別敏感，及時做好筆記；另外，文中一旦出現(xiàn)以因果連詞(如because, so, due to等)和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞(如but, however, though等)引導(dǎo)的句子也要格外留心，這些地方往往就是考點。
3.對錯判斷題。這類題常用以下提問方式：Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned?等等。聽到這類題時，一定要聽清提問，對于有沒有not一詞要弄清楚。一般情況下，not一詞會重讀。
4.推理推測題。這類題需要對文中的信息進行分析推斷，才能作出正確的選擇。提問方式有：What can be infer from the passage? What does the speaker think about the problem...? What does the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about...?等等。
做這類題時一定要注意與短文內(nèi)容一樣的不是推斷，而且一定要根據(jù)短文的觀點而不是根據(jù)自己的觀點來推斷。
第四篇：大學(xué)英語四級聽力技巧規(guī)律總結(jié)
大學(xué)英語四級聽力技巧規(guī)律及常見詞匯總結(jié)
四級聽力的三個基本思路：
1.學(xué)習(xí)——基于學(xué)生的角度，一定是抱怨學(xué)習(xí)2.生活——poor,很窮。
Student ID 學(xué)生證 用于discount 打折，bargain 討價還價 3.學(xué)習(xí)vs 生活——忙，忙于學(xué)習(xí)
(就是說，解題從這三個思路出發(fā)，如果聽不清題目說什么，就用這三個思路 往上套)
Part I對話題
一.But 題型
形式：A:……
B:……，but …….重點聽第二個說話人B說話，but 后面所說的話為重點，出題點往往在but后面。四級聽力題中，But 后面的為重點的占95%,之前的為重點的占5%。
e.g.(這題是反例，考的居然是but之前的內(nèi)容，不過這種情況很少出現(xiàn)的)
A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family.B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister.But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother.Probably some jewels.Question: Who did the man buy the book for? Answer: His sister.二.場景題
1.每一類場景，常考出題思路——用于解題
2.線索詞
場景題選項特點：
(1)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)in/at somewhere
(2)To do開頭的(問的是purpose目的)
(3)Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing.(4)A and B(人之間的關(guān)系relationship)e.g.Students and teacher.場景題提問方式：
(1)what(過去，現(xiàn)在，將來)(2)Where is the conversation taking place? /
Where does the conversation take place?
(3)When is the conversation taking place?(4)Who——>where(location)問人是誰，可以從他所在的地方來判斷。場景題答題技巧：
把各類場景容易出現(xiàn)的詞給記住，選選項時往?？妓悸飞峡?/p>
1.抱怨的作業(yè)：
1)paper a.論文 b.newspaper 報紙 c.document文件 d.紙張
寫論文的步驟：
a.choose a topic選題
area: The area is too board for me.題目的范圍太廣了
narrow the topic down 把題目范圍縮小
b.do some research 做調(diào)查(去圖書館library 做調(diào)查)
c.type it out打印
typewriter打字機，computer, lap top手提電腦，printer打印機，laser printer激光打印機，ribbon色帶
2)presentation口頭演講——oral form = speech = report = address
a.時間性 20分鐘，一般演講18-19分鐘，留下幾分鐘時間別人發(fā)問
b.正式著裝——formal clothes
change(穿的衣服不合適就要換)
You can’t go like that.You need a change.你這樣穿不行，要換一套衣服。
c.內(nèi)心感受——nervous(演講前心里很害怕)3)Reading assignment / list 閱讀作業(yè)/清單
Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你覺不覺要讀的書太多了? 4)Research
Financial Aid經(jīng)濟資助
a.Tuition wavier學(xué)費減免
b.RA——Researching Assistant助研
TA——Teaching Assistant 助教
Fellowship獎學(xué)金
2.餐廳
1)cafeteria學(xué)校飯?zhí)茫簃eal card/ticket飯卡/飯票，helping一人份
2)restaurant: fancy高檔的, menu菜譜, order, manager經(jīng)理, waiter
book/reserve預(yù)訂，make a reservation預(yù)定
上菜順序：soup湯——> main course主菜——> salad沙拉(chef salad招牌沙拉)——> dessert甜點(pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)
贊美人家做菜好吃：
1)Even my mother’s can’t match this.即使我媽媽做的也比不上這個好吃。
2)I took the last one and it was out of the world.(太好吃了以至于)我把最后一塊也吃掉了。
3)You wouldn’t have to force me to help another one.你不用叫我吃，我自己也會拿來吃的。
3.罰款 fine
校內(nèi)：library里面，書過期
校外：break the traffic rules違反交通規(guī)則，go speeding超速
各種費用：
fare交通費(車費，船費)，fee雜費，tuition學(xué)費，tuition and fee學(xué)雜費，rent 房租，utilities水電費，rate 按比例收取的費用，post rate=postage郵資 4.機場
常考思路：
1)票已售完
2)接人(飛機)晚點
3)送人傷感 see somebody off
常見線索詞：
airplane, flight 航班, direct flight直航，transfer轉(zhuǎn)機，seat-belt=safety belt安全帶，first class頭等艙，economy class經(jīng)濟艙，take off 起飛，land降落，circle 盤旋
wing: a.建筑物的附屬樓 b.飛機的翅膀 c.雞翅
terminal: a.終端(機房里面 Should I use this terminal?)
b.=final station公交站最后一站
c.候機大廳
domestic terminal國內(nèi)候機大廳，international terminal國際候機大廳 5.交通
?？妓悸罚?/p>
1)交通堵塞 traffic jam
back up: a.作業(yè)堆積如山 b.車輛很多 c.back somebody up支持某人
2)交通違章——>fine罰款
break the traffic rule違反交通規(guī)則, go speeding超速
3)晚點 behind schedule 6.打電話
?？妓悸罚?/p>
1)約人約不到
2)約會去不了
sth comes up/ I’d like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in(the doctor’s schedule)?
3)電話打不通(包括打錯電話)線索詞：
run out of coins(在公共電話亭里)沒錢了，cut off被迫斷線，hang up主動掛斷電話，receiver聽筒，slot 電話上的小投幣口，yellow pages黃頁，dial撥電話，hook(以前舊式電話上面的)鉤，operator接線員
打電話步驟：
Look up the number in the yellow pages.在黃頁里查找電話。
Drop the coins in the slot.把硬幣投入投幣口。
Then dial the number you want it.然后撥打你所需要的電話。7.醫(yī)院
?？妓悸罚?/p>
1)醫(yī)生難找
2)病情如何(getting better/worse)3)有病耽誤課miss the class 線索詞：
treat治療(表過程)，cure治療,治愈(表結(jié)果)infirmary / students’ help center學(xué)校的醫(yī)院，clinic診所，hospital, ward 病房，prescribe開藥方，prescription處方
Send him to Ward Three.把他送去3號病房。Send him toward three.把他送到東方去。(因為時鐘三點指向東(上北下南左西右東))
fill the prescription按方抓藥，refill the prescription繼續(xù)按方抓藥，cough咳嗽, fever , influenza(flu)流感 8.缺課
缺課原因：
1)get ill 由于生病而缺課
2)oversleep睡過頭了
3)traffic jam交通堵塞/(car)break down車拋錨 9.買東西
1)supermarket超級市場: supplies生活用品，price tag價格簽，special offer/ on sale打折，cart手推車，vender售貨員，cashier收銀員
2)department store百貨商店: appliance家用電器, costume服裝, floor 層, men’s 男裝區(qū), sport’s goods體育用品, for sale 熱賣中,待售中, discount打折,折頭,70% off 三折, produce 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品, product工業(yè)產(chǎn)品,production產(chǎn)品(總稱)10.修理東西
TV, refrigerator(fridge)冰箱, oven電烤爐 11.關(guān)于工作
?？妓悸?
1)找到工作高興
2)失去工作傷心 a.被解雇 b.離開舊工作
3)拒絕工作令人感到奇怪
線索詞
找工作的過程:
1)信息來源
a.classified ads分類廣告
help and wanted section供求關(guān)系欄
b.bulletin board公告欄
c.flyer傳單
2)make a phone call
Is the position still available? 工作職位還仍然空缺嗎?
3)resume個人簡歷
certification 學(xué)歷證, ID身份證,qualification資歷，recommendation letter推薦信
fill out= fill in = fill up填表格
4)interview面試 12.人性的缺點
1)健忘 forgetful, absent-minded, slip one’s mind
He’s forgetful./ Isn’t he forgetful? / How forgetful he is!
2)害羞 shy害羞, embarrassed尷尬, self-conscious自信，keep one’s mind/ thought to oneself=keep to onself 13.租房子
?？妓悸?/p>
1)房難找
2)房太貴
3)房太嘈
線索詞
for rent房子出租，house , living-room廳，rest-room廁所 14.理發(fā)
線索詞
cut大剪，trim小修剪，bang男生劉海，parting分頭(I want parting to the left.我想要左分頭。)
plait 辮子，fringe女生劉海，pigtail麻花辮，ponytail馬尾辮，ripple 波浪卷發(fā)
三.重復(fù)反問題型
形式：A:……
B:……(形容詞，重復(fù)A部分的話)，…….Q:……
直接把B所說的形容詞加深程度的選項為正確選項 例1：A：It’s a little bit warm out today.B: Warm.You could fry an egg on the sidewalk.正確選項應(yīng)是強調(diào)warm的。
例2：A: Mary sees happy with her grades.B: Happy.She could hardly contain herself.她簡直樂翻了。正確選項應(yīng)該是強調(diào)happy的。
四.態(tài)度方向題 Yes/ No?
A:講述一個idea/opinion(一般疑問句)
B:Yes/No,……(闡述理由)
選項特點: 有兩個兩兩相反的選項(另外提醒一下，在聽力題四個選項中，如果有其中兩個選項說的內(nèi)容剛好是相反的，那么正確答案必定為其中一個)。
五.建議題
A:……trouble……(講述一個trouble)B1: Advice.B2: Don’t worry./ Calm down./ Take it easy.B: 先安慰，后給advice.表示建議的表達方式
You should…./ shouldn’t….You ought to….Why not…/ why don’t…? If I were you, I would….How about doing…/ What about doing…? It’s(about/high)time that …(用過去時)。
在四級考試題中
1)apple pie 一定好吃，pizza 一定不好吃
因為蘋果派是traditional American的，The picnic is as American as apple pie.這是一個地道的美式野餐。
另外，apple pie virtue=traditional American virtue表美國人樂觀等好品德
2)film通常是不好看的，concert通常是好的film: waste of time/money
It has got an awful review.影評書評說它很差很爛。
Concert: worth the price of admission
虛擬語氣：
1)might have, could have, should have本應(yīng)該
2)表與現(xiàn)在相反If I were you, I would …=You should….語氣詞
1).表示糟糕的語氣
It’s too bad./ It’s tough./ Oh, no./ What a pity./ Tough luck./
Uh-oh.小麻煩
2).表示驚訝的語氣
Boy./ Oh, boy./ Oh, mine./ My God./ My Goodness./ WOW!非常驚訝
3).表示贊美的語氣
Wonderful./ Terrific./ My favorite.= My fav.我的最愛。/ Cool./ Super cool.酷呆了。/Ultra cool.酷斃了。
4).表示肯定的語氣
Yeah.= Yes./ You bet./ Uh-huh./ And… / I’ll say./ You said it./ You can say that again./ And how./ Isn’t it(though)./ Aren’t they(though).5).表示否定的語氣
nope.(升調(diào))=no./ But./ Are you kidding? / Are you joking? / Are you serious? / No kidding./ no joking./ Who told you that? / Says who./ Says you.老外特點：
1)不謙虛
2)崇尚個人奮斗
體現(xiàn)在場景里面是借錢或借筆記，老外通常是不會借的
Don’t look at me.別指望我。/ Do you think I was made of money? / Do you think I inherited a fortune? 你以為我繼承了一筆財產(chǎn)啊? 3)老外好象很有錢的原因
a.外國福利好
b.可以向銀行貸款
c.由于生活習(xí)慣(如付小費不吝嗇)
4)表達思想非常直接
Part II段落題
一.文章類型
1.介紹性(1)講故事
(2)說明性——>對現(xiàn)實生活的影響 2.討論性 conclusion說出一個結(jié)論 3.對比性my opinion.講述我的觀點
二.解題思路
1.結(jié)構(gòu) 2.行文 3.思維
1)題目分布
(題目出題順序一般按照順序原則，也就是出題順序與行文順序 相一致)
2)選項長短
3)提問角度
4)題目間關(guān)系
三.解題步驟
1.聽之前看選項 1)看選項長短
2)找出選項中的相同詞——以便確定文章的內(nèi)容和范圍 3)找數(shù)字題——年代，時間，數(shù)目，金錢(聽到什么選什么)注意：在第一部分短對話中，聽到什么不選什么，一般都要通過運算才能的出正確結(jié)論。這一點與段落題剛好相反。2.抓兩頭
1)聽到結(jié)尾——>回憶結(jié)尾的一兩句話
2)重復(fù)詞(重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞就是文章所講述的重點內(nèi)容)，同時提示文章快要結(jié)束了
3)As a result, so , therefore, thus均提示文章快要結(jié)束了 3.中間抓小詞
1)要牢記以下七個小詞：
first, most , because出現(xiàn)，99%會出考題 only, just也會出考題 but, however也會出考題 2)?？嫉倪壿嬯P(guān)系：
并列：and 因果：because 轉(zhuǎn)折：but , however 遞進：the more ,the more 讓步：despite, although, though 4.補救措施
如果沒聽清楚文章內(nèi)容，就必須聽清楚題目問什么，然后用common sense常識來判斷正誤
四.題型
1)主觀態(tài)度題：講facts,選正態(tài)度(就是說，選一個積極的，贊揚的，好的態(tài)度)
What’s the speaker’s attitude toward sth?
What’s the speaker’s impression of sth?
主觀態(tài)度題常常不會考太過細致的選項(就是說，說得太精確的選項一般都是用來迷惑人的)
2)中心思想題
What’s the passage mainly talking about?
What’s the main idea of this passage?
What’s the topic of this passage?
當這些詞出現(xiàn)在中心思想題中時，選項常為正確：
development.evolution進化，演化(緩慢的過程)，formation形成過程，effects, ……and……
3)paraphrase替換題
1)詞組與詞的替換
cancel= call off
late /delay=behind schedule
2)詞與詞的替換
a.同義詞
interesting=stimulating=fascinating=exciting
b.反義詞
Part III 復(fù)合式聽寫
解題步驟以及注意事項: 1)聽第一遍時,只寫1-7空, 聽8-10空的general idea 2)創(chuàng)立一套自己的符號標記,以便速記
3)阿拉伯數(shù)字1-10寫英文,較大的數(shù)字寫阿拉伯數(shù)字 4)句首字母要大寫附：對話題的補充場景及常見詞匯
1.學(xué)校場景
課程分類
Optional course 選修課
Required course 必修課
Day course 白天的課
Evening course 晚上的課
經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的科目或?qū)I(yè)
Chinese 中文
English 英語
mathematic 數(shù)學(xué)
history 歷史
chemistry 化學(xué)
Literature 文學(xué)
考試
Final exam 期終考試
middle exam 期中考試
make up 補考
test測驗
pop test 事先沒有說好的測驗
quiz 測驗
oral test 口試
考試臨近
draw on / in sight of / draw nearly
考試延期或取消
delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend
學(xué)校分類
public school 公立學(xué)校
private school 私立學(xué)校
religious school 教會學(xué)校
學(xué)校中的人
president 校長
dean 院長
professor 教授
lecturer 講師
coordinator 管理員
doctor 博士
master 碩士
bachelor 學(xué)士
freshman 大一新生
sophomore 大二學(xué)生
junior 大三學(xué)生
senior 大四學(xué)生
圖書館
借書 lend / borrow / check out
參考書 reference book
續(xù)借 renew
過期 overdue
還書 return
罰金 fine
attend / have a lecture 上課
cut a class 逃課
miss a class 錯過了課
scholarship 榮譽獎學(xué)金
assistantship 助教獎學(xué)金
teaching assistant 助教 TA
research assistant 助研 RA
fellowship 獎學(xué)金(不用干活的)
2.交通運輸場景
fare 車票
licence 駕照
rush hours 高峰時間
traffic jam 交通堵塞
overtake 超車
one way street 單行道
over speed 超速
police officer 交警 ticket 罰單
fine 罰金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路
motor way 機動車道
super way 飛機機動車道 free way 免費高速公路
交通工具(出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低)plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk(女)/ taxi(女)：女生比較喜歡 tunnel / channel 隧道
ring road 環(huán)線 subway(美)/ underground(英)地鐵
metro 地道
overhead 輕軌
flyover 人行天橋 mag–lev 磁懸浮
3.電話場景
mobile phone 手機
pay phone 公用電話 telephone box/booth 電話亭
yellow page 黃頁 dial(撥電話號碼)/ press(按電話號碼)extension 分機 operator 總機
put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 電話號碼錯了/ 沒有這個人
is not in 不在?
hold on 不要掛斷，稍等 take/leave a message 留言
hang up / get off 掛斷
credit call 記賬式電話
bill the call into the 3rd party 免費電話 collect call 對方付費電話
4.機場場景
plane / craft 飛機
book 訂票
timetable 時間表
destination 目的地 open ticket
one way ticket 單程票
round trip ticket 來回票
non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機
first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務(wù) / 經(jīng)濟 艙 confirm the flight 確認航班
check in 登記
boarding card 登機牌
security check 安檢 see off 送行
送別時的祝語
keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系
safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機
take off 起飛
departure 離港
safety / sect belt 安全帶 land 著陸
arrival 進港 pick up 接機 5.公司場景
job vacancy 有空缺職位
letter of application 求職信 resume 簡歷
resume包括幾部分
basic / personal info.基本信息/個人資料
academic background 教育背景
work experience 工作經(jīng)驗
certificates and honors
interview 面試
offer 聘用信
work experience 工作經(jīng)驗
work overtime 加班
ask for a raise 加錢
wage 周薪
salary 日薪
bonus獎金
allowance 津貼
annual income 年收入
promotion 升職
fire 解雇
resign 辭職
work / job / career / course 工作
post / position / vocation / title 職務(wù)
假期休息的說法(依次是從大到小)
holiday 假日，假期
vacation 休假
annual leave 年假
sick leave 病假
rest 休息
break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 離開一會
6.租房場景
live on campus 住校
live off campus 住校外
for sale 可銷售的房子
for rent / lease 可出租的房子
to let 同上
rent 租金
utilities 公用事業(yè)費
location 位置
suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心
condition 住房條件
furnished 配家具
unfurnished 無裝修
leaking 漏水
blackout 斷電
environment 環(huán)境
transportation 交通
land lord 房東
land lady 房東太太
tenant 房客
roommate 室友
好的室友：neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的，細心的 不好的室友：messy / untidy 臟亂的 noisy 吵鬧的 apartment 公寓
house 別墅
dorm/dormitory 寢室
7.醫(yī)院場景
see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生
send for a doctor 讓醫(yī)生出診
health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所 / 門診部
physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生
surgeon 外科醫(yī)生
dentist 牙醫(yī) make an appointment 預(yù)約
emergency 急診 check up / exam 檢查
cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache(頭痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)——fever(發(fā)燒)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)
prescribe 開藥方
pill / tablet 藥片
liquid 喝藥水
injection => shot 注射
operation 手術(shù)
medical result 診斷結(jié)果
8.賓館場景
make a reservation 預(yù)訂房間
confirm a reservation 確認預(yù)訂 cancel a reservation 取消預(yù)訂
fully booked / full up / full 客滿 porter 行旅員
tips 小費
reception 前臺
check in 登記入住
single room 單人房
double room 一張大床的雙人房 twin room 兩張單人床的雙人房
suite 套房 bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 廁所 room service 客房服務(wù)
(四級聽力中的客房服務(wù)一般只有考一種——送餐)lounge 男士用休息區(qū)
lobby 大堂 business center 商務(wù)中心
salon 美容廳 ball 舞廳
bar 酒吧
night club 夜總會
check out 退房
飯店場景
eat out 出去吃
take away 外帶 fast food 快餐
book a table 訂位子 waiter / waitress 服務(wù)員
menu 菜單10.飯店場景 order 點菜
appetizer 開胃菜 main course 主食
dessert 餐后甜點 bill 賬單
service charge 服務(wù)費 change 找零
tips 小費 keep the change 不用找零了
order 點菜
9.郵局場景
post / send / mail 寄
letter / mail 信 registered mail 掛號信
regular mail平信 airmail 航空信
parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 電報
rate 費率 overweight 超重
postage 郵資 email 電子郵件
reply 回復(fù)
forward 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)
cc(carbon copy)抄送
bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送
subject 主題
attach 附件
10.其他
closed 關(guān)門
open 開門
office hours / business hours / working hours 工作時間，營業(yè)時間
關(guān)于開關(guān)
power on / off 開/關(guān)
turn on / off 開/關(guān)
switch on / off 開/ 關(guān)
(這個詞只能用于與電有關(guān)的開關(guān)，不能用于水龍頭之類的開關(guān))
干杯
cheers
propose a toast to
bottom up
the best book 最好的書
the best thing 最好的事情
the last thing 最不愿意做的事情
the last man 最不愿意見的人
best seller 暢銷
sell up 賣完，賣光 售罄
sell out賣完，賣光 售罄 / 出賣朋友或原則
sell off 低價處理庫存商品
selling machine 自動售貨機
selling point 賣點
count the days 渴望
count on = dependent / rely on
count in 把……考慮在內(nèi)
count for nothing 一錢不值
count for little 無足輕重
count for much 舉足輕重
count down 倒計時
count up 相加
count up to 共計附件二：
對話題的原則
對話題的一些原則
1.推理原則：一般需對對話進行推理，故直接在對話中聽到的一般
不是正確答案。
2.挫折原則：通常要辦的事情都是不順利的(如買東西買不到，訂房間客滿等)
3.男女原則：一般男生比較衰，女生比較牛。男生提出的觀點女生都是
不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的觀點男生都是同意和贊賞的。
男生的特征：臟、亂、差、浪費、窮、小氣、不良習(xí)慣、遲鈍、不顧家
女生的特征：愛干凈、節(jié)約、富有、好學(xué)、能干、聰明、大度、耐心、戀家、除數(shù)理化外成績都很好
4.父母一般只有一個作用教育子女好好學(xué)習(xí)
5.除了父母教育子女外，家里(包括朋友家，阿姨家等等)發(fā)生的事情一般
是不考的，故遇到地點推測題類似 at home / at Mary’s home之類的選項 一般都是不對的。
6.四級聽力對話只考日常生活學(xué)習(xí)中遇得到事情，問題，故如果選項
中出現(xiàn)一些日常生活中不太可能發(fā)生或很少發(fā)生的事情一般不會是 正確選項
對話題十大場景及一般思路
1.借車：車一般是借不到的
2.吃：匹薩，海鮮吃了一般會有不適反應(yīng)，“派”一般比較好吃 3.考試：作業(yè)、論文一般比較難，或須要熬夜
教授一般比較嚴厲
選修課較難較多
4.坐車(飛機、輪船)：一般都需要等
5.事故(災(zāi)難)：光明原則，一般不會死人
6.聽講座：題目一般是比較有趣豐富的，內(nèi)容一般是比較復(fù)雜難懂的 7.論文：一般需要修改(polish)或重寫(rewrite)8.休閑：男生一般喜歡待在家里看TV或者看movie，女生一般喜歡高雅藝術(shù)
9.醫(yī)院：需要預(yù)約make an appointment
10.買票：基本上是買不到的
附件三：
語段題的做題步驟
語段題十大解題原則
1.聽即原則：所聽即所得，聽到什么就選什么(正好與短對話相反，短對話時聽到的一般不選)
2.重讀原則：某單詞被反復(fù)讀到或是在語音上加以重讀，因引起重視如果
選項中出現(xiàn)很可能是正確答案
3.順序原則：出題順序一般與行文順序相同除了主題題和部分說明文
4.主題原則：主題一般出現(xiàn)在段落的頭尾部分，所以要集中精力聽清前
三句話和最后兩句話
5.原因原則：凡出現(xiàn)表示原因，目的的很有可能是考點如：because so as
等詞前后要著重聽
6.轉(zhuǎn)折原則：凡出現(xiàn)表示轉(zhuǎn)則的詞如：but however yet 等，后面的句子
往往是考點，要引起重視
7.光明原則：事情一般都是向著好的方面發(fā)展的，主人公多數(shù)是大難不死的，事情總是逢兇化吉，絕處逢生的
8.男女原則：同短對話
9.窮學(xué)生原則：學(xué)生一般都是比較窮的，不能繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)一般都是因為經(jīng)濟
原因，因為窮一般還比較喜歡DIY一些東西
10.偏怪小原則：一般故事總是稀奇古怪的，經(jīng)過總是曲折離奇的，結(jié)局總是出人意料的。宗旨就是意料之外、情理之中
語段題十大類標志詞
據(jù)研究有90%以上的考點都是由標志詞引導(dǎo)活提示的，因此在語段聽力中
聽到下列標志詞時要引起高度的重視，集中注意力聽清標志詞前后的句子。
1.最高級標志詞
形容詞、副詞最高級、most / chief / primary / main / leading / ……
2.唯一級標志詞
1.先預(yù)讀備選項，從備選項推測文章的體裁和大致內(nèi)容
2.更據(jù)十大原則和該類文章的重點大致推測考點可能出現(xiàn)的位置 3.聽語段，尤其抓住標志詞，確定考點 4.聽問題，將原文的意思對應(yīng)選項。對應(yīng)選項一般有四種情況按難度依次為 原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：選項中的用詞和原文完全一樣
同義復(fù)現(xiàn)：選項中用一個同義詞或詞組替換原文中的詞近義復(fù)現(xiàn)：選項與原文意思相近，但換了一種表達方式
反意復(fù)現(xiàn)：選項與原文表達正好相反，但意思是一樣的如：原文說如果
怎樣就會怎樣，選項說如果不怎么樣就會如何。
only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ……
3.因果項標志詞
cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why /
reason / 其他形式的問句 / ……
4.轉(zhuǎn)則項關(guān)鍵詞
despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~(yet)~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ……
5.序數(shù)項標志詞
所有的序數(shù)詞(first , second)/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / ……
6.時間項標志詞
when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ……
7.解釋項標志詞
or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ……
8.目的項標志詞
to / for / ……
9.總結(jié)項標志詞
all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ……
10.強調(diào)項標志詞
副詞：especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / ……
動詞：show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ……
第五篇：大學(xué)英語四級聽力技巧總結(jié)(完整版)
四級聽力技巧目錄
1.四級聽力技巧總結(jié)…………
2.短對話的補充場景…………
3.短對話聽力的原則…………
4.短對話十大場景及一般思路………
5.語段題的做提步驟……………
6.語段題10大解題原則…………
7.長對話十大類標志詞………….四級聽力技巧規(guī)律總結(jié)
（完整版）
四級聽力的三個思路：
1．學(xué)習(xí)——基于學(xué)生的角度，一定是抱怨學(xué)習(xí)
2．生活——poor,很窮。
Student ID 學(xué)生證
用于discount 打折，bargain 討價還價
3．學(xué)習(xí)vs 生活——忙，忙于學(xué)習(xí)
（就是說，解題從這三個思路出發(fā)，如果聽不清題目說什么，就用這三個思路往上套）
Part I 短對話
一．But 題型
形式：A:……
B:……，but …….重點聽第二個說話人B說話，but 后面所說的話為重點，出題點往往在but后面。四級聽力題中，But 后面的為重點的占95%,之前的為重點的占5%。
e.g.(這題是反例，考的居然是but之前的內(nèi)容，不過這種情況很少出現(xiàn)的)A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family.B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister.But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother.Probably some jewels.Question: Who did the man buy the book for? Answer: His sister.二.場景題
（1）
每一類場景，?？汲鲱}思路——用于解題
（2）
線索詞
場景題選項特點：
（1）
介詞結(jié)構(gòu)in/at somewhere
（2）
To do開頭的（問的是purpose目的）
（3）
Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing.（4）
A and B（人之間的關(guān)系relationship）
e.g.Students and teacher.場景題提問方式：
（1）
what(過去，現(xiàn)在，將來)
（2）
Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place?（3）
When is the conversation taking place?
（4）
Who——>where(location)問人是誰，可以從他所在的地方來判斷。
各類場景（把各類場景容易出現(xiàn)的詞給記住，選選項時往?？妓悸飞峡浚?/p>
1.抱怨的作業(yè)：
1）paper
a.論文
b.=newspaper 報紙
c.document文件
d.紙張
寫論文的步驟：
a.choose a topic選題
area: The area is too board for me.題目的范圍太廣了
narrow the topic down 把題目范圍縮小
b.do some research 做調(diào)查（去圖書館library 做調(diào)查）
c.type it out打印
typewriter打字機，computer, lap top手提電腦，printer打印機，laser printer激光打印機，ribbon色帶
2)presentation口頭演講——oral form = speech = report = address
a.時間性 20分鐘，一般演講18-19分鐘，留下幾分鐘時間別人發(fā)問
b.正式著裝——formal clothes
change（穿的衣服不合適就要換）
You can’t go like that.You need a change.你這樣穿不行，要換一套衣服。
c.內(nèi)心感受——nervous(演講前心里很害怕)
3)Reading assignment / list 閱讀作業(yè)/清單
Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你覺不覺要讀的書太多了？
4)Research
Financial Aid經(jīng)濟資助
a.Tuition wavier學(xué)費減免
b.RA——Researching Assistant助研
TA——Teaching Assistant 助教 Fellowship獎學(xué)金
2．餐廳
1）cafeteria學(xué)校飯?zhí)茫簃eal card/ticket飯卡/飯票，helping一人份
2）restaurant: fancy高檔的, menu菜譜, order, manager經(jīng)理, waiter
book/reserve預(yù)訂，make a reservation預(yù)定
上菜順序：soup湯——> main course主菜——> salad沙拉（chef salad招牌沙拉）——> dessert甜點(pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)
贊美人家做菜好吃：
1）
Even my mother’s can’t match this.即使我媽媽做的也比不上這個好吃。
2）
I took the last one and it was out of the world.（太好吃了以至于）我把最后一塊也吃掉了。
3）
You wouldn’t have to force me to help another one.你不用叫我吃，我自己也會拿來吃的。
3.罰款 fine
校內(nèi)：library里面，書過期
校外： break the traffic rules違反交通規(guī)則，go speeding超速
各種費用：
fare交通費（車費，船費），fee雜費，tuition學(xué)費，tuition and fee學(xué)雜費，rent 房租，utilities水電費，rate 按比例收取的費用，post rate=postage郵資
4.機場
?？妓悸罚?/p>
1）
票已售完
2）
接人（飛機）晚點 3）
送人傷感 see somebody off
常見線索詞：
airplane, flight 航班, direct flight直航，transfer轉(zhuǎn)機，seat-belt=safety belt安全帶，first class頭等艙，economy class經(jīng)濟艙，take off 起飛，land降落，circle 盤旋
wing: a.建筑物的附屬樓 b.飛機的翅膀 c.雞翅
terminal: a.終端(機房里面 Should I use this terminal?)b.=final station公交站最后一站
c.候機大廳
domestic terminal國內(nèi)候機大廳，international terminal國際候機大廳
5.交通
?？妓悸罚?/p>
1）
交通堵塞 traffic jam
back up: a.作業(yè)堆積如山
b.車輛很多 c.back somebody up支持某人
2）
交通違章——>fine罰款
break the traffic rule違反交通規(guī)則，go speeding超速
3）
晚點 behind schedule
6.打電話
?？妓悸罚?/p>
1）
約人約不到
2）
約會去不了
sth comes up/ I’d like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in(the doctor’s schedule)? 3)電話打不通（包括打錯電話）
線索詞：
run out of coins（在公共電話亭里）沒錢了，cut off被迫斷線，hang up主動掛斷電話，receiver聽筒，slot 電話上的小投幣口，yellow pages黃頁，dial撥電話，hook（以前舊式電話上面的）鉤，operator接線員
打電話步驟：
Look up the number in the yellow pages.在黃頁里查找電話。
Drop the coins in the slot.把硬幣投入投幣口。
Then dial the number you want it.然后撥打你所需要的電話。
7．醫(yī)院
?？妓悸罚?/p>
1）
醫(yī)生難找
2）
病情如何（getting better/worse）
3）
有病耽誤課miss the class
線索詞：
treat治療（表過程），cure治療,治愈（表結(jié)果）
infirmary / students’ help center學(xué)校的醫(yī)院，clinic診所，hospital, ward 病房，prescribe開藥方，prescription處方
Send him to Ward Three.把他送去3號病房。
Send him toward three.把他送到東方去。（因為時鐘三點指向東（上北下南左西右東））
fill the prescription按方抓藥，refill the prescription繼續(xù)按方抓藥，cough咳嗽, fever , influenza(flu)流感
8.缺課
缺課原因：
1）get ill 由于生病而缺課
2)oversleep睡過頭了
3）traffic jam交通堵塞/(car)break down車拋錨
9.買東西
1)supermarket超級市場: supplies生活用品，price tag價格簽，special offer/ on sale打折，cart手推車，vender售貨員，cashier收銀員
2)department store百貨商店: appliance家用電器, costume服裝, floor 層, men’s 男裝區(qū), sport’s goods體育用品, for sale 熱賣中,待售中, discount打折,折頭,70% off 三折, produce 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品, product工業(yè)產(chǎn)品,production產(chǎn)品(總稱)
10.修理東西
TV, refrigerator(fridge)冰箱, oven電烤爐
11.關(guān)于工作
?？妓悸?
1)找到工作高興
2)失去工作傷心
a.被解雇
b.離開舊工作
3)拒絕工作令人感到奇怪
線索詞
找工作的過程:
1)信息來源
a.classified ads分類廣告
help and wanted section供求關(guān)系欄
b.bulletin board公告欄
c.flyer傳單
2)make a phone call
Is the position still available? 工作職位還仍然空缺嗎?
3)resume個人簡歷
certification 學(xué)歷證, ID身份證,qualification資歷, recommendation letter推薦信
fill out= fill in = fill up填表格
4)interview面試
12．人性的缺點
1）健忘 forgetful, absent-minded, slip one’s mind
He’s forgetful./ Isn’t he forgetful? / How forgetful he is!2)害羞 shy害羞, embarrassed尷尬, self-conscious自信, keep one’s mind/ thought to oneself=keep to onself
13.租房子
?？妓悸?/p>
1)房難找
2）房太貴
3）房太嘈
線索詞
for rent房子出租，house , living-room廳，rest-room廁所
14.理發(fā)
線索詞
cut大剪，trim小修剪，bang男生劉海，parting分頭(I want parting to the left.我想要左分頭。)plait 辮子，fringe女生劉海，pigtail麻花辮，ponytail馬尾辮，ripple 波浪卷發(fā)
三.重復(fù)反問題型
形式：A:…… B:……（形容詞，重復(fù)A部分的話），…….Q:……
直接把B所說的形容詞加深程度的選項為正確選項
例1：A：It’s a little bit warm out today.B: Warm.You could fry an egg on the sidewalk.正確選項應(yīng)是強調(diào)warm的。
例2：A: Mary sees happy with her grades.B: Happy.She could hardly contain herself.她簡直樂翻了。
正確選項應(yīng)該是強調(diào)happy的。
四．態(tài)度方向題 Yes/ No?
A:講述一個idea/opinion（一般疑問句）
B:Yes/No,……(闡述理由)
選項特點: 有兩個兩兩相反的選項（另外提醒一下，在聽力題四個選項中，如果有其中兩個選項說的內(nèi)容剛好是相反的，那么正確答案必定為其中一個）
復(fù)習(xí)前面筆記關(guān)于表示yes, no 含義的答句。
五．建議題
A:……trouble……(講述一個trouble)B1: Advice.B2: Don’t worry./ Calm down./ Take it easy.B: 先安慰，后給advice.表示建議的表達方式
You should…./ shouldn’t….You ought to….Why not…/ why don’t…? If I were you, I would….How about doing…/ What about doing…? It’s(about/high)time that …(用過去時)。
在四級考試題中
1)apple pie 一定好吃，pizza 一定不好吃 因為蘋果批是traditional American的，The picnic is as American as apple pie.這是一個地道的美式野餐。
另外，apple pie virtue=traditional American virtue表美國人樂觀等好品德
2)film通常是不好看的，concert通常是好的film: waste of time/money
It has got an awful review.影評書評說它很差很爛。
Concert: worth the price of admission
虛擬語氣：
1）might have, could have, should have本應(yīng)該
2）表與現(xiàn)在相反If I were you, I would …=You should….語氣詞
1）．表示糟糕的語氣
It’s too bad./ It’s tough./ Oh, no./ What a pity./ Tough luck./ Uh-oh.小麻煩
2）．表示驚訝的語氣
Boy./ Oh, boy./ Oh, mine./ My God./ My Goodness./ WOW!非常驚訝
3）．表示贊美的語氣
Wonderful./ Terrific./ My favorite.= My fav.我的最愛。/ Cool./ Super cool.酷呆了。/Ultra cool.酷斃了。
4）．表示肯定的語氣
Yeah.= Yes./ You bet./ Uh-huh./ And… / I’ll say./ You said it./ You can say that again./ And how./ Isn’t it(though)./ Aren’t they(though).5）．表示否定的語氣
nope.(升調(diào))=no./ But./ Are you kidding? / Are you joking? / Are you serious? / No kidding./ no joking./ Who told you that? / Says who./ Says you.老外特點：
1）
不謙虛
2）
崇尚個人奮斗
體現(xiàn)在場景里面是借錢或借筆記，老外通常是不會借的
Don’t look at me.別指望我。/ Do you think I was made of money? / Do you think I inherited a fortune? 你以為我繼承了一筆財產(chǎn)??？
3）老外好象很有錢的原因
a.外國福利好
b.可以向銀行貸款
c.由于生活習(xí)慣（如付小費不吝嗇）
4）表達思想非常直接
注： 長對話是短對話的擴展，所以以上技巧也基本上適合長對話。
Part II段子題
一．文章類型
1．介紹性
（1）
講故事
（2）
說明性——>對現(xiàn)實生活的影響
2．討論性
conclusion說出一個結(jié)論
3.對比性my opinion.講述我的觀點
二．解題思路
1．結(jié)構(gòu)
2．行文
3．思維
1）
題目分布（題目出題順序一般按照順序原則，也就是出題順序與行文順序相一致）
2）
選項長短
3）
提問角度
4）
題目間關(guān)系
三．解題步驟
1．聽之前看選項
1)看選項長短
2)找出選項中的相同詞——以便確定文章的內(nèi)容和范圍
3)找數(shù)字題——年代，時間，數(shù)目，金錢（聽到什么選什么）
注意：在第一部分短對話中，聽到什么不選什么，一般都要通過運算才能的出正確結(jié)論。這一點與段子題剛好相反。
2．抓兩頭
1)聽到結(jié)尾——>回憶結(jié)尾的一兩句話
2)重復(fù)詞(重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞就是文章所講述的重點內(nèi)容)，同時提示文章快要結(jié)束了
3)As a result, so , therefore, thus均提示文章快要結(jié)束了
3．中間抓小詞
1)要牢記以下七個小詞：
first, most , because出現(xiàn)，99%會出考題
only, just也會出考題
but, however也會出考題
2)?？嫉倪壿嬯P(guān)系：
并列：and 因果：because
轉(zhuǎn)折：but , however
遞進：the more ,the more
讓步：despite, although, though
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