第一篇：2013英語四級作文萬能和常用句型-綜合篇(含翻譯)史上最好超好

英語四級作文模板

英語四級作文萬能模板和常用句型-綜合篇

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是____________。

As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，對于此類問題，人們持不同的看法。（Hold different attitudes 持不同的看；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法）

As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們開始關(guān)注.....People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

求職的過程中，人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.關(guān)于是否值得___________的問題，一直以來爭論不休。當(dāng)然，不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點(diǎn)。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的發(fā)展中，我們往往會陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注，有人開始擔(dān)心______________。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人類進(jìn)入了一個(gè)歷史的嶄新的階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。

......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“

_______顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問題，這是無可厚非的。不過，問題是：”我們該如何

Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個(gè)充滿機(jī)會和挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代。

第二篇：2013最新英語四級作文經(jīng)典句子、句型及作文萬能史上最好超好

英語四級作文模板

以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1－2個(gè)，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用

③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ，D． 如何杜絕（如果是問題的話）

寫作模板——圖表式作文

When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of

it.那些從中受益的人對此大家褒獎(jiǎng)

6.Like anything else, it has its fats.4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成在都市的發(fā)展中，我們往往會陷滲入滲出困境

1)A good case in point is...6.We may blame...,but the real causes are...9.However, the same is not applicable to B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...To conclude, 總結(jié)看點(diǎn).As a college student, I am supposed to 表

決心.To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.對于這個(gè)問題，不同的人持不同的看點(diǎn)

A．一個(gè)社會問題或者現(xiàn)象

⑥I wod be gratef if you cod / wod …

2)As an illustration, we may take...模版1

②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …

我需要說的是，如果要我抉擇，我會____________

一．綜合運(yùn)用篇

3)Some people say..., but it does not hold water.As I remember,/ I now still remember that.從以上原因可以觀出，其優(yōu)勢賽過劣勢（優(yōu)點(diǎn)多于缺點(diǎn)）

Some people advocate that....有些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_________

They hold that...他們認(rèn)為_________

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that

支持X 的第一個(gè)原因勵(lì)志的文章They also argue that 支持X 的另一個(gè)原因

A more essential factor why....Is that ________ 的更為重要的原因是____________

④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …

3． 社會問題（現(xiàn)象）式

盡管_____有些益處（優(yōu)勢），有些人則認(rèn)為，我們不能忽略了其對______的經(jīng)典英語愛情文章負(fù)面影響

From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...There is another factor that deserves some words here.還有另外一個(gè)很重要的原演員湯燕的博客因

22.Call back white and white back.顛倒黑白

Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度來觀這一問題

As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.9)With the rapid development of...,...另一方面，也有很多反對的人，他們認(rèn)為_____________

⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …

不過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_______________

One of the premier causes is that(注重用詞)最重要的原因之一便是______________

（2）用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.無德之美猶如沒有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表

②In my opinion , we shod attack more importance to …

通過以上的討論，我們可以得出如下結(jié)論，___________

As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們開始關(guān)注............The discussion as to whether the...is a blessing or a curse arouses most

people's interests.Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view.Perhaps the primary factor is that …

1．表示原因

①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …

History presented many examples of...In order to see this point mclearly, let us see an example.With the development of the society,...is increasingly important.隨著社會的發(fā)展，_______變得越來越重要

4)...is often cited as an example.2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.萬事萬物有其兩面性，而________也是如此

The reasons are chiefly as follows.主要原因如下：

2．表示好處

其他：

I wod have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I wod follow....Many people argue that 錯(cuò)誤看點(diǎn)By saying that, they mean 對這個(gè)看點(diǎn)的入一步解釋An example

they have presented is that 一個(gè)例子（According to a survey performed by X on a group

of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤看點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤看點(diǎn)的影響）

①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...4）It is beneficial to us．

10.A and B differ in several ways.As the proverb goes: “every coin has its two sides”,....is no exception.4)In conclusion, it is imperative that...There is no denying that every thing has one more face and...is no exception.二．展現(xiàn)問題篇

Many people claim that...很多人認(rèn)為_____________

6.Slow and steady wins the race.穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打無往而不勝

At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to...雖然可能過于直接，不過，我還是選擇____________

這個(gè)原因可能較簡單，不過，我認(rèn)為可以用一句諺語來概括，________ We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for....Is....其實(shí)有很多原因，不過，造成________的最重要的原因是______________

例如：

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from

different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.13.All that glitters is not gold.閃光的未必都是金子

It is a forcef example to demonstrate the importance of...4.Its consequence can be so great that...5.The change in...largely rests from the fact that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and

more

people will ……..比較兩種看點(diǎn)入行比較，我較同意后一種看點(diǎn)，亦即_________________

3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣

11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.E． 前景的預(yù)測

②…h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve.盡管其也有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，不過，也給我們帶來一些問題

One of the reasons that are given for....is

that....______________的原因之一是__________________

2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.①As the graph depicts , …

①Thank you for your letter of …

人類入滲入滲出了一個(gè)歷史的嶄新的階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題

2009年12月17日

六)證實(shí)

But the fundamental cause is that...②Therefore , it is not diffict to draw / come to the conclusion that … ③It is

high time that something was done about … ④From all the reasons / consideration

above , it is evident / clear / obvious that … ⑤Taking into account all these

factors , we may reach the conclusion that … ⑥Given the reasons / consideration

I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that … ⑦It

is clear , therefore , that … ⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to

… ⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to … ⑩From what has been

discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that … ⑾ In

conclusion ,the most important is … ⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every

one … ⒀ As a rest , we shod take some effective steps to … ⒁ Judging by the

figures / statistics , it is not diffict to see that … ⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really … 四六級寫作基本句式

Now we are entering a brand new era fl of opportunities and innovations, and

great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...從以上論述可知，_____ 對我們百害而無一利

這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關(guān)注不同的人對此問題的觀法也不盡相同

As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages.（1）用于描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型

去幫助中心，了解如何重新恢復(fù)服務(wù)

俗話說，“"不同的人對此有不同的觀法是可以理解的

There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant，obvious, crucial causes as follows.But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has

aroused wide concern in the public.33.Do as Romans do in Rome.滲透鄉(xiāng)隨俗

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.實(shí)踐出真知

1.It may give rise to a host of problems.The reasons are quite clear.Above all,....原因非常清楚首先（首要的是）__________

Many people wod claim that...有人會認(rèn)為___________ Nowadays，there

exists

an

increasingly

serious social/economic/environmental

problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According

to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況（或者是一個(gè)例子）

⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face.經(jīng)典句子

”比如“的表達(dá)方式：

④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …

快考四級了，今天在網(wǎng)上找了一些英語四級的作文句子，就剩2天了，在做別的用處也不大了，還是背背句子比較實(shí)際，說不定能提些分?jǐn)?shù)，希望這次英語四級能過

5）The reason for this is that．．．

求職的過程中，人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性

2． 批駁看點(diǎn)式

At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測.提到_________問題，很多人認(rèn)為_________，不過，一些人則認(rèn)為______是____.in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into

consideration.6)According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...我認(rèn)為，我們需要考慮下列因素/原因：

There are no less than three advantages in..as rendered below.如下所示，_______ 至少有三種好處

如果要我在____和____之間入行選擇，我寧愿選擇_____而不會選擇______

⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of

…

⑤Personally , I prefer …

But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不過，另一方面，________的人認(rèn)為__________

⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion.10)Taking all these into account, we...4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...Take...for an example, it is a very obvious case

例如：

9)We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...萬事萬物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我觀來，我較同意后一種看點(diǎn)

3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …

說到______，有人認(rèn)為________，而另一些人則認(rèn)為__________

As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different

attitudes.A further reason why，， is that.....________的更深層次的原因是____________

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.15.Look before you leap.三思而后行

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

問題用詞：Issue, phenomenon，后接介詞, on, over等

為什么___________，原因很多，在此列舉幾個(gè)較為重要的原因

4)Recent studies indicate that...What is also worth noticing is that....值得一提的是___________________

In summary, 總結(jié)看點(diǎn).As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.So, as I see it..因此，我個(gè)人認(rèn)為，_________

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我較贊同后一種看點(diǎn)________________

For one thing, 論據(jù)1.1)No one can deny the fact that...5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，謬之千里

A．有人認(rèn)為X 是好事，贊成X，為什么？

經(jīng)過深思熟慮，我較支關(guān)于80后的經(jīng)典文章持后一種觀法，亦即________________________

34.An idle youth,a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲

很抱歉，因?yàn)槟诰W(wǎng)易相冊發(fā)布了違規(guī)信息，賬號被屏蔽被屏蔽期間他人無法訪問您的相冊

Most important of all, 論據(jù)3.Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.這基于以下的原因

When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it.6)It makes no sense to argue for...目前，_______問題爭議較大批判_______的人認(rèn)為_______，他們認(rèn)為_______，不過，另一方面，贊同_______的人則認(rèn)為_________

But others hold the view that...但是，另外一些人則認(rèn)為_______

8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly...plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern

of the present world.For example, For instance, It can be given a concrete example, Let's see an example.看點(diǎn)的用詞：Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動詞以及詞組：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等

8)According to a recent survey,...俗語有云：”萬事萬物都有兩面性“ ________也不例外 中學(xué)生勵(lì)志網(wǎng)

31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投

Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the

increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are

brought to our attention.我認(rèn)為，其優(yōu)勢勝于劣勢

（3）用于比較、闡述不同看點(diǎn)的常用句型

3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...The reasons are presented below.原因如下

It is best illustrated if given the following example.11.More hasty,less speed.欲速則不達(dá)

⑤I am writing to you in connection with …

對兩種看點(diǎn)入行綜合考慮之后，我較認(rèn)同_________________

第三個(gè)最暖門的博客（盡管不是很重要）原因是______________

______的利與弊已在全國范圍內(nèi)引起暖烈的討論 At present, some people think....while others claim

...Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人認(rèn)為_______而另一些人則認(rèn)為_______其實(shí)，兩種看點(diǎn)都有其可取之處

⑦I wod like to know some information on …

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we

consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯(cuò)誤看點(diǎn)相反的看點(diǎn)There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view

concerning this case.表達(dá)不確定的用詞：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to...There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據(jù)1.2）It does us a lot of good．

1)It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.An example can give the details of this argument,...C．俺的觀法

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has

been articated in the following aspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法

This is based on the propensity(傾向，原因)of following points.And I wod like to present two explanations for this: 對于此，我有如下兩點(diǎn)愚見：

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法

2.The immediate rest it produces is...2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.Another reason why.....(湊字?jǐn)?shù)，但不可濫用)is that....(有利于寫長句)

總的說來，雖然_______ 有其負(fù)面的影響，在很大程度上，其也將給我們帶來很多好處

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情

我們必須盡可能發(fā)揮其優(yōu)勢，趨吉避兇

20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不見，心不念

（5）用于書信寫作的常用句型

⑧My own point of view is that …

B． 有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事，反對X，為什么？

四級寫作的36個(gè)經(jīng)典句式

我認(rèn)為，優(yōu)點(diǎn)賽過缺點(diǎn)

If it is up to me to make a choice between...and...I wod rather choose...over...People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

以下這些是造成這一問題的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意義/明顯/至關(guān)重要的原因

It might also be noted that....需要注重的是，____________

To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.Perhaps the most important example of...is that...3.Easier said than done.說起來容易做起來難

①M(fèi)y own experience tells me that …

寫作模板——辯論式議論文

提到_________問題，僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為________，但另一些人則認(rèn)為_________

3)It is necessary that steps shod be taken to...If asked to make a decision, I wod prefer...如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿____________

2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)霛B入滲出了一個(gè)充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時(shí)代，很多人對某些傳統(tǒng)的觀法也發(fā)生了很大改變

The merits of this is obvious...其好處顯而易見

7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長一智

People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 看點(diǎn)1，while others point out that 看點(diǎn)2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter

opinion holds more weight.People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為______的人也有其說法（依據(jù)）

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more

harm.參照辯論式議論文的寫法

....undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.不容置疑，_______在現(xiàn)代生活中不斷顯示出其重要性

5)There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.The first reason can be seen by every person.第一個(gè)原因其實(shí)很明顯

四)后果

注：如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子如：

Great changes have taken place in our life． There

are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X

overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects

it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個(gè)壞處

比如說,開頭:....is an issue that is discussed daily in both private and public

section.引滲入滲出文章主題.第一段:to begin with,接論據(jù).第二段,furthermore,接第2個(gè)論據(jù).第三段:last but

not least 接第3個(gè)論據(jù).結(jié)尾:personally, I fly sanction(認(rèn)為).....接結(jié)論.There is one impressive example I want to mention here.29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 論據(jù)3

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmf to

do X.They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個(gè)理由 An example can give the details of this argument: 一個(gè)例子

提綱式作文

21.Facts speak plainer than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯

From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons.B． 產(chǎn)生的原因

19.It is hard to please all.眾口難調(diào)

For another, 論據(jù)2.⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …

有些人認(rèn)為________有很多有利之處（不利之處）

First of all, 論據(jù)1

_______顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問題，這是無可厚非的不過，問題是：”我們該如何抉擇？"

A．一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤看點(diǎn)

7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more

problems will crop up.四六級寫作常見句型

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我個(gè)人而言，我支持后者（前者）___________

③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …

總的說來：In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in

conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,...But

all in all, I wod say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all

people will enjoy a better life.但是，總的說來，我認(rèn)為其優(yōu)勢大于劣勢隨著社會的發(fā)展，如果我們能對此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好

⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.Perhaps this is because of the simple fact

that.....也許，原因很簡單，亦即_____________________

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks（disadvantages, shortcomings）

The main reason is that..主要原因是_____________

12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is

true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A

..., but the chief fats(obvious defects)are...三)批駁

對于這種極具爭議的話題，我們很難作出絕對的來回答

覺得_____的人認(rèn)為，______ 城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（爭論的焦點(diǎn)）Some people are

of the view that 看點(diǎn)1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that

看點(diǎn)2As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many

senses.The reasons are obvious.On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....不可否認(rèn)，每一件事物都有其兩面性，其實(shí)，______也不例外

From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen

in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for

quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢).The issue whether it is good or not to....has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.7)Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測.From what has been discussed above, we can see...does more harm than good to

us.Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that...1）It has the following advantages．

1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...5）It is of great benefit to us．

An instance that accompanies this reason is that...23.First things first.凡事有輕重緩急

There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why...-(as follows).造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因如下：

研究范文的思路,背下經(jīng)典的句子,自己研究幾個(gè)作文的套句.開頭,結(jié)尾怎么寫,中間怎么寫.研究一個(gè)萬能結(jié)構(gòu).35.AS the tree,so the fruit.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆

二)比較

近來，是否_______的問題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注

1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧

寫作模板

Some people are of the opinion that..有些人認(rèn)為_____________

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to

our attention, one of which is that....隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是____________

Furthermore, 論據(jù)2

26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活著不是為了吃飯，吃飯為了活著

Now we are entering a new era, fl of opportunities and challenges.9.All work and no play makes jack a dl boy.只工作不休息，聰明孩子也變傻

2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者

然而，對于此類問題，人們持不同的觀法（Hold different attitudes 持不同的觀；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的觀法）

______ 尤為重要而引起當(dāng)今社會的關(guān)注

In conclusion, although...has its negative effects, it can to a great extent

bring us more advantages.⑦But for me , I wod rather …

現(xiàn)在我們正在入滲入滲出一個(gè)充滿機(jī)會和挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代

⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …

3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the

situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一個(gè)原因).More

importantly, …(第二個(gè)原因).Most important of all, …(第三個(gè)原因).__________是好壞利弊問題引起了很多人的興趣

One of the most common factors(causes)is that...五)舉例

1． 對立看點(diǎn)式

七)開篇

⑧There is an old / popar saying / proverb which says / goes …

⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …

Every thing in the world has its own two sides.Without exception, A has both

advantages and disadvantages.More importantly, 論據(jù)2.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who

criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...⑤…h(huán)as become a common occurrence in our daily life.Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is...當(dāng)然，世間沒有完美的事物，所以，________

3）The reason for this is obvious．

......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest

concern of the present world, there comes a question, “is it a blessing or a curse?”

④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …

然而，很多人對此有不同的觀法

②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …

However, with the advance of the human civilization, there is an increasing

number of people who have raised doubts about

whether...然而，隨著人類文明的入步，越來越多的人開始置疑是否

__________

7.Part of the explanations for it is that...3)Such examples might be given easily.或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測

30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能當(dāng)飯吃

⑧It will be appreciated if you can / cod …

28.East or west,home is the best.金窩銀窩不如自家草窩

Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the

negative effects it has brought about.有些人認(rèn)為這是一種危險(xiǎn)的信號，因此需關(guān)注其給社會帶來的負(fù)面影響

However, some others argue that...然而，另一些人則認(rèn)為_________

There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse.問題是：____是福是禍？

一)原因

（6）用于結(jié)尾的常用句型

④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …

②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …

Let me provide an example.I will never forget that

But its bright side shod not keep us from examining its dark

side.但是，我們不能因?yàn)檫@些優(yōu)點(diǎn)而忽略英語演講短文了其缺點(diǎn)

③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …

6)Never in our history has the idea that...been so popar.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).5)There is sufficient evidence to show that...Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and....is no exception.最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注，有人開始擔(dān)心______________

根據(jù)俺的個(gè)性以及興趣，我選擇_______而不會選擇__________

According to my personality and fondness, I wod prefer...rather than...5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over...1）There are three reasons for this．

The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that...As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial

debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have

!ergent attitudes towards it.2)There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more

important fact.However, like anything else,...has more than one face.然而，象其他任何事物一樣，______ 還有其它的方面

What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 看點(diǎn)1.But other people take

an opposite side.They firmly believe that 看點(diǎn)2.As for me, I agree to the

former/latter idea.18.well begun,half done.好的開始等于成功的一半

Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近來，_______的問題引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning

this case.不過，對于此，另一些人則持完全不同的看點(diǎn)

16.Rome was not built in a day.偉業(yè)非一日之功

模版2

In addition..此外，再者

There are numerous reasons why ____, and I wod like to explore a

few of the

most important ones here.As we know,...bring many benefits and convenience to people.眾所周知，_______

為我們的生活帶來很多好處

問題的常用詞：question, problem, issue

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.The first and most important reason is that.....第一個(gè)而且最重要的原因是______________

9)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...第二個(gè)原因也很重要（值得考慮），亦即__________

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)看點(diǎn)

6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...27.Action speaks louder than words.行動賽過語言

⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …

12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老

⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …

任何事情都有兩面性，A也不例外，有其優(yōu)勢和劣勢（利與弊）

People from different backgrounds wod put different interpretations on the same case.4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...Despite the advantages...has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of

its adverse effects on...B． 我不同意

When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to...模版3

17.Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同

The third, not the last is that, 第三個(gè)原因是___________

Moving on to wider themes, _______ 展開來說，_________________________

One very important argument for.....is

that...._______的非常重要的原因便是____________________

C．對社會和我們生活的影響

4)Many of us have been under the illusion that...英語8種句型：

①Recently , …h(huán)as become the focus of the society.There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly, most

people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not

least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life

④I am writing to you with reference to …

不同行業(yè)的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同

Finally, moreover, last but not least, furthermore.⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …

（4）用于陳述個(gè)人看點(diǎn)/想法的常用句型

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個(gè)人而言，我較同意前一種觀法

The last factor to be taken seriously is...第三個(gè)重要原因是_______________

7)Too much stress placed on...may lead to...11)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...八)結(jié)尾

24.Ill news travels fast.壞事傳千里

7.A and B has several points in common.Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has

undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in

recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live.活著為了學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)為了更好的活著

關(guān)于是否值得___________的問題，一直以來爭論不休當(dāng)然，不同的人對此可能持不同的看點(diǎn)

However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人認(rèn)為__________

⑨I wod also like to know if you can / cod …

4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it wod be foolish to claim that...5)A close examination wod reveal how ridicous the statement is.A majority of 絕大多數(shù) A large number of 很多人

1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of...People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持勵(lì)志格言

英語_________看點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因：________

③As for my own idea about … I believe …

8.A bears some resemblances to B.Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better, and they can

open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore, reading extensively is of

great benefit to us.⑩I look forward to hearing from you.Likewise(同樣), common sense tells us that...同樣，___________，這是眾所周知的

Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)

The third but very important reason is that...To my point of view 我認(rèn)為

第三篇：2012英語四級作文萬能和常用句型-綜合篇

2012英語四級作文萬能模板和常用句型-綜合篇

1：Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是____________。2：As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，對于此類問題，人們持不同的看法。（Hold different attitudes 持不同的看；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法）

3：As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們開始關(guān)注.....4：People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求職的過程中，人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。

5：As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.關(guān)于是否值得___________的問題，一直以來爭論不休。當(dāng)然，不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點(diǎn)。

6：In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的發(fā)展中，我們往往會陷入困境。

7: Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注，有人開始擔(dān)心______________。8：The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人類進(jìn)入了一個(gè)歷史的嶄新的階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。

9：......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“

_______顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問題，這是無可厚非的。不過，問題是：”我們該如何

10：Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個(gè)充滿機(jī)會和挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代。

第四篇：四級英語作文實(shí)用句型綜合

四級英語作文實(shí)用句型綜合一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性也不為過。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。

四、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否認(rèn)的...）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad toworse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道...）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫無疑問的...）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是...）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。

九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~（雖然...）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不}

雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V,~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V,~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借著...，..能夠..）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運(yùn)動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V（..使..能夠..）例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。

十四、On no account can we+ V ~~~（我們絕對不能...）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價(jià)值。

十五、It is time + S + 過去式（該是...的時(shí)候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時(shí)候了。

十六、Those who ~~~（...的人...）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be

punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。

十七、There is no one but ~~~（沒有人不...）

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不...）例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）

It is obvious that + 句子（明顯的）

It is apparent that + 句子（顯然的）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是...的原因）

例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

二十一、For the past+ 時(shí)間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式...（過去...年來，...一直...）

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。

二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（...是值得的。）

例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。

二十四、be based on（以...為基礎(chǔ)）

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

（一）段首句

1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因?yàn)椤?，另外（而且）……?/p>

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說）……，在他們看來，……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題……，這個(gè)問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and

heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?

（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country“s development and

construction.First，______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______

6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么……？第一個(gè)原因是……；第二個(gè)原因是……；第三個(gè)原因是……?？偟膩碚f，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)（陳述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）結(jié)尾句

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.總而言之，整個(gè)社會應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我個(gè)人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅(jiān)信美好的未來正等著我們。因?yàn)椤璓ersonally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.隨著社會的發(fā)展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會貢獻(xiàn)自已的一份力量，這個(gè)社會將要變得越來越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.對我來說，我認(rèn)為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同樣重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于……的形勢。然而，就我個(gè)人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

第五篇：英語四級翻譯常用詞匯及基本句型

英語四級段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國歷史與文化

京劇 Peking opera

秦腔 Qin opera

功夫Kungfo

太極Tai Chi

口 技 ventriloquism

木偶戲puppet show

皮影戲 shadowplay

折子戲 opera highlights

雜技 acrobatics

相聲 witty dialogue comedy

刺繡 embroidery

蘇繡 Suzhou embroidery

泥人 clay figure

書法 calligraphy

中國畫 traditional Chinese painting

水墨畫 Chinese brush painting

中國結(jié) Chinese knot

中國古代四大發(fā)明 the four great inventions of ancient China

火藥 gunpowder

印刷術(shù)printing

造紙術(shù) paper-making

指南針 the compass

青銅器 bronze ware

瓷器 porcelain;china

唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty

景泰藍(lán)cloisonne

秋千swing

武術(shù) martial arts

儒家思想Confucianism

儒家文化 Confucian culture

道教 Taoism

墨家Mohism

法家 Legalism

佛教 Buddhism

孔子 Confucius

孟子 Mencius

老子 Lao Tzu

莊子 Chuang Tzu

墨子 Mo Tzu

孫子Sun Tzu

象形文字 pictographic characters

文房四寶（筆墨紙觀）the Four Treasures of the Study(brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)

《大學(xué)》The Great Learning

《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

第1頁，共10頁

《論語》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孫子兵法》The Art of War 《三國演義》Three Kingdoms 《西游爺己》Journey to the West 《紅樓夢》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水滸傳》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海經(jīng)》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

《資治通鑒》History as a Mirror

《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals

《史記》Historical Records

《詩經(jīng)》The Book of Songs

《易經(jīng)》The I Ching;The Book of Changes

《禮記》The Book of Rites

《三字經(jīng)》Three-character Scriptures

八股文 eight-part essay

五言絕句 five-character quatrain

七言律詩 seven-character octave

旗袍 cheongsam

中山裝 Chinese tunic suit

唐裝 Tang suit

風(fēng)水 Fengshui;geomantic omen

陽歷 Solar calendar

陰歷 Lunar calendar

閏年 leap year

十二生肖zodiac

春節(jié) the Spring Festival

元宵節(jié) the Lantern Festival

清明節(jié) the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午節(jié) the Dragon-boat Festival

中秋節(jié) the Mid-autumn Day

重陽節(jié) the Double-ninth Day

七夕節(jié) the Double-seventh Day

春聯(lián) spring couplets

廟會 temple fair

爆竹 firecracker

年畫（traditional)New Year pictures

壓歲錢 New Year gift-money

舞龍dragon dance

元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings

花燈 festival lantern

燈謎 lantern riddle

舞獅 lion dance

踩高蹺 stilt walking

賽龍舟 dragon boat race

胡同hutong

第2頁，共10頁

山東菜 Shandong cuisine 川菜 Sichuan cuisine 粵菜 Canton cuisine 揚(yáng)州菜 Yangzhou cuisine 月餅 moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油條 deep-fried dough sticks 豆?jié){ soybean milk 饅頭 steamed buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 餛飩 wonton(dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu? bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 燒餅 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100-year egg;century egg 蛋炒飯 fried rice with egg 糖葫蘆 tomatoes on sticks 火鍋hot pot 長城 the Great Wall of China 烽火臺 beacon tower 秦士臺皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵馬俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 絲綢之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟M(jìn)ogao Grottoes 華清池 Huaqing Hot Springs 五臺山"Wutai Mountain 九華山 Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山 Mount Tai 黃山 Mount Huangshan;the Yellow Mountain 故宮 the Imperial Palace 天壇 the Temple of Heaven 午門 Meridian Gate 大運(yùn)河 Grand Canal 護(hù)城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸關(guān) Juyongguan Pass 九龍壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 黃帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 the Ming Tombs 蘇州園林 Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake

第3頁，共10頁

九寨溝 Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake 布達(dá)拉宮Potala Palace 鼓樓 drum tower 四合院 quadrangle;courtyard complex 孔廟 Confucius Temple 樂山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha 十八羅漢 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛L(fēng)ama 英語四級段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國社會

多元文化論 cultural pluralism

文化適應(yīng) acculturation

社會保障 social security

班車 shuttle bus

相定遷戶 a relocated unit or household

大齡青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age

獨(dú)生子女 the only child in a family

單親 single parent

福利彩票 welfare lotteries

家政服務(wù) household management service

民工 migrant laborers

名人 celebrity

農(nóng)村剩余勞動力 surplus rural labor/laborers

青春期 puberty

全民健身運(yùn)動 nationwide fitness campaign

全國人口普查 nationwide census

社會保險(xiǎn) social insurance

暫住證 temporary residence permit/card

青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

性騷擾 sexual harassment

走私 smuggling

*性別歧視 gender/sexual discrimination

年齡歧視 age discrimination

工作歧視 job discrimination

享樂主義hedonism

文盲 illiteracy

貧富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor

盜版 pirated/illegal copies

一國兩制 One Country, Two Systems

三個(gè)代表 the Three Represents Theory

兩會（人大、政協(xié)）Two Conferences(NPC and CPPCC)

南南合作 South-South Cooperation

南北對話 North-South Dialog

第4頁，共10頁

人大常委會 People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制觀念 awareness of law 法制國家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革開放 reform and opening-up 公務(wù)員 civil servants 官僚主義作風(fēng) the bureaucratic style of work 和諧并存 harmonious coexistence 計(jì)劃生育 family planning 計(jì)劃生育基本國策 the basic state policy of family planning 4青才申文明建設(shè) the construction of spiritual civilization 居委會 neighborhood committee 科教興國 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development 廉潔高效 honesty and high efficiency 兩岸關(guān)系 cross-straits relations 兩岸談判 cross-straits negotiations 領(lǐng) 土完整 territorial integrity 民族精神 national spirit 普選制 general election system 求同存異 seek common ground while shelving differences 人大代表NPC member 物質(zhì)文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization 小康社會 a well-off society 小康水平a well-off standard 一個(gè)中國原則 the one-China principle 與時(shí)俱進(jìn) keep pace with the times 綜合國力 overall national strength 共同愿望common desire “走出去”（戰(zhàn)略）going global 不結(jié)盟 non-alignment 單邊主義 unilateralism 多邊政策 multilateralism 多極世界 multipolar world 人 口 老齡化 aging of population 人口出生率birth rate 社區(qū)月服務(wù) community service 道德法庭 court of ethics 盜用公款embezzlement 成人夜校 night school for adults 在職進(jìn)修班 on-job training courses 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 畢業(yè)生分酉己 graduate placement;assignment of graduate 充電 update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementary education 大學(xué)城 college town 大學(xué)社區(qū) college community

第5頁，共10頁

高等教育 higher education 高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等學(xué)府 institution of higher education 綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of(liberal)arts 理工科大學(xué) college / university of science and engineering 師范學(xué)院 teachers’ college;normal college 高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高考(university/college)entrance examination 高校擴(kuò)招 the college expansion plan 教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education 九年義務(wù)教育 nine-year compulsory education 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 課外活動 extracurricular activities 必修課 required/compulsory course 選修課 elective/optional course 基礎(chǔ)課 basic courses 專業(yè)課 specialized courses 課程表 school schedule 教學(xué)大綱 teaching program;syllabus 學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling 學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling 學(xué)分 credit 啟發(fā)式教學(xué) heuristic teaching 人才交流 talent exchange 人才戰(zhàn) competition for talented people 商務(wù)英語證書 Business English Certificate(BEC)適齡兒重入學(xué)率 enrollment rate for children of school age 升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade;enrollment rate 英語四級段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國經(jīng)濟(jì)

總需求 aggregate demand

總供給 aggregate supply

企業(yè)文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture

企業(yè)形象 corporate image(Cl);enterprise image

跨國公司 cross-national corporation

創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit

外資企業(yè) foreign-funded enterprise

獵頭公司head-hunter

假日經(jīng)濟(jì) holiday economy

人力資本human capital

航空和航天工業(yè)aerospace industry

第6頁，共10頁

飛機(jī)制造工業(yè)aircraft industry 電子工業(yè) electronic industry 汽車制造工業(yè) car industry 娛樂業(yè) entertainment industry 信息產(chǎn)業(yè) information industry 知識密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) knowledge-intensive industry 國有大中型企業(yè) large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 輕工業(yè) light industry 博彩業(yè) lottery industry 制造業(yè) manufacturing industry 壟斷行業(yè) monopoly industries 市場多元化 market diversification 市場經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy 市場監(jiān)管 market supervision 購買力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城鎮(zhèn)化 urbanization 房地產(chǎn) real estate 首付 down-payment 業(yè)主 home owner 個(gè)人購房貸款 individual housing loan 經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 economic globalization 經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones(SEZ)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 economic growth 泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy 關(guān)稅tariff 納稅人tax payer 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)macro economy 貨幣投放量 the size of money supply 流動性過剩excess liquidity 經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱 overheated economy 通貨膨脹inflation 抑制通貨膨脹curb inflation 注入流動性 to inject liquidity 貼現(xiàn)率 discount rate 存款準(zhǔn)備金率 reserve requirement ratio(RRR)公開市場業(yè)務(wù) open market operation(OMO)逆回購 reverse repurchase agreement;reverse repo 引導(dǎo)降低市場借貸成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策prudent monetary policy 微調(diào)貨幣政策 to fine-tune monetary policy 硬著陸 hard landing 軟著陸 soft landing 二十國集團(tuán) Group of Twenty(G2O)財(cái)政部長 Finance Minister 全年預(yù)期經(jīng)濟(jì)增長目標(biāo)the expected growth target for the whole year

第7頁，共10頁

經(jīng)濟(jì)活力 economic vitality 大規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃 a massive economic stimulus package 結(jié)構(gòu)改革 structural reform 硬資產(chǎn) hard assets 軟資產(chǎn) soft assets 有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets 經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊 economic corridor 整頓市場秩序 to rectify the market order 反壟斷 antitrust;anti-monopoly 定價(jià)浮動 price fluctuations 謀求利益最大化 to maximize profit 債務(wù)審計(jì)audit of debt 地方性政府債務(wù) local government debt/liability 公共財(cái)政體制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system 債務(wù)管理 debt management 信用支持 credit support 英語四級翻譯中的基本句型：

1.否定句型

1)部分否定: all/ every/ both/ always etc.+ not

2)完全否定: no/ none/ nobody/ nothing/ nowhere/ neither/ never etc.+ 謂語

3)雙重否定:

S + cannot + refrain from/ help + doing;忍不住…, 控制/ 抑制不住….S + cannot + but/ choose but/ help but + do;不得不, 只好….There be no + S + but <是關(guān)系代詞> + 謂語.Eg.There is no rule but has its exceptions.2.判斷句型:

1)強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷句: S + be + no/ none + other than + 表語----

不是別的…, 正是 ….;

Nothing but/ other than …;

It is ….that ….2)正反判斷句: not A but B;not that… but that ….;

not … because …., but because ….3)比較判斷句: more A than B;less B than A;A rather than B;not so much A as B

Eg.It wasn’t so much the clothes as the man himself who impressed us immediately.立刻給我們以深刻印象的與其說是衣服還不如說是這人本身.3.倍數(shù)表示句型

1)S + be/ v.+ 倍數(shù) + that of 被比較的對象;

+ n.+ as + adj./ adv./ n.+ as..;

+ 比較級 + than …

Eg.☆ China is twenty times the size of Japan.☆ This year our factory has turned out three times as many bicycles as it did 10 years ago.☆ The floor space of the new building is twice that of the old one.第8頁，共10頁

☆ The yield of wheat in 1996 was four times greater than that of 1966.☆ Americans eat twice as much protein as they actually need.4.比較句型:

☆ as ….as…;more/ less than….No more/ less than ….;

☆

Would rather / sooner do A than do B

5.程度句型:

☆ so/ such … + that – clause;

☆ so/ such … as to do …;

☆ too ….to do …

6.倒裝讓步句型: as 表示 “雖然, 盡管” 時(shí), 用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu).☆ 表語 + as + S + be, + 主句;

☆ 副詞/ 動詞 + as + S , + 主句

Eg.☆ Child/ Young as he is, he knows much bout the world.☆ Try as we might, we could not accomplish it.7.作形式主語的常見句型:

☆ It is adj./ vi./ n./ done that ……

Eg.It’s possible/ It turns out/ It’s a pity/ It’s said that …..虛擬語氣：

在英語四級漢譯英考生應(yīng)該注意以下幾種虛擬語氣的形式：

（一）：由 “ if ”引導(dǎo)的虛擬句子

(1).與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反：[If---+ were/did---,---+ would do---]

If I were you , I would marry him.如果我是你,就會嫁給他。

(2).與過去的事實(shí)相反：[If---+ had done---,---+would have done---]

If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.果你用功學(xué)習(xí),就會通過考試了。

(3).與將來的事實(shí)可能相反：[If---+ should do---,---+ would do---]

If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ?

如果明天下雨,你怎么辦?

（二）用在表示要求、建議、命令等的名詞從句中

從句謂語形式為：“---(should)+ do sth”(在美語中should常省去)。

類似用法的動詞有： insist(堅(jiān)持), suggest(建議), order(命令), propose(建議), demand(要求), command(命令), advise(建議), desire(要求請求), request(請求), require(需要、要求), ask(要求), prefer(寧愿), recommend(推薦), arrange(安排), advocate(擁護(hù)、提倡),maintain(堅(jiān)決主張)等后面的賓語從句中。

（三）用在“It + be + important(,necessary , natural , essential , strange , absurd , amazing , annoying , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , compulsory , crucial , imperative , eager , fitting , possible , impossible , improper , obligatory , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等, 以及insisted , suggested , ordered , requested , arranged , recommended 等)+ that---”結(jié)構(gòu)中的that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句中

（四）用在It is time that---結(jié)構(gòu)中, 表示“該干某事了”, 含建議的意思, 用動詞過去式。

It is time(that)we went to bed.咱們該睡覺了。

注意: time 前可加about(表示“大約”)或high(表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)”)等。

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