第一篇：2011年英語四級考試作文真題及解析 昂立辦

2011年英語四級考試作文真題及解析

(昂立版)

http://.cn2011年06月18日 13:39新浪教育微博

2011年大學英語四級考試已結(jié)束，新浪網(wǎng)教育頻道第一時間收集整理試題及參考答案，供考生參考，以下為昂立版四級作文真題 Online Shopping 及解析。1 現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物已成為一種時尚網(wǎng)上購物有很多好處，也有不少問題我的建議

此次四級作文話題online shopping，作文體裁屬于議論文中的對比類，分析網(wǎng)購的利弊。話題不算新穎，是考生比較熟悉，容易發(fā)揮的話題。在昂立的寫作課上我最后一次課重點強調(diào)了對比類作文，反復提醒學生一定要背下這個模板。

對比型議論文模板

One of the controversial issues today is ____________.According to a recent survey, ___________________________.In this essay, I will discuss the positive and negative effects of this issue and offer my own view on it。

On the positive aspect, one of the most significant advantages is that ____________________(優(yōu)點一).Moreover, _________________________________(優(yōu)點

二).Perhaps the primary advantage is that ___________________________。(優(yōu)點三)On the negative aspect, for one thing, _________________________________。(缺點

一)For another, ___________________________________。(缺點二)

As far as I’m concerned, the benefits of ___________(主題)greatly outweigh its drawbacks.We should make better use of ____________(主題)and bypass its negative effects。

首段介紹現(xiàn)在社會很多消費者青睞網(wǎng)購，第二段介紹網(wǎng)購的好壞，優(yōu)點一是網(wǎng)購很方便，bring people convenience，在課堂及課后的作文訓練中多次使用，優(yōu)點二是消費者有很多選擇，customers have a variety of choices。缺點是網(wǎng)購存在質(zhì)量風險，質(zhì)量是quality，課上作文訓練講過多次。結(jié)尾第三段只需把話題online shopping 填進去。

總而言之，此次作文話題網(wǎng)購是老生常談的題目，類型是對比類，用課上對比類模板吻合程度高達百分之百，只要考前熟記這個模板，作文及格無障礙。

第二篇：大學英語四級作文真題解析

大學英語四級作文真題解析

四級的題型包括論說文、說明文、記敘文。2017年6月份我們考的是考應用文，賣的是二手車、二手電腦，12月份考的是文字當中的A或者B的形式，到底是工作還是考研，到底是國企還是外企。2017年12月考到的是大家關(guān)心的醫(yī)鬧問題，同學感覺到這個問題比較傷感。醫(yī)鬧怎么說?我們可以翻成“醫(yī)療的一些問題、爭端或者沖突”等等。這是第一套題。第二套題，講的是所謂的老師和學生之間的關(guān)系如何營造。第三套題，父母和孩子的關(guān)系。

大家發(fā)現(xiàn)這道題從審題的難度來講基本長沒有什么難度，基本上是初中、小學詞匯，題干不會出現(xiàn)什么問題?！癏ow to”題型已經(jīng)考過三次，重點在如何(how)，也就是說我們重點是方法。從內(nèi)容上來講，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)這三道考題之間的關(guān)系是大家非常熟悉的話題，比說醫(yī)鬧關(guān)系，醫(yī)生和患者之間的關(guān)系，老師和學生的關(guān)系，這是教育的話題，再比如家長和孩子之間的關(guān)系等等，所以從題材到內(nèi)容來說都是四級考生已經(jīng)必備的知識要素。

我們的四六級的寫作滿分是15分，包括兩部分，第一是獎勵分，第二是基本分的部分。

首先，獎勵分是卷面的問題，大家都喜歡美的事物。也就是說要保持卷面清晰，給老師留下好的第一印象。第二是基本分。這里包括三部分。

第一是文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。

我們在寫作文的時候分三個層次，總分總的原則，第一自然段我們一定要進行引題部分，第二是分析，第三是總結(jié)。第一段把醫(yī)患關(guān)系，家長和孩子關(guān)系，學生和老師的關(guān)系等等，這些核心的主題詞引導出來。

第二是分析。根據(jù)不同文章的要求，不同文章的題材進行分析的過程。重點在方法、建議的措施上。所以這個文章中間分析的環(huán)節(jié)，重點講的是建議、措施和方法。

第三是總結(jié)。注意要加上所謂邏輯關(guān)系詞。比如三個方法，或者是三個建議的措施，三個原因，三個危害等等。

這是英語考試，大家一定要想清楚我們每句話首先保證的是準確，其次保證的是漂亮。如何保證準確漂亮?第一個是詞的運用，我們在剛才的文章當中，是否出現(xiàn)了“重要important”這個單詞，你可以換一些高級的詞匯essential，當你把這些常見的單詞進行高級化的替換以后，你的分值就會提高。再說一下句型的文化。好的文章，不僅是句子準確，還要考慮句子的高級化。比如說你是否運用了非謂語動詞等高級語法。

第三篇：2005年12月英語四級考試真題和答案及解析

2005年12月全國大學英語四級考試真題和答案

Part I Listening Comprehension(20 minutes)Section A 1.A)See a doctor.B)Stay in bed for a few days.C)Get treatment in a better hospital.D)Make a phone call to the doctor.2.A)The 2:00 train will arrive earlier.B)The 2:30 train has a dining car.C)The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train.D)they are gong to have some fast food on the train 3.A)She has been longing to attend Harvard University.B)She’ll consider the man’s suggestion carefully.C)She has finished her project with Dr.Garcia’s help.D)She’ll consult Dr.Garcia about entering graduate school.4.A)Alice didn’t seem to be nervous during her speech.B)Alice needs more training in making public speeches.C)The man can hardly understand Alice’s presentation.D)The man didn’t think highly of Alice’s presentation.5.A)It’s worse than 30 years ago.B)It remains almost the same as before.C)There are more extremes in the weather.D)There has been a significant rise in temperature.6.A)At a publishing house.B)At a bookstore.C)In a reading room.D)In Prof.Jordan’s office.7.A)The man can stay in her brother’s apartment.B)Her brother can help the man find a cheaper hotel.C)Her brother can find an apartment for the man.D)The man should have booked a less expensive hotel.8.A)Priority should be given to listening.B)It’s most helpful to read English newspapers every day.C)It’s more effective to combine listening with reading.D)Reading should come before listening.9.A)It can help solve complex problems.B)It will most likely prove ineffective.C)It is a new weapon against terrorists.D)It will help detect all kinds of liars.10.A)Help the company recruit graduate students.B)Visit the electronics company next week.C)Get apart-time job on campus before graduation.D)Apply for a job in the electronics company.Section B

Passage One Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A)It ha been proven to be the best pain-killer.B)It is a possible cure for heart disease.C)It can help lower high body temperature effectively.D)It reduces the chance of death for heart surgery patients.12.A)It keeps blood vessels from being blocked.B)It speeds up their recovery after surgery.C)It in creases the blood flow to the heart.D)It adjusts their blood pressure.13.A)It is harmful to heart surgery patients with stomach bleeding.B)It should not be taken by heart surgery patients before the operation.C)It will have considerable side effects if taken in large doses.D)It should not be given to patients immediately after the operation.Passage Two Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A)They strongly believe in family rules.B)They are very likely to succeed in life.C)They tend to take responsibility for themselves.D)They are in the habit of obeying their parents.15.A)They grow up to be funny and charming.B)They often have a poor sense of direction.C)They get less attention from their parents.D)They tend to be smart and strong-willed.16.A)They usually don’t follow family rules.B)They don’t like to take chances in their lives.C)They are less likely to be successful in life.D)They tend to believe in their parent’s ideas.Passage Three Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.A)They wanted to follow his example.B)They fully supported his undertaking.C)They were puzzled by his decision.D)They were afraid he wasn’t fully prepared.18.A)It is more exciting than space travel.B)It is much cheaper than space travel.C)It is much safer than space travel.D)It is less time-consuming than space travel.19.A)They both attract scientists’ attention.B)They can both be quite challenging.C)They are both thought-provoking.D)They may both lead to surprising findings.20.A)To show how simple the mechanical aids for diving can be.B)To provide an excuse for his changeable character.C)To explore the philosophical issues of space travel.D)To explain why he took up underwater exploration.Part II Reading comprehension(35 minutes)Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Just five one-hundredths of an inch thick, light golden in color and with a perfect ―saddle curl,‖ the Lay’s potato chip seems an unlikely weapon for global domination.But its maker.Frito-Lay.Thinks otherwise.―Potato chips are a snack food for the world,‖ said Salman Amin, the company’s head of global marketing.Amin believes there is no corner of the world that can resist the charms of a Frito-Lay potato chip.Frito-Lay is the biggest snack maker in America, owned by PepsiCo.And accounts for over half of the parent company’s $3 billion annual profits.But the U.S.snack food market is largely saturated, and to grow, the company has to look overseas.Its strategy rests on two beliefs: first a global product offers economies of scale with which local brands cannot compete.And second, consumers in the 21st century are drawn to ―global‖ as a concept.―Global‖ does not mean products that are consciously identified as American, but ones than consumes-especially young people-see as part of a modem, innovative(創(chuàng)新的)world in which people are linked across cultures by shared beliefs and tastes.Potato chips are an American invention, but most Chinese, for instance, do not know than Frito-Lay is an American company.Instead, Riskey, the company’s research and development head, would hope they associate the brand with the new world of global communications and business.With brand perception a crucial factor, Riskey ordered a redesign of the Frito-Lay logo(標識).The logo, along with the company’s long-held marketing image of the “irresistibility” of its chips, would help facilitate the company’s global expansion.The executives acknowledge that they try to swing national eating habits to a food created in America, but they deny that amounts to economic imperialism.Rater, they see Frito-Lay as spreading the benefits of free enterprise across the world.―We’re making products in those countries, we’re adapting them to the tastes of those countries, building businesses and employing people and changing lives,‖ said Steve Reinemund, PepsiCo’s chief executive.21.It is the belief of Frito-Lay’s head of global marking that ________.A)potato chips can hardly be used as a weapon to dominate the world market B)their company must find new ways to promote domestic sales C)the light golden color enhances the charm of their company’s potato chips D)people the world over enjoy eating their company’s potato chips 22.What do we learn about Frito-Lay from Paragraph 2? A)Its products use to be popular among overseas consumers.B)Its expansion has caused fierce competition in the snack marker.C)It gives half of its annual profits to its parent company.D)It needs to turn to the word market for development.23.One of the assumptions on which Frito-Lay bases its development strategy is that ________.A)consumers worldwide today are attracted by global brands B)local brands cannot compete successfully with American brands C)products suiting Chinese consumers’ needs bring more profits D)products identified as American will have promising market value

24.Why did Riskey have the Frito-Lay logo redesigned? A)To suit changing tastes of young consumers.B)To promote the company’s strategy of globalization.C)To change the company’s long-held marketing image.D)To compete with other American chip producers.25.Frito-Lay’s executives claim that the promoting of American food in the international market ________.A)won’t affect the eating habits of the local people B)will lead to economic imperialism C)will be in the interest of the local people D)won’t spoil the taste of their chips Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.In communities north of Denver, residents are pitching in to help teachers and administrators as the Vrain school District tries to solve a $13.8 million budget shortage blamed on mismanagement.―We’re worried about our teachers and principals, and we really don’t want to lose them because of this,‖ one parent sail.―If we can help ease their financial burden, we will.―

Teachers are grateful, but know it may be years before the district is solvent(有綜合能力的).They feel really good about the parent support, but they realize it’s impossible for then to solve this problem.The 22,000-student district discovered the shortage last month.―It’s extraordinary.Nobody would have imagined something happening like this at this level,‖ said State Treasurer Mike Coffman.Coffman and district officials last week agreed on a state emergency plan freeing yp a $9.8 million loan that enabled the payroll(工資單)to be met for 2,700 teachers and staff in time for the holidays.District officials also took $1.7 million from student-activity accounts its 38 schools.At Coffman’s request, the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’s finances.Coffman says he wants to know whether district officials hid the budget shortage until after the November election, when voters approved a $212 million bond issue for schools.In Frederick, students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.Some $36,000 has been raised in donations from Safeway.A Chevrolet dealership donated $10,000 and forgave the district’s $10,750 bill for renting the driver educating cars.IBM contributed 4,500 packs of paper.“We employ thousands of people in this community,‖ said Mitch Carson, a hospital chief executive, who helped raise funds.―We have children in the school, and we see how they could be affected.‖

At Creek High School, three students started a website that displays newspaper articles, district information and an email forum(論壇)?！癛umors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed,” said a student.“We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.‖

26.What has happened to the Vrain School District? A)A huge financial problem has arisen.B)Many schools there are mismanaged.C)Lots of teachers in the district are planning to quit.D)Many administrative personnel have been laid off.27.How did the residents in the Vrain School District respond to the budget shortage? A)They felt somewhat helpless about it.B)They accused those responsible for it.C)They pooled their efforts to help solve it.D)They demanded a through investigation.28.In the view of State Treasurer Mike Coffman, the educational budget shortage is ________.A)unavoidable B)unthinkable C)insolvable D)irreversible 29.Why did Coffman request an investigation? A)To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem.B)To find out the extent of the consequences of the case.C)To make sure that the school principals were innocent.D)To stop the voters approving the $212 million bong issue.30.Three high school students started a website in order to ________.A)attract greater public attention to their needs B)appeal to the public for contributions and donations C)expose officials who neglected their duties D)keep people properly informed of the crisis Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.“Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun food, love or exercise.‖ Said Dr.Hans Selye, the first physician to document the effects of stress on the body.While here’s on question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you.In a 2001 study of 158 hospital nurses, those who faced considerable work demands but coped with the challenge were more likely to say they were in good health than those who felt they stress that you can manage also boost immune(免疫的)function.In a study at the Academic Center for Dentistry in Amsterdam, researchers put volunteers through two stressful experiences.In the first, a timed task that required memorizing a list followed by a short test, subjects through a gory(血淋淋的)video on surgical procedures.Those who did well on the memory test had an increase in levels of immunoglobulin A, an antibody that’s the body’s first line of defense against germs.The video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody.Stress prompts the body to produce certain stress hormones.In short bursts these hormones have a positive effect, including improved memory function.―They can help nerve cells handle information and put it into storage,‖ says Dr.Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University in New York.But in the long run these hormones can have a harmful effect on the body and brain.“Sustained stress is not good for you,‖ says Richard Morimoto, a researcher at Northwestern University in Illinois studying the effects of stress on longevity, ―It’s the occasional burst of stress or brief exposure to stress that could be protective.‖ 31.The passage is mainly about ________.A)the benefits of manageable stress B)stay away from C)run out of D)put up with 32.The word ―shun‖(Line 1, Para.1)most probably means ________.A)cut down on B)stay away from C)run out of D)put up with 33.We can conclude from the study of the 158 nurses in 2001 that ________.A)people under stress tend to have a poor memory B)people who can’t get their job done experience more stress C)doing challenging work may be good for one’s health D)stress will weaken the body’s defense against germs

34.In the experiment described in Paragraph 3, the video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody because ________.A)the video was not enjoyable at all B)the outcome was beyond their control C)they knew little about surgical procedures D)they felt no pressure while watching the video 35.Dr.Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University believes that ________.A)a person’s memory is determined by the level of hormones in his body B)stress hormones have lasting positive effects on the brain C)short bursts of stress hormones enhance memory function D)a person’s memory improves with continued experience of stress Passage Four Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children.But how you say it can be quite tricky.If you say to your children ―I’m sorry I got angry with you, but...‖ what follows that ―but‖ can render the apology ineffective: ―I had a bad day‖ or ―your noise was giving me a headache‖ leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say ―I’m sorry you’re upset‖;this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again.Saying ―I’m useless as a parent‖ does not commit a person to any specific improvement.These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness, Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition, children still need help to become a

ware of the complexities of saying sorry.A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology.A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children’s expectations can require an apology.A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not.36.If a mother adds ―but‖ to an apology, ________.A)she doesn’t feel that she should have apologized B)she does not realize that the child has been hurt C)the child may find the apology easier to accept D)the child may feel that he owes her an apology 37.According to the author, saying ―I’m sorry you’re upset‖ most probably means ―________‖.A)You have good reason to get upset B)I’m aware you’re upset, but I’m not to blame C)I apologize for hurting your feelings D)I’m at fault for making you upset

38.It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because ________.A)it gets one into the habit of making empty promises B)it may make the other person feel guilty C)it is vague and ineffective D)it is hurtful and insulting 39.We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry ________.A)the complexities involved should be ignored B)their ages should be taken into account C)parents need to set them a good example D)parents should be patient and tolerant 40.It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is ________.A)a social issue calling for immediate attention B)not necessary among family members C)a sign of social progress D)not as simple as it seems Part III Vocabulary(20 minutes)41.Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the ________ of the motor industry is uncertain.A)terminal B)benefit C)fate D)estimate 42.To speed up the ________ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.A)treatment B)delivery C)transmission D)departure 43.These overseas students show great ________ for learning a new language.A)enthusiasm

B)authority C)convention D)faith 44.The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the ________ of the murder committed last month.A)observers B)witnesses C)audiences D)viewers 45.Politically these nations tend to be ________, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.A)unstable B)reluctant C)rational D)unsteady 46.The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________ too much work last week.A)take to B)take out C)take away D)take on 47.―You try to get some sleep.I’ll ________ the patient’s breakfast, ―said the nurse.A)see to B)stick to C)get to D)lead to 48.The London Marathon is a difficult race.________, thousands of runners participate every year.A)Therefore B)Furthermore C)Accordingly D)Nevertheless 49.The bank refused to ________ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A)credit B)borrow C)loan D)lease 50.The more a nation’s companies ________ factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be.A)lie B)spot C)stand D)locate 51.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ________ for breaking the law.A)excuse

B)intention C)option D)approval 52.Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military ________ in the coastal city.A)goals B)aims C)targets D)destinations 53.It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital ________ of milk.A)storage B)source C)reserve D)resource 54.―This light is too ________ for me to read by.Don’t we have a brighter bulb some where‖;said the elderly man.A)mild B)dim C)minute D)slight 55.We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be ________ and go another day.A)reliable B)probable C)feasible D)flexible 56.We are quite sure that we can ________ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.A)get across B)get over C)get away D)get off 57.________ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.A)In view of B)In favor of C)In case of D)In memory of 58.Jessica was ________ from the warehouse to the accounting office, which was considered a promotion.A)delivered B)exchanged C)transferred D)transformed 59.Mr.Smith asked his secretary to ________ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.A)inject B)install C)invade D)insert 60.There’s the living room still to be ________, so that’s my next project.A)abandoned B)decorated C)dissolved D)assessed 61.The old paper mill has been ________ to make way for a new shopping centre.A)held down B)kept down C)cut down D)turn down 62.It may be necessary to stop ________ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A)at a distance B)at intervals C)at case D)at length 63.You can hire a bicycle in many places.Usually you’ll have to pay a ________.A)deposit B)deal C)fare D)fond 64.My grandfather had always taken a ________ interest in my work, and I had an equal admiration for the stories of his time.A)splendid B)weighty C)vague D)keen 65.________ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.A)Excessive B)Extensive C)Extreme D)Exclusive 66.John cannot afford to go to university, ________ going abroad.A)nothing but B)anything but C)not to speak of D)nothing to speak of 67.Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior ________ taking a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place.A)involve B)compose C)enclose D)attach 68.If you don’t like to swim, you ________ as well stay at home.A)should B)may C)can D)would 69.Dr.Smith was always ________ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.A)reminded of B)absorbed in C)tended by D)concerned about 70.Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth ________ of American Independence.A)ceremony B)occasion C)occurrence D)anniversary Part IV Cloze(15 minutes)As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded ―Is there a doctor on board?‖ announcement.I’ve been __71__ only once—for a woman who had merely fainted.But the __72__ made me quite curious about how __73__ this kind of thing happens I wondered what I would do if __74__ with a real midair medical emergency-with out access __75__ a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment.So __76__ the New England Journal of Medicine last week __77__ a study about in –flight medical events.I read it __78__ interest.The study estimated that there are a(n)__79__ of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S.flights every day.Most of them are not __80__;fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints.__81__ 13% of them –roughly four a day—are serious enough to __82__ a pilot to change course.The most common of the serious emergencies __83__ heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing.Let’s face it: plane rides are __84__.For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly __85__ they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level.Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty __86__, but passengers with heart disease __87__ experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood.__88__ common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis—the so-called economy class syndrome(綜合癥).__89__ happens, don’t panic.Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front.Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at __90__ one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.71.A)called B)addressed

C)informed D)surveyed 72.A)Accident B)condition C)incident D)disaster 73.A)soon B)long C)many D)often 74.A)confronted B)treated C)identified D)provided 75.A)for B)to C)by D)through 76.A)before B)since C)when D)while 77.A)collected B)conducted C)discovered D)published 78.A)by B)of C)with D)in 79.A)amount B)average C)sum D)number 80.A)significant B)heavy C)common D)serious 81.A)For B)On C)But D)So 82.A)require B)inspire

C)engage D)command 83.A)include B)confine C)imply D)contain 84.A)enjoyable B)stimulating C)tedious D)stressful 85.A)who B)what C)which D)that 86.A)harshly B)reluctantly C)easily D)casually 87.A)ought to B)may C)used to D)need 88.A)Any B)One C)Other D)Another 89.A)Whatever B)Whichever C)Whenever D)Wherever 90.A)most B)worst C)least D)best Part V Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below: 1.名校校園正成為旅游新熱點

2.校園是否應對游客開放，人們看法不同 3.我認為?

Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?

答案

Part I Listening Comprehension(20 minutes)1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.D Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)21.D 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.C 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.D Part III Vocabulary(20 minutes)41.C 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.B 55.D 56.B 57.A 58.C 59.D 60.B 61.D 62.B 63.A 64.D 65.A 66.C 67.A 68.B 69.D 70.D Part IV Close(15 minutes)71.A 72.A 73.D 74.A 75.B 76.C 77.D 78.C 79.B 80.D 81.C 82.D 83.A 84.D 85.A 86.C 87.C 88.B 89.C 90.C Part V Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below: 1.名校校園正成為旅游新熱點

2.校園是否應對游客開放，人們看法不同 3.我認為?

Should the University Campus Be Open to tourism? Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attraction.It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China.In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions.On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university.On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon.In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing.The campus is mainly a place for

study.With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.聽力原文

1.W: Carol told us on the phone not to worry about her.Her left leg doesn’t hurt as much as it did yesterday.M: She’d better have it examined by a doctor anyway.And I will call her about it this evening.Q: What does the man think Carol should do? 2.M: There is a non-stop train for Washington and it leaves at 2:30.W: It’s faster than the 2 o’clock train.Besides, we can have something to eat before getting on the train.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 3.M: Hi, Melissa, how’s your project going? Have you thought about going to graduate school? Perhaps you can get into Harvard.W: Everything is coming along really well.I have been thinking about graduate school.But I’ll talk to my tutor Dr.Garcia first and see what she thinks.Q: What do you learn about the woman from the conversation? 4.W: Did you attend Alice’s presentation last night? It was the first time for her to give a speech to a large audience.M: How she could be so calm in front of so many people is really beyond me!Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 5.W: You’ve been doing weather reports for neatly 30 years.Has the weather got any worse in all these years? M: Well, not necessarily worse.But we are seeing more swings.Q: What does the man say about the weather? 6.M: Excuse me, I am looking for the textbook by a Professor Jordon for the marketing course.W: I am afraid it’s out of stock.You’ll have to order it.And it will take the publisher 3 weeks to send it to us.Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place? 7.M: I am going to New York next week, but the hotel I booked is really expensive.W: Why book a hotel? My brother has 2 spare rooms in his apartment.Q: What does the woman mean? 8.W: In my opinion, watching the news on TV is a good way to learn English.What do you think? M: It would be better if you could check the same information in English newspapers afterwards.Q: What does the man say about learning English? 9.M: I hear a newly-invented drug can make people tell the truth and it may prove useful in questioning terrorists.Isn’t it incredible?

W: Simple solutions to complex problems rarely succeed.As far as I know, no such drugs are ever known to work.Q: What does the woman think of the new drug? 10.M: You know the electronics company is coming to our campus to recruit graduate students next week.W: Really? What day? I’d like to talk to them and hand in my resume.Q: What does the woman want to do? Passage one A new study reports the common drug aspirin greatly reduces life threatening problems after an operation to replace blocked blood vessels to the heart.More than 800,000 people around the world have this heart surgery each year.The doctors who carried out the study say giving aspirin to patients soon after the operation could save thousands of lives.People usually take aspirin to control pain and reduce high body temperature.Doctors also advise some people to take aspirin to help prevent heart attacks.About 10-15 percent of these heart operations end in death or damage to the heart or other organs.The new study shows that even a small amount of aspirin reduced such threats.The doctors said the chance of death for patients who took aspirin would fall by 67%.They claimed this was true if the aspirin was given within 48 hours of the operation.The doctors believe aspirin helps heart surgery patients because it can prevent blood from thickening and blood vessels from being blocked.However, the doctors warned that people who have stomach bleeding or other bad reactions from aspirin should not take it after heart surgery.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.What is the finding of the new study of aspirin? 12.In what way can aspirin help heart surgery patients according to the doctors? 13.What warning did the doctors give about the use of aspirin? Passage Two Were you the first or the last child in you family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think it matters where you were born in you family.But there are different ideas about what birth order means.Some people say that oldest children are smart and strong-willed.They are very likely to be successful.The reason for this is simple.Parents have a lot of time for their first child;they give him or her a lot of attention.So this child is very likely to do well.An only child will succeed for the same reason.What happens to the other children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important.If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd.The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment.He or she is the baby.Often this child grows up to be funny and charming.Do you believe these ideas of birth order too? A recent study saw things quite differently.The study found that first children believed in family rules.They didn’t take many chances in their lives.They usually followed orders.Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family.They went out and followed their own ideas.They took chances and they often did better in life.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.According to common belief, in what way are the first child and the only child alike? 15.What do people usually say about middle children? 16.What do we learn about later children in a family from a recent study of birth order? Passage Three When my interest shifted from space to the sea, I never expected it would cause such confusion among my friends, yet I can understand their feelings.As I have been writing and talking about space flight for the best part of 20 years, a sudden switch of interest to the depth of the sea doer seem peculiar.To explain, I’d like to share my reasons behind this unusual change of mind.The first excuse I give is an economic one.Underwater exploration is so much cheaper than space flight.The first round-trip ticket to the moon is going to cost at least 10 billion dollars if you include research and development.By the end of this century, the cost will be down to a few

million.On the other hand, the diving suit and a set of basic tools needed for skin-diving can be bought for 20 dollars.My second argument is more philosophical.The ocean, surprisingly enough, has many things in common with space.In their different ways, both sea and space are equally hostile.If we wish to survive in either for any length of time, we need to have mechanical aids.The diving suit helped the design of the space suit.The feelings and the emotions of a man beneath the sea will be much like those of a man beyond the atmosphere.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.How did the speaker’s friends respond to his change of interest?

18.What is one of the reasons for the speaker to switch his interest to underwater exploration? 19.In what way does the speaker think diving is similar to space travel? 20.What is the speaker’s purpose in giving this talk? 2005年12月大學英語四級真題解析

PartⅠ Listening Comprehension

Section A

1.W: Carol told us on the phone not to worry about her.Her left leg doesn’t hurt as much as it did yesterday.M: She’d better have it examined by a doctor anyway.And I will call her about it this evening.Question: What does the man think Carol should do?

【預測】 觀察四個選項，從doctor, in bed, treatment等詞判斷話題和生病有關(guān)。

【解析】 答案為A)。細節(jié)題。女士說Her left leg doesn’t hurt as much as it did yesterday提出了話題，男士說She’d better have it examined by a doctor anyway明示了答案。

【注釋】 1）anyway：不管怎么說。2）hurt：（主動用法）痛。

2.M: There is a non-stop train for Washington and it leaves at 2:30.W: It is faster than the 2 o’clock train.Besides, we can have something to eat before getting on the train.Question: What do we learn from the conversation?

【預測】 觀察四個選項，主題顯然是和train有關(guān)。三個選項含有時間，聽時應注意和時間相關(guān)的信息。

【解析】 答案為C)。推理題。男士提出話題“兩點半有一列火車開”，女士說It is faster than the 2 o’clock train.Besides, we can have something to eat before getting on the train列舉了兩個正面理由1）更快；2）上車前有時間吃點東西。由此可推理出她愿意坐此列車。故選C)。

【注釋】 dinning car：餐車；non-stop：中間不停站的。

3.M: Hi, Melissa, how is your project going? Have you thought about going to graduate school? Perhaps you can get into Harvard.W: Everything is coming along really well.I have been thinking about graduate school.But I’ll have to talk to my tutor Doctor Garseer first and see what she thinks.Question: What do learn about the woman from the conversation?

【預測】 觀察四個選項，從university, project, graduate school等詞推測話題可能和學校有關(guān)。

【解析】 答案為D)。細節(jié)題。男士問句Have you thought about going to graduate school?提出了主題，女士答道But I’ll have to talk to my tutor Doctor Garseer first and see what she thinks，此細節(jié)與D)完全符合。D)中的consult sb即“咨詢某人”，等同于talk to sb。

【注釋】 1）Everything is coming along really well：一切進展順利。2）graduate school：研究生院。

4.W: Did you attend Alice’s presentation last night? It was the first time for her to give a speech to a large audience.M: How she could be so calm in front of so many people is really beyond me!

Question: What do we learn from the conversation?

【預測】 觀察四個選項，nervous, speech, training, presentation, Alice等詞提示此對話考對Alice所作的一個演講的評價。

【解析】 答案為A)。細節(jié)題。男士How she could be so calm in front of so many people is really beyond me!中的so calm和A)中的not nervous相符。所以選A)。

【注釋】 sth is beyond me：我無法明白某事。

5.W: You have been doing weather reports for nearly 30 years.Has the weather got any worse in all these years?

M: Well, not necessarily worse.But we are seeing more swings.Question: What does the man say about the weather?

【預測】 觀察四個選項，temperature, weather等詞提示了話題，而30years ago, the same as before提示了考點可能在于現(xiàn)在和以前天氣的對比。

【解析】 答案為C)。細節(jié)題。女士說Has the weather got any worse in all these years?提出了話題。男士答B(yǎng)ut we are seeing more swings（我們看到更多的驟變），此句的信息與C)(現(xiàn)在氣候極端更多)符合。

【注釋】 1）swing：搖擺，撥動，回旋，巨變。2）not necessarily：不一定。

6.M: Excuse me, I am looking for the textbook by Professor Jordon for the Marketing course.W: I am afraid it’s out of stock.You’ll have to order it.And it will take the publisher 3 weeks to send it to us.Question: Where did the conversation most probably take place?

【預測】 觀察四個選項，考地點。

【解析】 答案為B)。時間地點題。男士提出了主題I am looking for the textbook，女士說I am afraid it’s out of stock.（恐怕脫銷了）。顯然是在書店發(fā)生的對話。

【注釋】 1）marketing course：市場學課程。2)stock：庫存。3）publisher：出版商。

7.M: I am going to New York next week, but the hotel I booked is really expensive.W: Why book a hotel? My brother has 2 spare rooms in his apartment.Question: What does the woman mean? 預測】 觀察四個選項，從the man, her brother, stay, apartment, cheap hotel等詞提示對話和女士的兄弟幫男士找住處有關(guān)。

【解析】 答案為A)。細節(jié)題。女士說Why book a hotel? My brother has 2 spare rooms in his apartment明示了答案。

【注釋】 1）book a hotel：預定飯店。2）spare room：空余房間。

8.W: In my opinion, watching News on TV is a good way to learn English.What do you think?

M: It would be better if you could check the same information in English newspapers afterwards.Question: What did the man say about learning English?

【預測】 觀察四個選項，考的是reading和listening之間的關(guān)系。

【解析】 答案為C)。推理題。女士說看電視新聞學英語很好，男士答It would be better if you could check the same information in English newspapers afterwards（事后再看看報上相同的新聞就更好），所暗示的信息和C)(聽結(jié)合說更有效)一致。

【注釋】 afterwards：然后；combine A with B：把A和B結(jié)合起來。

9.M: I hear a newly-invented drug can make people tell the truth and it may prove useful in questioning terrorists.Isn’t it incredible?

W: Simple solutions to complex problems rarely succeed.As far as I know, no such drugs are ever known to work.Question: What does the woman think of the new drug?

【預測】 觀察四個選項，從solve complex problems, weapon against terrorists, detect liars來推測，考點的it可能是某種新發(fā)明的東西，例如儀器或設備等。

【解析】 答案為B)。細節(jié)題。男士說有一種新藥被發(fā)明了，可以讓人說真話，女士答道As far as I know, no such drugs are ever known to work，對男士所說的話持否定態(tài)度。所以選B)(它很可能證明無效)。

【注釋】 1)newly-invented：新發(fā)明的。2）question terrorists：審問恐怖分子。3）Simple solutions to complex problems rarely succeed：用簡單的方法來解決復雜的問題往往行不通。

10.M: You know the electronics company is coming to our campus to recruit graduate students next week.W: Really? What day? I’d like to talk to them and hand in my resume.Question: What does the woman want to do?

【預測】 觀察四個選項，company, recruit(招募)，part-time job, apply for job等詞提示話題和找工作有關(guān)。

【解析】 答案為D)。細節(jié)題。男士說有一家電子公司要到校園來招聘。女士立刻表示興趣說道I’d like to talk to them and hand in my resume，信息和D)符合。

【注釋】 1）recruit：招募。2）graduate students：研究生。

Section B

Passage 1

A new study reports the common drug aspirin greatly reduces life threatening problems after an operation to replace blocked blood vessels to the heart.More than 800,000 people around the world have this heart surgery each year.The doctors who carried out this study say giving aspirin to patients soon after the operation could save thousands of lives.People usually take aspirin to control pain and reduce high body temperature.Doctors also advise some people to take aspirin to help prevent heart attacks.About 10-15 percent of these heart operations end in death or damage to the heart or other organs.The new study shows that even a small amount of aspirin reduced such threats.The doctors said the chance of death for patients who took aspirin would fall by 67%.They claimed this was true if the aspirin was given within 48 hours of the operations.The doctors believe aspirin helps heart surgery patients because it can prevent blood from thickening and blood vessels from being blocked.However, the doctors warned that people who have stomach bleeding or other bad reactions from aspirin should not take it after heart surgery.【大意】本文介紹了一個新研究的結(jié)論：在一種心臟手術(shù)后立即服用阿司匹林可以大大的降低死亡率，因為此藥能阻止血液變得粘稠以及血管被堵塞。但是，也存在禁忌癥。

【解析】

11.What is the finding of the new study of aspirin?

答案為D）。細節(jié)題。出處A new study reports the common drug aspirin greatly reduces life

threatening problems after an operation to replace blocked blood vessels to the heart。

12.In what way can aspirin help heart surgery patients according to the doctors?

答案為A）。細節(jié)題。出處為doctors believe aspirin helps heart surgery patients because it can prevent blood from thickening and blood vessels from being blocked.。

13.What warning did the doctors give about the use of aspirin?

答案為A）。細節(jié)題。出處為However, the doctors warned that people who have stomach bleeding or other bad reactions from aspirin should not take it after heart surgery。

Passage 2

Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think it matters where you were born in your family.But there are different ideas about what birth order means.Some people say that oldest children are smart and strong-willed.They are very likely to be successful.The reason for this is simple: parents have a lot of time for their first child, they give him or her a lot of attention.So this child is very likely to do well.An only child will succeed for the same reason.What happens to the other children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important.If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd.The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment.He or she is the baby.Often this child grows up to be funny and charming.Do you believe this idea of birth order too? A recent study saw things quite differently.The study found that first children believed in family rules.They didn’t take many chances in their lives.They usually followed orders.Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family.They went out and followed their own ideas.They took chances and they often did better in life.【大意】 實驗表明，在家排行老幾會影響到人的性格。通常最大的和最小的孩子受到更多關(guān)注，中間的則容易被忽略。老大相信家庭的規(guī)則，不愿冒險，而這個規(guī)律在其他的孩子身上不通用。

【解析】

14.According to common belief, in what way are the first child and the only child alike?

答案為B)。細節(jié)題。出處為Some people say that oldest children are smart and strong-willed.They are very likely to be successful以及The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment.He or she is the baby.Often this child grows up to be funny and charming。

15.What do people usually say about middle children?

答案為C)。細節(jié)題。出處為Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important.If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd。

16.What do we learn about later children in a family from a recent study of birth order?

答案為A)。細節(jié)題。出處為Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family.They went out and followed their own ideas.They took chances and they often did better in life。

Passage 3

When my interest shifted from space to the sea, I never expected it would cause such confusion among my friends, yet I can understand their feelings.As I have been writing and talking about space flight for the best part of 20 years, a sudden switch of interest to the depth of the sea does seem peculiar.To explain, I’d like to share my reasons behind this unusual change of mind.The first excuse I give is an economic one.Underwater exploration is so much cheaper than space flight.The first round-trip ticket to the moon is going to cost at least 10 billion dollars if you include research and development.By the end of this century, the cost will be down to a few million.On the other hand, the diving suit and a set of basic tools needed for skin-diving can be

bought for 20 dollars.My second argument is more philosophical.The ocean, surprisingly enough, has many things in common with space.In their different ways, both sea and space are equally hostile.If we wish to survive in either for any length of time, we need to have mechanical aids.The diving suit helped the design of the space suit.The feelings and the emotions of a man beneath the sea will be much like those of a man beyond the atmosphere.【大意】 本文介紹了“我”為什么從研究了20年的太空領(lǐng)域轉(zhuǎn)向了海洋探索，有兩方面的原因：一是經(jīng)濟原因—海洋探索比太空探索便宜的多；二是哲學原因—海洋和太空有太多的相似之處。

【解析】

17.How did the speaker’s friends respond to his change of interest?

答案為C)。細節(jié)題。出處When my interest shifted from space to the sea, I never expected it would cause such confusion among my friends。confusion一詞和C)中的puzzled對應。

18.What is one of the reasons for the speaker to switch his interest to underwater exploration?

答案為B)。細節(jié)題。出處為Underwater exploration is so much cheaper than space flight。

19.In what way does the speaker think diving is similar to space travel?

答案為B)。推測題。出處為The ocean, surprisingly enough, has many things in common with space.In their different ways, both sea and space are equally hostile.If we wish to survive in either for any length of time, we need to have mechanical aids.The diving suit helped the design of the space suit.The feelings and the emotions of a man beneath the sea will be much like those of a man beyond the atmosphere。大意為：海洋和太空有很多相同之處。它們都充滿著敵意：我們想要在里面生存，就需要機械協(xié)助，如航空服和潛水服。在海底時人的感覺和在太空很接近。所以可以看出兩者都充滿著挑戰(zhàn)。故選B)。

20.What is the speaker’s purpose in giving this talk?

答案為D)。主旨題。出處為：To explain, I’d like to share my reasons behind this unusual change of mind。全文從兩個角度來解釋了原因。

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

【概要】

本文的主題是樂事薯片，文章開始講述了樂事薯片的現(xiàn)狀，之后通過現(xiàn)狀引發(fā)樂事薯片的未來發(fā)展方向，接著探討了其發(fā)展海外市場戰(zhàn)略的兩個理由，最后通過樂事公司高層管理人員之口闡明樂事薯片對當?shù)亟?jīng)濟的積極影響。

【解析】

21.事實細節(jié)題。確定題干關(guān)鍵詞Frito-Lay’s head of global marking，答案出處為第1段最后一句。該句表明世界人們無法抵抗樂事薯片的誘惑。答案為D)。

22.結(jié)論推斷題。題干已給出答案所在地，即第2段。該段第2句中的but暗示作者筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，重點落在了公司要發(fā)展必須拓展海外市場。答案為D)。

23.事實細節(jié)題。確定題干關(guān)鍵詞assumptions和development strategy，出處為第3段第2句。該句表明消費者對全球品牌尤為獨衷。答案為A)。

24.事實細節(jié)題。確定題干關(guān)鍵詞logo redesigned，答案出處為第4段第2句。該句表明重新設計品牌標志是為了更好地推行公司的全球化政策。答案為B)。

25.事實細節(jié)題。確定題干關(guān)鍵詞Frito-Lay's executives，答案出處為最后一段最后一句。該句表明公司的執(zhí)行主管們認為該公司只會促進當?shù)亟?jīng)濟的發(fā)展。答案為C)。

【難點】

1.saturate：使飽和, 浸透, 使充滿。

2.be drawn to：被吸引，熱衷于。

Passage 2

【概要】

本文介紹了美國丹佛北部某學校的財政危機問題，文章開始開門見山提出問題，接著從該地區(qū)的居民、社會和政府對該校財政的支持，結(jié)尾處又介紹了學生們對此事的關(guān)注。

【解析】

26.事實細節(jié)題。確定題干關(guān)鍵詞Vrain School District，答案出處為第1段地1句。該句表明該校出現(xiàn)了大筆預算短缺問題。答案為A)。

27.事實細節(jié)題。確定題干關(guān)鍵詞residents in the Vrain School District，答案出處為第1段引言部分。該引言說明當?shù)鼐用穸紭O力想幫助該校度過此次財政困難。答案為C)。

28.事實細節(jié)題。確定題干關(guān)鍵詞State Treasurer Mike Coffman，答案出處為第3段第2句。Coffman認為此事的發(fā)生令人難以想象。答案為B)。

29.事實細節(jié)題。確定題干關(guān)鍵詞request an investigation，答案出處為第5段第3句。該句表明Coffman想知道該地區(qū)的官員是否將該校的財政問題隱瞞至十一月大選之后才公諸于眾。答案為A)。

30.事實細節(jié)題。確定題干關(guān)鍵詞high school students和website，答案出處為最后一段最后一句。該句表明這些學生的目的就是要自己和所有其他人都知道真相。答案為D)。

【難點】

1.pitch in：努力投入。

2.ease one’s burden：減輕某人的負擔。

3.at one’s request：在某人的要求下，按某人的要求。

4.bond issue：債券發(fā)行。

5.raise funds：籌集資金。

Passage 3 【概要】

本文討論了壓力對人們的積極和消極影響作用。文章一開始指出盡管長時間的壓力的確有負面影響作用，但具有挑戰(zhàn)性的情形對身體也有益。之后，文章通過實例和研究結(jié)果證實了前面的觀點。最后，文章引用了兩位科學家的話來總結(jié)短時和長時壓力的影響。

【解析】

31.結(jié)論推斷題。本文另辟蹊徑，始終在論證可控制的壓力的好處。答案為A)。

32.詞義句義題。題干已給出答案所在地，即第1段第1行。該行中的any more than是并列比較結(jié)構(gòu)，所以avoid一詞與shun當為近義。答案為B)。

33.結(jié)論推斷題。確定題干關(guān)鍵詞study of the 158 nurses in 2001，答案出處為第2段。該段表明那些面臨壓力又能妥善應對的人往往更為健康。答案為C)。

34.事實細節(jié)題。題干已給出答案所在地，即第3段。該段第1句中已表明只有善于控制壓力才會受益。答案為B)。

35.事實細節(jié)題。確定題干關(guān)鍵詞Bruce McEwen，答案出處為第3段第2句和第3句。第2句表明短期內(nèi)壓力有助于記憶，然后在第3句中應用Bruce McEwen的話加以證明。答案為C)。

【難點】略。

Passage 4

【概要】

本文介紹了父母如何對子女道歉并教育他們?nèi)绾蜗騽e人道歉。文章一開頭指出道歉非易

事，然后指出了幾種道歉方式的缺點和問題，最后總結(jié)教育孩子在道歉時要注意道歉的復雜性。

【解析】

36.事實細節(jié)題。確定題干關(guān)鍵詞mother adds “but”，答案出處為第2段。該段表明在道歉時，如果后面加以轉(zhuǎn)折會讓孩子覺得有所虧欠。答案為D)。

37.結(jié)論推斷題。確定題干關(guān)鍵詞“I’m sorry you’re upset”，答案出處為第3段。該段表明如此道歉只是在暗示自己沒有錯。答案為B)。

38.結(jié)論推斷題。確定題干關(guān)鍵詞general, all-covering apology，答案出處為第4段。該段第2句表明如此道歉過于籠統(tǒng)，無法達成具體效果。答案為C)。

39.結(jié)論推斷題。題干已給出答案所在地，即最后一段。該段講到了對于不同年齡階段的小孩應教會他們根據(jù)不同對象和情形采取不同的道歉方法。答案為B)。

40.結(jié)論推斷題。本文從頭到尾都在討論各種無效的道歉形式，并提出了有效的道歉方法，由此可見道歉并非易事。答案為D)。

【難點】

1.tricky：狡猾的，機警的。

2.render：致使。

3.be at fault：范錯。

4.pseudo：假的，冒充的。

Part Ⅲ Vocabulary

41.【解析】語境題。根據(jù)題干中oil is scarce和motor industry之間的關(guān)系，再結(jié)合四個選項，terminal表示“終點站，終端”；benefit表示“利益，好處”；fate表示“命運，運氣”；estimate表示“估計，估價，評估”。只有fate 符合題意，答案為C)。

42.【解析】語境題。根據(jù)題干中speed up和post office，得知空格處應填入表示“送信”的詞。treatment表示“對待，處理，治療”；delivery表示“遞送，交付，分娩，交貨”；transmission表示“播送，發(fā)射，傳送，傳輸”；departure表示“出發(fā)，離開”。答案為B)。

43.【解析】語境題。根據(jù)題干中show和for learning a new language，得知空格處應填入表示“熱情”的詞。enthusiasm表示“狂熱，積極性”；authority表示“權(quán)威，威信，權(quán)威人士”；convention表示“大會，協(xié)定，習俗，慣例”；faith表示“信任，信念，宗教信仰，忠實”。答案為A)。

44.【解析】語境題。根據(jù)題干中questioning和murder，得知空格處應填入表示“證人”的詞。observer表示“觀測者，觀察員，遵守者”；witness表示“證人，目擊者”；audience表示“聽眾，觀眾”；viewer表示“電視觀眾，閱讀器”。答案為B)。

45.【解析】近義詞。根據(jù)題干中with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy，空格處應填入表示“不穩(wěn)定的”的詞。unstable表示“不牢固的，不穩(wěn)定的”；reluctant表示“不顧的，勉強的”；rational表示“理性的，合理的”；unsteady表示“不穩(wěn)固的，平穩(wěn)的”。只有unstable可以修飾nation，答案為A)。

46.【解析】詞組搭配題。根據(jù)題干中was blamed for和too much work，得知空格處應填入表示“做”的詞。take to表示“喜歡，沉溺于”；take out表示“拿出，取出，去掉”；take away表示“取走”；take on表示“呈現(xiàn)，具有，擔任(工作)，承擔(責任)”。答案為D)。

47.【解析】詞組搭配題。根據(jù)題干中the patient's breakfast和the nurse，得知空格處應填入表示“負責”的詞。see to表示“負責，注意”；stick to表示“粘住”；get to表示“到達，接觸到，開始，對??有影響”；lead to表示“導致，通向”。答案為A)。

48.【解析】語境題。根據(jù)題干中前后兩句話的邏輯關(guān)系，得知空格處填入的詞應該表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。therefore表示“因此”；furthermore表示“此外，而且”；accordingly表示“因

此，從而”；nevertheless表示“然而，不過”。答案為D)。

49.【解析】語境題。根據(jù)題干中so he had to postpone buying a house，得知空格處應填入表示“貸款”的詞。credit表示“相信，信任，把??歸給”；borrow表示“借入”；loan表示“貸款，借給”；lease表示“出租，租出”。答案為C)。

50.【解析】語境題。根據(jù)題干，再結(jié)合四個選項，lie表示“躺，平放”；spot表示“沾污，弄臟，偵察”；stand表示“站，持久，經(jīng)受”；locate表示“查找??的地點，使??坐落于，位于”。只有l(wèi)ocate 符合題意，答案為D)。

51.【解析】語境題。根據(jù)題干，再結(jié)合四個選項，excuse表示“借口”；intention表示“企圖”；option表示“選擇”；approval表示“同意”。只有excuse符合題意，答案為A)。

52.【解析】近義詞。根據(jù)題干中fire more than two hundred rockets and missiles和military，空格處應填入表示“目標”的詞。goal，aims和target都有“目標”的意思。但是，goal側(cè)重表示長遠的目標；aim側(cè)重表示短期的目標；target側(cè)重表示靶子。destination表示“目的地”。target最合適，答案為C)。

53.【解析】語境題。根據(jù)題干中g(shù)oat和milk，得知空格處應填入表示“來源”的詞。storage表示“存儲”；reserve表示“儲備(物)，儲藏量，預備隊”；resource表示“資源，財力”；source表示“來源”。答案為D)。54.【解析】語境題。根據(jù)題干中bright bulb，得知空格處應填入表示“暗”的詞。mild表示“溫和的，溫柔的，輕微的，適度的”；dim表示“暗淡的，模糊的，無光澤的”；minute表示“微小的，詳細的”；slight表示“輕微的，微小的”。只有dim符合題意，答案為B)。

55.【解析】 語境題。根據(jù)題干中g(shù)o another day，再結(jié)合四個選項，reliable表示“可靠的”；probable表示“很可能的”；feasible表示“可行的”；flexible表示“靈活的”。只有flexible符合題意，答案為D)。

56.【解析】 詞組搭配題。根據(jù)題干中present difficulties和finish the task according to schedule，得知空格處應填入表示“克服”的詞。get across表示“(使)越過，通過，被理解”；get over表示“爬過，克服，熬過”；get away表示“逃脫，離開，把??送走”；get off表示“下來，脫下，出發(fā)”。答案為B)。

57.【解析】 語境題。根據(jù)題干中we do not think your scheme is practical，得知空格處應填入表示“依據(jù)”的詞。in view of表示“考慮到，依據(jù)，由于”；in favor of表示“贊同，有利于”；in case of表示“假設，萬一”；in memory of表示“紀念，追念”。答案為A)。

58.【解析】語境題。根據(jù)題干中from the warehouse to the accounting office和which was considered a promotion，得知空格處應填入表示“調(diào)任”的詞。deliver表示“遞送”；exchange表示“交換，交流”；transfer表示“遷移，傳遞，轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)任”；transform表示“轉(zhuǎn)換，改變，改造，使??變形”。答案為C)。

59.【解析】語境題。根據(jù)題干中a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing，再結(jié)合四個選項，inject表示“注射”；install表示“安裝，安置”；invade表示“侵略，侵襲”；insert表示“插入，嵌入”。只有insert符合題意，答案為D)。

60.【解析】語境題。根據(jù)題干中the living room和so that's my next project，再結(jié)合四個選項，abandon表示“放棄，遺棄”；decorate表示“裝飾”；dissolve表示“溶解”；assess表示“估定，評定”。只有decorated符合題意，答案為B)。

61.【解析】語境題。根據(jù)題干中to make way for a new shopping centre，得知空格處應填入表示“廢棄”的詞。abandon表示“放棄，遺棄”；decorate表示“裝飾”；dissolve表示“溶解”；hold down表示“壓制，抑制”。答案為A)。

62.【解析】語境題。根據(jù)題干中stop和go back to the difficult points in the lessons，再結(jié)合四個選項，at a distance表示“在遠處”；at intervals表示“不時”； at length表示“最

后, 詳細地”；沒有 at case這個詞組。只有at intervals符合題意，答案為B)。

63.【解析】語境題。根據(jù)題干中hire a bicycle，可推斷空缺處應填入表“押金”的詞。deposit表示“押金，保證金”；deal表示“交易，待遇”； fare表示“費用，食物”；fond表示“喜愛的，寵愛的”。答案為A)。

64.【解析】語境題。根據(jù)題干中interest和and I had an equal admiration for the stories of his time，再結(jié)合四個選項，splendid表示“壯麗的，輝煌的”；weighty表示“重的”； vague表示“含糊的，不清楚的”；keen表示“熱烈的，熱情的，鋒利的，敏銳的”。只有keen能修飾interest，符合題意，答案為D)。

65.【解析】語境題。根據(jù)題干中water being used和with the rapid development of industry and agriculture，得知空格處應填入表示“大量”的詞。excessive表示“過多的，過分的”；extensive表示“廣大的，廣闊的，廣泛的”；extreme表示“極端的，極度的”；exclusive表示“排外的，獨占的，唯一的”。只有excessive符合題意，答案為A)。

66.【解析】詞組搭配題。根據(jù)題干中cannot afford to go to university和going abroad，得知空格處應填入表示“更不必提”的詞。nothing but表示“只”；anything but表示“決不”；not to speak of表示“(更)不用說, 當然”；nothing to speak of表示“沒有什么, 不值一提”。答案為C)。

67.【解析】語境題。根據(jù)題干中taking a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place，再結(jié)合四個選項，involve表示“包括”；compose表示“組成，寫作”；enclose表示“放入封套，裝入”；attach表示“縛上，系上，貼上”。只有involve符合題意，答案為A)。

68.【解析】詞組搭配題。根據(jù)題干中as well stay at home，得知空格處填入的詞要和as well構(gòu)成詞組，表示“最好”的意思。只有may as well有這個意思，其它選項都不能和as well構(gòu)成詞組，所以答案為B)。

69.【解析】語境題。根據(jù)題干中often providing them with free medical care，再結(jié)合四個選項，be reminded of表示“被提醒，使記起”；be absorbed in表示“全神貫注于，專心于”；be tended by表示“被照顧”；be concerned about表示“關(guān)心，掛念”。只有concerned about符合題意，答案為D)。

70.【解析】語境題。根據(jù)題干中July 4和American Independence，再結(jié)合歷史常識，得知空格處應填入表示“周年”的詞。ceremony表示“典禮，儀式”；occasion表示“場合”；occurrence表示“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，事件”；anniversary表示“周年紀念”。答案為D)。

Part Ⅳ Cloze

71.上下文。根據(jù)空格前后，作者提到總會有人問“飛機上是否有醫(yī)生”。因為僅僅有個女人暈倒了，所以就叫了我。這里隱含了作者本人是醫(yī)生，所以叫醫(yī)生這個詞組中應使用call。答案為A)。

72.名詞辯義。accident：表示“意外事情，事故”；condition：“情況，條件”；incident：表示“事件，事變”；disaster：“災難”?？崭袂暗膖he指代前面提到的事情，這個事情是個意外。答案為A)。

73.詞語搭配。how soon：表示“多久”；how long：“多長”；how many：表示“多少”；how often問的是頻率。整個句子講述了作者對這種事情發(fā)生的頻率很好奇。答案為D)。

74.動詞辨析。confront與with搭配表示“面對，面臨”；treat與with搭配表示“處理，應付”；identify與with搭配表示“認同”；provide與with搭配表示“提供裝備”。句子表示“如果我在半空中遇到緊急的醫(yī)學事故，我會怎么辦”。答案為A）。

75.固定搭配。access后面跟介詞to，意為“有權(quán)使用，能夠得到”。答案為B)。

76.連詞?？崭袂昂蟊硎尽爱敗缎掠⒏裉m醫(yī)藥雜志》上星期發(fā)表了一篇關(guān)于飛行中的醫(yī)療緊急情況的報告時”，所以when是合適的選擇。p before表示“在?之前”；since表示“自?

以來”；while表示“在?期間”。答案為C)。

77.動詞辨析。collect意為“收集，聚集”；conduct表示“開展，引導”；discover表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺”；publish表示“發(fā)行，出版，發(fā)表”。根據(jù)原句，此處選擇與report搭配的動詞表示“發(fā)表報告”。答案為D)。

78.固定搭配。上下文表示“饒有興趣地讀報告”，with與名詞搭配可以表示方式。答案為C)。

79.詞語理解。an amount of表示“大量”，并且不能與具體數(shù)字搭配；an average of表示“平均是”；sum表示“數(shù)量”；a number of表示“一些”。根據(jù)文中，表示每個平均每天有30起飛行中的醫(yī)療緊急情況。答案B)。

80.詞語理解。significant表示“重要的，重大的”；heavy表示“重的，有分量的”；common表示“普遍的，常見的”；serious表示“嚴重的”。根據(jù)句意，這里說這些緊急情況其實并不嚴重，一般都是暈倒或者是頭暈。答案為D)。

81.上下文。前一句提到了并不嚴重的情況，但是空格后一句則是指嚴重情況，所以兩個句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案為C)。

82.動詞辨析。require意為“需要，要求”；inspire表示“激發(fā)，鼓舞”；engage意為“雇傭，忙碌，參加”；command意為“命令”。根據(jù)句意“這些情況嚴重到要飛行員改變航線的程度”。答案為A)。

83.動詞辨析。include表示“包括”；confine意為“限制，緊閉”；imply表示“暗示，意味”；contain意為“容納，包容”。根據(jù)上下文，句子意義為“常見的嚴重緊急情況包括心臟疾病，中風和呼吸困難”。答案為A)。

84.上下文。enjoyable表示“令人愉快的，享受的”；stimulating意為“刺激的”；tedious意為“沉悶的，單調(diào)的”；stressful表示“有壓力的”。根據(jù)句意，作者要我們面對一個事實，那就是飛行的性質(zhì)，作者在上下文中都提到了，即飛行并不都是一帆風順，令人舒暢的，并且在下文提pressure表示“壓力”，所以這里的選詞應與此呼應。答案為D)。

85.語法。此處需要填寫一個賓語，選項中只有what可以有此用法。答案為B)。

86.詞語理解。harshly表示“嚴厲地，苛刻地”；reluctantly意為“勉強地，不愿意地”；easily表示“容易地，輕易地”；casually表示“偶然地”。根據(jù)句意“大部分人能夠輕易地忍受這些壓力，但是?”。答案為C)。

87.上下文。根據(jù)句意“大部分人能夠輕易地忍受這些壓力，但是心臟病人會怎么樣？”心臟病人有可能會感到胸部疼痛，是一種可能性，所以用may。答案為B)。

88.上下文。前文提到了飛行過程中一個常見情況是心臟病人的胸部疼痛，這里提到了除此之外的另一個常見情況，表示“一個，另一個”用one, another。答案為D)。

89.語法。Whatever表示“無論什么”；Whichever意為“無論哪一個”；Whenever表示“無論何時”；Wherever表示“無論哪里”?？崭袂昂蟊硎尽盁o論發(fā)生什么情況都不要慌張”。答案為A)。

90.固定搭配。At most表示“最多”；at worst意為“最糟”；at least表示“最少”；at best表示“最多”?？崭袂昂蟊硎尽坝捎谧钚碌牧⒎?，90個乘客以上的航班開始配置緊急醫(yī)療成套設備”。為C)。

Part Ⅴ Writing

【審題】閱讀題目要求，考生應當把握下述幾點：

本文的體裁（典型的議論文）?

本文的主旨（whether well-noted campus should be opened to tourists探討名校校園可否作為旅游景點開放）?

【綱要】按照題目提供的大綱，本文可相應寫為三部分：

開門見山，陳述主題現(xiàn)象?

Introduce the topic

（如：在諸多旅行社的宣傳單頁上可見某些大學校園。From many a pamphlet of travel agencies, campus of famous universities has been listed among tourist attraction.）

從正反兩方面分別探討該議題?

Discuss the topic from two aspects, including approval and opposition

（如：名校校園具有濃郁的人文氣息和較高的可觀賞價值，應當對游客開放；但這種做法可能會對正常的校園秩序帶來不利。With accumulated cultural atmosphere & high value of tourism, campus ought to be opened to travelers, which may brings negative impacts to the serene academic order of students.）

提出個人建議，折中上述兩種對立觀點?

Put forward personal suggestions, reconciling both opinions

（可在寒暑假期對游客開放名校校園，一舉兩得。Well-known campus can be opened during summer & winter vacations, which caters to both sides.）

【范文】

Nowadays a large number of campuses of well-known universities have been listed as tourist spots by many a travel agency, which attracts travelers home and abroad.However, there is no consensus among most people.Some hold the idea that time-honored universities with great prestige have definitely accumulated incredible culture and knowledge deposit and they can offer tourists an impressive experience or even help to realize people’s dreams to be enrolled into them.Whereas, others voice divergent opinion that well-noted colleges can not be opened to tourists, who will inevitably disturb the serene atmosphere for students more or less.As far as I am concerned, those opinions are actually reconcilable.As travelers want to pay a visit to certain institutions, we can schedule the tours during the interval of winter and summer vacations, which can both cater to travelers’ interest and maintain the academic tranquility for underclassmen.

第四篇：歷年英語四級考試作文真題及

歷年英語四級考試作文真題及范文（2014.12—2010.12）

2010年12月英語四級作文題目

Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words folllowing the outline given below.1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切

2.為了讓孩子獨立, 父母應該……

（1）2010年12月大學英語四級考試作文范文高分版

How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?

It is nothing unusual to find overprotective parents who help their children in all aspects of life.The question is, are they sure their heart loaded with love will bring good to their children? Let’s look at the real situation of the second-rich generation.Some of them, rather than becoming the second-strong generation, becomes the defeated generation which is notorious for their life focused on consumption rather than creation.Because of the changes of education in history, most Chinese parents, though successfully accumulate wealth, don’t know much about the right value they should pass on to the new generation.They have tried all that they can to be good parents while neglecting the core value they should address, which is INDEPENDENCE.（2）2010年12月大學英語四級考試作文范文范文

How should parents help children to be independent?

They should give their children the freedom to make choices for themselves.Children cannot be happy if they don’t have control over their life, which in daily life, means they make choices for themselves, like, what to eat, what to wear, what career to do, what kind of spouse they are going to marry.Some parents may be open-minded enough to let their children to make these tiny decisions about food and clothes, but when it comes to the big ones, they are too anxious to let their children have a try.They used to be young and they made mistakes and now it is their sons and daughters’ turn to be young—the deep love and care is so intense that it becomes even suffocating--they are reluctant to give their children opportunities to start to be responsible for their own lives.2011年6月英語四級作文題目

Online Shopping

1.現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物已成為一種時尚

2.網(wǎng)上購物有很多好處，但也有不少問題

3.我的建議

參考范文1

Nowadays with the ever rapid development and increasing popularity of the information technology , shopping on the internet has been a fashion especially among the youngsters.Online shopping has made our daily life more convenient and comfortable.For example , shopping on the internet can save students a great deal of time on the way between home and store, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.The internet has shorten the distance between manufacturers and consumers and thus we can even buy goods in other countries.On the other hand , lack of the face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy.What’ s more the delivery will increase the risk of items’ damage.In my opinion, shopping on the internet is a irreversible trend.More and more people will be accustomed to it.It will be much more popular in the near future.And at the same time we should take some measures to make it perfect.參考范文2

Nowadays, with the rapid development of information technology, online shopping has gained great popularity among more and more web users.For example, it is fashionable for youngsters to purchase daily essentials, such as books, clothes, electrical equipment, on some famous website, like Taobao, EBay and Alibaba.Undoubtedly speaking, online shopping has many advantages.Firstly, compared with traditional shopping, it’s very convenient.What you need to do is just clicking your mouse and waiting instead of going out by foot or driving.Secondly, more choices than real store are another attraction to customers.However, in spite of convenience and more choices of online shopping, we cannot turn a blind eye to its disadvantages.Obviously, quality problem is its first disadvantage.It’s common that articles aren’t so good just as they are described online that customers always buy fake commodities.In addition, it’s troublesome and annoying for many customers to make a change when they are not satisfied with what they bought online.As a college student, I like online shopping but I expected that effective measures should be taken to make it better。Specifically speaking, government should work out strict regulations and rules to prevent unfaithful and unlawful activities of online shop owners.Only by this way can online shopping become really safe and attract an increasing number of customers.2011年12月英語四級作文題目

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I've done it hundreds of times.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文

Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

Sometimes, in our daily life, the easiest thing might be the most difficult thing, as in the case of some people trying to quit smoking for hundreds of times and still making endless efforts without any hope of success.The reason for their failure is their lack of a strong will。

In our modern world, nothing is simple and straightforward.Something might appear deceptively easy at first, but as we proceed on, we will find that it is actually extremely difficult.Therefore, we must take whatever we do seriously and be mentally prepared to make our utmost exertions.When we encounter obstacles and setbacks, we must apply our strong willpower and persevere until we finally succeed。

For us university students, in our academic studies or in our daily life on campus, we might not be faced with insurmountable challenges.But we need to get prepared, right now, to take things seriously, try to cultivate our strong will, and be ready to pursue our goals through persistence and indefatigable will.I believe it’s the only way we can achieve our success。

Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

Success depends on many factors, both physical and spiritual.In my opinion, mental factors like a strong will are far more decisive in enabling us to achieve success.For example, despite our repeated efforts to quit smoking, our lack of a strong will would still cause us to end up in failure。

In any of our undertakings, we should first set a goal.Some goals are highly challenging.Without a strong will, people would give up in the middle and they fail to achieve their goals.For those people who do succeed, they succeed simply because they have that mental stamina which enables them to challenge even the most insurmountable difficulties。

We often say that ‘Impossible is Nothing’.To make the impossible possible, we must exercise our perseverance and strong willpower.Or, as an English proverb goes, ‘If there is a will, there is a way.’ Our world is becoming increasingly competitive and only by making strong-willed efforts can we maximize our full potential and gain competitive edges, and prevail over all obstacles that lie in our way to success。

2012年6月英語四級作文題目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Excessive Packaging following the outline given below.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1.目前許多商品存在過度包裝的現(xiàn)象

2.出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我對這一現(xiàn)象的看法和建議

范文：

On Excessive Packaging

In recent years, with the economy growing, all kinds of goods are flowing into our life.The packaging of goods becomes more and more attracting our eyes.However, the problem of excessive packaging has aroused people’s wide concern.This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.For one thing, the business has seen through the mind of most consumers who are face-saving, for they thought that the more beautiful the packaging of goods is, the best people like.For another thing, excessive packaging can make the majority of merchants get high profit for the cheap commodity by improving price.Perhaps the primary reason lies that the form far outweighs the content.In my opinion, it is more advisable to focus on the quality of goods than to decorate its appearance.So, it is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.Only in this way can we reduce unnecessary waste and have a rational and pure shopping condition, making our money worthwhile.2012年12月英語四級作文題目

英語四級作文答案解析(新東方版)金凌虹老師

題目來源：

美國勞工部(united states department of labor)官網(wǎng)

Bureau of labor statistics勞工統(tǒng)計局在2012年3月23日

發(fā)布的“教育回報”數(shù)據(jù)表

Education pays教育回報(暫定)

圖表說明：全英文，無中文翻譯和提示

Education Pays, published every three years, presents detailed evidence of the private and public benefits of higher education.It also sheds light on the distribution of these benefits by examining both the increases and the persistent disparities in college participation and completion.In the three years between the publication of Education Pays 2007 and Education Pays 2010, median earnings for four-year college graduates increased more rapidly than those of high school graduates and the gap between the unemployment rates of the two groups grew.In addition to earnings comparisons, the report documents differences in lifestyles, health, and other outcomes for people with and without college education.Differences in enrollment and completion patterns across demographic groups highlight the reality that gaps in educational attainment are explained by a combination of money and other factors.小虹翻譯：教育回報，每隔三年發(fā)布一次。它顯示了高等教育所能帶來的私人和公共利益的詳細的證據(jù)。同時，通過考查大學入學與畢業(yè)方面的增長和長期的差異，它也闡明了由高等教育帶來的這些利益的分布狀況。在2007年和2009年教育回報發(fā)布后的中間三年，受過四年大學教育的高校畢業(yè)生的平均收入的增長要快于高中畢業(yè)生，并且，這兩者間的失業(yè)率的差距也加大了。除了收入對比之外，這份報告也顯示了是否擁有大學學歷給人們的生活方式，健康和其他因素造成的差異。人群的教育入學和教育完成模式(是否上大學、是否大學順利畢業(yè))的差異強調(diào)了一個事實，那就是，教育程度的不同所帶來的差距，是可以通過收入和其他多種因素來解釋的。

From the bar chart given above, we can observe that it reflects the statistics of income among people of different educational background.Those who possess a doctoral degree earn 1,551dollars median weekly, ranking first among people of other education level.The median weekly earnings of people with associate degree and below can not reach the average of 797 dollars, ranking from 768 dollars to 451 dollars.As for the unemployment rate, 2.5 % of people with doctoral degree will suffer form unemployment.However, the unemployment rate of people with some college, no degree and lower degree surpass the mean value of7.6%, ranking from 8.7% to 14.1%.The bar chart of Education Pays reveals a phenomenon that there exits some difference in incomes and unemployment rate among people with different educational level.Quite a few reasons can account for this phenomenon: for one thing, with the advancement of technology and the adjustment of industrial structure, quite a few high-tech industries emerge overnight, which leads to a soar demand of workforces with high educational degree, thus, it is natural that graduates with bachelor’ and higher degree get a high pay-packet and enjoy a stable job.Additionally, those with educational background under associate degree are easily dismissed and paid by low salary.They can be replaced any time due to the fact that their jobs are easy and can be finished by average people.Definitely, the higher education degree you get, the more likely you are to enjoy a competitive edge in the employment market.Thus, the authorities should enforce some policies to ensure the equity of education.Only in this way can more people lead a stable and comfortable life.2013年6月英語四級作文題目

英語四級作文真題

對白：

子：Dad, I'm a bit worried about disposing of nuclear waste(處理核廢料)

父：If you can empty the dustbin(垃圾筒)here, you can do anything

北京新東方學校 金凌虹老師第一時間給同學們提供2013年6月英語四級作文真題答案范文。

Directions：

For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.烈日炎炎，轟轟烈烈，2013年6月15日，小千萬中國大學生參加的四六級考試今日開始。

上午的四級考試，最大的亮點之一，就是寫作。亮點在于其命題形式：圖畫作文。

我在北京新東方的面授班(四級寫作點睛班)上曾講解圖畫作文，分析，在2012年6月16日，六級考察了圖畫作文，而當時，圖畫作文出現(xiàn)在六級也是第一次;目前，四級已經(jīng)考察了圖表作文，考研考的題，六級都沒有考過;因此這么推論分析，也可能這次四級輪到圖畫作文了 —— 考研考過，六級考過，就剩你四級了!

圖畫的內(nèi)容和構(gòu)圖不難：父親和男孩子的對話，孩子說“ Dad，I am a bit worried about disposing ofnuclear weapon.(爸爸，我有點擔心清除核武器這個問題)”，父親則回答“ If you can empty the dustbin, you can doanything.(如果你能把垃圾桶倒掉，你就能坐好任何事情)”，說話間，手指著垃圾桶。

這幅圖畫和2012年6月的六級漫畫作文非常相似，當時的圖中，也是兩人對話，女兒和父親。父親問女兒：“ Hi, sweetie, how was your school today ?(嘿，小甜心，你在今天在學校過得怎么樣?)” 女兒非常冷漠的回答：“Dad,youcan read all about it on my blogs.(爹哋，你自己可以在我的博客上讀到所有內(nèi)容)”，然后呢，女兒拔腿出門，留下父親一臉驚愕。

說回這個四級的作文題。

作文的第一段，要進行簡單描繪圖畫內(nèi)容，這是必須的，也是題目中強制要求的(a brief description of the picture)。描述的時候，只要把父子兩的對話移植到第一段，然后把父親手指垃圾桶的動作描繪一下就可以了，非常簡單。

作文的第二段，進行主旨提煉并且論述。這幅圖畫很容易看出主題，那就是做大事之前，要先做小事(一屋不掃，何以掃天下),而且題目中其實早就已經(jīng)透露了主題了(express your views on the importance ofdoing small things before undertaking something big.)因此，第二段通篇論述小事做起的重要性就可以了。屬于我在課堂上講過的作文三大分類之“積極主題，論述意義”

作文第三段，總結(jié)。這一段再次強調(diào)小事做起的意義，我們不能低估他的威力。文章最后可以以名人名言作為結(jié)尾。請看范文：

We can see from the cartoon that there is a father talking with his son.Havingheard his son’s words that “ Dad, I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclearweapon.” The father replies that “ If you can empty the dustbin here, you cando anything” and points the garbage can beside him.Funny and common as the conversation sounds, it reflects that the father intends to advise his son to do small things beforeundertaking big.Definitely, doing small things is the first step of success and will lay root for doing something big.By doing something small, we are able to accumulate experience, master skills and train ourselves to be more patient.In other words, we can be well prepared for further challenges in the course of fulfilling small things.By contrast, those who desire to do something big at once will constantly be haunted by disappointment, frustrations or even failures, as with opportunities-“something big”-showing up , they can hardly seize them because of the lack of experience and confidence stems from doing small things.Taking the picture presented above as a case in point, how can the little boy succeed in disposing of nuclear weapons if he even doesn’t know how to empty the dustbin?

From my perspective, under no circumstances should we undervalue the power of doing small things.Instead, we should regard small things as the source of experience, skills and the prerequisite of success.“Great achievement only belongs to those who can do small things perfectly.” Aristotle also used to say.范文譯文：

如圖所示，我們可以看見有一位父親正在和他的兒子聊天。當父親聽到兒子說：“ 爸爸，我有點擔心如何處理核武器這個問題” 的時候，父親指著身邊的垃圾桶，并且回答道：“ 如果你可以把垃圾桶倒掉，你就可以做到任何事情”。

盡管這段父子對話聽起來滑稽、普通，然而他折射出父親的意圖，想勸告兒子在做大事之前，要先做好小事。很明顯，做好小事情是成功的第一步，并且能為將來的大事情打下基礎(chǔ)。通過做小事情，我們可以積累經(jīng)驗，掌握技能，并且讓我們自己變得更加具有耐心。換句話說，我們可以在做小事情的過程中，為將來的大事情做好充分準備。相反的，哪些想要一上來就做大事情的人，通常會遭受失望、挫折甚至是失敗，因為當機會這些“大事情”出現(xiàn)的時候，這部分人基本無法抓住機會，因為他們?nèi)鄙僭醋杂谧鲂∈逻^程當中的經(jīng)驗和自信。以所給的這幅圖畫為例，如果這個男孩都不知道如何傾倒垃圾桶，他怎么可能做成功處理核武器這樣的大事呢?

在我看來，任何時候我們都不應該輕視做小事的威力。取而代之的是，我們應該將小事情視為經(jīng)驗、技能的源泉，和成功的先決條件。亞里士多德也曾經(jīng)說過：“ 偉大的成就，只屬于那些能夠?qū)⑿∈虑樽龅酵昝赖娜恕薄?/p>

2013年12月英語四級作文題目

As the drawing presents, there is a man walking across the street absorbedly focusing on his cell phone without noticing the surroundings.This sort of phenomenon is not uncommon and rare in some metropolis, especially among the youngsters.What the picture illustrates is the prevailing situation that has long existed in today's China.That is the mobile phone obsession.With the advent of information age, people are becoming increasingly fascinated on the electronic products, especially the cell phones.Not surprisingly, you could easily notice that most of us are obsessed in sending messages, playing online games with their mobile phones.It cannot be denied that this phenomenon may negatively impact the relationship among people, and therefore they will become estranged and isolated.Personally, in view of the overuse of mobile phones, I hold that we individuals should raise the necessary awareness that good relationship are reinforced by sincere and face-to-face communication.2014年6月英語四級作文題目：

Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?

范文

The most interesting place

Dear Pacival，I am thrilled to know that you are going to visit my hometown and I can’t wait see you again.I miss everything that happened when I was in your city, and your parents and you were so kind to me that I will try my best this time to make your stay an enjoyable and memerable one.My home town，Changsha, is the capital of Hunan province and best known as the star city for its well developed entertainment industry and tourism.There are numerous places and attractions worth recommending, and Yuelu Mountain is the first one that I’d like to introduce to you.Firstly, in the foot of Yuelu Mountain is the prominent Yuelu Academy.It has an exceedingly long history and its architecture is characteristic of Song Dynasty.Then, after a half hour, we will reach the Bird Forest.There are various rare birds there, and they can sing, perform, and interact with us.After about an hour, we will arrive at the peak, Baiyun Summit.The scenery there is spectacular and we can have a wonderful panorama of the whole city.I bet you must be very excited about all these activities, and the Yuelu Mountain is waiting for us to explore.All you need to do is pack up and go, and I assure you that this trip will be a great fun.Should you have any question and suggestion, please let me know.I am looking forward to your arrival.Yours sincerely, Romeo 2014年12月英語四級作文題目：

The Most Beneficial Activity in My Campus

It is well known that university is greatly different from high school mainly due to that university will hold a large number of activities, which benefits college students a lot.From my perspective, the most beneficial one is “Long-distance Running for Love” organized by the Students Union when I am a freshman.The money collected by this activity is contributed to Project Hope.It is really my honor to participate the long running, because it benefits me greatly not only in body but also in mind.To begin with, the activity reminds me of the great importance of physical health.Before I go to college, I only focus on academic achievements while the physical health misses my attention.But, the long-running tells me in time that a sound mind lies in a sound body.Additionally, during my participation in this activity, I am informed well that there are still many children in rural areas who have to drop out of school because of impoverished families.Thus, for one thing, I fully realize the great importance of helping them fulfill their dreams.For another thing, I cherish the opportunity to study in university more, for when compared with those children in poverty-stricken areas, we should harbor a grateful heart.By and large, although I have taken part in many campus activities, I deem the long running for love most beneficial to me.And I am looking forward to that more wonderful and meaningful activities will be held in our campus.范文譯文：

眾所周知，大學與高中截然不同，主要原因是大學里會舉辦很多校園活動，而這些大學活動使大學生受益匪淺。我認為最有益的校園活動是大一時，由學生會舉辦的“愛心長跑”。這次長跑籌集的善款用于捐助希望工程。

我很榮幸參加了這次長跑，因為這次活動使我的身心都獲得了很大裨益。首先，這次活動提醒我身體健康的重要性。在我上大學前，我只關(guān)心自己的學習成績，而忽視了健康。但是，這次長跑及時提醒我——健康的身體孕育健康的靈魂。此外，通過參加此次長跑，我深刻了解到還有許多偏遠山區(qū)的小孩因為家庭貧困被迫輟學。因此，一方面我充分意識到幫助這些小孩實現(xiàn)夢想是何其重要;另一方面，我更珍惜自己能上大學的機會。因為，和那些貧困地區(qū)的小孩相比，我們應該懷有一顆感恩的心。

總體而言，雖然我參加過許多校園活動，但是我認為這次愛心長跑最為有益。我也期待有更多精彩而有意義的校園活動舉行。

第五篇：英語四級真題聽力解析分享

英語四級聽力真題全有，包括短篇新聞、長對話、聽力篇章等國家英語四級考試聽力部分所有題型。下面是小編收集推薦的英語四級真題聽力，僅供參考，歡迎閱讀。

2016年12月英語四級聽力真題

聽力真題

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A.It was dangerous to live in.B.It was going to be renovated.C.He could no longer pay the rent.D.He had sold it to the royal family.2.A.A strike.B.A storm.C.A forest fire.D.A terrorist attack.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A.They lost contact with the emergency department.B.They were trapped in an underground elevator.C.They were injured by suddenly falling rocks.D.They sent calls for help via a portable radio.4.A.They tried hard to repair the elevator.B.They released the details of the accident.C.They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.D.They provided the miners with food and water.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A.Raise postage rates.B.Improve its services.C.Redesign delivery routes.D.Close some of its post offices.6.A.Shortening business hours.B.Closing offices on holidays.C.Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.D.Computerizing mall sorting processes.7.A.Many post office staff will lose their jobs.B.Many people will begin to complain.C.Taxpayers will be very pleased.D.A lot of controversy will arise.Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A.He will be kept from promotion.B.He will go through retraining.C.He will be given a warning.D.He will lose part of his pay.9.A.He is always on time.B.He is a trustworthy guy.C.He is an experienced press operator.D.He is on good terms with his workmates.10.A.She is a trade union representative.B.She is in charge of public relations.C.She is a senior manager of the shop.D.She is better at handling such matters.11.A.He is skilled and experienced.B.He is very close to the manager.C.He is always trying to stir up trouble.D.He is always complaining about low wages.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A.Open.B.Friendly.C.Selfish.D.Reserved.13.A.They stay quiet.B.They read a book.C.They talk about the weather.D.They chat with fellow passengers.14.A.She was always treated as a foreigner.B.She was eager to visit an English castle.C.She was never invited to a colleague's home.D.She was unwilling to make friends with workmates.15.A.Houses are much more quiet.B.Houses provide more privacy.C.They want to have more space.D.They want a garden of their own.Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A.They don't have much choice of jobs.B.They are likely to get much higher pay.C.They don't have to go through job interviews.D.They will automatically be given hiring priority.17.A.Ask their professors for help.B.Look at school bulletin boards.C.Visit the school careers service.D.Go through campus newspapers.18.A.Helping students find the books and journals they need.B.Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.C.Helping students arrange appointments with librarians.D.Providing students with information about the library.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A.It tastes better.B.It is easier to grow.C.It may be sold at a higher price.D.It can better survive extreme weathers.20.A.It is healthier than green tea.B.It can grow in drier soil.C.It will replace green tea one day.D.It is immune to various diseases.21.A.It has been well received by many tea drinkers.B.It does not bring the promised health benefits.C.It has made tea farmers' life easier.D.It does not have a stable market.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A.They need decorations to show their status.B.They prefer unique objects of high quality.C.They decorate their homes themselves.D.They care more about environment.23.A.They were proud of their creations.B.They could only try to create at night.C.They made great contributions to society.D.They focused on the quality of their products.24.A.Make wise choices.B.Identify fake crafts.C.Design handicrafts themselves.D.Learn the importance of creation.25.A.To boost the local economy.B.To attract foreign investments.C.To arouse public interest in crafts.D.To preserve the traditional culture.聽力答案

1.A.It was dangerous to live in.2.B.A storm.3.B.They were trapped in an underground elevator.4.C.They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.5.D.Close some of its post offices.6.C.Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.7.A.Many post office staff will lose their jobs.8.D.He will lose part of his pay.9.B.He is a trustworthy guy.10.D.She is better at handling such matters.11.C.He is always trying to stir up trouble.12.D.Reserved.13.A.They stay quiet.14.C.She was never invited to a colleague's home.15.B.Houses provide more privacy.D.They will automatically be given hiring priority.C.Visit the school careers service.B.Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.19.C.It may be sold at a higher price.20.A.It is healthier than green tea.21.D.It does not have a stable market.22.B.They prefer unique objects of high quality.23.B.They could only try to create at night.24.A.Make wise choices.25.A.To boost the local economy.2019年12月英語四級聽力真題

聽力真題

Section A News Report

Directions： In this section, you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)The number of male nurses has gone down.B)There is discrimination against male nurses.C)There is a growing shortage of medical personnel.D)The number of nurses has dropped to a record low.2.A)Working conditions.B)Educational system.C)Inadequate pay.D)Cultural bias.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)He fell out of a lifeboat.B)He was almost drowned.C)He lost his way on a beach.D)He enjoyed swimming in the sea.4.A)The lifeboats patrol the area round the clock.B)The beach is a good place to watch the tide.C)The emergency services are efficient.D)The beach is a popular tourist resort.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)It climbed 25 storeys at one go.B)It broke into an office room.C)It escaped from a local zoo.D)It became an online star.6.A)Release it into the wild.B)Return it to its owner.C)Send it back to the zoo.D)Give it a physical checkup.7.A)A racoon can perform acts no human can.B)A racoon can climb much higher than a cat.C)The racoon did something no politician could.D)The raccoon became as famous as some politicians.Section B Conversation

Directions： In this section, you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions.Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once.After you hear a question.You must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)She received a bonus unexpectedly.B)She got a well-paying job in a bank.C She received her first monthly salary.D)She got a pay raise for her performance.9.A)Two decades ago.B)Several years ago.C)Just last month.D)Right after graduation.10.A)He sent a small check to his parents.B)He treated his parents to a nice meal.C)He took a few of his friends to a gym.D)He immediately deposited it in a bank.11.A)Join her colleagues for gym exercise.B)Visit her former university campus.C)Buy some professional clothes.D)Budget her salary carefully.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)He has just too many things to attend to.B)He has been overworked recently.C)He has a difficult decision to make.D)He has just quarreled with his girlfriend.13.A)Turn to his girlfriend for assistance.B)Give priority to things more urgent.C)Think twice before making the decision.D)Seek advice from his family and advisor.14.A)His girlfriend does not support his decision.B)He is not particularly keen on the job offered.C)He lacks the money for his doctoral program.D)His parents and advisor have different opinions.15.A)They need time to make preparations.B)They haven't started their careers yet.C)They need to save enough money for it.D)They haven't won their parents' approval.Section C Passage

Directions： In this section, you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)Expressing ideas and opinions freely.B)Enriching social and intellectual lives.C)Acquiring information and professional knowledge.D)Using information to understand and solve problems.17.A)Traveling to different places in the world.B)Playing games that challenge one's mind.C)Improving mind-reading strategies.D)Reading classic scientific literature.18.A)Participate in debates or discussions.B)Expose themselves to different cultures.C)Discard personal biases and prejudices.D)Give others freedom to express themselves.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)Why dogs can be faithful friends of humans.B)The nature of relationships between dogs.C)The reason a great many people love dogs.D)How dogs feel about their bonds with humans.20.A)They behave like other animals in many ways.B)They have an unusual sense of responsibility.C)They can respond to humans' questions.D)They can fall in love just like humans.21.A)They stay with one partner for life.B)They have their own joys and sorrows.C)They experience true romantic love.D)They help humans in various ways.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)A rare animal.B)A historical site.C)A cow bone.D)A precious stone.23.A)Dating it.B)Preserving it.C)Measuring it.D)Identifying it.24.A)The channel needs to interview the boy.B)The boy should have called an expert.C)The boy's family had acted correctly.D)The site should have been protected.25.A)Conduct a more detailed search.B)Ask the university to reward Jude.C)Search for similar fossils elsewhere.D)Seek additional funds for the search.聽力答案

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.D

14.D

15.B

16.D

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.D

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.A