第一篇:考研作文
主持人:考研英語是考研所有科目中的重中之重,之所以說是重頭戲,是因為對于很多考生來說,考研的成敗很大程度取決于英語成績的高低。英語試卷中,分值最大的有兩部分,一是閱讀,另一個是作文。有不少同學在網(wǎng)上留言欄里,對于英語作文復習方法和提高途徑表示疑惑,希望得到專家的指點。今天的輝煌大講堂活動,我們榮幸的請到了國家考研英語閱卷組專家,全國考研英語輔導專家,萬學·海文考研英語資深輔導名師吳耀武老師。吳老師,歡迎您來參加我們的活動。
吳耀武:我也很榮幸來參加萬學·海文輝煌大講堂活動。我將向09年準備考研的同學們說一下考研英語大小作文的復習方法。
主持人:吳老師作為西安外國語學院的名師,長期從事英語教學,在考研英語方面有著極深的研究和豐富的教學經(jīng)驗,在英語閱讀與寫作方面尤為突出。吳老師,近幾年考研英語試卷的作文題命題方向是怎樣的呢?您能和同學們講一講嗎?
吳耀武:近些年考研英語作文寫作部分分兩類:大作文、小作文。小作文一般給出作文內容要點,以求職信,辭職信,道歉信和感謝信等為命題體裁,要求考生按照提示寫清楚要表達的要點??忌趯懶∽魑臅r,只要表意明確就可以了,不需要復雜華麗的文采修飾。
大作文類型,從文體上看,可以劃分為說明文和議論文,因為考這類體裁的寫作比較符合形勢發(fā)展的實際需要,在學習、工作和生活中,人們所書寫的材料大多也是說明文或議論文;從選題范圍上看,大都是目前人們最為關注的問題,反映了當前社會的熱門話題或可以用熱門話題來透視的哲理性問題。通過對近些年的真題分析;從出題形式上看,在平穩(wěn)中逐漸趨于多樣化,寫作題目易于理解,無論以文字的形式還是以圖表、圖畫的形式出現(xiàn)都淺顯易懂。
主持人:相信大家通過吳老師對考研英語作文的考點已有大體地了解了。吳老師,作為國家考研英語閱卷組專家,您對近些年考卷問題應該較為了解,您能集中問題來談一談考研英語作文應該怎樣復習嗎?
吳耀武:作文對考生扎實的語言功底有很高的要求。同學們在復習階段要注意以下幾點:
1、適當加強閱讀量
很多考生無法清晰完整的用英語來表達自己的意思。之所以出現(xiàn)這樣的情況原因在于平時閱讀量小。在這里,我只想告訴大家,當你看得多了,記得多了,表達才能游刃有余。歷年的寫作考題的內容和主題基本都與當年的熱點話題有一定的關系,因此,你要對社會熱點問題、國際國家大事有所知曉,對于比較熱點、比較重要的主題,可以有目的地進行搜集整理。另外,平時多閱讀英語報紙雜志,可以幫助你掌握更多的話題資源。你讀得越多,在潛移默化中,你提高英語寫作能力的速度也就越快。
2、背誦經(jīng)典文段
在平時閱讀訓練中,把一些經(jīng)典文段整理到一個本子上,抽時間背誦它們,不能不說是積極備戰(zhàn)快速提高寫作成績的一條捷徑??忌梢赃x擇歷年真題的范文和一些與真題作文相近的文章進行背誦,要在理解文章內容的基礎上有重點、有目的地進行背誦。把結構合理、適用于多種語言環(huán)境的句子背下來不但有助于你理解文章,更是能夠在無形中增強你的表達能力。同學們也可以拿一些英語原著名篇來讀、背,這樣可以加強自己的語感,使自己的表達更加地道。
3、加強練習
加強實際寫作練習有著至關重要的作用??忌詈媚苷矣蟹段牡念}目進行練習,以便寫完后能與范文進行對比。我們練習的重點是要檢查文章是否切題,行文是否流暢,有無嚴重的語法錯誤等,同時通過與范文的比較可以及時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的短處在哪。
主持人:吳老師,據(jù)說您在授課上教學性很強,對命題規(guī)律把握性也很強,那么,就您總結過的作文命題特點,您能否給考生們一些權威的作文復習攻略和技巧上的指導呢?
吳耀武:好作文應該是緊扣文章主題,遵循特定的文體格式,選用恰當?shù)恼Z言合理組織文章結構,內容統(tǒng)一、連貫,語法、拼寫、標點正確,用詞恰當。
研究生入學考試要求學生在規(guī)定時間內完成兩篇文章,從寫作的過程來看,對于每一個給定題目每個考生都會有各種各樣的想法,但100字或200字的文章所能容納的內容是有限的,考生必須迅速思考,盡快進入角色。因此必要的寫作策略對于考生來說有著舉足輕重的作用。
1、認真審題
考研作文忌信手拈來,提筆就寫,根本不審題,想到哪兒就寫到哪兒,置考試要求于不顧,作文第一步是仔細審題,考生要仔細閱讀試題要求及相關信息,如圖表,圖畫,數(shù)字等,準確把握出題者意圖。
2、列出提綱,慎重落筆
雖說考試時間有限,但是切忌匆忙落筆開始胡寫亂謅。你可以先花一點時間列個提綱,對原始材料分析歸納后要形成一個基本的框架。文章打算分幾段寫,每段大概怎樣寫,自數(shù)控制在多少,開頭段落是道破主題,點名要旨,引人入勝還是先給出主題一般的背景情況和對主題進行濃縮的陳述呢,中間段落和結尾有怎樣寫呢。這些都要心中有數(shù)。
列好提綱開始落筆寫作的過程中,要注意如下幾點:
1)突出重點,注重邏輯
考生在選擇材料時應注重選擇那些最能體現(xiàn)中心思想、最具代表性的材料,這些材料要共同表達一致的信息。選材時切忌胡子眉毛一把抓。詞語堆積,不倫不類。前后及段落之間在邏輯關系上要緊密銜接,不能把沒有任何邏輯關系的詞放在一起??梢杂们‘?shù)年P聯(lián)詞把思想連貫的表達出來。
2)用詞準確,語法正確
考試時要特別注意語法,此語,語氣,標點符號等,為了避免太多單詞拼寫錯誤,語法錯誤,不要為了追求詞語的華麗而堆積一些自己也沒把握的單詞,不要刻意追求長句而寫一些自己不知對錯的有多個從句組成的長句??荚嚂r最好選擇自己最有把握的詞匯,短語,句式。
3)題目要求要達到
字數(shù)要符合作文題目要求,否則很難拿高分。
如果時間允許,可以在答完后進行修改。檢查一下詞匯拼寫是否準確,構句語法等是否正確。
主持人:聽了您這番講解,連我都受益匪淺。非常感謝您在百忙之中抽出時間,給予09年準備考研的考生的作文復習如此權威的學習建議。
吳耀武:今天我也很高興能為09年考研的同學們提供些考研英語作文復習的建議,希望我的建議能對同學們有幫助。
主持人:今天的“輝煌大講堂”活動到這里就結束了,朋友們,再見!
第二篇:考研作文
A woman with a master’s degree in English finds a job as a salesclerk in a large department store after a six-month search in trying to find a position in her field.She earns 1000 a month.A man with a double B.A in philosophy and history accepts a $ 600-a-month position as a beginning file clerk for an insurance company.Thousands of others, college graduates, register for unemployment.College no longer brings the rewards, financial or professional, that it once promised.“Overqualified and underpaid”,a term once employed to describes the average college graduates in the united states, is currently and frequently applied to their Chinese counterparts,some of whose new name is “ant tribe”.They were taught that knowledge could change their fate, but they find that is not true.If their dreams collapse and if they cannot even find a job, and they cannot find a good explanation for their failure,it could be dangerous for the whole society and they may oppose society,although nobody sees great threat to social stability so far.“一個英語專業(yè)的研究生在自己的專業(yè)領域中找了六個月的工作后,最后在一家大型的商場做了一名導購,月薪1000。一名有著哲學和歷史雙學士學位的本科畢業(yè)生在一家保險公司從最底層的業(yè)務員做起月薪600。就是這樣,也還有很多大學生都還沒有就業(yè)。大學教育不會再帶來曾經(jīng)人們想象的那種經(jīng)濟和專業(yè)的回報了?!百Y歷過高,但薪酬過低”這是曾經(jīng)用來形容美國的大學畢業(yè)生的一個俗語,現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常用到了中國大學畢業(yè)生的身上。中國的畢業(yè)生還有了一個新的名字—蟻族。他們從小被教導,知識能改變命運,但現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)這不是真的。如果他們的夢想崩塌了,如果他們甚至連一份工作都找不到,并且對自己的失敗還找不到一個好的解釋,這對于社會而言將是十分危險的,他們有可能會站到社會的對立面。雖然到現(xiàn)在為止還沒有人認為這會對社會的穩(wěn)定造成危害。
Meanwhile , that potential threat has not escaped the attention of the government.Government is moving to head off any danger.State Council has issued several notices urging ministerial and regional authorities to put college graduates at the top of their employment agenda.同時,政府察覺到了這一潛在的威脅并著手消除這樣的危險,國務院今年發(fā)出了好幾次通知敦促中央部委和地方政府把大學生就業(yè)放在就業(yè)議程的首位。
第三篇:考研萬能作文(推薦)
萬能作文
第一段:As can be vividly revealed in the drawings above,圖畫中體現(xiàn)的問題.Let's take a closer look!As is clearly indicated in the first drawing, 描述第一幅圖畫, and the second picture concerns that 描述第二幅圖畫.The pictures does mirror a serious social phenomenon which we must attach importance to.第二段:What on earth can we learn from the picture? It is far beyond any what the drawer the picture above image,the awareness to the serious problem of 圖中體現(xiàn)的問題,and such phenomenon is not rare in our society and life 舉身邊事例一個。events happened and happening have been heard or reported in many aspect of our society as well as life.第三段:As far as I'm concerned,it's high time some effective measures were taken by our society.In my personal opinion,people from all walks of life should be encouraged to 圖畫中問題的積極方面。However,it is easier said than done.Practice is the most important factor.Only in this way,can we build up a harmonious society.
第四篇:考研作文萬能模版
一、圖畫圖表描述段
As is vividly depicted in the picture above ,(圖畫內容總概括).【In the first picture().As is show/On the contrary in the second drawing ,().】The most striking feature impressing me deeply is that(圖畫進一步細節(jié)描述).Obviously ,such a conclusion can be safely drawn that(揭示圖畫寓意)
二、意義闡述段
There is no denying that the purpose of the drawing aims at revealing a significant fact :(主題句,例如due attention has to be paid to the decrease of).For one thing /On the one hand ,().For another /On the other hand,().To sum up ,(總結句)
三、原因闡釋段
Why does this phenomenon appear? To account for it, various causes have been put forward.For one thing,().For another,().To sum up, the main clause of()is due to(the over development of market oriented economy)
四、建議措施段
It is high time that such a problem be put an end to.Counter-measures have to be taken(to reverse the grim situation).For one thing, a public education campaign should be launched by the government to make people have a good knowledge of().For another, individuals ought to try every means to enhance the awareness of citizen that(dealing with sth.reasonably is essential to us).To sum up we should emancipate the mind, seek truth from the facts and keep up with the times.Only in this way, I firmly believe, can we live in a civilized and harmonious society./will()problem be efficiently resolved.五、歸納總結+趨勢預測
On the basis of the analysis above ,a conclusion can be safely drawn that
()is of great importance in our society.Therefore ,().In addition, we should emancipate the mind, seek truth from the facts and keep up with the times, which is absolutely significant.Only in this way, I firmly believe, can we live in a civilized and harmonious society.六、舉例說明段
Currently ,()is so prevalent that there are plenty of examples which can vividly illustrate it.To begin with ,the apparent example is that().In addition ,we may cite another common example to demonstrate that(重申主題).Actually, It is()that make Shi Tiesheng, a respected man who is disabled, become a world-famous writer and ideologist.These cases effectively clarify that()is our priceless spiritual treasure, which should be cherished.
第五篇:2012考研作文萬能
大作文模板:
【1】Introduced as a widely knownfable “Blind men and an Elephant”, it tells us never to draw a conclusion from incomplete data.【2】For tremendous years, people outside China could only get narrow and unilateral knowledge about China, leaving a real China far from being unveiled.【3】Nevertheless, the past 2008 Beijing Olympics was the very and perfect time to lift the curse.【4】Responsibility is a phenomenon that we should never disregard.【5】 The causes of the shortage of responsibility or even conscience may be as follows.【6】Firstly, inner cause ascribing probably to the destructive influence emanating from the decay of morality may result in the over-materialism.【7】Furthermore, outerly , deficient supervisal gives rise to the fearless adventurer who is at the risk of anything ,not to say to deviate from his own liability ,to pursue as many as profits.【8】It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end this thorny situation【9】 such as??...【10】that means, undoubtedly, to learn to be responsible for the blunder means sensible unflinchingness.使用方法:
1、記住10句話組成一篇文章,每句話的句式結構必須要記憶準確,切
忌出現(xiàn)語法錯誤
2、根據(jù)背下來的作文結構靈活結合今年熱點問題默寫作文,實戰(zhàn)演練,演練結束后反復修改,特別語法錯誤不可犯
3、寫3類作文類別后,背下來即可