第一篇：2014中考作文熱點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)背誦

誰不看誰吃虧周末一定要看?。记白x至少五遍）

小伊語錄：

1，拿到作文后，不能下筆就寫，先要弄清楚這篇文章主要使用的人稱是第幾人稱，什么時(shí)態(tài)、什么體裁。

2.、高分作文有個(gè)特點(diǎn)是要點(diǎn)齊全。如果漏掉一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，則要扣分。但遇到不會(huì)翻譯的怎么辦？ 如：幫助同學(xué)，可以增進(jìn)友誼。很多學(xué)生翻譯不來“增進(jìn)”，面對(duì)這樣的問題怎么辦呢？怎么不換個(gè)說法呢？你看，If we help our classmates with their study and other things , we can make our friendship longer.不就達(dá)到目的了嗎？同一個(gè)意思有很多種表達(dá)方式！耐心一些，一定會(huì)寫出來！

3.這時(shí)為了展示你與眾不同的能力，你務(wù)必要選擇高級(jí)的詞匯和句型。我們將一些簡(jiǎn)單句子改為感嘆句，復(fù)合句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、反意疑問句、將句子改得更能顯示你的高水平和能力。

4.全文中同一個(gè)意思，基本沒有重復(fù)使用某一個(gè)詞、短語或者句型等。如：you should,你可以用you supposed to ,you’d better do,why not 等 說明這個(gè)同學(xué)的詞匯量不同尋常、老師自然就對(duì)該作文有好感了。

5，段與段之間，句與句之間，有合適的連接詞自然過渡，如，firstly,secondly ,what is more,however, in a word.6，一些常用句型，it is said that…it seems that …it is necessary that ……we should try our best to donot only…but also In my opinion, …如果你不……，你就會(huì)……If you don't..., you'll...7.根據(jù)大家常犯的錯(cuò)誤，最后再提醒一下：

1.such as 列舉跟名詞，或doing

for example 舉事例

2，一個(gè)句子只能有主語和謂語，再有其他動(dòng)詞必須變非謂語！寫完作文后要檢查，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)。

3，可數(shù)名詞不能單獨(dú)使用，要么有復(fù)數(shù)，要么前面加a /an /the

8，可能會(huì)用到的諺語

1.Every coin has two sides.每個(gè)硬幣都有兩面，比喻事物的兩面性。

2.Health is better than wealth.健康勝于財(cái)富。

3.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一蘋果，不用請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。

范文

1.怎樣學(xué)好英語世界在發(fā)展，文化在交融，英語已經(jīng)成為人們溝通的橋梁。怎樣學(xué)好英語是我們一直在探索的問題。幾年的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷你一定積累了許多成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，請(qǐng)從聽、說、讀、寫四方面談?wù)勀愕慕ㄗh。

How to learn English well

English is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs.Watching English movies is also helpful to us.Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.We'd better join the English club and practice with others.Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines.It’s good for us.At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.（日記）

In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.2.保持健康The ways to stay healthy

Health is the most important for any of us.In order to stay healthy, we need some common knowledge.Firstly, we should pay attention to the diet.It’s best to eat lots of fruit and vegetables.“ An apple a day keeps the doctor away,” so fruit is good for health.Besides, we are not supposed to have a lot of junk food.Secondly, exercise is necessary.On the one hand, we are not easy to get fat.On the other hand, we can be stronger.Finally, we’d better have good living habits.We should sleep for about 8 hours at night, and never work too hard.What’s more, we must stay away from cigarettes.In a word, these are things we’d better follow if we want to stay healthy.3.如何跟別人相處How to get on well with others

As we all know, students should learn how to get on well with others.But in what ways? First of all, we should respect others.Everybody has their own way to do things, so we should understand each other.Besides, it is important for us to communicate with each other and share（分享）our happiness and sadness.What's more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble.In my opinion, we should treat（對(duì)待）others in an honest（誠(chéng)實(shí)的）way.Only in these ways can we get along well.4.6月5日(June 5)是世界環(huán)境保護(hù)日，我們周圍的環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕，污染越來越嚴(yán)重?假如你是學(xué)生Jone.，你校要進(jìn)行“如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境?”專題演講比賽，要求：(1)、舉例說明環(huán)境存在的問題1—3方面;(2)、如何保護(hù)好我們的環(huán)境，采取怎樣的措施，字?jǐn)?shù)80左右。

As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse.In some places, we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment.But what can we do? How to protect our environment ? For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike.we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags（塑料袋）when we go shopping ,and we can use both sides of the paper when we write.In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.“There is only one earth”.I hope everyone will protect our environment well.5.假定你是李華，最近你們班就“低碳”生活方式進(jìn)行了討論，你的美國(guó)朋友Jack來信向你詢問討論情況，請(qǐng)你用英語寫封回信，簡(jiǎn)單參照作文地帶介紹的以下討論結(jié)果：

1.節(jié)水節(jié)電；2.垃圾分類；3.少用紙巾，重拾手帕；4.步行，騎自行車或乘坐公交車。Dear Jack,Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle.Here is something about it.We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of living low carbon life.First, we’d better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet.Saving water is also very important.Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, and we might recycle some of them.What’s more, we suggest using handkerchiefs（手帕）instead of paper so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down.More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contributes（貢獻(xiàn)）to a cleaner world.6.人們對(duì)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友持不同意見。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友的短文，介紹人們的不同觀點(diǎn)，并表達(dá)自己的看法。贊成的理由 1.廣交朋友2.可自由表達(dá)思想3.有利于外語學(xué)習(xí)反對(duì)的理由 1.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 2.影響學(xué)習(xí)3.可能上當(dāng)受騙你的看法是?

Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes.They think Internet helps people make many friends.Chatting on line, students can express more freely their feelings and opinions, and even it can improve their foreign language.Others, however, think students should not.They think making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study.Besides, some students get cheated（欺騙）on line.It is my opinion that students should place 放置their study, health and safety before other things.As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.

第二篇：中考英語作文熱點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)

關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)問題（熱點(diǎn)）

環(huán)境保護(hù)問題是中考熱門話題，出現(xiàn)頻率高，難度較大，必須掌握。

典型句子

1.It’s our duty to save water

2.As we know , water is very important to man,3.we can’t live without water.4.The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.5.But some people don’t care about it.6.Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution.7.It“s our duty to protect our environment。

8.It is very important to take care of our environment

9.We should not throw litter onto the ground

10.We should not spit in a public place/cut down the trees

11.We should plant more flowers and trees。

12.We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin

13.If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful。

15.Trees are very helpful and important for us.17.We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.t’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.例文

1.假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生，名叫MIKE。去年6月1日，我國(guó)已經(jīng)禁止使用塑料袋，你對(duì)此有何看法和什么好的建議?

I’m Mike.I am a student in Huaxing Middle School.Do you know the plastic bags? Do you often use the plastic bags? I don’t like them.I think they use the wasting valuable oil their production.And they can’t decompose(分解)in a short time.The plastic bags will

make our world worse.I agree with the rule, which people can’t get the free plastic bags in the shops, supermarkets.It encourages people to use their cloth bags and baskets.It’s good for our environment.So I hope all the students in our class stop to use the plastic bags, and use our own cloth bags.I hope we can take care of our environment.Let’s make our world more and more beautiful.、6月5日(June 5)是世界環(huán)境保護(hù)日，我們周圍的環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕，污染越來越嚴(yán)重……。假如你是學(xué)生Jone.，你校要進(jìn)行“如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境?”專題演講比賽，要求：

1、舉例說明環(huán)境存在的問題1—3方面;

2、如何保護(hù)好我們的環(huán)境，采取怎樣的措施，舉例1—3方面進(jìn)行說明，字?jǐn)?shù)80左右。

Dear headmasters,teachers,classmates and friends:

I’m very proud that I have chosen to speak to you all today, I’m a bit nervous as I’ve never made a speech before to so many people ,so please forgive me if it shows.As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse.In some places we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment..But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike.we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags.when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write.In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well.Thanks!

3、（江蘇南通）目前南通市正在積極創(chuàng)建全國(guó)文明城市，中學(xué)生也在為之努力。假如你是你是某中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生張通，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列圖表所示內(nèi)容，給筆友John寫一封電子郵件，介紹有關(guān)情況。

注意：1.郵件內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含所有要點(diǎn)，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；

3.詞數(shù)90左右（郵件中已經(jīng)寫好了的部分，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

4.參考詞匯：civilized 文明的respect尊敬

Dear John,I’m glad to hear from you.Now let me tell you something about our city.Nantong is

trying to set up a national civilized city.We middle school students are also doing something for it.______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Zhang Tong

參考答案:

Dear John,I’m glad to hear from you.Now let me tell you something about our city.Nantong is trying to set up a national civilized city.We middle school students are also doing some things for it.We are all polite to our teachers.(In class, we listen careful to them./When we meet them, we always say hello to them./…)We also respect the old.For example, we help them cross the streets.We are always ready to help each other.(When one has difficulty with his studies, others will help him at once./...)We often show our love to those in trouble.Last month, the students of my class donated money to the earthquake-hit areas.Besides, we plant trees to protect the environment and make our city more beautiful.Nantong is my hometown.I will do my best to turn Nantong into a civilized city.Zhang Tong4、保護(hù)環(huán)境

(四川樂山)從2008年6月1日起，國(guó)家將禁止商家免費(fèi)提供塑料袋，掀起全國(guó)“拒塑”的環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)。假如你是李華，準(zhǔn)備以“What Can We Do for the Environment”為題，寫一篇保護(hù)環(huán)境的英語演講稿。

內(nèi)容包含：1.在購物時(shí)用布袋子替代塑料袋；2.盡可能地再利用使用過的課本； 3.離開教室應(yīng)關(guān)燈； 4.最好走路或騎自行車上學(xué)；5.簡(jiǎn)述理由：保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染，節(jié)約能源等注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.可根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名，否則以零分處理。3.參考詞匯：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保護(hù)protect能源energy污染pollution課本textbook

What Can We Do for the Environment

Hello, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the

environment,and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this

problem.___________________________________________________

In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!

參考作文：What Can We Do for the Environment

Hello, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try our best reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!

5.環(huán)境問題：今天環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕,環(huán)境問題影響著人們的工作,學(xué)習(xí),生活等,而我們的工作,生活,生產(chǎn)等又使環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重..........,如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境?請(qǐng)以“ How to

protect/save our environment/world? ”為題寫一篇短文。提示:存在問題:1.水污染越來越嚴(yán)重2.砍伐森林嚴(yán)重3.大氣污染嚴(yán)重4.白色垃圾等。要求：如何改善/保護(hù)環(huán)境?至少:3---4個(gè)方面，80字左右的。

范文：

How to protect/save our environment/world?

The environmental pollutionis worse and worse /more and more

seriouslytoday.Water is polluted ,we have nocleanwater todrinkMany trees are

cutting down, some animals is getting less and less.Somefactories is poring dirtyair in the sky , the populationis increasing faster and faster ,resources is getting less and less…etc.Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a greataffectionin thefuture.people”s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life, we need protect ourworld.We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere.We want to

recycle ,reduce ,reusethings.Don’t waste things ,This saves money and reduces pollution.Use things for as long as possible.We don’t useplastic bags.We must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them.We hopeour world is more andmore beautiful.6.為了保護(hù)地球有限的資源，我們應(yīng)該采取什么措施呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇約80詞的短文，短文開頭已經(jīng)給出。提示詞；1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it；2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric

machines；3.save forests, useful ,stop cutting down；4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources參考作文：

Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done.Save water.Water is the source of life.No water, no life.So it’s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.Save electricity.It is crucial.We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.Save forests.They are useful.Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on.We can save resources in this way.

第三篇：2013中考作文熱點(diǎn)壓軸預(yù)測(cè)

2013年中考英語作文熱門話題之一---雅安地震

2013年4月20日，四川省雅安市蘆山發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈地震，造成很大損失。學(xué)校號(hào)召全體師生向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)捐款。請(qǐng)你擬一個(gè)發(fā)言稿，在學(xué)校捐款動(dòng)員大會(huì)上使用。發(fā)言稿主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1.對(duì)災(zāi)區(qū)情況的簡(jiǎn)單介紹（包括地震發(fā)生時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、造成的財(cái)產(chǎn)和人員損失等）；2.捐款的意義（幫助災(zāi)區(qū)人民渡過難關(guān)、幫助災(zāi)區(qū)重建）；

3.如何捐款（自愿、多少不限、以班級(jí)為單位，收齊后交到學(xué)校紅十字會(huì)）參考范文：

Dear teachers and students,As we all know, a terrible earthquake happened in Lushan, Sichuan Province on April 20, in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured.In order to help the earthquake victims to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown, the school has called on everyone in our school, including both teachers and students, to donate money to the area.This donation is voluntary.You can give away however much you want to.The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school.We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help others out of the difficulty.Thank you.2013

年中考英語作文熱門話題之二---“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”

最近，你們班召開了以“我的中國(guó)夢(mèng)”為主題的班會(huì)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)寫一篇日記，記述班會(huì)情況及自己的感受。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

1.每位同學(xué)都暢談了自己對(duì)中國(guó)夢(mèng)的理解；2.你談到了自己的夢(mèng)想；3.如何實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。

注意：

1.總詞數(shù)不少于100。2.不可逐條翻譯。

3.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考范文：

April 8MondayFine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream.Inspired by（受啟發(fā)）President Xi’s Chinese Dream, everyone talked about his understanding of the Chinese Dream.We all believe that this dream will come true in the future.I also talked about my own dream.I have always wanted to be a doctor.Not only can doctors save people’s lives but also they are doing an important job.Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their knowledge.To realize my dream, I must try to work hard from now on.I must learn as much as I can so that I can get into a good medical college, Only in this way can I achieve my goal.2013年中考英語作文熱門話題之三---中學(xué)生使用iPad

假如你是李華，是一名高中生。隨著科技的發(fā)展，iPad已成為中學(xué)生的新寵。用iPad既可以聽音樂，閱讀純文本電子書，又可玩電子游戲。請(qǐng)你用英語給某英語報(bào)社寫一封信，談?wù)勚袑W(xué)生使用iPad的情況。信的內(nèi)容必須包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

1、使用iPad對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的好處：

2、對(duì)課堂紀(jì)律和學(xué)習(xí)可能產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響：

3、提出自己的建議并說明理由。

注意：開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。詞數(shù)120字左右參考范文：Dear Editor',I'm a senior high school student named Li Hua.Now many students have iPads and think it's a fashion to use them.Using an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen.Apparently, it's helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly angry.Some of them even waste valuable time in class playing video games.In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of iPads to help achieve success.The classroom is a place for students to study, and therefore it is necessary for us to put all our effort into learning our lessons.What’s more, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way.Yours sincerely,Li Hua

2013年中考英語作文熱門話題之四---H7N9流感

假設(shè)你是李華，從電視上看到H7N9流感仍然在上海流行，并有少部分人因

此而喪生，你為你正在上海上學(xué)的筆友Anderson的健康與安全擔(dān)心。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信詢問他的情況，并給他提出防護(hù)建議。要點(diǎn)：

1、詢問（他的健康狀況；人們對(duì)流行疾病的反應(yīng)：是否感到恐懼等）

2、建議（至少三點(diǎn)）注意：詞數(shù)：120左右；Dear Anderson,From TV I know there are still many H7N9 flu cases reported recently in Shanghai and some people are even killed as a result.I’m so worried about you.So I’m writing to get to know some information about you.Are you all right? Are there any H7N9 flu cases in your school? Are you still afraid of this widespread disease?

To stay away from the disease, I strongly suggest you doing the following things.Firstly, you’d better stay at home as much as possible and not go to places where there are many people.Then it would be a good idea to wash your hands more often to keep them clean.Besides, open the window to have more fresh air in the room.And last but not least, eat more fruit and vegetables to keep fit and strong.So far the disease is not so serious as it seems to be.Do be at ease!Take care and you’ll be OK.Yours,Li Hua

2013年中考英語作文熱門話題之五---霧霾

假如你是李華，你的筆友Mike從電視上得知前段時(shí)間北京多個(gè)地方出現(xiàn)霧霾

(haze),非常擔(dān)心，寫E-mail詢問有關(guān)情況，請(qǐng)回復(fù)?；貜?fù)應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)：1．實(shí)況描述；

2．對(duì)生活造成的影響；3．成因簡(jiǎn)析與教訓(xùn)；4．你個(gè)人的情況。

要求：

1．詞數(shù)100-120；

2．email的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Mike，Thank you very much for your care.Last months several places in Beijing were covered with thick yellow fog.Everything around disappeared from our sight.Some highways were closed.Traffic jams were commonly seen in the streets.Many people, especially children and teens, even found it difficult to breathe.As a result, local hospitals were crowded with people who had problems with their noses and lungs.Part of the cause was the dry weather, but the seriously damaged environment contributed a lot to this nightmare.Personally I didn’t get any health problems in the haze because I stayed mostly indoors.But to make a meaningful change we really have to do more to protect our environment.To live a better life we have to improve our economy, but it wound be meaningless if we have to achieve it at the cost of our breathing air.Regards!

Yours，Li Hua

第四篇：2014年中考?xì)v史熱點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)

2014年中考?xì)v史熱點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)

中國(guó)歷史部分

1、紀(jì)念毛澤東誕辰120周年——中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的革命和建設(shè)

2、國(guó)共風(fēng)雨90年——臺(tái)灣問題、祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一和民族團(tuán)結(jié)

3、紀(jì)念鄧小平誕辰110周年——中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)

4、十八屆三中全會(huì)——改革開放任重道遠(yuǎn)

5、糧食產(chǎn)量十年增、中央一號(hào)文件連續(xù)11年——鎖定三農(nóng)問題

6、嫦娥三號(hào)、天河二號(hào)、霧霾天氣——科技創(chuàng)新引領(lǐng)時(shí)代

7、習(xí)式外交——中外交往歷史及成就

8、興中會(huì)成立120周年——孫中山的革命史實(shí)

世界歷史部分

1、紀(jì)念一戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)100周年——一戰(zhàn)、二戰(zhàn)、冷戰(zhàn)以及戰(zhàn)后世界格局的變化

2、甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)120周年——中日關(guān)系

3、美英盟軍諾曼底登陸、歐洲第二戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)開辟70周年——二戰(zhàn)、歐洲聯(lián)合4、大國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人訪華——中美、中英、中俄、中法、中非關(guān)系

5、烏克蘭危機(jī)、習(xí)近平訪歐、敘利亞戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)——政治多極化、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化等與中國(guó)的應(yīng)對(duì)

第五篇：熱點(diǎn)作文預(yù)測(cè)

荷浣女發(fā)表于13/02/22 09:39

原文地址：2013高考作文熱點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)作者：彭大意 高考作文千變?nèi)f化，任何對(duì)高考題目的猜測(cè)都是徒勞的。一是因?yàn)楦呖甲魑牡拿}材料浩如煙海，二則因?yàn)楦呖甲魑牡拿}者“反猜”意識(shí)強(qiáng)得很。

其實(shí)，授業(yè)者和命題者之間玩的這種“石頭剪刀布”的游戲，實(shí)在是有悖語文教學(xué)的初衷。授業(yè)者旨在提高學(xué)生的寫作能力，命題者旨在檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生的寫作能力，至于寫什么內(nèi)容，終究不是最重要的。

話雖這么說，但我在這里還是要對(duì)2013年的高考作文揣度一下，或者說，我認(rèn)為2013年高考作文應(yīng)該涉及這些內(nèi)容，再或者說，2013屆的高中畢業(yè)生應(yīng)該對(duì)他們所處時(shí)代的這些方面有所思考。

我姑妄這么言之，信不信在你。但是，如果你能讓你的學(xué)生相信，那么他們寫起這些作文來，肯定會(huì)用心得多。果真如此，我們作文教學(xué)的初衷才有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)?；蛟S，這才是我寫這篇文章的最實(shí)際的意義。

高考作文除了有考查學(xué)生寫作能力的功效外，有時(shí)還會(huì)擔(dān)起教化社會(huì)的重任。高考作文對(duì)學(xué)生的影響遠(yuǎn)不在考試分?jǐn)?shù)的高低，甚至?xí)?duì)學(xué)生乃至全社會(huì)的價(jià)值取向和人文精神起到矯正和修復(fù)作用。所以，高考作文涉及的主題往往帶有社會(huì)屬性和時(shí)代色彩。“選擇”和“誠(chéng)信”的出現(xiàn)都是很好的例子。

其次，高考作文的命題也要照顧到學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)歷、情感世界以及認(rèn)知能力。

再次，高考作文的命題還會(huì)兼顧到地方特色和區(qū)域差異。

根據(jù)以上分析，我們不妨對(duì)2013年高考作文可能涉及的內(nèi)容做大膽的猜測(cè)。

一、關(guān)于“公平”

（一）命題理由：中國(guó)人從來沒有放棄對(duì)公平的追求，溫家寶總理曾說過：“公平正義比太陽還要有光輝。”中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，讓老百姓不再僅僅為吃飯的問題擔(dān)憂，他們又一次萌發(fā)了對(duì)太陽光輝的熱望；而網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，又給草根提供了表達(dá)各種訴求的可能，他們對(duì)公平的渴望和對(duì)不公平的“人肉”表現(xiàn)得如此便捷，蔓延的如此迅速。網(wǎng)絡(luò)“劫富”“反腐”本質(zhì)上源自“公平動(dòng)力”，“公平”和“誠(chéng)信”，都已成為這個(gè)社會(huì)不可承受之重。

（二）題目設(shè)計(jì)

閱讀下面材料，寫一篇作文。

民主政體應(yīng)避免這樣兩種極端，就是不平等的精神和極端平等的精神。

——孟德斯鳩

要求：自擬題目，自選角度，文體不限，寫一篇800字左右的文章。

（三）寫作導(dǎo)引

1、把握材料重點(diǎn)。材料中有三個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，“民主”“極端”和“平等”?！懊裰鳌辈灰擞谧鳛榭紙?chǎng)作文的話題，一是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)內(nèi)容與學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)歷和認(rèn)知能力都不相適應(yīng)，二是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)話題是敏感話題，屬于高考禁區(qū)?！皹O端”不是材料的重點(diǎn)，比如說“人一生最重要的兩種品質(zhì)，就是誠(chéng)信和有愛心”，其重點(diǎn)自然不在“品質(zhì)”，而是“誠(chéng)信和有愛心”。所以，材料的重點(diǎn)在“平等”，學(xué)生應(yīng)結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷和一些社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，談自己對(duì)“公平”的看法。

2、注意辯證思維。辯證思維是一種高級(jí)思維，能使我們作文的觀點(diǎn)顯得周密而深刻?！肮绞窍鄬?duì)的，不公平是絕對(duì)的”，這不僅僅是作文的需要，更是學(xué)生走向進(jìn)步與成熟的需要。

3、明確立意角度。這篇作文可以多方面立意：“公平就是給大家同一個(gè)起點(diǎn)”“公平應(yīng)該成為一個(gè)社會(huì)的普遍原則”“公平需要公正和公開”“一個(gè)社會(huì)只有公平才能和諧”“絕對(duì)的公平是沒有的”“不公平會(huì)造成很多社會(huì)問題”“公平就是指每個(gè)人都有發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)”“公平是現(xiàn)代文明進(jìn)步的尺度”“公平需要法律的保障”“實(shí)現(xiàn)公平需要全社會(huì)的努力”

二、關(guān)于“夢(mèng)想”

（一）命題理由：夢(mèng)想是人類的天空，是人生命的意義，也是人前行的動(dòng)[轉(zhuǎn)載]2013高考作文熱點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)[4閱]

清荷浣女發(fā)表于13/02/22 09:39

力。它就像是一張支票，給今天以明天的承諾，用明天的陽光照亮今天的路途，讓今天變得更加美好而有意義。夢(mèng)想總是高于現(xiàn)實(shí)，卻又映照著現(xiàn)實(shí)。當(dāng)一日千里的時(shí)代來臨時(shí)，“夢(mèng)”的翅膀便騰飛于中國(guó)大地。

(二）題目設(shè)計(jì)

云南小伙楊紹平有兩個(gè)身份。白天是北京大學(xué)南門一家傣族小飯店的傳菜工，忙碌地穿行于廳堂與后廚之間；到了晚上，他的身份則成了北大教室的一名自習(xí)學(xué)生，爭(zhēng)分奪秒地為自己夢(mèng)想埋頭苦讀。前不久，楊紹平順利通過了國(guó)家司法考試，追逐8年的律師夢(mèng)，向前邁進(jìn)了一大步。楊紹平出生在云南雙江縣小富王村的貧寒之家，他在家里5個(gè)孩子中排行最小。楊紹平的父親是一名退休的水利工人，曾因被水淹過而落下一身??；他的母親多年前就身患風(fēng)濕病而癱瘓?jiān)诖玻恢笔羌依锏摹八幑拮印薄?005年，楊紹平曾考上一所大學(xué)，但因?yàn)椴幌胱尭改肛?fù)債供自己念書，他雖然坐上了離家的火車，最終卻瞞著父母沒去學(xué)校報(bào)到。他準(zhǔn)備一邊打工一邊自考法律?？疲缓笸ㄟ^升本科拿到畢業(yè)證后參加司法考試，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的律師夢(mèng)。

半工半讀期間，楊紹平當(dāng)過賓館保安、綠化工、接待員、傳菜工。楊紹平每天只有兩三個(gè)小時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，這讓他在2011年的司法考試中名落孫山。這一次，他專門向老板請(qǐng)了一個(gè)月的假，還在北師大附近租了一間5平米的地下室。手頭的錢不寬裕，他每天在食堂只吃一個(gè)素菜；沒錢報(bào)司法考試學(xué)習(xí)班，他就請(qǐng)朋友將課程內(nèi)容用MP3錄下來反復(fù)聽。

功夫不負(fù)有心人，付出長(zhǎng)達(dá)8年的努力之后，楊紹平的律師夢(mèng)終于即將照進(jìn)現(xiàn)實(shí)。

（三）寫作導(dǎo)引

1、切入角度：材料可以從四個(gè)方面切入。一是成功源自夢(mèng)想，二是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想需要艱辛的付出，三是堅(jiān)守，四是貧窮是一筆財(cái)富。比較容易出彩的是第一個(gè)角度。

2、擬題參考：“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”“人類歷史的三大夢(mèng)想”“我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想”“是什么驚擾了你的夢(mèng)”“夢(mèng)里人生”“我和**有個(gè)約會(huì)”“心若在，夢(mèng)就在”“做不完的夢(mèng)”“夢(mèng)的翅膀”“曾經(jīng)的夢(mèng)”