第一篇:牛人分享:托福(TOEFL)116分經(jīng)驗(yàn)感受總結(jié)
這次托福TOEFL的具體成績是:閱讀29 聽力30 口語29 作文28
口語高的有點(diǎn)意外,作文聽說大家好多都滿分也有點(diǎn)意外。
我的托福TOEFL考試復(fù)習(xí)程序如下:
因?yàn)檫€在上課,所以基本上用了一整周的時(shí)間來復(fù)習(xí),因此復(fù)習(xí)模式適合英語基礎(chǔ)相對比較好,又沒有很多時(shí)間的同志。
首先隨便用baron還是kaplan的一套卷子來適應(yīng)一下考試模式,并對自己的水平有個(gè)初步的估算(通常結(jié)果不會(huì)太好)。
其次制定一個(gè)合理的目標(biāo)。合理不是說要定的低,反而是比你實(shí)際需要的分?jǐn)?shù)要高。比如我需要114,我就訂在117,這樣你付出的努力會(huì)更多,而萬一沒有達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo),你也會(huì)意外的發(fā)現(xiàn):耶!也夠用了耶!
托福TOEFL考試中閱讀、聽力、作文一般都是用來提升分?jǐn)?shù)的,所以絕對不能放過它們。因?yàn)樵S久沒有上過英語課了,平時(shí)也只是看美劇,所以我當(dāng)時(shí)覺得非常有必要提升一下閱讀速度,于是我先用了3天時(shí)間看了一本歷史書。歷史書好在哪兒?它又講生態(tài)環(huán)境又講經(jīng)濟(jì)政治又講文化,跟許多閱讀材料不謀而合啊,如果你找的是一本有關(guān)科學(xué)技術(shù)的歷史書那就更贊了,反正本人考試的時(shí)候三篇都很科普??
除了看書之外,我還每天練作文,不多,也就一天1-2篇,但一定要找人批改!自己寫的咋看咋好,但別人一旦給你指出問題了,那通常是你會(huì)常犯而一直不自覺的問題,早日發(fā)現(xiàn)早日改正!另外,口語黃金80句也可以開始練起來,一天練個(gè)一頁左右吧,一定要給自己限時(shí),慢慢找到在短時(shí)間內(nèi)完整表達(dá)一個(gè)想法的能力。想法不用高深,關(guān)鍵在于完整。
這三天的時(shí)間其實(shí)是個(gè)熱身的過程。旨在解決一些問題:
1、閱讀速度慢的問題
這通常源于:默讀、回讀、眼球轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慢。三天高強(qiáng)度的訓(xùn)練之后你應(yīng)該會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的閱讀速度明顯有提升,之后的復(fù)習(xí)過程中你要堅(jiān)決擯棄過去的壞習(xí)慣,保持快速閱讀的感覺。
2、語言環(huán)境問題 拼命讀、拼命說、拼命寫旨在將自己置身于一個(gè)英語環(huán)境中,還是那兩個(gè)字:感覺!啊~感覺什么的最重要了!
三天之后,作為一個(gè)新生的人類你又可以投入新一輪的復(fù)習(xí)中啦。在這段沖刺階段,每天必須保持至少2套的題量,單項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練不計(jì)。
就個(gè)人做題和考試的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看,聽力應(yīng)該使用偉大的Baron來練習(xí),人家外國人容易嗎?聽的人都快睡著了,他還噼里啪啦說著呢??通過Baron的練習(xí),你將會(huì)在考場上發(fā)現(xiàn):哇!聽力是這么的短呀!
閱讀的話Kaplan的亂碼讓人心煩,Baron的一般,倒是文勇的閱讀比較實(shí)在,讓你了解托福TOEFL的出題思路。個(gè)人考完試的感覺是,現(xiàn)在針對某一段落的問題越來越少,大多是含有奇怪單詞們的科技文章,分幾個(gè)時(shí)期或幾種東西介紹,然后讓你在幾段間比較選擇找出結(jié)果。碰到連續(xù)幾道這種題目,一定要控制住你砸電腦的心。
口語的話很多人說kaplan和baron不太像真題,有些確實(shí)不太像啦,這必須承認(rèn)。但是說到底都是聽東西,做筆記,理思路,然后說話,就其實(shí)質(zhì)又能差多少。反正我就是用baron練的,外加黃金80題。沒有用模板。
作文的話用OG上面的題目,每天練個(gè)1-2篇真就夠了。本人作文實(shí)在是弱項(xiàng),每次都能寫成散文,大概我適合去考托福TOEFL的新概念作文版。不過還是說明自己言無實(shí)質(zhì)啦??要反省??要檢討??跟GRE不一樣,對于托福TOEFL來說最重要的還是你能夠用自己的語言說清楚一件事。所以,不用太多花哨的語句,想清楚一二三要講什么,然后寫出來就可以了。好多扣分往往來自于一個(gè)“突發(fā)奇想”的表達(dá)方式,考試作文達(dá)人告訴我:應(yīng)試就是有最保險(xiǎn)又最清楚的方式。你想是太簡單扣分多還是寫錯(cuò)扣分多嘛?
差不多最后幾天我就這么過著然后去考試了。
對于在考場我也有些經(jīng)驗(yàn),這也是我這次去才掌握到的??
如果你實(shí)在是很想先聽一聽邊上人答的口語,然后做些準(zhǔn)備,你可以在做聽力的時(shí)間把空余時(shí)間都填滿,但這也不能保證你一定能聽到,而且為了等對方或者聽對方,你甚至可能錯(cuò)失自己正在做的聽力信息,得不償失。
因此最理想的狀態(tài)是你第一個(gè)到考場,第一個(gè)開始做題,你也不用等著去聽別人答什么,等你做口語的時(shí)候沒有任何人影響你(反而你可能分散別人的注意力),然后第一個(gè)全部做完特別牛的走出考場~~~~~或者!你最后一個(gè)到考場,最后一個(gè)開始做,這樣你總能在休息10分鐘時(shí)聽到一些隱約的口語題,然后大家口語也做的差不多了,你自己慢悠悠的開始說起來,讓大家邊寫作文邊欣賞。
我的托福TOEFL考試經(jīng)驗(yàn)感受就寫到這,祝福所有考托福TOEFL的同志們(也祝我自己申請成功),事在人為!沒啥不可能!
第二篇:托福TOEFL寫作提綱
托福寫作提綱
1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The world is changing fast, people are less happy.AGREE a.b.The rapidly changing environment is towards a deteriorating direction and people suffer from all kinds of pollution.Coming with the convenience which was brought by the advancement of technology, people’s life are at stake considering wars are always on edge.c.People’s relationship with each other is alienated by Internet, telecommunication and other kind of virtual interaction patterns.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important characteristic for politician is to accept responsibility for mistake.DISAGREE a.It is very important for politician to accept responsibility for mistake considering.Because only after recognized and took the responsibility of mistakes can politician make an effort to progress.b.The most important skill the politician should possess is communication skill.For one thing, it is important for politician to a good listener to public.c.Communication skill can help politician to express themselves better, consequently, having the policy or implementation carried out well.3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should allow children to make and learn from their own mistakes.PARTIALLY AGREE a.b.It is very helpful to cultivate a child’s sense of independence by letting him/her dealing with their own mistake.Their own experience will be more impressive to them and is a better way to educate children than solely didactic instillation.c.Nevertheless, this process should be carefully moderated by parents because children are lack the ability to draw a clear line between right and wrong.And they cannot always recognize the seriousness of their mistakes.4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people nowadays have no influence on decisions that determine the future of the society as a whole.DISAGREE a.b.Politically, youth play an increasingly crucial role in decision-making.Scientifically, youth’s interest of study will determine where humankind will head to in the future.Disease combat, climate change, outer space exploration.c.Culturally, what young people tend to believe and how young people decide to behave may become part of the trait of the nation.5.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important problem that affects the society today will be solved during my life time?(61)
DISAGREE a.It is true that some scientific problem will be taken under control.Flu=smallpox, HIV/AIDS, diabetes, energy efficiency.b.Many other scientific issues will not bear fruit if without hundreds of year’s efforts.Climate change, sending human to outer space.c.More issues are far from solely scientific.Cases like religious conflict, regional war, overpopulation and climate change cannot be solved in decades.6.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Although new technology and science will continue to advance and improve people’s life, the most significant improvement has been made.(33)DISAGREE a.Admittedly that many inventions and researches have benefit all human races and even change the way we live.Combustion engine, penicillin, rocket, Internet, electronic devices.b.There are advances in technology that will make a great difference within immediate future.Cure for diabetes, AIDS, and cancer.c.People will never know what is going to happen unless we have experienced it.Immigrate to the Mars maybe possible in the next millennium.7.Which is more important: having more facilities or hiring more teachers? TEACHERS ARE MORE IMPORTANT a.More teachers means each student will have more time discussing academic issues with teacher, and they will have appropriate teaching methods placed on them according teacher’s observation on student’s strength.b.More teacher employment ensures each teacher to have more time can free them from burdensome education duties.Hence they will have more time to devote into scientific research which will benefit more people than an elite few.c.However, facility is also important.Teacher also needs favorable facility to enhance their teaching and research.8.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important to know about what is happening around the world, even if it does not affect your personal lives.AGREE a.Learning what is going on around the world help people keep pace of time.By doing this horizon will be broaden as a result.b.Different issues, even those seem to have completely no connection, may have possible implications with each other.By learning what is happening around the world will sometimes help people with their own career.c.It is also a recreational process to learn different thing going on around the globe.And knowledge or information acquired can be put into conversation to make communication not so tedious.9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One of the ways that parents can help children be ready for adult life is to ask them to do a part-time job.PARTIALLY AGREE a.Doing a part-time job can help cultivate many favorable characteristics that are crucial for adult life.Independence, financial responsibility, time arrangement.b.Doing a part-time job can help children or teenagers form a new circle of friends and foster a sense of remaining friendship with different kind of people.c.However, negative impact cannot be neglected.Doing part-time job can make up too much time and prevent children to achieve a satisfactory academic performance.10.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about the person from the type of friends the person has.AGREE a.Someone is the average of his/her friends combined.They share similar interest, having alike values, pursue in the same direction.b.c.Friends always share same financial ability and live on the similar living standard.Friends affect each other to a great extend.Peer pressure, behavior, trend.11.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It’s more important for the government to build new housing than preserve old and historical building.DISAGREE a.Building new house and demolishing the old ones will result in massive construction waste, which is detrimental to environment.b.Building new housing will cost a lot of money which could have been used on improving sanitary condition, providing food and clean water.Those issues are more urgent than improving housing condition.c.Some historical buildings have special meanings, they could have culture meaning and can stimulate tourist industry.12.When a new technological device become available.Some people buy it right away, while others will wait until many have acquired it.Which view do you agree with and explain why.BUY IT LATER a.b.c.New products may not be in perfect functional condition and have potential drawbacks not yet revealed.New products can be expensive, but later, price will goes down.Buy new products right away may lead to purchasing products sole out of impulse.Money can be wasted on unnecessary stuffs.13.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The friends that you can have fun with are more important than the friends that you can get help from.(34)
DISAGREE a.Friends share interest, so they will feel relieved and comfortable around each other.Accordingly, they are likely to have fun, and in favor of this recreational function.b.Fun can never be the core essence of friendship.Friends are made to support and help each other.They help each other to solve tough problems.c.Friendship is an avenue to broaden social network, introducing novel things into someone’s life and sharing pleasure and sorrow.14.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? When teachers assign projects on which students must work together, students will learn much more effectively than ask them to do alone.AGREE a.Working together will help improve work efficiency and have a clearer and deeper understanding of a certain subject.Because everyone’s task is much focused.b.c.Working together can help students to learn from each other’s idea which lead them to be more all-rounded.Working together can bring new thoughts to a particular subject during brainstorm or other kind of communication.15.If one of your friends needs assistance in one of the courses you are good at, is it better for him to turn to you for help or ask a tutor? TURN TO ME a.b.I am more familiar to my friend than is the teacher or tutor, so I know how to talk or teach effectively.Schedule would be more flexible for me to help him, because many more students also need a tutor.So the tutor may not have enough time and effort to cover so many students.c.Friends will be mutually honest with each other.That is, I will point out the problem immediately while he will tell me what he does not understand without hesitation.Case would be much different considering the generation gap between student and tutor or teacher.16.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important investment for a company is to spend money to improve the work skills of its employees.(56)
DISAGREE a.Admittedly, it is very important to improve work skill of employees in order to guarantee a satisfactory quality of the products.b.c.Marketing is more important than improving work skills.Help promote products.Establishing an efficient and smooth manage and supply system is more prominent in increasing profit while cutting the costs.17.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to wait in patience than take action.(66)NEUTRAL a.They both have their merits.Patience can prevent people from impulsive action, which always lead to regrettable result.b.Patience can leave people enough time to get a clear view of the situation and prepare better for the coming assignment.c.Taking action in short time help people grasp once-or-never chances.Immediate reaction is in some cases necessary such as first aid and playing sports.18.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should do jobs that are similar to those of their parents.(71)PARTIALLY AGREE a.It is a beneficial choice to follow parent’s career.Children can get experience and advice from their parents.Thus, it will take less time for them to get familiar with their career.Also, they will make fewer mistakes considering the constructive suggestion made by their parents.b.c.Children can inherit their parents’ social relationship which is important in achieving successful career.However, children should have their own right to choose what to pursue as a career.Only in this way can they grow naturally and positively.19.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Automobile has dad greater effects on society than airplanes.DISAGREE a.b.c.Airplanes travel greater distance with an amazing speed compared to automobile.Airplanes can be used as weapon which dramatically changed the world.During WW2.Airplanes stimulate economy to a greater extent than automobile.Global business, oil consumption, airline company.20.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Famous entertainers and athletes deserve to have more privacy than they have now.AGREE a.b.Privacy is basic human rights and all should be equally treated involving privacy issue.Celebrities are suffering from intrusion of privacy to a ridiculous extent.They should be protected by law and government.c.However, celebrities should burden more responsibilities than ordinary people.Because they have a big influence on society, so their privacy will never be as equal as the ordinary.21.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is much easier to achieve success with help from one’s family nowadays than before.AGREE a.b.More chances are available nowadays than before.Thus, help from family may be more effective than before.Families have accumulated more fortune than they did decades ago.Accordingly, family can provide better material support to its member.c.Communication technology narrowed the distance between people.Consequently, people will enjoy a broader range of social network, which will be of great significance in career.22.Some jobs can pay high salaries but require employees to leave their family and friends.Some jobs pay few salaries but allow employees staying with family and friend.Which job do you prefer? Why? PREFER HIGH SALARIES a.b.c.Technologies have made distance less a problem.Internet, airplane, high-speed rail.Higher salaries will guarantee the families a better living condition.A higher salary often suggests brighter working future.Thus, the career will be promising.23.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who cannot accept the criticism from others will not be successful at working in a group.AGREE a.Having an opening attitude towards criticism will smooth the team and avoid conflicts.This make the team focuses much on establishing a harmonious environment rather than the work itself.b.People rejecting criticism are confident, most of the case, even conceit.This will make them never a good listener or speaker.Thus, won help each other.c.They themselves will never improve through teamwork, and they are constrained in their own circle.Hard for them to think out of the box.24.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Your job has more effect on your happiness than your social life does.DISAGREE-THEY ARE EQUALLY IMPORTANT AND MUTAULLY CONNECTED a.b.Job will provide sense of achievement, social status recognition and material satisfactory.Social life, in most cases, gives us recreation, share of interest and family.Interest club, hang out with friends, staying together with families.c.There is no clear line between job and social life.Co-workers can be good friends too.Families can start a business together, which attaches a working relationship over their kinship.25.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is impossible to be completely honest with your friend.AGREE a.Honesty is a universally valued characteristic.Removing people’s guard when converse.Making the world a better place to live.b.Though honest is a favorable virtue in most of the cases, it can to hurtful sometime.They have a bad voice when singing.c.Though morally required to help others, people are inclined to protect themselves from danger or trouble, and then considering other’s need and difficulty.It is not about education or society norms.People have this spontaneously.26.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People are now easier to become educated than in the past.AGREE a.b.Most of the world is free from the gripping of war.And this enable them more time and chance to receive education.People’s awareness of the importance of technologies has significantly promoted education.Receiving education seems to be a promising way to guarantee a bright future.c.The advent of information age especially promoted by the pervasive usage of computer and internet made it possible for children even in a remote area have equal access to knowledge.27.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The advice from our grandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.PARTIALLY AGREE a.b.It is true that some advice that are of no use because time has changed.Computer, new media.There are also some advice will give some useful information.How to make friends;deal with colleagues, academic experience.c.Some advice will always remain true regardless how time has changed.Stay honest, be diligent.28.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? College or university should offer more courses to prepare students for the future before they start working.AGREE a.Wide range knowledge will help students to be better-rounded.Broadening their horizons.Transferrable knowledge and skill.b.c.Help students find out what they really like to do and have a clearer career plan.Provided many courses available, students will gradually foster the ability to make reasonable arrangement and make the most of limited time, which are both crucial in career.29.Some people think university professor should spend more time doing research while others think they should spend more time educating students.What is your view? THEY ARE EQUALLY IMPORTANT FOR UNIVERSITY PROFESSORS a.Research can make real breakthrough in scientific realm.Cure for cancer, remarkable improvement in energy efficiency.b.c.Research will benefit the greatest number of people.Invention of penicillin, telephone.Professor should also propel the research into the next generation and motivate the young to pursue academic achievements.Thus, educating students are of equal importance.30.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Patience is usually not a good strategy.We should take action now rather than later.NEUTRAL d.They both have their merits.Patience can prevent people from impulsive action, which always lead to regrettable result.e.Patience can leave people enough time to get a clear view of the situation and prepare better for the coming assignment.f.Taking action in short time help people grasp once-or-never chances.Immediate reaction is in some cases necessary such as first aid and playing sports.31.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It’s more important for government to spend money to build art museums and music performance center than to building recreational facilities(such as swimming pool, playground).THEY ARE EQUALLY IMPORTANT a.Art museum and music center can help enhance public’s spiritual richness.Make public feel relaxed, promoted, and edified.b.Spiritual fulfillment and the rise in public aesthetic awareness will make a country or nation motivated to be innovative and diligent.c.Basic recreational facilities are of the same importance.They will ensure a healthy body and positive living attitude.32.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who go out from their village will be more successful and happier than people who stay in their village.DISAGREE a.Though geographic location is an important factor, its impact on success is underlined with the advent of information age.Internet, computer.b.c.Village also provides a lot of chance to make a big achievement.Tourist industry, local economic boom.Individual‘s happiness and success has little to do with where they are, but relevant to what they do, how they work, and who they are with.33.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? An efficient leader will always try to make everyone feel that he’s in part of decision making.DISAGREE a.It is every individual’s right to be informed about every decision the group or community are making.Because the decision should benefit the largest number of people in that community.b.Practice is not the same, making every individual part of decision-making, in some cases, will take forever to reach the final solution.c.Leader will consider in a long-term while most people prefer pursuing instant benefit and put longer interest at stake.34.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to relax by a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercise.DISAGREE a.Reading book or watching movie can help those who are physically fatigued to relax.But it will involve intensive brain exercise.b.c.Reading book sometime consume no less energy than moderate physical exercise including jogging or walking.Physical exercise can lends mental relieve and be a great distraction if someone is under great working or studying pressure.Also, it can improve health which in turn guarantees a better physical condition to deal with more problems.Playing basketball, running, swimming.35.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to succeed, you should be more like others than be different from everyone else.BEING A SOCIAL AND UNIQUE PERSON a.Being totally ordinary will prevent a person from standing out in a group of people.Thus, he/she will not have a good chance to be successful.b.Being dramatically eccentric will make someone isolated, and no one will make friends with him/her.Consequently, they are impossible to succeed because they lack other’s support.c.Man should be social, having a good social network.At the mean time, they need to have unique technique or skill that most people do not in order to be successful.
第三篇:牛人分享:2010年托福考試116分經(jīng)驗(yàn)感受總結(jié)
最權(quán)威的國際教育服務(wù)平臺(tái)
牛人分享:2010年托??荚?16分經(jīng)驗(yàn)感受總結(jié)
這次托福的具體成績是:閱讀29 聽力30 口語29 作文28
口語高的有點(diǎn)意外,作文聽說大家好多都滿分也有點(diǎn)意外。
我的托福考試復(fù)習(xí)程序如下:
因?yàn)檫€在上課,所以基本上用了一整周的時(shí)間來復(fù)習(xí),因此復(fù)習(xí)模式適合英語基礎(chǔ)相對比較好,又沒有很多時(shí)間的同志。
首先隨便用baron還是kaplan的一套卷子來適應(yīng)一下考試模式,并對自己的水平有個(gè)初步的估算(通常結(jié)果不會(huì)太好)。
其次制定一個(gè)合理的目標(biāo)。合理不是說要定的低,反而是比你實(shí)際需要的分?jǐn)?shù)要高。比如我需要114,我就訂在117,這樣你付出的努力會(huì)更多,而萬一沒有達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo),你也會(huì)意外的發(fā)現(xiàn):耶!也夠用了耶!
托??荚囍虚喿x、聽力、作文一般都是用來提升分?jǐn)?shù)的,所以絕對不能放過它們。因?yàn)樵S久沒有上過英語課了,平時(shí)也只是看美劇,所以我當(dāng)時(shí)覺得非常有必要提升一下閱讀速度,于是我先用了3天時(shí)間看了一本歷史書。歷史書好在哪兒?它又講生態(tài)環(huán)境又講經(jīng)濟(jì)政治又講文化,跟許多閱讀材料不謀而合啊,如果你找的是一本有關(guān)科學(xué)技術(shù)的歷史書那就更贊了,反正本人考試的時(shí)候三篇都很科普……
除了看書之外,我還每天練作文,不多,也就一天1-2篇,但一定要找人批改!自己寫的咋看咋好,但別人一旦給你指出問題了,那通常是你會(huì)常犯而一直不自覺的問題,早日發(fā)現(xiàn)早日改正!另外,口語黃金80句也可以開始練起來,一天練個(gè)一頁左右吧,一定要給自己限時(shí),慢慢找到在短時(shí)間內(nèi)完整表達(dá)一個(gè)想法的能力。想法不用高深,關(guān)鍵在于完整。
這三天的時(shí)間其實(shí)是個(gè)熱身的過程。旨在解決一些問題:
1、閱讀速度慢的問題
這通常源于:默讀、回讀、眼球轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慢。三天高強(qiáng)度的訓(xùn)練之后你應(yīng)該會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的閱讀速度明顯有提升,之后的復(fù)習(xí)過程中你要堅(jiān)決擯棄過去的壞習(xí)慣,保持快速閱讀的感覺。
2、語言環(huán)境問題 拼命讀、拼命說、拼命寫旨在將自己置身于一個(gè)英語環(huán)境中,還是那兩個(gè)字:感覺!啊~感覺什么的最重要了!
資料來源:教育優(yōu)選 http://004km.cn/
最權(quán)威的國際教育服務(wù)平臺(tái)
三天之后,作為一個(gè)新生的人類你又可以投入新一輪的復(fù)習(xí)中啦。在這段沖刺階段,每天必須保持至少2套的題量,單項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練不計(jì)。
就個(gè)人做題和考試的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看,聽力應(yīng)該使用偉大的Baron來練習(xí),人家外國人容易嗎?聽的人都快睡著了,他還噼里啪啦說著呢……通過Baron的練習(xí),你將會(huì)在考場上發(fā)現(xiàn):哇!聽力是這么的短呀!
閱讀的話Kaplan的亂碼讓人心煩,Baron的一般,倒是文勇的閱讀比較實(shí)在,讓你了解托福的出題思路。個(gè)人考完試的感覺是,現(xiàn)在針對某一段落的問題越來越少,大多是含有奇怪單詞們的科技文章,分幾個(gè)時(shí)期或幾種東西介紹,然后讓你在幾段間比較選擇找出結(jié)果。碰到連續(xù)幾道這種題目,一定要控制住你砸電腦的心。
口語的話很多人說kaplan和baron不太像真題,有些確實(shí)不太像啦,這必須承認(rèn)。但是說到底都是聽東西,做筆記,理思路,然后說話,就其實(shí)質(zhì)又能差多少。反正我就是用baron練的,外加黃金80題。沒有用模板。
作文的話用OG上面的題目,每天練個(gè)1-2篇真就夠了。本人作文實(shí)在是弱項(xiàng),每次都能寫成散文,大概我適合去考托福的新概念作文版。不過還是說明自己言無實(shí)質(zhì)啦……要反省……要檢討……跟GRE不一樣,對于托福來說最重要的還是你能夠用自己的語言說清楚一件事。所以,不用太多花哨的語句,想清楚一二三要講什么,然后寫出來就可以了。好多扣分往往來自于一個(gè)“突發(fā)奇想”的表達(dá)方式,考試作文達(dá)人告訴我:應(yīng)試就是有最保險(xiǎn)又最清楚的方式。你想是太簡單扣分多還是寫錯(cuò)扣分多嘛?
差不多最后幾天我就這么過著然后去考試了。
對于在考場我也有些經(jīng)驗(yàn),這也是我這次去才掌握到的……
如果你實(shí)在是很想先聽一聽邊上人答的口語,然后做些準(zhǔn)備,你可以在做聽力的時(shí)間把空余時(shí)間都填滿,但這也不能保證你一定能聽到,而且為了等對方或者聽對方,你甚至可能錯(cuò)失自己正在做的聽力信息,得不償失。
因此最理想的狀態(tài)是你第一個(gè)到考場,第一個(gè)開始做題,你也不用等著去聽別人答什么,等你做口語的時(shí)候沒有任何人影響你(反而你可能分散別人的注意力),然后第一個(gè)全部做完特別牛的走出考場~~~~~或者!你最后一個(gè)到考場,最后一個(gè)開始做,這樣你總能在休息10分鐘時(shí)聽到一些隱約的口語題,然后大家口語也做的差不多了,你自己慢悠悠的開始說起來,讓大家邊寫作文邊欣賞。
最后上傳剛提到的資料。
我的托??荚嚱?jīng)驗(yàn)感受就寫到這,祝福所有考托福的同志們(也祝我自己申請成功),事在人為!沒啥不可能!
資料來源:教育優(yōu)選 http://004km.cn/
最權(quán)威的國際教育服務(wù)平臺(tái)
資料來源:教育優(yōu)選 http://004km.cn/
第四篇:牛人經(jīng)驗(yàn):托福iBT寫作27+完全攻略
考托者應(yīng)記住的幾條公理
1,托福作文就是新八股文
2,托福作文只要練好了人人可以拿27+
3,托福作文得高分不意味著你英語水平有多高
4,提高英語水平靠多聽多讀多背多說多寫多練多譯
首先讓我們?nèi)嫫饰鲂峦懈W魑模海ㄒ韵乱缶鶠槲易约旱睦斫?,非官方版本,官方要求請參照OG)
integrated writing/綜合寫作:要求考生在3分鐘內(nèi)讀一篇文章,然后聽一個(gè)lecture,在20分鐘內(nèi)根據(jù)文章和lecture內(nèi)容寫一篇250字左右文章比較兩者的觀點(diǎn)。(注:文章內(nèi)容和lecture內(nèi)容注定是對立的,如果你考的不是對立的,那只有一種可能,你的RP次到了人神共憤的地步了。)
綜合寫作的八股在于:第一段指出reading passage和lecture內(nèi)容是對立的;第二、三、四段從三個(gè)方面/點(diǎn)來說明他們的內(nèi)容是怎樣對立的;第五段總結(jié)一下他們之間確實(shí)是對立關(guān)系。
independent writing/獨(dú)立寫作:給定一個(gè)題目,要求考生在30分鐘內(nèi)寫出400字左右的文章,要求邏輯清晰,論述有力,無明顯的語法和詞法錯(cuò)誤。
獨(dú)立寫作八股在于:第一段陳述你的觀點(diǎn),支持哪一方;第二、三、四段從三個(gè)方面論述你的觀點(diǎn);最后一段總結(jié)一下,綜上所述,某某觀點(diǎn)是正確的。綜合寫作:模板,套模板,一定要套模板!
理由:1,模板讓你的思路更加清晰,這是ETS要求的。
2,20分鐘!開玩笑,怎么湊到300字?當(dāng)然要用模板!
3,閱讀聽力我都不怕,就怕作文,寫三句話錯(cuò)兩句,我怎么得26+?當(dāng)然還是用模板,既然是模板就意味著是你精挑細(xì)選的句子,保證了寫作的質(zhì)量!
提醒:1,模板要富于變化,一篇只能用5句那你就要準(zhǔn)備10句!
2,模板不能一味照搬別人的,避免重復(fù)!
3,保證模板里的句子沒有語法和用詞錯(cuò)誤!
一般來說,大家把一下幾個(gè)句子稍微變形,即完成了綜合寫作第一步
1.The lecture discusses…which differs from the main idea in the reading that…(用于第一段)2.The professor made the point that …The reading , in contrast, held a different view.(用于第一或第二三四段)
3.Another important point showed in the listening material is that …but the reading presents a conflicting idea that…(用于第三四段)
4.Finally, the professor stated that...which challenges the standpoint made by the writer who said that...(用于第四段)
5.In general, the professor discussed the problem of …that the reading viewed in a contraryopposingdifferent angle.(最后總結(jié)段)
6.According to the lecture… on the other hand while the reading stated that …
7.The professor made the point that… on the contrary in contrast however, the writer demonstrated an ideathat…
8.The lecture supportsillustrates the idea that…
9.The lecture contradictsrefutes is contrary to is the opposite of the idea that…
10.Contrary to the belief in the passage that …the professor says that…
11.The professor refutes the viewpoint showed in the passage that… by saying that…(6-11均用于第二三四段)
大家可以把連接詞變化一下,把動(dòng)詞變化一下或句式稍變,11句話靈活運(yùn)用。
除了模板以外,綜合寫作我們還需要做什么?
做筆記,做聽力筆記!
99.9%的情況下,綜合寫作的主體內(nèi)容是三個(gè)對立的觀點(diǎn),所以大家只要把這個(gè)三個(gè)點(diǎn)記下來,然后把閱讀里相應(yīng)的三點(diǎn)摳出來放到模板里面去,你的綜合寫作就做完了,就是這么簡單!獨(dú)立寫作怎么辦?
很遺憾,獨(dú)立寫作沒有固定的模板,起碼我沒用過。沒有模板怎么能叫八股文呢?獨(dú)立寫作的八股在于它的題目很固定,如果不信,請翻看OG上給出了那幾百道例題。絕大部分題目是:**和**相比,你覺得哪個(gè)更好/更合理?/你更支持哪個(gè)觀點(diǎn)? 一部分題目是:*******,你怎么辦?/你是怎么看的?
還有極小部分發(fā)散性題目很少考,而前面兩種其實(shí)是一種題目,不信?你看個(gè)例子。
Q:Your school has received a gift of money.What do you think is the best way for your school to spend this money? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.這個(gè)題目沒有給你二選一的選項(xiàng),我們要做的是把它轉(zhuǎn)化為二選一,捐款的用途無外乎這么幾種:建圖書館、體育館(還可細(xì)分籃球、**。。)、學(xué)生公寓、辦公大樓、買電腦。。這么多選項(xiàng)你只要從中挑選一個(gè),然后把這個(gè)和其他的相比較這篇文章你就搞定了!
除了題目固定之外,寫作的手法同樣很固定。其實(shí)大家只要熟讀范文100篇,不會(huì)背書也能寫。而且能寫高分作文。具體的方法就是在論壇找到那誰誰誰的185篇滿分作文,挑選其中你覺得寫的不錯(cuò)的把其中鋪墊的句型,轉(zhuǎn)換詞挑出來,背一背,背多了你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的滿分作文其實(shí)是一個(gè)套路出來的流水線作品(除極少數(shù)作文)。流水線作文誰不會(huì)寫呢?那滿分作文其實(shí)很簡單的 關(guān)于托福作文的幾個(gè)比較常見的問題:
1,多少字?jǐn)?shù)合適?
OG上說綜合寫作150-225,獨(dú)立寫作300。個(gè)人認(rèn)為綜合250字,獨(dú)立380+比較妥當(dāng),但是不用追求太多的字?jǐn)?shù),有字?jǐn)?shù)沒質(zhì)量的作文絕對不能得高分。但是有質(zhì)量的作文字?jǐn)?shù)肯定少不了,ETS要求Use specific reasons and details to supportyour choice,你想想達(dá)到這個(gè)要求的作文字?jǐn)?shù)能太少嗎?
2,要準(zhǔn)備多少時(shí)間?
三到四周
第一周把***185范文看透,每個(gè)題目自己都分析一下,同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)好的句子。后面兩周每天練一篇綜合一篇獨(dú)立,練手感,同時(shí)練打字速度。(用老鍵盤練,不能用筆記本鍵盤)
3,托福作文這么八股,考了高分其實(shí)不算什么,為了達(dá)到北美大陸以后我們寫起論文來杠杠的,我們一起為提高整體英語綜合實(shí)力努力吧。多聽多讀多背多說多寫多練多譯!相信能就一定能
相信能就一定能
第五篇:TOEFL(托福)詞匯過目不忘絕招全攻略
邁西背單詞“30小時(shí)記憶高達(dá)4000詞匯”,免費(fèi)下載地址:http:///mcc/Download.aspx
TOEFL詞匯過目不忘六絕招
單詞是成功學(xué)習(xí)TOEFL的最基礎(chǔ),沒有了單詞這個(gè)基礎(chǔ),接下來的會(huì)話、文法、閱讀、寫作都將無法順利進(jìn)行,因此在英語的學(xué)習(xí)中,“如何背單詞”是絕不可忽略的首要之務(wù)。有些人背單字是“每背必忘”、“每忘必背”,永遠(yuǎn)離“成功背單字”有段距離;為破除這個(gè)魔咒,請奉行高老師正確背單字方法的絕招:
第一法:基本功
絕招一:蠶食鯨吞法
準(zhǔn)備一本字匯書(或一本筆記),這本書(或筆記)的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是:英文在最左邊的位置,中文在最右邊;中間則要空下來寫“提示”,提示這個(gè)字“怎么背”。背單字的方法依每個(gè)字匯的不同,可能是依據(jù)字根、諧音、形狀、例句………完成工具的準(zhǔn)備后,就可以開始背單字的工程!
以此窗體為例,我們在下面整理了“蠶食鯨吞法”的基本背法及步驟:
英文單字提示中文imp小魔鬼Vfelonfelon felon念起來像“壞人”所以是重罪犯。重罪犯首先看到第一個(gè)字imp,在腦中我們可先自行加以判斷:這個(gè)字“背”或“不背”,如果“不背”就跳過去,也不用做任何記號。
再看到第二個(gè)字“重罪犯”:如果覺得很好背就背,不想背就跳過去,這一點(diǎn)很重要。背單字三秘訣:好背的才背、想背的才背、有時(shí)間才背?!爸刈锓浮痹趺幢?felon的諧音聽起來是不是很像“壞人”?掌握了背這個(gè)字的訣竅后,這個(gè)字就被歸于“好背”的部份;背起來了,就在旁邊打個(gè)勾勾、做個(gè)記號。
一本字匯書(筆記),就用這種輕松的心情簡簡單單背過去,想背的做記號、不想背的略過;用這種方法,你一定可以看完這本書,而不會(huì)像被施了咀咒似的,買來的字匯書、自己整理的筆記都永遠(yuǎn)停留在前幾頁,連翻到后面的機(jī)會(huì)都沒有。
背完一遍,記得在書(或筆記)的封面寫下日期,如2010/1/1背完第一次、2010/1/8背完第二次…,用這種“選擇性”背法,相信一定可以在一個(gè)月內(nèi)背完四次。
一本書背完了四次,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有些單字“怎么都不想背”或“背了4次都背不起來”,其實(shí),這些字是最佳幫手,你就是需要藉助這些“背不起來”的字匯,找出個(gè)人背單字的盲點(diǎn)。經(jīng)過這個(gè)方法的篩選,你會(huì)知道哪些字匯需要再加強(qiáng)磨練,進(jìn)而利用字匯課中老師提供的方法破除這些“背不起來的單字”。
絕招二:廢物時(shí)間法
大部分的人,在一天當(dāng)中有許多時(shí)間是被當(dāng)作廢物來處理的;例如學(xué)生不專心上課、上班族摸魚聊天、通勤族坐在車上發(fā)呆…等,這些被浪費(fèi)掉的零碎時(shí)間若能善加利用,背單字的成效會(huì)很驚人,尤其是等車時(shí)間,更是最值得被利用的“廢物時(shí)間”。該如何利用這些時(shí)間?你需要兩個(gè)訣竅來配合學(xué)習(xí):
1.卡片:一張卡片上只寫一個(gè)單字,而且字體要“斗大”。卡片越大越好,正面寫英文單字,反面寫中文意思,以不能直接瞄到答案為原則。
2.少量多餐:時(shí)間少、單字少、多復(fù)習(xí)。背單字最忌“常立志,發(fā)宏愿”,愿太大不僅自己沒辦法負(fù)荷,還會(huì)打擊信心;反而是應(yīng)該“立志長”,維持背單字的信念,持續(xù)不斷地背下去。
配合這二個(gè)訣竅外,還需注意以下三個(gè)Tips:
1.單字:一次不能背太多個(gè),容易搞混。
2.時(shí)間:一次不需用太長的時(shí)間來背,廢物時(shí)間恰好可以拿來利用,但必須常常復(fù)習(xí)。
3.例如:學(xué)生利用每節(jié)下課時(shí)間背四個(gè)單字,背的時(shí)候也可順便復(fù)習(xí)之前已經(jīng)背過的,1 / 6
一天大約背32個(gè),不需花費(fèi)太大的力氣,一年就可以背一萬個(gè)單字了。即使最后忘掉一半,成績?nèi)匀豢捎^!
絕招三:四面楚歌法
面對“有若無,實(shí)若虛”,明明背過好幾次卻完全想不起來的單字,你會(huì)需要用到“四面楚歌”之法。在每個(gè)看得到的地方都放一個(gè)背不起來的難字,字體要大。單字務(wù)必配合情境場合。例如廁所就不適合放Yummy(美味)這個(gè)單字。
讓單字出現(xiàn)在絕對有時(shí)間、絕對看得到的地方。例如:學(xué)生對于不喜歡上的課,可以在教室黑板兩側(cè)各列五個(gè)單字;經(jīng)常使用計(jì)算機(jī)的上班族,可以下載自動(dòng)換桌布的程序,把單字設(shè)成桌面,一次一個(gè)單字,絕對不怕你看不到!
第二法:細(xì)部功夫
絕招四:Concentration(專注力)-觀字法門
背單字靠的不是記憶力,而是專注力,專注力不夠,記憶力就不會(huì)強(qiáng)。因此背單字的首要之務(wù)是練習(xí)專注力,可利用“靜坐”、“數(shù)息法”等幫助心靜下來,心靜方能攝物。當(dāng)你的心靜下來后,就可以開始修練這個(gè)高老師最喜歡的方法—“觀字法門”。
一般人背單字,不斷書寫復(fù)誦只做到了口到手到,心卻漂浮不定,沒有效用?!坝^字法門”的必備條件則是足夠的專注力。
“觀字法門”-背完一個(gè)單字時(shí),是用“思考”的方式讓自己“記住”。例如背了一個(gè)單字“imp”,閉上眼睛,這三個(gè)字必定會(huì)浮現(xiàn)在眼前,讓字的樣子一個(gè)一個(gè)從心頭上熨貼過去,如果心夠靜,就可以達(dá)到“看過等于記得”的境界。
絕招五:耳根圓通法
耳朵背單字的效果遠(yuǎn)勝于眼睛,聲音更能使人臻至化境,所以利用耳朵的這個(gè)特點(diǎn)來練“睡眠學(xué)習(xí)法”,其實(shí)就是在進(jìn)行一種潛意識的學(xué)習(xí)。
工具:
1.錄音帶
2.錄音機(jī)(具自動(dòng)回帶功能,而且一定要雙卡。)
錄制方式:
1.請發(fā)音正確的人幫忙錄制。慢慢念,搭配讓夠心情平靜的背景音樂更好。
2.念完單字后,停頓1--2秒接著念中文意思,每個(gè)單字復(fù)誦3--5次;換到下個(gè)單字前,間隔5秒。
例如:imp--(停1--2秒)--小魔鬼、小魔鬼、小魔鬼(重復(fù)3--5次)--(停5秒)--felon--(停1--2秒)--重刑犯、重刑犯、重刑犯……,一次最多錄五十個(gè)單字。
3.錄好以后,把它對拷到兩卷錄音帶上,把兩卷錄音帶都錄滿。
播放方式:就寢前以自動(dòng)回帶播放,A面播完后自動(dòng)換到B面,連續(xù)播放整個(gè)晚上,假設(shè)五十個(gè)單字共錄了半個(gè)鐘頭,一個(gè)單字在一整個(gè)晚上就可以聽到好幾次。
勿戴耳機(jī),將錄音機(jī)置于腳邊,音量不要太大,若有似無即可。
絕招六:圖像植入法
很多人背單字無法成功的致命傷在于用了“翻譯式背誦法”,但若僅是不斷地復(fù)誦單字,是很容易忘掉的。試著回想小時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)中文的過程,中文的方塊字是不是往往會(huì)與相關(guān)畫面一同浮現(xiàn)腦海。以此經(jīng)驗(yàn)為據(jù),即可得知背單字最直接的方式應(yīng)該是圖像植入、搭配意境,以達(dá)到背誦的最佳效果。用這種方式背單字之后,下次要用某單字時(shí)就不必再搜尋腦中字庫,單字將自然浮現(xiàn),達(dá)到“不思而中”的境界。
怎樣背單詞才符合人的記憶規(guī)律
“我首先要用20天把托福單詞背完”,“我的計(jì)劃是先用3周的時(shí)間來背單詞”,“我現(xiàn)在一天背100個(gè)單詞,40天就能背完托福單詞”當(dāng)一次次看到這樣的學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)劃的時(shí)候,總是感覺很痛苦。
因?yàn)檫@樣的規(guī)劃完全不符合人的學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律,如果不是基礎(chǔ)特別好的話,這樣的學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)劃只能導(dǎo)致一種結(jié)果,就是越來越絕望。因?yàn)檫@樣的背單詞的方式,完全不符合人類的記憶規(guī)律。
但是很多人真的是在采用類似的方式,總是期望在20-30天之內(nèi)背下來所有的托福單詞或者GRE單詞。
本質(zhì)來說,這都是一種幻覺。只要你稍微有思考能力就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)。托福有本單詞書叫做《21天搞定托福單詞》,托福的單詞量是多少?最多了1.2萬。這本單詞書多少單詞?大約2700個(gè)單詞需要用21天才能搞定。那么準(zhǔn)備GRE的時(shí)候,有本單詞書就做《17天搞定GRE單詞》。GRE單詞量是多少?少說2萬。GRE的紅寶也不會(huì)少于8000個(gè)單詞。前面2700個(gè)單詞,你用21天才能搞定,后面8000個(gè)GRE單詞,你用17天就能搞定?稍微一想,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)邏輯有多么混亂。
當(dāng)然并不是說單詞不能背。而是說,背單詞千萬不要這么急功近利,一定要采取一種理性的方式!什么是理性的方式?簡單來說就是“大量,多次”。
我們在背單詞的時(shí)候,首先要知道,單詞應(yīng)該是在整個(gè)準(zhǔn)備托福,或者SAT考試過程中一直要做的事情,而不是用短時(shí)間的沖刺就能解決問題的。換句話說,我們在背單詞的時(shí)候應(yīng)該把單詞書等分為4份,并且把我們的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間,也等分為4份。在每一個(gè)時(shí)間段之內(nèi),我們就是要重復(fù)的背這一份的單詞。說的有點(diǎn)抽象,舉個(gè)例子。
比如說《21天搞定托福單詞》是200頁,那么我們要把這本書分為4部分,每個(gè)部分50頁。然后假設(shè)你準(zhǔn)備托福考試的時(shí)間為4個(gè)月。那么你要做的就是在第一個(gè)月里面的每天都瘋狂地背第1-50頁;第二個(gè)月里面每天都瘋狂的背51-100頁;第三個(gè)月,每天都喪心病狂的背101-150頁,后面依次類推。當(dāng)然,我們也要注意復(fù)習(xí)前面的單詞,比如說第2個(gè)月有時(shí)間就要把第1-50頁迅速的翻翻,以及第3個(gè)月也要把1-50和51-100抽時(shí)間看看。這才是我們背單詞最聰明的方式。
5招打破單詞“貝勒爺記不住”的怪圈
其實(shí)這話說得很有道理,我們每天都會(huì)說出很多真理,但是我們自己都不去遵守那些真理罷了。一個(gè)很簡單的道理,既然你自己都發(fā)現(xiàn)背了也記不住,那么為什么不多背幾次呢?中國有些老話很有道理,有些老話很沒道理。什么沒道理?“書讀百遍,其義自見”。正確的說法是“好書讀百遍,其意自見”。丟人“現(xiàn)”眼“法”讀1000遍也沒用!再有一句就是,“量小非君子,無毒不丈夫”,這句話,其實(shí)是被我們的自己的懶惰給忽悠了,正確的應(yīng)該是“無度不丈夫”。但是有些話,是很有道理的。就是“殺人必須頭點(diǎn)地”,“落井必下石”!
背單詞,這貨。就是一個(gè)挺奇怪的東西,從來都不可能一次就記得妥妥的,換句話說,就是前面的經(jīng)典用語“貝勒爺記不住”。
既然知道記不住,就應(yīng)該想辦法變通。想想我們?yōu)槭裁茨苡涀ou,are,clever這些單詞呢?很簡單,看的次數(shù)太多了嗎!那么,之前的經(jīng)歷已經(jīng)證明一天背很多遍也記不住,那么不妨換一種方法嗎,就是很多天,每天都看很多遍,自然就記住了!為什么這樣能記住呢?很簡單,你以前的那些單詞you,are,clever就是這么記下來的!
而且要注意,其實(shí)背單詞的時(shí)候也有很多小竅門。背單詞的時(shí)候,就背一個(gè)中文解釋。因?yàn)槲覀冏铍y的就是把單詞和相應(yīng)的中文意思給
對應(yīng)起來,后面擴(kuò)展就容易很多。讓單詞朗讀帶著自己來背。這樣一能解決不會(huì)讀的問題;第二還能解決背單詞心里很疲憊的問題。不要去反復(fù)書寫單詞。很多小盆友們,從小就被老師灌輸“好記性不如爛筆頭”的觀念。因此,總是喜歡瘋狂的抄寫正在背的單詞。但是實(shí)際上,他不是一種最高效的方式,而是一種最搞笑的方式。因?yàn)?,大多?shù)單詞對我們來說是能夠閱讀就可以,作文的單詞是另一個(gè)層面的問題。復(fù)習(xí)遠(yuǎn)比背更重要。其實(shí)不僅僅是單詞,任何一個(gè)我們可以出口成章的詩句,那個(gè)不是靠背了很多天的,為什么單詞我們就必須今天背下來?!背詩詞和背單詞是一個(gè)道理,靠的都是每天都背一遍!養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣最重要。給自己設(shè)定一個(gè)專門用來背單詞的時(shí)間段,只要這個(gè)時(shí)間段到了,一切其他的工作全都放下。只要2周,你就會(huì)對單詞產(chǎn)生一種欲罷不能的感覺!記住!words rule everything!
高效掌握托福考試詞匯的8個(gè)絕招
掌握一定數(shù)量的托福英語詞匯并將它們準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用到句子中是考好托福的基礎(chǔ),從另一方面講,同學(xué)們增加自己的英語詞匯量不僅能考好托福,還能在今后的美國留學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)生活中收益。目前在市面上流行的各種詞匯書很多,但面對數(shù)量龐大的英語單詞,同學(xué)們該如何有效記憶呢?下面是我們總結(jié)出的一些背單詞的托福培訓(xùn)絕招,應(yīng)該對正在“詞?!敝袙暝耐瑢W(xué)們多少有些幫助。
一、大浪淘沙法:
如果你的目標(biāo)是一天記住100個(gè)單詞,那么所需背誦的單詞數(shù)量最好要達(dá)到500個(gè)。因?yàn)槿说挠洃浟κ怯邢薜模圆灰竿槐?0個(gè)單詞,就能記住全部并且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。將每天背誦的數(shù)量定在500個(gè),雖然你實(shí)際記住的也許只有100個(gè),但是這100個(gè)一定是你記得最牢的。
把沒有記住的單詞繼續(xù)放到第二天的計(jì)劃中,這樣天天堅(jiān)持,就會(huì)看到成效。這個(gè)方法好比用篩子過濾沙礫,雖然漏掉的是大多數(shù),但剩下的卻是精華。要在短時(shí)間內(nèi)背出大量的單詞,必須“以量取勝”,持之以恒。
二、詞根詞綴法:
這個(gè)方法基于英語單詞的構(gòu)詞法,靠分解單詞來記憶。每個(gè)英語單詞都可以分解成一個(gè)核心詞根,和前綴或后綴。例如在view(看法、景色)這個(gè)單詞的基礎(chǔ)上,加上表示“再一次”的前綴re,就是“復(fù)習(xí)”的意思;加上表示“人物”的后綴er,就有“觀眾、探視器”等的意思。這是一種比較高效率的記憶方法,認(rèn)識一個(gè)詞綴就會(huì)幫助你認(rèn)識很多單詞,做到舉一反
三。但前提是,你必須先學(xué)習(xí)和掌握一定的詞根、詞綴的意義。
三、循環(huán)往復(fù)法:
把所要背的單詞分組,比如每組100個(gè),共50組。第一天,背第一組的100個(gè);第二天不要急著前行,先用比前一天快一倍的速度把第一組的單詞過一遍,然后再看第二組的單詞;幾天以后再復(fù)習(xí)第一天的單詞,以此類推。
這樣做雖然可能影響背單詞的進(jìn)度,但能有效地鞏固所學(xué)的內(nèi)容,以“滾雪球”的方式加深記憶。
人會(huì)遺忘,最好的方法是在你正要遺忘的時(shí)候復(fù)習(xí)一下,這相當(dāng)于對原來記憶進(jìn)行刺激,會(huì)使快要忘記的東西記得很牢。這個(gè)方法因人而異,你可以根據(jù)自己的記憶力情況,決定復(fù)習(xí)的周期。如果怕雪球越滾越大,到后來每天的任務(wù)越來越艱巨,你也可以先把要背的所有單詞都背一遍,采取每第二天只復(fù)習(xí)前一天的內(nèi)容方法,等全部背完一遍后再從頭來第二遍。
四、狂讀狂寫法:
這是依靠重復(fù)某種生理活動(dòng)來強(qiáng)迫大腦認(rèn)知的方法,對于大多數(shù)人來說是有效的。當(dāng)然每個(gè)人的習(xí)慣各有不同,有的喜好大聲朗讀所背單詞,有的鐘愛在白紙上邊背邊寫所需記憶的單詞,更有甚者把單詞錄成卡帶,每日聽之方可入眠。真可謂“單詞人人會(huì)背,各有巧妙不同”。
五、分類歸總法:
所謂物以類聚、人以群分,單詞也有它的家族史與裙帶關(guān)系。常用的分類方法包括:同義詞與反義詞分類,種屬特性分類,類比分類等等。例如,表示 “笑”的單詞通常有:chortle(開心地笑),chuckle(輕聲地笑),guffaw(哄堂大笑),jeer(嘲笑),snigger(竊笑),simper(傻笑)等等。對這種“單詞家族”的分門別類,有利于掌握成片單詞以及其意義差別,不失為一種好的方法。
六、做題看報(bào)法:
對于許多學(xué)生朋友來說,背單詞不只是為提高詞匯量,而更多的是為了應(yīng)對考試。無論是參加英語四、六級,還是TOEFL或者GRE,檢驗(yàn)英語水平的試金石還在于對詞匯的運(yùn)用與解讀能力。因此通過大量地接觸真題與模擬題,我們才能知道每個(gè)單詞的“精華”在哪里,從而體會(huì)到背單詞的樂趣。
此外,另一種有效的檢驗(yàn)方法就是通過閱讀英文書籍、報(bào)刊,來尋找記憶中“似曾相識”的單詞。要想所背的單詞“刻骨銘心”,還是要靠實(shí)踐、記憶單詞雙管齊下,大量的背誦必須和平時(shí)的閱讀、寫作、口語聯(lián)系起來。
七、創(chuàng)意聯(lián)想法:
聯(lián)想的方法有很多,一般可以從意思上、讀音上或者形象上聯(lián)想。例如,vernal(春天的)和venial(可寬恕的),這兩個(gè)單詞長得很像,讀音也相似,惟一的區(qū)別在于前者有個(gè)“r”,后者有個(gè)“i”。
根據(jù)意思,不妨可以這樣想,“r”很像一片小樹葉,自然是和春天有關(guān);而“i”像個(gè)人,是人自然會(huì)犯錯(cuò),就和“寬恕”的意義聯(lián)系了起來。這種方法有時(shí)看來“牽強(qiáng)附會(huì)”,但對于少數(shù)實(shí)在記不住的單詞,不妨發(fā)揮創(chuàng)意,根據(jù)自己的習(xí)慣和文化背景聯(lián)想記憶,也會(huì)使枯燥的背誦有了樂趣。
八、快速掃視法:
把每天要背的單詞寫在紙上,左邊寫英文,右邊寫中文意思。先掃視一遍,然后遮住中文意思,進(jìn)行回憶,沒有記住的就做個(gè)記號。第二遍只掃視有記號的,然后遮住中文意思,再回憶,沒有記住的再做記號。一直到所有單詞都記住為止。那些記號最多的單詞也就是最難的,今后復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)可以作為重點(diǎn)。這種方法還有一個(gè)好處,你可以先從英文背中文意思,然后可以反過來,看著中文回憶英文拼寫。
每天背誦的數(shù)量和時(shí)間要根據(jù)自己的具體情況定,背誦要選擇一天中頭腦清晰、精力充沛的時(shí)候進(jìn)行。此外,記住背單詞的三大宗旨:一是貴在堅(jiān)持;二是要遵循人的記憶規(guī)律,循環(huán)復(fù)習(xí)比一次性記憶有效;三,背誦的詞匯只有真正運(yùn)用到聽、說、讀、寫各方面,才算“修成正果”。
以上介紹的8種方法,同學(xué)們可以根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況取長補(bǔ)短、綜合運(yùn)用,找到自己最適合的托福培訓(xùn)方法很重要。英文詞匯的積累需要一個(gè)相對漫長的學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)的過程,只有真正把詞匯掌握用好用熟了才能在托福考試中順利取得高分。
名師點(diǎn)睛:輕松攻克托福單詞三個(gè)階段
對很多同學(xué)而言,準(zhǔn)備ETS的各類考試的閱讀部分,單詞是最大的敵人之一。托福閱讀需要的詞匯比國內(nèi)的四六級多,難度與考研詞匯相當(dāng),6000-8000的詞匯量是比較能夠達(dá)到托
福閱讀的要求的。由于大家起點(diǎn)不同,復(fù)習(xí)周期不同,所以沒有辦法提出一個(gè)普適的復(fù)習(xí)方案。但是我們可以從宏觀角度去談一談單詞的備考。
準(zhǔn)備托福單詞應(yīng)該有三個(gè)階段。
第一個(gè)階段是單詞的初級,我覺得需要1個(gè)月時(shí)間左右。大家可以參考《17天搞定GRE》這本書里面的方法,對照自己的詞匯書制訂復(fù)習(xí)方案(我推薦的是王玉梅托福詞匯),有的同學(xué)能夠14天就突破了這本詞匯書,也有人反映難度較大,但是無論如何,1個(gè)月內(nèi)完成初記是必須的,因?yàn)檫@樣就能更早進(jìn)入做題狀態(tài),也就是進(jìn)入準(zhǔn)備托福單詞的第二階段。第二個(gè)階段是通過做題、泛讀鞏固初記的托福詞匯,加深對于單詞的精細(xì)理解。大家只要做一些真題或者模擬題就應(yīng)該知道,單詞從詞匯書中剝離出來之后到了相應(yīng)的閱讀段落中容易出現(xiàn)水土不服的情況,即在詞匯書中認(rèn)識的單詞到了文章中就忘記了意思。這是因?yàn)檎莆諉卧~的環(huán)境太單一,即你只見過在你的詞匯書的某一個(gè)固定的位置用固定的字體印刷出來的單詞。為了避免這種情況,大家即可以通過做真題掌握,也可以通過泛讀老托的一些篇目來掌握。老托的閱讀題目雖然和新托福有所不同,但是單詞和句子還是有一定程度的相似的。最后,大家如果完成了前兩個(gè)階段,其實(shí)是可以參加托??荚嚵?,但是如果想要得到高分,還需要更進(jìn)一步,也就是第三個(gè)階段:整理歸納出自己的單詞體系。這個(gè)階段需要自己動(dòng)手,把手頭的單詞整理、歸類,可以按意義、相似拼寫、意義范疇、學(xué)科門類等分類。這樣一個(gè)整理消化的過程,才是掌握單詞的至高境界,因?yàn)槟阋呀?jīng)不是單純的輸入信息,單純的輸出;而是能夠?qū)⑤斎氲男畔⒃偌庸?,輸出自己的知識。
希望大家能夠從中得到啟發(fā),攻克托福單詞!
邁西背單詞“30小時(shí)記憶高達(dá)4000詞匯”,免費(fèi)下載地址: