第一篇：寫作詞匯及句型總結(jié)

情景作文詞匯句型分享：

1.出發(fā)

Early in the morning, we got together and set out.All of us carried backpacks with water and food.On Friday afternoon, we left after school in twos and threes, heading for the street, cameras in hand.2.時間

One day/ The other day, I was walking on my way to school/ home.This morning, I saw something interesting on the bus to school.The big day finally came.Eventually, the big day on which the Sports Meeting was held came.When the clock began to strike two, our monitor declared the celebration open.At the beginning, … / The next day, …/ Several days later,…

After a while,/ After that,…

Early in the morning,…/ Later in the afternoon, …

On arriving at the destination, we were doing…

Upon arrival, we began to do …

When(the sports meeting)came to an end,…

When finally the time came for us to say good-bye,…

3.組織活動

Last week our class held a great activity aiming to look for Lei Feng around us.The Autumn Sports Meeting was successfully carried out in our school.Apart from that, we also have a variety of out-of-class activities.4.分組

We were divided into … groups

Upon our arrival, we were divided into groups of four and each group shared one room.Some of us practiced running, some of us practice long jumping, while the rest were busy practicing the drill formation so that we could perform perfectly at the opening of the Autumn Sports Meeting.First of all, we set up a group and chose a topic that we all interested in.5.照相

Touched，we took pictures.Tom was amazed at this splendid palace and took a great many pictures.Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action.We took photos to record the exciting moment.Wherever he went, he had some photos taken to help him memorize this unforgettable trip to China.Wherever he went, he had quantities of photos taken for him to memorize the unforgettable trip.Before leaving, we stood in front of the trees and took pictures in memory of this activity and the feeling inside us was more than words to describe.Before leaving we took some photos to record our voluntary activity holding a flag with the logo, which, I think, is the best explanation for our activity: try to give others a hand as much as possible.6.突發(fā)事件

一腳踩空：miss one’s footing

被某物絆了一跤：fall over sth

重重摔在地上：fall heavily on the ground

保暖：keep warm

遭遇交通堵塞：be caught in a traffic jam

受傷：hurt oneself/ be injured

We were surprised and asked what had happened.One day, I was walking home after school, when suddenly an old man fell down on the snowy road.7.表示感謝

The lady then appreciated us a lot.Each of these donations would help make a big difference for those in need.Several days later, the old man came to our school to express his thanks and give me some money as a reward, but I refused.He expressed his hearty thank to me for my timely help.How I appreciate my friend’s helping me out when I was in such a great trouble.8.展示

A week later, we held an exhibition, presenting all the moving scenes we had photographed in the street.Several weeks later, we presented the completed study report to the whole class, using various charts and diagrams.9.加油喝彩

Standing in the audience area, we couldn’t help cheering for all the athletes.Every student on the grandstand was yelling and cheering for our classmates who were competing.10.參觀游覽

Some of us took them to visit some famous palaces of interest, such as the Great Wall.The next day, I acted as a guide, showing Tim around the most famous scenic spots in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Bird Nest.To let Tom experience the unique Hutong culture, we had a Hutong tour on Sunday morning.He was very curious about the life of the people there, so we visited a family and were luckily invited to have lunch with them.11.送別買紀念物

We also bought some souvenirs to remind us of the unforgettable experience.We said goodbye in tears and wished each other good luck.We will always treasure the time we spent together.When finally the time came for us to say goodbye, I gave Tim a kite as a souvenir.Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.12.總結(jié)：有意義的活動，很受啟發(fā)、感動等

Having got the work done, we felt a sense of achievement.In m y opinion, I just did what I should and it is our duty to help those who are in trouble.Only in this way can we live in a harmonious society.What an unforgettable experience!It was more a hike.It’s a journey of hard work and challenge, in which we’ve learnt to be more determined and strong minded.Seeing so many modern Lei Fengs around us who are selfless, and do not hesitate to help others, we are confident that our world will become better and better with every individual doing this part.Although experiencing for one day, we were deeply touched by Olympic spirits form athletes, which are also strongly needed in our daily life.開放作文立意詞匯匯總：

一、目標方法

1.目標：goal，aim合適的：proper樹立：set up

方法：means，way巨大的：great旨在：aim to do/ at 成功：success準備好的：ready挑戰(zhàn)：challenge 溝通：communication

合作：cooperation

2.心態(tài)：

能力：ability

信心：confidence

外力：added force

平衡：balance

過程：process

發(fā)展：development

態(tài)度：attitude

得與失：gain and loss

優(yōu)點：advantage

strength

strong point

缺點：disadvantage

weakness

weak point

表揚：praise可達到的：attainable夢想：dream of 有效地：effective達到：achieve 采用：adopt 認識到：realize 缺少：be lack of sth/ lack sth 依賴：depend on/ rely on 保持：keep 在…過程中：in the process of 樂觀的：optimistic 持有…態(tài)度：hold … attitude to/ towards表現(xiàn)：appear 注意：pay attention to 太多：too much 評價：evaluate 客觀：objectively 頭腦清晰的：clear headed 堅持：insist on

懶惰：laziness避免：avoid

天賦：gift/ talent有天賦的：gifted/ talented

第二篇：托福寫作重點詞匯句型下載

托福寫作重點詞匯句型下載 官方網(wǎng)站：

托福寫作重點詞匯句型下載。下面為大家整理了2014年托福寫作考試中常用的一些詞匯句型，同學們可進行下載并記憶運用，以便更好地準備托福寫作考試。

有目標的進行托福寫作準備，莫過于掌握最熱門的托福寫作詞匯和托福寫作句型了。下面將2014年托福寫作熱門詞匯和句型匯總，并輔以實例做了詳細的說明，希望對同學們托福寫作提高有所幫助!(MA)Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should

governments spend more money on improving public transportation(buses, trains, subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.Governments should definitely spend more money on improving all forms of public transportation.The widespread use of private cars has contributed to some serious problems in society, including depletion of natural resources, increased pollution and the loss of a sense of a sense of community.By encouraging the use of public transportation, governments can do a lot to counteract these problems.Cars depend on oil and gasoline, which are nonrenewable resources.Once we have used them up, they are gone forever.Every time a person gets into a private car to go to work, to the store, or anywhere, gasoline is used up just to take one person to one place.The more people drive their cars, the more resources are used up.When people use public transportation, on the other hand, less oil and gasoline are used up per person.Cars cause pollution.Every time a person drive his car somewhere, more pollution is put into the air.In many big cities, the high amount of air pollution causes health problems for the residents.Public transportation means fewer cars on the road, and that means less pollution.Cars tend to isolate people from each other.When a person use a private car, he is alone or only with people that he already knows.He doesn’t have the opportunity to see other people or talk to them or feel that he is part of a larger community.When he uses public transportation, however, he is surrounded by neighbors and other fellow city residents.He has a chance to be with people he might not otherwise see, and maybe even to get to know them a little.Environment problems and increased isolation are some of the most serious problems of modern society.Encouraging the use of public transportation is one way government can work against these problems and start creating a better world.

第三篇：英語寫作高分詞匯及句型

詞匯

Parenting 家長對孩子的教育

schooling 學校對學生的教育 Cultivate 培養(yǎng)

awareness=sense=recognition 意識 creative/original 有創(chuàng)造力的 physical 身體的psychological 心里的Peer 同齡人

motivation 動力

adapt to 適應

discipline 學科，紀律

memorise 記憶 Acquire 獲得

stimulating 有趣的 prevalent 無處不在的 objective 客觀的 biased 不客觀的celebrity 名人

journalists 記者

the press 新聞界

coverage 報道

misleading 有誤導性的 dependable 可靠的 up-to-the-minute 非常及時的 informative 信息量大的entertaining 娛樂性強的transform 改變

breakthrough 突破

advance 發(fā)展

a staggering rate 驚人的速度

information overload 信息爆炸

enhance=boost 提高

innovations 創(chuàng)新

telecommunications 遠程通信

productive 提高生產(chǎn)效率的priority 首要任務

stability 穩(wěn)定

establish 建立

solve=combat=tackle=resolve 解決

alleviate=ease 緩解

invest in=allocate money to 對…投資

the authorities 當局

ban=forbid=prohibit 禁止

scrutinise/monitor 監(jiān)督

administer=regulate 管理

tax revenue 稅收

democratic 民主的demand 需求

efficient 高效率的

broaden one’s horizons/expand one’s outlook 開闊人的眼界

conflicts 沖突

explore 探索

promote 促進

tourist attraction 旅游點

local residents=local inhabitants 當?shù)鼐用?/p>

mutual understanding 相互了解

enrich one’s experience 豐富人的經(jīng)歷 the proliferation of …

…的大量擴散

plays a dominant role in …

在…占統(tǒng)治地位

go extinct 滅絕

lesser-known languages 小語種

the widespread use of …

…的廣泛使用

ancestors 祖先

descendants 后代

cultural assimilation 文化同化

indiscriminate 盲目的 time-honoured 歷史悠久的 cultural heritage 文化遺產(chǎn) Cultural diversity 文化多樣性

cultural identity 文化特性

ethnic minorities 少數(shù)民族

the pace of life =the tempo of life 生活節(jié)奏

the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城鄉(xiāng)差距

eliminate 消除

inferior 質(zhì)量差的 facilities 設施

alienated 疏遠的 materialistic 現(xiàn)實的

the present situation=the current situation=the status quo 現(xiàn)狀

exterior 外觀

function 功能

sweeping trends 席卷一切的潮流

synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures 中西方文化的有機結(jié)合erode 侵蝕

universal 普遍的 isolated 獨立的import 進口

export 出口

domestic violence 家庭暴力

gender equality 性別平等

discrimination 歧視

an enlightened society 一個開明的社會

household chores 家務

be tied down by 被…拖累

offspring 后代

personality clashes 性格沖突

household 家庭

affluent 富裕的impoverished 貧窮的 community 社區(qū)

family values 家庭觀念

generation gap 代溝

family bonds 親情

harmony 和諧

crimes=offence=criminal acts 犯罪

stringent 嚴厲的 punishment 懲罰

the crime rate 犯罪率

rampant 猖獗的violate the law 違法

restrict 限制

impulsive 沖動的 consequence 后果

circumstance 處境

reform criminals 改造罪犯

preserve 保護

inhumane 殘酷的 biodiversity 生物多樣性

companions 伙伴

replacement 替代物

habitat 棲息地

endangered species 瀕危動物

hide 獸皮

sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展

exploit natural resources 開采自然資源

the ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

disposable 一次性的 conserve 節(jié)約

deteriorate 惡化

discharge排放

contamination 污染

consume=deplete 消耗

eco-friendly 有益環(huán)保的 scarcity 短缺

寫作288個高分詞匯 Education Cultivate/ foster/nurture 培養(yǎng)

promote the student’s physical, mental and emotional development.促進學生身心發(fā)展 attend school 上學

single-sex school 只有男生或女生的學校

aptitude 學習能力(先天)skill 學習能力（后天）

schooling 學校教育

upbringing/parenting 家庭教育

give the students motivation to do sth=motivate the students to do sth 給學生動力做某事

adolescents/youngsters/youths 青少年

impart/inculcate knowledge 傳授知識

instill high moral values 灌輸高尚的道德觀念

give the students inspiration 給學生靈感

teaching methodology 教學方法

adapt to sth=adjust oneself to sth=become accustomed to sth 適應 adaptability 適應能力

students’ grasp of what has been taught 學生對老師所教知識的掌握

employable skills 就業(yè)技能

force-feed the students 填鴨式教法教學生

learn things by rote 死記硬背

students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas 學生不應該只是被動的接受知識

memorise for memorisation’s own sake 為了記憶而記憶

a sense of obligation/duty/responsibility 責任感

memorise equations記憶方程式

formulas 公式

theorems 定理

laws 定律

apply 應用

follow sth blindly/indiscriminately 盲從 extinguish creativity 限制創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)展

dampen the students’ enthusiasm = the students 打擊學生積極性

beget undue pressure 產(chǎn)生不必要的壓力

mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格

segregate students 把學生分開教育

peers 同齡人

peer pressure 來自其他同學的壓力 adverse circumstances=adversity 逆境 team spirit 團隊精神

think independently 獨立思考

learn things through understanding 在理解的基礎上學習

encourage the students to think critically 鼓勵學生用辯證的眼光看問題 students’ feedback=students’ input 學生的反饋

students appraise/evaluate their teachers’ performance 學生評價老師的教學 curriculum 各門功課的總稱 extra-curricular activities 課外活動

A school is society in miniature 學校是社會的縮影 Indiscipline=misbehavior=mischief 不遵守紀律

disruptive students=unruly students 違反紀律的學生 theoretical knowledge 理論知識 generalist 通才 specialist 專才

well-rounded=versatile 全面發(fā)展的

contribute to societal well-being 為社會健康發(fā)展做貢獻 humanities 人文科學 social science 社會科學 arts 藝術

liberal studies=arts 文科總稱 sciences 理科 engineering 工科 discipline 學科 basic sciences 基礎科學 applied sciences 應用科學 primary-level education 小學教育 secondary-level education 中學教育 tertiary-level education 大學教育 vocational education 職業(yè)教育 Technology cutting-edge technology 尖端技術 information explosion 信息爆炸 the information age/era 信息時代

the widespread use of the Internet 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用

technological innovations and advances/progressions 科技創(chuàng)新及發(fā)展 enhance/boost efficiency 提高效率 enhance/boost productivity 提高生產(chǎn)效率 labour-saving machinery 減少人力的機器 labour-replacing machinery 取代人力的機器 automation 自動化 automated 自動的 produce=manufacture 生產(chǎn) biotechnology 生物技術 clone 克隆

telecommunications 遠程通信 space exploration 太空探索 one’s genetic makeup 人的基因構(gòu)成

Media

current affairs 時事 the press 新聞界 the print media 印刷媒體 the electronic media 電子媒體 news outlets 報道新聞的機構(gòu)

prevalent=ubiquitous=pervasive 無處不在的

be awash with=be inundated with=be saturated with 充斥著… censor 審查 delete=eliminate=excise 刪除

excessive violent and pornographic contents 過多暴力和色情內(nèi)容 misleading=misrepresented=distorted 有誤導性的 fraudulent 詐騙性的 false=bogus 虛假的

report sth in graphic detail 報道非常詳盡的細節(jié) media hype 媒體炒作

exaggerate things =blow things out of all proportions 夸大事件 objective and balanced 公正客觀的 expose=reveal 揭露

violate someone’s privacy 侵犯某人隱私 paparazzi 狗仔隊 celebrities 名人 scandals 丑聞

cover up=gloss over= whitewash 掩蓋 biased=unobjective 不客觀的 factual accounts 如實描述

reliable=trustworthy=dependable 可信的 up-to-date=up-to-the-minute 及時的 informative 信息量大的 entertaining 娛樂性強的 newsworthy 有新聞價值的

code of ethics=code of conduct 道德準則

Government 當局

citizens=the citizenry 公民 regulate =monitor=oversee 管理 implement 實施 legislate = make laws 立法 strictly prohibit=ban altogether 嚴禁 stringent laws 嚴格的立法 scrutiny/scrutinise/monitor 監(jiān)督

allocate money to sth=be a patron of =invest in 為…捐款 budget 預算 tax revenue 稅收

the government spending 政府開支 curtail 削減 augment 增添 priority 當務之急

give priority to sth 把…當做當務之急 duty=responsibility=obligation 責任 arms race 軍備競賽 self-defence 自衛(wèi)

national security =homeland security 國土安全 short-sighted policy 缺乏遠見的政策 expansion/aggression 擴張 seek hegemony 謀求霸權(quán) a vicious circle 惡性循環(huán)

destabilizing factors 地區(qū)不穩(wěn)定因素 rules and regulations 規(guī)章制度 space race 太空競賽

arms/weapons/armaments 武器 laid-off workers 下崗工人 unemployment/joblessness 失業(yè) infrastructure 基礎設施

public transport system 公共交通系統(tǒng) power grid 電網(wǎng) democratic 民主的 pipelines 石油天然氣管線

water supply and drainage system 供水和排水系統(tǒng)

a democratic and progressive government 民主與開明的政府

Language A lingua franca=a universal language=a global language 一種可以通用的語言 the proliferation of English 英語的廣泛應用 the dominant role of English 英語的統(tǒng)治地位 dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language 方言

lesser-known languages will become extinct 小語種將會消亡 the extinction of lesser-known languages 小語種的消亡

Culture preserve 保護

forefathers=ancestors 祖先 descendants=posterity 后代 ethnic minorities 少數(shù)民族

the harmony between ethnic groups 民族團結(jié) cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合 interaction 相互影響 cultural diversity 文化多元性 enrich 豐富

insular mentality 狹隘的觀念 deprecate=denigrate=trivialise 貶低

sth is not set/carved in tone …不是一成不變的

Development The tempo/pace of life is accelerating 生活節(jié)奏加快 fatigue 持續(xù)的疲勞

create alienation between people 導致人與人之間的疏遠 materialistic/mercenary 過于功利的 pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度的利潤 modes of transport/means of transport 交通運輸方式 vehicle 交通工具 private vehicle 私家車 petrol 汽油

traffic jams=traffic congestion 交通堵塞 car wrecks=car accidents 撞車 pedestrians 行人

traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者 jaywalk 違章橫穿馬路 surveillance camera 監(jiān)控攝像頭 impede /hinder/hamper/obstruct 阻礙 poverty alleviation 扶貧

job opportunity /employ opportunity 就業(yè)機會 needy/deprived/destitute/indigent 貧窮的 affluent/wealthy/well-off 富裕的 disposable income 可支配收入

old buildings of special aesthetic value 有特殊審美價值的老房子 buildings of historic significance 有特殊意義的老房子 vernacular dwellings 民居

enhance the cityscape 讓城市更美觀 decrepit/rundown 破舊的 tear down/knock down 拆除 high-rise buildings 高樓 skyscrapers 摩天大樓 urbanization 城市化

the disparity between the city and countryside 城鄉(xiāng)差距 rural 鄉(xiāng)村的 relocate 搬遷 build/construct 建造 telecommute 在家上班 leisure/recreation 休閑

amusement and enjoyment 精神上的享受 entertainment/ diversion 娛樂 laissez-faire management 寬松的管理 operating costs 運營成本 recruit 雇用

counterproductive 會導致效率降低的 labour pool 勞動力資源 health/fitness 健康 depression 抑郁癥 sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠

population explosion/population boom 人口爆炸 family planning/birth control 控制人口 pretentious/ostentatious 愛慕虛榮的 sedentary lifestyle 缺少運動的生活方式 over nourishment 營養(yǎng)過剩

Globalisation 合作

cultural identity 文化特性

global cultural homogenisation 全球文化同一化過程 cultural homogeneity 文化統(tǒng)一性

Globalization is a two-edged sword 全球化是一把雙刃劍 The global village 地球村 Cultural assimilation 文化同化 erode thr Asian culture 侵蝕亞洲文化

Women gender equality 兩性平等 gender discrimination 性別歧視 the opposite sex 異性 prejudice 偏見

a progressive society 一個開明的社會

be tied down by household chores 被家務事拖累 child bearing 生育孩子 child rearing 撫養(yǎng)孩子 maternal instinct 母性本能 housework 家務事

Families elderly people 老年人

family bonds 家庭成員間的情感紐帶 a sense of belonging 歸屬感 an attachment to sth 對…的依戀 community 社區(qū)

single-parent households 單親家庭 mistreat /abuse 虐待 domestic violence 家庭暴力 addiction to drugs 毒品上癮

Tourism

tourist attractions 旅游景點 expand one’s horizons 開闊眼界 tourists can interact with the locals 游客可以和當?shù)厝嘶?promote cultural communication 促進文化交流 draw /attract 吸引

first-hand experience 親身經(jīng)歷 conflict 沖突 discord 爭端

seclude the tourist from the locals 把游客和當?shù)厝烁綦x commercialise 商業(yè)化

second-hand experience 間接體驗 cultural heritage 文化遺產(chǎn)

the Internet will not render tourism obsolete 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不會讓旅游業(yè)被淘汰

Environment

ecological balance 生態(tài)平衡 sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 environmentalists 環(huán)保主義者 environmentally-friendly 對環(huán)境無害的 conserve 節(jié)約 preserve 保護 reuse /recycle 再利用

countries on this planet must join force to combat environmental problems 各國必須攜手解決環(huán)境問題

raise the public awareness of sth 增強公眾的…意識 shortage/lack/scarcity短缺

put a strain on the resources 讓資源承受很大壓力 wreak havoc on natural resources 破壞自然資源 deforestation 砍伐森林 over-grazing 過渡放牧 agricultural land 農(nóng)業(yè)用地 pollute/contaminate 污染 poisonous 有毒的

boost crop yield 增加農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量 renewable resources 可再生資源 non-renewable resources 不可再生資源 consume/deplete 消耗 use up/ exhaust 用盡

harsh actions/ harsh measures 嚴厲的措施 ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

the wildlife in a region某一地區(qū)所有生物的總稱 biodiversity 生物多樣性 effluent/sewage 污水 discharge 排放 car emissions 汽車尾氣 electric car 電動汽車 hybrid vehicle 混合交通工具

greenhouse effect / global warming 溫室效應

non-degradable不可降解的;

degradable 可降解的serve/grave/grievous 嚴重的 non-biodegradable garbage 白色垃圾

condemn rather than condone sth 譴責而不是縱容… ozone layer 臭氧層 fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 infertile soil 貧瘠的土壤 arable land/farmland 耕地

crime 觸犯法律 commit a crime 犯罪

biodegradable 可生物降解的 offences /crimes 罪行 criminal/offender/culprit 罪犯 accomplice / accessory從犯

resent society = hold a grudge against society 憎恨社會 inmate/ convicts 囚犯 victim 受害者 trauma 心理創(chuàng)傷 cell 牢房

imprison someone 監(jiān)禁 be brought to justice 被繩之以法 lenient 寬容的

reform criminals 改造罪犯 law enforcement agencies 執(zhí)法部門 heinous crime = flagitious crime 重罪 petty crime =misdemeanor 輕罪 first-time offender 初犯的人 hardened criminals 慣犯 revert to crime 再次犯罪 law-abiding citizens 守法公民

abide by the law=comply with the law 遵守法律 disregard 無視

traumatize someone 給某人造成心理創(chuàng)傷 track down=hunt down 抓捕 criminal tendency 犯罪傾向

Animals 動物權(quán)益保護主義者 medical research 醫(yī)學研究 cruel/inhuman/callous 殘忍的 vivisection 活體解剖 anaesthetic 麻醉

ease/relieve/alleviate animals’ pain 減輕動物的痛苦 pets are their masters’ companions 寵物是主人的伙伴 afford their masters consolation and comfort 給主人心理安慰 poach 偷獵

there are no replacements /alternatives for sth 某物是無可取代的

常用同義詞

人類 the human race=humanity=man=humankind 在當代 at present=currently=in this day and age=in contemporary society 解決 tackle=address=resolve=combat 破壞 destroy=impair=undermine=devastate 影響 impact=repercussions=ramifications 危險 peril=hazard=danger 明顯的 apparent=evident=obvious 從事 carry out=conduct=perform=go about 積極的 beneficial=advantageous 消極的 baneful=detrimental

好處和壞處 advantages and disadvantages=strengths and weaknesses=pros and cons 無處不在的 prevalent=pervasive

大量的 a host of=a vast number of =a great deal of=a multitude of 需要 require=necessitate=call for 增進 enhance=boost

貧窮的 impoverished=needy=deprived 保護 preserve 富裕的 affluent=wealthy 污染 contamination

采取措施 take measures=take steps=take actions 表因果關系的詞

因為 as=since=due to=owing to 因此 hence=thus=therefore=as a consequence/result=so that=consequently 從而 thereby 表舉例關系的詞

以…為例

take…for example 比如

for instance 例如 such as

這個觀點可以用…例子來有力地證明 This point is best illustrated with the example of… 這個觀點可以被…例子支持 this point can be confirmed by the example of… 以…為例

consider … for example …是一個恰當?shù)睦?/p>

… is a case in point

表對比關系的詞

用在句首或者句中表對比的詞 while/whilst/whereas 用在句首表對比 by/in contrast

表讓步關系的詞

盡管 despite/in spite of /notwithstanding 后面跟名詞或代詞 盡管如此 nonetheless /nevertheless 后面加句子 盡管 even though 后面跟從句 即使 even if 后面跟從句

盡管 albeit 用在句中，后面跟形容詞或介詞短語 只要 as long as 表假設關系的詞

如果 if/provided that

如果什么條件可以滿足的話

on the condition that

否則 otherwise 而不是

rather than 無論… regardless of … 類似地

similarly / likewise 更準確的說

more precisely 具體來說 specifically 就什么而言 in terms of …

我很難想象…

I would be hard-pressed to imagine that … 本質(zhì)上講

essentially / in essence 為了…

for the sake of

一方面，另一方面 on the one hand , on the other hand

英語寫作36個基礎句型 形容積極方面的

benefit from ….從…中受益 invest in …

對…投資

promote the development of …

促進…的發(fā)展 boost efficiency/productivity 提高生產(chǎn)效率 play a pivotal role in…

在…中起關鍵作用

enrich one’s social/academic/professional experience 豐富某人的社會/學術/職業(yè)經(jīng)歷 keep the society stable and safe 保持社會穩(wěn)定 have a duty / obligation to do 有責任做… relax their bodies and ease their minds 讓人放松身心 be based on 基于…

generate employment opportunities 創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機會

be less time-consuming and more economical 省錢又省時間的

relieve one’s academic/financial/psychological burden 減輕某人的學業(yè)/經(jīng)濟/心理負擔 fulfill one’s potential 發(fā)揮某人的潛能 remove the barrier for 為…消除障礙

promote the cultural communication and interaction between …and…促進…和…的文化交流與互動

curb the proliferation of 控制（污染、犯罪）的擴散 raise people’s awareness of 提高人們的某種意識 have the inherent advantage of 在某方面有內(nèi)在優(yōu)勢

形容消極方面的

live in poverty/misery/frustration/anxiety生活在貧窮、困苦、沮喪、焦慮中 drive up the crime rate 導致犯罪率上升

the competition is increasingly stiff 競爭越來越激烈 to avoid …,people should …

為了避免…,人們應該… widen the gap between A and B 加大A與B 之間的差距 stem from …

(某種壞現(xiàn)象)起源于… pose a threat to..對… 構(gòu)成威脅

stifle creativity/imagination 扼殺創(chuàng)造力、想象力

find… monotonous and unmotivating 發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物很單調(diào)，無法給人動力 diminish individuals’ leisure time 減少人們的休閑時間

there is definite link between A and B

A 和B 之間有密切聯(lián)系 spin out of control 失去控制

cause tension and conflicts between … and … 在..和..之間產(chǎn)生緊張和沖突 be overly dependent on 對某事過度依賴 have a detrimental influence upon 對…有負面影響 the population is booming 人口在激增 is markedly incompatible with 與…明顯不協(xié)調(diào)

英語寫作63個高分句型

Profit from 從…中獲益

A is an dispensable/integral part of B A是B不可缺少的一部分 …is the cornerstone of …

…是…的基石 enable sb to do 使某人能夠做某事 get accustomed to sth 適應… sb can utilize sth 某人可以使用…

strike a banlance between A and B

在A 和B 之間保持平衡 assume /shoulder the responsibility for 承擔起…的責任

sth has been consolidating its status as the…

某物在不斷加固它作為…的地位 draw on 借鑒

get a clear perspective of 對…產(chǎn)生更清晰的認識

afford people a sense of belonging/ a sense of fulfillment/a sense of achievement /a sense of security 給人們提供歸屬感、滿足感、成就感、安全感 acquire knowledge/skills 獲取知識/技能 put … into practice 把…投入實踐 strengthen family ties 增進親情

be interrelated and interdependent 相互聯(lián)系，相互依賴 … is accompanied by…

…便隨著…

Sth is unwarranted/unjustified 某種做法很不合理 Be afflicted with 遭受

Deprive someone of sth 剝奪某人某物 Sth impels sb to…

促使某人去… A has rendered B +adj/n

A讓B 變成… Sth is the root cause of …

某事是…的根源 Be confronted with sth 面對 Be inundated with sth 充斥著…

If…, sth will ensue 如果…,某事將會產(chǎn)生 Distract sb from 分散某人注意力

Be addicted to sth/ be preoccupied with sth 對…上癮

Copy sth mechanically/ apply sth indiscriminately 機械地照搬某物 Increase the government expenditure 增加政府支出 Run contrary to… 與…背道而馳

Erode the national identity/national pride 侵蝕一個國家的文化特性和民族自豪感 At expense of 以…為代價

It is wrong to equate … with …

把…等同于…是錯誤的

Support/oppose…on the grounds that 以…為理由去支持或反對某事 Abide by the rules /law/regulations 遵守法律法規(guī) A prevail over/ outweigh B A 大于B

A create/generate/cause/induce/spawn B

A 產(chǎn)生B 這個結(jié)果 A is a key determinant of B

A 是B 的決定因素

It is standard practice for someone to do sth 某人通常會做某事 A is best characterised by …

A 的重要特質(zhì)是… Given the choice …

如果可以選擇的話

Someone would be well-advised to do sth 某人應該做某事

There seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this 看起來有足夠的研究證明這個觀點

This trend is not restricted to …

這個現(xiàn)象并不僅限于… Tend to 傾向 Hinge on 取決于

A reflect B

A體現(xiàn)，反映B The proportion of … is very high

…的比例非常高 In this regard/respect 在這方面

…is a frequent topic of discussion

…是一再引起辯論的話題 give priority to sth 把…放在優(yōu)先位置 be vulnerable to 容易成為…的受害者 Sth should be condemned rather condoned 某事應該被譴責而不是被寬恕 It is imperative/ essential that 至關重要 Sth requires..某物需要…

distinguish between A and B 區(qū)分A 和B

take … into account 把…納入考慮

…is an important element of …

…是… 的重要因素 … are not mutually exclusive（兩者）并不互相排斥

眾所周知

It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally believed that… It is generally /widely/commonly/extensively/universally accepted… It is generally arguable that… We are all agreed that…

It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally acknowledged that… It is a well-known fact that… It is popular/common belief that…

越來越重要

plays an increasingly key/ crucial/essential/vitally role in

以驚人的速度向前發(fā)展 …is advancing at an amazing/astonishing/astounding/drastic speed in present-day society

越來越流行

…is increasingly prevalent/popular in the contemporary world

徹底改變我們的生活 …h(huán)as transformed=fundamentally changed=completely change our lives …的問題越來越嚴重 the problem of … is becoming increasingly severe/grave/serious/disturbing/worrisome

第四篇：考研英語寫作_常用詞匯、句型大盤點

考研英語作文寫作常用詞匯、詞組、短語、句型匯總

考研大作文只用寫一句話就可以得18分

文章來源：整理：省省清華

考研在即，這段時間，對于所有考生來說，最容易提分的仍然是寫作部分，那么除了背誦一些范文模板外，還需要掌握一些分類的常用詞匯，句型。只有這樣，才能在寫作中游刃有余，寫出“源于模板，高于模板”的好文章。

以下是為大家總結(jié)的常用詞匯，以及一些短語，供大家參考掌握。

第一篇：詞匯

經(jīng)濟：

economy,finance,commerce/commercial,economic globalization（經(jīng)濟全球化）, sustainable development（可持續(xù)發(fā)展），unfair competition（不正當競爭），promote sales（促銷），fake and inferior product（假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品），crack down on fake commodities（打假），boom（繁榮），purchasing power（購買力），management（管理），fierce competition（激烈競爭）, after-sale service（售后服務），bread –and – butter issue（生計問題），enterprise image（企業(yè)形象），retail（零售），credit crisis（信用危機），stabilize prices（穩(wěn)定物價），brand effect（品牌效應），popular pastime（流行的消遣方式）

文化：

culture and civilization（文化和文明），great and profound（博大精深的），diversity（多樣性），integration and interaction（融合交匯），crash（碰撞），original（原創(chuàng)原始的），minority（少數(shù)民族），revealing（有啟發(fā)的），charming（極具魅力的），splendid（壯麗輝煌的），erotic（色情的），talk show（談話節(jié)目），English fever（英語熱）

環(huán)保：

environment-friendly（生態(tài)型的，環(huán)保的），conserve natural habitats（保護生存環(huán)境），pollute/contaminate（污染），natural resources（自然資源），energy考研大作文只用寫一句話就可以得18分 省省清華QQ: 867209142

關于一句話萬能模板的幾個問題：

1.萬能，整片模板200多單詞，只要寫1句話填寫3個關鍵詞就可以適合任何一年考研話題作文。

2.高分，里面的遣詞造句都是精心之作，句式多變、用詞高級、語言地道，正?？忌紙錾蠋缀醪豢赡軐懗鋈绱烁咚降淖魑?，得高分在情理之中。

3.節(jié)省考場時間，考場上默寫一篇背熟的作文要比自己寫一篇作文至少節(jié)省20分鐘，為自己節(jié)省寶貴的考研時間用來做其他題目。

4.節(jié)省復習時間，有了作文模板就不用再為考研大作文復習花時間。

5.2011-2012年兩年里已經(jīng)有數(shù)百學生用這樣的模板把大作文幾乎寫了18分。

conservation and environmental protection（節(jié)能環(huán)保），biodiversity（生物多樣性），extinction（滅絕），threat of global warming（全球變暖的威脅）,promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促進經(jīng)濟體制和經(jīng)濟增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變），bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection（實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟效益、社會效益和環(huán)境效益的統(tǒng)一），impact on the quality of the water and the air（對水質(zhì)和空氣質(zhì)量的影響），curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理環(huán)境污染），develop renewable resources（開發(fā)可再生資源），a low-carbon economy（低碳經(jīng)濟），environmental awareness（環(huán)境意識）

科技：

science and technology（科學技術），web-addiction（沉迷網(wǎng)絡），computer crime（電腦犯罪），e-commerce（電子商務），virtual life（虛擬生活），information era（信息時代），cyber romance（網(wǎng)戀），surf the Internet（網(wǎng)上沖浪）

就業(yè)：

job market（就業(yè)市場），resume（簡歷），job hunter/seeker（求職者），employment pressure（就業(yè)壓力），employer（招聘方），employee（應聘者），applicant（申請人），position available/ vacant position（空缺職位），candidate（人選）, competent（能勝任的）, be qualified for（合格的）,proficiency（熟練程度），college expansion of enrollment,（大學擴招），contradiction between supply and demand（供求關系矛盾）,not in line with specialty（與專業(yè)不符）,job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利），promotion(晉升),gender-biased（性別歧視的），appearance-biased（相貌歧視的）

大學生活/教育：

innovative learning（創(chuàng)新學習），higher education（高等教育），drop-out（輟學），fake certificate/diploma（假畢業(yè)證/文憑），the craze for graduate school（考研熱），cultivate（培養(yǎng)），poverty-stricken students（貧困學生），faculty（全體教員），further one’s study（深造），quality education（素質(zhì)教育），teacher-centered,（以教師為中心）student-centered,（以學生為中心），campus digitalization（校園數(shù)字化），foster abilities（培養(yǎng)能力），relieve the burden on students（減輕學生負擔），be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功課），college, university, students union（學生會），undergraduate association（研究生會）, extracurricular 考研大作文只用寫一句話就可以得18分 省省清華QQ: 867209142

關于一句話萬能模板的幾個問題：

1.萬能，整片模板200多單詞，只要寫1句話填寫3個關鍵詞就可以適合任何一年考研話題作文。

2.高分，里面的遣詞造句都是精心之作，句式多變、用詞高級、語言地道，正?？忌紙錾蠋缀醪豢赡軐懗鋈绱烁咚降淖魑模酶叻衷谇槔碇?。

3.節(jié)省考場時間，考場上默寫一篇背熟的作文要比自己寫一篇作文至少節(jié)省20分鐘，為自己節(jié)省寶貴的考研時間用來做其他題目。

（課余的），develop personal specialties（發(fā)展個人特長），place emphasis on（以…為重心），comprehensive（全面的，廣泛的），practical capability（實際能力），duck-stuffing（填鴨式），diploma craze（文憑熱），demanding（要求高的），rigid（嚴格的），scholarship（獎學金），potential（潛在的，潛力），educational reform（教學改革），academic（學術的），part-time（兼職的），tutor（做家教）

社會現(xiàn)象：

phenomenon（現(xiàn)象），issue（爭議，焦點），enlightening（富有啟發(fā)的），cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重視），corrupt people’s mind（腐化心靈），immoral behaviors（不道德的行為），at the cost of（以…為代價），human relations（人際關系），set good example for（為…樹立榜樣），dedicate（做貢獻）, take action（采取行動），ensure implementing activities（確保執(zhí)行），impose punishment on them（施加處罰），aggravate the seriousness of…（使之惡化），commit crime（犯罪），vulnerable（易誘惑的，易受影響的），criteria of evaluation（衡量標準），be supposed to（應該）

人物特征、情感描寫：

strong-minded（堅強的），industrious（勤奮的），harmonious（和諧的），cooperative（合作的），self-centered（以自我為中心的），promising（有前途的），dynamic（有生氣的），responsible（有責任心的）, influential（有影響力的），profound（淵博精深的），devoted（忠實的，投入的），generous（慷慨的），critical（吹毛求疵），warm-hearted（熱心的），gratitude（n.感激），awkward（尷尬的），hospitality（n.熱情好客），appreciate（v.感激，感謝），apologize（v.道歉），enthusiastic（熱情的）

第二篇：句型，詞組搭配

1.隨著經(jīng)濟的繁榮 with the booming of the economy

2.隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高 with the remarkable improvement of

people's living standard

3.先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology

4.為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钤鎏砹饲槿?add much spice / flavor to our daily life

考研大作文只用寫一句話就可以得18分 省省清華QQ: 867209142

關于一句話萬能模板的幾個問題：

1.萬能，整片模板200多單詞，只要寫1句話填寫3個關鍵詞就可以適合任何一年考研話題作文。

2.高分，里面的遣詞造句都是精心之作，句式多變、用詞高級、語言地道，正?？忌紙錾蠋缀醪豢赡軐懗鋈绱烁咚降淖魑?，得高分在情理之中。

3.節(jié)省考場時間，考場上默寫一篇背熟的作文要比自己寫一篇作文至少節(jié)省20分鐘，為自己節(jié)省寶貴的考研時間用來做其他題目。

5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed that…

6.我同意前者(后者)觀點 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注 Sth.has aroused wide public concern./ Sth has

drawn great public attention.8.不可否認 It is undeniable that…

9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion / debate

10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue

11.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

13.雙方的論點 argument on both sides

14.發(fā)揮日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…

15.對…必不可少 be indispensable to …

16.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:

17.對…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive / negative effects on…

18.利遠遠大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19.導致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in

20.復雜的社會現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon

21.責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement

22.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

23.開闊眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision

24.學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

25.經(jīng)濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden

26.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into consideration

27.從另一個角度 from another perspective

28.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

29.對…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to…

30.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society

31.打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for…

32.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality

33.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

34.應當承認 Admittedly,35.不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty

36.滿足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

考研大作文只用寫一句話就可以得18分 省省清華QQ: 867209142

關于一句話萬能模板的幾個問題：

1.萬能，整片模板200多單詞，只要寫1句話填寫3個關鍵詞就可以適合任何一年考研話題作文。

2.高分，里面的遣詞造句都是精心之作，句式多變、用詞高級、語言地道，正?？忌紙錾蠋缀醪豢赡軐懗鋈绱烁咚降淖魑?，得高分在情理之中。

3.節(jié)省考場時間，考場上默寫一篇背熟的作文要比自己寫一篇作文至少節(jié)省20分鐘，為自己節(jié)省寶貴的考研時間用來做其他題目。

38.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources

39.因特網(wǎng) the Internet(一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫)

40.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

41.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

42.環(huán)保的材料 environmentally friendly materials

43.社會進步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress

44.大大方便了人們的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45.對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

46.在一定程度上 to some extent

47.理論和實踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice

48.…必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…

49.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly keen social competition

50.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

51.長遠利益 long-tem interest

52.…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons

53.對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to

54.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information

55.跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest

development of…

56.…的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of…

57.重視 attach great importance to…

58.社會地位 social status

59.把時間和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…

60.擴大知識面 expand one's scope of knowledge

61.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally

62.有直接/間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to…

63.導致很多問題 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems

64.可以替代think的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that

65.緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress / burden

66.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give(top)priority to sth.67.與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with

68.可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material

69.代替 replace / substitute / take the place of

考研大作文只用寫一句話就可以得18分 省省清華QQ: 867209142

關于一句話萬能模板的幾個問題：

1.萬能，整片模板200多單詞，只要寫1句話填寫3個關鍵詞就可以適合任何一年考研話題作文。

2.高分，里面的遣詞造句都是精心之作，句式多變、用詞高級、語言地道，正常考生考場上幾乎不可能寫出如此高水平的作文，得高分在情理之中。

3.節(jié)省考場時間，考場上默寫一篇背熟的作文要比自己寫一篇作文至少節(jié)省20分鐘，為自己節(jié)省寶貴的考研時間用來做其他題目。

70.提供就業(yè)機會 offer job opportunities

71.反映了社會進步的 mirror the social progress/advance

72.增進相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding

73.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

74.承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure

75.保障社會穩(wěn)定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

76.更多地強調(diào) put more emphasis on…

77.適應社會發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the social development

78.實現(xiàn)夢想 realize one's dream

79.主要理由列舉如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:

80.我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go.考研大作文只用寫一句話就可以得18分 省省清華QQ: 867209142

關于一句話萬能模板的幾個問題：

1.萬能，整片模板200多單詞，只要寫1句話填寫3個關鍵詞就可以適合任何一年考研話題作文。

2.高分，里面的遣詞造句都是精心之作，句式多變、用詞高級、語言地道，正?？忌紙錾蠋缀醪豢赡軐懗鋈绱烁咚降淖魑?，得高分在情理之中。

3.節(jié)省考場時間，考場上默寫一篇背熟的作文要比自己寫一篇作文至少節(jié)省20分鐘，為自己節(jié)省寶貴的考研時間用來做其他題目。

第五篇：2014年托福寫作關鍵詞匯句型下載

官方網(wǎng)站：

2014年托福寫作關鍵詞匯句型下載

2014年托福寫作關鍵詞匯句型下載。下面為大家匯總了2014年托福寫作中出現(xiàn)的一些重點詞匯和句型，同學們可適當進行下載運用。

有目標的進行托福寫作準備，莫過于掌握最熱門的托福寫作詞匯和托福寫作句型了。下面將2014年托福寫作熱門詞匯和句型匯總，并輔以實例做了詳細的說明，希望對同學們托福寫作提高有所幫助，趕快下載吧!

(AD)It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city.Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.I have to disagree that it is better for children to grow up in the countryside.In the countryside, children have limited opportunities to see and learn about things.In the city, on the other hand, they are exposed to many different things.They see all kinds of different people every day.They have opportunities to attend many cultural events.They see people working in different kinds of jobs and therefore can make better choices for their own future.Growing up in the city is definitely better.All different kinds of people live in the city, while in a small town in the countryside people are often all the same.City people come from other parts of the country or even from other countries.They are of different races and religions.When children grow up in this situation, they have the opportunity to learn about and understand different kinds of people.This is an important part of their education.In the city, there are many opportunities to attend cultural events, whereas such

opportunities are usually limited in the countryside.In the city there are movies and theaters, museums, zoos, and concerts.In the city children can attend cultural events every weekend, or even more often.This is also an important part of their education.People in the city work in different kinds of jobs, while in the countryside there often isn’t a variety of job opportunities.People in the city work at all different types and levels of professions, as well as in factories, in service jobs, and more.Children growing up in the city learn that there is a wide variety of jobs they can choose from when they grow up.They have a greater possibility of choosing a career that they will enjoy and do well in.This is perhaps the most important part of their education.People usually move to the city because there are more opportunities there.Children who grow up in the city have these opportunities from the time they are small.They city is definitely a better place for children to grow up.