第一篇：英語四級考試高頻詞匯及例句詳解

英語四級考試高頻詞匯及例句詳解

一

（1）identifyi-den-ti-fyvt.認(rèn)出，鑒定；把?等同于

［例句］He must use the sounds of speech to identify the words spoken, understand the pattern of organization of the words(sentences), and finally interpret the meaning.（2006年12月完形填空）

［譯文］他必須通過說話者的聲音來確定其所說的話，理解詞（句）的結(jié)構(gòu)，最后解釋所說的意思。

［用法］be identified with 被視為與?等同

（2）statementstate-mentn.陳述，聲明；結(jié)算單，報(bào)表

［例句］The author’s purpose in writing this article is to support the statement made by York Onnen.(2005年1月閱讀2，20題選項(xiàng)之一)

［譯文］作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了支持York Onnen的說法。

［用法］statement on/about關(guān)于?聲明/陳述

（3）statussta-tusn.地位，身份；情形，狀況

［例句］Authorities said the undocumented workers’illegal status made them open to blackmail(訛詐)by terrorists.（2006年6月閱讀2）

［譯文］當(dāng)局說，無居住許可的工人的身份是不合法的，所以他們很容易受到恐怖分子的訛詐。

（4）affordaf-fordvt.擔(dān)負(fù)得起；提供

［例句］Not all advertisers can afford to use it.（2008年6月快速閱讀）［譯文］并不是所有的廣告商都用得起（經(jīng)濟(jì)方面）。

［用法］afford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事

（5）aspectas-pectn.方面；（建筑物的）朝向、方向；樣子，外表

［例句］Tame elephants are different from wild elephants in many aspects, including their tempers.（2005年1月B卷詞匯50題）

［譯文］經(jīng)馴養(yǎng)的大象與野生大象在脾性等許多方面都有不同。

（6）approachap-proachvt.向?靠近n.靠近；途徑，方式

［例句］What’s the biggest fear of older parents according to New York psychologist Joan Galst?Approaching of death.（2006年6月閱讀3）

［譯文］紐約心理學(xué)家Joan Galst認(rèn)為老年父母最擔(dān)憂的是什么？是臨近死亡。

二

（1）assume as-sumevt.假定，假設(shè)，臆斷；承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)

［例句］People assume that office politics involves some manipulative(工于心計(jì)的)behavior.（2004年6月閱讀2）

［譯文］人們認(rèn)為辦公室政治包括一些工于心計(jì)的行為。

（2）factor fac-tor n.因素，因子；系數(shù)

［例句］One factor that can influence consumers is their mood state.（2007年12月完形填空）［譯文］影響消費(fèi)者的一個(gè)因素是消費(fèi)者的心態(tài)。

（3）previous a.先的，前的，以前的[例句]They worked out that people who had quit in the previous decade were much more likely to be overweight than smokers and people who had never smoked.(2008年12月快速閱讀)

[譯文]他們知道前十年已經(jīng)戒煙的人比吸煙的人和從不吸煙的人更容易超重。

[辨析]previous，preceding，prior，precedent，antecedent，forgoing

這是一組含有“先前的”之意的形容詞。previous先前的，以前的(時(shí)間，書的章節(jié)以及事件)。preceding在前的，多指書或文章的前部或前頁，也可指時(shí)間在前的;e.g.in the ～chapter在上一章;in the ～year, 在上一年。prior較早的，指一個(gè)行為先于另一個(gè)行為，后接介詞to。precedent 多指某一事情先于另一事情發(fā)生。antecedent “前期的”多指在歷史中一個(gè)時(shí)期先于另一個(gè)時(shí)期。forgoing 同preceding和prior。

（4）slash vt.砍;大幅度削減n.砍，砍痕;斜線號

[例句]Spending about ￡100,000 on these and other improvements, he slashed his ￡90,000 fuel and power bill by ￡60,000.(2007年12月快速閱讀)

[譯文]為這些和其他改進(jìn)花費(fèi)約為十萬英鎊，他將其九萬英鎊燃料和電力賬單削減了六萬英鎊。

三

（1）sour a.酸味的;餿的;脾氣壞的v.使變酸;使變得乖戾(或暴躁)

[例句]Some people’s breath turns sour every time they go on a job interview.(1998年1月閱讀3)

[譯文]每次去面試，一些人就會(huì)變得沒好氣的。

（2）academic a.學(xué)術(shù)的;學(xué)院的;純理論的，不切實(shí)際的n.大學(xué)教師

[例句]It was Page who, at Stanford in 1996, initiated the academic project that eventually became Google’s search engine.(2007年6月閱讀A)

[譯文]佩吉于1996年在斯坦福大學(xué)發(fā)起的學(xué)術(shù)項(xiàng)目最終成為谷歌搜索引擎。

（3）advantage n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢，好處

[例句]A trademark prevents others from using the identical or a similar word, name, or

symbol to take advantage of the recognition and popularity of the brand or to create confusion in the marketplace.(2008年12月完形)

[譯文]商標(biāo)阻止他人使用相同或類似的詞、名稱或符號，來利用得到大眾認(rèn)知且廣受歡迎的品牌的知名度或在市場上制造混亂。

(4)community n.社區(qū)，社會(huì);團(tuán)體，界;(動(dòng)植物的)群落

[例句]Large parts of the community may become mired in a seemingly state of poverty and underachievement(2008年12月閱讀2)

[譯文]社會(huì)的很大部分可能陷入貧困和成就不好的狀態(tài)。

(5)conclude vt.推斷出，推論出;締結(jié)，議定vi.結(jié)束，終了

[例句]The report concluded that at a ticket price of $50,000, there could be 500,000 passengers flying into space each year.(2006年1月快速閱讀)

[譯文]報(bào)告的結(jié)論是：如果票價(jià)為5萬美元，每年可能會(huì)有50萬名乘客太空旅行。

(6)describevt.形容，描寫;畫出(圖形等)

[例句]One should create a solid statement in a dozen or so sentences that describe in detail how they see their life related to work.(2007年6月快速閱讀)

[譯文]一個(gè)人應(yīng)該用十幾個(gè)左右句子做出堅(jiān)定的說法，詳細(xì)描述他們怎樣看待與工作相關(guān)聯(lián)的生活。

三

（1）despite不管，不顧

[例句]Despite their varied designs, navigation computers used in cars...(2002年1月閱讀1)

[譯文]盡管是各種不同的設(shè)計(jì)，用于汽車的導(dǎo)航計(jì)算機(jī)?。

（2）construct vt.建造;構(gòu)思n.建筑物;構(gòu)想，觀念

[例句]Every morning now she turns on a specially constructed light box for half an hour and sits in front of it to trick her brain into thinking it’s still enjoying those long summer days.(2005年6月閱讀4)

[譯文]現(xiàn)在她每天早上打開一個(gè)專門建造的燈箱半小時(shí)并且坐在前面，欺騙她的大腦認(rèn)為自己仍然在享受那悠長的夏季。

（3）economy n.經(jīng)濟(jì);節(jié)約，節(jié)省

[例句]Watching the U.S.economy soar during the ‘90s, the Germans had decided that they, too, needed to go the high technology.[譯文]觀察了美國在90年代經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之后，德國已經(jīng)決定他們也需要走高科技的路線。

（4）emotion n.情感，感情;激動(dòng)

[例句]By accepting who you are—all your emotions, hopes and dreams, your personality, and your unique way of being—you’ll project more confidence when networking and talking with potential employers.(2007年6月快速閱讀)

[譯文]接受你是誰——所有的感情，希望和夢想，你的個(gè)性，和你存在的獨(dú)特的方式——當(dāng)你在做網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程和與潛在的雇主交談時(shí)，你會(huì)更有信心。

（5）engine n.引擎，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī);機(jī)車

[例句]Google’s search engine is so widespread across the world that search became Google, and google became a verb.(2007年6月閱讀A)

[譯文]谷歌搜索引擎在世界各地如此廣泛以至于搜索就是谷歌，谷歌成為一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。

（6）enormous a.巨大的，龐大的[例句]What makes going to space the most expensive vacation is the enormous cost involved in the fuel to take off / launch.(2006年1月快速閱讀)

[譯文]起飛/發(fā)射所需要燃料的巨大成本使前往太空成為最昂貴的度假。

第二篇：英語四級考試作文例句、

2012英語四級考試技巧:作文收尾篇

環(huán)境類話題

溫室效應(yīng)

This is not an easy task, so nations should work together

to prevent this global disaster, at the same time ordinary citizens should do their part.這項(xiàng)工作任重道遠(yuǎn)，所以各個(gè)國家要聯(lián)合起來共同組織這場全球性的災(zāi)難，同時(shí)每個(gè)公民也要盡自己的一份努力。

人口爆炸

Campaigns should be launched to raise theawareness of family planning, safeguarding theenvironment and slowing the population growth.我們應(yīng)該開展各種活動(dòng)增強(qiáng)人們對于計(jì)劃生育，保護(hù)環(huán)境和控制人口增長方面的意識。地球環(huán)境

1.It is time for us to take measures as it is each citizen’s responsibility to save our mother earth.是需要采取措施的時(shí)候了，因?yàn)楸Ｗo(hù)地球母親是每個(gè)公民的職責(zé)。

3.Only in this way can we pursue comprehensive , balanced and sustainable development and make a harmonious society come true.只有這樣我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)。

4.As is well known to all, the conservation-minded society（節(jié)約型社會(huì)）is advocated through China, let’s practice what one preaches.資源浪費(fèi)

In conclusion, we should limit the overuse of the natural resources and protect our livingenvironment in order to maintain the balance of environment.總而言之，我們需要限制自然資源的過度使用，保護(hù)我們的生存環(huán)境，以便維持生態(tài)環(huán)境的平衡。

全球變暖

it is only by united efforts of everyone dwelling on the earth that our planet can be redeemed , so can our lives.社會(huì)類話題

醫(yī)患關(guān)系

We believe with the promotion of medical ethics, the relationship between doctors and patients will become more harmonious.我們相信隨著醫(yī)德的提升，醫(yī)患關(guān)系將變得更加和諧。

盲目跳槽

Before every blind jump, we should keep in mind that it has to take

a certain period of time before understands himself and then achieves great success.每次盲目跳槽之前，我們要銘記只有在一定的時(shí)間后我們才能了解自己并且取得成功。男女平等

Women will contribute to the society as much as men do, as we should give the same stage to perform.女性和男性一樣能為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)，因此我們要給他們一個(gè)平等的舞臺表現(xiàn)?？粘铂F(xiàn)象

In a word, only when the young and the elderly make joint efforts can the elderly parents spend their remaining years in happiness.總之，只有年輕人和老年人共同努力，老年父母才能擁有幸福的晚年。

鄰里缺少溝通

What I believe is that we should be aware of the necessity to step out of the doors and build a friendly relationship with others.In return , a warmer and more harmonious society could become possible.我認(rèn)為我們必須意識到走出房門去建立友好的人際關(guān)系是非常必要的。這樣才能可能構(gòu)建一個(gè)更溫暖更和諧的社會(huì)。

冷漠

In a word, each individual should pay more attention to others as well as the world outside.一句話，每個(gè)個(gè)體也要從自己的世界走出來，更多地注意他人和外部世界。五一長假

All in all, I hope that government would adjust the schedule and let people enjoy a true week-long vacation.總之，我希望政府能調(diào)整計(jì)劃讓人們享受一個(gè)真正的長假。

第三篇：大學(xué)英語四級考試?yán)淇偨Y(jié)

大學(xué)英語四級考試?yán)淇偨Y(jié)

2.表示好處

1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例如：

Books are like friends.They ca n help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.例如：

Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon，computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(con quer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例如：

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.表示變化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world?s communications.3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如：

Some changes have taken place in people?s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀 7.1)We cannot ignore the fact that...2)No one can deny the fact that...3)There is no denying the fact that...4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However，that's not the case.例如：

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.表示比較

1)Compared with A，B...2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.例如：

Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people?s health by giving them due physical exercise.新四六級備考專題：包含報(bào)考信息、四六級新題型介紹、四級滿分牛人經(jīng)驗(yàn)談等 9.表示數(shù)量

1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800，000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.例如：

With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people?s income spent on food has dec reased while that spent on education has increased.再如：

From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”見句式12。考生將句式9和句式12結(jié)合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET-

4、6短文寫作的第一段。

10.表示看法

1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of(on)the question.4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...例如：

People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.再如：

Do“l(fā)ucky numbers ”really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it.注：一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問句開始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。11.表示結(jié)論

1)In short，it can be said that...2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that...例如：

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved.注：例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句；例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。12.套語

1)It?s well known to us that...2)As is known to us，...3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that...5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.例如：

As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.[四級寫作] 提高四級考試寫作水平從背例句開始

1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每年有4，000，000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。

2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對家庭作業(yè)沒什么好感。

3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.沒有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評。

4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí)。

5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越來越多的人開始意識到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。

6.When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.說到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。

7.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person?s physical fitness.許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。

8.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬糜握叩臄?shù)量，努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。

9.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city.However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越來越多的專家相信移民對城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。然而，越來越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說法，他們抱怨民工給城市帶來了許多嚴(yán)重的問題，像犯罪和賣淫。

第四篇：英語四級寫作例句

Graph/chart/diagram泛指圖表, Bar/column graph柱狀圖, curve graph/line graph曲線圖, pie chart餅狀圖, table表格, flow chart流程圖

開頭：

The curved lines show/represent/reveal/demonstrate/reflect/describe/illustrate/unfold/present/ display/depict/record the variation/outstanding features/the declining trend of…

From the chart above/according to the chart/as is known to the chart, we can see four social and economical indicators of …namely…

As can be seen from the chart, there is a steadily increasing tendency of…

After comparison of unemployment rates, we can find the values…

We can find the numbers of smokers in different categories in the above diagram.A close look at the diagram reveals both good signs and worrying trends.The table indicates that the figures for…in the five countries mentioned indicate no overall pattern of increase or decrease.In fact there is considerable fluctuation from country to country.This diagram indicates a clear comparison between...and...in four aspects, namely….It demonstrates that…receive most of the money, while the other six represented on the chart split the remaining donations more evenly.The graph displays how the number of commuters changes at…

Among the five major…are…/of the three sources that reduced,…

結(jié)尾：

After comparative study of the above chart …

From the diagram the conclusion can be safely drawn that…

The charts indicate no correlation between…and…

It is worth mentioning that…

Attention should be drawn to…

In conclusion, it spears from the data that…whilst…

時(shí)間：in the 8 year period, from that year on/onwards, over the period from…to…

程度副詞：dramatically, radically, substantially, significantly, markedly, considerably, overwhelmingly, noticeably, moderately, steadily, approximately, gradually, somewhat, slightly, scarcely, entirely, practically(幾乎), precisely, virtually(差不多)

擁有：Enjoy/boast higher figures

上升：increase, rise, ascend, surge, go up, climb, mount, level up, grow/rocket from…to… There was a greatest increase/ an upward trend in…

Sth.have a greater growth

The station sees/experiences its first sharp rise

Sth.takes an upward turn

The trend is uniformly upward.The graph rises more steeply.The speed of increase accelerated in…

下降：decrease, fall(down), drop, descend, decline, reduce, lessen, level down, be on the fall The trend was towards a decrease in…

There was a more gradual reduction in

The rate of decline slowed down

平穩(wěn)：stable, steady, remain, maintain, be the same as, level off/out, stabilize

The values remained/stayed(relatively)constant/unchanged/stable/level

波動(dòng)：fluctuate, fluctuation, rise up and fall down,Sth.decreases with minor fluctuation.There were minor falls and rises.占：occupy, take up,Coal provides/accounts for/makes up/constitutes 46% of the whole.最高點(diǎn)：at the top/summit/peak, reach/hit the summit/peak, with…at the top, top(vt.)

最低點(diǎn)：bottom, least, rock bottom, reach the lowest percentage

平均：mean, average, even

There is a huge gap between… and …

This trend represents a sharp break with…

趨勢：trend, tendency, inclination

趨勢逆轉(zhuǎn)：the trends began to reverse, with a rebound

穩(wěn)定的過程：a stable period can be seen, level off

分別：respectively

未顯示記錄數(shù)據(jù)：they did not record the smallest percentages for any of the items

數(shù)據(jù)：figure, value, recorded figures

歸類：be grouped into five categories, Be further divided into

集中于：go to, be channeled to

開場：generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in a sense/way, in some cases, currently, currently, obviously, undoubtedly

總結(jié)：in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, to sum up, to conclude, in a word 轉(zhuǎn)折：while, whereas, however, on the other hand, nevertheless

至于：with regard to/in regard of, in the aspect of, as for, in relation to, with respect to

原因：because of, owing to, due to, on account of , on the ground of, on grounds of, as a result of, by reason of

結(jié)果：thus, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a result, resulting in, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it fallows that

強(qiáng)調(diào)：chiefly, especially, indeed, particularly, above all, most important of all, needless to say 列舉：to begin with, in the first place, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, for one thing…for another

舉例：for example/instance, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, that is

讓步：although, even if, even though, despite the fact that, in spite of, admittedly, granted that 更清楚的說：to make the picture clearer

The second graph throws a new light on the situation.The picture was slightly different.Compiled by the UN

比較：

相同：a likeness, a similarity, be equal to, similarly, equally, likewise, in like manner,resemble that of the first group

不同：a variation, dissimilar, a dissimilarity

相反：contrary to, conversely, by contraries, on the contrary, instead, be the other way round of… 完全相反：to be diametrically opposed to

相比：compared with, in comparison with, relative to the other two groups, by contrast(with), as compared to , to compare with

和…形成對比：in contrast(with/to)

與…形成對照：to be a contrast to, to contrast with

把…與比較（相同點(diǎn)）：to compare…with

把…與比較（不同點(diǎn)）：to contrast…with

比…好：be superior to

比…差：be inferior to

與…相比顯得破舊：to look shabby at the side of

比…重5磅：to outweigh…by 5 pounds

比…高一個(gè)頭：to be a head above

無法相比：there is no comparison between

使相形見絀：to dwarf

比…高：to tower over

超過：to transcend, to rival, to surpass

等高：to be level with

中等以下：below the average

認(rèn)為，持某種觀點(diǎn)的說法:

Argue, claim, contend, declare, hold, insist, maintain, proclaim, state, understand, advocate Argue for, argue against, hold the view, point out, stick to, cling to

陳述個(gè)人見解:Personally, I prefer…

For my part, I choose…

As for me,…

To my mind,…

As far as I am concerned, this proposal…

To be frank, I would like to…

After considering/pondering the issue,…

After close inspection/examination,…

I am convinced that…

I firmly believe that…

I tend to think that…

I strongly approve of …

陳述大眾觀點(diǎn)

People argue that…

It is understood that…

It is generally accepted that…

反對意見:

I am unconvinced that…

It is hard to accept that…

There is little evidence to support that…

It is unjustifiable to say that…

肯定語氣:

Absolutely, altogether, beyond any doubt, out of question, beyond question, undoubtedly, unquestionably

不確定:

It is quite likely that…

It remains to be seen…

Presumably

引入另一個(gè)論據(jù):

Strangely/curiously enough…

As a matter of fact…

Surprisingly as it may seem….條件:

In any case(無論如何), in case of = in the event of(萬一), irrespective of = regardless of, provided that(除非，如果)

議論文句式:There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of …

I can think of no better illustration of the view than my own experience…

My personal experience leads me to conclude that…

In the past few years, there has been a growing trend that…

People have conflicting views of this fact…

As for what I think, sth has wide application.Therefore, we have no reason to make a fuss about…

It has found an immediate welcome and much popularity.With the passage of time, it will show more profound significance.Sth plays a vital role in people’s life, and it deserves further attention from authorities.At present/presently/currently people in ever-increasing numbers are coming/beginning to believe/recognize/realize that…

Among the most convincing reasons cited/identified by people for…, one should be stressed/emphasized…

The change mainly/partly results from/arises from the fact that…

Another contributing/contributory factor of….It will exert/exercise a far-reaching/disastrous effect on…

It may give rise to a set of problems, a drastic/sweeping change in….It has now drawn public/nationwide attention to the issue of…

But people are taking a fresh look at it.But when we applaud its benefits, we must acknowledge its enormous potential to affect us.Measures must be taken to solve the problem.It is time that we placed/laid considerable special emphasis on…

There is no denying that adequate attention must be devoted to the problem.There is very little chance that…unless there is an immediate action/common realization of… It is recommended that continuous efforts should be made to halt the dangerous growth of… Anyhow, wider publicity should be given to the serious possible potential…

It is no easy task to find the reason for this complicated phenomenon which involves several factors.Good as this is… it has it own disadvantages.The situation is not isolated;it is typical of dozens I have encountered.There is a public controversy over the issue of…

To conclude, I would say that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages/its gain outweigh its loss/carry more weight than those of...While taking advantage of…, we must try to find ways to reduce its disadvantage to a minimum so as to let it serve out purpose better.It is essential for us to try to decide whether it is a blessing or a curse.As opposed to/contrary to widely held/accepted belief, I argue that…

To assume/suggest that …is far from being proved/ to miss the point.Logical/valid/sound as these arguments and I whole-heartedly agree with them, they appear insignificant when…is taken into account.There is an element of truth in these arguments/statements, but they ignore a deeper and more essential fact that…

However logical/valid the argument may be, they only skim the surface of the problem.You don’t have to look very far to see the truth/validity of this proposition.On the face of it/on the surface/at first thought, it may seem a sound solution, but carefully weighing on the mind/on closer analysis/on second thoughts, we find that…

第五篇：英語四級詞匯

1406版 必考 四六級聽力高頻場景詞語匯總

Campus life 校園生活（短對話及長對話重點(diǎn)）

1、作業(yè)類：assignmentterm paperessays（小論文，曾經(jīng)的聽寫答案）thesis(畢業(yè)論文)composition 作文

textbook教科書/reference book參考書 / assigned books 指定書目

搭配作業(yè)的一些常見表達(dá)：

be through with sth結(jié)束，完成（四級四次考到）

due 到期（最新考點(diǎn)2013年06月）Y

ou've known from month the report is duetoday.have sb's hands full with sth忙于做某事（兩次考到）

narrow down thetopic細(xì)化題目(兩次考到)

2、課程類：

seminar（研討會(huì)）

原句： Do you havethe seminar schedule with you?（你有研討會(huì)的日程表么？）optionalcourse/elective（選修課）

evening/day course(晚間/白天課程 09-12詞匯)

compulsorycourse/requirement（必修課）

presentation（多次考到，展示或演示課）

搭配詞匯:

hardly/ barely stay awake（無法保持清醒。四級三次考到，最新10-6考點(diǎn))tutoring service 一對一輔導(dǎo)課程

最新課程名稱

advancedphysics(高級物理)dataprocessing(數(shù)據(jù)處理)

computerprogramming(計(jì)算機(jī)編程，兩次考到)

Biology 生物Statistics統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)課程

Psychological counseling 心理咨詢

3、師生名稱

freshman(大一)sophomore（大二）junior（大三）

senior（大四）(四六級多次考點(diǎn))

graduate(畢業(yè)生)undergraduate（在校生，本科生）

postgraduate（多次考到，研究生）Doctoral Degree(博士學(xué)位)

tutor(導(dǎo)師)supervisor(六級，論文導(dǎo)師)

graduate school（研究生院）

Job hunting求職(長對話重點(diǎn))

按找工作流程排列，以下詞語反復(fù)被四六級聽力考到：

recruit（連續(xù)考到。招聘）resume(簡歷，注意發(fā)音，多次考到)

short list候選人名單job vacancy 職位空缺

job applicantcandidate 候選人（多次考到）

apply forapplication（2008/09/10四級考點(diǎn)）

Position/post（多次考到。職位）reputation(多次考到）

resign（辭職，多次考到）

lay off/be laid off(解雇，09-12四級考點(diǎn)；13年12月六級考點(diǎn))

recommendation 推薦letter of recommendation/reference(六級考點(diǎn)，推薦信)I'd like afull-time position with more responsibility（2013-06）benefits(package)（福利，福利計(jì)劃，兩次考到）

paid vacation（帶薪假期）

social security（社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)）phased retirement(08-12 階段性退休)最常見行業(yè)：

finance /trade / accountancy / administration / consultancy/ sales

例句重現(xiàn)：四級

2009-6

I heard aboutyour promotion, you must be thrilled.(我聽說你升職了，你開心死了吧)Not really, thenew office is huge, but the work load has doubled.（也不見得，新辦公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了）

2010-06

It enables himto apply theory to practice能夠讓他把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)際

Getting alongwell with colleagues與同事和睦相處

2010-12

Send in awritten application as soon as possible 盡快發(fā)來書面申請

2011-6

what does theman say contribute the success of the business？

（男士說是什么造就了他商業(yè)的成功）

2011-12

What positionin the company appeals to you most? 職位最吸引你的是什么？ 2012-12he is tied up in meetings.他忙于開會(huì)

2013-12 so you know Sam had turned down the job offer?

例句重現(xiàn)：六級

2012-12 The head technician in the lad tried to persuade the hospital

administration to replace it.2013-06There is a penalty clause.（罰金條款）

2013-12Apparently the bus company will be laying off its employees if they can’t reach an agreement.新內(nèi)容：減肥與健康（自09年起至10年12月多次出現(xiàn)）

gym 健身房terrific figure魔鬼身材

vegetarian（六級：素食主義者）

overweight=outof shape 胖（多次考點(diǎn)）

dieting節(jié)食lose weight減肥slim苗條

have a largerwaist 腰有些肥（可以指人也可以指服裝）

physical training 身體鍛煉

weight-lifting 舉重