第一篇：英語四級寫作技巧7大原則以及例句推薦

英語四級寫作技巧7大原則以及例句推薦

Xin信2011 摘要：

工作還得一張一弛呢，如果作文老讓讀者讀長句，累死人！寫一個短小精辟的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題。

距離2012年6月四六級考試越來越近，現(xiàn)在正是四六級考生復(fù)習(xí)沖刺的黃金時期。為了助大家取得好成績特整合了各題型備考資料，給你一站式學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)。

一、長短句原則。

工作還得一張一弛呢，老讓讀者讀長句，累死人!寫一個短小精辟的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可見，長短句結(jié)合，抑揚(yáng)頓挫，豈不爽哉?牢記!強(qiáng)烈建議：在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短，且先長后短;在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然后在闡述幾個要點(diǎn)的時候采用先短后長的句群形式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結(jié)尾一般用一長一短就可以了。

二、主題句原則。

國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成“群龍無首”之感!相信各位讀過一些破爛文學(xué)，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內(nèi)，結(jié)果造成我們稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句，放在文章的開頭(保險型)或者結(jié)尾，讓讀者一目了然，必會平安無事!特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險的!To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題句).Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly。

三、一 二 三原則。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話總是第一部分、第一點(diǎn)、第二點(diǎn)、第三點(diǎn)、第二部分、第一點(diǎn)? 如此羅嗦?？僧吘惯€是條理清楚?？脊賯兛次恼乱脖厝灰ㄟ^這些關(guān)鍵性的“標(biāo)簽”來判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個要點(diǎn)前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推薦，原因：俗)2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦，原因：俗)3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦，原因：俗)4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦，原因：俗)5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強(qiáng)烈推薦)6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強(qiáng)烈推薦)7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強(qiáng)烈推薦)8)most important of all, moreover, finally 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)10)for one thing, for another thing(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時說話的時候也應(yīng)該條理清楚！

四、短語優(yōu)先原則。

寫作時，尤其是在考試時，如果使用短語，有兩個好處：其

一、用短語會使文章增加亮點(diǎn)，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單，看不到一個自己不認(rèn)識的短語，必然會看你低一等。相反，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)亮點(diǎn)—精彩的短語，那么你的文章定會得高分了。

其二、關(guān)鍵時刻思維短路，只有湊字?jǐn)?shù)，怎么辦?用短語是一個辦法!比如：I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達(dá)：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短語表達(dá)：I am looking forward to it.這樣字?jǐn)?shù)明顯增加，表達(dá)也更準(zhǔn)確。

五、多實(shí)少虛原則

原因很簡單，寫文章還是應(yīng)該寫一些實(shí)際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實(shí)詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。

比如我們說一個很好的時候，不應(yīng)該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應(yīng)該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。

再比如： 走出房間，general的詞是：walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房間應(yīng)該說：slip out of the room 小姐走出房間應(yīng)該說：sail out of the room 小孩走出房間應(yīng)該說：dance out of the room 老人走出房間應(yīng)該說：stagger out of the room 所以多用實(shí)詞，少用虛詞，文章將會大放異彩!

六、多變句式原則。

1)加法(串聯(lián))都希望寫下很長的句子，像個老外似的，可就是怕寫錯，怎么辦，最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。比如說：I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我們可以用一個超級句式：Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短語可以用：besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 2)轉(zhuǎn)折(拐彎抹角)批評某人缺點(diǎn)的時候，我們總習(xí)慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，然后轉(zhuǎn)入正題，再說缺點(diǎn)，這種方式雖然陰險了點(diǎn)，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時候，只要在要點(diǎn)之前先來點(diǎn)廢話，注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短語：despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 3)因果(so, so, so)昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩，然后我主動搭訕，然后我們?nèi)タХ葟d，然后我們認(rèn)識了，然后我們成為了朋友?可見，講故事的時候我們總要追求先后順序，先什么，后什么，所以然后這個詞就變得很常見了。其實(shí)這個詞表示的是先后或因果關(guān)系!The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短語：then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that 4)失衡句(頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重)有些人腦袋大，身體小，或者有些人腦袋小，身體大，雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子，可如果真的是這樣了，也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現(xiàn)這樣的句子，就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實(shí)就是主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。舉例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復(fù)雜成分：When to go, Why he goes away?

5)附加(多此一舉)如果有了老婆，總會遇到這樣的情況，當(dāng)你再講某個人的時候，她會插一句說，我昨天見過他;或者說，就是某某某，如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話里面，那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mrliu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其實(shí)很簡單，同位語--要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個句子的構(gòu)成;定語從句—借用之前的關(guān)鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中，但是whom or that 關(guān)鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。6)排比(排山倒海句)文學(xué)作品中最吸引人的地方莫過于此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那么我希望你引用一個個的排比句，一個個得對偶句，一個個的不定式，一個個地詞，一個個的短語，如此表達(dá)將會使文章有排山倒海之勢!Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.(氣勢恢宏)要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可！

七、挑戰(zhàn)極限原則。

既然十挑戰(zhàn)極限，必然是比較難的，但是并非不可攀!原理：在學(xué)生的文章中，很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨(dú)立主格的句子，其實(shí)也很簡單，只要花上5分鐘的時間看看就可以領(lǐng)會，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語一致，而獨(dú)立主格則不然。比如：The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果你可以寫出這樣的句子，不得高分才怪！

第二篇：英語四級寫作技巧

一、提綱式作文 1．對立觀點(diǎn)式

A．有人認(rèn)為X 是好事，贊成X，為什么？ B．有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事，反對X，為什么？ C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。

二、批駁觀點(diǎn)式 A．一個錯誤觀點(diǎn)。B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 錯誤觀點(diǎn)。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個錯誤觀點(diǎn)的影響）。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

三、社會問題（現(xiàn)象）式

A．一個社會問題或者現(xiàn)象。B． 產(chǎn)生的原因

C．對社會和我們生活的影響 D． 如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）E． 前景的預(yù)測。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況（或者是一個例子）。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表達(dá)）in the following aspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..四． 圖表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of（接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一個原因).More importantly, …(第二個原因).Most important of all, …(第三個原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢).五． 辯論式議論文 模版1 Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 觀點(diǎn)1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀點(diǎn)2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據(jù)1.More importantly, 論據(jù)2.Most important of all, 論據(jù)3.In summary, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測.模版2 People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn)1, while others point out that 觀點(diǎn)2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據(jù)1.For another, 論據(jù)2.Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3.To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測.模版3 There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（爭論的焦點(diǎn)）。Some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn)1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn)2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（觀念）is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據(jù)1。Furthermore, 論據(jù)2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 論據(jù)3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測

常用句型：

1． 表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this.2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly, most

people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。2．表示好處

1）It has the following advantages.2）It does us a lot of good.3）It benefits us quite a lot.4）It is beneficial to us.5）It is of great benefit to us.例：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3．表示壞處

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.2）It does us much harm.3）It is harmful to us.例：However, everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4．表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5）However, that’s not the case.例：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.5．表示比較

1）Compared with A, B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3）There is a striking contrast between them.例：Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petrol.Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.6．表示數(shù)量

1）It has increased(decreased)from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800, 000． 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January.例：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.Model Test 1 Should We Celebrate Western Festivals? Nowadays, Western festivals such as Christmas and Valentine’s Day are gaining increasing popularity in China, especially among college students.But whether we should celebrate these festivals has become a subject of heated discussion.Some believe celebrating Western festivals is a sign of globalization.They argue that China needs to take in various foreign cultures so as to blend into the modern world.And celebrating Western festivals is a good opportunity for the Chinese to know more about other cultures.However, others believe that the Western festivals threaten a kind of cultural aggression.Therefore, we should drive them out lest they should undermine our traditional culture.In my opinion, as college students, we should preserve the traditional Chinese culture as well as stay open to Western ones.Therefore, while laying emphasis on Chinese festivals, we could also absorb foreign elements.

第三篇：英語四級寫作技巧

英語四級寫作技巧

寫作中閱卷人喜歡的句式有以下兩種：一是插入語；二是倒裝。

第一，插入語。

所謂插入語，英語中有兩種形式。一種是有兩個逗號之間引起的成分稱之為插入語；第二種是有兩個半破折號引起的成分稱之為插入語。如下所示(黑體劃線處)：

Jinan, the Spring City, is a famous tourist city.Other people may give us instrumental support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.插入語的作用主要有兩個，一個是突出主語，比如說：He, who would like to play basketball, is a good student.第二個作用是解釋說明，比如說：People, especially students, should work hard.第二，倒裝

倒裝是我們寫作中需要用到的。雖然略顯俗套，但是卻是很能滿足閱卷人的主觀感受的。常用的倒裝形式有以下幾種：

Only + 時間狀語

Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.Only + 介詞詞組

Only in this way can we master the writing skills step by step.否定詞位于句首(hardly when;never;not only---,but also---;seldom)在我一生當(dāng)中很難遇到這樣的人

Seldom in my life have I met such a kind-hearted man.地點(diǎn)方位名詞位于句首

In no other place in the world can one find such enthusiasm for applying for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.第三，修辭

無論是漢語寫作還是英語寫作，修辭其實(shí)非常的重要。它是作者寫作功底具體事例地展現(xiàn)。所謂修辭包括比喻、擬人、排比等等。英語寫作中的修辭問題我已經(jīng)專門寫過一篇文章(見《英語寫作幾種修辭手法》)。這里僅舉一個比喻例子，還是拿“重要的”來舉例。當(dāng)你用完詞組之后，如果你用上下面比如句子，則文章就會顯得神采飛揚(yáng)，試比較：

The bicycle is important for us.The bicycle is of importance for us.The bicycle plays an important role in our life.The bicycle, environmental friendliness vehicle, plays an important role in our life.The bicycle is like the air, water, and sunshine and cannot be parted with a moment in our life.那么很明顯，最后一個句子是我們最終拿到考場上去搏擊高分的句子。

第四，平時要注意積累

很多考生為了寫好作文也作了好多工作，課下也付出了很多，包括背誦大量的文章等等，但是提筆寫作時候，仍不見的有所改觀。問題在哪里呢？

我認(rèn)為，很多考生雖然也背誦文章，但卻只是死記硬背。如果合上書本讓他復(fù)述，他們就會卡殼。就是茶壺里煮餃子，倒不出來。我們說背誦是個輸入的過程，出的過程。我們真正需要的是把平時積累的隨時隨地用在我們的寫作中。因此，我們在注重積累的同時，一定在平時練習(xí)的時候，把他們多家運(yùn)用。只有多練多用，才能真正達(dá)到學(xué)以致用，才能真正提高寫作水平。

英語四級作文寫作技巧

英語四級考試作文的評分依據(jù)是：文章切題，條理清楚語言準(zhǔn)確和字?jǐn)?shù)符合要求，所謂切題就是要求考生緊扣文章大綱；條理則要求考生詞匯、語法運(yùn)用不出錯誤；四級作文的字?jǐn)?shù)要求一般是不少于100字。要在30分鐘的時間內(nèi)，達(dá)到這些要求，沒有一套行之有效的方法顯然是不行的。在這里，我們?yōu)榇蠹姨峁┧募墝懽鞯囊话慵记伞?/p>

一、審題

1.審體裁（議論文，說明文，描述文）

審題就是要審作文的題材和體裁。因?yàn)槭裁礃拥捏w裁就會用什么樣的題材去寫。那么體裁包括那些呢？它包括議論文，說明文和描述文。從近些年看，四級作文不是單一的體裁，而是幾種體裁的糅合體。例如：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Trying to Be A Good University Student.” You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1)做合格大學(xué)生的必要性

2)做合格大學(xué)生的必備條件（可以從德智體方面談）

3)我計劃怎樣做

很多人說這種類型的作文是議論文。這是片面的，因?yàn)?，第一段要求寫“…必要性”，則是議論文；第二段要求寫“…必備條件”，則要求寫說明文；第三段要求寫“…這樣做”，則要求寫描述文。所以在大多數(shù)情形下，四級作文是三種體裁的糅合體。

2.確定相應(yīng)的寫作方法

我們審題的目的就是根據(jù)不同體裁確定不同的寫作方法。通過審題，我們可

以看出四級作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段為議論體，第二段為說明體，第三段為描述體。而各種文體又有不同的寫作方式：議論文：要有論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)，而且往往從正反兩方面來論述。例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格大學(xué)生，會怎么樣（這是從正面論述）；不能做合格的大學(xué)生，又會怎么樣（從反面論述）；所以我們要做合格的大學(xué)生（結(jié)論）。說明文：可以從幾方面來說明一個問題，可以從德智體三方面來說明合格大學(xué)生的必要性。描述文：以“人”為中心描述一個“做”的過程。與上兩段相比，本段的主語多為人稱代詞，他要與第二段相呼應(yīng)進(jìn)行描述。

二、確定主題句

審?fù)觐}后，接下來就是如何寫的問題。第一步就是確定主題句，主題句既能保證你不跑題，又能幫助你制定寫作思路。而寫主題句最保險的方法就是直接翻譯中文提綱，如上述之段主題句為：

It is very necessary to be a good university student.(議論體的主題句)

There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student.(說明體的主題句)

What I will do in the future is the following.(描述體的主題句)

三、組織段落

確定主題句后，接下來的工作就是展開論述。許多考生真正犯難的也是這一步。最基本的解決辦法是擴(kuò)大詞匯量，豐富自己的語法存儲。在寫作時，語法和詞匯都是最基本的。然而，組織段落的能力也是尤為重要的。行文時，不只是提供一些information,還要學(xué)會運(yùn)用一些examples, personal experiences, comparisons, descriptions等等，只有這樣，才不會覺得無話可“寫”。

四、連貫與銜接

1.列舉法

列舉的模式通常是

主題句

----example 1

----example 2

----example 3

列舉時常用for example, for instance, such as, like, thus, take…as an example, to illustrate 等詞語.Nonverbal communication, or “body language，” is communication by facial expressions, head or eye movements, hand signals, and body postures.It can be just as important to understanding as words are.Misunderstandings are often amusing but sometimes serious ones can arise between people from different culture if they misinterpret nonverbal signals.Take for example, the differences in meaning of gesture are very common in the United States: a circle made with the thumb and index finger.To an American, it means that everything is Ok.To a Japanese, it means that you are talking about money.In France, it means that something is worthless, and in Greece, it is an obscene gesture.Therefore, an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand signal.2.分類法

一般是在主題句之后，依次羅列段落指示詞所表達(dá)的幾個部分或幾個方面。然后，選用豐富的事例對所羅列的各個部分或各個方面進(jìn)行具體地說明或解釋。There are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good library.First, there are books on all subjects, both in English and in many other languages.These books are organized according to subject, title, and author in a central file canned the card catalog.Books can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four weeks.Second, there are reference works, which include encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliography, atlases, etc., and which generally must be used in the library itself.Third, there are periodicals-magazines, newspapers, pamphlets-which are filed alphabetically in racks, or which have been filmed to conserve space.Like reference works, periodicals cannot usually be removed from the library.分類時常用：most of all，next，moreover，in addition，besides，furthermore，to begin with，to start with，first of all，first，second，third…

3.因果關(guān)系

在段落一開頭，就用主題句點(diǎn)明其因果關(guān)系，然后選用有關(guān)材料，客觀的羅列某些原因或結(jié)果，以闡述中心思想。

Growing numbers of well-to-do Americans are making the decision to move abroad.They find it impossible in America to walk the streets at night without fear of being raped, mugged, or murdered, nor do they see a way to escape the poisonous air of the cities.They maintain that even American food has become increasingly dangerous to eat.Last but not least, they insist that they are sick of the pace of American life, a pace that leaves no time for relaxation or pleasure.因果關(guān)系常用語匯: because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in

4．比較法

主題句必須明確表明所要比較的對象和所要比較的范圍，實(shí)際上就是羅列兩個或兩個以上比較對象的相同點(diǎn)。

Learning English is like building a house.Laying a solid foundation is the first and most important step.In other words, you should read and speak English every day.Memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful.Like building a house, learning English takes some time.So don’t be impatient.Remember, Rome wasn’t built in a day.常用語匯：at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and… too, in the same way, in a like manner

5．舉例法

列舉事實(shí)或舉出實(shí)例來說明中心思想, 是簡單易行、具有說服力的寫作方法。

Communicating with other people by telephone is very convenient, especially when you have something urgent.For example, if one of your family members is

seriously ill at night, and you don’t know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor, what can you do? A telephone is the answer.Dial 120 and you will get services from the hospital very soon.

第四篇：英語四級寫作例句

Graph/chart/diagram泛指圖表, Bar/column graph柱狀圖, curve graph/line graph曲線圖, pie chart餅狀圖, table表格, flow chart流程圖

開頭：

The curved lines show/represent/reveal/demonstrate/reflect/describe/illustrate/unfold/present/ display/depict/record the variation/outstanding features/the declining trend of…

From the chart above/according to the chart/as is known to the chart, we can see four social and economical indicators of …namely…

As can be seen from the chart, there is a steadily increasing tendency of…

After comparison of unemployment rates, we can find the values…

We can find the numbers of smokers in different categories in the above diagram.A close look at the diagram reveals both good signs and worrying trends.The table indicates that the figures for…in the five countries mentioned indicate no overall pattern of increase or decrease.In fact there is considerable fluctuation from country to country.This diagram indicates a clear comparison between...and...in four aspects, namely….It demonstrates that…receive most of the money, while the other six represented on the chart split the remaining donations more evenly.The graph displays how the number of commuters changes at…

Among the five major…are…/of the three sources that reduced,…

結(jié)尾：

After comparative study of the above chart …

From the diagram the conclusion can be safely drawn that…

The charts indicate no correlation between…and…

It is worth mentioning that…

Attention should be drawn to…

In conclusion, it spears from the data that…whilst…

時間：in the 8 year period, from that year on/onwards, over the period from…to…

程度副詞：dramatically, radically, substantially, significantly, markedly, considerably, overwhelmingly, noticeably, moderately, steadily, approximately, gradually, somewhat, slightly, scarcely, entirely, practically(幾乎), precisely, virtually(差不多)

擁有：Enjoy/boast higher figures

上升：increase, rise, ascend, surge, go up, climb, mount, level up, grow/rocket from…to… There was a greatest increase/ an upward trend in…

Sth.have a greater growth

The station sees/experiences its first sharp rise

Sth.takes an upward turn

The trend is uniformly upward.The graph rises more steeply.The speed of increase accelerated in…

下降：decrease, fall(down), drop, descend, decline, reduce, lessen, level down, be on the fall The trend was towards a decrease in…

There was a more gradual reduction in

The rate of decline slowed down

平穩(wěn)：stable, steady, remain, maintain, be the same as, level off/out, stabilize

The values remained/stayed(relatively)constant/unchanged/stable/level

波動：fluctuate, fluctuation, rise up and fall down,Sth.decreases with minor fluctuation.There were minor falls and rises.占：occupy, take up,Coal provides/accounts for/makes up/constitutes 46% of the whole.最高點(diǎn)：at the top/summit/peak, reach/hit the summit/peak, with…at the top, top(vt.)

最低點(diǎn)：bottom, least, rock bottom, reach the lowest percentage

平均：mean, average, even

There is a huge gap between… and …

This trend represents a sharp break with…

趨勢：trend, tendency, inclination

趨勢逆轉(zhuǎn)：the trends began to reverse, with a rebound

穩(wěn)定的過程：a stable period can be seen, level off

分別：respectively

未顯示記錄數(shù)據(jù)：they did not record the smallest percentages for any of the items

數(shù)據(jù)：figure, value, recorded figures

歸類：be grouped into five categories, Be further divided into

集中于：go to, be channeled to

開場：generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in a sense/way, in some cases, currently, currently, obviously, undoubtedly

總結(jié)：in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, to sum up, to conclude, in a word 轉(zhuǎn)折：while, whereas, however, on the other hand, nevertheless

至于：with regard to/in regard of, in the aspect of, as for, in relation to, with respect to

原因：because of, owing to, due to, on account of , on the ground of, on grounds of, as a result of, by reason of

結(jié)果：thus, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a result, resulting in, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it fallows that

強(qiáng)調(diào)：chiefly, especially, indeed, particularly, above all, most important of all, needless to say 列舉：to begin with, in the first place, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, for one thing…for another

舉例：for example/instance, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, that is

讓步：although, even if, even though, despite the fact that, in spite of, admittedly, granted that 更清楚的說：to make the picture clearer

The second graph throws a new light on the situation.The picture was slightly different.Compiled by the UN

比較：

相同：a likeness, a similarity, be equal to, similarly, equally, likewise, in like manner,resemble that of the first group

不同：a variation, dissimilar, a dissimilarity

相反：contrary to, conversely, by contraries, on the contrary, instead, be the other way round of… 完全相反：to be diametrically opposed to

相比：compared with, in comparison with, relative to the other two groups, by contrast(with), as compared to , to compare with

和…形成對比：in contrast(with/to)

與…形成對照：to be a contrast to, to contrast with

把…與比較（相同點(diǎn)）：to compare…with

把…與比較（不同點(diǎn)）：to contrast…with

比…好：be superior to

比…差：be inferior to

與…相比顯得破舊：to look shabby at the side of

比…重5磅：to outweigh…by 5 pounds

比…高一個頭：to be a head above

無法相比：there is no comparison between

使相形見絀：to dwarf

比…高：to tower over

超過：to transcend, to rival, to surpass

等高：to be level with

中等以下：below the average

認(rèn)為，持某種觀點(diǎn)的說法:

Argue, claim, contend, declare, hold, insist, maintain, proclaim, state, understand, advocate Argue for, argue against, hold the view, point out, stick to, cling to

陳述個人見解:Personally, I prefer…

For my part, I choose…

As for me,…

To my mind,…

As far as I am concerned, this proposal…

To be frank, I would like to…

After considering/pondering the issue,…

After close inspection/examination,…

I am convinced that…

I firmly believe that…

I tend to think that…

I strongly approve of …

陳述大眾觀點(diǎn)

People argue that…

It is understood that…

It is generally accepted that…

反對意見:

I am unconvinced that…

It is hard to accept that…

There is little evidence to support that…

It is unjustifiable to say that…

肯定語氣:

Absolutely, altogether, beyond any doubt, out of question, beyond question, undoubtedly, unquestionably

不確定:

It is quite likely that…

It remains to be seen…

Presumably

引入另一個論據(jù):

Strangely/curiously enough…

As a matter of fact…

Surprisingly as it may seem….條件:

In any case(無論如何), in case of = in the event of(萬一), irrespective of = regardless of, provided that(除非，如果)

議論文句式:There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of …

I can think of no better illustration of the view than my own experience…

My personal experience leads me to conclude that…

In the past few years, there has been a growing trend that…

People have conflicting views of this fact…

As for what I think, sth has wide application.Therefore, we have no reason to make a fuss about…

It has found an immediate welcome and much popularity.With the passage of time, it will show more profound significance.Sth plays a vital role in people’s life, and it deserves further attention from authorities.At present/presently/currently people in ever-increasing numbers are coming/beginning to believe/recognize/realize that…

Among the most convincing reasons cited/identified by people for…, one should be stressed/emphasized…

The change mainly/partly results from/arises from the fact that…

Another contributing/contributory factor of….It will exert/exercise a far-reaching/disastrous effect on…

It may give rise to a set of problems, a drastic/sweeping change in….It has now drawn public/nationwide attention to the issue of…

But people are taking a fresh look at it.But when we applaud its benefits, we must acknowledge its enormous potential to affect us.Measures must be taken to solve the problem.It is time that we placed/laid considerable special emphasis on…

There is no denying that adequate attention must be devoted to the problem.There is very little chance that…unless there is an immediate action/common realization of… It is recommended that continuous efforts should be made to halt the dangerous growth of… Anyhow, wider publicity should be given to the serious possible potential…

It is no easy task to find the reason for this complicated phenomenon which involves several factors.Good as this is… it has it own disadvantages.The situation is not isolated;it is typical of dozens I have encountered.There is a public controversy over the issue of…

To conclude, I would say that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages/its gain outweigh its loss/carry more weight than those of...While taking advantage of…, we must try to find ways to reduce its disadvantage to a minimum so as to let it serve out purpose better.It is essential for us to try to decide whether it is a blessing or a curse.As opposed to/contrary to widely held/accepted belief, I argue that…

To assume/suggest that …is far from being proved/ to miss the point.Logical/valid/sound as these arguments and I whole-heartedly agree with them, they appear insignificant when…is taken into account.There is an element of truth in these arguments/statements, but they ignore a deeper and more essential fact that…

However logical/valid the argument may be, they only skim the surface of the problem.You don’t have to look very far to see the truth/validity of this proposition.On the face of it/on the surface/at first thought, it may seem a sound solution, but carefully weighing on the mind/on closer analysis/on second thoughts, we find that…

第五篇：英語四級考試作文例句、

2012英語四級考試技巧:作文收尾篇

環(huán)境類話題

溫室效應(yīng)

This is not an easy task, so nations should work together

to prevent this global disaster, at the same time ordinary citizens should do their part.這項(xiàng)工作任重道遠(yuǎn)，所以各個國家要聯(lián)合起來共同組織這場全球性的災(zāi)難，同時每個公民也要盡自己的一份努力。

人口爆炸

Campaigns should be launched to raise theawareness of family planning, safeguarding theenvironment and slowing the population growth.我們應(yīng)該開展各種活動增強(qiáng)人們對于計劃生育，保護(hù)環(huán)境和控制人口增長方面的意識。地球環(huán)境

1.It is time for us to take measures as it is each citizen’s responsibility to save our mother earth.是需要采取措施的時候了，因?yàn)楸Ｗo(hù)地球母親是每個公民的職責(zé)。

3.Only in this way can we pursue comprehensive , balanced and sustainable development and make a harmonious society come true.只有這樣我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，構(gòu)建和諧社會。

4.As is well known to all, the conservation-minded society（節(jié)約型社會）is advocated through China, let’s practice what one preaches.資源浪費(fèi)

In conclusion, we should limit the overuse of the natural resources and protect our livingenvironment in order to maintain the balance of environment.總而言之，我們需要限制自然資源的過度使用，保護(hù)我們的生存環(huán)境，以便維持生態(tài)環(huán)境的平衡。

全球變暖

it is only by united efforts of everyone dwelling on the earth that our planet can be redeemed , so can our lives.社會類話題

醫(yī)患關(guān)系

We believe with the promotion of medical ethics, the relationship between doctors and patients will become more harmonious.我們相信隨著醫(yī)德的提升，醫(yī)患關(guān)系將變得更加和諧。

盲目跳槽

Before every blind jump, we should keep in mind that it has to take

a certain period of time before understands himself and then achieves great success.每次盲目跳槽之前，我們要銘記只有在一定的時間后我們才能了解自己并且取得成功。男女平等

Women will contribute to the society as much as men do, as we should give the same stage to perform.女性和男性一樣能為社會做貢獻(xiàn)，因此我們要給他們一個平等的舞臺表現(xiàn)?？粘铂F(xiàn)象

In a word, only when the young and the elderly make joint efforts can the elderly parents spend their remaining years in happiness.總之，只有年輕人和老年人共同努力，老年父母才能擁有幸福的晚年。

鄰里缺少溝通

What I believe is that we should be aware of the necessity to step out of the doors and build a friendly relationship with others.In return , a warmer and more harmonious society could become possible.我認(rèn)為我們必須意識到走出房門去建立友好的人際關(guān)系是非常必要的。這樣才能可能構(gòu)建一個更溫暖更和諧的社會。

冷漠

In a word, each individual should pay more attention to others as well as the world outside.一句話，每個個體也要從自己的世界走出來，更多地注意他人和外部世界。五一長假

All in all, I hope that government would adjust the schedule and let people enjoy a true week-long vacation.總之，我希望政府能調(diào)整計劃讓人們享受一個真正的長假。