第一篇：作文萬能開頭結(jié)尾(英語)
作文萬能開頭結(jié)尾 有了它作文不拿滿分都難
2010-05-03 09:28
1． 結(jié)尾萬能公式一：如此結(jié)論
說完了，畢竟要?dú)w納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)篇大論，到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了！
更多過渡短語：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that?, Therefore, we can find that?
2． 結(jié)尾萬能公式二：如此建議
如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了，因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典，因?yàn)榭脊俦緛斫?jīng)?？歼@個(gè)句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會(huì)怎么想呢？
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.寫作的“七項(xiàng)基本原則”
一、長(zhǎng)短句原則
工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長(zhǎng)句，累死人！寫一個(gè)短小精辟的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：
As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可見，長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合，抑揚(yáng)頓挫，豈不爽哉？牢記！
強(qiáng)烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長(zhǎng)一短，且先長(zhǎng)后短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個(gè)短句解釋主要意思，然后在闡述幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)的時(shí)候采用先短后長(zhǎng)的句群形式，定會(huì)讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結(jié)尾一般用一長(zhǎng)一短就可以了。
二、主題句原則
國(guó)有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會(huì)給人造成“群龍無首”之感！相信各位讀過一些破爛文學(xué)，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內(nèi)，結(jié)果造成我們稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個(gè)主題句，放在文章的開頭（保險(xiǎn)型）或者結(jié)尾，讓讀者一目了然，必會(huì)平安無事！特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險(xiǎn)的！
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原則
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話總是第一部分、第一點(diǎn)、第二點(diǎn)、第三點(diǎn)、第二部分、第一點(diǎn)? 如此羅嗦?？僧吘惯€是條理清楚?？脊賯兛次恼乱脖厝灰ㄟ^這些關(guān)鍵性的“標(biāo)簽”來判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡(jiǎn)單，只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)前就清楚了。
1）first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗）
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強(qiáng)烈推薦）
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）
10）for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）
建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時(shí)說話的時(shí)候也應(yīng)該條理清楚！
六、多變句式原則
1）加法（串聯(lián)）
都希望寫下很長(zhǎng)的句子，像個(gè)老外似的，可就是怕寫錯(cuò)，怎么辦，最保險(xiǎn)的寫長(zhǎng)句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。比如說：I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我們可以用一個(gè)超級(jí)句式：
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短語可以用：
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2）轉(zhuǎn)折（拐彎抹角）
批評(píng)某人缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我們總習(xí)慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，然后轉(zhuǎn)入正題，再說缺點(diǎn)，這種方式雖然陰險(xiǎn)了點(diǎn)，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時(shí)候，只要在要點(diǎn)之前先來點(diǎn)廢話，注意二者之間用個(gè)專這次就夠了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短語：
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3）因果（so, so, so）
昨天在街上我看到了一個(gè)女孩，然后我主動(dòng)搭訕，然后我們?nèi)タХ葟d，然后我們認(rèn)識(shí)了，然后我們成為了朋友?可見，講故事的時(shí)候我們總要追求先后順序，先什么，后什么，所以然后這個(gè)詞就變得很常見了。其實(shí)這個(gè)詞表示的是先后或因果關(guān)系！
The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短語：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + haveever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + VNothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性也不為過。）
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否認(rèn)的...）
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道...）
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫無疑問的...）
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是...）
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）
So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~（雖然...）
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不}
雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more+ Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借著...，..能夠..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V（..使..能夠..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~（我們絕對(duì)不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式（該是...的時(shí)候了）
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時(shí)候了。
十六、Those who ~~~（...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~（沒有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不...）
Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子（明顯的）
It is apparent that + 句子（顯然的）
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 時(shí)間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式.（過去...年來，...一直...）
For the past 2 years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on（以...為基礎(chǔ)）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事（讓...明白...事）
例句：We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~（與...息息相關(guān)）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V（養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣）We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因?yàn)?..）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。
三
十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...?。├洌篧hat an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多么重要的事！
三
十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不滿意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三
十二、Have a great influence on ~~~（對(duì)...有很大的影響）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。
三
十三、do good to（對(duì)...有益），do harm to（對(duì)...有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對(duì)心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對(duì)健康有害。
三
十四、Pose a great threat to ~~（對(duì)...造成一大威脅）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三
十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best（盡全力去...）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。
第二篇：英語作文開頭、結(jié)尾及作文
英語作文開頭、結(jié)尾及作文模板
（一）段首句
1.關(guān)于??人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為??
There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說（常言道）??，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，??，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，??；其次，??。更為糟糕的是??。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現(xiàn)在，??很普遍，許多人喜歡??，因?yàn)??，另外（而且）??。Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，??也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關(guān)于??人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說）??，在他們看來，??
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題??，這個(gè)問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.??已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.??在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出??。很顯然??，但是為什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?
（二）中間段落句
1.相反，有一些人贊成??，他們相信??，而且，他們認(rèn)為??。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決??的好方法，比如??。最糟糕的是??。
But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.??對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，??。而且??，最重要的是??
______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First，______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以??。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______ 5.面臨??，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來??。一方面??，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______ 6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說??，另外??。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)??。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么??？第一個(gè)原因是??；第二個(gè)原因是??；第三個(gè)原因是???？偟膩碚f，??的主要原因是由于??
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，??也有它的不利的一面，象??。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此，我相信??更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意??這種觀點(diǎn)（陳述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）結(jié)尾句
1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為??
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.總而言之，整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注??這個(gè)問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來??。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，??和??都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)（好處）。例如，??，而??。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）??
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我個(gè)人而言，我相信??，因此，我堅(jiān)信美好的未來正等著我們。因?yàn)??
Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，??。因此，迫切需要??。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自已的一份力量，這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it“s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（對(duì)我來說，就我而言），我認(rèn)為??更合理。只有這樣，我們才能?? For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.對(duì)我來說，我認(rèn)為有必要??。原因如下：第一，??； 第二，??；最后??但同樣重要的是??
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在總體上很難說??是好還是壞，因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于??的形勢(shì)。然而，就我個(gè)人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)??。It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論??
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢(shì)，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是??
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.作文模板
一、英語書信的常見寫作模板 開頭部分：
How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.結(jié)尾部分：
With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier
二、口頭通知常見寫作模板 呼語及開場(chǎng)白部分：
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.結(jié)束語部分：
Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.三、議論文模板
1.正反觀點(diǎn)式議論文模板 導(dǎo)入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...（導(dǎo)入話題）Our opinions are divided on this topic.（觀點(diǎn)有分歧）正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方觀點(diǎn)）
Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3個(gè)贊成的理由)第3段：However, the others are strongly against it.（反方觀點(diǎn)）Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3個(gè)反對(duì)的理由)結(jié)論：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)）2.“A或者B”類議論文模板： 導(dǎo)入：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is that...(贊同A的原因)第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2個(gè)B的優(yōu)勢(shì))結(jié)論：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出結(jié)論)3.觀點(diǎn)論述類議論文模板： 導(dǎo)入：
第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個(gè)決定作為議論的話題
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.（亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)是贊成還是反對(duì)）The reasons for this may be listed as follows.（過渡句，承上啟下）正文：
第2段：First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3個(gè)贊成或反對(duì)的理由)結(jié)論：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that...（照應(yīng)第1段，構(gòu)成”總—分—總“結(jié)構(gòu)）4.”How to"類議論文模板： 導(dǎo)入：
第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題 正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3個(gè)解決此類問題的辦法)結(jié)論： 第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(強(qiáng)調(diào)解決此類問題的根本方法)
第三篇：英語作文開頭結(jié)尾
1）對(duì)立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題。
[1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ….But I think/view a bit differently.當(dāng)被問及道......的話題，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，但是我卻持有一點(diǎn)反對(duì)意見。
[2] When it comes to...., some people believe that….Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.一提到....一些人相信....然后另一部分人卻不這么認(rèn)為。這兩種觀點(diǎn)都有相對(duì)正確的地方，但我更傾向于前者（后者）
[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that.....They claim/ believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....現(xiàn)在，普遍的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為...他們堅(jiān)信....但我對(duì)此卻表示懷疑...2）現(xiàn)象法：引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題，然后評(píng)論。
[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of...has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.近來有個(gè)現(xiàn)象（問題）不斷發(fā)生...并且已經(jīng)受到公眾廣泛關(guān)注。
[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of...has been brought into focus/into public attention.最近關(guān)于....的現(xiàn)象（問題）已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了公眾的視線。
[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.通貨膨脹（腐敗、社會(huì)不平等社會(huì)問題）已經(jīng)成為了新的可怕的真相，使我們不得不持續(xù)地面對(duì)。
3）觀點(diǎn)法：開門見山，直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問題的看法。
[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...現(xiàn)在越來越多的人已經(jīng)開始意識(shí)到...[2] Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....越來越多人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到....的必要性
[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of....現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)不斷地密切關(guān)注......的重要性
[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....是時(shí)候應(yīng)該對(duì)用一種新的觀點(diǎn)（態(tài)度）來看待...了
4）引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，來引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)！
[1] “Knowledge is power.” This is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.“知識(shí)就是力量”這是培根的名言，正被越來越多的人分享。
[2] “Education is not complete with graduation.” This is the opinion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opinion.“教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束?！边@是一個(gè)著名的美國(guó)哲學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在越來越多人分享著他的名言。
[3] “....” We often hear statements/words like those/this.我們經(jīng)常聽到這句名言...[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this “....”.我們經(jīng)常聽到這句古訓(xùn)...5）比較法：通過對(duì)過去、現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向、觀點(diǎn)的比較，引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn)。
[1] For years,...had been viewed as....But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing..., people....多年來，普遍認(rèn)為的觀點(diǎn)是...但是現(xiàn)在人們正用一種新的眼光看...隨著...的增長(zhǎng)，人們還會(huì)...[2] People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new idea.過去人們認(rèn)為，但是現(xiàn)在人們有了新的觀點(diǎn)。
6）故事法：先講一個(gè)較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣，引出文章的主題。少用！
[1] Once in(a newspaper), I read of/learnt.....The phenomenon of...has aroused public concern.曾經(jīng)在報(bào)紙上我讀到過這么一段事情...這個(gè)現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)引發(fā)了強(qiáng)烈的關(guān)注。
[2] I have a friend who...Should he....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.我有個(gè)朋友他....他應(yīng)該這樣嗎？此類困難在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪幸恢庇龅健?/p>
[3]Once upon a time, there lived a man who....This story may be(unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.從前有個(gè)人...這個(gè)故事也許是虛構(gòu)的，但我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在很有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義
1、結(jié)尾萬能公式一：結(jié)論
說完了，畢竟要?dú)w納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)篇大論，到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子：
Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.顯而易見，我們可以做出以下結(jié)論，好的禮儀能夠提升他人對(duì)自己的禮貌和尊重。
更多過渡短語：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2、結(jié)尾萬能公式二：建議
如果說“結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話，那么“建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了，因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.顯然，是時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該采取措施了
這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典，因?yàn)榭脊俦緛斫?jīng)?？歼@個(gè)句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會(huì)怎么想呢?
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.精彩語句：
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會(huì)得出結(jié)論??
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …
考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會(huì)得出合理的結(jié)論??
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that …
因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論??
There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問,跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn).All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒有?是無法生活的.但同時(shí),我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對(duì)付可能出現(xiàn)的新問題.一、段首句
1.關(guān)于??人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為??
There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說（常言道）??，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，??，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，??；其次，??。更為糟糕的是??。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現(xiàn)在，??很普遍，許多人喜歡??，因?yàn)??，另外（而且）??。
Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，??也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關(guān)于??人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說）??，在他們看來，??
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題??，這個(gè)問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.??已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.??在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出??。很顯然??，但是為什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?
（二）中間段落句
1.相反，有一些人贊成??，他們相信??，而且，他們認(rèn)為??。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決??的好方法，比如??。最糟糕的是??。
But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.??對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，??。而且??，最重要的是??
______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First，______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以??。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面臨??，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來??。一方面??，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______
6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說??，另外??。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)??。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么??？第一個(gè)原因是??；第二個(gè)原因是??；第三個(gè)原因是???？偟膩碚f，??的主要原因是由于??
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，??也有它的不利的一面，象??。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此，我相信??更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意??這種觀點(diǎn)（陳述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）結(jié)尾句
1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為??
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.總而言之，整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注??這個(gè)問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來??。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，??和??都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)（好處）。例如，??，而??。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）??
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我個(gè)人而言，我相信??，因此，我堅(jiān)信美好的未來正等著我們。因?yàn)??
Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，??。因此，迫切需要??。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自已的一份力量，這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（對(duì)我來說，就我而言），我認(rèn)為??更合理。只有這樣，我們才能??
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.對(duì)我來說，我認(rèn)為有必要??。原因如下：第一，??； 第二，??；最后??但同樣重要的是??
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在總體上很難說??是好還是壞，因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于??的形勢(shì)。然而，就我個(gè)人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)??。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論??
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢(shì)，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是??
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
第四篇：英語作文開頭和結(jié)尾
雅思原文開頭：
An astounding report shows that 96% of unschooled children worldwide live in developing countries.Many argue providing free education in these countries should be the first step to improve people’s quality of life while others believe technology should alway be the solution.Personally ,i believe both aspects shall receive equal attention to better alleviate their living standard.雅思原文結(jié)尾：
To sum up, both technology and free education should be appealed to help developing countries improve people’s life.I do not think this needs to be a simple one or the other question.Through integrating the two, more promising progress could be achieved in this lofty cause.Should we open NEU as a tourist site ?
自寫開頭：
A though-provoking report shows that there are quite a number of famous school opening their campus for people to visit.Should we open NEU as a tourist site ? Many people argue the open form should be important step to improve people’s level of cultural attainment while others believe school should have its own responsibility not just for people to visit.Personally, i believe both aspects shall receive equal attention to promote cultural inheritance of our country.自寫結(jié)尾：
To sum up, both opening to the outside campus and emphasizing the role of the school itself should be used to help the formation of humanistic think which contributes to the development of the country.I don’t think this needs to be a simple one or the other question.Through integrating the two, more promising progress could be achieved in this lofty.
第五篇：英語作文開頭結(jié)尾
英語寫作開頭結(jié)尾句型
一、開頭句型
我們常說，良好的開端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我們頗有必要在作文的開頭花一番心思。
在寫議論文時(shí)，你通常以什么樣的方式開頭呢？最簡(jiǎn)單也最常用的可能就是開門見山法。也就是說———直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓?duì)這個(gè)問題的觀點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)出文章的中心思想。
I....has both advantages and disadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如：
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.3.Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages.舉一反三：
1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages.2....has many advantages.For example，...However，just as every coin has two sides，...has its disadvantages.(本例將利弊分開講，轉(zhuǎn)折過渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背誦。)
II....play(s)an important role ／part in...……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。例如：
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.3.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness.舉一反三：
1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.2.In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now，telephone，email，fax have taken their place.III.With the development of...，隨著……的發(fā)展，例如：
1.With the development of our economy，m any Chinese families can afford a car.2.With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious.3.With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.4.With the current social and technological developments，employees
with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.舉一反三：
1.With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is
becoming more and more serious.隨著中國(guó)人口的急劇增加，住房問題越來越突出。
2.With more and more women entering society，people's attitude towards women is changing.隨著越來越多的婦女走入社會(huì)，人們對(duì)婦女的態(tài)度也在改變。
3.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car.隨著中國(guó)改革開放的深入，越來越多的中國(guó)家庭買得起車了。(“越來越多”除了常用的more and more外，還可以用an increasing number of，a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等來表達(dá)。)
本結(jié)構(gòu)看似固定，實(shí)則富于變化，只要記住with有“隨著”的意思，相信大家可以根據(jù)實(shí)際的需要造出更多的句子。
我們已經(jīng)看到，開門見山的開頭使論文直切主題，直白明確地提出了論點(diǎn)。不過在討論某些有爭(zhēng)議性的問題時(shí)，就顯得有欠缺，因?yàn)槲覀儽仨氃谖恼碌拈_頭引出人們對(duì)要討論的問題的不同看法，然后再表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。下面就是專門針對(duì)爭(zhēng)議性論文的一種句型。
IV.When it comes to...，some people think ／believe that...，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments ／statements，but...當(dāng)說到……，有些人認(rèn)為……，但另一些人則持相反的觀點(diǎn)……。這兩種觀點(diǎn)可能都有點(diǎn)道理，但……。
本結(jié)構(gòu)先用when it comes to...引出話題，再用some...others...這個(gè)對(duì)立的結(jié)構(gòu)引出了兩種相反的觀點(diǎn)，然后說There is some truth in
governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)3)One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that...(e.g.One of the universal issues that draw(cause)growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)4)In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in...(e.g.In the past ten years, there has been a sharp decline in the number of species.)5)Nowadays, more/most important/dangerous for our society is...(e.g.Nowadays, most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles.)6)According to the information given in the table/graph, we can find that...7)As can be seen from the table/graph/figure, there is a marked increase /decline/favorable(an unfavorable)change in...8)As we can see from the table/graph/figure above, drastic/considerable/ great changes have taken place in...over the period of time from...(年份)to...(年份)9)The table/graph shows that there is a(n)declining/increasing trend of...from...(年份)to...(年份)10)Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that...11)It is a traditional practice to...in our society.(e.g.It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)12)It has long been considered only right and proper to...(in China.)(e.g.It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified for the old to assume full responsibility for the growth of the young.)13)As things usually go against sb.'s will, his original intention was to...(e.g.As things usually go against man's will, his original intention was to change the way people lived by inventing the internal combustion engine.Indeed, its birth has greatly enhanced their enjoyment of life, especially in traveling and transporting.But its dark side is presenting a growing worry to our society.)14)The current situation of..., if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that...(e.g.The current situation of our reforms is political structure, if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that much of the achievement is far from satisfactory.For example,...But...)15)Everything about...seems(not)to be getting on smoothly/just as one wishes in...development....But some grave defects in it begin to stand out against the modern times.)26)What does sth.mean? 27)How/Why does sth.affect our life? 28)What is it like to do...?(e.g.What is it like to have lost all confidence in oneself?)29)What would our society be like if there were no...?(e.g.What would our society be like if there were no public morals?)30)Should we put sth.above sth.else? 或：Should we attach as much weight to A as to B?(e.g.Should we put intellectual development above moral education?)31)Sth.is often referred to as/defined as...(e.g.Corrupt officials are often referred to as the most dangerous borers in our government bodies, who are nibbling away the healthy organism of our party by dishonest means.)32)(Doing)Sth.is just the same as.../is compared to.../is likened to.../is like...(e.g.Life in the middle of marriage is often compared to wire walking, for in the early years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other.)33)Sth.is to...what sth.else is to...(e.g.An individual human existence is to the human society what a river is to the ocean, small and busy rushing past rocks at first, but gradually growing wider and quieter until it becomes merged in the ocean in the end.)34)To/For/With most people/sb., sth.is/means...(e.g.To dishonest people, a friend means a target or an object that is of some use to them at present or in the future.)35)Sth.is the symbol/mark/equivalent of.../is symbolic of.../is equivalent to...(e.g.If selling one's sex is the mark of degeneration, selling one's power is equivalent to committing crime.)36)Suppose/Imagine that.../Let's suppose/assume/imagine(that)...(e.g.Suppose, by any chance, you heartily disagree with anything that is going on about you, you are less likely to stay on the good side of people around you.)37)We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma whether...(e.g.We often find ourselves caught in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear's paw or for the shark's fin/whether to reach for...)38)If/In case/In the event that..., it is better to.../a better course is to.../sb.has no choice/option/alternative but to.../all we want to know is ho w...(e.g.According to a recent survey made in a certain university, there are 43.8 percent of male students and 38.3 percent of female students either facing problems with nutrition or having to miss classes because of illness each term.)
48)The scientific studies/statistics show/indicate that...(e.g.The latest scientific studies show that, if one's mind catches hold of something and does not let it go, it is useless to argue with the mind in this condition.This finding further confirms that a modern man is apt to get anxious and depressed.)49)Every weekend sees sb.go about...(e.g.Every weekend sees Ms Song, my roommate, wolf down her dinner and hurry out with her boy friend.)
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