第一篇：英語作文經(jīng)典開頭和結(jié)尾例句

古人說：“鳳頭豹尾”，就是說開頭要寫得有姿有彩，像鳳凰的頭那樣。英語作文也是如此，好的文章的開頭，應(yīng)做到開門見山，用簡單明白的敘述引出文章的話題，使讀者了解文章要談?wù)撌裁?，并饒有興趣地沿著你的思路讀下去。作文常見的開頭形式大致有以下幾種：

1．開門見山，揭示主題。

文章開頭就交待清楚文章的主題是什么：如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎樣度假)的開頭是：I spent my last vacation happily.再如“Honesty”(談?wù)\實)一文中的開頭：

Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted and respecte-d．On the contrary，one who tells lies is regarded as a “l(fā)iar”，and is looked upon badly by honest people．

2．交代人物、事情、時間或環(huán)境的開頭。

在文章的開頭，先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。例如“A Trip to Jin shan”(去金山旅游)的開頭：The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan．It took three hours to ride there．The long trip made us very tired，but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us．

3．回憶性的開頭。

用回憶的方法來開頭。例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的開頭是：

I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday．

4．概括性的開頭。

即對在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個概括性的介紹。如“The Happiness of Reading Book-s”(讀書的快樂)的開頭：

People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world．But l say that to read books is more valuable.than anything else，because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power．

5．介紹環(huán)境式的開頭。

即開頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。如:“An Accident”(一場事故)的開頭是：

It was a rainy and windy morning．The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low，and the street was nearly empty．I was on my way back to school．Suddenly，aspeeding car came round the corner．

6．交待寫作目的的開頭。

在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的，如通過文章要表揚誰，批評誰，或說明一個什么問題等。如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的開頭：

In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of

pollution control．

如果把開頭比作“爆竹”，那么結(jié)尾就有如“撞鐘”。古人說過：“好的結(jié)尾，有如咀嚼干果，品嘗香茗，令人回味再三?！?文章結(jié)尾的作用是概括全文內(nèi)容，進一步強調(diào)或肯定文章的中心思想，使文章意義表達得更加深刻。文章結(jié)尾的形式常見的有以下幾種：

1．首尾呼應(yīng)，畫龍點睛。

在文章的結(jié)尾，把含義較深的話放在末尾，以點明主題，深化主題，起到畫龍點睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her”(我忘不了她)的結(jié)尾：

After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life.I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.2．重復(fù)主題句。

結(jié)尾回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上，達到強調(diào)的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我愛家鄉(xiāng))的結(jié)尾：

I love my home town, and I love its people.They too have changed.They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.3.自然結(jié)尾。

隨著文章的結(jié)束，文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。如“Fishing”(釣魚)的結(jié)尾：

I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more.Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun.We returned home very late.4．含蓄性的結(jié)尾。

用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點明作者的看法，而是讓讀者自己去領(lǐng)會和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的結(jié)尾：

Evening came before we realized it.We put down our sickles and looked at each other.Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile.5．用反問結(jié)尾。

雖然形式是問句，但意義卻是肯定的，并具有特別的強調(diào)作用，引起讀者深思。如 “Should We Learn to Do Housework?”(我們要不要學(xué)做家務(wù)?)的結(jié)尾：

Everyone should learn to do housework.Don't you agree, boys and girls?

6．指明方向，激勵讀者。

結(jié)尾表示對將來的展望，或期待讀者投入行動。如“Let's Go in for Sports”(讓我們參加體育運動)的結(jié)尾：

As we have said above, sports can be of great value.They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter.A sound mind is in a sound body.Let's go in for sports

第二篇：英語作文經(jīng)典結(jié)尾例句

初中英語作文常用經(jīng)典句型——結(jié)尾

1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4)In conclusion, it is imperative that...5)There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9)We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...10)Taking all these into account, we...11)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...

第三篇：英語作文名人名言開頭例句

開頭萬能公式

1． 開頭萬能公式一：名人名言

有人問了，“我沒有記住名言，怎么辦？尤其是英語名言？”，很好辦：編！

原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦！而且沒準將來我們就是名人呢！對吧？

經(jīng)典句型：

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（適用于已記住的名言）

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（適用于自編名言）

更多經(jīng)典句型：

As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2． 開頭萬能公式二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計

原理：要想更有說服力，就應(yīng)該用實際的數(shù)字來說明。

原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study

after their graduation.看起來這個數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造：

Honesty：根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike：根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。

Youth：根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，在某個大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：

A recent statistics shows that …

結(jié)尾萬能公式

1． 結(jié)尾萬能公式一：如此結(jié)論

說完了，畢竟要歸納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長篇大論，到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：

Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了！

更多過渡短語：

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2． 結(jié)尾萬能公式二：如此建議

如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典，因為考官本來經(jīng)?？歼@個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎么想呢？

更多句型：

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.寫作的“七項基本原則”

一、長短句原則

工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長句，累死人！寫一個短小精辟的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：

As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one

action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可見，長短句結(jié)合，抑揚頓挫，豈不爽哉？牢記！

強烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長后短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然后在闡述幾個要點的時候采用先短后長的句群形式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結(jié)尾一般用一長一短就可以了。

二、主題句原則

國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成“群龍無首”之感！相信各位讀過一些破爛文學(xué)，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內(nèi)，結(jié)果造成我們稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句，放在文章的開頭（保險型）或者結(jié)尾，讓讀者一目了然，必會平安無事！

特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險的！

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原則

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦?？僧吘惯€是條理清楚?？脊賯兛次恼乱脖厝灰ㄟ^這些關(guān)鍵性的“標簽”來判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。

1）first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗）

2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因： 俗）

3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗）

4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）

5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強烈推 薦）

6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強烈推 薦）

7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強 烈推薦）

8）most important of all, moreover, finally

9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點的情 況）

10）for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點的情況）

建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時說話的時候也應(yīng)該條理清楚！

四、短語優(yōu)先原則

寫作時，尤其是在考試時，如果使用短語，有兩個好處：其

一、用短語會使文章增加亮點，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單，看不到一個自己不認識的短語，必然會看你低一等。相反，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)亮點—精彩的短語，那么你的文章定會得高分了。其

二、關(guān)鍵時刻思維短路，只有湊字數(shù)，怎么辦？用短語是一個辦法！比如：

I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短語表達：I am looking forward to it.這樣字數(shù)明顯增加，表達也更準確。

五、多實少虛原則

原因很簡單，寫文章還是應(yīng)該寫一些實際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候，不應(yīng)該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應(yīng)該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting，smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比 如：

走出房間，general的詞是：walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房間應(yīng)該說：slip out of the room

小姐走出房間應(yīng)該說：sail out of the room

小孩走出房間應(yīng)該說：dance out of the room

老人走出房間應(yīng)該說：stagger out of the room

所以多用實詞，少用虛詞，文章將會大放異彩！

六、多變句式原則

1）加法（串聯(lián)）

都希望寫下很長的句子，像個老外似的，可就是怕寫錯，怎么辦，最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and，但最好是前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。比如說：

I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我們可以用一個超級句式：

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短語可以用：

besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2）轉(zhuǎn)折（拐彎抹角）

批評某人缺點的時候，我們總習(xí)慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優(yōu)點，然后轉(zhuǎn)入正題，再說缺點，這種方式雖然陰險了點，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時候，只要在要點之前先來點廢話，注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短語：

despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3）因果（so, so, so）

昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩，然后我主動搭訕，然后我們?nèi)タХ葟d，然后我們認識了，然后我們成為了朋友…可見，講故事的時候我們總要追求先后順序，先什么，后什么，所以然后這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先后或因果關(guān)系！

The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短語：

then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4）失衡句（頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重）

有些人腦袋大，身體小，或者有些人腦袋小，身體大，雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子，可如果真的是這樣了，也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現(xiàn)這樣的句子，就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。

舉例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復(fù)雜成分：

When to go, Why he goes away…

5）附加（多此一舉）

如果有了老婆，總會遇到這樣的情況，當(dāng)你再講某個人的時候，她會插一句說，我昨天見過他；或者說，就是某某某，如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話里面，那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其實很簡單，同位語--要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個句子的構(gòu)成；定語從句—借用之前的關(guān)鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中，但是whom or that 關(guān)鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。

6）排比（排山倒海句）

文學(xué)作品中最吸引人的地方莫過于此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那么我希望你引用一個個的排比句，一個個得對偶句，一個個的不定式，一個個地詞，一個個的短語，如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢！

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional，sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.（氣勢恢宏）

要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可！

七、挑戰(zhàn)極限原則

既然是挑戰(zhàn)極限，必然是比較難的，但是并非不可攀！

原理：在學(xué)生的文章中，很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨立主格的句子，其實也很簡單，只要花上5分鐘的時間看看就可以領(lǐng)會，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語一致，而獨立主格則不然。比如：

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出這樣的句子，不得高分才怪！

文章主體段落三大殺手锏

一、舉實例

思維短路，舉實例！提出一個觀點，舉實例！提出一個方案，舉實例！而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無法繼續(xù)文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子！

In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table

and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型：

To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example

二、做比較

方法：寫完一個要點，比較與之相似的；又寫完一個要點，再比較與之相反的；

世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點（through comparison）和不同點（through contrast）。下面是一些短語：

相似的比較：

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner

相反的比較：

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …

三、換言之

沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。

實際就是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)！下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!

I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you.In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我們舉過的例子：

I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.因此可以這樣說：I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短語：

in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

第四篇：中考英語作文開頭例句

寫寫幫文秘助手(004km.cn)之中考英語作文開頭例句

大全

1、關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……

there are different opinions among people as to ____。some people suggest that____。

2、俗話說(常言道)……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

there is an old saying______。its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3、現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

today，____，which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.first，____ second，____。what makes things worse is that______。

4、現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外(而且)……。

nowadays，it is common to ______。many people like ______because ______。besides，______。

5、任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

everything has two sides and ______is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6、關(guān)于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為(說)……，在他們看來，……

people’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.some people say that ______。to them，_____。

7、人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious.8、……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9、……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10、根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢?

according to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______while.obviously，______，but why?

第五篇：六級作文成功例句和開頭結(jié)尾方法

1.不可否認，動物在維持地球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的微妙平衡上起到了重要作用。

It is an undeniable fact that animals play a vital role in maintaining the subtle balance of the earth’s ecological system.2.當(dāng)前，大學(xué)學(xué)生畢業(yè)找工作有越來越難的勢頭。

These days there is a growing tendency for college students to have difficulties in finding job when they graduate.3.學(xué)校中普遍做法是，（至少在中國學(xué)校這樣）學(xué)生接受老師的現(xiàn)有的地位，接受老師教的東西并按照老師說的去做。)

The normal practice at school(or at least in most Chinese schools)is that the students take the teachers as they are, accept what are taught and do what they are told to do.盡管雙方的論點都有道理，我個人同意前一種看法。

Although both sides of the argument have their strong points, I personally agree with the former view.5.在我看來，人們生活的物質(zhì)環(huán)境與他們有多快樂關(guān)系不大。

In my opinion, there is little correlation between the circumstances of people’s lives and how happy they are.6.對于支持做實驗的人們來說，從某些物種中獲得第一手知識和資料，足以為繼續(xù)在實驗室做實驗提供理由。

For the people who lend their support to such experiments, the gaining of first-hand knowledge and information about certain species provides adequate justification fit continuing the killing of animals in laboratories.7.一位偉大的作家曾寫到：工作是醫(yī)治人間一切病痛和疾苦的萬應(yīng)良藥。如果是這樣的話，那么現(xiàn)在的狀況應(yīng)使我們想一想，強迫普通工人在50歲退休是否合理。

One of the great early writers wrote that: Work is the grand cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind.If this is true, then the present situation should make us wonder whether the measure that the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50 is reasonable.8.越來越多的人通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進入了“信息時代”。針對這一現(xiàn)象，一些人認為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)消除了障礙，為人們提供了與世界即時鏈接的途徑。但是，他們有沒有意識到迅速發(fā)展的信息技術(shù)也能導(dǎo)致侵犯隱私？

An increasing number of people are joining the “Information Age ” via the Internet.In reaction to the phenomenon , some say the Internet has removed barriers and provided people with immediate access to the world.But do they realize that rapidly advancing information technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy ?

9.我們國家（中國）如今面臨的緊迫問題之一是克服城鄉(xiāng)收入水平之間的差距。

One of the pressing problems facing our nation(China)today is overcoming disparities in urban and rural income levels.10.也許當(dāng)今困擾國家的最危險的現(xiàn)象是遍布各級政府的官員腐敗。

Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corruption , which is pervasive in all levels of government.11.通貨膨脹又是一個我們必須學(xué)會面對的痛苦的新情況。

Inflation is yet another new and bitter truth we must learn to face.12.城區(qū)的迅速擴大在很多情況下侵占了寶貴的可耕地，使人們普遍認識到發(fā)展不能以

犧牲農(nóng)業(yè)為代價。政府更加重視這個問題，越來越多的不必要的工程被終止。

The rapid expansion of urban areas has in many cases encroached on valuable cultivatable land , and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture.The government has attached greater importance to the problem and an increasing number of redundant projects are being terminated.13.世界上越來越多的人認識到加強環(huán)境保護的必要性。

There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection.14.越來越多的人開始意識到財富不是幸福的惟一先決條件。

A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happiness..既然世界上許多國家仍被饑餓和貧困所困擾，為什么有的政府還堅持花費數(shù)十億美元用于太空探索？現(xiàn)在越來越多的人提出這個問題。

Why do some governments persist in spending billions of dollars on space exploration when starvation and poverty continue to grip many countries throughout the world? This particular question is being raised by an ever increasing number of people.16.越來越多的人開始意識到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。

An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.17.說到教育，大部分人認為其是一個終生的學(xué)習(xí)。

When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.18.許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。

Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.19.應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬糜握叩臄?shù)量，努力保護當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。

Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.20.無可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決它。There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.21.考慮到問題的嚴重性，在事態(tài)進一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。

In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.22.在過去的幾十年，先進的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過去活的時間更長成為可能。In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.23.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.24.人們相信擁有計算機技術(shù)可以獲得更多工作或提升的機會。

People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.25.我同意后者，有如下理由：

For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons: 26.在給出我的觀點之前，我想看看雙方的觀點是重要的。Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.27.這一觀點正受到越來越多人的質(zhì)疑。

This view is now being questioned by more and more people.28.環(huán)境學(xué)家指出：持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會導(dǎo)致像全球變暖這樣嚴重的問題，而且還將威脅到人類在這個星球的生存。

Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.29.考慮到這些嚴重的狀況，我們比以往任何時候更需要像自行車這樣的環(huán)保型交通工具。

In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.盡管自行車有許多明顯的優(yōu)點，但是它也存在它的問題。

Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.Chapter One 文章開頭句型

1-1 對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,適用于有爭議性的主題.[1].When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that.......But I think/view a bit differently.[2].When it comes to...., some people bielive that.......Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but(I tend to the profer/latter...)

[3].Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that....They claim/ believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....1-2 現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題, 然后評論.[1].Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of)...has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.[2].Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of...has been brought into focus.(has been brouth to public attention)

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.-----To be continued！

1-3 觀點法----開門見山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法.[1].Never history has the change of..been as evident as...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of..benn more visible/popular than...[2].Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...[3].Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of......[4].Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點!

[1].“Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.“Education is not complete with gradulation.” Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opnion.[2].“.........” How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “......”.1-5 比較法------通過對過去,現(xiàn)在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點.[1].For years,...had been viewed as...But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing..., people........[2].People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new.原因結(jié)果分析

3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物時, 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.[1].Why...? For one thing..For another...[2].The answer to this problem invovles many factors.For one thing...For another......Still another...[3].A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect..../both individual and social contribute to....3-1-2 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用!

[1].Another important factor is....[2]....is also responsible for the change/problem.[3].Certainly , the...is not the sole reason for.....3-1-3 后果影響---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響.[1].It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....[2].In involves some serious consequence for........比較對照句型

3-2-1.兩者比較---> 比較兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個, 或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點, 也肯定其缺點的時候用!

[1].The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.[2].Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.[3].There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2.兩者相同/相似------> 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點時用!

[1].A and B have several thing in common.They are similar in that.....[2].A bears some sriking resemblance(s)to B.Chapter Three 文章結(jié)尾形式

2-1 結(jié)論性---------通過對文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點.[1].From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.....[2].In summary/In a word , it is more valuable.......2-2 后果性------揭示所討論的問題若不解決, 將產(chǎn)生的嚴重后果.[1].We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of...,if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of.......[2].Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that..will be put in danger.2-3 號召性--------呼吁讀者行動起來, 采取行動或提請注意.[1].It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of......[2].It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4 建議性--------對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法.[1].While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most popular is....Another method is...Still another one is.....[2].Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5 方向性的結(jié)尾方式----其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景.[1].Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in a wide way.[2].There is no quick method to the issue of.., but..might be helpful/benefical.[3].The great challenge today is......There is much difficulty , but........2--6 意義性的結(jié)尾方式--------> 文章結(jié)尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠的意義![1].Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort.It will not only benefit but also benefit.....[2].In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly..結(jié)尾萬能公式

1． 結(jié)尾萬能公式一：如此結(jié)論

Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2． 結(jié)尾萬能公式二：如此建議

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.