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      2011年高考英語(yǔ)作文高分秘籍分享:倒裝更妙

      時(shí)間:2019-05-12 14:52:07下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡(jiǎn)介:寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《2011年高考英語(yǔ)作文高分秘籍分享:倒裝更妙》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)還可以找到更多《2011年高考英語(yǔ)作文高分秘籍分享:倒裝更妙》。

      第一篇:2011年高考英語(yǔ)作文高分秘籍分享:倒裝更妙

      書(shū)面表達(dá)一直在歷年高考中占有很重要的地位,而且相對(duì)于其他題型,書(shū)面表達(dá)最容易在短期內(nèi)有所突破,因?yàn)槠渌念}都是客觀題,只有書(shū)面表達(dá)是主觀題。主觀題就意味著需要人工閱卷而不是機(jī)器閱卷,也就是說(shuō)只要考生可以抓住閱卷老師的心里,按照他們所期待的模式去寫(xiě),必定能在高考中取得高分。在歷年的高考評(píng)卷過(guò)程中,閱卷老師是如何評(píng)判一份卷子的,閱卷人最注重的是什么,是每個(gè)高考考生迫切想知道的,筆者將結(jié)合多年的高考閱卷經(jīng)驗(yàn),告訴大家如何在高考中勝人一籌,在書(shū)面表達(dá)上拿到高檔次的分?jǐn)?shù)。書(shū)面表達(dá)在評(píng)閱時(shí)遵循語(yǔ)言第一位(語(yǔ)言高級(jí)),內(nèi)容第二位(要點(diǎn)齊全),結(jié)構(gòu)第三位(文章分段)的原則,也就是說(shuō)閱卷老師最注重的是語(yǔ)言,換句話(huà)說(shuō)是亮點(diǎn),根據(jù)語(yǔ)言使用情況,亮點(diǎn)的多少而定出檔次,所以考生在書(shū)面表達(dá)中語(yǔ)言上的亮點(diǎn)是得高分的關(guān)鍵。亮點(diǎn)一共有四種:

      一、高級(jí)詞匯和語(yǔ)法;

      二、修辭手法;

      三、有效的連詞;

      四、名人名言或諺語(yǔ)。首先簡(jiǎn)單介紹亮點(diǎn)當(dāng)中至關(guān)重要的高級(jí)語(yǔ)法,以及修辭手法當(dāng)中的一些技巧的使用。

      肯定不如雙否好

      修辭的使用在書(shū)面表達(dá)中算作很大的亮點(diǎn),在高中階段很少有學(xué)生會(huì)注重修辭的應(yīng)用。雙重否定也是種修辭,而且對(duì)于考生來(lái)說(shuō),只要稍加注意,可以在文章中設(shè)計(jì)雙重否定的句子。例如想表達(dá)“郵遞員天天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到”,如果寫(xiě)成The postman comes on time every day,就不如變成雙重否定,The postman never fails to come on time,就變成了亮點(diǎn)句,起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。幾乎每個(gè)人對(duì)生活的態(tài)度都不同程度受到地震的影響,寫(xiě)成雙重否定There was hardly a man or a woman whose attitude towards life had not affected by the earthquake.應(yīng)用類(lèi)似的修辭會(huì)在高考中為考生加分。

      陳述不如倒裝妙

      在書(shū)面表達(dá)中閱卷老師喜歡看到的高級(jí)語(yǔ)法共有五種:倒裝,強(qiáng)調(diào),從句,獨(dú)立主格和分詞結(jié)構(gòu),以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣。倒裝是一種最簡(jiǎn)單易行的使句子呈現(xiàn)亮點(diǎn)的方法。在高中階段只需掌握倒裝的四種形式,足以應(yīng)對(duì)書(shū)面表達(dá),如何應(yīng)用倒裝,有很多方法和技巧。

      1.否定詞開(kāi)頭:如果寫(xiě)出的句子中有否定詞,例如I will never marry you.不如變成倒裝,用否定詞開(kāi)頭Never will I marry you.就算作使用了高級(jí)語(yǔ)法。其他的否定詞,如not,seldom,hardly等開(kāi)頭后面的句子倒裝都是比較好的句子。

      2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭:在很多年的高考書(shū)面表達(dá)中都有表達(dá)地點(diǎn)的句子,一個(gè)建筑位于什么位置,或什么地方有什么東西,都可以應(yīng)用倒裝。例如在2006年的全國(guó)卷中,圖書(shū)館位于學(xué)校的中央,Our library is in the center of our school.變成倒裝就用地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭:In the center of our school lies our library.其他的例子,想表達(dá)河岸上有很多花:On the bank stand some flowers.天空中繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn):In the sky hang little stars.總之在想表達(dá)地點(diǎn)時(shí)就把地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放在句首后面主謂倒裝。這樣做的好處之一是倒裝本身就是高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),第二是倒裝后把真正的主語(yǔ)放到了句子的末尾,后面還可以繼續(xù)加從句,使整個(gè)句子再呈現(xiàn)更多的亮點(diǎn)。例如In the center of our school lies our library,which

      is between the garden and the teaching building.3.Only+介詞短語(yǔ):例如在2007年全國(guó)卷中,讓外教幫你找個(gè)筆友,有一句可以表達(dá)成只有通過(guò)這種方式我才能提高英語(yǔ),這句話(huà)可以寫(xiě)成Only in this way can I improve my English.其他的例子還有Only by taking exercises can we keep healthy.4.形容詞+as+主語(yǔ)+必動(dòng)詞:例如Young as I am,I can manage it;Rich as our country is,we have a lot of problems.2000年書(shū)面表達(dá)中:Badly injured as he was,he managed to take down the car’s number.還有其他的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),很高興收到的你的來(lái)信:So glad am I to hear from you.在高考中要盡量使用一兩個(gè)倒裝。

      主動(dòng)不如被動(dòng)巧

      在近些年的閱卷中,發(fā)現(xiàn)考生在寫(xiě)作中很少使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),也許是受中文思維的影響,幾乎整篇文章都使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其實(shí)在英文中,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用是很重要的。因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)是一門(mén)客觀的語(yǔ)言,而漢語(yǔ)是主觀的語(yǔ)言,具體體現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),漢語(yǔ)經(jīng)常用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常用物稱(chēng)或形式主語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭,強(qiáng)調(diào)一件事發(fā)生在什么人身上,而漢語(yǔ)經(jīng)常用人稱(chēng)開(kāi)頭強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人發(fā)生了什么事。所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)符合英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣,如果能將整個(gè)文章中兩個(gè)句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),就會(huì)呈現(xiàn)句型的變化,使整個(gè)文章句型豐富。例如在2006年的高考中,很多學(xué)生在表達(dá)我們每次可以借五本書(shū)最多借十天時(shí),都是用:We can borrow five books at most,and we can keep them for ten days.這句話(huà)如果寫(xiě)成:At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for ten days,分?jǐn)?shù)會(huì)更高。

      分詞結(jié)構(gòu)不能少

      在前文提到,在書(shū)面表達(dá)中老師喜歡看到的高級(jí)語(yǔ)法共有五種:倒裝,強(qiáng)調(diào),從句,獨(dú)立主格和分詞結(jié)構(gòu),以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在所有的高級(jí)語(yǔ)法中,閱卷老師最喜歡看到的是獨(dú)立主格和分詞結(jié)構(gòu),其次是剩下的幾項(xiàng)。但很多學(xué)生不知道如何在文章中使用這個(gè)最大的亮點(diǎn)。其實(shí)幾乎所有的狀語(yǔ)從句都可以變成獨(dú)立主格或分詞結(jié)構(gòu),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,原因狀語(yǔ),條件狀語(yǔ)等。例如條件狀語(yǔ)從句:If such is the case,you should apologize to her.如何變成獨(dú)立主格或分詞結(jié)構(gòu)呢?學(xué)會(huì)下面的口訣,如果你的作文中有狀語(yǔ)從句,馬上可改成獨(dú)立主格或分詞結(jié)構(gòu)這個(gè)最大的亮點(diǎn)。

      口訣:一去,二看,三改。一去:去連詞;二看:看主語(yǔ);三改:改分詞。

      If such is the case,you should apologize to her.按照這個(gè)口訣來(lái)改,第一步,去掉連詞if;第二步,看前后兩句話(huà)的主語(yǔ),前后主語(yǔ)不一致,所以要改成獨(dú)立主格;第三步,改分詞,is 變成分詞是being,所以最后變成Such being the case,you should apologize to her.就變成了獨(dú)立主格。如果前后兩句話(huà)主語(yǔ)一致,就變成分詞結(jié)構(gòu),例如2005年高考書(shū)面表達(dá)中的一句話(huà)Because I am a student,I’d like to know the price for students.改成Being a student,I’d like to know the price for students.其

      他想表達(dá)狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候幾乎都一樣。所以想表達(dá)由于,因?yàn)?,如果等都?xiě)成獨(dú)立主格或分詞結(jié)構(gòu)會(huì)讓閱卷老師多給幾分。

      總之,高考的書(shū)面表達(dá)重在設(shè)計(jì),如何設(shè)計(jì)出讓閱卷老師看了眼前一亮的句子,寫(xiě)出有分詞,倒裝,強(qiáng)調(diào),修辭的句子,使整篇文章句型豐富,不單一,有效的使用連接成分使文章連貫,方能在高考中拿到高分。

      文中,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用是很重要的。因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)是一門(mén)客觀的語(yǔ)言,而漢語(yǔ)是主觀的語(yǔ)言,具體體現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),漢語(yǔ)經(jīng)常用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常用物稱(chēng)或形式主語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭,強(qiáng)調(diào)一件事發(fā)生在什么人身上,而漢語(yǔ)經(jīng)常用人稱(chēng)開(kāi)頭強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人發(fā)生了什么事。所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)符合英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣,如果能將整個(gè)文章中兩個(gè)句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),就會(huì)呈現(xiàn)句型的變化,使整個(gè)文章句型豐富。例如在2006年的高考中,很多學(xué)生在表達(dá)我們每次可以借五本書(shū)最多借十天時(shí),都是用:Wecanborrowfivebooksatmost,andwecankeepthemfortendays.這句話(huà)如果寫(xiě)成:

      Atmostfivebookscanbeborrowedatatimeandtheycanbekeptfortendays,分?jǐn)?shù)會(huì)更高。

      第二篇:考研英語(yǔ)作文最新高分秘籍

      考研英語(yǔ)作文最新高分秘籍

      一、背誦、默寫(xiě)范文

      背誦不能不說(shuō)是積極備戰(zhàn)快速提高寫(xiě)作成績(jī)的一條捷徑。考生可以選擇歷年真題的范文和一些與真題作文相近的文章進(jìn)行背誦。同時(shí),基礎(chǔ)稍好些的同學(xué),可以背一下小作文的優(yōu)秀模板,及大作文的模板框架和句式,然后依據(jù)模板進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。

      語(yǔ)言要求:

      用詞準(zhǔn)確:用詞準(zhǔn)確是最基本的要求之一。

      語(yǔ)法正確:語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤是考試的失分點(diǎn)所在,在小作文的寫(xiě)作中應(yīng)盡量少用縮略語(yǔ)和口語(yǔ)。句型多變:既有并列句,也有復(fù)合句,還有從句。

      小作文的考查要求中會(huì)體現(xiàn)出文章的背景場(chǎng)合和寫(xiě)作目的,考生應(yīng)針對(duì)不同情境選擇不同表達(dá)。不同的應(yīng)用文有不同的用語(yǔ),建議2015年的考生對(duì)某些應(yīng)用文的格式和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)加以熟悉和背誦,以便運(yùn)用自如。

      二、活用模板,注重素材的積累,適當(dāng)加入自己的內(nèi)容。

      我們?cè)诔蹙殞?xiě)作的時(shí)候套用模板是正常的事情,也是一個(gè)必經(jīng)的過(guò)程,只有先試用別人的東西,才能學(xué)習(xí)和積累寫(xiě)作素材。模板要活學(xué)活用,不要一字不差的照抄無(wú)誤,而是要根據(jù)自己所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行更改。寫(xiě)作不一定要字字句句都是難詞,長(zhǎng)句,而是要學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用一些常見(jiàn)詞的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)去表達(dá),這樣才能真正顯示寫(xiě)作的水平。這就要求學(xué)生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累常用的短語(yǔ)或者詞組,以備寫(xiě)作之用。

      另外,關(guān)于寫(xiě)作素材,不僅僅指寫(xiě)作常用的詞匯,句型或者語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),還要包括所用的事例。比如:2001年的寫(xiě)作真題,要求寫(xiě)“愛(ài)心”,第二段要求用實(shí)例證明主題。有的考生見(jiàn)題就寫(xiě)“我考試面臨很大的壓力,我的朋友是如何幫助我排解壓力的”,這顯然就是素材貧乏造成的后果。題目中的“愛(ài)心”是指“大愛(ài)”,陌生人互幫互助的心態(tài)。如果寫(xiě)“汶川地震,希望工程”這類(lèi)事例,顯然非常符合題目要求,而且事例又廣為人知,比寫(xiě)“朋友如何幫助我”更生動(dòng),更有說(shuō)服力。因此,在平常的練習(xí)中要注意從閱讀中積累素材,積累詞句,而不要僅僅局限于模板之中。

      三、使用諺語(yǔ),增加閃光點(diǎn)

      有些意志品質(zhì)類(lèi)的文章,如果加入一句相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ)會(huì)讓你的文章大放光彩。但是不能直接寫(xiě)句子。加一個(gè)模板句型:An ancient oriental philosopher said,“諺語(yǔ)”:一位古老東方的先哲曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò),??有同學(xué)說(shuō)西方的諺語(yǔ)為什么用東方的先哲呢?比如:Where there is a will, there is a way.是西方的諺語(yǔ),中國(guó)也有有志者,事竟成的語(yǔ)句。文化都是相通的,可以放心來(lái)用。建議大家在閑暇的時(shí)候多翻看一下英文的諺語(yǔ),積少成多,相信對(duì)大家一定有所幫助。

      第三篇:英語(yǔ)作文高分秘籍

      高考英語(yǔ)作文高分秘籍,非常管用哦!

      (一)掌握技巧:

      (1)注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu),合理布局

      開(kāi)始部分(opening paragraph)——說(shuō)出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問(wèn)題。

      正文部分(Body paragraphs)——圍繞主題開(kāi)展敘述、討論。

      結(jié)尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括。

      要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系,內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應(yīng),祛除與主題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容.(2)確定主題句

      主題句是對(duì)全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開(kāi)頭,而后,全文對(duì)主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)瑪U(kuò)展。

      寫(xiě)主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):

      ①歸納出你要寫(xiě)的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)

      ②提煉出一句具有概括性的話(huà)

      ③主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性,抓住、吸引讀者。

      (二)巧用連接詞

      要想使文章有整體性、連貫性,就要學(xué)會(huì)正確使用連接詞

      表示羅列增加

      First, second, third,F(xiàn)irst, then / next, after that / next, finally

      For one thing … for another…,On(the)one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,表示時(shí)間順序

      now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment

      form now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解釋說(shuō)明

      now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover

      furthermore, in fact, actually

      表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

      but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other

      hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for), instead, of course, after all,表示并列關(guān)系

      or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor

      表示因果關(guān)系

      because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result(of), otherwise, so…that, such…that

      表示條件關(guān)系

      as(so)long as, on condition that, if, unless

      表示讓步關(guān)系

      though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how(who, what, which, where, when, whom)

      表示舉例

      for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example

      表示比較

      be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)…just like, just as,表示目的

      for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)

      in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,obviously, above all,表示概括歸納

      in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we

      all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,(三)掌握常用句型:

      1.in order to

      為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想,他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。

      He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.2.in order that

      她拼命干活以便到六點(diǎn)時(shí)把一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒。

      She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..3.so…that

      他們太累了,除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了。

      They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.4.such…that

      天氣非常冷,以致于街上一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有。

      It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.5.would rather do…than do

      他寧愿聽(tīng)他人講而不愿自己說(shuō)。

      He would rather listen to others than talk himself.6.prefer doing to doing

      他寧愿在精心準(zhǔn)備后去做報(bào)告。

      He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.7.prefer to do…rather than do

      比起女人,男人總是寧可在家睡覺(jué)也不愿花那么多時(shí)間來(lái)購(gòu)物。

      Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.8.not only…but also

      在短短的三年的時(shí)間里她不但完成了所有課程,而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。

      In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.9.either…or

      如果考試過(guò)關(guān),你可以買(mǎi)一個(gè)MP3或去云南玩一趟。

      You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10.Neither…nor

      他是一個(gè)無(wú)聊的人,既不愛(ài)娛樂(lè),也不愛(ài)讀書(shū)。

      He is a boring man.He likes neither entertainment nor reading.11.as well as

      他善良又樂(lè)于助人。

      He was kind as well as helpful.12.…as well

      這個(gè)小孩活潑又可愛(ài)。

      The child is active and funny as well.13.One…the other

      你看見(jiàn)桌子上有兩只筆嗎?一支是紅色的,另一支是黑色的。

      Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.14.Some…others

      每個(gè)人都很忙,有些在讀書(shū),有些在寫(xiě)作。

      Everyone is busy in classroom.Some are reading, others are writing.15.make…+adj /n

      我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。

      What we do will make the world more beautiful.16.not…until

      直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事,我才了解真相。

      I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.17.as if

      他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道。

      He talks a lot as if he knows everything.18.It is no use(good)doing…

      假裝不懂規(guī)則是行不通的。

      It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.19.find it + adj to do…

      我覺(jué)得作聽(tīng)力時(shí)有必要作筆記。

      I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.20.It is + time since…

      我已經(jīng)有兩年沒(méi)見(jiàn)他了。

      It is two years since I last met him.21.It is + time when…

      我到電影院時(shí)已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)鐘了。

      It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.22.It is + time before…

      不久我們就會(huì)再見(jiàn)面的。

      I won’t be long before we can meet again.23.It is…that…

      我最珍視的是友誼。

      It is friendship that I value most.24.It is + n / adj + that / to do…

      每個(gè)人都必須懂得如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)

      It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.7大姑8大姨的英文表達(dá)

      表姑

      Second cousin 表叔

      Second cousin 表兄弟 Father's sister's sons;male cousin 表兄弟

      Maternal male cousin 表侄

      Second cousin 表姊妹

      Father's sister's daughters;female cousin 表姊妹

      Maternal female cousin 伯父/大爺

      Father's older brother;Elder uncle 伯母/大娘

      Father's older brother's wife;Aunt 伯叔祖父

      Father's father's brother;Great uncle 伯叔祖母

      Father's father's brother's wife;Great aunt 長(zhǎng)兄/哥哥

      Older Brother 長(zhǎng)姊/姐姐 Older Sister 大伯

      Husband's older brother;brother-in-law 大姑

      Husband's older sister;sister-in-law 弟婦/弟妹

      Younger brother's wife;sister-in-law 兒子 Son 父親/爸爸 Father 高祖父

      Great great grandfather 高祖母

      Great great grandmother 公公

      Husband's father;father-in-law 姑夫

      Father's sister's husband;Husband of paternal aunt;uncle 姑母

      Father's sister;Paternal aunt 姑爺

      Father's father's sister's husband;Paternal grandaunt's husband 繼父

      Step father 繼母

      Step mother 襟兄弟

      Husband of wife's sister 舅父/舅舅

      Mother's brother;Maternal uncle 舅母/妗子 Mother's brother's wife;Maternal uncle's wife 妹夫

      Younger sister's husband 母親/媽媽 Mother 內(nèi)弟/小舅子

      Wife's younger brother 內(nèi)兄/大舅子

      Wife's older brother 女兒

      Daughter 女婿

      Daughter's husband;Son-in-law 婆婆

      Husband's mother;mother-in-law 妻子/老婆 Wife 嫂/嫂子

      Older brother's wife;sister-in-law 嬸母/嬸子

      Father's younger brother's wife;Aunt 叔父/叔叔

      Father's younger brother;Uncle 叔丈母

      Wife's aunt 叔丈人

      Wife's uncle 孫女

      Son's daughter;Granddaughter 孫女婿

      Son's daughter's husband;Granddaughter's husband 孫媳夫

      Son's son's wife;Grandson's wife 孫子

      Son's son;Grandson 堂兄弟

      Father's brother's sons;Paternal male cousin 堂姊妹

      Father's brother's daughters;Paternal female cousin 同胞兄妹 Sibling 外甥

      Sister's son 外甥

      Wife's sibling's son 外甥女

      Sister's daughter 外甥女

      Wife's sibling's daughter 外甥女婿

      Sister's daughter's husband

      界上最最恐怖的12個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞

      1.honorificabilitudinitatibus 這個(gè)字是由27個(gè)字母組成的。出現(xiàn)在大文豪莎士比亞的劇本「空愛(ài)一場(chǎng)」Love's Labour's Lost里,意思是「不勝光榮」。

      2.antidisestablishmentarianism 這個(gè)字是由28個(gè)字母組成的。根據(jù)范克和華格若爾斯編的「英語(yǔ)新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)辭」里面的解釋?zhuān)@個(gè)字的意思是「反對(duì)教會(huì)與國(guó)家分開(kāi)學(xué)說(shuō)」。

      3.floccinaucinihilipipification 這個(gè)字是由29個(gè)字母組成的?!概=蛴⑽霓o典」里就有這個(gè)字,意思是「把某事的價(jià)值加以抹殺的行為或習(xí)慣」。

      4.supercalifragilisticexpiadocious 這個(gè)字是由34個(gè)字母組成的。出現(xiàn)在一部名叫Mary Poppins的電影里,意思是「好」。

      5.hepaticocholecystostcholecystntenterostomy 這個(gè)字是由40個(gè)字母組成的。出現(xiàn)在高德編的「醫(yī)學(xué)辭典」里,為一個(gè)外科術(shù)語(yǔ),亦即在膽囊與膽管之間或腸子與膽囊之間接人工管子的手術(shù)。

      6.pneumonoultramicyoscpicailicovolcanoconiosis 這個(gè)字是由45個(gè)字母組成的。出現(xiàn)在韋氏辭典第八版的版本中意思是「吸入硅酸鹽細(xì)末或石英巖灰而形成的肺塵埃沉著病」。礦工特別容易得這種病。

      7.Antipericatametaanaparcircumvolutiorectumgustpoops of the Coprofied 這個(gè)字是由50個(gè)字母組成的。有個(gè)圖書(shū)館的書(shū)架上,陳列著法國(guó)作家拉伯雷著的「葛甘塔和潘特古」故事系列。其中有一本,書(shū)名就是這個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的英文字。

      8.osseocaynisanguineoviscericartilagininervomedullary 這個(gè)字是由51個(gè)字母組成的。它是人體構(gòu)造一術(shù)語(yǔ),曾出現(xiàn)在英國(guó)作家皮考克(Thomas Love Peacock,1785-1866)那本名叫的小說(shuō)中。

      9.aequeosalinocalcalinoceraceoaluminosocupreovitriolie 這個(gè)字是由52個(gè)字母組成的。它是英國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)作者愛(ài)德華.史特羅哲創(chuàng)造的字,專(zhuān)用來(lái)形容英格蘭格洛斯特夏布瑞斯陀這個(gè)地方的礦泉水成分。10.bababadalgharaghtakamminarronnkonnbronntonnerronntuonnthunntrovarrhounawnskawntoohoohoordenenthurnuk 這個(gè)字是由100個(gè)字母組成的。就出現(xiàn)在愛(ài)爾蘭作家喬埃斯作Finnegans Wake的扉頁(yè),象征,代表亞當(dāng)和夏娃的墮落。

      11.lopadotemachoselachogaleokranioleipsanodrimhypotrimmatosilphioparaomelitokatakechymenokichlepikossyphophattoperisteralektryonoptekephalliokigklopeleiolagoiosiraiosiraiobaphetraganopterygon 這個(gè)字是由182個(gè)字母組成的。它是從希臘字英譯過(guò)來(lái)的英文字,源出自希臘喜劇作家亞里斯多芬尼斯的劇本The Ecclesiazusae中。它是指由剩余的菜和牛肉函煮而成的辣味食物。

      12.1913個(gè)字母,“色氨酸合成酶A蛋白質(zhì)”(一種含有267種氨基酸酶)的化學(xué)名: MethionylglutaminylarginyltyrosylglutamylserylleucylphenylalanylalanylglutaminylleucyllysylglutamylarginyllysylglutamylglycylalanylphenylalanylvalylprolyphenylalanYlvalythreonylleucylglycylaspartylprolylglycylisoleucylglutamylglutaminylsErylleucyllysylisoleucylaspartylthreonylleucylIsoleucylglutamylalanylglycylalanylasparthlalanylleucylglutamylleucylglycylisoleucylprolylphenylalanylseRylaspartylprolylleucylalanylaspartylglycylpRolylthreOnylisoleucylglutaminylasPfraginylalanylthreonylleucylarfinylalanylphenylalanylalanylalanylglycylvalythreonylprolylalanylglutaminylcysteinylphenylalanylglutamylmethionylleucylalanylleuOylisoleucylarginylglutaminyllysyhistidylprolylthreonylisoleucylprolylisoleucylglycylleucylmethionyltyrosylalanylasparaginylleucylvalylphenylalanylasparaginyllysyglycylisoleucylaspartylglutamylphenylalanylthrosylalanylglutaminylcysteinylglutamyllysylvalylglycylvalylaspartylserylvalylleucylvalylalnylaspartylvalylprolylvalylglUtaminylglutamylserylalanylprolylphenylalanylarginylglutaminylalanylalanylleucylarginylhistidylasparaginyvalylalanylprolylisoleucylprolylisoleucylphenylalanylisoleucylphenylalanylisoleucylcysteinylprolylprolylaspartylalanylaspartylaspartylaspartylleucylleucylarginylglutaminylisoleucylalanylseryltyrosylglycylarginylglycyltyrosylthreonyltyrOsylleucylleucylserylarginylalanylglycylvalylthreonylglycylalanylglutamYlasparainylarginylalanylalanylleucylprolylleucylasparaginylhistidylleucylValylalanyllysylleucyllysylglutamyltyrosylasparaginylalanylalanylprolylprolylleucylglutaminylglgycylphenylalanylglycylisoleucylserylalanylprolylaspartylglutaminylvalyllysylalanylalanylisoleucylaspartylalanylglycylalanylalanylglycylalanylisoleucylserylglycylserylalanylisoleucylvalyllysylisoIeucylisoleucylglutamylglutaminylHistidylasparaginyliSoleucylglutamylprolylglutamyllysylmethionylleucylalanylalanylleucyllysylvalylphenylalanylcalylglutaminylprolylmethionlysylalanylalanylthreonylarginylserine

      第四篇:高考英語(yǔ)作文高分

      英語(yǔ)作文模板

      第一類(lèi):觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比

      模板一:

      The topic about … is becoming more and more popular in our school recently.There are two sides of opinion about it.Some students prefer to consider doing sth.(Some students say … is their favorite.)they think that…(理由一).What’s more,…(理由二)。Moreover,…(理由三)

      However,others believe … is a better choice for three reasons.(然而,其余的人認(rèn)為做某事是一種較好的選擇,有三個(gè)方面的理由)to begin with,…(理由一)。Next。In addition,…

      From my point of view,the former is surely a wise choice.The reason is that…(或者用:As far as I am concerned,I firmly support the view that…(依我來(lái)看,我堅(jiān)決支持這種觀點(diǎn)… that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句)

      模板二:

      There is a widespread concern over the issue that(作文題目)。But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that 觀點(diǎn)一。In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,原因一.Furthermore,in the second place,原因

      二。So it goes without saying that 觀點(diǎn)一。

      People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that 觀點(diǎn)二。In their point of view,on the one hand,原因一。On the other hand,原因二。Therefore,there is no doubt that 觀點(diǎn)二。

      As far as I am concerned,I firmly support the view that 觀點(diǎn)一或二。It is not only because,but also because。The more,the more。

      第二類(lèi):好處與壞處的對(duì)比

      模板一:

      In recent years,…… has been popular.There are many advantages in…… First,…… Second,…… Third,……

      However,there’re some disadvantages.……(之一)。Besides,……(之二)。Also,……(之三)

      In my opinion,it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.(依我看,的確是好處多于壞處)I think…… One big advantage of … is that…。/ One obvious advantage of … is …。/ Finally,…

      While it is true that … has many advantages,andit is also important to realize that…。(雖然某事確實(shí)有許多好處,但是意識(shí)到…也很重要。

      第三類(lèi):?jiǎn)栴}與建議

      (第一段 提出問(wèn)題)In recent days,we have to face a problem that……近來(lái),我們面臨這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題,就是(that同從)。

      (第二段:解決辦法:)With the help of modern technology,we now have many means to solve it.By doing ……,we can……What’s the most important is that……

      (第三段:結(jié)論:)In a word,it is clear / obvious that…… Only when……can we ……。

      第四類(lèi):要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法

      模板:1.有一些人認(rèn)為… 2.另一些人認(rèn)為… 3.我的看法…

      The topic of ①____________(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②____________(支持A的理由一)What is more,③(理由二)。Moreover,④_____________(理由三)。

      While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,_________(支持B的理由一)。Secondly(besides),⑥______________(理由二)。Thirdly(finally),⑦_(dá)____________(理由三)。

      From my point of view,I think ⑧__________(我的觀點(diǎn)).The reason is that ⑨__________(原因)。As a matter of fact,there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me,the former is surely a wise choice。

      第五類(lèi):給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)

      Some people believe that ①____________(觀點(diǎn)一)。For example,they think ②___________(舉例說(shuō)明).And it will bring them ③_______________(為他們帶來(lái)的好處)。

      In my opinion,I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④__________(我不同意該看法的理由一)。For another thing,⑤____________(反對(duì)的理由之二).Form all what I have said/In a word/In conclusion,I agree to the thought that ⑥__________(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法).第六類(lèi):解決方法題型

      模板:要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑:1。問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀;2。怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))。

      In recent days,we have to face a problem A,which is becoming more and more serious.First,_________(說(shuō)明A的現(xiàn)狀).Second,___________(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀)

      Confronted with A,we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,_____________(解決方法一)。For another thing ____________(解決方法二)。Finally,______________(解決方法三)。

      Personally,I believe that ____________(我的解決方法)。Consequently,I‘m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ______________(帶來(lái)的好處)明利弊題型

      這種題型往往要求先說(shuō)明一下現(xiàn)狀,再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊,有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度(利或弊)出發(fā),最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè))

      1。說(shuō)明事物現(xiàn)狀;2。事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(或一方面);3。你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法。

      Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally,its advantages can be seen as follows.First _________(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一)。Besides ___________(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二)。

      But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that _______________(A的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).To make matters worse,_______________(A的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).Through the above analysis,I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore,I would like to _______________(我的看法).From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A,we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,(對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè)).)

      第五篇:英語(yǔ)倒裝

      英語(yǔ)倒裝

      倒裝是一種語(yǔ)法手段,用于表示一定的句子結(jié)構(gòu)或強(qiáng)調(diào)某一句子成分。倒裝句有兩種:完全倒裝和部分倒裝。

      1.完全倒裝

      1)完全倒裝即把整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)放到主語(yǔ)之前(是整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,而非助動(dòng)詞)。

      例如:In came the teacher and the class began.(老師走了進(jìn)來(lái),然后開(kāi)始上課。)

      2)there引出的完全倒裝句:除了最常見(jiàn)的there be句型以外,there還可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都譯成“有”的含義,構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。

      例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(遠(yuǎn)處有個(gè)穿黑色衣服的人。)

      3)由地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間副詞引出的完全倒裝句:以地點(diǎn)副詞here, there和時(shí)間副詞now, then 開(kāi)頭,后面的動(dòng)詞是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主語(yǔ)又是名詞時(shí),構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came.4)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首,謂語(yǔ)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)使用完全倒裝Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轟炸機(jī)肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。

      Out he rushed.注意: 1)在here, there引出的倒裝句中,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是普通名詞時(shí)用完全倒裝句,但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),就要用部分倒裝句。

      例:Here comes the postman!(郵遞員終于來(lái)了!注意實(shí)意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞位于主語(yǔ)之前。)Here we are.(我們到了。注意系動(dòng)詞位于主語(yǔ)代詞之后。)

      2)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是代詞,謂語(yǔ)是系動(dòng)詞,表語(yǔ)是說(shuō)明性的詞、詞組和定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以使用完全倒裝句,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。

      例:Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.(他真幸運(yùn),被一所名牌大學(xué)錄取了。)

      Typical for China is the crosstalk show where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.(中國(guó)典型的是相聲表演,兩個(gè)喜劇演員通過(guò)文字游戲逗樂(lè)觀眾)

      2.部分倒裝

      1)部分倒裝即只把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等)放到主語(yǔ)前,或把句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提前。

      Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about(疾病沒(méi)有使他放棄過(guò)上夢(mèng)想中的生活)

      2)以否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前、甚至補(bǔ)充助動(dòng)詞的用法:

      例:Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。)In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.(據(jù)說(shuō)除了英國(guó)世界上沒(méi)有哪個(gè)國(guó)家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化)

      3)以否定副詞開(kāi)頭并加狀語(yǔ)放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。

      Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.4)一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求使用過(guò)去完成式。

      注意:在部分倒裝句中,只有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞to be可以置于主語(yǔ)之前,其它部分都要置于主語(yǔ)之后。

      5)此外,一些介詞+no+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中需要用部分倒裝,這些結(jié)構(gòu)包括at no time;by no means;for no reason;in no case;in/under no circumstances;in no sense;in no way;on no account;on no consideration;at no point例如Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.注意:

      a)如果含有從句時(shí),只要求主句倒裝: 例:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.(只有當(dāng)他已經(jīng)說(shuō)出那個(gè)字后才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤。)b)如果上述否定副詞出現(xiàn)在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的前半部分,不用倒裝:

      例: It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.(直到他出國(guó)以后才了解到事實(shí)真相。)

      c)如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever, at all時(shí),意義類(lèi)似almost no/ not/ never(幾乎不、從不),則無(wú)須倒裝。

      例:Hardly any people having been invited went there.(幾乎沒(méi)有什么受到邀請(qǐng)的人去那里了。)

      7)由as though引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句:

      a)當(dāng)as作為比較意義時(shí),即用于as + adj./ adv.+ as結(jié)構(gòu)中時(shí),如果把第一個(gè)as省略掉,就形成部分倒裝句。

      例:Cautious as the rest of her family(was), she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.(正如她家里人一樣謹(jǐn)慎小心,她似乎不愿意立即回答我的問(wèn)題。)She charged the stairs, quick as a rabbit(ran).(她跑上樓去,跑得象兔子那么快?。゜)當(dāng) as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí),和although, though一樣,當(dāng)用作“盡管”之義時(shí),可以用于部分倒裝句。

      Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.(雖然他很用功,但他還是沒(méi)及格)

      c)表示原因時(shí),為了強(qiáng)調(diào)起見(jiàn),也可以倒裝。

      例:Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.(因?yàn)樗哿?,我們決定不打擾他。)d)等于so時(shí),意義是“也,也是”

      例:She worked hard, so/ as did her husband.(她工作很努力,她的丈夫工作也很努力。)

      3.so, neither, nor倒裝

      除了構(gòu)成上述倒裝句以外,還可以取代上文出現(xiàn)的名詞、形容詞甚至整句話(huà),構(gòu)成完全倒裝句或部分倒裝句。但這兩種倒裝的意義不同。

      a)當(dāng)so表示“也,相同,那樣”時(shí),通常表示對(duì)前一句肯定句的贊同、一致內(nèi)容,要求使用完全倒裝句:

      He promised to finish my homework, so did I.b)so /such ……that句型可以構(gòu)成部分倒裝句,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)so /such和that之間的部分:例:So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her.c)也存在such+be+主語(yǔ)的情況用以強(qiáng)調(diào),例如Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.(阿爾伯特?愛(ài)因斯坦是一個(gè)有偉大成就的普通人)

      d)neither和nor共有4種倒裝形式,其含義分別為:

      1)完全倒裝時(shí):表示“也不”,和上文a)用法正好相反,表示對(duì)前一句否定句的贊同或一致內(nèi)容。

      例:You don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do I.(你不知道現(xiàn)在該做什么,我也不知道。)

      2)和其它否定副詞連用,表示“也(不)”,也要求用完全倒裝句:

      例:The besieged enemy could not advance, nor / neither retreat could they.(被包圍的敵人既不能進(jìn),也不能退。)

      注意:若把這句話(huà)改成:“The besieged enemy could neither advance nor retreat.(被包圍的敵人既不能進(jìn),也不能退。)”就不必倒裝。

      She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper.3)用在肯定句里,構(gòu)成一般否定倒裝:

      例:All that is true, nor must we forget it.(那全都是真的,我們可不能忘記。)

      4.部分倒裝

      有承上啟下作用,表示同意和贊同:

      例:A: I couldn't do anything for her.(我?guī)筒涣怂#?/p>

      B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help her.(你是不能幫她,但你本可以找人幫她的。)

      2)在進(jìn)行比較的句子里,如果主語(yǔ)不是代詞時(shí),可以倒裝:

      例:America consumes more energy than did our country.(美國(guó)消耗的能源比我們國(guó)家多。)

      3)在某些表示祝愿的句型中要求倒裝。如May you happy.4)在文學(xué)作品中常出現(xiàn)倒裝,有些是由于語(yǔ)法習(xí)慣,有些是為了簡(jiǎn)單的修辭,如Not even one cloud will I bring away(不帶走一片云彩).5.不用倒裝的地方

      注:如果only后面的詞組不是狀語(yǔ),則不用倒裝.Only Wang Ling knows this.如果直接引語(yǔ)后注明引語(yǔ)是什么人說(shuō)的,而且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),一般不用倒裝。

      “ Let' go ,” said the man.倒裝句之部分倒裝

      部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did,并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。

      1)句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等 Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。

      注意: 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。

      I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例題

      1)Why can't I smoke here?

      At no time___ in the meeting-room

      A.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted

      C.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit

      2)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A.man did know B.man know C.didn't man know D.did man know

      倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法:

      一、副詞here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead 等位于句首,當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,而且主語(yǔ)又是名詞時(shí),需要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放主語(yǔ)之前,即全部倒裝。注意:A 此類(lèi)倒裝不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)度。B若主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),不用倒裝。

      1.--Let's hurry.Listen!There________.__Oh,yes.Has the teacher come yet?

      ---Look!Here________.A the bell goes, is he coming B goes the bell, he comes

      C the bell is going,he is coming D goes the bell, comes he

      二,含有否定意義的詞放句首,部分倒裝。

      A具有否定意義的副詞放句首: not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…

      not only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but also, than, when后面的句子不倒 Neither..nor..兩部分都倒裝 C, 含有否定意義的介詞放句首:by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no

      circumstances...On no account must you accept any money against your conscience.三,only+狀語(yǔ),部分到裝

      6.Only in this way__to make improvement in the operating system.(2003 shang)

      A you can hope B you did more C can you hope D did you hope

      四、表示上文的狀況也適合另外一人或事半功倍有下列:

      肯定:so+助動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)/情態(tài))+主語(yǔ) *主語(yǔ)與上文一致

      否定:neither(nor)+助動(dòng)(動(dòng)/情態(tài))+主語(yǔ)

      五、as 作“盡管/雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,由于語(yǔ)法需要,把表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)/動(dòng)詞提于句首.

      11.___, he knows a lot of things.A The child as he is B Child as he is C A child as he is D Child as he is

      六、so..that.., such..that..的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中,若so,such 和與其所修飾的詞置于句首,實(shí)行部分倒。

      12.So difficult____it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.(2001)

      A I have felt B have I felt C I did feel D did I feel

      七、若if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中有were, had, should 時(shí),可將if省,把were, had , should 放主語(yǔ)之前。

      13.___it rain tomorrow, we would have put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.(94)

      A Were B Should C Would D Will

      八、充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)放句首,全倒。

      In a lecture hall of a university sits a professor.九、在表示愿望的感嘆句,倒裝。

      May our country become rich and strong!

      Long live the People's Republic of China!

      十、There be 句型,eg,There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….)

      There is a man at the door wants to see you.There once lived an old hunter in that house.

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