第一篇：英文抒情詞句（推薦）

《她走在美的光彩中》

拜倫

她走在美的光彩中，象夜晚皎潔無云而且繁星漫天； 明與暗的最美妙的色澤在她的儀容和秋波里呈現(xiàn)： 耀目的白天只嫌光太強(qiáng)，它比那光亮柔和而幽暗。增加或減少一份明與暗 就會損害這難言的美。美波動在她烏黑的發(fā)上，或者散布淡淡的光輝 在那臉龐，恬靜的思緒 指明它的來處純潔而珍貴。呵，那額際，那鮮艷的面頰，如此溫和，平靜，而又脈脈含情，那迷人的微笑，那容顏的光彩，都在說明一個善良的生命：

她的頭腦安于世間的一切，她的心充溢著真純的愛情！

The choice

William Butler Yeats

The intellect of man is forced to choose

Perfection of life ,or of the work,And if take the second must refuse

A heavenly mansion ,raging in the dark.When all that story 's finished ,what's the news?

In luck or out the toil has left its mark:

That old perplexity an empty purse,Or the day's vanity ,the night's remorse

選 擇

葉芝

人的理智被迫去做出選擇

人生的完美或是作品的完美

要是選擇后者就必須拒絕

大廈宅院而在黑暗中女隊。

當(dāng)故事結(jié)束奇聞有何特色？

勞作留印記，好運或倒霉：

古來的困惑，空空的錢包，或白天的虛榮夜晚的懊惱

William Butler Yeats(1865-1939), Nobel Prize winning Irish dramatist, author and poet wrote The Celtic Twilight(1893);

3.nocturne夜曲

Sleep is a map of glass,No matter where it leads，You are lost;

The night may speak to you with its wings,Its songs made of silk,Yet you know only your dreams,Of walking where the streets are water,Copper gutters dripping,their blue light through the halo of gas lamps,You following the rhythm of boot heels,As lightning soundlessly cracks the fragile sky—----

All is forgotten now;

The glass darkens, the mute stars,Show where you have been,Your feet are moving without you.夢鄉(xiāng)如玻璃地圖，無論它通往何處，你都會迷失躑躅，夜振翅向你招呼，其歌若悠揚(yáng)絲竹，爾心追夢義無反顧，漫水街巷形單踱步，銅褐屋檐滴水如注，汽燈光暈憂郁光束，跟隨高靴的腳步，好似霹靂破穹廬，一切在此浸入迷霧，玻璃暗淡星夜孤獨，指引我你所走之路，人已止步心足難駐

4.美好不會消逝

The pure.the bright,the beautiful,一切純潔的,輝煌的,美麗的,That stirred our hearts in youth,強(qiáng)烈地震撼著我們年輕的心靈的,The impulses to wordless prayer,推動著我們做無言的禱告的,The dreams of love and truth;

讓我們夢想著愛與真理的;

The longing after something's lost,在失去后為之感到珍惜的,The spirit's yearning cry,使靈魂深切地呼喊著的,The striving after better hopes-

為了更美好的夢想而奮斗著的-

These things can never die.這些美好不會消逝。

The timid hand stretched forth to aid

羞怯地伸出援助的手，A brother in his need,在你的弟兄需要的時候，A kindly word in grief's dark hour

傷慟、困難的時候，一句親切的話

That proves a friend indeed;

就足以證明朋友的真心；

The plea for mercy softly breathed,輕聲地乞求憐憫，When justice threatens nigh,在審判臨近的時候，The sorrow of a contrite heart-

懊悔的心有一種傷感--

These things shall never die.這些美好不會消逝。

Let nothing pass for every hand

在人間傳遞溫情，Must find some work to do;

盡你所能地去做；

Lose not a chance to waken love-

別錯失去了喚醒愛的良機(jī)-----

Be firm,and just ,and true;

為人要堅定，正直，忠誠；

So shall a light that cannot fade

因此上方照耀著你的那道光芒

Beam on thee from on high.就不會消失。

And angel voices say to thee---

你將聽到天使的聲音在說-----

These things shall never die.這些美好不會消逝。

5.Snowdrop 雪蓮花

Yes, punctual to the time, thou'er here again As still thou art:--though frost or rain may vary

And icicles blockade the rockbird's aery

Or sluggish snow lie heavy on the plain

Yet thou, sweet child of hoary January

Art here to harbinger the laggard train

Of veral flower,of duteous missionary

Nor cold can blight ,nor fog thy pureness stain

Beneath the dripping eaves, or on the slope

Of cottage garden, whether marker'd or no

Thy meek head bends in undistinguish'd row

Blessing upon thee, gentle bud of hope

And nature bless the spot where thou dost grow

Young life from thy kindred snow

bu Hartidy coleridge

是呀，你準(zhǔn)時地又來了

你呀

仍然來，雖然風(fēng)霜可能改變時節(jié)

那寒冰依然懸掛，阻擋了海鳥的歸家

而白雪更行動遲緩地留在荒原

只有你呀，灰色一月的可人兒

美妙的做了春天伙伴的先鋒

春天的花，你這盡職的傳道人

沒有寒冷可以枯萎你，沒有檐下的塵煙滴露污穢你的純凈

在原野的花園，沒有做宣揚(yáng)

溫順的你在敏潤地低著頭

祝福你，那文雅的希望花蕾

不管你在天地的任何地方，開滿著

不受任何污穢的影響

都是精心挑選的，希望你喜歡。

卡明斯的詩確實不錯

[somewhere i have never travelled]

e.e.cummings

somewhere i have never travelled, gladly beyond

any experience, your eyes have their silence:

in your most frail gesture are things which enclose me,or which i cannot touch because they are too near

your slightest look easily will unclose me

though i have closed myself as fingers,you open always petal by petal myself as Spring opens

(touching skilfully, mysteriously)her first rose

or if your wish be to close me, i and

my life will shut very beautifully, suddenly,as when the heart of this flower imagines

the snow carefully everywhere descending;

nothing which we are to perceive in this world equals

the power of your intense fragility: whose texture

compels me with the colour of its countries,rendering death and forever with each breathing

(i do not know what it is about you that closes

and opens;only something in me understands

the voice of your eyes is deeper than all roses)

nobody, not even the rain, has such small hands

有個地方我從未去過，在經(jīng)驗之外

有個地方我從未去過，在經(jīng)驗之外

愉快地存在，你的眼睛有種沉默：

你最纖巧的姿態(tài)里有東西能緊裹我也有東西太靠近我使我無法觸摸

哪怕我把自己關(guān)緊象捏攏手指

你最輕微的目光也很容易打開我，一瓣兒一瓣兒開，就象春天打開

（巧妙、神秘地觸摸著）第一朵玫瑰

或者你的愿望是把我關(guān)起，我和

我的生命會閉上，優(yōu)美地，突然地，似乎這朵花的心里正在想象

漫天白雪處處飄下，小心翼翼；

這世界上我們理解的東西沒一件

能與你緊繃的纖巧相比：那種質(zhì)地

用它本鄉(xiāng)的顏色逼迫著我而且

給我死亡，永遠(yuǎn)地，隨著每次呼吸

（我不知道你有什么本領(lǐng)能開

又能關(guān)；我心中卻有東西卻能夠

理解你眼睛的聲音深于任何玫瑰）

沒人，哪怕雨也沒有如此小巧的手

Carry Your Heart with Me

I carry your heart with me

(I carry it in my heart)

I am never without it

(anywhere I go you go, my dear;and whatever is done by only me is your doing, my darling)

I fear no fate

(for you are my fate, my sweet)

I want no world

(for beautiful you are my world, my true)

and it's you are whatever a moon has always meant

and whatever a sun will always sing is you

here is the deepest secret nobody knows

(here is the root of the root and the bud of the bud

and the sky of the sky of a tree called life;which growshigher than soul can hope or mind can hide)

and this is the wonder that's keeping the stars apartI carry your heart(I carry it in my heart)

我將你的心帶在身上

用我的心將它妥善包藏

天長日久也不會遺忘

無論我前往何方 都有你伴我身旁

即便我單獨成事

那也是出于愛人 你的力量

面對命運 我從不恐慌

只因你就是我命運的方向

世間萬物于我皆如浮云

只因你在我眼中就是天地四方

這秘密無人知曉 在我心底埋藏

它是根之根 芽之芽 天之天

都是生命之樹所生長

這大樹高于心靈的企望

也高于頭腦的想象

是造化的奇跡 能夠隔離參商

我將你的心帶在身上

用我的心將它妥善包藏

第二篇：抒情英文朗誦稿

抒情英文朗誦稿

在時光廷伸的岸上，側(cè)目而視來時的路；歲月之河，濤聲依舊。唯有自己的心語，如潺潺有聲的溪水，婉轉(zhuǎn)而悠揚(yáng)，伴著我度過無數(shù)無眠的無盡之夜。在這有風(fēng)有情的雨夜里，我想用清純的`文字煮一壺墨香，坐在窗簾的邊緣點燃生命的歌喉。以下是抒情英文朗誦稿，歡迎閱讀。

it doesn’t interest me what you do for a living.i want to know what you ache for, and if you dare to dream of meeting your heart’s longing.it doesn’t interest me how old you are.i want to know if you will risk looking like a fool for love, for your dreams, for the adventure of being alive.it doesn’t interest me what planets are squaring your moon.i want to know if you have touched the center of your own sorrow, if you have been opened by life’s betrayals or have become shriveled and closed from fear of further pain!

i want to know if you can sit with pain, mine or your own, without moving to hide it or fade it or fix it.i want to know if you can be with joy, mine or your own, if you can dance with wildness and let the ecstasy fill you to the tips of your fingers and toes without cautioning us to be careful, be realistic, or to remember the limitations of being human.it doesn’t interest me if the story you’re telling me is true.i want to know if you can disappoint another to be true to yourself;if you can bear the accusation of betrayal and not betray your own soul.i want to know if you can be faithful and therefore be trustworthy.i want to know if you can see beauty even when it is not pretty every day, and if you can source your life from god’s presence.i want to know if you can live with failure, yours and mine, and still stand on the edge of a lake and shout to the silver of the full moon, “yes!”

it doesn’t interest me to know where you live or how much money you have.i want to know if you can get up after a night of grief and despair, weary and bruised to the bone, and do what needs to be done for the children.it doesn’t interest me who you are, how you came to be here.i want to know if you will stand in the center of the fire with me and not shrink back.it doesn’t interest me where or what or with whom you have studied.i want to know what sustains you from the inside when all else falls away.i want to know if you can be alone with yourself, and if you truly like the company you keep in the empty moments

steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents, was about to be lost forever, by the u.s.education system.remarkably, he could read, yet, in spite of his reading skills, steve was failing.he had been failing since first grade, as he was passed on from grade to grade.steve was a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a twelve year old, yet, steve went unnoticed...until miss white.miss white was a smiling, young, beautiful redhead, and steve was in love!for the first time in his young life, he couldn’t take his eyes off his teacher;yet, still he failed.he never did his homework, and he was always in trouble with miss white.his heart would break under her sharp words, and when he was punished for failing to turn in his homework, he felt just miserable!still, he did not study.in the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was tested for basic skills.steve hurried through his tests, and continued to dream of other things, as the day wore on.his heart was not in school, but in the woods, where he often escaped alone, trying to shut out the sights, sounds and smells of his alcoholic home.no one checked on him to see if he was safe.no one knew he was gone, because no one was sober enough to care.oddly, steve never missed a day of school.one day, miss white’s impatient voice broke into his daydreams.“steve！” startled, he turned to look at her.“pay attention!”

steve locked his gaze on miss white with adolescent adoration, as she began to go over the test results for the seventh grade.“you all did pretty well,” she told the class, “except for one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but...” she hesitated, pinning steve to his seat with a sharp stare, her eyes searching his face.“...the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!”

she just stared at steve, as the class spun around for a good look.steve dropped his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.after that, it was war！steve still wouldn’t do his homework.even as the punishments became more severe, he remained stubborn.“just try it!one week!” he was unmoved.“you’re smart enough!you’ll see a change!” nothing fazed him.“give yourself a chance!don’t give up on your life!” nothing.“steve!please!i care about you!”

wow!suddenly, steve got it！someone cared about him? someone, totally unattainable and perfect, cared about him??！

steve went home from school, thoughtful, that afternoon.walking into the house, he took one look around.both parents were passed out, in various stages of undress, and the stench was overpowering!he, quickly, gathered up his camping gear, a jar of peanut butter, a loaf of bread, a bottle of water, and this time...his schoolbooks.grim faced and determined, he headed for the woods.the following monday he arrived at school on time, and he waited for miss white to enter the classroom.she walked in, all sparkle and smiles!god, she was beautiful!he yearned for her smile to turn on him.it did not.miss white, immediately, gave a quiz on the weekend homework.steve hurried through the test, and was the first to hand in his paper.with a look of surprise, miss white took his paper.obviously puzzled, she began to look it over.steve walked back to his desk, his heart pounding within his chest.as he sat down, he couldn’t resist another look at the lovely woman.miss white’s face was in total shock!she glanced up at steve, then down, then up.suddenly, her face broke into a radiant smile.the smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!

from that moment nothing was the same for steve.life at home remained the same, but life still changed.he discovered that not only could he learn, but he was good at it!he discovered that he could understand and retain knowledge, and that he could translate the things he learned into his own life.steve began to excel!and he continued this course throughout his school life.after high-school steve enlisted in the navy, and he had a successful military career.during that time, he met the love of his life, he raised a family, and he graduated from college magna cum laude.during his naval career, he inspired many young people, who without him, might not have believed in themselves.steve began a second career after the navy, and he continues to inspire others, as an adjunct professor in a nearby college

Joy in living comes from having fine emotions, trusting them, giving them the freedom of a bird in the open.Joy in living can never be assumed as a pose, or put on from the outside as a mask.People who have this joy don not need to talk about it;they radiate it.They just live out their joy and let it splash its sunlight and glow into other lives as naturally as bird sings.We can never get it by working for it directly.It comes, like happiness, to those who are aiming at something higher.It is a byproduct of great, simple living.The joy of living comes from what we put into living, not from what we seek to get from it.

Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a waywa

rd course over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy-ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of my life for a few hours for this joy.I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness-that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss.I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined.This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what-at last-I have found.With equal passion I have sought knowledge.I have wished to understand the hearts of men.I have wished to know why the stars shine...A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens.But always pity brought me back to earth.Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart.Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be.I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.This has been my life.I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.

one windy spring day, i observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites.multicolored creations of varying shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds darting and dancing.as the strong winds gusted against the kites, a string kept them in check.instead of blowing away with the wind, they arose against it to achieve great heights.they shook and pulled, but the restraining string and the cumbersome tail kept them in tow, facing upward and against the wind.as the kites struggled and trembled against the string, they seemed to say, “l(fā)et me go!let me go!i want to be free!” they soared beautifully even as they fought the restriction of the string.finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose.“free at last,” it seemed to say.“free to fly with the wind.”

yet freedom from restraint simply put it at the mercy of an unsympathetic breeze.it fluttered ungracefully to the ground and landed in a tangled mass of weeds and string against a dead bush.“free at last” free to lie powerless in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to lodge lifeless against the first obstruction.how much like kites we sometimes are.the heaven gives us adversity and restrictions, rules to follow from which we can grow and gain strength.restraint is a necessary counterpart to the winds of opposition.some of us tug at the rules so hard that we never soar to reach the heights we might have obtained.we keep part of the commandment and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.let us each rise to the great heights, recognizing that some of the restraints that we may chafe under are actually the steadying force that helps us ascend and achieve.

To Monsieur Charles Nodier, member of the French Academy, etc.Here, my dear Nodier, is a book filled with deeds that are screened from the action of the laws by the closed doors of domestic life;but as to which the finger of God, often called chance, supplies the place of human justice, and in which the moral is none the less striking and instructive because it is pointed by a scoffer.To my mind, such deeds contain great lessons for the Family and for Maternity.We shall some day realize, perhaps too late, the effects produced by the diminution of paternal authority.That authority, which formerly ceased only at the death of the father, was the sole human tribunal before which domestic crimes could be arraigned;kings themselves, on special occasions, took part in executing its judgments.However good and tender a mother may be, she cannot fulfil the function of the patriarchal royalty any more than a woman can take the place of a king upon the throne.Perhaps I have never drawn a picture that shows more plainly how essential to European society is the indissoluble marriage bond, how fatal the results of feminine weakness, how great the dangers arising from selfish interests when indulged without restraint.May a society which is based solely on the power of wealth shudder as it sees the impotence of the law in dealing with the workings of a system which deifies success, and pardons every means of attaining it.May it return to the Catholic religion, for the purification of its masses through the inspiration of religious feeling, and by means of an education other than that of a lay university.In the “Scenes from Military Life” so many fine natures, so many high and noble self-devotions will be set forth, that I may here be allowed to point out the depraving effect of the necessities of war upon certain minds who venture to act in domestic life as if upon the field of battle.You have cast a sagacious glance over the events of our own time;its philosophy shines, in more than one bitter reflection, through your elegant pages;you have appreciated, more clearly than other men, the havoc wrought in the mind of our country by the existence of four distinct political systems.I cannot, therefore, place this history under the protection of a more competent authority.Your name may, perhaps, defend my work against the criticisms that are certain to follow it,--for where is the patient who keeps silence when the surgeon lifts the dressing from his wound? To the pleasure of dedicating this Scene to you, is joined the pride I feel in thus making known your friendship for one who here subscribes himself Your sincere admirer, De Balzac Paris, November, 1842.

Youth is not a time of life;it is a state of mind.It is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees.It is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, vigor of the emotions;it is the freshness of the deep spring of life.Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease.This often exits in a man of 60, more than a boy of 20.nobody grows merely by the number of years;we grow old by deserting our ideas.Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.Worry, fear, self-distrust1 bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living.In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station;so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from infinite, so long as you are young.When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with the snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you’ve grown old, even at 20, but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there’s hope you may die young at 80.

There is so much I have not been, so much I have not seen.I have notthought and have not done or felt enough—the early sun, rain and theseasonal delight of flocks of ducks and geese in flight, the

mysteries oflate-at-night.I still need time to read a book, write poems, paint a picture,look at scenes and faces dearto me.There is something more to be ofvalue—something I should find within myself—

as peace of mind,patience, grace and being kind.I shall take and I shall give, while yet,there is so much to live for—rainbows, stars that gleam, the fields, thehills, the hope, the dreams, the truth that one

must seek.I’ll stay here—treasure every day and love the world in my own way!

We should not hesitate too much during the first half of our lives, while we should not regret at what we’ve done during the other half.We should seize every opportunity to find a way out in our lives, for it goes off swiftly.We should say something urgent slowly, something serious clearly, something small humorously and something unsure cautiously.We should never say something that did not happen, something that you cannot do, something that does harm to others, and something that is disgusting.We should tell others our happiness in specific occasions and should not tell anyone our unhappiness.Do not easily say something about others.We should follow our own heart and interest, and fulfill what we should do instead of merely paying lip service and looking forward to the future.Everyone is craving for a happy life, but owning wealth does not necessarily mean owning happiness.To truly reach happiness, we need to know how to get on with others.So we need to understand the core of happiness and achieve what we desire.Without happiness, one will feel terribly miserable, for he always insists that he has done the right thing all the time and that others often do wrong to him.He attributes every mistake to others or the environment instead of reflecting on himself, which renders him farther and farther away from happiness.A celebrity once said, “Nobody intends to make mistake.One makes mistake because of his igorance.” Therefore, if someone makes mistake, we need to care about him, forgive him and enlighten him by setting a good example for him instead of losing temper, hatred to him.Othewise, we are also ingorant like him, for we also make a stupid mistake that leads us farther from happiness.We need to know and understand happiness before we finally get it.A smart man must know to do something good even though it may be small, and not to do something wicked even though it may be tiny in the course of socializing.As long as we keep a kind heart and do everything morally and legally, we can live a placid life.But if we keep an evil heart and do whatever we want, we are indeed digging a tomb for ourselves.A smart man knows to learn a lesson from his falls for he knows that every setback is a precious experience leading to happiness in the future.He will not waste his time in critizing others.Instead, he tends to spend more time seeking his own happiness.He knows to keep a heart of conscience and not to spread others’ mistakes.He also knows to think before he leaps so that he will not feel regretful afterwards.Moreover, he knows to tolerate others, so he can naturally lead a happy life.In order to possess a happy life, we need to know more about others, about the society, about our culture and history.We should be patriotic, abide by the law and realize our own responsibility, then we are doomed to have a happy life.

Like the time of water, like water flow quietly, take away the beautiful youth of my life.I think I will slowly get out of here, with your breath, toward the place where I want in high school I had wrote a such word: once, how many person come to see future waiting for us to le sleeve today.I believe that whether you are the protagonist or the supporting role in the path of life, you should play the life that belongs to you.No matter how successful you are or what makes you feel worthless;No matter what you've got or lost, keep smiling.As han that: “in life, a lot of success with the gain and loss, not all of us could have predicted, a lot of things is not we can afford, but as long as we work hard to do, ask a pay after the calm, actually get is also a kind of happiness”.In fact, I like this sentence: the people who understand know to give up, the true people know the sacrifice, the happy people understand detachment.For those who do not love themselves, the most need is understanding, giving up and blessing.Too much self-love is a plea for alms.To love and be loved is to be happy.There is always something in life that does not belong to us, and when he is leaving, please let go of it and not make it painful.I had a crush on a girl who was always “cold” about everything about her, and whatever she asked me to do, I would do everything I could to satisfy her.But that's how we ended up not getting together because of real work and geography.Love is like a fancy ball, and the one who teaches you the first step will not be able to walk with you to the end.(except, of course, for the special one).Time flies, life has geometry.People come and go, the scenery remains;Time and tide wait for no man.The flowers bloom, and then they will be thanked.Like the rain and the earth hug, reluctantly.Spring is past, it is summer.I do not know from when to like the night, before the computer, I recall the traces of the past, the mood is always so not calm.As zhang ai-ling said, "there are precious things found everywhere in the quiet and fleeting time, which makes people happy one morning, one life, one life.It was like me at the moment, remembering the people who had passed through the years.In life, some memories are destined to flash back and forth, even if forgotten, only temporarily.The only thing I could do was to gently tap the keyboard and write down something that would make her an indelible part of my memory.In those days, people gathered in the sky and the moon was high;Look at the present, the goods are not human, the month still.

第三篇：英文機(jī)械圖紙常用翻譯詞句[范文模版]

英文機(jī)械圖紙常用翻譯詞句(自己重新整理)62 外商傳真發(fā)來的圖紙都是英文標(biāo)注，平時閱看有一定的困難。下面把我們積累的幾點看英文圖紙的經(jīng)驗與同行們交流。

近幾年，我廠和英國、西班牙的幾個公司有業(yè)務(wù)往來，外商傳真發(fā)來的圖紙都是英文標(biāo)注，平時閱看有一定的困難。下面把我們積累的幾點看英文圖紙的經(jīng)驗與同行們交流。標(biāo)題欄

英文工程圖紙的右下邊是標(biāo)題欄（相當(dāng)于我們的標(biāo)題欄和部分技術(shù)要求），其中有圖紙名稱（TILE）、設(shè)計者（DRAWN）、審查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、熱處理（HEAT TREATMENT）版本號(REVISION縮寫REV)工程變更號:E.C.N 頁碼(SHEET)技術(shù)要求(NOTES）圖號(DRAWING NO/PART NO.）

和其它一些技術(shù)要求，如：

1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米為單位。3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1° 角度公差±1°。4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1 未注尺寸公差±0.1。

5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED 未注粗糙度3.2。not specified surface roughness is ra 6.3my 沒有指定的表面粗糙度Ra 6.3 my 6)40 REF 尺寸為40，參考值 7）410 OPENING REF 410 開口參考尺寸 8）2.5” BSP 2.5”圓錐管螺紋 9）TYP 2 POSNS 2處

10）OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4’的縮寫 外徑值1/4’---應(yīng)該為:外徑值1/4”

11）ALL UNSPECIFED PADI-R3 未注圓角R3 12）TYP CAST RADLL R9.7 未注鑄造R9.7 13）REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒鈍

14)STAMP 1/4 LETTERS DWG DT14331 PO刻1/4字 圖號 定單號

15)alternative astm b763 c99500 翻譯 替代材質(zhì) b763 c99500 16)UNLESS OTERWISE SPECIFIED 除非指定的 17)LEADED RED BRASS:UNS C83600 TO ASTM B584，ALTERMATIVE,ASTM B763，C99500 含鉛紅黃銅:牌號號,B584 C83600 ASTM,也可以用此片號替代,ASTM,C99500 B763 18)no marking 沒有標(biāo)記

19)2.5“ BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圓錐管螺紋(即對絲)20)CHAMFERS NOT DIM 未注倒角

21)not specified pattern draft 沒有指定拔模

22)all sharp edges and burrs are to be removed 清除所有的銳邊和毛刺 23)measunng is in mm 測量單位為毫米MM 24）1.Dimensional tolerances unless otherwise specified: One Place------------------+-0.5 Two place------------------+-0.30 Angles----------------------+-1.0度 1..除特別說明外，尺寸公差應(yīng)小于： １級－－－－－－－－±０.５ ２級－－－－－－－－±０.３ 角度－－－－－－－－１° 25）2.Casting tolerances apply to the location of cast outline features located with basic dimensions ２.鑄造公差適用于具有基準(zhǔn)尺寸的鑄件輪廓特征區(qū)域 ；

26）3．Casting to be free from oil,grit,dirt and loose particles.３.鑄件（表面）須經(jīng)除油、除塵、除銹和噴砂處理；

27）4．Porosity holes to be max 2.3 diameter by 1.6 deep.４.砂眼孔最大不能超過直徑2.3，深度1.6；

28）5.casting quality to conform with general motors standards and specifications.５.鑄件的質(zhì)量應(yīng)符合通用汽車（GM）的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和技術(shù)說明書； 29）6.Casting tolerances are not cumulative.６.鑄件誤差不累積； 30）7.casting tolerances unless otherwise specified: 0.0 to 75.0 +-0.75 75.0 to 200.0----------------------------+-1.15 draft angles------------------------------2度 fillet radii-3.0 corner radii------------------------------3.0 all walls & ribs-------------------------4.5 7.無特殊說明時，鑄造公差應(yīng)小于： ０.０～７５.０－－－－－－±０.７５ ７５.０～２００.０－－－－±１.１５ 拔模角度－－－－－－－－－２° 內(nèi)圓角半徑－－－－－－－－３ 外圓角半徑－－－－－－－－３ 所有壁板和筋厚－－－－－－４.５

31）8.Material cast iron per GM274M grade 205 8.材料：鑄鐵 依照GM274M 等級 205；

32）9.restricted and reportable substances for parts per GMW 3059 9.零件中的限制物質(zhì)和必須明示的物質(zhì)（環(huán)保要求）依照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GMW 3059;33）10.Must comply with QP-I.6-009 for production and QP-I.6-004 for Prototypes.10.必須依照QP-6.I-009產(chǎn)品和QP-I.6-004原型生產(chǎn) 34）Machining allowance to be adopted when turning a surface to be ground is equal to Max value for required dimension with 0.05 mm deviation 表達(dá)的是加工后基本尺寸的上下偏差，就是±0.05 34）METARIAL : ALLOY 24, PERMOLD.1,材質(zhì)：合金24，由模具成型。

35)10％ OF AREA ”AS CAST“ IS ACCEPTABLE 10%的區(qū)域允許保持原鑄造狀態(tài)

36）break0.2±0.1 倒鈍尺寸0.2±0.1 37）NO CUT OFF POINT ALLOWED 不允許有切斷的點存在 38）GR，是磨光的意思

39）Eccentric must be symmetric and 180 out of phase within 0.001 TLR 這是需要利用投影儀檢測的不規(guī)則產(chǎn)品的影像，產(chǎn)品的投影會被記錄下來，調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)180度后，投影與原來的影 像的誤差在0.001之內(nèi)；

40）STAMP GMM-20000-1 THIS EDGE：是在這條邊壓印 GMM-20000-1.STAMP GMM-20000-5 THIS EDGE:是在這條邊壓印 GMM-20000-5.41）NOTES UNLESS OTHERISE SPECIFIED: 注意事項（除非在其他有特別標(biāo)注）

42）COML CHRCMEXPLATE(BRIGHT).0.004THK,MIN(英語有錯誤，應(yīng)該是chrome plate）表面鍍鉻（亮色）最小厚度0.004,（估計是英寸）43）Knurl RAA16-DIN82 straiht knurl m0.5GB6403.3-86 指的是螺母表面的滾花 滾花形狀符合DIN82 或者GB6403.3 模數(shù)0.5 44）Not/NOTE-Induksiyon ile sertle stirme;(induction hardening)-PS116-1410 serl form B' ye bakiniz.(See form-B for PS116-1410 series)-Yuzey sertllgl PS 116-B(See PS116-B surface hardeness)-Keskin kose ve capak olmayacak.(Remove all sharp edges)注 感應(yīng)淬火

見PS116-1410系列表-B 表面硬度見PS116-B 清除所有尖邊 45）.remove all burrs & sharp corners.移除所有毛刺及尖銳的角落。2 常見尺寸的標(biāo)注及要求 2.1 孔（HOLE）如：

（1）毛坯孔：3”DIAO+1CORE（2）加工孔：1“DIA（3）锪孔： 锪孔芯子 1”;(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);3“0+1;（4）鉸孔：1”/4 DIA REAM 鉸孔1“/4;（5）螺紋孔的標(biāo)注一般要表示出螺紋的直徑，每英寸牙數(shù)（螺矩）、螺紋種類、精度等級、鉆深、攻深，方向等。如：

例1.6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5”DIA(6孔均布在5圓周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布）DRILL 1“DIATHRO＇ 鉆1”通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6 例2.TAP7“/8-14UNF-3BTHRO＇ 攻統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)細(xì)牙螺紋，每英寸14牙，精度等級3B級（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)細(xì)牙螺紋）

1”DRILL 1“/4-20 UNC-3 THD7”/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO 鉆1“孔，攻1”/4美國粗牙螺紋，每英寸20牙，攻深7“/8,4孔不準(zhǔn)鉆通（UNC=UNIFIED COARSE THREAD 美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)粗牙螺紋）

1”-14NS-2THRO 攻美國固定特種螺紋M1“,每英寸牙數(shù)14,精度等級為二級

（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美國固定特種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）2.2 倒角（CHAMFER）

例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEL，斜面）1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3 方(SQUARE)例 5”SQUARE 5“×5”方 2.4 剖視（SECTION）例 SECTION A-A A-A剖面 2.5 圓角半徑 例1“R R1” RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE 圓弧必須光滑且與平面相切 2.6 加工余量

例 DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1“/8 虛線表示最大加工余量1”/8 2.7 零件標(biāo)記例

USE 5“/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY 用突起高為5”/16的細(xì)實線字母在本體一側(cè)打標(biāo)記 14）3 關(guān)于鑄鍛件的技術(shù)要求

例1.FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 鍛件必須退火處理，布氏硬度<203 例2.NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHNMUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST 鍛件正火處理，布氏硬度163-207,鍛件表面不得有氧化皮和銹蝕例 例3.FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED 鍛件需經(jīng)噴丸或噴砂處理 例4.UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明鍛造拔模斜度7° 例5.CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 鑄件不得有過多的毛邊

例6.DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明鑄造拔模斜度2° 看英文機(jī)械工程圖紙并不是高不可攀，只要堅持?？矗煊洸糠謫卧~即可。

4、熱處理(heat treatment)例1.HT 30T gear teeth 3mm min below root dia40-50HR 熱處理：感應(yīng)淬火，在齒輪根徑以下的3mm至少是,40-50HRC 1.5min case deptp 層深度最小1.5 例2.casting to be free from de-carburisation to allow for post selective hardening to 45-55 rockwell 鑄件需防止脫碳隨后局部淬火到45-55洛氏硬度

post selective Hardening隨后淬火 例3.HEAT TREATMENT: 熱處理： HRU HARDEN AND TEMPER TO 41-45 HRC 淬火并回火至HRC41－45 PREHEAT: 預(yù)熱

FROM ROOM TEMPERATURE, RAMP UP TO 1200 DETREES F(650 DETREES C)AND SOAK AT TEMPERATURE FOR 45 MINUTES.從室溫緩慢升至華氏1200度（650 氏度），保溫45分鐘 HARDENING:硬化：FROM 1200DETREES F(650 DETREES C), RAMP UP TO 1555 DETREES F(845 DETREES C)AND SOAK AT TEMPERATURE FO R 45MINUTES.從華氏1200度（650攝氏度）加熱至華氏1555度（845攝氏度）保溫45分鐘

QUENCH: 淬火：

IN OIL, AS-QUENCHED HARDNESS 53-55 HRC.油淬，淬火后硬度53-55 HRC EMPER:回火：

600DETREES F(315 DETREES C)FOR TWO HOURS 在華氏600度（315 攝氏度）下保溫2小時 NOTE: 注意：

DECARBORATION MUST BE PREVENTED BY USING ENTHER VACUUM FURNACE OR CONTROLLED ATMOSPHERE.必須防止脫碳，可使用真空爐或者可控氣氛爐 4.4 常見的熱處理方式: Tempering回火 Annealing 退火 Nnormalising正火 Hardening淬火

Case carburising滲碳 Case Hardening表面淬火 nitriding氮化

aging 時效處理 induction hardening 感應(yīng)淬火

impedance matching 感應(yīng)淬火 hardening and tempering 調(diào)質(zhì)

常見的冷卻方式：air cooling 空冷 furnace cooling 爐冷 oil cooling 油冷

5、常見的表面處理(surface treatment)Coating for casting/鑄件噴涂

1).Normal painting 普通噴漆 2).Powder painting 粉末噴漆

3).Galvanize(galvanization)電鍍 鍍鋅 4).Zinc coating 鍍鋅

5).Cataphoretic coating 電泳敷層 KTL(德語：Kathodische Elektrotauchlackierung)6).Hot dipping 熱浸鍍 7).Bluing 發(fā)藍(lán)，black 發(fā)黑 8).Thermal spraying 熱噴涂

9).Electrostatic spraying 靜電噴涂 10).Aqueous rust preventive 防銹水 11).Rust preventive oil 防銹油 12).Oxiron painting 金屬漆

13)．Epoxy resin plastic powder painting 環(huán)氧樹脂型塑料粉末噴漆

14).descaling 除污，除氧化皮等 black oxide coating 氧化發(fā)黑

6.螺紋問題

求助 BSPT、BSP、BSPP螺紋標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

1、BSP是英制管螺紋。不過，有BSP.Tr., BSP.PI., BSP.F.之分。BSP.Tr.是錐管螺紋，用于密封接合。

BSP.PI.是平行管螺紋，用于密封接合，只有內(nèi)螺紋，與BSP.Tr.的外螺紋嵌合。

BSP.F.為平行管螺紋，用于一般的接合。

2、螺紋G與螺紋BSPP一樣，均為英制圓柱管螺紋代號牙型角55度

3、英制螺紋有幾種？BSP螺紋的特點及表示法？

兩種，BSPP（管螺紋）和BSPT（55度角錐管螺紋，與美制60度角錐管螺紋NPT相對，互不兼容）

4、G螺紋與Rp螺紋對比，哪些地方相同，哪些地方不同，兩者在用途上有區(qū)別嗎，能否通用。

G螺紋與Rp螺紋都是55°圓柱管螺紋。只是國別(組織)不同而產(chǎn)生了不同的代號而已。

G是中國、法國、前蘇聯(lián)、日本的代號；

第四篇：英文廣告詞句的妙用

英文廣告語的妙用

-------湖北大學(xué)知行學(xué)院 郝孟曦

【摘要】商業(yè)廣告的翻譯受到營銷戰(zhàn)略、商業(yè)規(guī)律、商業(yè)法規(guī)和文化障礙的制約，并有極強(qiáng)的目的性。翻譯英語廣告必須先分析它的語言特點，再按功能對等的原則來翻譯。很多有關(guān)英語廣告語翻譯技巧的文章都從詞法、句法、修辭手段及文化差異等幾方面，并結(jié)合奈達(dá)的功能對等翻譯理論來分析廣告語言的特色及其翻譯技巧。而本文將另辟蹊徑，帶給人完全不同的思考方式以體味英語廣告語的妙用。關(guān)鍵詞；英語廣告語，使用，翻譯，分析

一，引言

廣告作為信息時代重要的交流手段，已經(jīng)滲透到社會生活的每個角落，極大地影響人們的消費、生活和價值觀。在廣告語篇中，詞句恰到好處的使用不僅有助于廣告語篇語義的一致，從而有助于產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的銷售。有時候，簡單的看似風(fēng)馬牛不相及的幾個單詞運用在廣告語中，卻能妙筆生花，達(dá)到意想不到的效果。本文以英文廣告語為研究對象，從我們所熟悉的顏色詞，數(shù)詞，近反義詞，比較最高級詞，創(chuàng)新詞，俗語諺語套用等方面研究英文廣告語的實際運用。希望通過這種研究，我們能更好地掌握和理解英文廣告語的發(fā)生和理解機(jī)制，從而為英文廣告的實際創(chuàng)作提供強(qiáng)有力的理論指導(dǎo)。

二，英文廣告語的實際應(yīng)用

1，顏色詞的使用

色彩與人類的生活息息相關(guān)，是人類認(rèn)識世界的一個重要領(lǐng)域。色彩不僅具有物理屬，還有著豐富的文化內(nèi)涵和延伸意義，因此是語言、文化及翻譯研究中的一個重要課題。在廣告語中，色彩也常常被賦予特殊的含義。

例1 The label of achievements.Black commands more respects.譯文：酒是功成名就的標(biāo)志。黑色標(biāo)志使您更顯尊貴。

（black在此處是借代用法，用酒商標(biāo)的顏色來代替酒本身）

例2 To me，the past is black and white，but the future is always color．

譯文： 對我而言，過去平淡無奇；而未來，卻是絢爛繽紛。（軒尼詩酒）

（black ,white此處是象征意義，表示顏色單一，平淡無奇的意思）Slim, Stylish, Sliver.譯文：銀色外殼，輕便美觀。（掃描器廣告）

（sliver此處是原意，表示物品的顏色；而且，此廣告語還使用了壓頭韻的修辭法，簡單明了的三個詞就能將該掃描儀外觀，顏色，特點描繪出來）2，數(shù)詞的使用

英、漢數(shù)詞在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的語用意義上形成對比。學(xué)者們普遍認(rèn)為，數(shù)詞在固定詞組中所表達(dá)的概念一般來說是虛指而非實指，而且數(shù)詞在實際廣告語中大多具有比喻、夸張、委婉等修辭含義。

例1 Trust us.Over 5000 ears of experience.譯文：相信我們吧。歷經(jīng)5000多只耳朵的檢驗，有著5000多年的經(jīng)驗。

（這是一則助聽器推銷廣告。5000在此不是確數(shù)，表示數(shù)量眾多。從字面看，它說明了該產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)接受了眾多消費者的考驗，但字里行間巧妙地嵌入一對諧音字ears-years，充分暗示了該產(chǎn)品悠久的歷史，久經(jīng)考驗的上乘質(zhì)量。）

Talk like a millionaire!Make up to 1500 minutes of FREE phone calls!譯文：1500分鐘自由通話，百萬富翁般的享受。（國際通話卡廣告）

（此處1500是確數(shù)，表示該通話卡的一項功能---1500分鐘自由通話）

This firstdeep.美不僅僅在外表。

（這則廣告推銷的是一種亞麻籽油的防腐劑,它能滲入木芯,使木材長時期不腐爛,并能保持木材美麗的自然花紋。通過對諺語Beauty is but skin-deep.(美麗只是外表)稍加改動,結(jié)合產(chǎn)品的性能,復(fù)制出意義相反的的廣告語,提升了產(chǎn)品的引導(dǎo)功能。）例5

Thirst come, thirst served.渴了就喝,喝了不渴。

（這則啤酒廣告語是由First come, first served.(捷足先登)演變而來。由于原諺語知名度很高,因此該廣告語一出瞬間便拉近了與受眾的距離,誘導(dǎo)廣告受眾躍躍欲 三：總結(jié)

英語廣告翻譯最重要的就是表達(dá)清楚原文的意義，譯文要根據(jù)廣告的所宣傳的產(chǎn)品特性遣詞造句。要始終考慮廣告的功能，使其在譯文中得以再現(xiàn)。注意廣告的文體特征，要盡可能地在譯文中保留這些特殊的語體風(fēng)格，包括詞匯特征、句法特征和修辭特征等，但是這絕不以為著死套原文句式，一成不變，而要根據(jù)漢語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，適當(dāng)變通，做到語義明確，語言流暢，讀來朗朗上口，便于深入人心，達(dá)到促銷的目的。廣告翻譯中譯者尤其要注意美學(xué)要素的再現(xiàn)，兼顧音、形、意幾個重要方面，做到音美、意美和形美。

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

【1】 張建，廣告英語文體特點初探[J],外國語（上海外國語大學(xué)學(xué)報），1995，（2）?！?】 黃瑞紅，英語廣告文體的修辭手段及詞匯特征[J]杭州醫(yī)學(xué)高等專科學(xué)校學(xué)報，2003，3（1）

【3】 趙靜，廣告英語[M]，北京；外語教學(xué)與研究出版社，1992 【4】 黃國文，語篇分析的理論與實踐---廣告語篇研究[M]，上海；上海外語教育出版社，2001 【5】 崔剛，英語廣告，北京；北京理工大學(xué)出版社，1933 Abstract: The translation of commercial advertisement is influenced by marketing strategies, business law and cultural barriers.It has strong purposes.To translate English advertisement should first analyze the characteristics of its language and then do it according to the functional equivalent principles of translation.Many messages about translation skills get down to the grammar, sentence structures, the figures of speech and cultural difference with the combination of functional equivalent translation theories to analyze the characteristics of the language and translation.But this paasage will give people a totally different thinking measure in English advertisement translation.[Key words] ； English advertisement, usage, translation,analyse

第五篇：經(jīng)典詞句小學(xué)生必備

詞句

ABB：慢吞吞、懶洋洋、興沖沖、圓溜溜、胖乎乎、紅撲撲、笑呵呵、樂陶陶、美滋滋、喜洋洋、靜悄悄、霧沉沉、雨蒙蒙、綠油油、黑糊糊、白花花、白茫茫

AABB：高高興興、許許多多、漂漂亮亮、仔仔細(xì)細(xì)、紅紅火火、明明白白、花花綠綠、干干凈凈、嚴(yán)嚴(yán)實實、舒舒服服、確確實實、零零星星、結(jié)結(jié)實實、郁郁蔥蔥、大大小小、多多少少、深深淺淺、高高低低、長長短短、粗粗細(xì)細(xì)、日日夜夜、來來往往

AABC：栩栩如生、翩翩起舞、戀戀不舍、歷歷在目、面面俱到、頭頭是道、源源不斷、彬彬有禮、息息相關(guān)、蒸蒸日上、津津有味、滔滔不絕

ABAC：人山人海、誠心誠意、惟妙惟肖、自言自語、無影無蹤、無法無天、無邊無際、各種各樣

又（）又（）：又唱又跳、又細(xì)又長、又說又笑、又大又圓、又松又軟、又香又脆

（）來（）去：游來游去、飛來飛去、跑來跑去、跳來跳去、走來走去

不（）不（）：不慌不忙、不緊不慢、不知不覺、不聞不問 帶反義詞的成語：遠(yuǎn)近聞名、黑白相間、輕重倒置、左右為難、黑白分明、舍近求遠(yuǎn)、因小失大、頭重腳輕、積少成多、舍本逐末、貪小失大、異口同聲、左鄰右舍、里應(yīng)外合、大同小異、小題大做、大呼小叫、左膀右臂、前因后果、前仰后合、大驚小怪、南轅北轍 帶數(shù)字的成語：一本正經(jīng)、二話不說、三心二意、四面八方、五顏六色、六神無主、七嘴八舌、八仙過海、九牛一毛、十全十美、百發(fā)百中、千方百計、萬紫千紅 八字成語：

千里之行，始于足下。耳聽為虛，眼見為實。人無完人，金無足赤。尺有所短，寸有所長。一葉障目，不見泰山。

歷史故事的成語：聞雞起舞（祖逖）、驚弓之鳥（更羸）、畫龍點睛（張僧繇）、胸有成竹（文與可）、杏林春滿（董奉）、紙上談兵（趙括）

神話故事的成語：盤古開天、夸父追日、嫦娥奔月、女媧補(bǔ)天、后羿射日、精衛(wèi)填海

寓言故事的成語：自相矛盾、濫竽充數(shù)、畫龍點睛、刻舟求劍、守株待兔、葉公好龍、亡羊補(bǔ)牢、畫蛇添足、掩耳盜鈴、買櫝還珠、聞雞起舞、刻舟求劍、拔苗助長

反義詞：

高—矮、胖—瘦、明—暗、美—丑、忙—閑、新—舊、熟—生、冷—暖、重—輕、沉—浮、進(jìn)—出、升—降、香—臭、是—非、長—短、老—少、慢—快、寬—窄、強(qiáng)—弱、窮—富、勝—敗、貴—賤、內(nèi)—外、惡—善、加—減、清—濁、廉—貪、功—罪、正—偏、獎—罰、優(yōu)—劣、勤—懶、進(jìn)—退、買—賣、正—反、愛—恨、貧—富、饑寒—溫飽、索取—奉獻(xiàn)、真誠—虛假、冷漠—熱忱、安全—危險、復(fù)雜—簡單、虛心—驕傲、熱情—冷淡、誠實—虛偽、傲慢—謙虛、懦弱—勇敢、丑陋—美麗、愚蠢—聰明

關(guān)于春天的詞語：春回大地、萬物復(fù)蘇、柳綠花紅、鶯歌燕舞、冰雪融化、泉水丁冬、百花齊放、百鳥爭鳴、春暖花開、春風(fēng)拂面 關(guān)于夏天的詞語：赤日炎炎、烈日炎炎、驕陽似火、揮汗如雨、大汗淋漓、鳥語蟬鳴、萬木蔥蘢、枝繁葉茂、蓮葉滿池

關(guān)于秋天的詞語：金秋時節(jié)、層林盡染、疊翠流金、天高云淡、大雁南飛、秋高氣爽、五谷豐登、瓜果飄香、春華秋實、秋收冬藏 關(guān)于冬天的詞語：天寒地凍、北風(fēng)呼嘯、滴水成冰、寒冬臘月、瑞雪紛飛、冰天雪地、冰封雪蓋、漫天飛雪、白雪皚皚、冰封大地 關(guān)于團(tuán)結(jié)的詞語：同心協(xié)力、眾志成城、萬眾一心、戰(zhàn)無不勝 關(guān)于取長補(bǔ)短的詞語：人外有人、天外有天、博采眾長、多多益善 關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的詞語：勤學(xué)好問、好學(xué)不倦、一絲不茍、博覽群書、孜孜不倦、學(xué)而不厭、堅持不懈、業(yè)精于勤、專心致志、聚精會神、廢寢忘食、竭盡全力、鍥而不舍、腳踏實地、如饑似渴、持之以恒、日積月累、再接再厲

其他成語：風(fēng)餐露宿、日夜兼程、滿載而歸、如愿以償、沒精打采、沉默不語、目不轉(zhuǎn)睛、恍然大悟、五洲四海、舉世聞名、高樓大廈、應(yīng)有盡有 顏色：

黃：金黃、杏黃、橙黃、鵝黃 紅：火紅、粉紅、橘紅 綠：嫩綠、翠綠、碧綠、墨綠 藍(lán)：寶藍(lán)、碧藍(lán)、蔚藍(lán)、湛藍(lán) 交換位置含義不同的詞語：

奶?！Ｄ獭D畫——畫圖、蜜蜂——蜂蜜、牙刷——刷牙、山上——上山、水池——池水、領(lǐng)帶——帶領(lǐng)、到達(dá)——達(dá)到、展開——開展、喜歡——歡喜、算盤——盤算、喜報——報喜 勸學(xué)類：

黑發(fā)不知勤學(xué)早，白首方悔讀書遲。（顏真卿）紙上得來終覺淺，絕知此事要躬行。（陸游）惜時類：

少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。（漢樂府）

一寸光陰一寸金，寸金難買寸光陰。（王貞白）送別類：

勸君更盡一杯酒，西出陽關(guān)無故人。（王維）莫愁前路無知己，天下誰人不識君。（高適）孤帆遠(yuǎn)影碧空盡，唯見長江天際流。（李白）又送王孫去，萋萋滿別情。（白居易）愛國類：

天下興亡，匹夫有責(zé)。（顧炎武）

人生自古誰無死，留取丹心照汗青。（文天祥）先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂。（范仲淹）生當(dāng)作人杰，死亦為鬼雄。（李清照）

王師北定中原日，家祭無忘告乃翁。（陸游）對子歌：

云對霧、雪對霜、和風(fēng)對細(xì)雨、朝霞對夕陽、花對草、蝶對蜂、藍(lán)天對碧野、萬紫對千紅、桃對李、柳對楊、山清對水秀、鳥語對花香

關(guān)于天氣的諺語：

蜻蜓低飛江湖畔，即將有雨在眼前。大雁北飛天將暖，燕子南歸氣轉(zhuǎn)寒。一場秋雨一場寒，十場秋雨要穿棉。朝霞不出門，晚霞行千里。日落胭脂紅，無雨必有風(fēng)。

夜里星光明，明朝依舊晴。今夜露水重，明天太陽紅。

有雨山戴帽，無雨山?jīng)]腰。久晴大霧必陰，久雨大霧必晴。關(guān)于幫助的諺語：

花要葉扶，人要人幫。贈人玫瑰，手有余香。幫助別人的人，能得到別人的幫助。

誠心能叫石頭落淚，實意能叫枯木發(fā)芽。關(guān)于祖國風(fēng)光的諺語：

上有天堂，下有蘇杭。五岳歸來不看山，黃山歸來不看岳。峨眉天下秀，青城天下幽，三峽天下雄，劍門天下險。桂林山水甲天下，陽朔山水甲桂林。關(guān)于思想方法的諺語：

繩在細(xì)處斷，冰在薄處裂。親身下河知深淺，親口嘗梨知酸甜。

莫看江面平如鏡，要看水底萬丈深。

花盆里長不出蒼松，鳥籠里飛不出雄鷹。日日行，不怕千萬里；常常做，不怕千萬事。關(guān)于團(tuán)結(jié)的諺語：

人心齊，泰山移。人多計謀廣，柴多火焰高。一根筷子容易折，一把筷子難折斷。樹多成林不怕風(fēng)，線多搓繩挑千斤。一花獨放不是春，百花齊放春滿園。對聯(lián)：

楊柳綠千里，春風(fēng)暖萬家。黃鶯鳴翠柳，紫燕剪春風(fēng)。

春風(fēng)放膽來梳柳，夜雨瞞人去潤花。春風(fēng)一拂千山綠，南燕雙歸萬戶春。霧鎖山頭山鎖霧，天連水尾水連天。

綠水本無憂，因風(fēng)皺面；青山原不老，為雪白頭。山山水水，處處明明秀秀；晴晴雨雨，時時好好奇奇。重重疊疊山，曲曲環(huán)環(huán)路；丁丁冬冬泉，高高下下樹。一徑竹陰云滿地，半簾花影月籠紗。（北京頤和園月波樓）樹紅樹碧高低影，煙濃煙淡遠(yuǎn)近秋。（四川青城山真武殿）四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖。（山東濟(jì)南大明湖）清風(fēng)明月本無價，近水遙山皆有情。（江蘇蘇州滄浪亭）歇后語：

長衫子改夾襖——取長補(bǔ)短

吃了黃蓮吃甘草——先苦后甜 鼻子里插蔥——裝相（象）

冰天雪地發(fā)牢騷——冷言冷語 外甥打燈籠——照舊（舅）

竹籃打水——一場空 十五個吊桶打水——七上八下

老鼠過街——人人喊打 張飛繡花——粗中有細(xì)

黃鼠狼給雞拜年——沒安好心 砌墻的磚頭——后來居上

關(guān)公戰(zhàn)李逵——大刀闊斧 狗咬呂洞賓——不識好人心

孔夫子搬家——盡是輸（書）包公斷案——鐵面無私

王婆賣瓜——自賣自夸 姜太公釣魚——愿者上鉤

飛蛾撲火——自取滅亡 搟面杖吹火——一竅不通

兔子尾巴——長不了 門縫里看人——看扁了

肉包子打狗——有去無回 八仙過海——各顯神通

明珠彈雀——其得不復(fù) 逆水行舟——不進(jìn)則退 名句：

取人之長，補(bǔ)己之短。虛心使人進(jìn)步，驕傲使人落后。有志者事竟成。（后漢書）

莫以善小而不為，莫以惡小而為之。（劉備）業(yè)精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毀于隨。（韓愈）珍惜時間的格言：

少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲?；ㄓ兄亻_日，人無再少年。一日之計在于晨，一年之計在于春。黑發(fā)不知勤學(xué)早，白首方悔讀書遲。一寸光陰一寸金，寸金難買寸光陰。

盛年不重來，一日難再晨。及時當(dāng)勉勵，歲月不待人。描寫景色的詩句：

明月松間照，清泉石上流。（王維）江碧鳥逾白，山青花欲燃。（杜甫）

千里鶯啼綠映紅，水村山郭酒旗風(fēng)。（杜牧）山重水復(fù)疑無路，柳暗花明又一村。（陸游）水南水北重重柳，山后山前處處梅。（王安石）萬壑樹參天，千山響杜鵑。（王維）

漠漠水田飛白鷺，陰陰夏木囀黃鸝。（王維）雨里雞鳴一兩家，竹溪村路板橋斜。（王建）穿花蛺蝶深深見，點水蜻蜓款款飛。（杜甫）池上碧苔三四點，葉底黃鸝一兩聲。（晏殊）描寫四季的詩句：

不知細(xì)葉誰裁出，二月春風(fēng)似剪刀。（賀知章）等閑識得東風(fēng)面，萬紫千紅總是春。（朱熹）春色滿園關(guān)不住，一枝紅杏出墻來。（葉紹翁）好雨知時節(jié)，當(dāng)春乃發(fā)生。（杜甫）

小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上頭。（楊萬里）

陶淵明）（接天蓮葉無窮碧，映日荷花別樣紅。（楊萬里）停車坐愛楓林晚，霜葉紅于二月花。（杜牧）千山鳥飛絕，萬徑人蹤滅。（柳宗元）描寫友誼的詩句：

海內(nèi)存知己，天涯若比鄰。（王勃）海上生明月，天涯共此時。（張九齡）久旱逢甘雨，他鄉(xiāng)遇故知。（汪洙）歲寒知松柏，患難見真情。（無名氏）千里送鵝毛，禮輕情意重。（刑俊臣）描寫月亮的詩句：

小時不識月，呼作白玉盤。（李白）海上生明月，天涯共此時。（張九齡）露從今夜白，月是故鄉(xiāng)明。（杜甫）明月松間照，清泉石上流。（王維）名言：

聰明在于學(xué)習(xí)，天才在于積累。（列寧）世上無難事，只要肯登攀。（毛澤東）為中華之崛起而讀書。（周恩來）

任何成就都是刻苦勞動的結(jié)果。（宋慶齡）書籍是人類進(jìn)步的階梯。（高爾基）三人行，必有我?guī)熝?。（孔子）三字?jīng)（節(jié)選）：

人之初，性本善。性相近，習(xí)相遠(yuǎn)。子不學(xué)，非所宜。幼不學(xué)，老何為。玉不琢，不成器。人不學(xué)，不知義。為人子，方少時。親師友，習(xí)禮儀。