第一篇：電子科技大學(xué)研究生歷年學(xué)位英語考試試題及答案

2004年1月研究生英語學(xué)位課統(tǒng)考真題講解

第二部分 詞匯

Section A

21.(D)該句意為：盡管這些農(nóng)民勤勞，拼命干活，但由于閉塞，當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟十分落后。

industrious: adj.勤勞的capable:adj.有能力的ingenious: adj.新穎的，獨創(chuàng)的innovative: adj.創(chuàng)新的，革新的hard-working: adj.能干的，辛苦的22.(A)該句意為：由于婦女運動進行的斗爭，許多婦女找到了好工作。

put up: v.(carry on): 進行initiate: v.策劃，發(fā)動，倡議

propose: v.建議support: v.支持，贍養(yǎng)terminate: v.中止，結(jié)束

23.(B)該句意為：這些新雇員的工作表現(xiàn)突出了樂觀思維的作用。

highlight: v.強調(diào)，突出confirm: v.證實，確認emphasize: v.重視；強調(diào)

enhance: v.加強enlighten: v.啟蒙，指導(dǎo)，教育

24.(A)該句意為：這張由人體造型編成的旗幟的照片驚人的美麗，我們?nèi)胰遂o靜地站著看了它一分種。amazingly: adv.驚人地surprisingly: adv.驚人地indescribably: adv.無法描述地

permanently: adv.永久地uniquely: adv.獨一無二地

25.(A)該句意為：加強情報收集工作的決定有望減少部隊傷亡。

intelligence: n.信息，情報intellect: n.智力

26.(B)該句意為：在我看來，圣.弗朗西斯是虔誠合奉獻融合一體的象征。

blend: n.混合物composition:n.作曲，作文，構(gòu)成mixture: n.混合elaboration: n.詳細論述speculation: n.投機；思考

27.(C)該句意為：這些發(fā)現(xiàn)被發(fā)表之后，幾個州在重新思考開設(shè)訓(xùn)練營的計劃。

in the wake of: prep.緊隨，在…之后precede: v.在…之前target at: v.目標(biāo)是

28.(D)該句意為：對該工程投入的巨資沒能產(chǎn)生預(yù)想的效果。

staggering: adj.走路不穩(wěn)的，驚人的fluctuating: adj.起伏不定的increasing: adj.增加的diminishing: adj.減少的overwhelming: adj.巨大的，征服性的29.(B)該句意為：這件事使我對死亡、生命和人類進行了思考并最終幫我度過了難關(guān)。

ultimately: adv.最后，后來decisively: adv.果斷地eventually: adv.后來

somewhat: adv.有點兒，略微somehow: adv.莫名其妙地

30.(C)該句意為：這時，她首先想到的是大禍臨頭。

around the corner:馬上到come to an end: 結(jié)束in the air: 懸而未決out of the question: 不可能的 Section B

31.(B)該句意為：你的孩子是否擔(dān)心要無愧于你的英雄形象是有壓力的？

come up with:想出，提出live up to: 達到，不辜負catch up on: 完成add up to: 合計

32.(A)該句意為：在最艱難的時候，你要利用出現(xiàn)的一切美好的東西。

come along: 跟隨，出現(xiàn)（不及物）come by: 得到come across: 偶然遇到come to: 蘇醒；逐漸…

33.(D)該句意為：老板看什么都不順眼，而且專橫跋扈；商討事情時一個人唱主角，不理會不同的意見。facilitate: v.有助于，促進illustrate: v.闡明，解釋illuminate: v.照明dominate: v.占主導(dǎo)地位

34.(B)該句意為：安德森伸出雙臂來躲避攻擊，但鯊魚咬住他的右前臂后向水下游去。

turn off: 關(guān)上；使…厭煩ward off: 避開trigger off: 誘發(fā)call off: 取消

35.(D)該句意為：她精通英語，這使她能自如地與國外同事交談。

standard: n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，水平criterion: n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)evaluation: n.評價command: n.命令；（語言）水平

36.(D)該句意為：大學(xué)無法接受所有具備基本資格的年輕人，所以上大學(xué)需要競爭。

admiration: n.羨慕；欣賞approach:n.靠近，方式admission: n.進入,錄取assignment: n.任務(wù)；作業(yè)

37.(C)該句意為：直升機迅速開往“神舟”5號著陸的地方，對中國首位宇航員實施求助。

touch down: 著陸turn down: 拒絕settle down: 安家shoot down: 擊落

38.(A)該句意為：中國人已取得很大成就，但困難和艱險將長期存在。

這四個詞都有“忍受”之意，但endure還有“存在”的意思。

39.(C)該句意為：這種任務(wù)擺脫精神壓力就會健康的觀點不再適用，原因是我們工作十分緊張。作為不及物動詞，hold有“說得通或站得住腳”的含義。

40.(B)該句意為：人造革的手包被認為是過時的，而且質(zhì)量差。

systematic: adj.系統(tǒng)的synthetic: adj.合成的sympathetic: adj.同期的statistic: adj.統(tǒng)計的 第三部分 完形填空

41.(C)有些人特意選擇學(xué)習(xí)一些和新的工作有關(guān)的課程以便能夠換一個新的職業(yè)。

separately: 個別地spiritually: 在精神上地

specifically: 特意socially: 善于交際地

42.(A)上夜校使一個非常好的途徑，使我們能夠更新技能或者獲得新的技能。

update: 更新uprise: 升起，起義uproot: 根除uphold: 支持

43.(D)在有些情況下，一開始是因為愛好而學(xué)，結(jié)果都變成了自己的職業(yè)。

term: 期限，條款occasion: 時機consequence: 后果case: 情況

44.(B)Jory不僅在夜校學(xué)歷所有的攝影技術(shù)課，她還碰到了另外一些熱心攝影的人，她意識的這是一個極好的合作機會。perspire: 出汗，滲出aspiring: 熱心的，有抱負的expiring: 期滿的，終止了的45.(C)specialty: 專業(yè)phase: 階段

46.(B)結(jié)果我們共同舉辦了一次世紀(jì)攝影展。

give in: 屈服，讓步end up: 結(jié)果cease to: 停止result from: 由于

47.(C)最后Jory辭掉了原來的工作，現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)是一位專業(yè)時裝與人物攝影師了。

qualification: 資格，條件portrait: 肖像，人像

48.(A)但是，無論是誰為了一個特定的目的去選修夜校的課，在注冊之前一定要弄清楚這門課是否能夠給你帶來你期望的結(jié)果。deliver: 遞送；陳述；發(fā)表delight: 使高興detect: 發(fā)覺

49.(D)事前要做一些調(diào)查研究。in advance: 事先

50.(D)要確保你學(xué)的課程與你的預(yù)期結(jié)果一致，并確定你所學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)校在這方面是高水準(zhǔn)的。redundant: 多余的reserved: 保留的resolved: 有決心的relevant: 相關(guān)的第四部分 閱讀理解

第一篇

本文講述了電視和廣播給人們生活帶來的負面影響之一：電視和廣播的出現(xiàn)使人們很少自己唱歌和演奏樂器了。作者分析了這種現(xiàn)象的兩個原因：一是人的惰性。有了電視和廣播里專業(yè)演員的歌唱和演奏，人們就懶得自己去唱或演奏了；二是人們害羞的天性。當(dāng)我們聽到專業(yè)演員唱得那么好，自己就羞于開口了。作者回憶了兒時母親為他們唱歌和朗讀給他們帶來的快樂，并指出人們還是應(yīng)該多參與像卡拉OK這樣的自娛自樂的活動。

51.(B)

第二段作者說：一百年前當(dāng)電視和廣播還沒有被發(fā)明出來的時候，如果一個人想要用唱歌和音樂來消遣一下的時候，他們要么自己放聲歌唱，要么拿起小提琴自己演奏，可是現(xiàn)在他只要打開收音機和電視機就可以了。這樣歌唱和演奏音樂的人就越來越少了。

52.(D)

第三段第三、四句作者說：印度的電影大多是以一個簡單的故事為線索配以大量的歌舞，結(jié)果在印度的村莊里人們就唱得少多了。

53.(D)

見第四段全段及文章內(nèi)容介紹。第四段作者沒有提到著名的天才音樂家們原因隨時愿意為人們演唱和演奏。

54.(A)

第五段開始作者說：我是近來才有這些想法的，因為最近別人給我寄來了兩盤具有歷史意義的CD錄音盤，是歷史上著名的作家朗讀他們自己的作品。聽到了這些已經(jīng)去世很久的19世紀(jì)的作家的聲音真的使我非常激動。Thrilling既有“使人害怕，毛骨悚然”的意思，也有“使人非常激動”的意思，但這里作者是積極主張大事朗誦的，因此一定是很激動。

55.(B)

第五段第四、五句作者說：現(xiàn)在孩子兩歲以后我們就不再給他們唱歌了，五歲以后就不再給他讀故事書了。一旦他們自己能閱讀，我們就成了聾人。我們只有從電視和音響中才能感受到聲音的美妙。

56.(B)

最好一段第四句作者說：出于同樣的原因人們發(fā)現(xiàn)卡拉OK對他們是一種解放，它是惟一的一種能使人們聽到自己聲音的電子裝置。

第二篇

本文通過介紹Small博士的一本書?記憶經(jīng)?指出人腦老化的開始比我們想像的要早得多，但是我們可以通過做一些大腦得練習(xí)、吃健腦的食品、鍛煉身體以及減少壓力等來緩減大腦老化的速度。文中還介紹了一些大腦練習(xí)的具體的方法。

57.(D)

第一段作者說我們大腦有時會變得不好使，比如說你想不起朋友跟你說了些什么話，或者忘了把鑰匙放在什么地方了。如果這些情況越來越多，那么你可以多做些大腦的練習(xí)，或多吃些健腦的食品，也許會有幫助。mad:發(fā)瘋的；愚蠢的58.(B)59.(C)

第五段第一句作者說：Small博士為我們提供了全面反擊大腦老化的武器。第六段第一句作者又說：Small博士承認這些練習(xí)聽上去有些奇怪，但確實有效。

60.(B)

第五段作者通過舉例介紹了一些減緩記憶喪失的方法，如觀察、快速記憶以及聯(lián)想等。

61.(B)

第五段第三句開始作者引用Small博士的話說：“假如你想記住一個人的名字和他的長相，你就應(yīng)該把你頭腦中的第一印象與其他事物聯(lián)系起來記憶。假如你見到Beatty夫人，你注意到了她臉部與別人不同的特征，也行是眉毛部位特別突出。在這種情況下我就會想到演員Warren Beatty, 所以我就在腦海中閃出一個鏡頭Warren Beatty在親吻Beatty夫人的額頭。”

62.(D)

在最后一段Small博士還建議要多進行體育鍛煉，多吃些低脂肪但富含omega-3脂肪酸的食品，比如魚類、核桃、巴西堅果以及含抗氧化劑較高的蔬菜和水果如藍草莓和洋蔥等，此外還要減少壓力。

第三篇

本文講述了長期以來人類對于領(lǐng)袖才能和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)的研究一直都沒有形成統(tǒng)一的理論。不同的時代，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)的理論也不同。作者列舉了許多歷史上著名的人物對于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)理論的研究做出的貢獻，但是作者認為沒有一種理論能夠經(jīng)得起時間得檢驗，因此認為對領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)的研究陷入了一種不能自拔的陷阱。

63.(A)

第一段第二句作者說：領(lǐng)袖的才能是一直沒有變化的，只是人們對什么是領(lǐng)袖才能、領(lǐng)袖才能如何起作用以及人們?nèi)绾芜\用這些才能這些問題的理解都發(fā)生了變化。

64.(C)

第一段的第三句作者說：我們確實開始了對領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)的總體理論的研究，從歷史和社會方面，最主要的是對偉大的領(lǐng)袖人物的思想進行研究，例如摩西（圣經(jīng)中古代猶太人的領(lǐng)袖――編者注）、愷撒、詹姆斯.麥迪遜（美國歷史上的第四任總統(tǒng)，美國的開國元勛之一，他對美國憲法和人權(quán)法的制定做出了重大貢獻――編者注），以及當(dāng)代最杰出的智慧天才甘地、丘吉爾、毛澤東和基辛格。他們除了都曾經(jīng)存在過、都用文章清楚地表達了自己的思想之外，別無共同之處。

65.(A)

全文第一句作者就指出：多上年來我們對于什么是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)以及什么樣的人可以成為領(lǐng)袖的看法變化相當(dāng)大。另參見第64題。

66.(C)

第三段第二句作者說：對領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)的解釋是多種多樣的，而每一種都是片面的、不完整的和不充分的。這些定義大部分相互矛盾，而且很大都沒有研究領(lǐng)袖的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技巧。這些定義反映了當(dāng)時的時尚、政治潮流和學(xué)術(shù)趨向。它們不能反映實際情況，有時一點用都沒有。

67.(B)

最后一段第一句作者說：許多關(guān)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)的理論流行了一段時間就消失了。第四句起作者說：這些理論沒有一個能經(jīng)得起時間的檢驗。有了這樣的記錄我們就不難理解為什么關(guān)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)的研究和理論這樣令人沮喪，以至于人們把它說成是組織研究的“死亡陷阱”。這里所說的“死亡陷阱”是在位于洛杉磯的一處瀝青坑里發(fā)現(xiàn)了不同紀(jì)的史前動物的遺址，這些動物來到此處是想探個究竟，結(jié)果就回不去了。

68.(A)

第四篇

本文主要是向美國想要退休的雇員介紹退休養(yǎng)老金制度的一些注意事項。文章特別提醒了那些想要提前退休的人們?nèi)绾尾拍茏钣行У乇ＷC支取和使用雇主應(yīng)付的養(yǎng)老金，并指出提前退休的時間越早，養(yǎng)老金的損失就越大。

69.(D)

文章第一、二句作者說：如果你與雇主簽訂的是傳統(tǒng)的養(yǎng)老金計劃而你想要不干了，不要以為你就拿不到這筆養(yǎng)老金了，你有權(quán)拿到你應(yīng)得的這份福利。第二段第一句作者又說：你以前的雇主應(yīng)該給你一份證明表明你應(yīng)得的養(yǎng)老金的數(shù)額。

70.(C)

第二段第二句起作者說：如果說你應(yīng)得的養(yǎng)老金數(shù)額不到5000美元，或者公司同意一次給你付清的話，公司回結(jié)清你的養(yǎng)老金帳戶并付給你養(yǎng)老金的錢。錢可能不多，但是用這5000美元投資20年，按8％的匯報率算，就是2.3萬元（意為這樣還是合算的）。

71.(C)

第四、五段作者說：如果你與雇主簽的合同是按春天的養(yǎng)老金計劃那么提早退休會比你想像的損失要大。大部分人以為如果你比原計劃中正常年齡提前退休的話，就會按比例扣除提前退休的部分。比如說你需要干到30年才可能退休，而你想提前三年退休的話，你就能拿到養(yǎng)老金總額的90％。但實際上并不是這樣算的。雇主實際上會決定按每年減掉你養(yǎng)老金的5％。因此如果你提前三年退休你就只能拿到原計劃退休金總數(shù)的85％。

72.(A)

第六段第一句作者說：如果你與雇主簽約時簽訂的是“規(guī)定貢獻”式養(yǎng)老金計劃（請參見本篇精解之后的文章背景介紹），而你又提前退休的話，問題就是你得開始花本來可以掙得利息得那一部分投資。

73.(C)74.(B)

從全篇內(nèi)容看如果人們了解了退休養(yǎng)老金制度是如何執(zhí)行的，那么就可能改變提前退休得計劃，以減少養(yǎng)老金的損失。選擇B“人們?nèi)绻私馔诵蒺B(yǎng)老金制度是如何運行的那么提前退休是劃算的”與此意思相反。文章背景介紹：

美國退休養(yǎng)老金制度比較復(fù)雜，主要由三大部分組成：一部分是由政府提供的社會保險（social security），其數(shù)額不大，但要等到退休人員達到65歲（對于1940年以后出生的人要到67歲）時才能支付；第二部分是雇主為雇員提供的養(yǎng)老金，也就是第四篇閱讀所涉及的這一類養(yǎng)老金計劃，其形式依法有多種，較為復(fù)雜，許多美國人自己也弄不清楚。文中提到的傳統(tǒng)的養(yǎng)老金計劃（traditional pension）是由雇主每年按與雇員簽訂得合同支付到一個賬號中，到雇員達到合同的一定年限可以退休時再支付給雇員。與傳統(tǒng)的養(yǎng)老金計劃不同的還有文中提到的“規(guī)定貢獻”（defined-contribution plans）養(yǎng)老金計劃。按此計劃雇主不是每個月向雇員的帳戶中存入固定的養(yǎng)老金數(shù)額而是視雇員的情況而存入不同的數(shù)額，如按雇員工資的6％存入，或可以讓雇員存入一部分，如6％，雇主再存入另外6％。這部分養(yǎng)老金可以用來投資，如購買公共基金（mutual fund）等，這樣這筆養(yǎng)老金的錢既不用交個人所得稅又可以增值；第三部分養(yǎng)老金是由雇員個人購買的養(yǎng)老保險等。

第五篇

本文作者通過一個案例討論了公共圖書館應(yīng)該為讀者提供什么樣的網(wǎng)上服務(wù)的問題。美國地區(qū)法院的法官裁決：用過濾軟件來限制公共圖書館的讀者進入某些網(wǎng)站的做飯是違反憲法的，因為美國?憲法第一修正案?中有保證人們言論自由的規(guī)定。此案對全國各地圖書館的政策有著重大的影響，但作者也提出了另一問題：許多私人公司生產(chǎn)的過濾軟件決定了我們能上哪些網(wǎng)站，這樣就剝奪了讀者自由選擇網(wǎng)站的權(quán)力。作者認為為了保證人民的言論自由，不應(yīng)設(shè)置任何限制，應(yīng)該讓人們自己來決定瀏覽什么網(wǎng)站。

75.(D)76.(A)

第三段第一句作者說：根據(jù)Reno告美國民用圖書館聯(lián)合會一案，Brinkema法官否定了被告的抗辯。被告認為安裝這類過濾裝置是圖書館決定購置什么設(shè)備的決定，不適用于?憲法第一修正案?。

77.(C)

第二段第二句作者說：Loudown 縣圖書館用的這種X-Stop軟件可以阻止讀者進入許多網(wǎng)站。在第一段最后作者說：Brinkema法官裁決該圖書館以保護兒童不受有害內(nèi)容影響為由而減少成年人進入的網(wǎng)站的數(shù)量是不合法的。文章第一句還提到法官裁決此做飯是違反憲法的。在文章的第四段作者還說這些軟件都是由私人公司生產(chǎn)并賣給用戶使用的。選擇項C“該軟件修改了圖書館中百科全書的某些部分”顯然是不正確的。

78.(D)

第四段第一、二句作者說：雖然Brinkema法官的裁決對全國圖書館的發(fā)展影響很大，但是一個關(guān)鍵性的潛在問題不能通過法律的程序來解決。這就是過濾軟件都是由私人公司編制和生產(chǎn)的，他們非常想要并非常高興為我們來做決定。

79.(A)

第三段的第二句作者說：法官指出因為該圖書館原來提供的是未經(jīng)審查的因特網(wǎng)服務(wù)，然后有用特別的方法來限制它。uncensored: 未經(jīng)審查的。這里與free同義。

80.(B)

最后一段作者說：華盛頓反審查聯(lián)合會在其原創(chuàng)的T恤衫上提出了我們能夠信任的、能保證我們言論自由的解決方法：“用你自己的大腦，這是你與生俱來的過濾器。”

第五部分 翻譯

【英譯漢】

盡管布什政府承諾讓伊拉克人管理自己的政府，但和平和秩序還很遙遠。一方面，薩達姆仍下落不明；另一方面，激增的暴力行為、流血事件、自殺性爆炸和人們走向街頭抗議使美國陷于尷尬的境地。布什總統(tǒng)最近發(fā)表講話，似乎是回應(yīng)民主黨總統(tǒng)候選人的批評意見。這些人批評高層決策者未能預(yù)料到將來日益增多的困難。人們希望聯(lián)合國積極參與這個飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)亂的國家的重建工作并在和平解決伊拉克面臨的問題當(dāng)中發(fā)揮更積極的作用。

【漢譯英】

Those who take the entrance examination for graduate schools spend much(far)more time on English than on other subjects, hoping for(for the hope of getting)the highest possible scores of English.Many people are convinced that the secret to success is to attend training courses and learn many sample writings by heart, only to find that doesn’t work.Their effort to improve their English can’t pay off easily.注：扣分點包括一項錯譯：

1.the time they spend on English is more than

2.many people convince that…

3.the secret to succeed …

4.recite many sample writings

5.as a result, …

6.be difficult to be rewarded7.They effort to…

第二篇：電子科技大學(xué)研究生歷年學(xué)位英語考試試題及答案 (8)

2002年1月研究生英語學(xué)位課統(tǒng)考真題答案

(GET 20020106)

Keys: Part II

Section A 16.C

Vocabulary

18.A 28.D 38.C 48.A

19.B 29.A 39.B 49.C

20.D 30.B 40.D 50.B

21.A 31.D 41.C

22.D32.B 42.A

23.A 33.C 43.D

24.C 34.D 44.B

25.A 35.A 45.D

17.D

Section B 26.B 27.B Part III36.B 46.D

37.A 47.C

Cloze

Part IVReading Comprehension 51.C 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.A 61.A 71.B

62.A 72.A

63.D 73.D

64.B 74.B

65.B 75.D

56.D 66.C 76.D

57.A 67.B 77.B

58.D 68.D 78.B

59.B 69.D 79.C

60.C 70.D 80.C

Paper Two

Part V Translation

Section A 【英譯漢】對于一個公司產(chǎn)品的準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測取決于該公司產(chǎn)品的知名度。對于許多硅谷人來說，這一點令人感到無可奈何。成長呈急劇上升趨勢的新興產(chǎn)業(yè)對其產(chǎn)品在最初幾年的出色表現(xiàn)幾乎總是驚訝不已，隨后，當(dāng)產(chǎn)品需求下降時他們又會感到手足無措。斯坦福大學(xué)的一位商業(yè)策略教授說：“在一個充滿活力和變數(shù)的市場，人們是會犯錯誤的。這是由市場的內(nèi)在本質(zhì)所決定的。”在硅谷的許多地方，以及在其他的地方，不可預(yù)測性是無法避免的。解決之道是：不斷創(chuàng)新，但同時又要開發(fā)出優(yōu)良的服務(wù)項目與產(chǎn)品一道出售。一位公司總裁說，“出色的服務(wù)”會抹平新產(chǎn)品換代過程中出現(xiàn)的不足。

Section B 【漢譯英】

In the past four years.China has managed to withstand the impact of two global economic recessions, and has enjoyed a rapid and sustainable economic growth.At present, the problem China is facing is how to turn its 1.3 billion people into consumers in the true sense, so as to expand its domestic market.

第三篇：2016學(xué)位英語考試模擬試題一及答案（范文模版）

華東理工大學(xué)

繼續(xù)教育與網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)院學(xué)位英語考試模擬試卷一

English for Qualification Test

Part I Use of Language(10 minutes)Directions: There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part.For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.— Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.— __________, I never go traveling without a book.A)You are joking

B)That's true C)I don't think so

D)It sounds like fun 2.— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.— Oh great!__________.A)Good luck

B)Cheer up C)Same to you

D)Keep it up 3.— What are you going to do this weekend? 一__________.If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A)Don’t mention it

B)It doesn’t matter C)It depends

D)Forget it 4.—I really can't remember these grammar rules!— __________.Practice more.A)You're not alone

B)It's hard to say

C)I'm afraid not

D)It's up to you 5.–– I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible and the price is high!–– __________.A)Nor am I

B)Same with me C)Neither would I

D)So do I 6.— Oh, dear!I’ve just broken a cup.— ________.A)Great

B)Don’t worry

C)That’s fine

D)Not at all 7.— Sorry.I have taken your bag by mistake.— ________.A)That’s right

B)You’re welcome

C)It doesn’t matter

D)All right 8.— That’s a beautiful dress you have on!

— ________.A)Oh, thanks.My husband gives it to me as a birthday gift

B)Sorry, it’s too cheap

C)You can have it from your husband

模擬試題一1

D)See you later 9.— How do I get to the cinema? — ________.You can’t miss it.A)It’s very far

B)Yes, there is a cinema near here C)It’s well known

D)Go down this street and turn left 10.— If you don’t mind, I can mail this letter for you? — ________.A)That’s very kind of you

B)You are so cool

C)Please give me a hand

D)You are so great

Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.In the United States, it is important to be on time for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc.However, this may not be true in all countries.An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian（巴西的）university.The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 a.m.and end at 12.On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom.Many students came after 10 a.m.Several arrived after 10:30 a.m.Two students came after 11 a.m.Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness.Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in university calls respectively.He gave them an example and asked them how they would react.If they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student showed clearly lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time.On the other hand, the average Brazilian student would be 33 minutes late.In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour.In contrast, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour.Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time.In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00;many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions.Arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late.11.The American professor studied the Brazilian students’ behavior because ________.A)he felt angry at the students’ rudeness B)he felt puzzled at the students’ being late C)he wanted to collect data for his research D)he wanted to make students come on time later 12.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A)Both American and Brazilian students will often be late for a lunch appointment.B)Classes begin and end at the scheduled time in the United States.模擬試題一2

C)Brazilian students don’t mind staying late after class.D)Brazilian students usually arrive late and leave early.13.What can we infer from the professor’s study of lateness in the informal situation? A)Neither Brazilian nor American students like to be late in social gatherings.B)American students will become impatient if their friend is ten minutes late.C)Being late in one culture may not be considered rude in another culture.D)Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time.14.From the last paragraph we know that in Brazil, ________.A)it is acceptable for professors to be late for class B)it is rude to keep a professor staying after class C)it is important to arrive at the appointed time D)it is normal for students to leave during lectures 15.What does this passage tell us? A)People learn the importance of time from the country in which they live.B)The importance of being on time differs among cultures.C)Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher.D)It is important to come to class on time in Brazil.Passage Two

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.The internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud.Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal Website.Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care.Online shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card number or sell the information over the Internet.Computer hackers(黑客)have broken down security system, raising questions about the safety of card holder information.Several months ago, 25,000 customers of a CD universe, an online music retailer(批發(fā)商), were not lucky.Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Website after the retailer refused to pay US $ 157,828 to get back the information.Credit-card firms are now fighting against online fraud.Master-card is working on plans for Web only credit-card, with a lower credit limit.The card could be used only for shopping online.However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.Ask about your credit-card firm's online rules: under British law, cardholders are responsible for the first US$ 78 of any fraudulent spending.And shop only at secure sites: send your credit-card information only if the Website offers advanced secure system.If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen.The Website address may also start http://--the extra “s” stands for secure.If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.Keep your password safe: most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order.Treat your password with care.16.The word “fraud” in the first paragraph probably means ______.模擬試題一3

A)cheating

B)sale

C)payment

D)use 17.According to this passage most people worry about shopping on the Internet because _____.A)great number of stolen credit-cards are sold on the Internet every day B)fraud on the Internet happens very often C)many Websites break down every day

D)there are too many illegal Websites on the Internet 18.Thieves usually get the information of the credit-card ______.A)because many customers lost their cards B)by paying money for people working in the information companies C)because of the carelessness of the customers D)by stealing the information from Websites 19.If the passwords of your credit-cards are not probably kept, _____.A)the bank and the shop will suffer great losses B)you will not be able to get back your information C)you might suffer great losses D)the bank will answer for your loss 20.What's the best title of the passage? A)How to Beat Online Credit-card Thieves B)How to Shop on the Internet C)Never Use Credit-card Without an Advanced Computer D)Why Thieves Steal Credit-card Information

Passage Three Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many Chinese high school students are tired of their parents’ nagging（嘮叨）.They think their parents’ high expectations are burdens.But a recent survey found that they are much luckier than teenagers in Japan, Korea and the US, who also find their parents annoying.The parents of foreign teens have even higher expectations of their children than Chinese parents.62% of Chinese fathers and 66% of Chinese mothers have high expectations of their children at high school age.They rank third and fourth among fathers and mothers of four countries.Japanese mothers top the list with 76% having high expectations, while 70% of Korean fathers expect too much of their children.Japanese teens are the most deeply troubled by their parents constantly comparing them with other kids.The survey also found that Chinese students are the most satisfied with their parents.They blame them less, and also receive less criticism than those from the other three countries.However, satisfaction doesn’t mean they are happy.Of the four countries, Chinese children are not the happiest at home.They get the least praise from their parents and they don’t feel able to express their unhappiness to them, Results from the survey show that in spite of different cultural backgrounds, generation gaps exist in many countries other than China.It’s even bigger elsewhere.It is said that Chinese parents are used to burying their feelings deep in their hearts, which makes their children not want to talk

模擬試題一4

openly with them.This survey shows that both parents and teenagers in China need to work on communicating and understanding each other.Besides their family life, students were also questioned about their opinions on themselves and others in the world.US students showed more ―individuality,‖ with 88% agreeing that ―people should follow their own interests instead of those of others‖.Koreans were the next most independent, followed by the Chinese and Japanese.21.The text is mainly about________.A)the unlucky school students’ troubles B)the different generation gaps in different countries C)the comparison of students’ family situations in different countries D)the relationship between children and parents 22.Japanese students think it most troublesome that their parents______.A)often compare them with other children B)have the highest expectations C)are not satisfied with them D)seldom talk openly with them 23.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A)Chinese teens are happiest at home for they are most satisfied with their parents.B)Chinese parents blame or criticize their children less and praise them more.C)Generation gap in China is much bigger than that in other countries.D)Chinese parents don’t often talk openly with their children.24.According to the author, who are the most independent?

A)American students

B)Students from Japan C)Students in Korea

D)Chinese students 25.From the passage we can infer that higher expectations of their children are ________.A)not local terms

B)not universal C)Chinese characters

D)characters of Asian people

Passage Four Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Which are more likely to have with you at any given moment — your cell-phone or your wallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electronic scanner.In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its stores.This is the first pay-by-phone practice in the U.S., but we’re likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication(NFC)gets into America’s consumer electronics.Last December, some new smart phones which contain an NFC chip were introduced to the public.Already in use in parts of Asia and Europe, NFC allows shoppers to wave their phones a few

模擬試題一5

inches above a payment terminal — a contact-free system built for speed and convenience.But before NFC becomes widely adopted in the U.S., a few problems need to be worked out, like who will get to collect the profitable transaction fees.Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with wave-and-pay systems that use NFC-enabled credit cards, cell-phone service providers may try to muscle their way into the point-of-sale(POS)market.Three big cell-phone service providers have formed a joint venture that will go into operation over the next 15 months.Its goal is ―to lead the U.S.payments industry from cards to mobile phones.‖

The other big NFC issue, apart from how payments will be processed, is security.For instance, what’s to stop a thief from digitally pickpocketing you? ―We’re still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against you in a crowd and steal all the money out of your phone.‖ says Jimmy Shah, a mobile-security researcher.―Users may also be able to set transaction limits, perhaps requiring a password to be entered for larger purchases.‖

Are you still uneasy about this digital-wallet business? Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone, it can be located on a map and remotely disabled.Plus, your phone can be password protected.Your wallet isn’t.26.What is predicted to happen in the U.S.? A)The expansion of cell-phone companies.B)The boom of pay-by-phone business.C)The disappearance of credit cards.D)The increase of Starbucks sales.27.The NFC technology can be used to ________.A)ensure the safety of shoppers

B)collect transaction fees easily C)make purchase faster and simpler

D)improve the quality of cell-phones 28.Three cell-phone service providers form a joint venture to ________.A)strengthen their relationship B)get a share in the payment industry C)sell more cell-phones D)test the NFC technology 29.The word ―transaction‖ in paragraph 3 most probably means _______.A)a chain of stores B)a shift from one port to another C)a message sent from one place to another D)a piece of business 30.According to the passage, what can users do if they lose their smart phone? A)Stop the functioning of their phones.B)Set up a password.C)Get all the money out of their phones.D)Cancel large purchases.Part III Vocabulary and Structure(25 minutes)Directions: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four 模擬試題一6

choices marked A), B), C)and D).Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room _______.A)to send it to B)to send it C)to be sent to D)to have it send

32.When I caught him ______ me, I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A)to cheat B)cheat C)cheating D)to be cheating

33.Helen was much kinder to her youngest brother than she was to the others, ___________, of course, made the others jealous.A)who B)what C)that D)which

34.―You are very selfish.It’s high time you _______ that you are not the most important person in the world,‖ Edgar said to his boss angrily.A)realized B)have realized C)realize D)should realize 35.Had he worked harder in the last semester, he _____________ the exams.A)must have got through B)would have got through C)would get through D)could get through 36.This bottle is nearly empty;you _________ a lot.A)could have drunk B)ought to drink C)must drink D)must have drunk 37.You ____________ her in her office last Friday;she’s been out of town for two weeks.A)needn’t have seen B)must have seen C)can’t have seen D)might have seen 38.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___________he or she wants.A)however

B)whatever

C)whichever

D)whenever

39.Only under special circumstances ________ to take make-up tests.A)are freshmen permitted B)freshmen are permitted C)permitted are freshmen D)are permitted freshmen

40.The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A)in which B)for whom C)with which D)of whom

41.Susan has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be ______with everyone who comes to the store.A)inquired B)required

C)acquired

D)acquainted 42.It is announced that tourists can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular______.A)gaps B)intervals

C)length D)rate

模擬試題一7

43.It is widely accepted that if you suspect that the illness might be serious, you should not ______ going to the doctor.A)pick out B)make out

C)give off D)put off 44.Although he had looked through the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only ______ to his confusion.A)extended B)amounted

C)added D)turned 45.It is said a peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ______.A)mark B)trace

C)feature D)appearance 46.Shanghai Bund is a great tourist ______, drawing millions of visitors worldwide every year.A)attention B)attraction

C)appointment D)arrangement 47.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ______ to the health service, which draws the attention of our government A)access B)assignment

C)appointment D)assessment 48.When you travel abroad, tourists should remember that customers don't ______ about prices

in some cities.A)debate B)consult

C)dispute D)bargain 49.The price of beer ______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A)altered B)ranged

C)separated D)differed 50.Many people complain of the rapid ______ of modern life.A)rate B)speed

C)pace D)growth 51.None of the servants were ______ when Mr.Smith wanted to send a message.A)available B)approachable

C)attainable D)applicable 52.He is ______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A)optional B)optimistic

C)outstanding D)obvious 53.You should hire a more ______ manager than the one you currently have.A)sufficient B)effective

C)respective D)efficient 54.What ______ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies? A)matters B)refers

C)happens D)applies 55.His lack of professional knowledge _______for the failure of the experiment.A)counted B)explained C)accounted

D)contributed

模擬試題一8

Part IV Translation(20 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to translate the following paragraph into Chinese.To take care of old parents is a traditional Chinese culture which lasts for thousands of years.Recently, a Chinese new law requires that all adults should regularly visit and take care of their parents.If they don't do so, they break the law.The new law, however, has given rise to a public debate on whether it is possible.Many people doubt whether the law is enforceable, because it does not clarify how often people have to visit their parents.In addition, working people who live far away from their parents will find it difficult to take leave to go home regularly.Even so, some scholars have praised the law because it is aimed at arousing people's awareness of loving the elderly and reminding them to always keep their obligations in mind and visit their parents frequently.Part V Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled Online Learning or Offline Learning.You should write at least 120 words based on the following outline given in Chinese.Online Learning or Offline Learning

1.當(dāng)今網(wǎng)絡(luò)課非常流行

2.一些人認網(wǎng)絡(luò)課將取代課堂學(xué)習(xí)3.我的觀點

模擬試題一9

華東理工大學(xué)

繼續(xù)教育與網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)院學(xué)位英語考試模擬試卷一

【參考答案】

Part I Use of Language(10 points)1-5 BDCAC 6-10 BCADA

Part II Reading Comprehension(40 points)11-15 BDCAB

Part III Vocabulary and Structure(25 points)31-35 ACDAB

36-40 DCBAD

41-45 DBDCC

46-50 BADBC

51-55 ABDAC

Part IV Translation(10 points)照顧老年父母是延續(xù)幾千年的傳統(tǒng)中國文化。最近中國新頒布的一項法律規(guī)定：成年人必須經(jīng)常探望并照顧父母。如果不這么做，就等于違法。然而，這項新法律卻引發(fā)了一場公眾辯論，討論其是否切實可行。很多人懷疑這項法律是否具有強制性，因為它并未明確規(guī)定人們必須看望父母的頻率。另外，對于遠離父母的上班族來說，經(jīng)常請假回家很困難。盡管如此，一些學(xué)者仍然對其加以稱贊，因為它旨在喚醒人們關(guān)愛老人的意識并提醒人們時刻謹(jǐn)記自己的義務(wù)經(jīng)常探望父母。

Part VI Writing(15 points)

Online Learning or Offline Learning In this day and age, online learning has become a popular method for students to obtain knowledge and pursue their degree.And with the ever-increasing use of computers in peoples’ lives, some people suggest that online learning will replace traditional learning in the classroom.No one will deny that online learning helps improve learning efficiency for it is convenient compared to traditional classroom learning.With the internet, you can start your learning anytime and anywhere.You will not miss any class since the instruction on the interne is available all the time.However, learning is a process of interaction.Through group discussion or seminar, students can share different ideas.Moreover, by face-to-face teaching, you can also improve your communication skills and ensure the accuracy of your answers.In my opinion, both online learning and offline learning have their benefits and drawbacks.And what people need to do is just making a balance between these two ways of learning so as to make a full use of them.In fact no one can replace another successfully.(175 words)16-20 ABDCA

21-25 CADAA

26-30 BCBDA 模擬試題一10

第四篇：2005年12月研究生學(xué)位英語考試真題答案

2005 年12月：（B）

1—-10： A D C B D A C B C C11—15： D A D B C / / / / / 21—30： A C B A D C A B C D31—40： B D A C A C D C B A 41—50： B D C A C B A D B D51—60： A D B C D C B A B D 61—70： A D B A C D C D C D71—80： C A A C A D C B C C

五、英譯漢

聰明的人懂得整個人生布局中的一切事物各歸其位。他懂得金錢和財富是手段卻不是目的。他知道一時的歡愉有別于持久的滿足，偉大有別于成名，敬虔有別于迷信，文學(xué)藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域乃至整個人生的實力有別于做秀。她知道人生命運躲不過邪惡，人生必有所失，疾病和死亡必會臨到我們。聰明的人以平和的心面對這一切。

六、漢譯英

A day without hope would be unimaginably pale [dull].there must be something to look forward to each day to keep it out of shadows.To a person cherishing hopes every morning rises a new sun.Deprived of water, soil turns into desert.Deprived of hope, what is left to a man? A small hope sustains you for a day, a great one for a lifetime.

第五篇：河南大學(xué)研究生學(xué)位英語考試復(fù)習(xí)題

1.he thinks he can learn skills from good habbies 2.Stephen learns to be systematic from his hobby

3.Roy's real interest in fishing is sitting alone and doing nothing

4.The farmer has held on to his hobby even though he met with great difficulties 5.She thinks every addiction is as bad as the other

1.Husband and wife

2.A vacation is even more exhusting 3.The woman is packing for her bus tour 4.The bus was too worn out and uncomfortable 5.3 hours or so

1.He is at a job interview 2.He suggests the woman keep trying until she gets it right 3.To receive assistance from the teacher 4.He wants to keep learning all his life 5.The man's idea is not feasible at all

1.The woman is unhappy about too many advertiseements on Tv 2.He is interested in the history of cities shown in pictures 3.It is about personality evident in an individual's gestures 4.The man is a Brazilian 5.He wants to make his baby stronger

1.She didn't go to the party yesterday

2.The engine started as soon as they got on the plane 3.Jason can take the test on another day 4.Cheer up and you would be able to get a job soon 5.He was criticized by the woman's mother all the way.1.How to protect water and trees in nature 2.It is a good idea for people to make voluntary contributions 3.Louisiana tornado killed 50 people

4.He feels it necessaryto use animals in medical researches 5.The two speakers have different opinions about the biggest pollution problem

1.Michael jordan is both a person's name and a trademark 2.He is a successful businessman

3.He succeeded quickly by working hard

4.Yao ming's team should not have lost in the first round 5.A way to keep energetic in life

英譯漢

1.But today fewer of us do our living in that one place;more of us just use it for sleeping.Now we call our towns “bedroom suburbs,” and many of us, without small children as icebreakers, would have trouble naming all the people on our street.然而，如今的情況是居住和工作都在同一個地方的人極少，對更多的人來說家成了一個僅僅用來睡覺的地方。我們的居住地被叫做“近郊居住區(qū)”，由于沒有了孩子像過去那樣起到溝通鄰里關(guān)系的作用，許多人感到要叫出跟我們同住一條街的所有人的名字來是件不容易的事。

It’s not that we are more isolated today.It’s that many of us have transferred a chunk of our friendships, a major portion of our everyday social lives, from home to office.As more of our neighbors work away from home, the workplace becomes our neighborhood.這不是說我們今天被分得更開了，而是好多人已經(jīng)把部分的友誼和大部分的日常社交生活從家里轉(zhuǎn)移到了辦公室。隨著越來越多的人走出家門去工作，工作的地方就變成了我們的街區(qū)。

If our offices are our new neighborhoods, if our professional titles are our new ethnic tags, then how do we separate ourselves from our jobs? Self-worth isn’t just something to measure in the marketplace, But in these new communities, it becomes harder to tell who we are without saying what we do.如果辦公室真的徹底變成我們的社區(qū)，如果我們的所從事的行業(yè)真的徹底變成我們的種族印記，那我們怎樣才能把自己和工作區(qū)分開來呢？自我價值并不是只有在市場環(huán)境中得到體現(xiàn)的。但是在這些新的社區(qū)中，如果不先說明我們是從事哪行哪業(yè)的，就越來越難以說清楚我們究竟是誰。

2.Recently the Washington Post printed an article explaining how the appliance manufacturers plan to drive consumer insane.最近《華盛頓郵報》刊登了一篇文章，解釋家用電器制造商是如何謀劃把消費者逼瘋的。

Of course they don’t say they want to drive us insane.What they say they want to do is have us live in homes where “all appliances are on the Internet, sharing information” and appliances will be “smarter than most of their owners.” For example, the article states, you could have a home where the dishwasher “can be turned on from the office” and the refrigerator “knows when it’s out of milk” and the bathroom scale “transmits your weight to the gym.”

當(dāng)然制造商們并沒有說他們想把我們逼瘋，他們說他們想做的是讓我們生活在“所有電器通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)實現(xiàn)信息共享”的住宅里。而這些電器比“大多數(shù)主人聰明的多”。例如，文章說到你可以擁有這樣一個家：洗碗機“可以從你辦公室啟動”，電冰箱“知道何時牛奶喝完了”，浴室磅秤可以“把你的體重傳送到健身房”。漢譯英

1.對自己有耐心。人們常問，“什么時候這種可怕的痛苦才會結(jié)束？”專家們反對時間期限的限制?！按篌w上，你少則需要6個月才能開始感覺好點，”阿若諾夫說?！耙灿锌赡荛L達一年，或是兩年。這很大程度上取決于你的性格、周圍親友的支持、以及是否得到幫助并借此戰(zhàn)勝痛苦?！?/p>

Be patient with Yourself.People often ask , “When will this terrible pain stop?” Experts resist being pinned down to time frames.“Roughly, it’s a minimum of six months before you even start to feel better,” says Aronoff.“And it can be as long as a year, possibly two.A lot depends on disposition, the support within your environment, and if you get help and work on it.”

因此，對自己寬容些。認識到你將需要一定的時間，而且你自己的康復(fù)節(jié)奏可能和別人不一樣。在走出悲痛中每前進一步都要祝賀自己：“我還活著，我已經(jīng)撐到現(xiàn)在了。”

So, be easy on yourself.Recognize that you’ll need time, and that your own pace of recovery may not fit with that of others.Congratulate yourself at each step through grief: I’m still here, I’ve made it this far!2.人生最大的成就通常是靠簡單的方法和運用一般的才干獲得的。普通的日常生活以及其中的憂慮、各種不可避免之事和種種職責(zé)提供了取得最好經(jīng)驗的充足機會；生活中走得最多的老路給誠實的工作者以充分努力的機會和自我改進的空間。人類幸福之路就是堅定不移地沿著做好事的大道前進；那些最堅毅而又是最誠摯地工作的人常常是最成功的人。

The greatest results in life are usually attained by simple means, and the exercise of ordinary qualities.The common life of every day, with its cares, necessities, and duties, affords ample opportunity for acquiring experience of the best kind;and its most beaten paths provide the true worker with abundant scope for effort and room for self-improvement.The road of human welfare lies along the old highway of steadfast well-doing;and they who are the most persistent, and work in the truest spirit, will usually be the most successful.