第一篇:英語(yǔ)作文連接詞
英語(yǔ)作文的連接詞、常用句型
表示羅列增加
First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing … for another…,On(the)one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, especially / In particular
表示時(shí)間順序
now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment,form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解釋說(shuō)明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover,furthermore, in fact, actually
表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for), instead, of course, after all,表示并列關(guān)系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither…nor
表示因果關(guān)系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result(of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示條件關(guān)系
as(so)long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示讓步關(guān)系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how(who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示舉例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比較
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)…just like, just as,表示目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括歸納
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion
掌握常用句型:
1.in order to
為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想,他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.2.in order that
她拼命干活以便到六點(diǎn)時(shí)把一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..3.so…that
他們太累了,除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.4.such…that
天氣非常冷,以致于街上一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.5.would rather do…than do
他寧愿聽(tīng)他人講而不愿自己說(shuō)。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself.6.prefer doing to doing
他寧愿在精心準(zhǔn)備后去做報(bào)告。
He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.7.prefer to do…rather than do
比起女人,男人總是寧可在家睡覺(jué)也不愿花那么多時(shí)間來(lái)購(gòu)物。
Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.8.not only…but also
在短短的三年的時(shí)間里她不但完成了所有課程,而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.9.either…or
如果考試過(guò)關(guān),你可以買(mǎi)一個(gè)MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10.Neither…nor
他是一個(gè)無(wú)聊的人,既不愛(ài)娛樂(lè),也不愛(ài)讀書(shū)。
He is a boring man.He likes neither entertainment nor reading.11.as well as
他善良又樂(lè)于助人。
He was kind as well as helpful.12.…as well
這個(gè)小孩活潑又可愛(ài)。
The child is active and funny as well.13.One…the other
你看見(jiàn)桌子上有兩只筆嗎?一支是紅色的,另一支是黑色的。
Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.14.Some…others
每個(gè)人都很忙,有些在讀書(shū),有些在寫(xiě)作。
Everyone is busy in classroom.Some are reading, others are writing.15.make…+adj /n
我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。
What we do will make the world more beautiful.16.not…until
直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事,我才了解真相。
I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.17.as if
他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道。
He talks a lot as if he knows everything.18.It is no use(good)doing…
假裝不懂規(guī)則是行不通的。
It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.19.find it + adj to do…
我覺(jué)得作聽(tīng)力時(shí)有必要作筆記。
I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.20.It is + time since…
我已經(jīng)有兩年沒(méi)見(jiàn)他了。
It is two years since I last met him.21.It is + time when…
我到電影院時(shí)已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)鐘了。
It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.22.It is + time before…
不久我們就會(huì)再見(jiàn)面的。
I won’t be long before we can meet again.23.It is…that…
我最珍視的是友誼。
It is friendship that I value most.24.It is + n / adj + that / to do…
每個(gè)人都必須懂得如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)
It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.
第二篇:英語(yǔ)作文常用連接詞及作文萬(wàn)能
英語(yǔ)作文常用連接詞及作文萬(wàn)能模板
一、連接詞類(lèi)型
1.表因果: because,since as,now that,therefore,thus,so,as a result(of),because of=on account of,due to …,owing to, thanks to,for this reason,if so,if not 2;表轉(zhuǎn)折(然而):
yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time 3.表解釋說(shuō)明:
that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, and the like等。4.表遞進(jìn)強(qiáng)調(diào):
not only…but(also), what,s more, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。besides 況且 what's more 更重要地是 thus 這樣 above all 首先 indeed 的確 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 in other words 換句話說(shuō) in that case 那樣的話 or rather 更確切地說(shuō) particularly 特別地 5.表總結(jié):
in a/one word 簡(jiǎn)言之、一句話、總之 generally speaking 一般說(shuō)來(lái) in short簡(jiǎn)言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole從總體來(lái)看、大體上 therefore 因此 thus 這樣 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很顯然 there is no doubt that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 據(jù)我所知 to sum up= in summary 總之 6.表時(shí)序
Firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly 7.表列舉
for example&for instance 例如:…… namely 即…… that is(to say)也就是說(shuō) such as 如…… take…for example 拿……來(lái)說(shuō)
8、表增補(bǔ)
and 而且 both…and 不但……而且 not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了……之外 what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括 9.表結(jié)果
Evidently,first of all,undoubtedly,therefore,as a result,thus,accordingly,consequently
二、作文連接詞應(yīng)用
一、引出開(kāi)頭
1:It is well-known to us that……(我們都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …(就我所知…)
2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus.==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……問(wèn)題引起了關(guān)注)
3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(現(xiàn)今,人口過(guò)剩已成為我們不得不面對(duì)的問(wèn)題)
4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色,它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(隨著科技的迅速發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)為……)
6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人們一般認(rèn)為……)7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎認(rèn)為……)8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)
二、表達(dá)不同觀點(diǎn)
1:People's views on……vary from person to person.Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人們對(duì)……的觀點(diǎn)因人而異,有些人認(rèn)為……然而其他人卻認(rèn)為……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人們對(duì)……可能會(huì)持有不同見(jiàn)解)
3:Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人們對(duì)待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異)
4:There are different opinions among people as to……(對(duì)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同)
三、表示結(jié)尾
1:In short, it can be said that……(總之,他的意思是……)
2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(從上面提到的,我們可以得出結(jié)論……)
3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的這些因素加以考慮,我們自然可以得出結(jié)論……)
4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我們最好的出這樣的結(jié)論……)
5:There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn))
6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(總之,我們沒(méi)有……無(wú)法生活,但同時(shí)我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來(lái)面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)的新問(wèn)題)
四、提出建議
1:It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).(該是我們停止這一趨勢(shì)的時(shí)候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),對(duì)……問(wèn)題應(yīng)予以足夠重視)
3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(顯然,如果我們想要做么事,很重要的是……)
4:Only in this way can we ……(只有這樣,我們才能……)5:Spare no effort to + V(不遺余力的)
五、預(yù)示后果
1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問(wèn)題,很有可能我們會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn))
2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),除非我們采取有效措施,否則我們很可能會(huì)……)
3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很緊迫的是應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展)
六、表示論證 1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看來(lái),支持第一種觀點(diǎn)比第二種更有道理)2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我無(wú)法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn))3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我來(lái)說(shuō)……)
4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced(that)子句.(我真誠(chéng)地相信……)5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后,坦率地說(shuō),還有另外一個(gè)實(shí)際的原因……)
七、給出原因
1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)
2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First,…….Second,…….Third,……。這一現(xiàn)象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……
3:For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……
4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述,即……。其主要原因如下。
八、列出解決辦法和批判錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)做法
1:The best way to solve the troubles is……解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是…… 2:As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,…… 3;It is obvious that……很顯然……
4:It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是對(duì)的,但這并不意味著…… 5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……認(rèn)為……是自然的,但我們不應(yīng)忽視……
6:There is no evidence to suggest that……沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明……
九、表示好處和壞處
1:It has the following advantages.它有如下優(yōu)勢(shì)
2:It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它對(duì)我們有益處 3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之處
十、表示重要、方便、可能
1:It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.對(duì)于某人做……是…… 2:It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施
1:We should take some effective measures.我們應(yīng)該采取有效措施
2:We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力去克服困難 3:We should do our utmost in doing sth.我們應(yīng)該盡力去做……
4:We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我們應(yīng)該解決我們面臨的困難
十二、顯示變化
1:Some changes have taken place in the past five years.過(guò)去五年發(fā)生了很多變化 2:Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在國(guó)際交流中理所當(dāng)然會(huì)發(fā)生很多大的變化
3:It has increased/decreased from…to…他已經(jīng)從…增加/減少到…
4:The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.這個(gè)工廠7月份產(chǎn)量以增加了15%
十三、表明事實(shí)現(xiàn)狀 1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我們不能忽略這個(gè)事實(shí)…… 2:No one can deny the fact that……沒(méi)人能否認(rèn)這個(gè)事實(shí)…… 3:This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.4:be closely related to ~~(與...息息相關(guān))
十四、進(jìn)行比較
1:Compared with A,B……與A比較,B…… 2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.三、萬(wàn)能作文模板
一、段首句
1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說(shuō)(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因?yàn)椤?,另外(而且)……?/p>
Nowadays,it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides,______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說(shuō))……,在他們看來(lái),……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類(lèi)正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題……,這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門(mén)話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用,它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while.Obviously,______,but why?
二、中間段落句
1.相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認(rèn)為……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.2.但是,我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.3.……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First,______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面臨……,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)……。一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing,______For another,______
6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)……,另外……。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么……?第一個(gè)原因是……;第二個(gè)原因是……;第三個(gè)原因是……??偟膩?lái)說(shuō),……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)(陳述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.三、結(jié)尾句
1.至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn),我認(rèn)為……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.總而言之,整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問(wèn)題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來(lái)……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是,……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)(好處)。例如,……,而……。然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)……
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我個(gè)人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅(jiān)信美好的未來(lái)正等著我們。因?yàn)椤?/p>
Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自已的一份力量,這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來(lái)越好。With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),就我而言),我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣,我們才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),我認(rèn)為有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同樣重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在總體上很難說(shuō)……是好還是壞,因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于……的形勢(shì)。然而,就我個(gè)人而言,我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我們不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢(shì),就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我們應(yīng)該做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
第三篇:英語(yǔ)作文常用連接詞
英語(yǔ)作文常用連接詞(一)連接詞
(1)表選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表時(shí)間順序的連接詞:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解釋說(shuō)明的連接詞:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc.and the like等。(6)表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連接詞:not only…but(also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。(7)表示總結(jié)的連接詞:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
(三)注意以下過(guò)渡詞的用法
1、表示時(shí)間的
af first 起初 next 接下來(lái) then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后來(lái) soon 不久 soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最終 at last 終于 lately近來(lái) recently 最近
since then 自從那時(shí)起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一會(huì)兒 after a while 一會(huì)兒 afterward 后來(lái)
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一點(diǎn) immediately 立即、馬上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期間、同時(shí) earlier, until now 直到現(xiàn)在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 當(dāng)…… 是個(gè)年輕人的時(shí)候 at the age of… 在……歲的時(shí)候as early as 早……的時(shí)候 as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 幾天前 early in the morning 大清早
after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空間的
to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左邊 in the middle of 在中間 in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的邊上 on top of 在……的頂部 opposite to 與……相對(duì) close to 靠近near to 在……附近
next to 與……相鄰 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在……的另一邊 around 在周?chē)?behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠著、抵著 further on 再往前
3、表示列舉和時(shí)序
first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first at last
4、表示列舉
for example 例如:…… namely 即……
for instance 例如:…… that is(to say)也就是說(shuō)
such as 如…… take…for example 拿……來(lái)說(shuō) like 像……
5、表示比較或?qū)Ρ?/p>
like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同樣地in contrast with 與……成對(duì)比 in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 與……相比while 而 still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反
different from 與……不同 on(the)one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
6、表示增補(bǔ)
and 而且 both…and 不但……而且 not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了……之外 including 包括 what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
7、表示因果
because 因?yàn)?since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 這樣 so 所以 as a result(of)結(jié)果 because of=on account of 因?yàn)?thanks to 多虧for this reason 由于這個(gè)原因 if so 如果這樣 if not 如果不是這樣
8、表示目的
for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that… in order that…
9、表示讓步
though/although no matter+疑問(wèn)句
in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though
10、表示遞進(jìn)或強(qiáng)調(diào)
besides 況且 what's more 更重要地是 thus 這樣 above all 首先 indeed 的確 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 in other words 換句話說(shuō) in that case 那樣的話 or rather 更確切地說(shuō) particularly 特別地
11、表示轉(zhuǎn)折
but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而
12、表示總結(jié)
in a/one word 簡(jiǎn)言之、一句話、總之 generally speaking 一般說(shuō)來(lái) in short=in a few words 簡(jiǎn)言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration 從總體來(lái)看、大體上 so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 這樣
as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很顯然 there is no doubt that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道
as/so far as I know 據(jù)我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summary 總之
13、表示轉(zhuǎn)折話題
by the way 順便說(shuō) I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看來(lái) to tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話 to be honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō) in face 事實(shí)上 高中英語(yǔ)作文基本框架結(jié)構(gòu):
(1)對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)題型:要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。1. 有一些人認(rèn)為…… 2. 另一些人認(rèn)為…… 3. 我的看法……
The topic of ①-----------------(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently.(最近……的話題變得越來(lái)越受歡迎)There are two sides of opinions about it.(關(guān)于這個(gè)話題,有兩種不同的觀點(diǎn))Some people say A is their favorite.(有些人說(shuō)A是他們最喜愛(ài)的)They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)(因?yàn)椤睦碛伤麄兂钟羞@樣的觀點(diǎn))What is more, ③-------------理由二).(而且……)Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).(此外,……)
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.(在這同時(shí)在接下來(lái)三個(gè)理由中有些人認(rèn)為B是更好的選擇)Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).(首先,……)Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由二).(第二(除此之外)……)Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).(第三(最后)……)
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的觀點(diǎn)).(在我看來(lái),我認(rèn)為)The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).(原因是……)As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.(事實(shí)上,有許多其他理由可以解釋我的選擇)For me, the former is surely a wise choice.(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),前者無(wú)疑是個(gè)明智的選擇)2:給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)
Some people believe that ①----------------(觀點(diǎn)一).(有些人認(rèn)為……)For example, they think ②-----------------(舉例說(shuō)明).(例如,他們認(rèn)為……)And it will bring them ③---------------(為他們帶來(lái)的好處).(不僅如此,它還能給他們帶來(lái)……)
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.(在我看來(lái),我不認(rèn)為這個(gè)理由是關(guān)鍵)For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一).(一方面……)(For another thing, ⑤---------(反對(duì)的理由之二).(另一方面……)
From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法).(從我已經(jīng)說(shuō)的,我同意……觀點(diǎn))3:闡述主題題型 要求從一句話或一個(gè)主題出發(fā),按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述. 1. 闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義. 2. 分析并舉例使其更充實(shí). The good old proverb----------------(名言或諺語(yǔ))reminds us that----------------(釋義).(……這則古老的諺語(yǔ)提醒我們……)Indeed, we can learn many things fromm it.(事實(shí)上,我們能從中學(xué)到很多東西)First of all,-----------------(理由一).(首先……)For example,-------------------(舉例說(shuō)明).(例如……)Secondly,----------------(理由二).(第二……)Another case is that---------------(舉例說(shuō)明).(另一個(gè)實(shí)例是……)Furthermore ,------------------(理由三).(此外……)In my opinion,----------------(我的觀點(diǎn)).(在我看來(lái)……)In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying------A.(總之,無(wú)論你做什么,請(qǐng)記住這句名言……)If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.(如果你能領(lǐng)悟它并把它應(yīng)用到你的學(xué)習(xí)或工作中,你將必定受益匪淺)4:解決方法題型 要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑 1. 問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀
2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.(在最近的日子里,我們必須面對(duì)……的問(wèn)題,它越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重)First,------------(說(shuō)明A的現(xiàn)狀).(首先……)Second,----------(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀)(第二……)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.(面對(duì)它,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列的有效的措施來(lái)處理這種情況)For one thing,---------------(解決方法一).(一方面……)For another-------------(解決方法二).(另一方面……)Finally,--------------(解決方法三).(最后……)
Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解決方法).(就我而言,我認(rèn)為……)Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(帶來(lái)的好處).(我相信一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)在等著我們因?yàn)椤?:說(shuō)明利弊題型
這種題型往往要求先說(shuō)明一下現(xiàn)狀,再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊,有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度(利或弊)出發(fā),最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè))
1. 說(shuō)明事物現(xiàn)狀
2. 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(或一方面)3. 你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it plays a significant role in our daily life.(當(dāng)今,有許多人更喜歡A因?yàn)樗谖覀兊娜粘I钪邪缪葜卮蟮慕巧〨enerally, its advantages can be seen as follows.(一般來(lái)說(shuō),它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)如下)First----------------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一).(首先……)Besides-------------------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二).(另外……)
But every coin has two sides.(但是任何事物都有兩面性)The negative aspects are also apparent.(消極的方面也很明顯)One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(A的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).(它最大的缺點(diǎn)之一是……)To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).(更糟糕的是……)
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.(通過(guò)上述的分析,我認(rèn)為積極的方面的價(jià)值超過(guò)了消極的方面)Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法).(因此,我想……)
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.(從A消極積極的影響的對(duì)比,我們應(yīng)該合理的采納它,根據(jù)我們所處的情況來(lái)做)Only in this way---------------(對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè)).(半倒裝句 助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還原)(只有通過(guò)這種方式……)6:議論文的框架
(1)不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型(選擇型)
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目.(……是一個(gè)普遍關(guān)注的問(wèn)題)But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.(但眾所周知關(guān)于這個(gè)熱門(mén)話題觀點(diǎn)因人而異)A majority of people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一________.(大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為……)In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows(在他們看來(lái),有如下兩個(gè)因素形成了他們這種態(tài)度): in the first place, ___原因一_______.(首先……)Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.(除此之外,其次……)So it goes without saying that ___觀點(diǎn)一_____.(所以……是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的)
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.(然而在這件事有人有不同意見(jiàn))Some people hold the idea that_觀二_____.(有人持……的觀點(diǎn))In their point of view, on the one hand,___原因一_______.(在他們看來(lái),一方面……)On the other hand, ____原因二_____.(另一方面……)Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點(diǎn)二______.(因此,……是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的)
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點(diǎn)一或二_.(就我而言,我堅(jiān)定地支持……的觀點(diǎn))It is not only because ________, but also because _________.(不僅是因?yàn)椤⑶乙驗(yàn)椤㏕he more _______, the more ________.(……越……,……越…… 7:利弊型的議論文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文題目______.(當(dāng)今,……是一個(gè)普遍的熱門(mén)話題)In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____.(事實(shí)上,這個(gè)……有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn))Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.(一般來(lái)說(shuō),人們普遍認(rèn)為有一下幾個(gè)積極的方面)Firstly, ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______.(首先……)And secondly ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____.(其次……)
Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”,討論議題is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.(就像那句諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)任何事物都有利有弊)To begin with,缺 點(diǎn) 一.(首先……)In addition, 缺 點(diǎn) 二.(另外……)
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 討論議題into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.(總之,我們應(yīng)該把……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)發(fā)揮到極致,同時(shí)把缺點(diǎn)降低到最小)In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.(那樣的話,我們一定會(huì)更好地利用……)8:圖表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ gone up/increased/dropped/decreased),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.(正如圖表/曲線圖/圖片/餅狀圖/圖表中的數(shù)字/百分?jǐn)?shù)所示,……有所上升/增加/減少,明顯的/穩(wěn)步上升/減少?gòu)摹摹健摹〧rom the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.(從圖標(biāo)的急劇/顯著 下降/上升,……是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的)
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.(至少有兩個(gè)好的理由可以說(shuō)明……)On the one hand, ________.(一方面……)On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.(另一方面……因?yàn)椤氖聦?shí))In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.(另外,……對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé))Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.(可能有其他一些理由可以顯示……)But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.(但是人們普遍認(rèn)為上述的理由通常使人信服)
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.(就我而言,我持這樣的觀點(diǎn)……)I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.(我確定我的觀點(diǎn)合理并且有根據(jù))
第四篇:英語(yǔ)作文連接詞
1.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮 with the booming of the economy
2.隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology
4.為我們?nèi)粘I钤鎏砹饲槿?add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5.人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed that…
6.我同意前者(后者)觀點(diǎn) I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 Sth.has aroused wide public concern./ Sth has drawn great public attention.8.不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that…
9.熱烈的討論/ 爭(zhēng)論 a heated discussion / debate
10.有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題 a controversial issue
11.就我而言/ 就個(gè)人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 13.雙方的論點(diǎn) argument on both sides
14.發(fā)揮日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in… 15.對(duì)…必不可少 be indispensable to … 16.正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō) As the proverb goes:
17.對(duì)…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive / negative effects on… 18.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19.導(dǎo)致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20.復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon 21.責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 22.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 23.開(kāi)闊眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision 24.學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
25.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden 26.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into consideration 27.從另一個(gè)角度 from another perspective 28.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
29.對(duì)…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to… 30.為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society 31.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for… 32.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality
33.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 34.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) Admittedly,35.不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty
36.滿(mǎn)足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 38.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources
39.因特網(wǎng) the Internet(一定要由冠詞,字母I 大寫(xiě))40.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
41.在人類(lèi)生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 42.環(huán)保的材料 environmentally friendly materials
表層次:First;Second;What’s more;In addition;Apart from this;Last but not least;
表觀點(diǎn): Personally;In my opinion;As far as I am concerned;As far as I know;What I want to stress is that…(我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是…);… hold the opinion that… 某人持有…的主張;According to sb, …依照某人的觀點(diǎn)看,…;表轉(zhuǎn)折: However, ……
;
…., but …
表讓步: Although/ Though, …;Despite the fact that…;
表因果: Because/ As…..;Since/ Now that, …Therefore, …;…., thus,…;
…., so…;
表遞進(jìn): not only…, but also…;…as well as;表概括: In a word;In short;To sum up;
Only in this way can we do it well(只有通過(guò)這種辦法,我們才能把它做好.注意: 該句型用倒裝語(yǔ)序);
一)連接詞
(1)表選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表時(shí)間順序的連接詞:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解釋說(shuō)明的連接詞:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc.and the like等。
(6)表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連接詞:not only…but(also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7)表示總結(jié)的連接詞:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
(三)注意以下過(guò)渡詞的用法
1、表示時(shí)間的af first 起初
next 接下來(lái)
then 然后
after that 那以后
later 后來(lái)
soon 不久
soon/shortly after ……之后不久
finally 最后
in the end 最后
eventually 最終
at last 終于
lately近來(lái)
recently 最近
since then 自從那時(shí)起
after that 那以后
in no time 不一會(huì)兒
after a while 一會(huì)兒
afterward 后來(lái)
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一點(diǎn)
immediately 立即、馬上
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期間、同時(shí)
earlier, until now 直到現(xiàn)在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
as a young man 當(dāng)…… 是個(gè)年輕人的時(shí)候
at the age of… 在……歲的時(shí)候
as early as 早……的時(shí)候
as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 幾天前
early in the morning 大清早
after/before dark 天黑后/前
one day 有一天
one afternoon 一天下午
one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空間的 to the right/left 朝右/左
on the rinht/left 在右/左邊
in the middle of 在中間
in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面
at the back of 在后面
at the bottom of 在底部
on the edge of 在……的邊上
on top of 在……的頂部
opposite to 與……相對(duì)
close to 靠近
near to 在……附近
next to 與……相鄰
under 垂直在下
over 垂直在上
below 在下方
above 在上方
across 在……的另一邊
around 在周?chē)?/p>
behind 在后
before 在前
against 靠著、抵著
further on 再往前
3、表示列舉和時(shí)序
first, second, third…finally
firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first
at last
4、表示列舉
for example 例如:…… namely 即……
for instance 例如:…… that is(to say)也就是說(shuō)
such as 如……
take…for example 拿……來(lái)說(shuō) like 像……
5、表示比較或?qū)Ρ?/p>
like 像
unlike 不像
similarly 同樣地
in the same way 以相同的方式
compared to 與……相比
while 而
still=nevertheless 然而
on the contrary 正相反
different from 與……不同
on(the)one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
in contrast with 與……成對(duì)比
6、表示增補(bǔ)
and 而且
both…and 不但……而且
not only…but also 不但……而且
as well as 不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且
in addition 并且
apart from 除了……之外
what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
including 包括
7、表示因果
because 因?yàn)?/p>
since 既然
as 由于
now that 既然
therefore 因此
thus 這樣
so 所以
as a result(of)結(jié)果
because of=on account of 因?yàn)?/p>
thanks to 多虧、由于
for this reason 由于這個(gè)原因
if so 如果這樣 if not 如果不是這樣
8、表示目的for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that…
in order that…
9、表示讓步
though/although no matter+疑問(wèn)句
in spite of
whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though
10、表示遞進(jìn)或強(qiáng)調(diào)
besides 況且
what's more 更重要地是
thus 這樣
above all 首先
indeed 的確
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上
in other words 換句話說(shuō)
in that case 那樣的話
or rather 更確切地說(shuō)
particularly 特別地
11、表示轉(zhuǎn)折
but 但是
still 然而
however 然而
while 而
12、表示總結(jié)
in a/one word 簡(jiǎn)言之、一句話、總之
generally speaking 一般說(shuō)來(lái)
in short=in a few words 簡(jiǎn)言之
in conclusion=lastly 最后地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration 從總體來(lái)看、大體上
so 所以
therefore 因此
thus 這樣 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很顯然
there is no doubt that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
it is well-known that 大家都知道
as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道
as/so far as I know 據(jù)我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary 總之
13、表示轉(zhuǎn)折話題
by the way 順便說(shuō)
I am afraid 我恐怕
in my opinion 依我看來(lái)
to tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話
to be honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)
in face 事實(shí)上
第一第一第一第一,,連接詞過(guò)渡句連接詞過(guò)渡句連接詞過(guò)渡句連接詞過(guò)渡句
任何形式的英語(yǔ)文章中都應(yīng)該具備一定量的連接詞(路標(biāo)詞),因?yàn)樗鼈兪怯兄谧x者順利閱讀的“導(dǎo)航坐標(biāo)”;大多數(shù)考生在備考時(shí)也的確會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一系列此類(lèi)連接詞,用于文章每個(gè)段落的段首;包括有表示“第一,第二,第三”等的連接詞。但是單純有段首連接詞還不足以支撐全文的結(jié)構(gòu),因此考生應(yīng)該同時(shí)準(zhǔn)備段中連接詞,包括“比如說(shuō),因?yàn)?,但是,相?duì)比而言”等,粗略估計(jì),全文完成下來(lái)可以達(dá)到15個(gè)以上的路標(biāo)詞,不僅承接了全文,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰明了,而且也為時(shí)間緊張下的寫(xiě)作減輕了不少字?jǐn)?shù)壓力。以下為整理的常用連接詞:
1,第一:in the first place/ first and foremost/ to start with/ to begin with/ first of all/ first/ firstly
2,第二:in the second place/ secondly and equal importantly/ to continue/ second/ secondly
3,第三:in the third place/ last but not least/ third/ thirdly
4,一方面、另一方面:on one hand/ on the other hand;for one thing/ for another
5,表原因:because/ because of/ since/ due to/ as/ thanks to/ for/ owing to
6,表結(jié)果:so/ therefore/ as a result/ consequently/ as a consequence
7,表舉例:for example/ for instance/ such as/ take?as an example/ to illustrate
8,表承接:besides/ furthermore/ moreover/ what's more/ in addition/ additionally
9,表轉(zhuǎn)折:but/ while/ however/ nevertheless/ nonetheless
10,表比較對(duì)比: to compare with/ compared with/ in comparison with/ by contrast/ on the contrary
第一節(jié)第一節(jié)第一節(jié)
現(xiàn)象段現(xiàn)象段現(xiàn)象段現(xiàn)象段
1.1.1.1.今昔對(duì)照今昔對(duì)照今昔對(duì)照今昔對(duì)照
⑴While ? was only known to a small number of people, ? has been widely accepted. ⑵While ? used to be a luxury, ? has become a household name. ⑶Contrary to the traditional idea that ? is always ? , now an increasing number of believe that ?. 2.數(shù)字引用數(shù)字引用數(shù)字引用數(shù)字引用 ⑴According to a recent opinion poll, ? quite a number of ?. ⑵Statistics show that ? double every 6 months. ⑶According to a recent survey, 3 ? out of 10 ?.
⑷As a recent investigation indicates, the percentage of ?is surprisingly high. 3.反面論述反面論述反面論述反面論述 ⑴It’s hard to imagine what the world would be like if ?. ⑵Without ? ⑶It’s hard to find ? who ?. 4.現(xiàn)象引述現(xiàn)象引述現(xiàn)象引述現(xiàn)象引述 ⑴It’s indeed the case that ? have witnessed ?. ⑵? is gaining increasing popularity with ?. ⑶Recent years have seen a boom in the number of ?. ⑷People take it for granted that ?. ⑸Many a person admires(the policy)that ?. 5.論點(diǎn)引述論點(diǎn)引述論點(diǎn)引述論點(diǎn)引述 ⑴? is one of the contro⑵There is always some controversy over whether ?. ⑶A much debated issue these days is whether ? or not. ⑷There has sprung up a heated discussion as to whether ?. ⑸Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern that ?. ⑹A hot topic discussed today is whether or not ?. 第二節(jié)第二節(jié)第二節(jié)第二節(jié) 重要性段重要性段重要性段重要性段 ⑴? plays a key/vital role in ?. ⑵? is of vital importance to ?. ⑶There’s no denying the fact that ? is indispensable to ?in various ways. ⑷?,as in the case of many issues, has both positive and negative aspects. ⑸The importance of ? cannot be overstated. ⑹? has a profound influence on ?. ⑺? has found wide application in various fields. ⑻N(yùn)ow great importance has been attached to ?. ⑼The merit of ? lies in many ways. 1.金字塔型金字塔型金字塔型金字塔型:::: ⑴First/In the first place/Fist of all/To begin with
⑵Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/In addition/What’s more
⑶Most important of all 2.倒金字塔型倒金字塔型倒金字塔型倒金字塔型::::⑴Above all ⑵Moreover/Furthermore ⑶Last but not least 3.平行法平行法平行法平行法∶∶∶∶⑴For one thing ? .For another ?. ⑵On the one hand ?, one the other hand ?. 第三節(jié)第三節(jié)第三節(jié)第三節(jié) 危害問(wèn)題段危害問(wèn)題段危害問(wèn)題段危害問(wèn)題段 ⑴? poses a tremendous threat to ?. versial issues of our times among ?⑵? the disadvantages ? cannot be ignored. ⑶? may create a sequence of problems to ?. ⑷? may cause some side-effects. ⑸Every coin has 2 sides, so does the matter of ?.Its negative sides/aspects cannot be overlooked. ⑹The negative aspects of ? are also obvious. ⑺One major disadvantage of ? is that ?.Another disadvantage is ?. A further disadvantage
is?. 第四節(jié)第四節(jié)第四節(jié)第四節(jié) 他人觀點(diǎn)段他人觀點(diǎn)段他人觀點(diǎn)段他人觀點(diǎn)段 ⑴When it comes to ?/Faced with ?, quite a few people claim/argue that ?,but other people view it differently. ⑵As far as ? is concerned, opinions vary widely. ⑶People’s attitudes toward ? vary from individual to individual.Some maintain that ?
They assume that ?.However, others think of ? as ?.They criticize?. ⑷Some people believe ?.Others claim ?.Still others argue ?. ⑸Quite a few people, who strongly advocate ? argue ?.On the other hand, an increasing number of people,who believe ? maintain ?. ⑹Those who object to it claim ?.But those who support it argue ?. ⑺Quite a few people claim ?.More and more people, however, come to realize that ?. 第五節(jié)第五節(jié)第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 解釋原因段解釋原因段解釋原因段解釋原因段 ⑴The phenomenon is due to a couple of factors. One major factor is ?.A further fact is?. ⑵Two main factors contribute to the ?.On one hand ?.On the other hand ?.⑶A number of factors, both individual and social, can account for/explain result in the phenomenon.For one thing, ?.For another ?.A third contributing factor is ?. ⑷There are many reasons for ? but generally they can comedown to 3.One reason for this is ?.Another reason is ?. One strong reason for my argument is ?.
⑸One major reason is ?.The fact that ? can be another reason.A further reason is that ?. ⑹? is frequently connected to ?.? may also have led to?.
It’s generally true to say that ?. ⑺Reasons for ? are numerous.The chief reason is that ?.A second good reason is that ?.Still another
reason is that?. ⑻O(píng)ne may attribute/ascribe/owe to ?. ⑼One may trace the phenomenon back to ?. 第六節(jié)第六節(jié)第六節(jié)第六節(jié) 比較段比較段比較段比較段 ⑴Like ? ⑵Similarly/Likewise/In the same way ? ⑶Just as ? ⑷Compared with ? ⑸? differs from ? in several ways. ⑹The advantages of ? outweigh those of ?. ⑺It’s hard to say whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages or vice versa⑻Another important difference is ? while ?. ⑼? outshine ? 第七節(jié)第七節(jié)第七節(jié)第七節(jié) 舉例段舉例段舉例段舉例段 ⑴History/Life is filled with examples. A good case in point is ?.Another good illustration is ? ⑵Take ? as an example. ⑶To take a random example, ?. ⑷Just suppose what would be like/happen if ?. ⑸A case in point is ?.Another case in point is ?. ⑹A good case in point is ?.It's the same case with ?. This is also true of ?. 第八節(jié)第八節(jié)第八節(jié)第八節(jié) 概念過(guò)程段概念過(guò)程段概念過(guò)程段概念過(guò)程段 ⑴There is an old saying/proverb, ? , which suggest/indicates that ?. ⑵There are a couple of /various approaches/accesses to +ing ⑶? are faced/confronted with ?. ⑷There’s a correlation between ?. ⑸As a famous saying/philosopher once put it, “ ? ”,it’s clear that ?. 第九節(jié)第九節(jié)第九節(jié)第九節(jié) 駁斥段駁斥段駁斥段駁斥段 ⑴At first sight, ? appears to be entirelypositive/beneficial. However, further analysis reveals drawbacks to the way of thinking. ⑵It’s true that ? , but it doesn’t mean/follow/say that?
On the contrary, we should ?. ⑶It’s understandable that ?.Howev⑷The main problem with the view is ?. ⑸Admittedly ? but this is not to say ?. ⑹There is no denying/doubt/question that ? but it doesn’t follow ?. 第十節(jié)第十節(jié)第十節(jié)第十節(jié) 措施段措施段措施段措施段 ⑴Measures/Actions should be taken to cope with the problem.To begin with ?.Next ?.Last but not least ?. ⑵One suggestion to this problem is to ?.Another suggestion?.A further suggestion is that ?. ⑶One major solution to ? is to ?.The fact that ? can be another solution.Still another solution is that ?. ⑷Now it’s high time something was done to cope with ?.
On the one/other hand ?.Only in this way shall we ?. ⑸Several possible solutions have been put forward.One is ?Another is ?.Undoubtedly there’s a long way
before ?. e.g.: enhance people’s awareness of water conservation new water-saving technology must be put to wide practice,such as recycling water cleaning and exacting fresh water from the sea.Only when all of us realize how urgent it is to practice water economy are we likely to lead a happy life in the future. 第十一節(jié)第十一節(jié)第十一節(jié)第十一節(jié) 個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)段個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)段個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)段個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)段 1.觀點(diǎn):⑴I quite agree with the statement that ?. ⑵Personally, I’m in favor of the former/the latter ?. ⑶To may mind, I’m on the side of ?. ⑷For my part, I side with ? as the result of the following considerations. ⑸As I see it, ?.er, this is not to say?.⑹In my opinion/view,⑺It seems to me that ?. ⑻As far as I am concerned,? 2.預(yù)測(cè):⑴It can be safety predicted that ?. ⑵It’s clear that/It goes without saying that ?. ⑶It is anticipated that this upward/downward trend will continue/persist.第十二節(jié)第十二節(jié)第十二節(jié)第十二節(jié) 圖表圖表圖表圖表 ⑴The table/chart/graph/diagram shows/describes/illustrates/indicates/reflects/reveals/demonstrates that the number/percentage of ?increased/rose/grew/decreased/ fell/dropped/ declined considerably between ? and?. ⑵The period 1988-1998 saw a slow/gradual/steady/significant/rapid/dramatic/sharp increase in the number of/in the percentage of ?. ⑶The greatest increase was in ?ownership, rising from ?to?Next/Then came ?ownership, growing from ? to ?.
⑷rose to/by ⑸reach a peak/hit the bottom ⑹The fluctuation/The rise and fall/the ups and downs of ?reveals ?. ⑺Similarly, this figure also fluctuated over the same period
英文連接詞
(1)表示增加的過(guò)渡詞:also,and,and then,too,in addition(此外),further more(進(jìn)一步),more over(讓位),again,on top of that(最重要的是),another,firstsecondthird等。
(2)表示時(shí)間順序的過(guò)渡詞:now,then,before,after,afterwards(然后),earlier早先的時(shí)候,later后來(lái),immediately立刻,soon,next,in a few days(幾天后),gradually漸漸的,suddenly突然,finally等。
(3)表示空間順序的過(guò)渡詞:near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the rightleft,around,outside等。
(4)表示比較的過(guò)渡詞:in the same way,just like,just as等。
(5)表示對(duì)照的過(guò)渡詞:but,still,yet但是,however,on the other hand,on the contrary正相反,in spite of盡管,even though雖然 等。
(6)表示結(jié) 果 和 原 因 的 過(guò) 渡 詞:because,since,so,as a result結(jié)果,therefore因此,then,thu因此,otherwise另外的 等。
(7)表示目的的過(guò)渡詞:for this reason為此,for this purpose為此,so that所以等。
(8)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過(guò)渡詞:in fact,indeed的確,surely,necessarily,certainly當(dāng)然,without any doubt任何:任何的,truly真實(shí)的,to repeat重做,above all首先:尤其是,most important等。
(9)表示解釋說(shuō)明的過(guò)渡詞:for example,in fact,in this case既然這樣,for actually實(shí)際上,for instance例如 等。
(10)表示總結(jié)的過(guò)渡詞:in a word,above all尤其是,all in all總而言之,finally,at last,in conclusion總之,as I have shown我已經(jīng)顯示,in another word換句話說(shuō),in brief簡(jiǎn)言之,in short總之;簡(jiǎn)言之,in general總之;一般而言,on the whole基本上,as has been stated如前所述 等。
第五篇:英語(yǔ)作文連接詞
英語(yǔ)作文連接詞
1.in/ by contrast 對(duì)比之下 2.unfortunately 不幸地 3.though/ although 盡管
4.even though 即使
5.anyway 無(wú)論如何
6.after all 畢竟
7.all the same 依然;照樣
8.in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上
9.fortunately 幸運(yùn)地
10.however 然而
11.in spite of 盡管;雖然
12.at the same time 同時(shí);然而
13.otherwise 否則
14.on the contrary 相反
15.especially 尤其
16.There are two sides to everything.有關(guān) “承” 的連接詞語(yǔ), 用來(lái)承接上下文.1.by this time 此時(shí) 2.at the same time 同時(shí) 3.after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒
4.after a few days 幾天以后
5.second/ secondly 第二;第二點(diǎn)
6.in addition 另外
7.besides/ what?s more 另外
8.by the way 順便提一句
9.in other words 換句話說(shuō)
10.in particular/ particularly 特別地 11.worse still 更糟的是
11.in the same way 同樣地
12.obviously 明顯地
13.no doubt 無(wú)疑地
14.for example/ for instance 例如
15.therefore 因此
16.indeed 的確
17.unlike 不象… 18.certainly 當(dāng)然
19.for another 其次
20.still 仍然 21.similarly 同樣地 英語(yǔ)作文中表因果的連接詞
therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 有關(guān) “起” 的 l 連接詞語(yǔ), 用語(yǔ)開(kāi)篇或引出擴(kuò)展句.1.at first/ in the beginning 起初 2.at present 現(xiàn)在;當(dāng)今
3.recently/ lately 最近4.first/ firstly/ first of all 第一 5.generally speaking 一般地說(shuō) 6.on the whole 總的說(shuō)來(lái) 7.It is well understood that … 8.There goes a saying that ….9.for one thing… for another/ also 首先…其次 10.presently 此刻;現(xiàn)在 11.to begin with/ to start with 首先;第一 12.in general 一般來(lái)說(shuō) 13.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面… 另一方面 14.As the saying goes, ?…