第一篇：如何準備考研英語寫作

寫作對許多考生來說是令人頭痛的難題。究其原因，造成寫作困難的因素很多，根據(jù)我們對考生的了解, 可歸結為以下兩個主要方面。

第一，在外語學習五項能力——聽、說、讀、寫、譯——的訓練方面，學生從中學到大學在聽、說、讀三項能力方面得到的訓練比較多，而在寫的能力上得到的培養(yǎng)最少，有時最基本的寫句訓練都是靠做選擇項的形式來完成的，很少有真正動手寫的機會；因而很多學生在做語法題或改錯時有敏銳的辯別力，能夠找出很復雜的語法錯誤，可是一旦自己真正動筆寫，卻錯誤多得不得了，而且很多都是最簡單最基本的語法錯誤。所以，平時寫的少，練的少，是構成寫作困難的主要原因。

第二，不少學生缺乏對寫作知識和寫作技巧的了解和學習。他們一寫作文，就感到腦子空空，不知如何下筆，寫起來也是想到哪兒，寫到哪兒，有時還東拼西湊，因而寫作文時，常常是低水平上的重復，提高不快。如果能了解和學習一些英語寫作知識，加上適當?shù)闹笇Ш陀柧?，寫作水平會很快得到提高?/p>

全國碩士生入學英語考試大綱對短文寫作做了明確的規(guī)定。考生要根據(jù)所給題目、素材、寫作提綱、規(guī)定情景或圖表等在４０分鐘內寫出不少于１５０詞的短文。要求內容切題，表達清楚，意義連貫，語言比較規(guī)范。

根據(jù)大綱的要求，考生要想在短文寫作中取得高分，首先要具備兩方面的英語基本功：一是較強的句子表達水平，句子要寫正確、表達準確到位，要有一定的英語修辭知識。二要具備英語語篇寫作知識，這樣才能適應不同類型的命題，主動靈活有條理地運用自己的語言知識和能力寫好短文。此外，考生還應對作文考題有一定的了解，知己知彼才能穩(wěn)操勝券。

第二篇：如何準備考研英語寫作考試

如何準備考研英語寫作考試？對于考研作文準備，這里有兩點建議：一是多積累，二是多動手。不少考生有這新的感受，當面對一個作文題時，覺得有話可說，可就是不知如何表達，其原因是頭腦中所掌握的句式太少。好的句式要從閱讀實踐中不斷吸收。有用的句式積累多了，表達就會更加自如。由于考研準備時間有不限，必須采取非常措施，以便盡快提高自己的應試水平，達到臨考最佳狀態(tài)。單純的題海戰(zhàn)術不可取，最好的辦法是多研究歷年的真題，多利用真題中的語言材料，通過消化吸收提高自己的應試水平和表達能力。譬如，語法結構和詞匯題中就有不少典型地道的英語句式和表達法；完形填空題可以學習謀局布篇和用詞；翻譯中的劃線句子多為復雜句、長句，更能為寫作所用；閱讀題中的評議材料更是取之不盡、用之不竭。另外，真題的難度也正好是與要求考生所要達到的水平相當，具有針對性。做題量不在多，關鍵在于做有心人，多多積累所見到的語言材料，反復背誦，才能把自己的努力體現(xiàn)到考試的最終得分上去。從現(xiàn)在做起，多一份積累，多一分信心，也就多一分勝算，不要漫無目標，茫茫然不知準備工作如何著手，最后什么也沒抓著。

“多動手”不僅僅指要多寫，更要在寫完之后多比較才能找差距。寫作文一定要寫真題的作文，寫完后與優(yōu)秀典型的范文進行比較和對照，檢查一下文章是否切題，行文是否連流暢，有無嚴懲的語法錯誤錯誤，是否包含提綱全部要點，用詞是否廣泛，句式是否有變化，練習時還要在35分鐘之內限時完成，另外，更為有效的辦法是背范文，對范文中的詞語進行替換，句式進行改寫，把優(yōu)秀典型的范文譯成中文，過幾天后，再根據(jù)中文譯成英文，看是否與范文一致。這樣的練習進行幾次之后，讓自己都會驚喜。在學習范文的時候，內容并不重要，要學習其結構思路、語言表達，同時還要比較同一題型不同范文的寫法，譬如第一段如何寫，第二段，三段又如何寫。通過橫向的比較，對付這種題型的思路也就會自然而然地領會于心了。

如果考生有充分的時間，還可以參考本人編寫的《最新大學英語高分作文》，其中包括了歷年四、六級以及考研真題，還有熱門話題30篇。寫作佳句500例，均經(jīng)本人精心寫成和細心挑選。

語言的長城需要無數(shù)的巨石來堆砌，大家的智慧與艱辛一定會筑就勝利的輝煌！在此，本人衷心地祝愿大家今天斗志昂揚，明天夢想成真！

第三篇：考研英語如何準備

每年都不少人掛在單科英語上，但考研英語和四六級相差很遠，沒有因果關系，所以不管基礎如何，都可能有喜有憂，必須給予足夠的重視。

三月份到四月份我英語就全用來背單詞了，每天按時按量完成，這一個月背單詞強度比較大，開始是每天三個list，再復習前一天的，第二遍是5個list，背單詞就是重復的過程。四月中旬開始做閱讀和看長難句，閱讀用的是張劍的黃皮書，共兩本。每天一篇，偶爾會一天多篇，閱讀比真題稍難，但用來練習不錯。長難句用的是王若平的考試蟲，看了一半多，后來覺得就是翻譯句子，覺得沒意思，然后丟了。我覺得關鍵還是單詞，單詞都認識了，基礎差不多的應該都能理解意思。所以單詞的背誦應該是貫穿始終的，中間我還自己根據(jù)艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線制定了背單詞計劃，雖然由于自己懶沒堅持下去，但方法效果不錯，大家可以試試。

我就差不多是單詞加閱讀一直走到十月份，單詞有點懈怠，但閱讀每天都堅持，因為閱讀四十分，而且其他部分和閱讀都有聯(lián)系，所以是重中之重。我是十月開始做真題，建議真題多做幾遍，好好研究，每個句子，每個單詞，真題真是最好的復習資料。真題還是推薦張劍的，應該是目前市場上最好的版本了。真題閱讀里面有一些非常好的句子，單詞不難，用到各種復雜結構，這是作文書里沒有的，分析時可以注意，挺多萬能的都可以用于作文。

我還有一個最大的教訓，就是作文一定要提前練，總結自己的模板，形成自己固定的套路，但千萬要自己踏踏實實寫幾篇。我就是考前感覺總結得還行，卻沒怎么自己寫，考場上一下子就懵了，最后大小作文花了超過一個小時，還寫得亂七八糟。導致后面有些慌，閱讀應該也沒做好，不然應該能上80。考前也得模擬下，做好時間分配，不然像我這樣手忙腳亂是非常危險和抑郁的。

英語用書：新東方單詞（亂序版）

張劍《真題》

考試蟲《長難句》（不推薦）

張劍《閱讀150篇》

星火《萬能作文》

何凱文《寫作高分攻略》

第四篇：考研英語寫作必備

考研英語：寫作必備詞匯(一)

中華民族的喜慶節(jié)日(Chinese Festivial)國慶節(jié) National Day

中秋節(jié) Mia-Autumn Festival春節(jié) Spring Festival

元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival兒童節(jié) Children‘s Day

端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival婦女節(jié) Women’s Day

潑水節(jié) Water-Splashing Day教師節(jié) Teachers’ Day

五四青年節(jié) Youth Day

考研英語：寫作必備詞匯(二)

中國獨特的傳統(tǒng)飲食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)

鍋貼 guotie(fried jiaozi)花卷 steamed twisted rolls

套餐 set meal盒飯 box lunch;Chinese take-away米豆腐 rice tofu魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu

米粉 rice noodles餛飩 wonton

火鍋 chafing dish八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding粉絲 glass noodles豆腐腦 jellied bean curd冰糖葫蘆 a stick of sugar-coated haws(or apples, etc.)

考研英語：寫作必備詞匯(三)

中國新興事物(Newly Sprouted Things)京九鐵路 Beijing –Kowloon Railway中國電信 China Telecom扶貧工程 Anti-Poverty Project中國移動 China Mobile菜籃子工程 Vegetable Basket Project十五計劃 the 10th Five-Year Plan溫飽工程 Decent-Life Project中國電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng) Chinanet安居工程 Economy Housing Project三峽工程 the Three Gorges Project掃黃 Porn-Purging Campaign希望工程 Project Hope西部大開發(fā) Go-West Campaign

考研英語：寫作必備詞匯(四)

大陸中國 Mainland Chin鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl

紅寶書 little red book大鍋飯 communal pot

紅色中國 socialist China關系戶 closely-related units四化 Four Modernizations外出打工人員 migrant workers終生職業(yè) job-for-life

關系網(wǎng) personal nets, closely-knitted guild

五講(講文明、講禮貌、講衛(wèi)生、講秩序、講道德)the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals

四美(心靈美、語言美、行為美、環(huán)境美)the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment

考研英語：寫作必備詞匯(五)

基層監(jiān)督 grass-roots supervision婚紗攝影 bride photo

基礎稅率 base tariff level黑心棉 shoddy cotton

婚介所 matrimonial agency機器閱卷 machine scorin

婚外戀 extramarital love

即開型獎券 scratch-open ticket/lottery

集中精力把經(jīng)濟建設搞上去 go all out for economic development

價格聽證會 public price hearings甲A球隊 Division A Soccer Team家政服務 household management service

加強輿論監(jiān)督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帳 accounting fraud叫板 challenge;pick a quarrel

矯情 use lame arguments漸進式臺獨 gradual Taiwan independence借調 temporarily transfer

擴大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.擴大內需，刺激消費expand domestic demand and consumption

安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

信息化 information-base ormationization

智力密集型 concentration of brain power knowledge-intensive

外資企業(yè) overseas-funded enterprises下崗職工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of redundant personnel三角債 chain debts

素質教育 education for all-round development

豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects社會治安情況 law-and-order situation民族國家 nation state臺獨 independence of Taiwan臺灣當局 Taiwan authorities臺灣同胞 Taiwan coMPAtriots臺灣是中國領土不可分割的一部分。

Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大開發(fā) Development of the West Regions

可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 sustainable development

風險投資 risk investment通貨緊縮 deflation

擴大內需 to expand domestic demand

計算機輔助教學 computer-assisted instruction(CAI)

網(wǎng)絡空間 cyberspace網(wǎng)上購物 shopping online

虛擬現(xiàn)實 virtual reality應試教育 exam-oriented education網(wǎng)民 netizen(net citizen)學生減負 to reduce study load電腦犯罪 computer crime總裁助理 assistant president電子商務 the e-business綜合治理 comprehensive treatment安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

信息化 information-based;informationization

智力密集型 concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive

外資企業(yè) overseas-funded enterprises

下崗職工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of redundant personnel下海 plunge into the commercial sea下網(wǎng) off line

小康之家 well-off family;comfortably-off family

新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star

新新人類 New Human Being;X Generation信息港 info port形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand

虛擬網(wǎng) virtual net學生處 students′ affairs division研究生畢業(yè)證/學位證 graduate diploma/graudate degree′sdiploma

搖錢樹 cash cow以人為本 people oriented;people foremost義務教育 compulsory education易拉罐 pop can

應試教育 examination-oriented education system

考研英語：寫作必備詞匯(六)

The classification for the commodities

1.frozen food 速凍食品 5.personal-care supplies 個人護理用品

2.dairy products 牛產品6.toys 玩具

3.packaged foods 包裝食品7.car-care products 汽車護理用品

4.cleaning supplies 清潔用品8.yard-care products 庭院護理用品

考研英語：寫作必備詞匯(七)

Different stores

1.Convienience store便利店2.Grocery store小賣部

3.Supermarke超市4.Drug store藥店

5.Department store商場6.Discount store打折店

7.Factory outlets廠家直銷點8.Specialty shop專賣店

9.Shopping mall/shopping center購物中心

Houshold department

dish 碟子silverware 銀器cooking utensils 廚具

pots 壺pans 鍋

第五篇：考研英語寫作

高分范文展示：

The global economy, who is sleeping over that stretcher, like a helpless-sick wreck, is being practiced emergency treatment by worldwidebanking systems, which are trying their best to save the market intensively by cooperation.Conspicuously, that’s a horrible depiction related to/concerning the the world.the top of the list which should never be overlooked.First of all, , as the case of would make its comeback every 10-30 years on the average, so would this time.Furthermore, the overestimation of economic prosperityhas resulted in a great multitude of foams/bubbles in the securities and the realties.gues, who made use of installment policy to speculate in real estate industry, thus, only spending 30% of totally-needed funds in possessing 3 apartments, with the aggregate price over RMB 2 million.Actually, it is not the Day of Judgment.What we are glad to see is the keyword – “cooperation”and we will surely get through this tough period before long.好句寫法：把句子拉長→加修飾：

(1)n.+ who/which/that… 加從句

e.g.Many peopletakeseriously the lifestyle of chasing for luxuries.那些把一個人擁有財產的數(shù)量當作評判其社會地位的唯一標準的人們，會很重視追逐奢侈品的生活方式。

(2)n./句子結尾 + v.-ed(en)(被動)/ v.-ing(主動)加分詞（定語后置）

e.g.youngsters, ranging from/who range from 20 to 30 years old ranging fromwith研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，和十年前的5%相比，現(xiàn)在有近24%的年輕白領表示不清楚自己想要什么。

(3)n.+ with + n.(修飾語)加限定詞

e.g.A pretty girl → a girl with an angel-like face and a fairy-like figure

e.g.Nowadays, a lot of riches like buying luxurious autos to show/display their success and existence.當今，很多有錢人喜歡通過買豪車來顯示自己的成功和存在。

→These days, withdefined as the typical marks of 句型模仿：

07 閱讀text3最后一段：

From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholescale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.* Looks far less like… a good deal more like… 看起來不像是……而更像是……

模仿→05大作文：養(yǎng)老足球賽

From our conscientious and clear-minded perspective, much of this behavior, undoubtedly, looks far less like like a 依據(jù)我們的良知，毫無疑問，大多數(shù)這種行為并不能提供合理分配贍養(yǎng)老人義務的機會，相反，它更像是一種加劇中華傳統(tǒng)美德“尊老愛幼”走向大規(guī)模衰敗的危險行為

大作文——開頭what、中間why/effect、結尾how

What——虛開頭（首段首句）

(1)坊間流傳多年的所謂經(jīng)典套話

As can be seen in the picture given above…

→ Asgiven above…

e.g.悲觀樂觀 man, passion-sufficient and energy-continuous, is climbing upon a ladder to reach to his shining blue print.(2)直接描述

e.g.12002年作文：美國女孩穿著中國傳統(tǒng)服飾

There is a beautiful American girl, who is standing over there in a Chinese traditional costume, smiling just like a flower.a Chinese traditional costume.e.g.2 2010年作文：文化“火鍋”，既美味又營養(yǎng)

those dishes and cooking ingredients in a Chinese traditional hot-pot, including e.g.2012年作文：悲觀樂觀 What——[描述+寬泛、宏觀的點評]（首段第二句）

It is aa significant information that 主題has been in the spotlight in current society主題 has aroused wide concern at any corner of our social consensus.e.g.家庭成員關系 * 首段第二句和第二段首句應該有一定層次感，首段第二句提出一個觀點/現(xiàn)象，第二段首句再將其具體化/細節(jié)化，直擊中心。

Why/Effect——實開頭：（主題句）+ 原因/影響（內部：自身 / 外部：社會、媒體）+ 例子

(1)主題句：

Among the topic concerning主題（抽象）, as the depiction/picture shows, the most cardinal tip is related to the issue of主旨中心思想（具體）.e.g.家庭關系

Among the topic concerning the depiction shows, the most e.g.出國留學人數(shù)/考研人數(shù)/公務員人數(shù)(2)引出原因

Several factors could weigh heavily for the happening of ____, yet, suspended at the top of the list are the following two aspects.To begin with, _____.Additionally, _____.e.g.中國傳統(tǒng)文化/美德的缺失(3)引出影響

It is hardly necessary for me to cite all the evidence of the revolutionary influences(that)the 現(xiàn)象 gives rise

to.To begin with, … Apart from… ,* 表示導致的短語：Contribute to Result in/trigger/induce/spell/invite

* 表示原因：inducement/incentive

e.g.人人考公務員 result in.To begin with, … Apart from … , * Apart from用法：Apart from(mentioned above), …(new information)= Besides, … , Google could owe its success to the brilliance of its founders, Sergey Brin and Larry Page.* 表示歸因于：owe/ascribe/attribute… to …

(4)舉例子

A good case blowing my mind now is 人/物, who/which …

e.g.慈善/真正的成功

A good case blowing my mind now is a world well-known man, whose name is Bill Gates, industry after his retirement.* 例子不能單獨提出，例子前面要有一個論點，或者在例子后面要有一個點評和結論，這樣才是一個完整的舉例（名人名言也同理）。

How——提出建議（Suggestion）：規(guī)則、思想、行為

(1)制定規(guī)則：

Lay down/Establish the effective/reliable/available/practical regulations to …呼應主題.（敬老）（保護環(huán)境）（留學）

(2)改變思想：

Deliver the moderate 主題詞 outlook to guide us both physically and mentally.e.g.Deliver the moderate outlook to guide us both physically and mentally.成功觀/生活觀/物質觀/世界觀/知識觀/能源觀

(3)規(guī)范行為：

Exert/Implement/Practice the rational 主題詞 manners to live in a much more harmonious/compatible atmosphere/circumstance.circumstance.(4)補充說明方法：名人名言（適用于最后一段提完建議之后）

萬能套話：

As a classic saying goes,千里之行，始于足下

應用：提完建議之后

Yet, it is very probable to say without any exaggerationthat depending on the lack of 主題詞, many citizens/youths would have immersed in such an extreme condition for a long time.Does it have opportunities for us to make achange ? / Is it possible to make a change? Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely handle/optimize/refrain from … as long as the above mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.e.g.養(yǎng)老 Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely refrain from as long as the above mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.e.g.奢侈浪費

Yet, it is very probable to say without any exaggeration that depending on the lack time.Does it have opportunities for us to make a change? Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.特別講解：主體段落的展開（第二段）

(1)單向話題：要么褒，要么貶

原因展開：

The factors contributing to… are vastly complex.Some attribute it to ….Others place the blame on / Others place the high value on ….Still the rest complain of/ attach importance to …

e.g.為什么很多年輕人最終會抽煙

The factors contributing to a big rise in are vastly complex.Some attribute it to(2)雙向話題

e.g.中國傳統(tǒng)風俗習慣的改變是好還是壞

According to my humble perspective, every sword is double-edged.is both positive and negative.To begin with, it goes without denying that the new-changed customs and habits have distinct advantages.On one hand, they On the other hand, they eliminate “culture gap” to Although / Whilebidding farewell to the bygones enjoys considerable merits, it still have their own drawbacks when the following point is taken into account.A good case coming to my mind now isof the Chinese virtues – raising seniors.After all, * 舉例子的時候，要實現(xiàn)從手段到效果的跨越（我們要怎么做來達到什么效果）

小作文——Simplified（簡明扼要）字數(shù)：100-120

* 大作文的套話和模板不能用在小作文中！

* 小作文寫作時必須覆蓋每個題目要求的要點

(1)Letter——郵件、信件：生活化/接地氣

a)邀請信

學術邀請（充滿敬意）：

開頭：正式邀請（含參會時間和主題）

主體：介紹會議安排

結尾：希望得到正式回復，并確認

Dear Professor ___,It is my great honor to extend you our sincere invitation of an academic forum held on 具體時間 in/at 地點,which focuses on the topic of主題

The forum mentioned above will be arranged as followings.Firstly at 8 a.m.will start the 主題involves.Afterwards, there will be another arrangement, including ___.Then at around 時間, 另一個安排.I really hope you can make it.If it is possible, I would like to ask you for sending me your bank

account, and I’ll pay you 40 percent of the total lecture fees as the deposit.最后期限.落款

范文：

Dear Professor Liu,It is my great honor to extend you my sincere invitation of an academic forum held on Jan.1 in The Nation’s Theatre, which focuses on the topic of Chinese traditional culture.The forum mentioned above will be arranged as followings.Firstly at 8 a.m.will start the opening of the forum, which involves a brief presentation with regard to the prospects as well as plights thatthe promotion of Chinese culture may encounter.Afterwards, there will be another arrangement concerning a micro-movie of the cultural relic exhibition, which will last 15 minutes.Then at 9 to 11 o’clock, you would be highly expected to present us a lecture named “World Needs China”.I really hope you can make it.If it is possible, I would like to ask you for sending me your bank account, and I’ll pay you 40 percent of the total lecture fees as the deposit.Reply, if you please before next weekend.Li Ming,The Supervisor of XXX

b)申請信

學校組織社團評優(yōu)，要寫申請。你是學校創(chuàng)新社（Innovation Agency）的負責人，請你代表你們社參與評優(yōu)，寫一封申請信。

范文：

Dear Sir or Madame,Innovation Agency – “Most Improved Organization Award”.private tools’ rebuilding the living.building to make it accessible/easy to wheelchairs..Yours faithfully,Li Ming

c)回復投訴信（對別人投訴的回復和安撫）：承擔責任，嘗試挽回

有人投訴你負責的勤工助學中心某學生表現(xiàn)糟糕，部分原文：

I will not use your temporary staff any more for their disastrous performance.范文：

Dear Sir,temporary administration assistant you received from my organization,.We really care about our clients and that is why we will try to give some explanation about what happened.candidate training.work for you.Yours faithfully,Li Mingd)銷售信（空格處填入產品名）

Last year, we achieved a 215% increase in the sales of our ______.We believe that this happy state of affairs be attributed to two causes.First, we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second, we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season’s ____ are, if anything, more persuasive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that your will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.e)現(xiàn)場筆錄證明

You’ve come across a serious crash last night when a taxi heavily knocked down a passerby.Now the police asked you to offer a certificate of witness involving following points:

1.The time and place

2.The process of this emergency

Witness on a Crash

It was 時間 in a 星期 night, 日期, when I was about to enjoy my late snack a first aid to the young and phoned ambulance at once.Signature:Li Ming

(2)Notice——通知、告示

a)失物招領（Lost and Found）：信息要有所保留，不能全部透露

Case: You’ve picked up an ED（電子辭典）

1.Time and place

2.The feature of this electronic dictionary（留一個最大特征來核實對方身份）

3.Your information for contact

Lost and Found

On the evening of 日期regular magazine.of this ED the phone number Sincerely yours,Li Ming