第一篇：英語應(yīng)用文寫作A卷命題原則

重慶郵電大學(xué)移通學(xué)院12-13學(xué)年第二學(xué)期

英語應(yīng)用文寫作期末考試命題原則

本次考試包括六個部分，順序依次為縮寫全稱補寫、學(xué)術(shù)寫作、日記寫作、卡片寫作、電子郵件寫作和大作文。題目涵蓋本學(xué)期教學(xué)計劃規(guī)定的課堂教學(xué)內(nèi)容（《英語應(yīng)用文寫作（修訂版）》）?？偡郑?00分，考試時間：120分鐘。

本次考試中，教材及課堂講授內(nèi)容約占50%，課外約占50%；以主觀題為主，其中含填空題、小作文和大作文。

第一部分：縮寫全稱補寫：總分10分，共20題。要求考生寫出單詞或詞組對應(yīng)的縮寫或全稱。命題選自《英語應(yīng)用文寫作（修訂版）》。（在答題紙上作答）

第二部分：學(xué)術(shù)寫作：總分20分，共 10題，兩段文章，選自課外，題型為填空題。考生按照APA格式要求補全文內(nèi)標注。（在答題紙上作答）

第三部分：日記寫作：總分15分，共1題，為小作文，80-100詞。材料選自課堂授課內(nèi)容。（學(xué)生在答題紙上作答）

第四部分：卡片寫作：總分15分，共1題，為小作文。主要考查的卡片寫作內(nèi)容包括請柬、賀卡、禮卡、名片等。命題選自《英語應(yīng)用文寫作（修訂版）》。（在答題紙上作答）

第五部分：電子郵件寫作: 總分15分，共1題，為小作文，80-100詞。命題選自課外。（在答題紙上作答）

第六部分：大作文: 總分25分，共1題。要求考生根據(jù)題目要求寫作相應(yīng)文體?？疾轭愋椭饕獮楹啔v、求職信、感謝信、慰問信等。命題選自課外。（在答題紙上作答）

外國語言文學(xué)系

2013年6月20日

第二篇：《應(yīng)用文寫作》( A )卷

杭州師范大學(xué)錢江學(xué)院2010—2011學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末A試卷

一、單項選擇題

1.下列公文屬于下行文的是()

A.報告B.請示C.決定D.函

2.下列若干公文要素中，屬于版記部分的是()

A.主題詞B.題注C.附件D.成文日期

3.主送機關(guān)是()

A.有隸屬關(guān)系的上級機關(guān)B.受理公文的機關(guān)

C.收文機關(guān)D.需要了解公文內(nèi)容的機關(guān)

4.電信部門就本地區(qū)電話升位事項發(fā)文，宜用()

A.通知B.公告C.通告D.公報

5.某單位因施工需要，須砍伐單位內(nèi)的幾株梧桐樹，在給所在街道辦事處綠化辦公室行文時，宜用()

A.請示B.請示報告C.建議D.函

6.下列“請示”的結(jié)束語中得體的是()

A.以上事項，請盡快批準B.以上所請，如有不同意，請來函商量

C.所請事關(guān)重大，不可延誤，務(wù)必于本月10日前答復(fù)

D.以上所請，妥否? 請批復(fù)

7.在以下的建議類的文書中，屬于機關(guān)法定公文的是()

A.人民代表大會議案B.人民代表大會建議

C.政協(xié)會議提案D.職工代表大會提案

8.《東風(fēng)機械廠關(guān)于進口SD6型自動車床的請示》，作者是()

A.東風(fēng)機械廠B.東風(fēng)機械廠的負責(zé)人

C.起草文件的劉秘書D.簽發(fā)文件的王廠長

9.公開發(fā)布國家的重要事項或法定事項的告知性文件是()。

A.公告B.通告C.公報D.通報

10.聯(lián)合行文的各機關(guān)或部門必須是()的。

A.相關(guān)聯(lián)B.同級

C.方便于受文機關(guān)貫徹執(zhí)行D.同屬于一個上級部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

11．確定機關(guān)之間行文關(guān)系的重要前提是（）

A．行文方向與方式B．隸屬關(guān)系與職權(quán)范圍

C．行文規(guī)則D．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)與被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)關(guān)系

12．不相隸屬的機關(guān)之間聯(lián)系工作，應(yīng)當用()

A.通報B.通知C.函D.意見

13．總結(jié)的主要作用是（）

A．交流信息

B．反映基本情況 D．吸取工作中的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn) C．下情上達和提高自身

14.以下內(nèi)容不屬于經(jīng)濟合同的基本條款的是（）

A．標的B．標的的品種和規(guī)格

C．品牌D．履行的期限、地點和方式

15.簡報在格式上不同于一般公務(wù)文書的突出特點是()

A.有獨特的報頭B.有標題C.針對性、指導(dǎo)性強D.材料新穎

二、多項選擇題

1.下列公文不屬于國家行政機關(guān)公文的是()

A.會議記錄B.議案C.辦法D.計劃E.函

2.在下列的公文結(jié)構(gòu)要素中，屬于基本項目的是()

A.密級B.標題C.發(fā)文字號

D.附注E.發(fā)文機關(guān)標識

3.報告的主要類型有()

A.隨同性報告B.反映性報告C.匯報性報告

D.回復(fù)性報告E.請示性報告

4.以下情況可以使用通知的是()

A.批轉(zhuǎn)下級機關(guān)公文B.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)上級和不相隸屬機關(guān)公文

C.任免和聘用干部D.給下級機關(guān)布置工作E.發(fā)布法定事項

5.以下機關(guān)之間因工作需要發(fā)生公文往來，應(yīng)當使用平行文的有（）

A.省財政廳與省教育廳B.市公安局與××大學(xué)

C.省交通廳與交通部D.市郵政局與省新聞出版局

E.××大學(xué)與市自來水公司

三、判斷題

1.聯(lián)合行文，其成文時間以第一個簽發(fā)機關(guān)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的簽發(fā)日期為準。（）

2.請示一般只寫一個主送機關(guān)，如需同時送其他機關(guān)，應(yīng)當用抄送形式。()

3.凡收到下級機關(guān)來文，上級機關(guān)必須用“批復(fù)”回復(fù)。（）

4.緊急公文應(yīng)根據(jù)緊急的程度分別標明“特急”、“加急”。()

5.批轉(zhuǎn)性通知用于上級機關(guān)批轉(zhuǎn)下級機關(guān)或不相隸屬機關(guān)的公文給所屬有關(guān)人員，讓他們周知或執(zhí)行。

四、簡答題（每小題5分,共20分。）

1.試論公告、通告的相同點及差異。

答：相同點：都屬于告知性公文，內(nèi)容都具有知照性，發(fā)布范圍都是面向全社會的。

區(qū)別：

（一）發(fā)文機關(guān)不同。公告發(fā)布級別高。通告則不受單位級別的限制。

（二）收文的對象不同。公告是面向國內(nèi)外公布。通告常限于國內(nèi)，且是在一定范圍之內(nèi)。

（三）重要程度不同。公告內(nèi)容必須是重要事項，在國內(nèi)外有一定影響。通告所涉及的常是一般事項。

（四）發(fā)布形式不同。公告通常由新聞媒體發(fā)布。通告可以通過新聞媒體發(fā)布，也可張貼。（相同點1分，差異四點各1分）

2．簡述請示和報告的異同。

答：共同點：都是上行文；需要標注簽發(fā)人；多用兩要素標題

不同點：（1）行文目的性質(zhì)不同，（2）行文時間不同，（3）容量不同，（4）上級機關(guān)處理原則不同。（可酌情給分）

3.行政公文的行文規(guī)則有哪些？

答： 注意隸屬關(guān)系，弄清職權(quán)范圍，不得越級行文，請示應(yīng)當一文一事，同級機關(guān)可以聯(lián)合行文，注意黨政不分的形象，注重實效。（可酌情給分）

4.簡要說明廣告的內(nèi)涵

答：包括經(jīng)濟和非經(jīng)濟廣告兩類（1分），經(jīng)濟廣告即商業(yè)廣告，是付費的、以盈利為目的（2分），非經(jīng)濟的即公益廣告（1分），狹義的廣告專指商業(yè)廣告（1分）

五、指出下面公文格式的毛?。?/p>

× ×市 府 公 文［緊急］

(88)×府發(fā)21號

××市人民政府嚴厲打擊非法出版活動的通知

當前，我市一些地方非法出版活動十分猖獗，傳播有害書刊和音像制品。這類出版物內(nèi)容腐朽，大量宣傳兇殺、色情和迷信，對群眾特別是青少年的身心健康危害極大，嚴重地影響了社會主義精神文明的建設(shè)，破壞了社會安定，已成為社會一大公害。對此，各級政府應(yīng)采取有力措施，嚴厲打擊非法出版活動?，F(xiàn)將有關(guān)事項通知如下。

(以下略)

××市人民政府

1988年×月×日

1、版頭錯誤：“公文”改“文件”。（2分）

2、緊急程度：位置不對，改成“特急”或“急件”。（1分）

3、發(fā)文字號不規(guī)范：X政發(fā)〔1988〕21號（1分）

4、題目：事由加“關(guān)于”介詞結(jié)構(gòu)（2分）

5、時間：數(shù)字漢字小寫（1分）

6、缺生效標識（1分）

7、版記，包括主題詞、抄送機關(guān)、引發(fā)機關(guān)和日期三項，答出兩個即可得滿分（2分）

六、綜合應(yīng)用題（35分）

請根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容代近江市供銷總社擬寫一份公文，要求內(nèi)容具體，中心明確，格式規(guī)范。

【材料】有一個新聞記者叫唐芬的，寫了一篇關(guān)于東安縣供銷社體改工作經(jīng)驗的報道，發(fā)表在2001年3月24日的《近江日報》上，文章總共有800字，這篇文章見報后，社會上反響很好，尤其在全市供銷社系統(tǒng)，根據(jù)市供銷總社的初步了解，目前有相當多的供銷社想派人去東安走一走，看一看，參觀學(xué)習(xí)一番，回來好結(jié)合自身實際，改革改革。但東安縣傳來的信息是，他們供銷社是這次體制改革的試點單位，工作相當忙，接待不過來，而且那么多的人，也影響了日常的工作。所以特地寫了封信給市總社訴苦，希望各地的供銷社這段時間里不要再派什么人來了。市總社覺得這個情況應(yīng)該抓抓了，便專門就此事發(fā)了一個文件。

第三篇：英語應(yīng)用文寫作

英語應(yīng)用文寫作范文 1.外籍教師lynne任教期滿準備回國，學(xué)校答應(yīng)派車送她去機場。她在臨行前一天寫了張便條提醒辦公室李老師： 1)．請檢查(check on)明天的車是否落實，提醒司機(remind sb.of sth.提醒某人做某事)。

2)．她之所以要確定一下，是因為太早不好叫出租車。3)．感謝費心，并感謝一年來的關(guān)心。

4)．在學(xué)校一年來，生活愉快、難忘，很可能再來。5)．留下一些英語書給貴校圖書館，希望對學(xué)生有用。字數(shù)：100—120個詞。hi, mr.li, yours lynne 2.假設(shè)你是李華，最近國內(nèi)一家英文報紙正在討論北京動物園是否應(yīng)遷出市區(qū)。以下是你所在班級討論的情況。請你給該報寫一封信，反映討論結(jié)果。

贊成遷出： 反對遷出：

①．游客多，交通堵塞 ①．建于1906年，中外聞名

②．郊區(qū)環(huán)境好 ②．搬遷易造成動物死亡

注意：1)．詞數(shù)100字左右，信的開頭已為你寫好。2)．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3)．參考詞匯： 郊區(qū)—suburb june 3 ,2005 dear editor , recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the beijing zoo should be moved out of the city.some of my classmates are in favor of the move.they say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams.they also say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs.however, other students are against the idea, saying that the beijing zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well –known at home and abroad.so it should remain where it is.what’s more, moving may cause the death of some animals.to move or not, this is a big decision which has to be made by people in beijing.yours truly, li hua 3.假設(shè)你的英文名為jack，是英國諾丁漢大學(xué)的中國留學(xué)生。你負責(zé)為在該校就讀的32名中國學(xué)生籌劃圣誕節(jié)期間的蘇格蘭之行，為期7天，請你給諾丁漢的sta（students’travel agency）經(jīng)理phil發(fā)一封電子郵件，聯(lián)系有關(guān)事宜。要點如下：

（1）希望能夠派車接送；（2）需要一名說標準英語，并非常熟悉蘇格蘭的導(dǎo)游；

（3）請求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅館、費用等情況；

（4）你的聯(lián)系方式：電子郵箱地址：07747745007 注意：（1）詞數(shù)：100詞左右；（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫出，不計入總詞數(shù)； yours truly.jack 4.加拿大高中生david在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上登出啟事notice，希望結(jié)識一位中國朋友，以便學(xué)習(xí)中國的語言、文化。假設(shè)你是重慶實驗中學(xué)的李華，請在看到這則啟事后，用英文給david發(fā)出一封電子郵件。主要內(nèi)容包括：

①.你怎樣得知他的愿望 ②.你愿意成為他的朋友 ③.你打算如何幫助他 ④.你盼望他的回復(fù) 注意：詞數(shù)：100詞左右 dear david，i am lihua.i am glad to read your notice on the internet and i know you want to make friends with a chinese in order to learn the chinese language and culture.i want to be your friend.now i’d like to introduce myself to you.i was born in chongqing in 1990，i study in the experimental middle school of chongqing and i am good at english.i think i can help you to know about china by sending e-mails.what’s more，we can have chats on the internet in chinese or english and i’ll tell you the customs，the festivals，the foods，etc.of the chinese.i hope we can keep in touch with each other.i am looking forward to your reply.yours, lihua 5.假如你是一名大學(xué)生叫李華，對近年來大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就業(yè)情況頗有已見，請根據(jù)下面提供的信息向報社寫信談?wù)勀愕目捶?。字?shù)100左右。開頭已給出。

學(xué)生心態(tài) 向往城市，不愿下鄉(xiāng)。

就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀 城市人才過剩；農(nóng)村渴求人才。

就業(yè)前景 農(nóng)村天地廣闊，可施展才華。dear editor, i am writing to you to talk about taking up occupations for college graduates.nowadays many graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside.as a matter of fact, there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the hunters in big cities while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for us.rural areas are a vast world, where you can put your abilities to good use and you’ll be able to make greater contributions to the building of new countryside.therefore, i believe we can have as bright a future in the country as we have in the city.yours, li hua 6.假如你叫王東，你的叔叔三十年前離開家鄉(xiāng)去了美國。不久前，他觀看china report節(jié)目，得知中國決定加大建設(shè)社會主義新農(nóng)村的力度，感慨萬分，于是發(fā)了一份e-mail給你，詢問近來家鄉(xiāng)的變化情況。請根據(jù)email內(nèi)容和提示要點，給你叔叔做簡要回復(fù)。e-mail開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。

日期：20-03-2006 發(fā)件人：wangguifu 收件人：

主題：t0 xiaodong dear xiao dong how are you doing? the other day when 1 was watching china report cctv at home, i was excited to learn that the chinese government is calling on her people to speed up the reconstruction of their countryside.the report at once took my thoughts back to the small village i once lived in.how time flies!.it is 30 years since i left my home village.it must have changed a lot.would you please write and tell me something about its changes? remember me to your parents!yours，wang guifu 7.要點：①．叔叔離家后，家鄉(xiāng)變化很大。②．生活條件愈來愈好。

③．房子大而寬敞，許多人住進了設(shè)施齊全的公寓。

④．裝了電話，買了彩電、洗衣機、冰箱等。⑤．寬敞的道路連接了村莊和城鎮(zhèn)。

⑥．買了拖拉機、卡車和汽車。⑦．學(xué)校教育良好。⑧．政府重視農(nóng)村城市化建設(shè)。要求：1)、詞數(shù)：100左右。2)、可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。dear uncle , i’m very glad to receive your email.our government cares very much about the reconstruction of our countryside.we are speeding up the citifying of the villages.best wishes.yours xiao dong 8.請以宿舍管理委員會的名義寫一份通知，2007年4月2日發(fā)出。內(nèi)容如下：

① 時間：4月5日晚上7點。②地點：3號樓103房間。

③ 內(nèi)容：學(xué)生宿舍安全問題：安全用電、火災(zāi)應(yīng)變、防止失竊等。

④ 參加人員：每間寢室一名同學(xué)。

⑤ 要求：帶筆記本，按時到場，做好記錄，并傳達給室友。

注意：1）通知的格式已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2）詞數(shù)：100左右。

參考詞匯：學(xué)生宿舍 dormitory，盜竊theft（n.）notice a meeting is going to be held in room 103 of building 3 at 7 on the evening of april 5.problems to be talked about at the meeting include the safety of the dormitories, proper use of electricity, what to do in case of fire, prevention of theft and so on.a member of each dormitory is required to be present.they should take notebooks with them and arrive on time.they should take notes carefully and after the meeting they are to inform their roommates of what is discussed and what measures will be taken.april 2nd, 2007 9.假如你叫李平，是一位成績優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，你班班主任在安排座位時，讓成績好的學(xué)生和成績差的學(xué)生作同桌，這在你們班成績優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生中引起了反響，團活課上大家就此進行了討論。現(xiàn)在請你根據(jù)下表把討論結(jié)果向班主任寫一封信反映一下，并說出自己的觀點。贊同 反對 你的觀點

1．人人有長處和不足，成績差的學(xué)生也有可取之處； 2．相互學(xué)習(xí)，建立友誼； 3．通過幫助學(xué)習(xí)差的學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)從而使他們建立自信。1．部分學(xué)習(xí)差的學(xué)生常常違反校規(guī)校紀，擔(dān)心自己會受影響，養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣。2．老是問問題，使自己不能專心學(xué)習(xí)。？

注意：1．詞數(shù)：100~120，短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。2．短文需包括表中所有要點，內(nèi)容可適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。3．參考詞匯：成績差的學(xué)生：a slower student dear mr.zhang, we have held a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student.some are for the idea.as they know, everyone has strengths as well as weaknesses.although they are not good at lessons, they might do well in other fields like sports or arts.therefore, they can learn from each other, and they may develop a friendship.in addition, top students can help slower ones gain self-confidence by helping them with their lessons, which benefits them all.however, others don’t hold the same view.they think some slower students are always making trouble, such as keeping talking in class, breaking school rules, which may lead to them forming the bad habits.besides, slower students often ask top students questions, which has a bad effect on their studies.in my opinion, i’d like to choose to share a desk with a slower student so that we can learn from each other and make progress together.yours, li ping 10.假如你是校報負責(zé)人，急需在學(xué)校內(nèi)聘一位同學(xué)任英文版的編輯，請你用英文以“an english editor wanted”為題目寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容要如下：

⑴．該工作主要包括兩部分：一是從英文報刊雜志及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上選擇適合學(xué)生的文章；二是選擇與編輯同學(xué)們的來稿。⑵．希望該同學(xué)滿足下列要求：

① 樂意奉獻出一些業(yè)余時間為同學(xué)們服務(wù)； ② 英文與美術(shù)皆好；能熟練使用電腦。③

感興趣的同學(xué)請在本周內(nèi)與學(xué)生會（students’ union）聯(lián)系。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）不要逐字翻譯，要組成一篇通順連貫的短文。an english editor wanted our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its english edition．the job mainly includes two parts: one is to choose proper english articles from other newspapers, magazines or internet for us students.the other is to pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for use． those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the students’ union this week． students’ union 11.假定你是某市居民，名叫李華。你覺得該市出租車行業(yè)問題較多，請寫一封信給該市市長，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

問題(1)?？奎c太少，不易打的;(2)欺詐外地乘客;(3)車速過快，事故頻頻;(4)仍有拒載者;(5)深夜聚集在娛樂場所外等客時制造噪音，影響他人休息。

建議 要求加強管理

注意：1.字數(shù)100詞左右。文章開頭已給出。2.參考詞匯：繞道：take a roundabout route 不替別人著想的：inconsiderate(adj.)行業(yè)：trade 加強管理：tighten control over? dear mayor, i’m a resident of the city.i feel there are many problems existing in the trade of taxi in our city.first of all, there are still not enough stops in the streets so it’s not easy to take a taxi.and taxis often run very fast, which causes many traffic accidents.what’s more, some taxi drivers still refuse to pick up some passengers without any reason.another terrible thing which often happens is that deep at night taxis waiting around the entertainment places make much noise.many people suffer from this inconsiderate action.a friend of mine living in another city once visited me, and she told me our city’s taxi drivers cheated her by taking a roundabout route.what will a guest think of our city after such a bad experience? i think we must take actions to tighten control over the taxi trade.maybe the first thing to do is raise the taxi drivers’ professional morality.we are looking forward to your reply.sincerely yours, li hua 12.如你是學(xué)生會主席，請根據(jù)下面圖表，用英語寫一則關(guān)于春游的通知。

參加者 高中一、二年級的學(xué)生 2.參加泉山植物園。

集合地點 學(xué)校大門前

集合時間 1.4月25日上午乘校車前往； 2.早上七點集合，七點二十分開車。

注意事項 1.參觀展覽時保持安靜；并認真記筆記，準備回來后討論。篇二：英語應(yīng)用文寫作大全

應(yīng)用文寫作之書信

----勸誡/鼓勵朋友或同學(xué)

一．寫作結(jié)構(gòu)指導(dǎo)

開頭：稱呼

第一段：開門見山地說明寫信的意圖，即信的開頭要交待的事由。

第二段：交代信中所反映的主要問題的看法和建議，不同內(nèi)容可以分段。

第三段：表達美好祝愿，期待對方回信。

結(jié)尾：結(jié)束語和署名

二．常用句型

i am writing to share with you my opinion about it.it’s quite natural/understandable for you to do?, however,?u from my point of view, you should never go to extremes.i hope my advice can be of some help to you.i wonder if you can take my suggestions into consideration.i am looking forward to your good news.三．優(yōu)秀范文欣賞

2012年上海高考作文及范例

你的好友因家境一般買不起名牌而悶悶不樂。給12年六月八日 june 8, 2012 dear xu haiqing, you said in your letter that many of your classmates were wearing fashionable clothes, but you couldn’t afford to buy the best brands.so you felt very depressed.there are different views on people’s wear.the following are my ideas about it.firstly, you shouldn’t put too much emphasis on physical appearance.you must always a famous saying goes, ―frugality is the mother of virtue.‖ so, secondly, you must understand that it is a fine virtue to learn live in frugality.since your family is not able to provide you with enough money to buy clothes of the best brands, it is all the more necessary for you to try every means to lighten the financial burden of your family.you will find the virtue of frugality will benefit you a lot in your later life.i hope you understand what i mean.i am sure you will take a positive attitude towards life and will be happy again when you read my letter.(205 words)yours, huangping 四．實戰(zhàn)練習(xí)

假設(shè)你是john，你的朋友angela在數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)上遇到一些困難，上課聽不懂，課后作業(yè)也不能獨立完成，幾次考試都不及格，她很苦惱，感到自卑，甚至想輟學(xué)。請你給她寫封信，談?wù)勀愕目捶ê徒ㄗh。-------申請/ 自薦信

一． 寫作結(jié)構(gòu)指導(dǎo)

開頭：稱呼

第一段：介紹自己，開門見山地說明寫信的意圖，即信的開頭要交待的事由。

第二段：闡明申請或自薦的原因、自己的優(yōu)勢或理由

第三段：表達美好祝愿，期待對方回信。

結(jié)尾：結(jié)束語和署名

二． 常用句型 i am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....i would like to write a letter to tell you that...i am confident that i am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising?...i shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.i will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience i am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.best regards for your health and success.三，高考作文點評

假定你是李華，亞洲冬季運動會將在你居住的地方舉辦，現(xiàn)正在招募志愿者，你 希望成為其中一員。請按要求用英文給組委會寫一封信。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括： 1．個人情況：年齡，性別，學(xué)歷 2．個人條件：英語好，愛好體育，善于交際，樂于助人，熟悉本地情況 3．承諾：提供最佳服務(wù)

注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語已為你寫好 2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫 3．生詞：申請—apply(v.),application(n.)志愿者—volunteer dear sir / madam: my name is lihua.i would like to work as a volunteer for the winter asian games.思考：避免每句都用第一人稱i開頭；

內(nèi)容要點 1.年齡、性別 2.學(xué)歷及英語水平 3.愛好體育、熟悉本地 4.善于交往、樂于助人 5.承諾

6.合適的結(jié)尾

【同學(xué)范文1】第一檔（很差）1-5分 dear sir or madam, my name is lihua.i would like to work as a volunteer for the winter asian games.i am an 18 girl.as a local people, i know the roads and buildings very clear.i like sports very much.by several years training, i am almost good at every sports.now i am a student.in school, my english is good, i am also a kind girl.when i know someone is in difficulty, i will give him or her to defeat it.best wishes for you.點評：~~~ 【同學(xué)范文2】第二檔（較差）5-10分 dear sir or madam, my name is lihua.i would like to work as a volunteer for the winter asian games.i hear that the games will be held in this place where i lives.i hope to be a volunteer.because by this, i can lean about the world and take exercise.i can provide the best service for the games.i know the situation here.i believe i can do well.點評：要點安排混亂，部分要點理解錯誤；拼寫、語法錯誤較多，部分句型結(jié)構(gòu)有問題；

【同學(xué)范文3】第三檔（適當）11-15分 dear sir or madam, had a happy end.i apply for being a volunteer, i hope you can allow me to be a volunteer.i will do well in it and it and try my best to work.thank you.點評：缺少部分要點，如愛好體育、熟悉本地、善于交往、樂于助人等；承諾部分比較精彩。

【同學(xué)范文4】第四檔（好）16-20分 dear sir or madam, my name is lihua,i would like to work as a volunteer for the winter acian games.i am a warm-hearted boy of 17, who is still studying in middle school.i want to be a member of them.please accept my application for being a volunteer, and i have been ready to make contribution to the games.點評：能通過使用多變的句式和高級的詞組增強文章表現(xiàn)力，英語功底比較扎實。

【同學(xué)范文5】第五檔（很好）21-25分 my name is li hua.i would like to work as a volunteer for the winter asian games.i’m a boy of 17 years old and right now i’m studying in the ╳╳ no.2 senior high school.應(yīng) 用 文 寫 作

格式例文：

[書信作文寫作模版1] 1． 保持書信格式---地址，日期，稱謂，落款 2． 根據(jù)內(nèi)容確定文體----建議，勸說，說明，申請，投訴，介紹；商榷/討論； 描繪/敘述；致謝，致歉?

二、書信作文(2)寫作流程圖

范文示例：

topic a letter to the university president about the library service on campus.you should write at least 120 words, and base your 假設(shè)你是李強，請你就本校圖書館的狀況給校長寫一封信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及圖書館的藏書數(shù)量和更新狀況、環(huán)境、服務(wù)等，可以是表揚，可以是批評建議，也可以兼而有之。

【范文及點評】 a letter to the university president about the library service on campus.thjanuary 6, 2006 dear mr.president, i am writing to express my concern over the library service on the campus.as a major in english, i find that most of the books in english in the library are outdated.(2)提出第一個問題，藏書沒有及時更新

第一部分：提出抱怨并表示遺憾

經(jīng)典語錄：

第二段

consequently, we fail to get the latest information of academic development both at home and abroad.(3)指出后果，不能及時得到最新信息 in addition, the light in the reading room is far from bright.(4)指出光線不好 worse still, there is no air-conditioning and we are sweating heavily while reading.(5)指出沒有空調(diào)的問題,(6)提出最后一個問題 last but not least, the newly developed electronic information system does not work well and needs further improvement.countless books should have been listed in the system.經(jīng)典語錄

第三段

there is no denying that the library has helped us tremendously.(7)客觀說明圖書館的作用 but it is in urgent need of advancement.when improved, the library is certain to provide much more help with our study.(8)對圖書館的改進充滿期待 thank you for your time.i am looking forward to your reply shortly.(9)結(jié)束語，期待對方的回信 yours sincerely, li qiang 2.咨詢信(letter of inquiry)(1)寫作方法

① 首段：

a.復(fù)述題目場景，表明寫作目的； b.遵守禮貌原則，只問相關(guān)信息； c.簡要介紹自己，表明寫作目的。

② 主體：

a.詢問具體問題，注意疑問句式； b.提供背景材料及詢問原因； c.強調(diào)所需信息重要性； d.題目要求的內(nèi)容均應(yīng)涉及。

③ 尾段：

a.表明急切心情，提供聯(lián)系方式； b.結(jié)尾彬彬有禮，表示誠摯謝意； c.希望得到對方幫助和合作。(2)寫作流程圖

范文示例 topic a letter of inquiry of applying for an english club.you should篇四：英語應(yīng)用文寫作格式總結(jié)[1] 英語應(yīng)用文寫作格式總結(jié)

常見的應(yīng)用文格式： 1.備忘錄（memo）

2.邀請函（invitation）

3.求職信（a job application letter）4.感謝信

5.通知（notice）

6.請假條（a leave of absence）7.e-mail 備忘錄(memo)：

date:(時間)november 10,2009 to:(收文人)kelly anderson, personnel manager from:(發(fā)文人)j.hign, assistant to the customer service director subject: reasons of decreasing sales（正文）

邀請函（invitation）: topic: you must organize an annual academic conference which will be held on december 15.write an invitation to dr.william.dear dr.william, 正文（說明開會的具體時間,地點和內(nèi)容，表示自己的誠懇請求）i am writing to invent you sincerely to attend the?? 結(jié)束語（誠懇地邀請對方，期待對方的到來）yours, name 求職信（a job application letter）: 和邀請函格式基本相當

寫信日期（october 10,2009）dear mr.peter, 正文

yours sincerely, name 通知（notice）: notice 正文（介紹活動的所有相關(guān)信息）

發(fā)文單位（english department）有的話寫，看題目。

感謝信：

時間（date）

dear sir or madam: 正文（開頭，中間）

結(jié)束語（感謝對方）thank you for your ??..yours, name e-mail:稱謂，正文，同上

請假條： to: from: date: subject: dear sir or madam, 正文（說明請假的原因，請假的時間有幾天，說明什么時候上班等，對此表示歉意，希望能得到批準）

結(jié)束語：i am looking forward to your kind answer.一、邀請信

非常希望...共進晚餐

2、thank you for inviting us to dinner 謝謝您邀請我們共進晚餐

我期望您會在百忙中光臨

4、the reception will be held in...,on dec.12th..招待會定于...在...舉行

5、we are looking forward to...我們期待著....6we have decided to have a party in honor of。。為此我們決定舉辦一次晚會來紀念。。

二、感謝信

1、thank you very much for....十分感謝...2、many thanks for your...非常感謝您...3、please accept my sincere appreciation for...請接受我對...真摯的感謝

4i am truly grateful to you for...為了...，我真心感激您

5thank you again for your hospitable reception and i am looking forward to seeing you soon.再次感謝您的盛情款待，并期待不久見到您。

第四篇：最新英語應(yīng)用文寫作精選

最新英語應(yīng)用文寫作范文精選

1.外籍教師Lynne任教期滿準備回國，學(xué)校答應(yīng)派車送她去機場。她在臨行前一天寫了張便條提醒辦公室李老師：

1)．請檢查(check on)明天的車是否落實，提醒司機(remind sb.of sth.提醒某人做某事)。

2)．她之所以要確定一下，是因為太早不好叫出租車。3)．感謝費心，并感謝一年來的關(guān)心。

4)．在學(xué)校一年來，生活愉快、難忘，很可能再來。

5)．留下一些英語書給貴校圖書館，希望對學(xué)生有用。字數(shù)：100—120個詞。Hi, Mr.Li, Could you please check on the car to take me to the airport? Please remind the car driver of this.I want to be sure of this car, because it will be too early in the morning to call a taxi if the school car doesn’t show up.I am sorry to trouble you again.Here I thank you again for all that you have done for me during my stay in your school.I really enjoy teaching here, and will never forget the day I spent with my students.Probably I will come back some day.I leave some English books to your library.I hope they will be useful to your students.Yours Lynne

2.假設(shè)你是李華，最近國內(nèi)一家英文報紙正在討論北京動物園是否應(yīng)遷出市區(qū)。以下是你所在班級討論的情況。請你給該報寫一封信，反映討論結(jié)果。

贊成遷出：

反對遷出：

①．游客多，交通堵塞 ①．建于1906年，中外聞名②．郊區(qū)環(huán)境好

②．搬遷易造成動物死亡 注意: 1)．詞數(shù)100字左右，信的開頭已為你寫好。2)．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3)．參考詞匯： 郊區(qū)—suburb June 3 ,2005 Dear Editor ，Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city.Some of my classmates are in favor of the move.They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams.They also say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs.However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well –known at home and

abroad.So it should remain where it is.What’s more, moving may cause the death of some animals.To move or not, this is a big decision which has to be made by people in Beijing.Yours truly, Li Hua 3.假設(shè)你的英文名為Jack，是英國諾丁漢大學(xué)的中國留學(xué)生。你負責(zé)為在該校就讀的32名中國學(xué)生籌劃圣誕節(jié)期間的蘇格蘭之行，為期7天，請你給諾丁漢的STA（Students’Travel Agency）經(jīng)理Phil發(fā)一封電子郵件，聯(lián)系有關(guān)事宜。要點如下：

（1）希望能夠派車接送；

（2）需要一名說標準英語，并非常熟悉蘇格蘭的導(dǎo)游；

（3）請求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅館、費用等情況；

（4）你的聯(lián)系方式：電子郵箱地址：Jackwang@yahoo.com.cn或電話號碼：07747745007 注意：（1）詞數(shù)：100詞左右；

（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

（3）參考詞匯：旅館住宿accommodation；旅行日程安排itinerary；長途客車coach Hi, Phil, I’d like you to organize a trip to Scotland for us.I have here a group of 32 Chinese students studying in Nottingham University, who want to go on a seven-day tour during the Christmas days.I hope we can have a coach which will take us to Scotland and then bring us back to Nottingham.We also need a guide who speaks

standard English and knows Scotland well.I would be very grateful if you can work out an itinerary as soon as possible and tell me about our accommodation, meals as well as how much each of us has to pay.If you have any information, please either email me to Jackwang@yahoo.com.cnor call me at 07747745007.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours Truly.Jack 4.加拿大高中生David在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上登出啟事notice，希望結(jié)識一位中國朋友，以便學(xué)習(xí)中國的語言、文化。假設(shè)你是重慶實驗中學(xué)的李華，請在看到這則啟事后，用英文給David發(fā)出一封電子郵件。主要內(nèi)容包括：

①.你怎樣得知他的愿望 ②.你愿意成為他的朋友

③.你打算如何幫助他 ④.你盼望他的回復(fù) 注意：詞數(shù)：100詞左右 Dear David，I am LiHua.I am glad to read your notice on the internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture.I want to be your friend.Now I’d like to introduce myself to you.I was born in Chongqing in 1990，I study in the Experimental Middle School of Chongqing and I am good at English.I think I can help you to know about China by sending e-mails.What’s more，we can have chats on the Internet in

Chinese or English and I’ll tell you the customs，the festivals，the foods，etc.of the Chinese.I hope we can keep in touch with each other.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours, LiHua

5.假如你是一名大學(xué)生叫李華，對近年來大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就業(yè)情況頗有已見，請根據(jù)下面提供的信息向報社寫信談?wù)勀愕目捶?。字?shù)100左右。開頭已給出。

學(xué)生心態(tài) 向往城市，不愿下鄉(xiāng)。就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀 城市人才過剩；農(nóng)村渴求人才。就業(yè)前景 農(nóng)村天地廣闊，可施展才華。Dear editor, I am writing to you to talk about taking up occupations for college graduates.Nowadays many graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside.As a matter of fact, there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the hunters in big cities while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for us.Rural areas are a vast world, where you can put your abilities to good use and you’ll be able to make greater contributions to the building of new countryside.Therefore, I believe we can have as bright a future in the country as we have in the city.Yours, Li Hua 6.假如你叫王東，你的叔叔三十年前離開家鄉(xiāng)去了美國。不久前，他觀看China Report節(jié)目，得知中國決定加大建設(shè)社會主義新農(nóng)村的力度，感慨萬分，于是發(fā)了一份e-mail給你，詢問近來家鄉(xiāng)的變化情況。請根據(jù)email內(nèi)容和提示要點，給你叔叔做簡要回復(fù)。E-mail開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。

日期：20-03-2006 發(fā)件人：Wangguifu usa@hotmail.com 收件人：Wangdong_88@l63.com 主題：T0 Xiaodong Dear Xiao Dong How are you doing? The other day when 1 was watching China Report CCTV at home, I was excited to learn that the Chinese government is calling on her people to speed up the reconstruction of their countryside.The report at once took my thoughts back to the small village I once lived in.The houses were old and low.The roads were muddy and narrow.Villagers had to go a long way on foot or by bike in order to do some shopping or see a doctor in town.Because of very small income, villagers lived quite a plain life, even without TV sets or telephones.How time flies!.It is 30 years since I left my home village.It must have changed a lot.Would you please write and tell me something about its changes? Remember me to your parents!Yours，Wang Guifu 7.要點：①．叔叔離家后，家鄉(xiāng)變化很大。②．生活條件愈來愈好。

③．房子大而寬敞，許多人住進了設(shè)施齊全的公寓。

④．裝了電話，買了彩電、洗衣機、冰箱等。

⑤．寬敞的道路連接了村莊和城鎮(zhèn)。

⑥．買了拖拉機、卡車和汽車。

⑦．學(xué)校教育良好。

⑧．政府重視農(nóng)村城市化建設(shè)。

要求：1)、詞數(shù)：100左右。2)、可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Uncle , I’m very glad to receive your email.Great changes have already taken place since you left , Our living conditions are getting better and better.Villagers have moved into big and comfortable houses, and many live in well-equipped blocks of flats.Almost all have been equipped with telephones.They have not only bought color TV sets , but also washing machines , fridges, etc.Wide roads have

been built to connect villages and towns.Some families have got their own tractors, trucks or even cars.Besides, children can now enjoy very good education.Our government cares very much about the reconstruction of our countryside.We are speeding up the citifying of the villages.I hope that you and aunt will come back and have a visit to the new village.Best wishes.Yours Xiao Dong 8.請以宿舍管理委員會的名義寫一份通知，2007年4月2日發(fā)出。內(nèi)容如下：

① 時間：4月5日晚上7點。②地點：3號樓103房間。

③ 內(nèi)容：學(xué)生宿舍安全問題：安全用電、火災(zāi)應(yīng)變、防止失竊等。④ 參加人員：每間寢室一名同學(xué)。

⑤ 要求：帶筆記本，按時到場，做好記錄，并傳達給室友。注意：1）通知的格式已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)； 2）詞數(shù)：100左右。

參考詞匯：學(xué)生宿舍 dormitory，盜竊theft（n.）

Notice A meeting is going to be held in Room 103 of Building 3 at 7 on the evening of April 5.Problems to be talked about at the meeting include the safety of the dormitories, proper use of electricity, what to do in case of fire, prevention of theft and so on.A member of each dormitory is required to be present.They should take notebooks with them and arrive on time.They should take notes carefully and after the meeting they are to inform their roommates of what is discussed and what measures will be taken.The Dormitory Committee April 2nd, 2007

9.假如你叫李平，是一位成績優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，你班班主任在安排座位時，讓成績好的學(xué)生和成績差的學(xué)生作同桌，這在你們班成績優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生中引起了反響，團活課上大家就此進行了討論?，F(xiàn)在請你根據(jù)下表把討論結(jié)果向班主任寫一封信反映一下，并說出自己的觀點。贊同 反對 你的觀點

1．人人有長處和不足，成績差的學(xué)生也有可取之處； 2．相互學(xué)習(xí)，建立友誼；

3．通過幫助學(xué)習(xí)差的學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)從而使他們建立自信。1．部分學(xué)習(xí)差的學(xué)生常常違反校規(guī)校紀，擔(dān)心自己會受影響，養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣。2．老是問問題，使自己不能專心學(xué)習(xí)。？

注意：1．詞數(shù)：100~120，短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

2．短文需包括表中所有要點，內(nèi)容可適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。

3．參考詞匯：成績差的學(xué)生：a slower student Dear Mr.Zhang, We have held a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student.Some are for the idea.As they know, everyone has strengths as well as weaknesses.Although they are not good at lessons, they might do well in other fields like sports or arts.Therefore, they can learn from each other, and they may develop a friendship.In addition, top students can help slower ones gain self-confidence by helping them with their lessons, which benefits them all.However, others don’t hold the same view.They think some slower students are always making trouble, such as keeping talking in class, breaking school rules, which may lead to them forming the bad habits.Besides, slower students often ask top students questions, which has a bad effect on their studies.In my opinion, I’d like to choose to share a desk with a slower student so that we can learn from each other and make progress together.Yours, Li Ping

10.假如你是校報負責(zé)人，急需在學(xué)校內(nèi)聘一位同學(xué)任英文版的編輯，請你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”為題目寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容要如下：

⑴．該工作主要包括兩部分：一是從英文報刊雜志及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上選擇適合學(xué)生的文章；二是選擇與編輯同學(xué)們的來稿。⑵．希望該同學(xué)滿足下列要求：

① 樂意奉獻出一些業(yè)余時間為同學(xué)們服務(wù)； ② 英文與美術(shù)皆好；能熟練使用電腦。

③ 感興趣的同學(xué)請在本周內(nèi)與學(xué)生會（Students’ Union）聯(lián)系。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；

（2）不要逐字翻譯，要組成一篇通順連貫的短文。

An English Editor Wanted Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition．The job mainly includes two parts: One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students.The other is to pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for use。We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: First, he/she is willing to devote some of his/her spare time to serving the others．Second, it’s necessary for him/her to be good at both English and fine arts.Besides, the ability to use the computer is important．

Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with

the Students’ Union this week．

Students’ Union

11.假定你是某市居民，名叫李華。你覺得該市出租車行業(yè)問題較多，請寫一封信給該市市長，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括： 問題(1)?？奎c太少，不易打的;(2)欺詐外地乘客;(3)車速過快，事故頻頻;(4)仍有拒載者;(5)深夜聚集在娛樂場所外等客時制造噪音，影響他人休息。建議 要求加強管理

注意：1.字數(shù)100詞左右。文章開頭已給出。

2.參考詞匯：繞道：take a roundabout route 不替別人著想的：inconsiderate(adj.)行業(yè)：trade 加強管理：tighten control over? Dear Mayor, I’m a resident of the city.I feel there are many problems existing in the trade of taxi in our city.First of all, there are still not enough stops in the streets so it’s not easy to take a taxi.And taxis often run very fast, which causes many traffic accidents.What’s more, some taxi drivers still refuse to pick up some passengers without any reason.Another terrible thing which often happens is that deep at night taxis waiting around the entertainment places make much noise.Many

people suffer from this inconsiderate action.A friend of mine living in another city once visited me, and she told me our city’s taxi drivers cheated her by taking a roundabout route.What will a guest think of our city after such a bad experience? I think we must take actions to tighten control over the taxi trade.Maybe the first thing to do is raise the taxi drivers’ professional morality.We are looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours, Li Hua

12.如你是學(xué)生會主席，請根據(jù)下面圖表，用英語寫一則關(guān)于春游的通知。

參加者 高中一、二年級的學(xué)生

活動內(nèi)容 1.去博物館看《人與自然》的展覽。2.參加泉山植物園。集合地點 學(xué)校大門前

集合時間 1.4月25日上午乘校車前往； 2.早上七點集合，七點二十分開車。

注意事項 1.參觀展覽時保持安靜；并認真記筆記，準備回來后討論。2.在山頂野餐，要自帶午餐和飲料。3.參加者在本周四前到學(xué)生會報名。注意：

1.通知必須包括表內(nèi)所列內(nèi)容，可以適當調(diào)整內(nèi)容的順序和增加細節(jié)，使其連貫、完整。

2.詞數(shù)：100左右。3.通知時間：4月24日

4.生詞：植物園the botanical garden;報名sign up for;學(xué)生會the Students' Union

Notice The students of Senior Grade One and Grade Two will go out for a visit on April 25.We'll first go to the museum to see an exhibition of Man and Nature.When you’re in the exhibition hall you should keep silent and make careful notes because we’re going to have a discussion after we come back.After that we plan to visit the botanical garden on the Quanshan Hill and have a picnic on the top of it.So please bring lunch and some drinking water with you.Our school bus will take us there.The school bus will leave at 7:20.Please gather at our school gate at 7:00 a.m.Those who want to take part in the activity should sign up for it at the Students’ Union before Thursday.The Students’ Union April 24

13.假設(shè)你是浙江大學(xué)的老師，你將在開學(xué)典禮上向一年級的新生致辭。請你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇演講稿就大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)生活提出幾點要

求，并適當闡述其重要性。①．合理安排學(xué)習(xí)和生活 ②．同學(xué)之間關(guān)系融洽 ③．積極參加校園社團活動...參考詞匯：大學(xué)一年級新生 freshman n.社團society n.注意：

1)．演講稿必須包括所有提示要點，但不要逐條譯成英語。2)．演講稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)。3)．詞數(shù)：100—120 Good morning, everybody.Welcome to Zhejiang University!As a freshman, you are going to have a completely new life.So here is something you should keep in mind.First, arrange your time properly.You’d better make a timetable so that you will know what to do and how to do it and take advantage of every minute.It will make your work more efficient.Living in the university, sometimes you will face some problems that you can’t deal with all alone.Then help from others will make things easy for you.So get along well with all the people around you.Always be open-minded and warm-hearted.Don’t speak ill of others at will.You should always bear in mind that we are in a big family.At last, take an active part in societies.Societies at school are your second teachers.It will not only provide you more chances to make friends and challenge yourself, but make your school life rich and colorful as well.Enjoy your university life!下面是一個中學(xué)生給某報編輯部寫的一封信，仔細閱讀并就信的內(nèi)容以編輯的名義給此中學(xué)生回一封信。Dear editor.I am an active girl, and I speak and laugh loudly in the classroom, like a boy.I don’t care about small matters.On the contrary, my neighbor, the girl who sits next to me, speaks quietly and dare not do the things I often do.I can understand this.What I can’t stand is that she often gets angry with me about small things.How can I get along with her? yours Sunny, 注意：

1)．書信格式要規(guī)范；

2)．回信需就原信內(nèi)容給出至少三條建議（如談心，相互理解，參加他們的生日等活動，談?wù)摴餐掝}，分享快樂等等）； 3)．字數(shù)：120左右。Dear Sunny, It’s very good that you want to be friends with this girl.In my opinion, you’d better first have a heart-to-heart talk with her, because understanding each other is very important for you two.And I also think it’s better for you to ask her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities, such

as birthday parties, going out for a walk, discussing some fashionable topics, and so on.Besides, helping each other is also very important for both of you.Just share happiness and sadness with her.And I believe she will understand you in time and it is certain you two will be good friends in the future.Good luck to you.Yours, Editor 15.假如你是李華，針對目前有些中學(xué)生購買彩票的現(xiàn)象，給21st Century 報社編輯寫信，并談?wù)勛约旱目捶?，其中包括以下要點： ①．弊遠大于利；

②．中學(xué)生沒有經(jīng)濟來源，容易誘發(fā)一些不良行為； ③．從當前說，會影響學(xué)習(xí)；

④．從長遠看，會養(yǎng)成事事走捷徑的僥幸心理，其危害將影響其一生。注意:（1）信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出；

（2）必須包括以上要點，可適當發(fā)揮，但不要逐句翻譯；（3）字數(shù)100左右，不包括開頭、結(jié)尾。Dear editor , At present , many high school students are addicted to buying lottery tickets and they seem to have good reasons.However , I’d like to talk about my views on the phenomenon.In my opinion , its disadvantages are far more than its

advantages, despite one of their reasons that they can do something useful for society in this way.High school students can’t support themselves financially but depend on their parents for the moment.Thus, in order to collect money with which to buy lottery tickets, they may try every possible means , even commit crimes.In addition, if they put their minds on lottery tickets, their lessons will be more or less affected.And in the long run, lottery ticket purchasing may contribute to their wrong understanding that there must be a shortcut to every destination , which will surely do great harm to their future life.Therefore, I think it is necessary for them to keep away from lottery stations and concentrate on their studies for now.Yours , Li Hua

16.假如你是王林，李明是你的好友，他對布朗先生的公司感興趣，打算到該公司謀職（apply for a position）。請根據(jù)下面李明的簡歷表，用英語為他寫一封推薦信。詞數(shù)110左右。

姓名 李明 性別 男 國籍 中國

出生地 重慶 婚否 已婚 出生日期 1980.8.21 通訊地址 重慶市人民路148號 電話 023-63335550 職業(yè) 律師 學(xué)歷 大學(xué)畢業(yè)

外語水平擅長英語，懂一些日語、德語

其他 有三年工作經(jīng)歷，辦事認真，待人誠懇，與人和睦相處 Dear Mr.Brown, I’d like to introduce my friend to you, Mr.Li Ming, who is going to apply for a position in your firm.He graduated from college three years ago and has worked as a lawyerever since.He is good at English and knows some Japanese and German.He works hard and is careful in everything he does.He is honest, kind and easy to get on with.He was born on August 21st, 1980 in Chongqing, China.He is married and lives at No 148 Renmin Road, Chongqing city.His telephone number is 023-63335550.He shows great interest in your firm.If he is accepted, he will do his best.I’m sure he will be fit for the position.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Wang Lin 17.假如你是業(yè)余氣象員，你從電臺天氣預(yù)報節(jié)目得知了今晚和明天上午你處的天氣情況，晚飯后6點鐘在校廣播室用英語向全體師生作天氣預(yù)報，并提出忠告。要點如下：

①午夜至凌晨兩點有強勁北風(fēng)。②氣溫將下降5-8度。③明天上午有陣雨。④要求同學(xué)們今晚離開教室時關(guān)好門窗。⑤明天早上起床時多穿些衣服，以防感冒。詞數(shù)100在右。

Attention, please.It is six o'clock in the afternoon.I'm now giving the weather forecast as usual.From midnight to 2:00 tomorrow morning there will be strong north wind blowing across our town and the temperature will drop by 5-8℃.Also there will be showers tomorrow morning.Therefore be sure to close all the windows when you leave your classroom tonight and when you get up tomorrow morning, please put on more clothes in order to keep yourself from catching cold.That's all.Thank you.邀請信：(如邀請同學(xué)參加校慶）

Dear &&&:

How time flies!There have been for years since we parted 3 years ago.Delightedly, there is an opportunity for us to reunion that the celebrity ceremony of the fundation of our university will be held in &*& I cordially invite you to come.第一段先表明來意，可能是給老朋友寫，就寒暄下，如給陌生人寫，就首先打招呼，說明你是誰和你的身份，把對方往尊敬了說，把自己往大學(xué)校大公司說，然后再說邀請的目的和誠摯邀請。

第二段就要看出題的意圖了。有可能指校慶的流程，那就注意層次，如： I would like to introduce the whole plan of the ceremony.To begin with..........Then,.........At night.....注意層次的變化，中間可舉例和具體化，如說下開會活動的主題，地點，參與者啦。

也可能會寫學(xué)校的變化，參觀公司的程序等，第二段大同小異，拓展法按上課的就好。

第三段可能是提醒注意事項，比如讓寫回執(zhí)，注意帶的東西，注意語氣就好。最后再表達真摯的期待和邀請。

In addition, you`d better send.........and take......with you.Could you phone me before you set off so that I can pick you up in the airport?

I am sincerely looking forward to your reply and arrival!

Best regards，Yours cordially, ***

通知：

通知和邀請其實就類似了，開頭講目的，中間講流程，最后提醒。

My fellow students:

I am &^%$, the president of the student`s union.According to the recent conference of the university board, **** will be held in********(時間和地點），and it is decided that every class shall send 3 representative to attend this significant activity.Here are the details and precedures we have to follow on that day.At 9 a.m...................Then...........3 hours later.......By the way , you`d better.........and remember all the details.I am cordially looking forward to seeing all of you.Yours sincerely，&&&&

圖表類說明文的寫作步驟: 第一步：開門見山地點明本圖表所反映的主題,即conclusion.常使用的詞匯有:（圖表/數(shù)據(jù)）:table ,chart_graph,_figure；

動詞：__describe_,tell show 常用句型：

1.The graph/chart/table above shows

…

2.From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that...3.As

(正如)is shown in the graph,...4.has been shown from the table that…

第二步：分析數(shù)據(jù)間的主要差異及趨勢，然后描寫（在描寫數(shù)據(jù)間變化及總趨勢特征時，可采用分類式或?qū)Ρ仁揭灾С种黝}，并闡明必要的理由）。注意層次。即 facts and reasons 增長/減少的表達：

表示上升的動詞: rise，increase，climb，go 表示上升的名詞:_____rise，increase,…;

表示下降的動詞:__fall，decline，decrease，drop，go down, …;表示下降的名詞: _________fall，decline，decrease 表示平穩(wěn): _____remain steady/unchanged 常用句型：（Facts）

1.There was a great /slight increase /rise in…

2.There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in… 3.The rate dropped slightly from 38%in…to 31% in…

4.By comparison with…, it decreased/increased/fell from…to…

5.Statistics show a 20% rise/reduction in traffic accidents compared with last year.6.The population owning mobile phones increased by 10%in 1999.倍數(shù)的表達: 1.The number /rate has nearly doubled（是…的兩倍）, as against that of last year.2.The number is five times

that of….（是…的5倍)

=The number is

four

times

more

than in…(比…多4倍)Reasons: 1.The reason

why/ for

…is that…

2.One may think of the change as a

result

of…

3.The change in … largely results _result from___the fact that… 4.This brings

out

the important fact that… 5 ….is the key

factor

(因素)in… ６.It is because of … ____that__ … 第三步：歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評論 常用表達：

1.in a

word

,/ in short,（簡而言之）/ generallyspeaking（總的來說）2.in

summary, it is important…

3.From what has been discussed above, we can

draw the conclusion(得出結(jié)論）that…

4.Obviously/Apparently（很明顯地）, if we want to…, it is necessary… 5.__There is no doubt that(毫無疑問)attention must be paid to… 6.I __suggest(建議)the government take effective measures to …

7.PersonallyI think(就我來看)the “golden week” should remain, for…

第五篇：英語應(yīng)用文寫作

英語應(yīng)用文寫作

書信，祝賀信，感謝信，邀請信

1.A Letter of Invitation

Dear Dr.Brown:

I am pleased to invite you to visit the Genetics Institute of Eastern University of Medical Sciences for one week in early October 2001.During your visit to our institute, we look forward to your academic presentations and the exchange of ideas in genetic sciences.Furthermore, we can discuss the possibility of establishing a cooperative relationship between our two institutes.Please inform us at your earliest convenience of your schedule so that we can make appropriate arrangements for your visit.We are looking forward to hearing from you.Sincerely yours,Da Chengde, Ph.D.Director Genetics Institute

Eastern University of Medical Sciences

2.A Letter of Congratulations

Dear Jim:

It’s time to celebrate your special day again.Congratulations on your fiftieth birthday and best wishes for the whole year.We want you to know our thoughts are with you everyday but especially on your birthday and we wish you the best of everything life has to offer.If you are in the mood for celebrating, we would like to take you to a concert.Just let us know when you would be available and we will make all the arrangements.May this birthday be an especially happy one.Cordially,John

3.A Letter of Thanks

Dear Dr.White:

I am pleased to inform you that Dr.Bliss from the University of Colorado at Boulder has successfully completed her two-week academic visit to our university from May 7 to May 24, 1999.We were very impressed by her hardworking spirit and her conscientious efforts in teaching our teachers and students.For the past two weeks, Dr.Bliss has lectured and taught classes in listening, speaking, reading, writing and American culture for a total of 28 hours.In addition, she has contributed many books to the English Department and the university library.This experience has provided us with a great opportunity to improve our English proficiency.On behalf of my university, I would like to express our appreciation for the warm-hearted contribution of Dr.Bliss to our educational programs.We hope that as a result of this experience, a substantial academic link in broader areas can be established between our universities.Please keep in touch.Sincerely yours,╳╳╳, Ph.D.Vice President and Professor

╳╳╳ University

4.A Letter of Apology

Dear Janet,Thank you so much for inviting me to attend your wedding ceremony.I would like to apologize to you for not being able to be there due to the unexpected illness of my daughter.We had to rush her to the hospital for an instant intravenous injection.The doctor put her on bed rest for ten days.Please accept my heartfelt congratulations on the special occasion of your marriage.Best Wishes.Affectionately,Robert