第一篇:2014年高考英語必考內(nèi)容:英語特殊句式總結(jié)【英語句式不懂的同學(xué)看看】
一、全部倒裝1.There be句型:可以用在這類句型中的動詞除b。外,還可用live,happen,exist,remaln,stand等作這類句型的謂語。例如:(l)There are many students in the classroom[要學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)一直在為調(diào)動你的學(xué)習(xí)積極性而努力]
(2)Long long ago there lived a king who loved horsesvery much.2.Here/there/now+vi(常為come,go)+主語(必須是名詞)。此句型中here/there是用來喚起注意,意為:喂,注意了。例如:Here comes Mary.可轉(zhuǎn)換為:I can seeMary coming.here在句中也可接系動詞,例如:Here is John3.then引起謂語為come,follow的句子,例如:
(l)Then came a new difficulty.然后產(chǎn)生了一個新的困難。
(2)Then followed eight years of the Anti-JapaneseWar.接著是八年抗戰(zhàn)。
4-out,in,up,down,away之類的副詞作狀語放在句首,主語比較長,也就是說主語不能是很短的人稱代詞,謂語為不及物動詞come,go,run,rush等。句式為:副詞_LVi.+主語(必須是名詞)。例如:
Away went the boy.5.介詞短語作狀語放在句首,謂語為不及物動詞,主語比較長,也就是說主語不能是很短的人稱代詞。句式為:介詞短語+Vi.+主語(必須是名詞)。例如:
In the middle of our school stands a high building.6.表語放在句首,表語常為形容詞、分詞、副詞、介詞短語。要求主語比較長,也就是說主語不能是很短的人稱代詞。句式為:表語十系動詞十主語(必須是名詞)。例如:
(1)Very important in the farms' life is the radioweather report.(2)Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.7.直接引語中間或后面表示某人說這句話的插入語(特別是謂語較短時),例如:“Help!Help!”cried the littlegirl.小姑娘叫道:“救命!救命!”
如果主語沒有謂語長,或是它后面有賓語,主語就仍然放在前面,例如:“That man is a famous film star,”XiaoYang told me in a whisper.小楊低聲告訴我說:“那個人是著名的電影明星。”
二、部分倒裝
1.only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句置于句首,例如:
Only then did I realize the importance of English.注意:
①在only+狀語從句十主句結(jié)構(gòu)中,主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)但從句用正常語序。
②only修飾主語,不倒裝。
2.否定詞(短語)開頭的句子,表示否定意義的副詞never, nor,neither.表示半否定意義的副詞hardly,few,seldom,little,含有no和not的詞組如by no means(絕不),in no time(很快),at no time(在任何時候都不,在任何情況下都不),not until,not only..but also...no sooner...than.hardly.一when,scarcely when等情況下,結(jié)構(gòu)為“否定詞十助動詞/情態(tài)動詞十主語十其他”。例如:
(1)Never have I been in this city.(2)Little/Seldom d0 1 watch TV.(3)Not until I began to work did I realize how muchtime I had wasted.注意:①關(guān)聯(lián)詞的搭配;②前一分句倒裝,后一分句不倒裝。
3.以so開頭,用“so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞十主語”表面;前面敘述的肯定情況也適合于另一個人或物,譯作“也,同樣,也如此”。表示前面敘述的否定情況也適合于另一個人或物,用“neither/nor+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞十主語”。譯作“也不是,也沒有”。例如:Society has changedand so have the people in it.社會變了,人也變了。注意:
①當(dāng)s0表示對前句內(nèi)容的肯定、附和,或進(jìn)一步強調(diào)前面所說的情況,或者贊同前面的說法譯作“的確,正是”時應(yīng)用自然語序:
-Tom works hard.-So he does and so do you.②倒裝部分的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、連系動詞的時態(tài)和形式要與前句相一致,主謂一致的變化要與后面主語相呼應(yīng)。例如:If you don't go, neither/nor shal] I.(If youdon't go,I shall not go.)注意:表示前面的多種情況也適合于另一人或物,或者既有肯定又有否定情況或涉及不同類型的動詞時可用:
It is the same with something /somebody.或So it is withsomething/somebody.例如:She does well in English, butis poor in maths.So it is with Lucy.4.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)為表語/狀語/動詞原形+as+主語十其他,例如:Hard as he tried,he didn,t succeed注意:表語前的名詞無形容詞修飾時,冠詞要省略。
5.so+adj./adv.放在句首,例如:So afraid was he inthe darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.6.如果虛擬條件句的謂語含有were。hould,had,可以把if省略,而將這三個詞放于條件句主語前構(gòu)成倒裝。例如:If there should be a flood,what woulci we d07一Should there be a flood, what would we do?
7.頻度副詞及短語often,always,now and then,many8 tlme,e”ery other day等放在句首時,有時也倒裝。例如:
Many a time has he come to comfort me.8.某些表示祝愿的句子也用倒裝語序,例如:
May you succeed.祝你成功!
三、省略句
省略句對省略現(xiàn)象的考查已成為近年來英語高考試題中的常考點。因為省略這種語法手段既可避免重復(fù),突出新的信息,又能使上下文更緊密地連接起來,這也正符合現(xiàn)代生活快節(jié)奏的需要。因此,在英語口語中,只要不損害結(jié)構(gòu)引起歧義,能省略的地方就盡可能省略。
1.在含有比較結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合句中,常在as或than引導(dǎo)的分句中省略某些與主句相同的成分或省略在特定上下文或特定情景中某些不言而喻的成分;或整個as/than從句。例如:
(l)John plays foothall as well as, if not better than, Lhvid
(2)How beautifully she sings!I've never heard abetter voice.從整個語境來分析,后句中的比較狀語從句thanhers被省略掉了。
2.如果復(fù)合句中的時間、條件、原因狀語從句用了主語+be+分詞結(jié)構(gòu),且主、從句主語一致時,可省略從句的連接詞、主語和be助動詞,只保留分詞和其他成分。例如:
Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front ofhim.Lost in thought為As he was lbst in thought之省略。
3.如復(fù)合句中從句的句尾和主句相重復(fù)的話,從句的句尾可省略掉(括號中的內(nèi)容為省略掉的成分)。例如:
(1)Li Lei will play football if Mike will(playfootball).(2)Mary is going to sweep the floor because/thoughAlice won't(sweep the floor).4.在回答問句及其他形式的答語中,如有和上文重復(fù)的不定式時,在答語中只保留其不定式符號to,而把動詞和其他部分省略。例如:
-I'll be away on a business trip.Would you mindlooking after my cat?
-Not at all.I'd be happy to.I'd be happy to后省略了look after your cat。
5.在英語中,有一些特殊的省略結(jié)構(gòu),如:What/Howabout...?Why not do...?等。實際上已形成了習(xí)慣用法:How/What about后只跟名詞、代詞或動名詞(短語);Why not后只接動詞原形。例如:
-I usually go there by train-Why not try going by boat for a change?
四、反意疑問句
反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句,是指當(dāng)提問的人對前面所敘述的事實不敢肯定,而需要向?qū)Ψ郊右宰C實時所提出的問句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:前一部分是一個陳述句,后一部分是一個簡單問句。完成后一部分簡單問句時,要根據(jù)前面陳述句的動詞時態(tài)和人稱來選擇適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~進(jìn)行提問,前后兩部分的人稱和動詞時態(tài)要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分為否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。
1.反意疑問句的一般情況
(1)當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是:everyone,everybody,someone,no one,nobody,somebody等合成代詞時,附加疑問句的主語在非正式文體中往往用they。(也可以按語法一致原則用單數(shù))
(2)當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定式、動名詞、從句、this或that,附加疑問句的主語用it。(是those,these則用they)
(3)當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是表示物的不定代詞everything,anything,nothing等,附加問句的主語用it。
(4)陳述部分帶有否定詞或半否定詞,如:never,hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely,nowhere,nothing,nobody,few,little等,附加疑問句的動詞要用肯定形式。
2.常見句型的反意疑問句
(1)當(dāng)陳述部分是there be存在句型時,附加疑問句的主語也用there。
(2)感嘆句的附加疑問句,其謂語要求用否定式。
(3)祈使句后面的附加疑問句問題:
①祈使句是否定形式,附加疑問句只能用will you。
②祈使句是肯定形式,附加疑問句用肯定、否定均可。
3.復(fù)合句的反意疑問句
(1)當(dāng)陳述部分是一個(帶that引導(dǎo)賓語從句的)主從復(fù)合句時,附加疑問句的主謂語要和主句的主謂語保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系。但是,當(dāng)陳述部分是I suppose,I think,Ibelieve,I imagine,I expect等結(jié)構(gòu)時,附加疑問句的主語和謂語要和從句的主語、謂語保持一致關(guān)系,而且要注意到否定的轉(zhuǎn)移問題。
(2)當(dāng)陳述部分是I'm sure that,We are sure,I,mafraid that.We are sure that,I feel sure that等后面跟賓語從句時,反意疑問句與后面的賓語從句一致。
4.關(guān)于情態(tài)動詞的反意疑問句[要學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)一直在為調(diào)動你的學(xué)習(xí)積極性而努力]
(1)陳述部分中有have-詞,且表示“所有”含義時,附加疑問句部分既可用have也可用do。
(2)陳述部分中有have to,附加疑問句部分用do。
(3)陳述部分有must,如果表示“必須”時,附加疑問句部分用mustn't,如果表示“必要”則用needn,t。
(4)陳述部分中是mustn't表示“禁止”時,附加疑問句部分用must。
陳述部分中的must表示“一定…?想必”等推測意義時,附加疑問句部分則是根據(jù)陳述部分的謂語動詞或其助動詞來定。
(5)陳述部分是I wish,表示詢問或征求意見,附加疑問部分用may I。
第二篇:英語特殊句式
英語特殊句式
一、代詞it作形式主語常見句型
1.It is a pity(a shame, a fact, an honour, a wonder, a good thing, good news,common knowledge, no wonder, a deplorable thing, etc.)that …
2.It is strange(natural, surprising, obvious, true, fortunate, good, wonderful, funny, ridiculous, possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, quite clear, unusual, etc.)that …
3.It was said(reported, rumoured, announced, arranged, decided, stressed, expected, etc.)that … 4.It seems(happened, thus came about, turned out, suddenly struck me, occurred to me, etc.)that … 5.It is doubtful(not known, not decided, not made clear, to be found out, to be made clear, to be argued, to be discussed, to be decided, being discussed, being considered, a question, a mystery, debatable, uncertain, open to question, etc.)十whether/wh-詞引起的從句。
6.It doesn’t matter(doesn’t make too much difference, doesn’t seem to matter much, doesn’t alter the situation, is of little consequence, doesn’t affect us, etc.)十whether/wh-引導(dǎo)的從句。
7.It is+過去分詞(said/reported/announced/decided/expected/hoped/known/ believed/rumored, announced, arranged…)that…
[注意]在It is suggested/required/desired/ordered/proposed…that…的主語從句中用(should)+ 動詞原形形式的虛擬語氣。如:
二、代詞it作形式賓語常見句型
1.it代替不定式短語:think/ find/ feel/ consider/ make/ regard…+ it +形容詞/名詞+不定式短語。2.動詞(appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer)+it+when / if 從句。
三、含it 的常用句型
1.It is/was +被強調(diào)部分+ that/ who + 其他成分
2.It’s +介詞地點狀語+ that…(強調(diào)句);It’s +地點名詞+ where…(定語從句)如:
It is the town where I was born.這是我出生的鎮(zhèn)子。
(the town 為地點名詞,定語從句)It was in the town that I was born.我出生在這個鎮(zhèn)子。(in the town為地點狀語,強調(diào)句型)3.It’s +時間名詞+ when…(時間狀語從句);It’s +時間狀語+that…(強調(diào)句)如:
It was at 8 o’clock that he returned.他是在八點鐘回來的。(at 8 o’clock是時間狀語,強調(diào)句)It was 8 o’clock when he returned.他回來的時候是八點鐘。(8 o’clock 是時間名詞,時間狀語從句)4.if it is convenient to you 如果你方便的話。如:
If it is convenient to you, you can start tomorrow.如果方便的話,你明天可以動身。5.believe it or not 信不信由你,如:
Believe it or not, I’ll go abroad next month.不管你信還是不信,我下個月要出國。
6.It’s(high/about)time that…did / should do …(定語從句+虛擬語氣)如:
It is time that I went and picked up my daughter from school.我該去學(xué)校接我女兒放學(xué)了。It’s high time that we stopped/should stop this practice.我們的確該停止這種做法了。7.It is /has been…since…did…(時間狀語從句)如:
It is just a week since we arrived here.我們來這里已一星期了。
8.It won’t/wouldn’t be+時間段+before…用不了多長時間就會…,過不了多久就……
It will be+時間段+before+一般現(xiàn)在時 要過多久才…,強調(diào)事情發(fā)生的晚或慢
It may be +時間段+before+一般現(xiàn)在時 也許要過多久才 It wasn’t +時間段+before…沒過多長時間就…,不久就……
It was+時間段+before…過了多長時間才… 如:
It will be a long time before we finish the task.我們還需要很長時間才能完成這項任務(wù)。It wasn’t long before he learned to use the computer.不久他就學(xué)會使用計算機了。
It was some time before he told me about this affair.過了一段時間之后他告訴了我這件事。It won’t be long before we meet again.不久之后我們還會再見面的。
四、易混用其他句型
1.There is something/nothing wrong/ the matter with sb./ sth.如: There is nothing wrong /the matter with him.He’s just pretending.2.There is no doubt about…對…毫不懷疑;There is no doubt that…對…毫不懷疑 如: There is no doubt about his suitability for the job.毫無疑問,他適合這個工作。There is no doubt about the fact.關(guān)于這個事實毫無懷疑。
There is no doubt that he is hard to deal with.毫無置疑他很難對付。3.There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.沒必要… 如:
There was no need for him to remain in Paris.他沒有必要繼續(xù)留在巴黎。There is no need for you to start yet.你現(xiàn)在還不必動身。
4.There is no/a possibility that… …沒可能/有可能(= It is impossible/possible that …)如: There is a possibility that the train may be late.可能火車要晚點。
There is no possibility that we’ll see him this weekend.我們本周末不可能見到他。5.There is a chance that …可能… 如:
There is a chance that the sick child will get well.這個生病的孩子可能會好起來的。6.There be no/ some differences between…and……和…之間沒/有區(qū)別
如:
There are some differences between the two languages.這兩種語言之間有些區(qū)別。7.After what seemed +時間 如:
After what seemed a very long time, the wounded soldier came back to life.在經(jīng)過似乎很長的一段時間之后,那個受傷的士兵蘇醒了過來。8.There be difficulty/ trouble(in)doing sth.干…有困難 如: There was no difficulty in finding him.找到他沒費什么事。
五、not … until … 句型的強調(diào)句
1.結(jié)構(gòu):It is/ was not until + 被強調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分 He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.強調(diào)句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.She didn't remember her appointment with the doctor until she had arrived home.倒裝: 強調(diào)句:
第三篇:特殊句式-2014高考英語
特殊句式
1.【2014·全國大綱卷】26.______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A.Not do onlyB.Do not onlyC.Only not doD.Not only do
2.【2014·天津卷】15.________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A.Did he catchB.should be catchC.has he caughtD.Had he caught
3.【2014·天津卷】1.Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.ifB.orC.andD.while
4.【2014·四川卷】3.Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr.Smith got angry?
A.whyB.whoC.whereD.that
5.【2014·福建卷】28.The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ___________ , reaching 30C in summer.A.if notB.if everC.if anyD.if so
6.【2014·福建卷】29.It was the culture, rather than the language, __________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A.whereB.whyC.thatD.what
7.【2014·陜西卷】17.No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A.had Mo YanB.Mo Yan hadC.has Mo YanD.Mo Yan has
8.【2014·陜西卷】23.We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.A.would stayB.has stayedC.stayedD.stay
9.【2014·湖南卷】29.Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.A.will you keepB.you will keepC.you kept
10.【2014·湖南卷】33.D.did you keep It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to domakes lifehappy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
第四篇:英語句式
考研英語作文沖刺:十大經(jīng)典實用句型
1.It---
(1)It is obvious to most of us, in particular the younger ones, that SVO。
(2)It goes without any slightest question(doubt)that SVO。
(3)It can be said with much certainty and confidence that SVO。
(4)It has been repeatedly pointed out by some authoritative sources that SVO。
2.To---To tell the truth / To be honest / To be more exact / To put it in a more accurate way
3.As---
(1)As far as I am aware, SVO。
(2)As is well-known to the general public, SVO。
(3)As is often the case, SVO。
(4)As often mentioned by some experts, SVO。
4.There be---
(1)There is no denying an obvious fact that, SVO。
(2)There is certain element of truth in saying that SVO。
5.What---
(1)What matters is that SVO。
(2)What needs to be emphasized rahter than overlooked here is that SVO。
(3)What must be rememberd about the situation is that SVO。
(4)What I have to pointed out here is that SVO。
6.which---
SVO, which SVO fact+comment
He jumped out and killed himself, which is baffling many people。
(1), which is of great importance(benefit)to our life(society)。
(2), which is damaging both physically and spiritully。
7.It is ? that ?
I bought a book yesterday。
It is yesterday that I bought the book。
I love you because you love me。
It is because you love me that I love you。
8.Only + adv。
If we have fund, we can protect cultural heritage。
Only if we have fund, can we protect cultural heritage。
We can solve the problem in this way as soon as possible。
Only in this way can we solve the problem。
Only in this way, to tell the truth, can we ?
It ? only ?
9.? as ? as ?
It is important to protect cultural heritage。
Nothing in this world is as important as to protect cultural heritage。
The biz shoule be responsible for society。
Nothing is as important as the biz’s responsibility for society。
Nobody should be as responsibility for society as the biz。
10.not ? but ? not because ? but because ?
We should protect heritate because the heritage is a part of our history。
We should protect heritage not because we can make money out of it but because the heritage is a part of our history。
萬能句型:
I am writing to apply for the position of...you advertised in yesterday's.。.To briefly introduce myself, I am a gradute student of...University majoring in...and expect graduation this June。Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of.。.My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post。
I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience。
議論文十四大功能語匯 表示“觀點”
造句:大部分成年人認(rèn)為,健康對于幸福生活而言是必不可少的。
面對這種問題,我認(rèn)為,我們需要考慮亮點。
我認(rèn)為,在生活中,健康像空氣和水一樣重要。
as短語總結(jié):
as busy as a bee as blue as sky as black as coffee
as evil as a devil as pure as an angel as deep as ocean
as strong as a horse 表示“重視” give weight to/give stress to/attach importance to
造句:地方政府要重視特殊兒童教育的問題。
表示“強調(diào)” place weight on/ put emphasis on
造句:政府應(yīng)該強調(diào)“希望工程”的重要性。
表示“贊同” approve of /vote for /stand by
造句:有些人認(rèn)為真正的友誼基于相似的愛好。我支持這種觀點。
表示“反對” disapprove of /object to /be opposed to
造句:有人認(rèn)為,在當(dāng)今社會,金錢就是一切。我強烈反對這種觀點。
表示“努力”
make every effort to many efforts should be made to spare no effort to
造句:我們應(yīng)該結(jié)束任何虛假承諾的行為。表示“建議”
suggest/ advance/ put forward/
造句:我建議每個人都可以保護(hù)民族文化的獨特性。
表示“原因” due to/ owing to/ 表示“決心”
be determined to make up one’s mind to be convinced to
造句:各行各業(yè)的人們決定資助那些上不起學(xué)的年輕人。
表示“結(jié)論”
sb.may come to a conclusion that?
sb.may arrive at a conclusion that ?
sb.may reach a conclusion that ?
造句:因此,我們可以得出結(jié)論:自信在工作面試中很必要。
因此,我們得出結(jié)論:中國文化既是國家的又是世界的。
表示“堅持” adhere to / insist on 堅持主張persist in
造句:如果我們相信某件事情是值得做的,就應(yīng)該堅持去做。worthwhile 表示“打算”mean to do / intend to do / attempt to do 表示“認(rèn)識到”be aware of / be conscious of / realize 表示“不同”
differ from ?in? be different from? vary ?in?
UNIT Ⅳ 造句練習(xí)
復(fù)合句 賓語從句---寫作中,賓語從句可用來表達(dá)觀點。
I think that I love you。
主謂賓
賓語從句造句:
1)很多人認(rèn)為,那些著名運動員不應(yīng)該得到那么高的工資。deserve 2)經(jīng)濟學(xué)家認(rèn)為,世界經(jīng)濟與原油價格密切相關(guān)。Economist economy
3)大學(xué)生們認(rèn)為,應(yīng)該在四級考試中舉行口試。
4)HR專家認(rèn)為,自信在面試中至關(guān)重要。
5)年輕人們覺得跳槽是一件司空見慣的事情。Job-hunting, job-waiting, job-hopping It 從句:
思考:it從句是什么從句?
It + be + a/an + 名詞+ that?
It + be + 形容詞+ that?
It + be + 過去分詞 + that? It + be + a/an + 名詞+ that?
It is good news that?
It is a good thing that ?
It is no wonder that ?
It is common knowledge that ?
It is a miracle that ?
It is a pity that ?
It is a shame that ? It is a fact that?
It is an honor that ?
It is my belief that ?
造句:
1)有些年輕人不愿意贍養(yǎng)年邁的父母,這是一件令人遺憾的事情。
2)我相信這些孩子在災(zāi)難之后會回到校園。
3)他居然可以從這次地震當(dāng)中死里逃生,真是奇跡。
4)一個國家會從大災(zāi)難中變得日益強大,這是常識。
It + be + 形容詞+ that? It is clear that ?
It is possible that? It is certain that ?
It is necessary that ? It is likely that?
It is obvious that? It is strange that?
It is fortunate that? It is natural that?
造句:
1)每個人都要愛別人和被別人愛,這是很自然的。
2)幸運的是,這個國家的每一位成員都愿意幫助深陷困境的人。
3)顯然,強烈的愿望會使得我們成功。
4)大部分年輕人都有必要選擇一位合適的偶像去崇拜。
It + be + 過去分詞 + that?
It is reported that? It is said that?
It is believed that? It is generally thought that?
It should be noted that ? It has been found that ?
It must be pointed out that?
模版Cooperation Drawing can be useful tools;a simple picture may reveal a profound truth.The illustration above, for example, is far from complicated, and yet carries deep implication: “where there is cooperation, there is a way”.As is conspicuously and vividly depicted in this painting, cooperation empowers two disable people to run fast and smoothly(本句取自經(jīng)典25詞:enable sb to do sth=empower sb to do sth).As society becomes more and more advanced and complicated, we can anticipate that cooperation plays a more and more momentous and fundamental role in the life of individual members of society and in the development of society itself.No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example to be mentioned below.A chain is only as strong as its weakest link, and the durability of a product depends on the part that fails first(本句來自自己為考研各大主題準(zhǔn)備的排比素材).However, at present, a major common shortcoming among many Chinese people,to a considerable extent, is that they pay too much attention to individual abilities while ignoring cooperation which makes our work effective and efficient(源自新東方的并列用法).(本句來自“at present, a major common shortcoming among many students is that they pay too much attention to book learning while ignoring practical activities”的仿照)
The problem mentioned above can be solved in several ways.First of all, we should make people aware of this issue.Besides, the changes must begin with ourselves, as it is momentous and fundamental that we address the problem within ourselves before looking others to change.In changing ourselves we change the world.Finally, whether we will maintain a happy, healthy, and harmonious society as we all wish when each and every citizen realize the seriousness of the problem mentioned above, as well as try our best to solve it or at least reduced the possibility of occurrence of those undesirable cases.[/size]
第五篇:英語常用句式
英語常用句式
1.I want to lend my moral support.我想去做一下精神支持。
2.we all like to know somebody cares for us.誰都喜歡有人關(guān)懷自己。(cares for us = loves us;needs us.)Everybody wants to be loved.誰都希望被愛。
3.we all need some someone to wipe away our tears.我們都需要別人來安撫傷痛。
a.we all need somebody to dry our tears.我們都需要別人來擦干眼淚。
b.we all need a shoulder to cry on..我們都需要傾訴的對象。(可以依偎著哭泣的肩膀)
4.we all need someone to lean on.我們都需要有人來支撐脆弱的心。(lean on = rely on)
5.How reassuring.我聽了以后,安心多了。
6.How encouraging.多么鼓舞人。
7.Justice is on your side.公理會站在你這一邊。(法律會維護(hù)你。Law will favor you.你是受害人。You're the victim.你沒犯錯。You're in the right.)
8.Good will triumph over evil.邪不壓正。(triumph = conquer;overcome)
9.Into each life a little rain must fall.一生中,難免遭到少許挫折。(a little rain = setback;failures)
10.It's just a drop in the bucket.這是雞毛蒜皮的事瑣事。(a minor issue)
11.Don't be so down.別那樣死氣沉沉。(down = listless 有氣無力; downbeat 頹廢; depressed 沮喪)
12.Don't look so sad.Put on a happy face.別那么難過,換一副笑容吧。(put a smile on your face.把笑容罷在臉上吧。)
13.When things go wrong, smile.遇事不順,亦應(yīng)處之泰然。(go wrong = turn into adversity.Don't be grumpy.不要哭喪著臉。Cope with it optimistically.以達(dá)觀的態(tài)度順應(yīng)之。)
14.Everything works out for the best.總會雨過天晴。
15.Things often turn out for the better.否極泰來。
16.Things have a way of working out.風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn),十年河?xùn)|,十年河西。(事情自會圓滿
解決)
17.Everything turns out for the best.氣運自會好轉(zhuǎn)。
18.Don't fret.Things will get better.不用焦慮,情況會好轉(zhuǎn)。(fret= worry.憂心忡忡)
19.you gotta have faith.你非得有信心不可。
20.the worst is over.21.Take heart!堅強點兒。(take heart = Be hopeful;Don't be disappointed;Be brave.)
22.Every cloud has a silver lining.每件事都有好的一面。(每片烏云的上層,都朝向絢麗的陽光。Encourage looking towards the bright side.)
23.There are two sides to every coin.任何事都有反正兩面。
24.Heck!A door slams, a window opens.去他的!有失必有得。(失之東隅,收之桑隅。When an opportunity is lost, another will come along.)
25.When God closes one door, he opens another.天無絕人之路。(山窮水盡疑無路,柳岸花明又一村。)
26.Sometimes faith is what keeps you going.有時信心是支撐你繼續(xù)奮斗的原動力。(keeps you going =鼓舞你做事motivates you;助你堅忍不拔helps you persevere)
27.Don't comfort me, it's no use.不用安慰我,那是沒用的。(No use = futile;useless)
28.He's sulking.他在鬧別扭。(sulking = unhappy;pulling a temper tantrum.使性子。Don't sulk.不要悶悶不樂。)
29.Don't be so hard on yourself.不要太苛刻自己。(stop blaming, criticizing yourself.)
30.You can only do so much.你能做的都已做了。(你盡了全力)事情雖沒辦成,我也不能怪你。You can't do everything.你無法面面俱到。
31.Now, cheer up!好啦,想開點吧?。╟heer up = 提起精神來lift up your spirit.Lighten up = 振作起來?。?/p>
32.Don't take it too hard.不要為它太難過。(take = a negative/positive attitude towards something.)
33.Don't be blue.不要太憂郁。(放開朗些.Try to brighten up.)
34.Chin up.不要垂頭喪氣。
35.Don't be so pessimistic.不要太悲觀。(expecting the worst.Only looking at the down side or negative points.Think of the bright side.要往好的一面想。)
36.It's not so bad.情況沒你想的那么糟。
37.Things could be a lot worse!還有比這更惡劣的呢!
38.Brace yourself!打起精神(撐下去)?。ǖ謸跬鈦韷毫?Resist external pressure.準(zhǔn)備接受沖擊。Prepare for an impact, shock.)
39.We’ll find a way.(seek a solution to the problem.)
40.We’ll ride this storm out.我們會安度這場風(fēng)暴。(躲過這場風(fēng)暴=ride this storm out.= exit this tribulation safely 履險如夷。)
41.We’re going to pull through.我們會克服這重難關(guān)。(reassurance to someone that we'll survive this difficulty.)
42.It's part of life.這是人生必經(jīng)之過程。(不用過分悲傷)(指:生離死別,悲歡離合,是生命中無可避免的。Grife and joy, parting and reunion, life and death, etc.are all inevitable courses of life.)
43.It's just one of those things.這只是諸多倒霉事之一。
44.Don't fall apart on me now.現(xiàn)在可別倚在我身上嚎啕大哭。(fall apart = break down into tears)
a.Don't go to pieces now.不要崩潰。
b.Let's all be strong.大家都要堅強。
c.Hang tough.勇敢地?fù)蜗氯ァ?/p>
d.Keep it together.不要使精神渙散。
45.Stop crying.(Dry you eyes.擦干眼淚。Cut out the tears.少在那里哭哭涕涕。
46.Whatever is done is done.生米已煮成熟飯了,你還能怎樣?(木已成舟,夫復(fù)奈何。What's done is done.恰似大江一去不回頭。It's water under the bridge.)
The die is cast.殺子扔出去后,輸贏已定。You can't undo the past.你無法重頭來過。What's done is don.逝者已矣,來者猶可追。
47.What’s the use of crying over split milk? 為無可挽救的事傷心,于事何補?(何必為打翻的牛奶哭泣呢?)(spilt milk = irreversible mistake)
48.Let go of the past.過去的事不要再追究了。
49.It's over with.這已成了昨日黃花。(重提無益。Make no sense in reminding it.)
50.Yesterday was yesterday.Live for today.好漢不提當(dāng)年勇,要腳踏實地。(live for today = 勸過氣人士has been實際點be more realistic;要活在現(xiàn)實的環(huán)境里live in the present.51.No road is so long it has no turning.愁苦不會沒盡頭。(沒有永遠(yuǎn)不轉(zhuǎn)彎的路。)(One day your luck will change.終有時來運轉(zhuǎn)的一天。
52.Make the most of each day.勿負(fù)今日。(善用每一天).Treasure each and every day.53.There's always another chance.總會另有轉(zhuǎn)機。
54.Don't give up.55.Things can change.苦盡甘來。(不會總倒霉的)
56.There's always next time.總有下一次的機會。
57.There's always hope.58.Every dog has his day.瓦片尚有翻身日,為人豈無走運時。
59.It's not the end of the world.這不是世界末日。
60.The world's not going to end.世界還沒到盡頭。(不必絕望,還有生機)
61.Doomsday hasn't come yet.世界末日還沒到。
62.Life goes on.死不了,日子照樣過下去。
63.There's always tomorrow.64.It's always the darkest before dawn.(Don't give up.There's still hope.)