第一篇：立場文件-丹麥

丹麥立場文件

代表:何濤

國家:丹麥王國

委員會(huì)：聯(lián)合國糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織（FAO）

議題：關(guān)注世界糧食安全

近年來糧食危機(jī)的陰影籠罩著全球，影響全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的格局和態(tài)勢。世界糧食安全問題凸顯復(fù)雜性、艱巨性和長期性等特點(diǎn)。主要原因包括：一是全球氣溫轉(zhuǎn)暖，極端天氣頻現(xiàn)，干旱和洪水等自然災(zāi)害增加，土地沙漠化加劇導(dǎo)致耕地減少，直接影響了世界各國糧食產(chǎn)量的提高，造成了世界糧食出口的大幅減少；二是糧食的高消耗問題日益突出，一些國家為了應(yīng)對(duì)石油危機(jī)帶來的影響，把大量糧食轉(zhuǎn)化為生物燃料等新的能源；三是二戰(zhàn)后全球人口快速增長，特別是發(fā)展中國家由于人口眾多，耕地減少，環(huán)境惡化使得糧食安全情況日趨嚴(yán)峻；四是在國際投機(jī)基金不斷通過操控國際油價(jià)和糧價(jià)來擴(kuò)大自己的市場影響力，不斷通過抬高糧食價(jià)格從中漁利。種種因素影響導(dǎo)致國際糧價(jià)波動(dòng)和糧食危機(jī)持續(xù)發(fā)生使得全球饑餓人口數(shù)量有增無減。

丹麥1948年4月加入歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織，1973年加入歐洲共同體，履行歐盟共同農(nóng)業(yè)政策共同應(yīng)對(duì)糧食危機(jī)。面對(duì)新的糧食危機(jī)丹麥積極落實(shí)歐盟委員會(huì)決議，包括調(diào)整有關(guān)農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼的比例以及投入更多的土地到糧食生產(chǎn)中以增加糧食的供應(yīng)，同時(shí)響應(yīng)歐盟委員會(huì)給予一些國家人道主義幫助。大力支持2012年度歐盟委員會(huì)對(duì)塞內(nèi)加爾以及非洲撒哈拉地區(qū)國家的人道主義援助，包括向塞內(nèi)加爾增加援助72億非郎（約1,440萬美元），向非洲增加援助9500萬歐元，以應(yīng)對(duì)那里的糧食危機(jī)。

丹麥認(rèn)為，破解世界糧食安全危機(jī)的難題根本上應(yīng)從農(nóng)業(yè)角度加大供給和開發(fā)，同時(shí)依靠國際協(xié)調(diào)與合作。據(jù)此，丹麥提出以下幾點(diǎn)建議：

一、以FAO為中心，組織一個(gè)關(guān)于農(nóng)作物收成、消費(fèi)和庫存等全方位透明的數(shù)據(jù)庫，提高對(duì)價(jià)格上漲的反應(yīng)速度；

二、營造一個(gè)健康的國際農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易秩序，創(chuàng)建一個(gè)糧價(jià)協(xié)調(diào)聯(lián)動(dòng)的國際機(jī)制。

三、提高耕地使用率，耕地閑置的發(fā)展中國家需要營造有吸引力的農(nóng)業(yè)投資環(huán)境，引進(jìn)外力，共同開發(fā)。

四、增加世界糧食產(chǎn)量，加強(qiáng)國際合作，依靠先進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)非洲等地大有作為；丹麥希望加強(qiáng)聯(lián)合國、國際金融組織、各國政府、私營企業(yè)和非政府組織之間的協(xié)調(diào)，爭取達(dá)成協(xié)議推動(dòng)振興非洲地區(qū)的糧食生產(chǎn)。

糧食是國家戰(zhàn)略物資和國家公共物品，保障持續(xù)穩(wěn)定的糧食供給，是每一個(gè)主權(quán)國家政府義不容辭的責(zé)任。丹麥將致力于推動(dòng)在糧食和農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的國際合作以解決威脅世界的糧食安全問題。一如既往地支持聯(lián)合國做出的各項(xiàng)有利于世界糧食安全的決議，在維護(hù)好國內(nèi)糧食安全的前提下積極參與對(duì)發(fā)展中國家的援助。履行好發(fā)達(dá)國家的國際責(zé)任。

第二篇：立場文件

立場文件 新中國成立以來，我們國家發(fā)生了巨大變化，特別是改革開放，極大地調(diào)動(dòng)了人們的積極性和創(chuàng)造性，開創(chuàng)了國家經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、社會(huì)全面發(fā)展的嶄新局面，綜合國力大幅提升，人民生活顯著改善，城鄉(xiāng)面貌日新月異，國際地位不斷提高。我們走的中國特色社會(huì)主義道路，是一條富民強(qiáng)國、振興中華的康莊大道。

在我們這樣一個(gè)有著十幾億人口的大國進(jìn)行現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)，是人類歷史上前所未有的壯舉。我們已經(jīng)取得了偉大的成就，但前面的路還很長。在前進(jìn)的道路上既有機(jī)遇也有挑戰(zhàn)。我們堅(jiān)信，只要堅(jiān)定不移地走中國特色社會(huì)主義道路，堅(jiān)持改革開放，就一定能夠把中國建設(shè)成為富強(qiáng)民主文明和諧的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國家。我們對(duì)中國的未來充滿希望，我們偉大祖國的前程無限光明！

能源是支持人類文明進(jìn)步的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)，也是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)展須臾不可或缺的基本條件。近年來，綠色發(fā)展在全球蓬勃興起。其核心是減少對(duì)能源資源的過度消耗，追求經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、生態(tài)全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。為此，世界各國進(jìn)行了積極探索，中國也做出了不懈努力。我們積極調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，加大節(jié)能減排力度；加大政策扶持，加快清潔能源發(fā)展；加快傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)改造，提高能源利用效率；倡導(dǎo)低碳生活方式，推行綠色消費(fèi)。我們面臨的困難很多，付出的代價(jià)很大，但我們毫不動(dòng)搖。

為了減少能源資源問題帶來的困擾和不平等，世界各國應(yīng)當(dāng)進(jìn)一步行動(dòng)起來，共同做出更大努力。第一，要把節(jié)能增效放在首位，推動(dòng)建立節(jié)約型生產(chǎn)方式、生活方式和消費(fèi)模式，通過采用先進(jìn)科技提高能效，建設(shè)低投入、高產(chǎn)出、低消耗、少排放、能循環(huán)、可持續(xù)的國民經(jīng)濟(jì)體系。第二，要大力發(fā)展可再生能源和清潔能源。各國應(yīng)加強(qiáng)政策扶持，擴(kuò)大應(yīng)用規(guī)模，逐步降低成本，越來越多地替代化石能源。第三，要積極推動(dòng)能源科技革命。政府應(yīng)當(dāng)加大投入，推進(jìn)能源科技創(chuàng)新的工程示范和產(chǎn)業(yè)化。發(fā)達(dá)國家應(yīng)當(dāng)在保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的前提下，向發(fā)展中國家和不發(fā)達(dá)國家提供、轉(zhuǎn)移技術(shù)。第四，要有效保障能源安全?？煽紤]在Ｇ２０框架下，本著互利共贏的原則，建立一個(gè)包括能源供應(yīng)國、消費(fèi)國、中轉(zhuǎn)國在內(nèi)的全球能源市場治理機(jī)制。要通過協(xié)商對(duì)話，制定公正、合理、有約束力的國際規(guī)則，構(gòu)建能源市場的預(yù)測預(yù)警、價(jià)格協(xié)調(diào)、金融監(jiān)督、安全應(yīng)急等多邊協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制，使全球能源市場更加安全、穩(wěn)定、可持續(xù)。

中國一貫尊重西亞北非地區(qū)國家和人民的自主選擇，支持其依靠資源稟賦和優(yōu)勢發(fā)展本國經(jīng)濟(jì)。中國將繼續(xù)同世界各國人民一道，加強(qiáng)國際合作，推動(dòng)可持續(xù)創(chuàng)新，致力于發(fā)展未來能源，共同建設(shè)一個(gè)綠色和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的新世界。

第三篇：立場文件11-05-04

Delegates:

School: College of Foreign Language.Country: The United Kingdom Committee: ECOSOC Topic: Ocean Protection.Ocean protection has become a world focus, for it has close relationship to many other important issues.On one hand, the high seas are parts of country.Each of us thinks highly of them.We will take a good use of them and protect them well.On the other hand, the ocean is the property of the whole human.As the water flowing, the pollution of ocean will affect many countries.So the UK government has created the world's largest marine reserve around the Chagos Islands.As UK Foreign Secretary David Miliband commented: “Its creation is a major step forward for protecting the oceans, not just around BIOT [British Indian Ocean Territory] itself, but also throughout the world.This measure is a further demonstration of how the UK takes its international environmental responsibilities seriously.”

The UK government has long paid attention to the problem of ocean protection.In 2010, One year ago, the UK government established the Chagos Marine Reserve in the Indian Ocean, marking an historic victory for global ocean conservation.And more than 275,000 people from at least 200 countries and territories joined the call from the Chagos Environment Network, Pew’s joint initiative with eight leading conservation and scientific organizations, to protect the Chagos before it is too late.For now, the UK goverment has been accomplished to ensure that these islands and their surrounding waters will be protected for future generations.These efforts include initiating scientific and conservation projects to restore native vegetation on the islands, ending all legal fishing in the surrounding waters, and launching conservation training for Chagossians.UK is with no exception as together with all the other nations in the whole world faced with the problem of oceanic pollution as well as the over exploitation problem, and is facing it ,for generations.The optimistic achievement from UK so far is also pretty encouraging.In 2010, the UK government established the Chagos Marine Reserve in the Indian Ocean, which makes such a historic victory for global ocean conservation.This measure is a further demonstration of how the UK takes its international environmental responsibilities seriously." And also, according to a survey of Marine Conservation Society, the numbers of sharks, sea purses, stingrays, whales and seals have already been sharply reduced in the seas around UK.The UK government is always making effort in many aspects to provide better treatment to protect ocean.For instance, UK put forward the new bill on ocean protection, Marine and Coastal Access Act, in 2009, which also marked the UK's marine species and their habitats would be more comprehensive protection.UK would like to utilize the power of international legislation to standardize ocean exploitation.For now, the UK government has been accomplished to ensure that these islands and their surrounding waters will be protected for future generations.These efforts include initiating scientific and conservation projects to restore native vegetation on the islands, ending all legal fishing in the surrounding waters, and launching conservation training for Chagossians.UK would like to utilize the chance of cooperating with international countries.Meanwhile, UK would like to establish a new marine management institution, to strengthen the construction of marine protection laws and regulations.UK affirms its great intention of cooperating with other countries to promote this project.UK is firmly convinced that the ocean should be protected before it is too late.海洋保護(hù)已成為世界的焦點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗兄芮械年P(guān)系，許多其他重要問題。一方面，公海是全國各地。我們每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為他們的高度評(píng)價(jià)。我們將采取一系列用好，保護(hù)好。另一方面，海洋是整個(gè)人類的財(cái)產(chǎn)。由于水流，海洋污染將影響許多國家。因此，英國政府已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了世界上最大的查戈斯群島周圍的海洋保護(hù)區(qū)。正如英國外交大臣米利班德說：“它的建立是保護(hù)海洋的重要一步，不僅是圍繞畢奧[英屬印度洋領(lǐng)地]本身，而且在整個(gè)世界里，這種措施是英國如何采取進(jìn)一步論證。其國際環(huán)境認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)。“

英國政府長期以來一直重視對(duì)海洋的保護(hù)問題。2010年，一年前，英國政府設(shè)立了印度洋查戈斯群島海洋保護(hù)區(qū)，標(biāo)志著一個(gè)全球海洋保護(hù)的歷史性勝利。超過275,000名來自至少200個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的人加入從查戈斯環(huán)境網(wǎng)絡(luò)，皮尤與八大的保護(hù)和科研機(jī)構(gòu)聯(lián)合倡議，呼吁保護(hù)查戈斯，以免為時(shí)過晚。目前，英國政府已經(jīng)完成，以確保這些島嶼及其周圍海域?qū)⒊蔀槲磥韼状说谋Ｗo(hù)。這些努力包括科學(xué)和保護(hù)項(xiàng)目的啟動(dòng)，恢復(fù)原生植被的島嶼，終止于附近水域捕魚的所有法律，并開展節(jié)能方面的查戈斯培訓(xùn)。

英國是沒有例外，連同所有與海洋污染，以及過度開采問題，面臨的問題，其他國家和整個(gè)世界面臨的世代。從英國樂觀的成就至今也相當(dāng)令人鼓舞。2010年，英國政府在印度洋建立，這使得這樣一個(gè)全球海洋保護(hù)的歷史性勝利的查戈斯群島海洋保護(hù)區(qū)。這項(xiàng)措施是如何在英國的國際環(huán)境需要進(jìn)一步論證認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)?！斑€有，根據(jù)對(duì)海洋環(huán)境保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的調(diào)查，鯊魚，海皮包，黃貂魚，鯨魚和海豹的數(shù)量已經(jīng)急劇減少圍繞英國海域。英國政府總是做了多方面努力提供更好的治療，以保護(hù)海洋。例如，英國提出了關(guān)于海洋保護(hù)，新的法案海洋和海岸使用法，在2009年，這也標(biāo)志著英國的海洋物種及其棲息地的保護(hù)將更加全面。

英國想利用國際立法的權(quán)力，規(guī)范海洋開發(fā)。目前，英國政府已經(jīng)完成，以確保這些島嶼及其周圍海域?qū)⒊蔀槲磥韼状说谋Ｗo(hù)。這些努力包括科學(xué)和保護(hù)項(xiàng)目的啟動(dòng)，恢復(fù)原生植被的島嶼，終止于附近水域捕魚的所有法律，并開展節(jié)能方面的查戈斯培訓(xùn)。英國希望利用與國際各國合作的機(jī)會(huì)。與此同時(shí)，英國將要建立一個(gè)新的海洋管理機(jī)構(gòu)，加強(qiáng)對(duì)海洋保護(hù)的法律法規(guī)建設(shè)。英國確認(rèn)其與其他國家合作，以促進(jìn)該項(xiàng)目的大的意向。英國堅(jiān)信，海洋應(yīng)該受到保護(hù)，以免為時(shí)過晚。

第四篇：新西蘭立場文件

學(xué)校：青島第十六中學(xué) 國家：新西蘭

委員會(huì)：中文常規(guī)委員會(huì) 議題：農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼 代表：黑俊銘 張笑恬

由于農(nóng)業(yè)的特殊性，農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼是一個(gè)國家保護(hù)糧食安全、支持農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展、維持農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格穩(wěn)定、保障農(nóng)民收入最主要，最常用的政策工具。但另一方面，巨額的農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼誤導(dǎo)了資源配置，導(dǎo)致資源從更有生產(chǎn)力的用途流向農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、增加了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的世界供應(yīng)從而壓低了世界價(jià)格、嚴(yán)重背離了自由貿(mào)易的基本原則。更重要的是，由于發(fā)展中國家的農(nóng)業(yè)部門通常比在出口、就業(yè)方面往往比發(fā)達(dá)國家占更大的比重，無疑發(fā)展中國家為農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼負(fù)擔(dān)了更多的農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼成本，并且深受其害。

新西蘭因生產(chǎn)效率低和資金缺乏而深受歐美國家出口補(bǔ)貼之苦，強(qiáng)烈要求糾正在農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易上的扭曲現(xiàn)象。新西蘭總理約翰·基2012年9月7日發(fā)表言論表示，全球各國的農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼浪費(fèi)了數(shù)千億美元資金，在全球財(cái)政危機(jī)的背景下，巨額農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼難以負(fù)擔(dān)。約翰·基說，根據(jù)新西蘭的自身經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我們知道削減補(bǔ)貼不是易事。但補(bǔ)貼削減措施出臺(tái)后，農(nóng)民很快便通過削減成本、提高生產(chǎn)率，根據(jù)市場需求做出了調(diào)整。相關(guān)舉措最終使新西蘭在農(nóng)業(yè)及葡萄酒領(lǐng)域擁有了全球最高的生產(chǎn)率。約翰·基在符拉迪沃斯托克舉行的亞太經(jīng)合組織（ＡＰＥＣ）峰會(huì)一個(gè)商業(yè)論壇上指出，目前日本、美國、歐盟均面臨著削減財(cái)政赤字，控制公共債務(wù)的巨大挑戰(zhàn)，當(dāng)前規(guī)模的補(bǔ)貼難以負(fù)擔(dān)，且不可持續(xù)。據(jù)了解，新西蘭上世紀(jì)８０年代已經(jīng)廢除了農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼。新西蘭是世界上少數(shù)幾個(gè)依靠農(nóng)業(yè)立國并進(jìn)入發(fā)達(dá)國家行列的國家。依靠優(yōu)越的自然條件、科技創(chuàng)新以及制度改革等，形成了主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)清晰、自然環(huán)保、科技領(lǐng)先、質(zhì)量安全、低成本、高效率、競爭力強(qiáng)的由大企業(yè)和行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)領(lǐng)銜的規(guī)模化、一體化現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)，成為發(fā)達(dá)國家中對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)沒有進(jìn)行直接補(bǔ)貼但國際競爭力很強(qiáng)的外向型農(nóng)業(yè)典范。

在國際上面，新西蘭已加入凱恩斯集團(tuán)，凱恩斯集團(tuán)由15個(gè)國家組成的一個(gè)非正式聯(lián)合體，于1986年成立于澳大利亞凱恩斯。在烏拉圭回合多變貿(mào)易談判中，凱恩斯集團(tuán)是一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的聯(lián)合體，它要求撤消貿(mào)易壁壘并穩(wěn)定削減影響農(nóng)業(yè)貿(mào)易的補(bǔ)貼。這些國家有澳大利亞、阿根廷、巴西、智利、哥倫比亞、匈牙利、印度尼西亞、馬來西亞、菲律賓、新西蘭、泰國、烏拉圭、斐濟(jì)和加拿大等14個(gè)國家，其農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口占世界出口量的25%，但是這些國家都沒有對(duì)其農(nóng)產(chǎn)品給予補(bǔ)貼。1999年11月29日，該集團(tuán)決定吸收3個(gè)美洲國家為其成員，這三個(gè)國家是玻利維亞、哥斯達(dá)黎加和危地馬拉。在關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定烏拉圭回合農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易談判中，該集團(tuán)發(fā)揮了舉足輕重的作用。其原因有二：一是在推動(dòng)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易自由化方面與美國的立場相近；一是在考慮實(shí)施農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易自由化的過渡辦法和期限上與發(fā)展中國家的觀點(diǎn)相近。前者是由于凱恩斯集團(tuán)在農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口上有著巨大的利益，因此積極主張以交通燈方案制約國內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)支持措施；同意把非關(guān)稅壁壘轉(zhuǎn)變成關(guān)稅措施；同意按一定的公式削減農(nóng)產(chǎn)品關(guān)稅等。后者是由于凱恩斯集團(tuán)的絕大多數(shù)成員為發(fā)展中國家。凱恩斯集團(tuán)成員國從1986年以來多次舉行會(huì)議，要求取消農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口補(bǔ)貼。美國主張逐步取消補(bǔ)貼，10年以后全部取消。歐洲共同體認(rèn)為可以采取一些措施改變這種政策，但是不可能全部取消補(bǔ)貼。

在這么長時(shí)間取消農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼的行動(dòng)中，新西蘭認(rèn)識(shí)到，要盡快解決農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼問題，我們還需處理以下幾個(gè)方面：

1、世界上仍有許多國家困擾農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼這項(xiàng)政策，我們應(yīng)繼續(xù)拉攏這些保持中立和飽受農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼困擾的國家，擴(kuò)大取消農(nóng)業(yè)稅這份力量在世界上的影響力。

2、與支持農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼的國家繼續(xù)進(jìn)行談判，表面農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼的缺點(diǎn)與對(duì)發(fā)展中國家造成的不利影響，保證盡快的取消農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼。

3、加強(qiáng)國際合作機(jī)制，由聯(lián)合國牽頭協(xié)調(diào)各國解決農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼問題，找出解決此問題的關(guān)鍵，正確的聯(lián)合各個(gè)國家，保證各個(gè)聯(lián)合國家的利益。

長期以來，歐洲共同體成員國與美國對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口實(shí)行補(bǔ)貼政策，這種貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義的作法在國際市場上造成供過于求的混亂狀況，使其它沒有能力給予補(bǔ)貼的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口國，尤其是發(fā)展中國家，在國際市場上失去競爭能力，經(jīng)濟(jì)上蒙受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失。所以新西蘭再次呼吁各個(gè)國家反對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼，關(guān)注發(fā)展中國家因農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼而承受發(fā)展上的損失，以建立國際合作機(jī)制來解決農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼問題，促進(jìn)世界人道主義事業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展。

第五篇：mun立場文件

Committee: Model United Nations Conference

Topic:Education for Sustainable Development

Country:Portugal

Delegate:Li Han

Education is the key to promoting the sustainable development and improve peoples ability to solve the problem of environment and development.It is a major force for sustainable development change, and for improving peoples ability to transform social ideals into reality.Education not only provides the scientific and technical skills, but also provide motivation, validation, and social support to pursue and apply to these skills.Everyone has equal right to education.However, on a global scale, current education exists many problems:education popularity is not enough, education gender imbalance, uneven distribution of education resources, education infrastructure is not perfect.In the long term, citizen quality is reduced and population quality gap caused the gap between rich and poor is widening , which will go against three pillars of sustainable development environment, social and economic problems.As a member of the committee, the Portuguese has always attached great importance to the sustainable development of education,improving the national education system.Since the United Nations put forward the concept of sustainable development, Portugal has held consultations on the Sustainable Development Goals.The government of Portugal spends 5.8% of the national GDP on education every year, and implements 12-year compulsory education.Public schools are free from primary to secondary school, and there are plenty of public and private universities.For the average level of education in European countries, 21.9% of the population aged 25-64 is below secondary school age.Portugal, however, more than doubled the figure, to 50.2%.In recent years, a number of relevant ACTS have been adopted, such as Principles and Tools for the Establishment of a Higher Education Region in Europe, On the Development and Quality of higher education, on the Financing of higher education, and on the Assessment of Higher education.For uneven distribution of education resources:

for the developed countries:

Country should increase the training of teachers:education workers, and teachers of basic education and secondary education should be through the higher education course to obtain the appropriate qualifications;the University provides educational training for middle school teachers;.Encourage talents to the backward area scattered.Accelerate setting up resources to rural configuration of incentive mechanism.Guiding elements such as capital, technology, talent and management to the rural gathered themselves together, and encourage college graduates to work in the countryside, Mobilizing talents in science and technology, education, health, culture and other fields to go to the countryside.Encourage more college students and the outstanding teachers to teach at education backward place, providing them with more favorable terms.Promote distance education.For developing countries:

the root cause of uneven distribution of resources lies in unbalanced development.Therefore, to achieve balanced education, the development gap between regions should be narrowed first.Portugal believes that all countries should speed up urbanization and new rural construction, and increase support for rural areas and other backward areas.We should increase support and security for poor areas, build a new countryside, cancel agricultural tax, exempt tuition and miscellaneous fees, establish a new rural cooperative medical care system, a rural minimum living allowance system and a new rural social endowment insurance system, etc.The government could introduce measures to provide student loans to students and increase financial assistance to students from poor families in ordinary universities.To conflict and war, the international crisis, since the outbreak of the 2010 crisis, Portugal is in financial difficulties and school enrolment is falling all the way.It took several years to rectify the situation before it returned to normal.Thus it can be seen that the political and economic environment a country is in and the peace or turbulence of the international community have a direct impact on the education of a country.Portugal called for :

Oppose hegemonism and power politics and respect the right of all countries and peoples to live and develop in their own way.To ease the economic and political crisis, the capitalist countries should moderate macroeconomic regulation and control to avoid overproduction.Raise the consumption capacity of producers, raise the national minimum wage standard, improve and implement the minimum wage system.Socialist countries should strengthen and improve all policies to support and benefit agriculture and strive to increase the income of grain farmers.Substantially increase direct subsidies for grain production, comprehensive direct subsidies for agricultural supplies, subsidies for superior seed varieties, and subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery and tools.Increase the range of wages and incomes of enterprise employees.Uphold the basic principle of opposing willful use or threat of force in dealing with international issues.Increase national defense input in building up the armed forces so that the armed forces of all countries can truly act as a strong backing to protect national interests.Safeguard national sovereignty, security and territorial integrity.For gender equality:

promote equality between men and women.Strengthen the training of female thought and political education to make it clear that women have the political rights.There should be women in the election.Stipulate legal marriage time to reduce early marriage early childbearing.Portugal calls for countries to actively participate in the UN womens agencys activities in conformity with the charter of the United Nations and give financial support.For education infrastructure:

Raise funds through various channels, tap internal potential, save expenditure and open up a wide range of sources of fund.Take the initiative to contact key enterprises, social organizations, well-known people, mobilize them to actively support the cause of education in backward areas.Give play to the regulatory role of the competent educational authorities, integrate educational resources and strive to combine the strong with the weak.The school implements the first-person responsibility system for safety, and implements the safety work responsibility system at different levels.The school should strengthen the safety education of teachers and students and improve their safety consciousness and self-protection ability.Increase central and local government spending to build power, road and gas networks and other infrastructure in poor areas and improve basic public services.To sum up, Portugal actively supports the activities of the United Nations relating to education for sustainable development and the efforts of individual countries for sustainable development, and will carry out bilateral and multilateral exchanges and cooperation with member States in particular.Portugal is confident of the early realization of education for sustainable development, and believes that inclusive and equitable education and lifelong learning will one day be available to citizens all over the world.