第一篇:高考書(shū)面表達(dá)
書(shū)面表達(dá)(2011遼寧)
假定你是李華,將于今年七月從新星外語(yǔ)學(xué)院畢業(yè),你從報(bào)紙上得知BB公司要招聘一名中文秘書(shū),你很感興趣。請(qǐng)給該公司寫(xiě)一封求職信,包括下列要點(diǎn):
1.年齡;
2.學(xué)習(xí)情況及英語(yǔ)水平;
3.興趣和特長(zhǎng);
4.性格特點(diǎn).注意:1.詞數(shù)120左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫
Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua—17 years old,and I ’m a confident and outgoing boy.I’ll graduate from XinXing English School in July.I happened to get the information from the newspaper that you are looking for an English secretary.I’m much too interested in it,so I’d like to apply for the job.When it comes to my study,I’d like to say that I’m very hard-working and I achieve good results in my study.It has been twelve years since I began learning English and I have had a primary command of the communication and hand-writing of English.What’s more ,I enjoy reading novels and history books ,in addition,my favourite sports is basketball.Last but not the least,I can most probably meet your demand.I’ll appreciate it if you give me an opportunity to make a contribution to the BB.Sincerely yours,Li Hua
文章注意事項(xiàng):
1.17-year-old 不能用作定語(yǔ)修飾Li Hua,2.I’ll表示一種客觀(guān)事實(shí)而I will多表主觀(guān)意愿
3.Begin to do表示即將開(kāi)始而begin doing多用于陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事
4.Enjoy表示做某件事的時(shí)候,喜歡享受,也就是邊做邊喜歡,而like只表示喜歡,沒(méi)有去做的含義
5.History book直接名詞修飾名詞,表示直觀(guān)屬性
6.在文章中盡量不要用I think,需用時(shí)應(yīng)該用It’s up to me(如果讓我說(shuō),做決定的話(huà)),In my mind;In my opinion;I’d like to convey my view/point/idea/feeling that....;personally I think來(lái)替換
積累句型:
When it comes to....(I would like to say....)
I can most probably meet your demand(我應(yīng)該比較符合你的要求)
書(shū)面表達(dá)(2011浙江)
假設(shè)你是高中生李越,有感于校園中存在的隨意涂寫(xiě)(to scribble)和亂丟垃圾(to litter)的行為,請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封100—120個(gè)詞的心。信中應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容:
1.說(shuō)明寫(xiě)作目的2.對(duì)這些行為提出批評(píng)
3.提出建議
注意:信的開(kāi)頭、落款及信的第一句話(huà)已給出
June 8,2011
Dear Mr.headmaster
I feel it a great honour to write to you!The purpose of my writing is simple but the issue is significant I think.These days,I noticed that some students in the school litter the ground with used paper or scribble on walls at random.After thinking about it for a long a long time.I decide to reflect to you.As far as I’m concerned,such behaviours are very rude manners and have a bad effect on the environment of the campus.In consequence,It’s high time that we took measures to prevent these phenomena from occuring again.What do you think?For one thing,you are expected to enact severe rules to prohibit littering and scribbling.Meanwhile,publishing the students who have the similar behaviours is also necessary.For another,you may as well call on us to pick up the rubbish on the ground.How I wish you could take my advice into consideration!I’m really convinced that with the efforts of every body,our school will grow better.Yours faithfully,LiYue
文章注意事項(xiàng):
1.第一段最后一句I think 不放在句中要放在句尾,而在疑問(wèn)句中I think常放在句中
2.沒(méi)有In recent days要用These days替換
3.Notice指無(wú)意中地觀(guān)察到,而observe多指專(zhuān)門(mén)觀(guān)察(有時(shí)用于天文觀(guān)察、顯微觀(guān)察等)
4.Wall可數(shù)the wall表示特指一面墻walls表示泛指
5.一定要注意and連接的兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)或句子,例如連接兩句話(huà)若同意主語(yǔ)一句用be動(dòng)詞一句用實(shí)意動(dòng)詞則and后加出主語(yǔ),若都是be動(dòng)詞或都是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞則省略主語(yǔ)
6.注意主語(yǔ),一定要看清,若上文沒(méi)有提到或指代不明容易引起歧義的情況下要補(bǔ)出實(shí)實(shí)在在的主語(yǔ),比如such behavious就不能用they來(lái)替換
7.Happen和occur
若事件用發(fā)生(happen):accident,incident等
若現(xiàn)象用出現(xiàn)(occur):phenomenon等
8.you should 如果想表達(dá)地更委婉用you are expected to do或you are supposed to do
9.I believe一般換成I’m really convinced that
10.I do wish語(yǔ)氣生硬,換成How I wish that....較委婉
11.Grow 比be更加生動(dòng)形象具體,還含有變的過(guò)程
積累詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型:
Reflect反應(yīng)
For one thing....for another....May as well不妨...做好
You are expected to do
You are supposed to do你應(yīng)該...I’m really convinced that我相信
How I wish that....With the effort
書(shū)面表達(dá)(2013-2014全市統(tǒng)考)
據(jù)最新統(tǒng)計(jì),目前中國(guó)有2/3的城市缺水,大約3億人喝不上健康潔凈的水。你校學(xué)生會(huì)計(jì)劃在高二年級(jí)開(kāi)展“節(jié)約用水,從我做起”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。假如你叫劉暢,請(qǐng)你撰寫(xiě)一篇演講稿,主題為“Save water,save ourselves”內(nèi)容主要包括:
1.目前問(wèn)題
2.提出辦法(在家中刷牙,洗手時(shí)關(guān)閉水龍頭:不要使用干凈水沖廁所:提醒父母檢查是否水管漏水:在學(xué)校不要扔掉未喝完的瓶裝水等)
3.發(fā)出呼吁
注意:
1.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)
2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,但不要逐條翻譯
3.詞數(shù)120左右:參考詞匯:瓶裝水bottled water:沖洗廁所flush toilet:
I’m LiuChang from Grade 2.The topic of my speech is“Save water,save ourselves”.As is known for us all,with the development of society,the issue of lacking water is becoming serious day by day.Believe it or not,nearly seventy percent of the cities in China are lacking in water resources and around thirty hundred million people are not able to drink healthful and fresh water.Consequently,something must be done to solve the problem,for example,taking off the tap when you are washing your hands and brushing your teeth,not using clean water to flush toilets,reminding your parents of checking whether the water pipe is normal.Last but not the least,don’t throw the bottled water away until you have finished drinking the water.To sum up,only if all of us make contributions to saving water can we eventually solve the water problem.Thank you for your listening.
第二篇:高考書(shū)面表達(dá)
書(shū)面表達(dá)范文
例文一:
據(jù)說(shuō),中國(guó)有一半人在吸煙。許多男孩和女孩都有吸煙的習(xí)慣,盡管他們還是中學(xué)生。
眾所周知,吸煙對(duì)人身體是有害的。越來(lái)越多的人們認(rèn)識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性,但他們?nèi)匀粯?lè)此不疲。
吸煙能導(dǎo)致很多疾病。由于吸煙,一些人一直在咳嗽。肺癌是吸煙導(dǎo)致的最嚴(yán)重的疾病。同時(shí),吸煙很浪費(fèi)金錢(qián)。除此而外,粗心的煙民還可能引起火災(zāi)。
為了保證人們的身體健康,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)改掉吸煙的壞習(xí)慣。請(qǐng)立即停止吸煙吧。
It is said that there are about half of people in China are smoking.Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings.More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.But they are never bored with it.Smoking causes many illnesses.A lot of people always cough because of smoking.The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer.Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money.Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking.Please stop smoking at once.例文二:
What is happiness in my mind?
Happiness means different things to different people.For example, some students, believe that if they have much money, they will be happy.They believe that they will be able to do anything they want to if they have much money.Some students think that they should be in good health, and enjoy whatever they like.Many students wish to have much wealth from their parents.In this way they don’t have to work hard, and they can own everything.I don’t quite agree with the above points.I don’t think money means happiness.We can’t buy many of the things with money, such as health and knowledge, I value knowledge, which makes me happy, for I can do much for mankind with knowledge.Although different people value happiness differently, my happiness comes from my study.例文三:
進(jìn)入2l世紀(jì),環(huán)保是引起世界各國(guó)重視的大問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇80字左右的短文,談?wù)勀銓?duì)環(huán)境污染的看法。
1.污染現(xiàn)已成為全球問(wèn)題??諝狻⒑恿?、海洋、土壤的污染對(duì)人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物十分有害。
2.列舉2-3種產(chǎn)生污染的原輛以及由此造成的嚴(yán)重后果。
3.希望人們都能采取有效辦法,控制污染,凈化環(huán)境,保護(hù)生態(tài)平衡。(平衡:balance)In the world today, pollution has become a serious problem facing man and his planet.The air, seas, rivers and soil have been seriously polluted by all kinds of waste and poisonous matter.It does great harm not only to human beings but also to aninmls and plants.We can’t have fresh air.Fish died front polluted water.It is reported that strange diseases havc appeared in many places
because of pollution.I hope that all the people in the world will take necessary steps and effective
measures to solve this serious problem.We arc looking forward to the coming of the day when we
see pollution effectively controlled and air cleaned.It is indeed our urgent task to do everything
possible to protect our ecological environment and to keep nature in good balance.例文四(2012高考題)
春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)以Spring Festival為題,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)作文,介紹一下人們是
如何歡度春節(jié)的。
作文必須包括以下要點(diǎn):
1.春節(jié)是一個(gè)家人團(tuán)聚的節(jié)日,人們從四面八方回到家。
2.除夕夜,家庭成員坐在桌邊,享用豐盛美味的食物。
3.在春節(jié)期間,孩子們會(huì)很開(kāi)心。他們可以整天地玩耍,不用上學(xué)。而且,他們還能
得到許多壓歲錢(qián)。
4.春節(jié)也是人們休閑和走親訪(fǎng)友的日子。人們彼此祝?!靶履昕鞓?lè)”,并希望來(lái)年有好
運(yùn)。
The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday and is celebrated on the first day of the
lunar year.It is a time for family members to get together.People go back home from all parts of
the country.On New Year’s Eve, the family sit at the table with a lot of dishes and enjoy delicious foods.During the Spring Festival, school children will have a good time.They can play all day long
instead of going to school.And they can get money from their parents.The Spring Festival is also a time for people to relax and visit their relatives and friends.They wish each other “A Happy New Year” and hope they will have good luck in the coming year.To us Chinese, the Spring Festival is the most important festival throughout the year.例文五:(2011高考題)
在一個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中,常會(huì)遇到煩惱。其中之一就是我們的父母親經(jīng)常翻看我們的書(shū)包和日記。假設(shè)你將參加校園英語(yǔ)演講比賽,請(qǐng)就這一現(xiàn)象寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿,陳述你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
演講稿的主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:
有些同學(xué)覺(jué)得父母不尊重我們,沒(méi)有給我們足夠的空間。我們不必為此苦惱,因
為我們還不夠成熟,有時(shí),無(wú)法作出自己的決定,我們需要父母親的幫助。同時(shí),我們必須和父母親進(jìn)行交流和溝通。畢竟,我們要成長(zhǎng)。我們要發(fā)展自己的個(gè)性。我們
需要有自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)、自己的想法以及自己對(duì)事物的判斷。但總有一天,我們會(huì)相互理
解的。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or
read our diaries.Some students feel parents don’t respect us and aren’t giving us enough space to
do what we like.In my opinion, we don’t have to be bothered about this.After all, there are times
when we are not old enough to make our own decisions and are in need of our parents’ help.Meanwhile, we can communicate with our parents, telling them we’re growing up and it’s good
for us to develop our own identity.Besides, we need to have our own opinions , thoughts and form
our own judgement about things.Sooner or later, I believe , we’ll understand each other.Thank you.例文六(2010高考題)
假如你是王紅,今年暑假即將畢業(yè)。請(qǐng)以第一人稱(chēng)給某公司林先生寫(xiě)一封80-100字的英文求職信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可用不同方式表達(dá)。
求職信必須包括如下要點(diǎn):
1.今年暑假,我將于東方職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)。
2.在校期間我的專(zhuān)業(yè)是計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。我曾獲得計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)(CAD)一等獎(jiǎng)。
3.去年,在業(yè)余時(shí)間,我在一家公司兼職,我學(xué)了很多東西。
4.我想在貴公司申請(qǐng)一份職位。我相信我能勝任今后的工作。
5.希望林先生能考慮我的申請(qǐng)。期待著公司能給我一次面試的機(jī)會(huì)。
A Letter of Application
Dear Mr.Lin,I’m Wang Hong.I’ll graduate from Dongfang Vocational school this summer.My major
is Computer Science and I like it.Once I entered for a CAD competition and I was awarded
the first prize.Last year, in spare time, I took a part-time job in a company, where I learned
quite a lot.Now, I’m writing to apply for a post in your company with the hope that I can do
something for you.With my experience and my knowledge, I’m sure I’ll be qualified for my
future job.I sincerely hope Mr.Lin will take my request into consideration, and I would
appreciate an early interview.Yours faithfully,Wang Hong
假如你是李華,請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示的要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一份60~80詞的請(qǐng)假條給張老師。
要點(diǎn):
1、李華病了,感覺(jué)不舒服,頭痛,疲勞,不想吃東西。
2、從昨晚開(kāi)始就這樣,看了醫(yī)生。
3、醫(yī)生仔細(xì)地給他作了檢查,說(shuō)他患了重感冒,開(kāi)了藥。要求他臥床休息兩、三天,多喝開(kāi)水。
4、今天不能到校,請(qǐng)假兩天
Dear Miss Zhang,I’m sorry to tell you that I don’t feel well today.My head hurts and I feel tired.I don’t feel like eating anything.I have been like this ever since last night.I have seen the doctor.She looked me over carefully and told me that I have got a bad cold.She gave me some medicine and told me to stay in bed for two or three days and drink much water, so I’m afraid I can’t go to school today.I’d like to take two days off.Thank you.Yours,Li Hua 例文七:
假設(shè)你是李華,在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上看到英國(guó)高中生David登的一則啟事:希望結(jié)識(shí)一位中國(guó)朋友,以便學(xué)校中國(guó)的語(yǔ)言、文化。請(qǐng)你以李華的名義用英文給David發(fā)一封電子郵件,主要內(nèi)容包括:
(1)你怎樣得知David的愿望;
(2)你愿意成為他的朋友;
(3)你打算如何幫助他;
(4)你盼望他的回復(fù)。
注意:(1)電子郵件的格式以為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);[來(lái)源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)][來(lái)源:Z。xx。k.Com]
(2)詞數(shù):100左右。
Dear David,I’ve learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture.I’m glad that you show such great interest in China and I world like to be your friend.I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce you the Chinese culture.When you have an opportunity to come to China, I’ll teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest.Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can.How do you think?
I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
第三篇:高考書(shū)面表達(dá)詞匯必備
高考書(shū)面表達(dá)詞匯必備
首先,尤其重要的,最重要above all 偶然,無(wú)意中by accident
對(duì)(于)…很積極 be active in合計(jì)為add up to
承讓錯(cuò)誤admit one’s mistake 接受某人的建
議take / follow one’s advice 就…提出建議give advice on
建議某人做某事advice sb.to do sth.后天the day after tomorrow 畢竟;終究after all
違心against one’s will 在…歲時(shí)at the age of
實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)achieve one’s aim在空中;懸而未決in the air
在戶(hù)外,在露天里in the open air 在機(jī)場(chǎng)at the airport 火警the fire alarm
滿(mǎn)腔怒火be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生氣be angry at sth.生某人的氣be angry with sb.通知make an announcement 相繼地,按順序地one after another 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之間)one another 相互(指兩者之間)each other 沒(méi)有回答give no answer 為…而擔(dān)心be anxious about 急于做某事be anxious to do sth.分開(kāi)住live apart 除了apart from 因某事向某人認(rèn)錯(cuò)或道
歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某
事argue with sb.about sth.放在一邊lay sth.aside 請(qǐng)某人指點(diǎn) / 幫
助ask sb.for advice / help
驚訝于…be astonished at sth.以前,曾經(jīng)at one time 注意pay attention to對(duì)…抱正確的態(tài)
度take a correct attitude to sth.引起(注意,興趣等)attract one’s attention 仰臥/仰泳lie / swim on one’s back 重感冒a bad cold
兩件行李two pieces of baggage 保持/失去平
衡keep / lose one’s balance 在舞會(huì)上at the ball
洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath 陣亡be killed in battle 在海灘on the beach 整理床鋪make the bed 以…開(kāi)始begin with
在…起始,開(kāi)始at the beginning of自始自終from beginning to end 形成…局面;產(chǎn)生come into being 安全帶a safety belt
三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.盡力,盡最大的努力do / try one’s best 盡量利用,善用make the best of一切順利,萬(wàn)事如意all the best 黑體地,粗體地in bold 出身于農(nóng)民家
庭be born in a peasant’s family 鞠躬make a bow 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子use one’s brains 打破紀(jì)錄break the record 深吸一口氣take a deep breath 屏息;憋住氣hold one’s breath 上氣不接下氣out of breath 刷牙brush one’s teeth 突然哭起來(lái)burst into tears 突然一陣大笑a burst of laughter 要不是but for
呼救聲a call for help 保持鎮(zhèn)靜(別慌)keep calm 保持安靜(別吵)keep quiet 保持不動(dòng)(別動(dòng))keep still 保持沉默(別說(shuō)話(huà))keep silent 夏令營(yíng)a summer camp 去野營(yíng)go camping
情不自禁…cannot help doing 打牌play cards
照顧,保管take care of醫(yī)療護(hù)理medical care 假若那樣的話(huà)in that case 以防萬(wàn)一in case
下傾盆大雨rain cats and dogs 趕上(或超過(guò))catch up with 偶然by chance 免費(fèi)free of charge
主管,在掌管之下in charge of 由…負(fù)責(zé)in the charge of 掌管,負(fù)責(zé)take charge 高興起來(lái)cheer up
童年時(shí)in one’s childhood 挑選,選擇make a choice 圣誕節(jié)時(shí)at Christmas 去做禮拜go to church 煙頭cigarette end 為…鼓掌give sb.a clap 接近get close to 一塊桌布a table cloth 一套衣服a suit of clothes 童裝children’s clothing 集郵collect stamps 產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生come about
(偶然)遇見(jiàn)或發(fā)現(xiàn)come across
走過(guò)來(lái);長(zhǎng)出,發(fā)芽,上升;抬頭come up 共同,共有in common
參加比賽compete in a contest 舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)give a concert條件是on condition that
祝賀某人congratulate sb.on sth.相反地on the contrary 失控out of control 與…談話(huà);交
談have a conversation with sb.在…期間/過(guò)程中in / during the course of 被…覆蓋be covered with 因某事和某人發(fā)脾
氣be cross with sb.at sth.劃掉cross out
對(duì)…殘忍be cruel to sb.立方米cubic meter
對(duì)…感到好奇be curious about sth.對(duì)…造成巨大損害do great damage to處境危險(xiǎn)in danger 過(guò)時(shí)out of date
在不久前,前幾天the other day 對(duì)…充耳不聞be deaf to sth.對(duì)付,應(yīng)付deal with/do with 負(fù)債in debt 還清債務(wù)out of debt
做出決定make a decision 做好事do good deeds 付諸行動(dòng),生效do the deed 直到深夜deep into the night 沉思deep in thought 深夜deep into the night 毫不耽擱,立刻without delay 遲遲未做某事delay doing sth.發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等)deliver a speech 滿(mǎn)足要求meet the demands 外語(yǔ)系foreign language department 百貨商店department store 難以形容beyond description
決心做某事be determined to do sth.隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)
展with the development of industry 獻(xiàn)身于,致力于devote oneself to 處于滅亡的危險(xiǎn)
中be in danger of dying out
沒(méi)作用,沒(méi)影響make no difference 做…有困難,難
以…h(huán)ave difficulty in doing sth.應(yīng)邀赴宴be invited to dinner 向四面八方in all directions
做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn)make a new discovery 正在討論中under discussion 洗盤(pán)子wash dishes
在遠(yuǎn)方,在遠(yuǎn)處in the distance 對(duì)…冷淡be distant toward sb.對(duì)…有益do good to做壞事,犯罪do wrong
挨門(mén)挨戶(hù)from door to door 隔壁的next door 下樓go downstairs 到市區(qū)去go downtown 緩慢前進(jìn),拖延drag one’s feet 催人淚下draw tears from sb.渴望做某事dream of doing sth.在墻上鉆孔drill a hole in the wall 趕走drive off
使某人發(fā)狂drive sb.mad 掙錢(qián)earn money
謀生earn one’s living究竟on earth
別著急,別緊張,放松些take it easy
對(duì)…有很大影響have a great effect on努力做某事make efforts to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.量入而出;使收支相抵make ends meet 美滿(mǎn)的結(jié)局a happy ending 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)
家English-speaking countries
報(bào)名比賽enter oneself for a contest 劇場(chǎng)的入口the entrance to the theater 在除夕on New Year’s Eve
雖然,即使even if / even though 時(shí)事current events
參加考試have / take an examination 進(jìn)行體格檢
查carry out a medical examination 考試及格pass an examination 為…樹(shù)立榜樣set an example to sb.做早操do morning exercises 產(chǎn)生,成立come into existence 做實(shí)
驗(yàn)carry / do / make an experiment 做解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明make an explanation to sb 做鬼臉,裝怪相make a face 事實(shí)上as a matter of fact 未能…fail to do sth.落后,掉隊(duì)fall behind
對(duì)…而熟悉be familiar with sth.因…而聞名be famous for作為…而聞名be famous as 摸某人的脈feel one’s pulse 覺(jué)得想做…feel like doing sth.傷害某人的感情hurt one’s feelings 春節(jié)the Spring Festival 發(fā)高燒have a high fever 科學(xué)領(lǐng)域the field of science 五十多歲時(shí)in one’s fifties 關(guān)鍵人物a key figure 填寫(xiě)表格fill in the form 剎那間in a flash
一場(chǎng)大洪水a(chǎn) big / great flood 掃地sweep the floor 在三層on the third floor
三層樓的建筑a building of three storeys 正在開(kāi)花be in flowers 放(風(fēng)箏等)fly a kite 糊里糊涂in a fog
欺騙,愚弄某人make a fool of sb.在山腳下at the foot of the mountain 空軍the air force 靠武力,強(qiáng)行by force
用很大力氣with great force 對(duì)外貿(mào)易foreign trade
養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣form a good habit 碰碰運(yùn)氣try one’s fortune
每四個(gè)一組(一批);四個(gè)四個(gè)地 in fours 常客a frequent visitor 新手a fresh hand
同…交朋友make friends with 那時(shí)起from then on
不時(shí)地,時(shí)常from time to time 不勞而不獲。No pains, no gains.做游戲play games 代溝generation gap 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真(做某事)get down to sth.陷入麻煩get into trouble
有音樂(lè)天分have a gift for music 用盡,耗盡,筋疲力盡give out 朝…看了一眼take a glance at向人瞪眼,怒目而視glare at(燈,火)熄滅go out
復(fù)習(xí)功課go over the lesson 進(jìn)了一個(gè)球score a goal
犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思grasp one’s meaning 勿踏草地keep off the grass 養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣get into the habit of 用手by hand 分發(fā)hand out 一方面…另一方面
on the one hand…on the other hand 少量的a handful of
過(guò)幸福生活live a happy life 損害,傷害do harm to一個(gè)好收成a good harvest 保持鎮(zhèn)靜keep one’s head 身體好in good health
記住某事learn / know sth.by heart 緊握某物keep a tight hold on sth.握??;抓住catch / take / get hold of趾高氣揚(yáng)hold one’s head high 暑假the summer holidays 休假on holiday
為(向)… 表示敬意;為了紀(jì)念in honour of對(duì)某人抱很大希望have high hope for sb.懷著…的希望in the hope of doing sth.住院be in hospital 大約一小時(shí)an hour or so 挨餓go hungry 打獵go hunting 匆匆忙忙in a hurry 不知道have no idea 但愿,要是…就好了if only 給某人留下好印
象make a good impression on sb.慢慢前進(jìn)inch one’s way forward 患難之交才是真朋友。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.告訴某人某事inform sb of sth 堅(jiān)持要做insist on doing視察工廠(chǎng)inspect a factory
激動(dòng)人心的演講an inspiring speech 急需幫助in instant need of help
打斷談話(huà)interrupt a conversation 介紹信a letter of introduction 收到請(qǐng)?zhí)鹯eceive an invitation 邀請(qǐng)信a letter of invitation 講笑話(huà)tell a joke
和某人開(kāi)玩笑play a joke with sb.旅行make a journey 使某人高興的是to one’s joy 不可以貌取人。Don’t judge a man by his looks.初中a junior high school 正在那時(shí)just then
與…保持聯(lián)系keep in touch with使…不進(jìn)入…keep out of
成功的秘訣the key to success 踢門(mén)kick the door
踢掉鞋子kick off one’s shoes 跪下go down / fall on one’s knees 敲門(mén)knock at the door 最遲,至遲at the latest 遲早sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來(lái)burst into laughter違(守)法break / obey the law 制定一條法律make a law
擺設(shè)餐具(準(zhǔn)備吃飯)lay the table 過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活lead a simple life 忽略,遺漏leave out
聽(tīng)關(guān)于…的講座attend a lecture on給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)teach sb.a lesson 從…在中吸取教訓(xùn)take a lesson from 驚訝地叫了一聲let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息let out the news 大寫(xiě)字母a capital letter
仰臥 / 俯臥lie on one’s back / stomach 復(fù)活,蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)come back to life 交通信號(hào)燈traffic lights
列一張購(gòu)物清單make a shopping list 謀生,度日make a living 喪生,死;犧牲lose one’s life 泄氣;灰心lose heart 失音lose one’s voice 輸一場(chǎng)lose a game
祝你好運(yùn)。Wish you good luck.洗衣機(jī)a washing machine 欣喜若狂be mad with joy
郵寄包裹send the parcel by mail 賺錢(qián)make money 交朋友make friends 取得進(jìn)步make progress 利用make use of 編造故事make up a story
彌補(bǔ)某人的過(guò)失make up for one’s mistake 有禮貌have good manners 商標(biāo)a trade mark 滿(mǎn)分full marks
觀(guān)看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽watch a basketball match 進(jìn)行比賽have a match
祝你成功。May you success.五一節(jié)May Day
通過(guò)這種方式by this means 用…方法,依靠by means of 決不by no means
按…尺寸做make…to one’s measure 采取措施take a measure
量身高measure one’s height 獲得金牌get a gold medal 醫(yī)療隊(duì)a medical team 體檢medical examination 吃藥take / have some medicine 滿(mǎn)足…的需要meet the needs of 遇到風(fēng)暴meet with a storm 去開(kāi)會(huì)go to a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì)have a meeting舉行會(huì)議hold a meeting 為紀(jì)念in memory of剎那間in a flash
一場(chǎng)大洪水a(chǎn) big / great flood 掃地sweep the floor in memory of 對(duì)…一點(diǎn)兒也不憐憫have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地;殘忍地without mercy在…支配下;任由…擺布 at the mercy of 圣誕快樂(lè)!Merry Christmas!
給某人捎個(gè)信兒take a message for sb.中秋節(jié)Mid-autumn Day 上百萬(wàn)的,許許多多的millions of 改變主意change one’s mind 當(dāng)心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint!下決心make up one’s mind
外交部長(zhǎng)the minister of foreign affairs 錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)miss an opportunity 犯錯(cuò)誤make a mistake 由疏忽所致by mistake 現(xiàn)代in modern times 零錢(qián)small money
某人身上沒(méi)(帶)錢(qián)have no money with sb.選某人為班長(zhǎng)make sb.monitor 某一天清早on the early morning 在山頂上at the top of the mountain 參加海軍join the navy
如果有必要的話(huà)if necessary 需要幫助in need of help
呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌take on a new look 打某人的鼻子hit sb.on the nose 做筆記make / take notes
與…無(wú)關(guān)have nothing to do with 張貼通知put up a notice
對(duì)某人毫不在意pay no notice to sb.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著,實(shí)施中be in operation 訂購(gòu)某物place an order for sth.失業(yè)了out of work
一副眼鏡a pair of glasses 頤和園the Summer Palace 此處禁止停車(chē)!No parking here!
在…方面起積極作用take an active part in 在過(guò)去的幾天里in the past few days 對(duì)某人有耐心be patient with sb.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.演出,表演put on performances 親自,當(dāng)面in person
給某人照相take a photo of sb.彈鋼琴play the piano 摘花pick flowers 撿錢(qián)包pick up a wallet 去野餐go out for a picnic 一堆書(shū)a pile of books
可憐某人/因同情而幫某人have / take pity on sb.出于同情out of pity 代替in place of 坐某人的座位,代替某人的職務(wù)take one’s place 舉行,發(fā)生take place
代替,代理take the place of 訂計(jì)劃make a plan 玩牌play cards
對(duì)某人開(kāi)一個(gè)玩笑play a joke on sb.與…一起玩play with sb.在操場(chǎng)上on the playground 對(duì)…感到滿(mǎn)意be pleased with
喜歡做某事take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕live in plenty 正要…的時(shí)候on the point of 對(duì)某人有禮貌be polite to sb.受某人喜愛(ài)be popular with sb.占有,擁有take possession of 發(fā)電站power station 當(dāng)權(quán),執(zhí)政take power
因?yàn)槟呈沦潛P(yáng)某人praise sb.for sth.贊揚(yáng)in praise of
出席會(huì)議be present at a meeting 眼下at present
互贈(zèng)禮物exchange presents 在壓力下under pressure
防止某人做某事prevent sb.from doing以…為代價(jià)at the price of
無(wú)論花多少代價(jià)(不惜任何代價(jià)at any price 以…為自豪;對(duì)…感到得意 take pride in 小學(xué)primary school 入獄,被監(jiān)禁go to prison 在獄中服刑be in prison
將某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 throw / put sb.into prison 越獄escape from prison 解決問(wèn)題solve the problem 回答問(wèn)題answer the question 遵守諾言keep one’s promise 剎那間in a flash
一場(chǎng)大洪水a(chǎn) big / great flood 掃地sweep the floor
答應(yīng),許下諾言make a promise 以…自豪be proud of
養(yǎng)家糊口provide food &clothes for one’s family 公共事務(wù)public affairs 輿論public opinion 當(dāng)眾,公開(kāi)in public
出版社publishing house 故意地on purpose 把…推到一邊pushaside 推倒,(風(fēng))刮倒push over 拖延,推遲put off
不可能out of the question 接力賽a relay race
通過(guò)無(wú)線(xiàn)電廣播on the radio 衣衫襤褸,穿破衣服in rags
在火車(chē)站at the railway station ?。ù螅┯阬ight / heavy rain 一線(xiàn)希望a ray of hope 伸手去拿reach for sth.夠不著out of ones’ reach 樂(lè)意干某事be ready to do 事實(shí)上in reality
實(shí)現(xiàn)希望realize one’s hope 為此,為此理由for this reason 接待處reception desk 參考;談到refer to
留在某人的記憶中 remain in one’s memory 提醒某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.使某人想起remind sb.of sth.應(yīng)…請(qǐng)求by request 因此,結(jié)果as a result
盛產(chǎn);有大量的…be rich in 除掉get rid of
搶走某人某物rob sb.of sth.起重要作用play an important role 扮演…的角色play the role of 給…騰出地方make room for 對(duì)某人無(wú)禮be rude to sb.用完run out of
高峰時(shí)間,擁擠時(shí)間rush hour
滿(mǎn)足某人的需要satisfy one’s needs 節(jié)省體力save one’s strength也就是說(shuō)that is to say
為某事責(zé)備某人scold sb.for sth.就座,坐下take one’s seat
不讓人知道某事,保密keep sth.a secret 抓住小偷的衣領(lǐng)seize a thief by the collar 與某人握手shake hands with sb.店員;營(yíng)業(yè)員shop assistant
領(lǐng)某人出去/進(jìn)來(lái)show sb.out / in炫耀show off
對(duì)岸;在…另一面on the other side of 支持某人(方)take the side of 站在…一邊take sides in 看不見(jiàn)lose sight of 看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)catch sight of 看不見(jiàn)out of sight靜靜地in silence和…類(lèi)似的be similar to 單程票single ticket
量…的大?。ǔ叽纾﹖ake the size of 偷偷塞給某人一張紙條slip a note into one’s hand
在雪地上滑倒slip on the snow 克服困難smooth away difficulties 大約or so
與…有關(guān)系have something to do with 國(guó)歌the national song
大膽地說(shuō),清楚并響亮地說(shuō)speak out 發(fā)言,演講make a speech 以…的速度at a speed of平方公里square kilometers 代表,象征stand for 餓死starve to death 處于良好狀態(tài)in a good state 逐步地,一步一步地step by step
遵守諾言stick to one’s word / promise 趴在地上lie on one’s stomach 四層樓的住宅a house of four storeys 趕上風(fēng)暴be caught in the storm
對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格be strict with sb.in sth.擦火柴strike a match
掙扎著起來(lái)struggle to one’s feet 仔細(xì)研究make a study of 突然,冷不防all of a sudden 暑假summer holidays 向某人供應(yīng)/提供offer sb sth使某人驚奇的是to one’s surprise 擦臉上的汗sweat off one’s face 坐下吃飯sit down to table 納稅pay one’s taxes 沏茶make tea
用望遠(yuǎn)鏡through a telescope 講故事tell a story
辨別,分清tell one from the other 量體溫take one’s temperature 數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)tens of thousands of 被…嚇了一跳be terrified at
因某事感謝某人be thankful to sb.for sth.扔掉throw away
吐出(食物),嘔吐throw up 立刻,很快in no time 交通堵塞traffic jam
跟某人開(kāi)玩笑,欺騙某人play a trick on sb.處于困境(苦惱)中be in trouble 一條褲子a pair of trousers 上大學(xué)attend university 拜訪(fǎng)某人pay a visit to sb.高聲地(喊)at the top of one’s voice 在交戰(zhàn)at war
穿舊;使筋疲力盡wear out 拔草pull out the weeds
穿著白色衣服be dressed in white 通盤(pán),作為整體as a whole 總的來(lái)說(shuō)on the whole 有志者事竟成。
Where there is a will, there is a way.樂(lè)意做某事be willing to do sth.擦掉灰塵wipe off the dust 創(chuàng)造奇跡make wonders 不足為奇;難怪no wonder 插話(huà)get in a word
和某人說(shuō)句話(huà)have a word with sb.總之,簡(jiǎn)言之in a word
第四篇:高考書(shū)面表達(dá)壓題
(一)感謝信:
假如你是四川某地區(qū)一名失學(xué)學(xué)生,名叫李華。你幸運(yùn)地得到在北京工作的一位稱(chēng)作Mr Smith的美國(guó)人的贊助,于是重新回到校園學(xué)習(xí)。為了表示感謝,你于5月14日給Mr Smith寫(xiě)了一封信。信的內(nèi)容如下:
1.得以重返校園,非常感謝。
2.在老師的幫助下,學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)進(jìn)步很快。
3.受到老師的表?yè)P(yáng),家長(zhǎng)的鼓勵(lì)。
4.決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí),爭(zhēng)取考上大學(xué)。
5.盼望見(jiàn)到Mr Smith,希望Mr Smith寄張照片來(lái)。
Dear Mr Smith,I’m glad to have received your money and books.Now , I can go to school again.I am happy and thank you so much.I have been studying hard since I accepted yourgifts.With the help of my teachers, I have made great progress in my studies.So our teacher praised me for it and my parents encouraged me.I have made up my mind to study harder and try to go to college this year.I’m looking forward to seeing you, but at present I am busy preparing for the college entrance examinations.I hope you can post me one of your photos.Best wishes!
Yours sincerelyLi Hua
親愛(ài)的斯密斯先生,很高興收到你的匯來(lái)的錢(qián)和書(shū)?,F(xiàn)在,我又能回到學(xué)校了。我真高興,對(duì)你十分感謝。自從接受了您的贊助以來(lái),我一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)。在老師的幫助下,我在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大進(jìn)步。因此,我得到了老師的表?yè)P(yáng)和父母的鼓勵(lì)。我下定決心要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí),今年?duì)幦】忌洗髮W(xué)。
我一直盼望見(jiàn)到您,但是現(xiàn)在我忙于準(zhǔn)備考大學(xué)。我希望您能給我寄一張您的照片。
致以最好的祝福!
李華
(二)邀請(qǐng)信:
假如你是李明,請(qǐng)你給你的美國(guó)筆友John寫(xiě)一封信,邀請(qǐng)他參加你班學(xué)生將要舉行的暑期夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)并請(qǐng)他回信告訴你他是否能來(lái)。信的內(nèi)容還包括以下幾點(diǎn):
時(shí)間: 7月20日至7月27日
地點(diǎn):北京度假村
活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:參觀(guān)北京名勝古跡(長(zhǎng)城、故宮);文化學(xué)習(xí)班(語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)、相互介紹自己的國(guó)家、學(xué)校及學(xué)習(xí)和生活等);文藝會(huì)(唱歌、跳舞、游戲等)
Mar.6th
Dear John,I’m writing to tell you that the students of my class are planning to go for a
summer camp at the Beijing Holiday Village, from July 20th to 27th this summer.I’d
like to invite you to come and join us.We will visit some famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and
so on.We’ll talk about our countries, schools, life, study and other things.We’ll give
parties at which the students will sing,dance and play games together.Would you
please write back to let me know if you could come?
Looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours,Li Ming
親愛(ài)的約翰,我給你寫(xiě)信,是要告訴你,我班同學(xué)計(jì)劃要舉行的暑期夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng),地點(diǎn)是
北京度假村,時(shí)間是從七月二十日到二十七日。我想邀請(qǐng)你和我們一起來(lái)參加。
我們要參觀(guān)一些著名的地方,像長(zhǎng)城,故宮等等。我們會(huì)談?wù)撐覀兊膰?guó)家,學(xué)校,生活,學(xué)習(xí)等等。我們還要舉行派對(duì),同學(xué)們將一起唱歌,跳舞和做游戲。
你能給我回信,告訴我你是否能來(lái)嗎?
盼望盡快得到你的回信!
李華
(三)求職信:
假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,得知某英文報(bào)招聘兼職記者,你有意應(yīng)聘,請(qǐng)按
下列要點(diǎn)給報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封自薦信。
1.表示感興趣
2.說(shuō)明優(yōu)勢(shì):知識(shí)面、英語(yǔ)水平、合作精神、相關(guān)經(jīng)歷
3.希望得到回復(fù)
注意:
1.詞數(shù):100左右
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫
Dear Sir or Madam,_____________________________________
Dear Sir or Madam,I’m a student from Xinhua Middle School.I’m glad to learn that you want a few
part-time English reporters.I’m quite interested in it.I would like to apply for the
position.I think I’m fit for the job.As a student, I’ve read a lot and have much knowledge
in many fields.I’m fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing.Besides, I’m easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others.Above
all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station.So I’m sure I can
do the job well if I get the position.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua
先生/女士,我是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生。聽(tīng)說(shuō)你們想要招聘業(yè)余英語(yǔ)記者。我對(duì)之非常感興趣。我想要申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位。
我認(rèn)為我適合這個(gè)職位。作為一名學(xué)生,我讀書(shū)很多,擁有許多領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。我喜歡英語(yǔ),并且擅長(zhǎng)口語(yǔ)和寫(xiě)作。
而且,我易于與人相處,喜歡跟別人合作。首要的是,我曾經(jīng)在學(xué)校廣播站當(dāng)過(guò)記者。因此,我相信,如果得到這個(gè)職位,我能把這份工作做好。
盼望你的答復(fù)。
李華
(四)介紹地點(diǎn):
假定你是李華。應(yīng)應(yīng)該朋友Bob的要求,寫(xiě)一封短信介紹你校圖書(shū)館的基本情況。
Dear Bob,Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.Our library is in the center of the school.There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it.The library is big.When you get inside, you will see many shelves full of books on different subjects.There are also lots of newspapers and magazines.We borrow books and do some reading in the library.According to the rule, every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days.It is open from 9 am to 7 pm from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends.We all like our library very much.Best wishes,Li Hua
親愛(ài)的鮑伯,感謝你上一封信問(wèn)到我們學(xué)校圖書(shū)館的情況。
我們的圖書(shū)館在學(xué)校的中央。它的前面是一個(gè)美麗的花園,而我們的教學(xué)樓恰好在它的后面。圖書(shū)館很大。但你步入其中時(shí),你會(huì)看到許多書(shū)架,上面裝滿(mǎn)了不同學(xué)科的書(shū)籍。也有許多報(bào)紙、雜志。我們?cè)趫D書(shū)館借書(shū)和閱讀。根據(jù)規(guī)定,每個(gè)學(xué)生一次最多可以借5本書(shū),可以看10天。圖書(shū)館周一到周五,從上午9點(diǎn)開(kāi)到下午7點(diǎn),周末閉館。
我們都非常喜歡我們的圖書(shū)館。
致以最好的祝愿,李華
(五)咨詢(xún)信:
假如你是李明,正在澳大利亞學(xué)習(xí),打算在暑假期間學(xué)習(xí)繪畫(huà)。在一網(wǎng)站上
你發(fā)現(xiàn)一則招生廣告,但一些具體信息不明確。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示,發(fā)一郵件詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)情況。
提示:1.初學(xué)者是否可以參加學(xué)習(xí)?
2.是否上暑假班?
3.是否需要自帶材料?
4.如只在7、8月學(xué)習(xí),費(fèi)用如何?
Dear Sir or Madam,I saw your advertisement on your website and I’d like to know more about your course.First of all, I should explain I’m just a beginner in painting.Can I take your course? As a student, I’ll have a few weeks’ holiday in July and August.Is there a course running at that time? If I decide to go ahead, do I have to take my own brushes or pencils with me or are they provided by your company? Is there anything else I need to take? Finally, how much does it cost if I learn painting for only two months?
I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
先生女士你好,我在您的網(wǎng)站上看到了廣告,我想進(jìn)一步了解課程情況。
首先,我得(像您)解釋下,我是個(gè)初學(xué)者。我能參加學(xué)習(xí)嗎?作為一名學(xué)生,我在七、八月份有幾周的假期。那時(shí)候開(kāi)設(shè)課程嗎?如果我覺(jué)得去了,我必須攜帶畫(huà)筆和鉛筆嗎?還是你們公司提供?我還需要帶別的什么嗎?最后,如果我只學(xué)習(xí)兩個(gè)月的話(huà),費(fèi)用是多少?
盼望著你的答復(fù)。
李明
特別提示:
1.高考英語(yǔ)的作文一定要字跡工整,卷面整潔。因此,建議你好好用筆記本練練書(shū)寫(xiě);
2.范文要背誦下來(lái),可以參照翻譯,弄懂句意;而且要背著寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)??梢砸黄黄タ?。寫(xiě)的時(shí)候注意句子可能存在的變化。
3.加粗的斜體字大多是常用的句式,要弄懂和記住。
4.高考中的作文能夠被壓中的可能性不大,但是,一些常見(jiàn)的句子可以套用,尤其寫(xiě)作的第一段,非常重要,盡量記住幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。寫(xiě)作一定要分段,一般都分三段:第一段,點(diǎn)題;第二段,表述過(guò)程;
第三段,收尾。平時(shí)練的時(shí)候就這樣去練。在橫線(xiàn)格上多寫(xiě)寫(xiě)。
第五篇:小語(yǔ)2011高考書(shū)面表達(dá)
2011年安徽英語(yǔ)(論壇)高考卷的的英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于開(kāi)放式作文。提示材料要求以“My Approach to Difficultiea in Learning”為題,為某校英文報(bào)“Experience”專(zhuān)欄寫(xiě)一篇短文,談?wù)勛约涸诮鉀Q學(xué)習(xí)困難的一些做法,詞數(shù)100左右。
試題材料是關(guān)于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活方面的,情景貼近實(shí)際,試題整體難度適中。本題考查了考生英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,分析問(wèn)題及解決問(wèn)題的能力。材料沒(méi)有給出具體的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),因此,考生可以根據(jù)材料要求,進(jìn)行思考和展開(kāi)想象,自由發(fā)揮的空間很大??忌趯?xiě)作時(shí),要以學(xué)習(xí)困難的解決方法為中心,細(xì)審題,列提綱,謀篇布局,遣詞造句,連句成篇。注意采用的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)相結(jié)合,以第一人稱(chēng)為主,恰當(dāng)準(zhǔn)確使用過(guò)渡詞匯,做到短文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,層次分明,通順自然,上下連貫。同時(shí),還要注意卷面整潔,避免低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤,寫(xiě)好開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾。
附:高考(微博)英語(yǔ)作文評(píng)分原則和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
高考的評(píng)分原則以及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是考生平常進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練的指導(dǎo)原則,是考生在高考時(shí)進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作的規(guī)范,也是高考閱卷老師評(píng)分給分的一個(gè)重要依據(jù)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
(一)評(píng)分原則:
1、本題總分為25分,按5個(gè)檔次給分。
2、評(píng)分時(shí),先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。
3、詞數(shù)少于80和多于120的,從總分中減去2分。
4、評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為:內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連貫性。
5、拼寫(xiě)與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面。評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫(xiě)及詞匯用法均可接受。