第一篇：英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明利弊型論說(shuō)文的常用句型

說(shuō)明利弊型論說(shuō)文的常用句型

●說(shuō)明事物優(yōu)點(diǎn)的常用句式

1．There are several advantages in／of…The first／biggest advantage is that… 有幾方面的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，第一個(gè)／最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……

2．Nothing／Few things can equal／match with／be compared with…in terms of…

在……方面，(幾乎)沒(méi)有什么東西可以和……相媲美。

3．For all／In spite of／Despite the disadvantages／side effects, it has its compensating advantages／beneficial effects.盡管存在一些缺點(diǎn)／負(fù)面影響，但它并非一無(wú)是處。

4． … has a positive impact／influence／effect on people’s lives.……對(duì)人們的生活起到一種積極的作用。

5． … is playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives.……在人們的生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用。

● 說(shuō)明事物缺點(diǎn)的常用句式

1．However, just like anything else, …h(huán)as its negative side as well.但是，和其他事物一樣，……也有其不好的一面。

2．Of course, the disadvantages can not be ignored.當(dāng)然，缺點(diǎn)也是不能忽視的。

3．However, it still has some drawbacks.但是它還是有一些缺陷。

4．However, just as everything has two sides, … also has many disadvantages.但是，正如每個(gè)事物都有兩面性一樣，……也有很多缺點(diǎn)。

5．However, … may also cause／bring about／lead to／result in／contribute to some problems.但是，……也可能誘發(fā)一些問(wèn)題。

6．However, it’s often blamed for its obvious defects.但是，它經(jīng)常因一些明顯的缺陷而受到指責(zé)。

7．Everything has two sides… is no exception.每個(gè)事物都有兩面性，……也不例外。

8．As the proverb goes, every coin has its two sides／no garden without its weeds／every medal has its reverse…is no exception.正如有句諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的那樣，每件事物都有利有弊?！埠敛焕?。

9．However, the negative aspects are also apparent／obvious／evident.To begin with, … To make matters worse, … Worst of all, …

不足之處也是顯而易見(jiàn)的．首先，……；更糟的是，……；最后……。

10．The side effects… have exerted on human beings can be boiled down to several major ones as follows.First, … Second, … In addition, …

……對(duì)人類產(chǎn)生的副作用歸納起來(lái)有以下幾個(gè)方面。其一，……；其二，……；此外……。

●表明事物利大于弊的常用句式

1．As to me, I think the advantages outweigh／carry more eight than the disadvantages.就我而言，我認(rèn)為利大于弊。

2．Anyway, I still believe…h(huán)as more advantages than disadvantages.不管怎樣，我仍然相信……的利大于弊。

3．But for me, I think what is more important is its positive side.但就我而言，我認(rèn)為它積極的一面更加重要。

4．The advantages of／derived from… far outweigh／are much greater than the disadvantages／problems…entails.……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于它引發(fā)的問(wèn)題。

第二篇：四級(jí)英語(yǔ)作文模版(說(shuō)明利弊型)

說(shuō)明利弊型

Free Admission to Museums（2009、06）

1.越來(lái)越多的博物館免費(fèi)開放的目的是什么？

2.也會(huì)帶來(lái)一些問(wèn)題；

3.你的看法。

Free Admission to Museums

Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are admission-free to visitors home and abroad.The hidden reason behind this is not hard to analyze as there’s a growing awareness for the authorities regarding the urgency of popularization of culture, knowledge and history with every average person in our society.Only with free access to museums, can most people fully enjoy what museums could offer to them.However, free admission to museums might lead to some social problems as well.The most obvious problem is that it might give museums a very heavy economic burden which directly hinders the sustainable development of these organizations.As a result, our government has to work out other ways to collect funds from different channels, which might be difficult to operate or control.On the other hand, free admission attracts too many visitors, some of which might not be well-purposed and do some conscious or unconscious damage to the valuable treasures which used to be well-preserved in the museums.As a university student, I am in favor of the free-admission conduct.Yet it is proposed that some measures should be taken to solve the potential problems caused by it.For example, museums can make some regulations to guide the behavior of visitors or set some ‘closed’ days for museums for regular maintenance.Free admission to museums becomes a long-lasting phenomenon and has sustainable development.模板：

Nowadays, an increasing number of--------------------。The hidden reason behind this is not hard to analyze as there’s a growing awareness-.However,--------------------might lead to-------------------------.The most obvious problem is that-------------------.As a result,-.On the other hand,--------------------------.As a university student, I am in favor of the-------------.For example,------------------------------.Only in this way can---------------------------.

第三篇：四級(jí)英語(yǔ)作文模版(說(shuō)明利弊型)

說(shuō)明利弊型

Free Admission to Museums（2009、06）

1.越來(lái)越多的博物館免費(fèi)開放的目的是什么？

2.也會(huì)帶來(lái)一些問(wèn)題；

3.你的看法。

Free Admission to Museums

Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are admission-free to visitors home and abroad.The hidden reason behind this is not hard to analyze as there’s a growing awareness for the authorities regarding the urgency of popularization of culture, knowledge and history with every average person in our society.Only with free access to museums, can most people fully enjoy what museums could offer to them.However, free admission to museums might lead to some social problems as well.The most obvious problem is that it might give museums a very heavy economic burden which directly hinders the sustainable development of these organizations.As a result, our government has to work out other ways to collect funds from different channels, which might be difficult to operate or control.On the other hand, free admission attracts too many visitors, some of which might not be well-purposed and do some conscious or unconscious damage to the valuable treasures which used to be well-preserved in the museums.As a university student, I am in favor of the free-admission conduct.Yet it is proposed that some measures should be taken to solve the potential problems caused by it.For example, museums can make some regulations to guide the behavior of visitors or set some ‘closed’ days for museums for regular maintenance.Free admission to museums becomes a long-lasting phenomenon and has sustainable development.模板：

Nowadays, an increasing number of--------------------。The hidden reason behind this is not hard to analyze as there’s a growing awareness-.However,--------------------might lead to-------------------------.The most obvious problem is that-------------------.As a result,-.On the other hand,--------------------------.As a university student, I am in favor of the-------------.For example,------------------------------.Only in this way can---------------------------.說(shuō)明利弊題型

這種題型往往要求先說(shuō)明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè)）

１． 說(shuō)明事物現(xiàn)狀

２． 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（或一方面）

３． 你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people preferAbecause it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn))．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn))．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè)）

這個(gè)模板的中文大意是：在某種場(chǎng)合，發(fā)生某種現(xiàn)象，并提供一些相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，然后列出這種現(xiàn)象的三個(gè)原因，并將三個(gè)原因總結(jié)為一個(gè)最主要原因，最后提出避免這種現(xiàn)象的兩個(gè)辦法?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，利用這個(gè)模板寫英語(yǔ)作文，是相當(dāng)容易的，您只要將適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，填寫到對(duì)應(yīng)的方括號(hào)中，一篇通順的英語(yǔ)作文即可完成。下面就是這個(gè)模板。

第四篇：考研英語(yǔ)作文中常用論說(shuō)文常用句型

考研英語(yǔ)作文中常用論說(shuō)文常用句型

●說(shuō)明事物優(yōu)點(diǎn)的常用句式

1．There are several advantages in／of…The first／biggest advantage is that… 有幾方面的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，第一個(gè)／最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……

2．Nothing／Few things can equal／match with／be compared with…in terms of…

在……方面，(幾乎)沒(méi)有什么東西可以和……相媲美。

3．For all／In spite of／Despite the disadvantages／side effects, it has its compensating advantages／beneficial effects.盡管存在一些缺點(diǎn)／負(fù)面影響，但它并非一無(wú)是處。

4． … has a positive impact／influence／effect on people’s lives.……對(duì)人們的生活起到一種積極的作用。

5． … is playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives.……在人們的生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用。

● 說(shuō)明事物缺點(diǎn)的常用句式

1．However, just like anything else, …h(huán)as its negative side as well.但是，和其他事物一樣，……也有其不好的一面。

2．Of course, the disadvantages can not be ignored.當(dāng)然，缺點(diǎn)也是不能忽視的。

3．However, it still has some drawbacks.但是它還是有一些缺陷。

4．However, just as everything has two sides, … also has many disadvantages.但是，正如每個(gè)事物都有兩面性一樣，……也有很多缺點(diǎn)。

5．However, … may also cause／bring about／lead to／result in／contribute to some problems.但是，……也可能誘發(fā)一些問(wèn)題。

6．However, it’s often blamed for its obvious defects.但是，它經(jīng)常因一些明顯的缺陷而受到指責(zé)。

7．Everything has two sides… is no exception.每個(gè)事物都有兩面性，……也不例外。

8．As the proverb goes, every coin has its two sides／no garden without its weeds／every medal has its reverse…is no exception.正如有句諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的那樣，每件事物都有利有弊?！埠敛焕?。

9．However, the negative aspects are also apparent／obvious／evident.To begin with, … To make matters worse, … Worst of all, …

不足之處也是顯而易見(jiàn)的．首先，……；更糟的是，……；最后……。

10．The side effects… have exerted on human beings can be boiled down to several major ones as follows.First, … Second, … In addition, …

……對(duì)人類產(chǎn)生的副作用歸納起來(lái)有以下幾個(gè)方面。其一，……；其二，……；此外……。

●表明事物利大于弊的常用句式

1．As to me, I think the advantages outweigh／carry more eight than the disadvantages.就我而言，我認(rèn)為利大于弊。

2．Anyway, I still believe…h(huán)as more advantages than disadvantages.不管怎樣，我仍然相信……的利大于弊。

3．But for me, I think what is more important is its positive side.但就我而言，我認(rèn)為它積極的一面更加重要。

4．The advantages of／derived from… far outweigh／are much greater than the disadvantages／problems…entails.……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于它引發(fā)的問(wèn)題。

第五篇：英語(yǔ)作文對(duì)比型論說(shuō)文

模板一：Nowadays, the influence of _________proves to be profound.And there has been a very controversial debate as to ________.People in favor ofAalways provide the following evidence.Firstly, ____.Secondly, ______.Finally, ___________.In short, I agree that _______.Will Internet Replace Books?

Nowadays, the influence of Internet proves to be profound.And there has been a very controversial debate as to whether or not Internet will replace the book as the main source of information.People in favor of the traditional information sources always provide the following evidence.Firstly, the history of human civilizaition is the written history.Secondly, people are free to choose any posture and place that make them comfortable when reading.Finally, traditional information sources like books ar relatively stable and reliable to preserve the human information well.While others prefer the Internet.In the first place, the Internet has been bringing a lot of changes to our life.Secondly, we can find almost all of the information we need from the Internet.At the same time, we are able to process the data more rapidly and accurately from the Internet than from books.In short, I agree that as a source of information the Internet will one day replace books.I am eagerly looking forward to that day.模板三：Those who preferAhave their own reasons, while some other people prefer B.As for me, both A and B have merits and demerits.First and foremost, _______.Moreover, ______.Last but not least, _______.On the contrary _____.In addition, _____.What’s the commonest,_______.Either __ or ______.I believe______.Compare Urban Areas with Rural Areas

Those who prefer urvan life have their own reasons, while some people prefer to live in rural areas.As for me, both urvan life and rural life have merits and demerits.Urban citizens can appreciate a more colorful life than rural citizens.Townspeople are well-informed because they have the easier access to news.Townspeople can buy what they want at any time of a day as there is an adequate supply of goods.On the contrary ,medical studies have proved that rural residents can live longer than urban residents, because they are free from a contaminated environment.In addition, the crime rate in the city is several times higher than in the countryside.What's the commonest, the life in the city is much more expensive than in the countryside.Either an urban or a rural area gives pleasure and trouble.But I believe the subruban area has the excellences of both, because people they can appreciate not only the conveniences and variety of urban life but also peace and safety of the country.模板四:When it comes to ____ , people’s opinions differ.Many people believe that ____.For one thing, ___.For the other thing, _____.Some people, however, take a different attitude.They regard that _____.In their views, ____.Furthermore, _____.As far as I am concerned, ____.On one hand, ___.On the other hand, _____.So ___.模板五:When asked _____ , people have different opinions.Many people believe that _____.On the one hand,____.on the other hand, ____.All these point to the indispensability of ____.However, others claim / argue that _____.As far as they are concerned, _____.Moreover,____.As for me, _____.Because ____.What’s more, ______.Therefore, _____.模板六： There is no consensus of opinions among people as to ____.Some people who are in favor of the idea of ____ hold that _____.For one thing, ____.For another,____.Therefore,____.However, those who insist on ____ argue that ____.In their opinion, ___.In addition, ___.Thus____.In my viewpoint, _____.That is to say,_____.In a word, ____.模板七：There is a heated debate over ___.It is commonly accepted that ___.In contrast, others think __.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that ____.In their view, ____.However, others think ____.They argue that____.Considering one after another, I stand on the side of ____.First of all,_____.Furthermore, _____.Thirdly, _____.Therefore, ____.A Good Major or a Good University.1.學(xué)生在報(bào)考大學(xué)時(shí)面臨兩種選擇—選好專業(yè)還是好大學(xué)。有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該選擇好專業(yè)2.也有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該選擇一所好大學(xué)3.我的看法

范文一When asked to choose between a good major or a good university before college enrollment,people have different opinions.Many people believe that a good university means great advantage for job application after graduation.On the one hand, a good university has good reputations, which adds credits for its graduates.On the other hand, a good university has all sorts of channels to help graduates get a good job.All these point to the indispensability of a good university.However, others claim that a good major is all that counts.As far as they are concerned, excellent teaching staff of a good major makes sure that the student are sufficiently trained in the chosen field.Moreover, if one chooses a major that is most needed by the society, not only will he/she find a job easily, but they will contribute much to the society.As for me, such choice should be made according to our academic interest.Because whether a major or a university is good depends on how we look at it.If certain major or university fits our interest, it will be considered good.What’s more, interest is the best teacher, so a choice of our own interest can help us overcome difficulties in the study.Therefore, let our interest decide for us.范文二 There is no consensus of opinion among people as to the choice between a good major or a good university before college enrollment.Some people who are in favor of the idea of having a good major hold that it can ensure one’s future success.For one thing, a good major, even in a common university, can help its students become rare talents, thus gaining in advantages for future competition.For another, a good major boasts various exclusive learning recourses which makes it highly possible for students to further their education.Therefore, a good major is more important.However, those who insist on choosing a good university argue that graduates from famous

universities are popular in talent market.In their opinions, a good university can give students confidence, which is very helpful in their study and future work.In addition, a good university has a set of educating system, incomparable with common university.Thus it is wiser to choose a good university.In my viewpoint, a good university should be my only choice.If there is a chance, who doesn’t want to enter Bejing or Qinghua, Harvard or Yale? That is to say, a good university is worthy of every effort.In a word, a good university is of great importance in one’s future development.The Pros and Cons of Dormitory Life(重要)1.很多人認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該要求大學(xué)生住在宿舍內(nèi)，贊成理由是…2.很多人認(rèn)為學(xué)校不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)制要求大學(xué)生住宿舍，理由是…3.在我看來(lái)，…

范文一：When it comes to whether university authorities should require students to live in dormitory, people’s opinions differ.Many people believe that there are great advantages of dormitory life.For one thing, students have the chance of enjoying the friendship of their roommates.This can be the most

precious memory they have later in life.For another thing, university dormitories do not cost much, while living off campus can be very expensive.Let alone the issue of security.Some people, however, take a different attitude.They regard dormitory as an undesirable place.In their view, since 4 to 8 people live in one dormitory, there is not enough privacy.Furthermore, dormitory is troublesome because it is very likely that one could have clashes with his dorm mates.As far as I am concerned, students benefit greatly from dormitory life.On one hand, dormitory life provides precious lessons on how to communicate with others.On the other hand, students do not feel lonely.There are always people of the same age around.And when they have trouble, there are always helping hands in the dormitory.So why should students live off campus while there is a good life right in here?

范文二：There is a heated debate over whether students should be required to live in dormitory.It is commonly accepted that dormitory life is a very important part of college life, so students should live in dormitory.In contrast, others think that students have the right to choose other places for accommodation.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that dormitory life is colorful and interesting.In their view, when young people live in one dormitory, they tend to create and enjoy a culture of their own.However, others think dormitory life can be annoying.They argue that dormitory is always crowded and one can hardly feel convenient and comfortable.Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the first group.First of all, I am interested in living with students from different places so that I can contact with special cultures.Furthermore, I can learn how to get along with other people from dormitory life.Thirdly, I like making friends and dormitory life gives me such chance.Therefore, I think dormitory life is worthy of living.Marks or Abilities? 1.在大學(xué)，一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)是最重要的2.在大學(xué)，一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為培養(yǎng)個(gè)人的能力是最重要的3.你的看法

When it comes to the task of college students, students’ opinions differ.Many students believe that marks are very important.For one thing, they think that their primary task is to study and learn from

teachers and textbooks.For another, they seldom take part in other activities, for they are afraid that those activities will affect their study.Some students, however, take a different attitude.They regard it is more important to develop one’s own practical ability.In their views, college students should not learn from the textbook knowledge, they should also learn from outside the textbook.Furthermore, one’s own practical ability is of primary importance.As far as I am concerned, we should first study hard, then try to develop our abilities at the same time.On the one hand, study is our primary task.On the other hand, we shouldn’t neglect our own practical abilities, for when we enter the society, we need various abilities.So the sound foundation of knowledge along with practical abilities is essential for us to be useful for the society.Electronic Dictionaries Are not Good

1.很多學(xué)生喜歡使用電子詞典2.使用電子詞典的缺點(diǎn)3.正確使用詞典學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步會(huì)大得多

There is a heated debate over electronic dictionaries.It is commonly accepted that using the electronic dictionaries has many advantages.In contrast, others think using electronic dictionaries has more disadvantages.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that it is more convenient to press some keys on the machine.In their views, they should catch up with the new development of the science and technology.However, others think electronic dictionaries are not good.They argue that constant use of such electronic device may cause side effects.Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the latter.First of all, electronic dictionaries do not contain as much information as a qualified dictionary compiled by authorities of the field.Furthermore, some explanations in them are so simple that they cam certainly cause misunderstanding.Thirdly, a lazy attitude towards language learning is always most inefficient in the long run.Therefore, a learner should have a good dictionary on hand and treat the electronic dictionary as a makeshift.Assignments

Communicating by Telephone or by Letter?

主體段落一：電話交流的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，一筆帶過(guò)書信交流的缺點(diǎn)。1.有急事時(shí)，電話最為快捷；2.生活節(jié)奏加快，沒(méi)時(shí)間寫信，電話能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題；3.電話似乎能縮短人與人之間的距離。

主體段落二：電話交流的缺點(diǎn)，從而突出書信交流的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。1.電話交流讓人變得懶惰，人們不愿意提筆組織自己的語(yǔ)言；2.在電話中無(wú)法直接表達(dá)的話語(yǔ)，可以通過(guò)書信傳達(dá)。

Making friends with people of similar or different personalities

主體段落一：肯定與性格相同的人交友的優(yōu)勢(shì)1.容易接近；2.能更好地相互理解

主體段落二：肯定與性格相左的朋友交友的優(yōu)勢(shì)

1.性格相左的朋友特質(zhì)；2.能反映自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)3.能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的不足與所需。

Reading selectively or extensively?

主體段落一：為何要有選擇性地閱讀1.時(shí)間有限；2.有害書籍的存在主體段落二：為何要博覽群書1.各類知識(shí)密切相關(guān)，觸類旁通；2.開闊眼界。