第一篇：鉆井英語實用語句

1.What’s the matter with you? What’s the something wrong with you? 你怎么啦？

2.How are you feeling now? 你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？I’m much better.好多了。

3.Have you checked the fire alarm system? 消防警報系統(tǒng)檢查過了嗎？It was checked yesterday.是昨天檢查過的。

4.How often do you hold the fire drill? 你們多久做一次消防演習(xí)？Once a month.每月一次。

5.The first is safety, the second is work.安全第一，工作第二。

6.The safety precaution must be reinspected.必須再檢查一下安全措施。

7.It’s just a mosquito bite.There’s nothing to worry about.這只是蚊子咬的，沒什么可擔(dān)心的。

8.If there occurs any trouble with the new machine, please let us know immediately.如果這臺新機器有故障，請立即通知我們。

9.What time do you start to work every day.你們每天幾點上班？

10.Where does he work? He works in a drilling crew.他在哪兒上班？他在一個井隊工作。

11.You’re hired.When can you start working? Tomorrow I can.你已被雇用，什么時候能開始工作？明天就可以。

12.How long do you work every day? We work eight hours.你們每天工作多久？我們每天工作8小時。

13.What time does he do this work? 他什么時候做這個工作。

14.Are you free tomorrow morning? I shall not have time tomorrow morning, but I shall come at two in the afternoon.15.How long will you stay there? 你要在那里呆多久？How long will he live in the wellsite？他要在井上住多久？

16.What bit shall we use next time? 下一次我們將用什么鉆頭？

17.He is not working on the drillfloor.He’s working in the engine house.現(xiàn)在他不在鉆臺上工作，他在機房工作。

18.Did you clean all the equipment? 你們清洗了全部設(shè)備嗎？

19.Where are the roughnecks? They are all working on the drillfloor.鉆工們上哪兒去了？他們都在鉆臺上干活。

20.Is he using this wrench? He’s not using this wrench.He’s using that one.他在用這把扳手嗎？他沒用這把，他在用那把。

21.Who will be taking over the maintenance work? 誰來接替保養(yǎng)工作。

22.Those floormen found the task quite difficult to carry out.那些鉆工發(fā)現(xiàn)那項任務(wù)很難執(zhí)行。

23.What would the main problems be in the installation of the rig set? 在安裝這套鉆機時會有哪些主要問題。

24.Let’s start at o once and have done with it.讓我們立刻動手，把它辦好。

25.Can you get the work done tomorrow morning? 明天上午你們能做完這項工作嗎？

26.You have to change your method of operation.你們必須改變你們的操作方法。

27.How do you start these engines? 你們怎么啟動這些柴油機。

28.Do you need any more diesel oil? No more.你們還需要柴油嗎？不需要了。

29.What’s the trouble with the heater? 加熱器出了什么故障？

30.What time do we start this engine? This engine will be starting to run in half an hour.我們什么時候啟動這臺柴油機？

31.Do you have difficulties with starting the engine? 啟動柴油機你有什么困難嗎？

32.Do you know how to take care of the engine? 你知道怎樣照看這臺柴油機嗎？

33.Do you know how to adjust high pressure fuel pump? No, I can’t now.Would you tell me how to adjust it?

34.This kind of engine uses four times more fuel than that kind does.這種柴油機的耗油量比那一種多三倍。

35.We’ll have to trip the pipe.We’ll have to run the pipe back in.我們該起鉆了。我們必須下鉆。

36.I’ll have to ask the driller for permission to do that.為做那件事我有必要征得司鉆的同意。

37.What time are you going to spud in? 你們打算什么時候開鉆？

38.How long have you drilled this well? Maybe one month.這口井你們已經(jīng)鉆多久了？有一個月了。

39.How many wells have you drilled in this area? 你們在這個地區(qū)已經(jīng)打了幾口井？

40.When will you finish drilling this well? 你們什么時候能鉆完這口井？

41.I’m sure that we should have drilled the well next month.我相信，下個月我們能打完這口井。

42.How long have they drilled that well? 那口井他們打多久了？

43.They have been drilling that well for more than a year.那口井他們已經(jīng)鉆了一年多了。

44.Do you know what time to spud in? When to spud in hasn’t been decided yet.你知道什么時候開鉆嗎？什么時候開鉆還沒決定

45.Do you keep the pump on all the time? 你想讓泵總開著嗎？

46.What is happening to the mud pump? It needs to change a piston.泥漿泵出了什么故障？需要換個活塞。

47.How does this pump work now? It is not working well.這臺泵現(xiàn)在運轉(zhuǎn)怎么樣？這臺泵現(xiàn)在運轉(zhuǎn)不好。

48.What was the driller doing, when you repaired the pump? 我們修泵的時候，他在活動鉆具。

49.When are you going to have repaired the pump? Before running in hole.你們打算什么時候把泵修好？下鉆之前。

50.Which one is better of the two pumps? 這兩臺泵哪一臺好些？

51.How long will it take you to have repaired the pump? 你們需要多長時間才能把泵修好。

52.Do have the two pumps repaired in ten days.Otherwise we won’t be able to spud in on time.一定要在十天內(nèi)把這兩臺

泵修好，否則我們就不能按時開鉆。

53.You should take our advices.Please reinspected the mud pumps!你們應(yīng)當(dāng)接受我們的意見，請再把泵檢查一下！

54.The photo of the mud pump liner has taken well.泥漿泵缸套這張照片拍得好。

55.What time are we going to pull out of hole? 我們準(zhǔn)備什么時候起鉆？

56.Do you know what time to run in hole? 你知道什么時候下鉆嗎？

57.What have you been doing these two days? 這兩天你們都做了什么？

58.What work shall we do today? Today our work is to pull out of hole.今天我們做什么？今天我們的工作就是起鉆。

59.Could you tell me how to pull out of hole? 你能告訴我怎樣起鉆嗎？

60.It looks like pulling out of hole.看來要起鉆了。

61.Now pull out of hole, please!Now run in hole, please!Make up a joint, please!現(xiàn)在起鉆?，F(xiàn)在請下鉆。請接一個單根。

62.Would you lend me your instruction book of the equipment? That’s all right.把你的設(shè)備說明書借給我好嗎？沒問題。

63.Would you tell us how to operate the machine? Of course.你可以告訴我們怎樣操作這臺機器嗎？當(dāng)然可以。

64.Do you have any reference materials? 你有什么參考資料嗎？

65.More new techniques will be developed in the future.今后還要發(fā)展更多的新技術(shù)。

66.To master drilling technique is very important for drilling workers.掌握鉆井技術(shù)對鉆井工人是十分重要的。

67.In order to be able to do work well in the future, we must learn English hard now.為了今后能做好工作，我們現(xiàn)在必須努力。

68.Knowing English is important to our work.懂英語對我們的工作是重要的。

69.This is the newest technique for drilling a well in this area.在這個地區(qū)，這是最新的鉆井技術(shù)。

70.What you need is more practice.你現(xiàn)在需要的是多實踐。

71.It’s necessary that a good drilling engineer should know foreign languages.一個好的鉆井工程師有必須懂幾門外語。

72.The rapid development of drilling technology requires that a drilling engineer have a comprehensive basic knowledge in

the technical field.鉆井技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，要求鉆井工程師在技術(shù)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)具有全面的基礎(chǔ)知識。

73.Once necessary, you must recheck the results of the experiment.如果有必要的話，你得將實驗結(jié)果再核對一遍。

74.They are trying to get the data together about these wells.他們正在設(shè)法收集這些井的資料。

75.You have to make yourself understood in English.你得讓人聽懂你講的英語。

76.We should take English to be a useful means for drilling work.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把英語當(dāng)做鉆井工作的一種有用的工具。

77.It will take us two months to translate this instruction book.我們將用兩個月的時間翻譯這本說明書。

78.We should acquaint ourselves with this advanced technique.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)使自己熟悉這項先進技術(shù)。

79.How many barrels of oil in a ton of oil? There are 7.3 barrels of oil in a ton.一噸油是多少桶？是7.3桶。

80.Do you really want to know what I think? 你真的要知道我的想法嗎？

①分?jǐn)?shù)的讀法:1/2 one half或a half1/3 one third1/4 one fourth或one quarter2/3 two thirds1/27 onetwenty-seventh5/16 five sixteenths24/49 twenty-four forty-ninths11/2 one and a half44/5 four andfor fifths百分?jǐn)?shù)讀作Per cent(P.C.)千分?jǐn)?shù)讀作per mill(P.M.)

②小數(shù)的讀法：0.5 zero point five0.04 zero point O four0.004 zero point OO four12.564 twelve point five six four

第二篇：常用鉆井作業(yè)英語語句

常用鉆井作業(yè)英語語句

The rigging up is finished.鉆機已安裝完畢

Let’s start to check and test the rig.現(xiàn)在開始檢查和調(diào)試鉆機

All the operation should be done per normal procedures.所有操作都應(yīng)該按正規(guī)程序進行

It is not allowed to work on the rig floor without helmet on.不戴安全帽不許上鉆臺工作

The safety belt should be fastened when working on the derrick.上井架工作必須系好安全帶

Wine drinking is not allowed before going to work.上班前不許喝酒

Spud in will begin at about one o’clock in the afternoon.大約下午1：00可以開鉆

For the first spud in, penetration rate is 160 and weight on the bit is two thousand pounds.一開采用鉆速160，鉆壓2000磅

Use both pumps with 100strokes per minute and pressure of 6 MPa.開雙泵，泵沖100，泵壓6兆帕

Do a dummy trip after single joint drilling until the first spud in finished.打完單根劃眼一次，直到打完一開

Circulate for one and half hours before pulling out.循環(huán)一個半小時再起鉆

Report at once if any unusual case occurred.如有特殊情況，要馬上報告

Control the running speed when going in the hole.下鉆要控制下放速度

Be careful not to make free fall and hurt anyone.當(dāng)心頓鉆和傷人

Don’t force to run in with too more weight for a tight hole.如遇阻，不許硬壓

See if any mud overflow on the screen.觀察振動篩有無跑泥漿現(xiàn)象

We need to change the screen at once.現(xiàn)在需要馬上換篩布

Record it carefully.認(rèn)真作好記錄

Don’t make false record.不許作假資料

Do a deviation survey every 100-metre interval.每鉆進100米測斜一次

Move the drill string frequently.勤活動鉆具 The result of deviation survey has to be informed to supervisor in time.將測斜結(jié)果及時匯報監(jiān)督

Don’t apply excessive torque.扭矩不要過大

No forced pulling out is allowed.不許強提

The string has been moved up and down several times, but it doesn’t work.已經(jīng)提放多次，未見效果

Connect kelly and do a backreaming.接方鉆桿，倒劃眼

Make a mark for sticking point on the drill pipe.在鉆桿上作卡點記號

Be careful not to twist off the drill string.當(dāng)心扭斷鉆具

Don’t act at your disposal without supervisor’s consent.未得到監(jiān)督的許可，不許亂來

Don’t make up b rotary table while running in.下鉆時，不許用轉(zhuǎn)盤上扣

Make up and tighten by both tongs.用雙鉗緊扣

Check all the precaution measures.對所有防范措施作一次檢查

Do a blow out prevention exercise.作一次防噴演習(xí)

It approaches the pay zone based on depth.按深度，現(xiàn)在快接近油氣層了

Make a record of pump pressure at one third of normal rate.作好正常排量三分之一的泵壓記錄

Gat ready to kill the well.作好壓井準(zhǔn)備

The brake blocks need to be changed.該更換剎車片了

Check the fluctuation of mud level whenever 20 strings pulled out.每起鉆20柱，要核對泥漿的升降情況

Your day rate will be deducted in such a case.這樣下去，要扣你們的日費

The daily maintenance will be done for less than 15 minutes.日保養(yǎng)時間不得超過15分鐘

The weight on the bit has to be increased now.現(xiàn)需加大鉆壓

There is some trouble in the borehole.Don’t leave the rig floor.井下出現(xiàn)復(fù)雜情況，不要離開鉆臺

We are waiting for the completion of service and equipment maintenance.我們在等措施和檢修設(shè)備 Run the string for the second spud in to the cement plug.將二開鉆具下到水泥塞處

The borehole is in real good shape.井下已暢通無阻

Please help me to clean the mud tank.請幫我將泥漿罐清洗干凈

Fill up the tank with water, then prepare the mud.罐內(nèi)放滿水后，配泥漿

Tighten all the screws when installing the wellhead.安裝井口時，上緊各螺絲

See if there is any leakage on the wellhead.看看井口有沒有泄露現(xiàn)象

Put these tools in good order.把這些工具整理好

Don’t put these tools here.不要把這些工具放在這

There is a noise while this machine is running.這臺機器運轉(zhuǎn)時有雜音

We have to shut down it to check the cause.應(yīng)當(dāng)停車，檢查原因

The pump pressure is fluctuating, what can I do? 泵壓忽高忽低，該怎么辦？

The string has to be pull out at once to see what’s wrong.必須馬上起鉆

Run the string in the hole now.現(xiàn)在下鉆

Start the circulation.開始打循環(huán)

Make a connection.接單根

Start to break out the pipe.開始卸扣

First, connect the guide shoe and the casing shoe.先接好引鞋和套管鞋

All the joints should be coated with thread compound.所有接頭都要涂上螺紋脂

Run a centralizer every two joints of casing.每隔一根套管下一個扶正器

No one is allowed to be on the rig floor except the driller.除司鉆外，其他人不許上鉆臺

The person in charge of water delivery for cementing water tank is not allowed to leave his job.固井水罐負(fù)責(zé)打水的人不許脫崗

Put the wellhead in tight place after removing the cementing head and manifold.卸水泥頭及管匯后，將井口拉正 Close the blind ram.關(guān)全封閉閘板。

It is required to keep pressure for 5minutes 要求5分鐘不卸壓。

Open the pipe ram and test all the valves for killing.打開半封，試各個壓井閥。

All the tests are acceptable.所有試壓都合格。

Lift the kelly out from rotary table.將方鉆桿提出盤面。

This pressure will be the basis for well shut in and killing in case blowing out.今后井噴以此壓力為關(guān)井和壓井的依據(jù)。

Clean and measure the casing carefully.要仔細地清洗和丈量套管。

Fill up with mud every 5 joints of casing when running surface casing.下表層套管時，每5根套管罐滿一次泥漿。

Shut down the pump after one meter drilled.鉆進一米后，停泵。

Please assist the logging crew to lift logging tools.請配合測井人員吊儀器。

Ensure safety in operation and don’t act rashly.注意安全，不要蠻干。

Use safety and reliable rope socket.要使用安全可靠的繩套。

Be sure to use guideline when lift any weights.吊重物一定要有牽引繩。

Water has been run out on the well site.Please notify for water supply.井上水已用光，請通知送水。

Drill with parameters as required.要按照規(guī)定參數(shù)鉆進。

When the first time to pull out the pipe from the hole, attention should be paid to sticking and forced pulling.第一次起鉆時，要注意防卡及拔活塞。

Tell the mud engineer in time if mud property changed.泥漿性能有變化，及時報告泥漿工程師。

Violator will be dismissed.違者將被開除。

The pump rate and weight on the bit should be indicated in the record.記錄上要標(biāo)明排量和鉆壓。

Walking under the rotation radius of crane boom is prohibited.吊臂旋轉(zhuǎn)半徑下，禁止人行走。

We have to try to get the gas to the open pit over there.咱們得想辦法把氣引到那邊的土坑去。We can’t do any drilling on the rig floor now, please give your instruction.鉆臺已無法工作，請指示。

These materials have to be prevented against moisture and sunshine.這些材料要注意防潮和防曬。

Get the fishing tools ready, this shift is expected to do fishing.把打撈工具準(zhǔn)備好，這一班可能要打撈作業(yè)。

I think that the bit’s gone.我估計是鉆頭磨光了。

It was changed last shift.上一班剛換完的鉆頭。

Get me the mud man, quickly.給我把泥漿工叫來，快點。

The hole is getting tight.井眼有點遇阻。

What’s the bottoms up.泥漿返回時間有多長？

We’ll give it three hours and see.過三小時再看吧。

We’ve pulled out and stacked the pipe.已起完鉆，把鉆桿都排放好了。

Set the kelly in the rathole.將方鉆桿放在鼠洞里。

The toolpusher is fishing a cutter.大班正在打撈落魚，那是一個牙輪。

There is nothing wrong with the generator.發(fā)電機沒有問題。

I don’t think we have to worry, let’s go ahead to make hole.我看不用擔(dān)心了，繼續(xù)鉆吧。

Is it circulating now? 正在循環(huán)泥漿么？ bottles of the mud sample should be taken.泥漿樣必須取5瓶。

This is the design requirement.這是設(shè)計書上要求的。

I am adjusting the instrument now.我現(xiàn)在調(diào)試儀器。

The pump pressure declined slowly from 46 MPa at 3:20 to 1.7 MPa at 5:35 泵壓由3：20的16兆帕至5：35緩慢下降到1.7兆帕。

I think that the drilling tool is eroded, we’d better pull it out.我想鉆具刺了，建議起鉆。

Screen display shows that the drilling string was not well braked just now.根據(jù)屏幕顯示，剛才溜鉆了。

It may be a kick, because the volume and flow rate of drilling fluid in the pit increased.泥漿池的體積增大，流量增大，可能是井涌。A lost circulation may be occurred according to the parameters display.根據(jù)參數(shù)顯示可能發(fā)生井涌。

There are always tours of inspection arranged in each shift.我們每班都要進行巡回檢查。

It is the request of supervisor.這是監(jiān)督的要求。

The design depth of the well is 3000 meter.這口井的設(shè)計井深是3000米。

The coal bed will be encountered at 2500 meter.2500米會遇到煤層。

Are you ready for spud in at 8:00 this evening? 今晚8點整開鉆你們準(zhǔn)備好了么？

The drilling tool should be measured precisely.請準(zhǔn)確丈量鉆具。

Please measure drilling collar first, then drilling pipe.先量鉆鋌，再量鉆桿。

The drilling operation should be stopped at once, once oil & gas showing is found during drilling.鉆進期間，突遇油氣顯示，請立即停鉆。

Excuse me, please tell me the well depth at present.打擾一下，請告訴我目前的井深。

The casing running is finished and the cementing units have arrived at well site.套管下完了，固井車已到達現(xiàn)場。

常用詞匯

accumulator anchor annular back off bailer bent sub blowout preventer box brake breakout cable cathead cat line chain tong cone core coupling crossover sub 儲能器 錨 環(huán)空

卸開、倒扣 撈筒 彎接頭 防噴器 母接頭 剎車 卸開

電纜、繩索 貓頭 貓頭繩 鏈鉗 牙輪

巖心、取心 接箍 轉(zhuǎn)換接頭

crown block dead line degasser derrick desander desilter drawworks drift gauge drum elevator

elevator links external upset fast line flow line foundation girder hook hose

天車 死繩 除氣器 井架 除砂器 除泥器 絞車 通徑規(guī) 滾筒 吊卡 吊環(huán) 外加厚 快繩

返出管線 基礎(chǔ) 鋼梁 大鉤 水龍帶 hydraulic tongs jack jar junk junk basket belly bushing liner live line location lost circulation make up master bushing mesh mouse hole mud pump mud saver nozzle pin pipe rack pipe setback pit pump liner racking board ram rat hole reducing nipple relief valve rig downtime roller bit rotary round trip screen cloth shaker slip solid control spent mud spinner spinning line spool stab stand stand pipe swivel throttle manifold 液壓大鉗 千斤頂 震擊器 金屬小落物 打撈籃 方鉆桿補心 襯管 活繩 井位 井漏 上扣

轉(zhuǎn)盤方補心 篩號、目 小鼠洞 鉆井泵 泥漿防濺盒 噴嘴

接頭、銷子 管架 立柱盒 泥漿池 泵鋼套 二層平臺 防噴器芯子 大鼠洞 異徑接頭 安全閥 停鉆時間 牙輪鉆頭 轉(zhuǎn)盤

一次起下鉆 篩布 振動篩 卡瓦 固相控制 廢漿 旋接器 旋繩 四通 入扣 立柱 立管 水龍頭 節(jié)流管匯

tie back 套管回接 toolhouse 工具房 tool joint 鉆桿接頭 torque gauge 扭矩表 total well time 建井周期 travelling block 游車 turbodrill 渦輪鉆具 up-hole time 上返時間 washover

套洗 weight indicator 指重表

wireline 繩索、鋼絲繩bit position 鉆頭位置 hook load

大鉤負(fù)載 pump pressure 泵壓 mud density

泥漿密度 mud temperature 泥漿溫度 pump start time 開泵時間 depth out 起出井深 depth in

下入井深 background gas 背景氣 rate penetration 鉆時 heavy load 載重 bit cost 鉆頭成本 drilling cost 鉆井成本 workover rig 修井機 well testing truck 試井車 pumping equipment 泵注設(shè)備 fracturing equipment 壓裂設(shè)備 acidizing truck

酸化車 fluid supply pump truck 供液車 balancing pump truck平衡泵車 transfer pump 輸液車 sand dumper 砂罐車 acid tank truck 酸罐車 manifold truck

管匯車 instrumentation van 儀表車

coiled-tubing truck

連續(xù)油管車 liquid nitrogen pump truck 液氮泵車 separator

分離器 sand concentrator 砂濃縮器 sand conveyer

輸砂器

well-head protector 井口保護器 ball injector 投球器 metering tank

計量罐

piston plunger safety valve lifting lug/ring operating mechanism pneumatic brake system guardrail derrick substructure/base runaround guard of crown spring hook shank safety latch sprocket driving shaft bearing pipe tongs tongs gate elevator pin split pin hand lever elevator pin rod elevator check valve pin & box cone releasing slip socket safety joint milling sleeve catchall strong magnetic fisher hydraulic anchor tensiometer 入井材料和化學(xué)劑

quartz sand bauxite acid solution stabilizer clay stabilizer corrosion inhitor emulsion breaker/demulsifier emulsion inhibior

活塞 pressure gauge 柱塞 density meter 安全閥 flow meter 吊環(huán) pressure sensor 操縱機構(gòu)

slide gauge 氣控制動系統(tǒng) caliper 護欄 steel ruler 井架底座 steel tape 二層平臺 casing gauge 天車護罩 casing scraper 彈簧 lead stamp

大鉤頸 foam extinguisher 保險銷 fire extinguisher 鏈輪 spanner

主動軸 high pressure pup joint 軸承 tee

管鉗 plug cock

大鉗 butterfly valve 活門吊卡 blanking cap 銷子 elbow

開口銷 discharge hose 手柄 suction hose 吊卡銷子 fluid end 抽油桿吊卡 power end

單向閥 lubrication pump 公、母錐

fuel tank 可退式卡瓦打撈筒 control panel 安全接頭 transfer case

套銑筒 P.T.O-power take-off 一把抓

transmission

強磁打撈器 liquid additive pump 水力錨 dry additive pump 拉力計

石英砂 retarding agent/retardant 陶粒 defoamer 酸液 surfactant

穩(wěn)定劑

friction reducer 粘土穩(wěn)定劑 iron stabilizer 緩蝕劑 hydrofluoric 破乳劑 fluorboric acid 防乳劑

gel

壓力表 密度計 流量計 壓力傳感器 游標(biāo)卡尺 卡鉗 鋼板尺 鋼卷尺 套管規(guī) 套管刮削器 鉛模

泡沫滅火器 滅火器 扳手

高壓短節(jié) 三通 旋塞閥 蝶閥 盲堵頭 彎頭

排出軟管 吸入軟管 液力端 動力端 潤滑泵 油箱

操作面板 分動箱 動力輸出端 傳動箱

液體添加劑泵干粉添加劑泵

緩速劑 消泡劑 表面活性劑 降阻劑

鐵離子穩(wěn)定劑氫硼酸 氟硼酸 凍膠

brine water-based fracturing fluid oil-based fracturing fluid treatment fluid 油田術(shù)語

TP-testing pressure pump efficiency grease conventional well testing data acquisition and recording the distance from rotary table to spool the distance from rotary table to casing head sampling for oil and gas heavy crude sulphurous fracture pressure middle depth of reservoir fracturing design friction fracturing method lost circulation sanding in fish operating procedure operation rule quality standard operation data pin thread

鹽水

水基壓裂液 油基壓裂液 處理液

試驗壓力 泵效率 黃油 常規(guī)試油 資料錄取 油補距

套補距

取油、氣樣 稠油 含硫 破裂壓力

油層中部深度 壓裂設(shè)計 摩阻 壓裂方式 井漏 砂卡 井下落物 操作步驟 操作規(guī)程 質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 施工資料 公扣

workover fluid IN-liquid nitrogen guar gum polymer

box thread thread cross link mesh WP-working pressure mini fracture foam fracture tubing conveyed perforating perforation density bottom hole fracturing pressure(BHFP)shut in pressure cell head pressure annulus pressure tubing pressure casing pressure producing pressure friction pressure back pressure fracturing gradient geological structure interval dolomite gas-oil ratio

修井液 液氮 瓜膠 聚合物

母扣 螺紋 交聯(lián) 目數(shù) 工作壓力 小型(測試)壓力泡沫壓裂 油管傳輸射孔

射孔密度 井底破裂壓力

關(guān)井壓力 井口壓力 環(huán)空壓力 油管壓力 套管壓力 生產(chǎn)壓力 摩阻壓力 回壓 壓裂梯度 地質(zhì)構(gòu)造 層段 白云巖 油氣比

第三篇：鉆井英語500句

鉆井英語５００句

一、主-系-表句型

（一）主-系-表句型是英語中最常用的句型之一，其結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語+系詞+表語。主要用來表示某人或某物是什么,處在什么狀態(tài)或是什么樣子。句中的系詞be要根據(jù)主語的人稱而變化。第一人稱單數(shù)用am(was),第三人稱單數(shù)用is(was〕,其它人稱都用are或 were。如果把系詞be放在主語前邊,就變成了疑問句

1.我是司鉆,你是鉆工。I’m a driller.You are a roughneck.2.我們是鉆工,你們是機工。We're fIoormen.You are motormen.3.你不是技師。You are not a tool pusher.4.你們不是司機。You are not motormen.5.他不在鉆臺上。He is not on the drill f1oor.6.他們在泥漿罐上。They are on the mud tank.7.你是技術(shù)員嗎? 是的,我是。Are you a technician? Yes, I am.8.你們是工程師嗎? 不, 我們不是。Are you engineers? N0, we are not.9.這是什么? What is this?

10.這是一個噴射式鉆頭。This is a jet bit.11.這些是什么? What are these?

12.這些是接頭和配合接頭(大小頭)。These are subs and X-overs(crossovers)

13.那些是什么? What are those? 14.那些是提升短節(jié)。Those are lift subs.15.這是卡瓦,對嗎?It is a slip, isn't it?

16.那些是安全卡瓦和吊卡,對吧? Those are safety slips and elevators, aren’t they?

17.他們是干什么的? What are they?

18.他們是我們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和參觀人員。They are our leaders and visitors.19.這個技師的名字叫劉林。The name of the tool pusher is Liulin.20.這些不是這個電機的開關(guān)。These are not the switches 二、主-系一表句型

21.我不是這個隊的司鉆。I’m not a driller of this crew.22.他是泥漿工程師嗎? Is he a mud engineer?

23.他是定向工程師,對不對? He is a directional engineer, isn't he? 24.他是干什么的? What is he? 25.他是鉆井工程師。He is a drilling engineer.26.他是副司鉆,不是司鉆。He is an assistant driller.He is not a driller.27.鉆頭在鉆臺上嗎? Is the bit on the drill floor? 28.吊車在井場嗎? Is the crane on the location?

29.我們都是這個隊的鉆工。We are all roughnecks of this crew.30.這不是一口生產(chǎn)井。This is not a production well.31.安全第一、工作第二。The first is safety, the second is work.32.鉆桿長、接頭短。The pipe is long，he sub is short.33.中原油田是個大油田。Zhongyuan oilfield is a large oilfield.34.面積大,油層厚。The area is large.The oil formations are thick.35.井深而地層復(fù)雜。The wells are deep.The formations are complicated.36.原油儲量大,產(chǎn)量高。The crude oi1 reserve is great.The output is high.37.油的粘度是400到1500厘泊。The viscosity of the oil is from 400 to 1500cp(centipoises).38.碳和氫是化學(xué)元素。Carbon and hydrogen are chemical elements.39.在常溫下碳是固體,而氫是很輕的氣體。Carbon is a solid at ordinary temperature.Hydrogen is a very 1ight gas.40.石油一般是液體,有時是液氣混合物。Petroleum is usually in the form of a 1iquid, sometimes it is s mixture of liquid and the natural gas.Drilling 鉆井

1.Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program.按鉆井程序進行鉆井作業(yè).2.Prepared bell nipple.準(zhǔn)備“喇叭口”短節(jié).3.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe.接兩根鉆桿.4.Break out this connection.卸開該接頭.5.Run hole opener to sea bed.下擴眼器到海底

6.Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole.為鉆導(dǎo)管井眼配制高粘度泥漿.7.Make up bottom hole assembly.組合下部鉆具

8.Check and reset crown-saver on every tour.每個班都要檢查并重新調(diào)整天車防碰裝置.9.Number stands on trip out and trip in.起下鉆時給立柱編號.10.Pick up BHA and run to seafloor.將下部鉆具下到海底.11.Pick up stands.接立柱

12.Don't drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand.鉆進速度別超過15分鐘1根立柱

13.Drop TOTCO.投(陶特)測斜儀

14.Fish TOTCO with overshot.用打撈筒撈起測斜儀

15.Resume drilling to T.D.繼續(xù)鉆進到總深Circulate 15 minutes.循環(huán)15分鐘

17.Run in hole.下鉆

18.Put out of hole.起鉆

19.Make an inventory of all ring gaskets.開一個所有墊圈的清單

20.Use spinning tong.使用氣動扳手

21.Operate the air winch.操作氣動絞車

22.Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe.甩57根鉆桿

23.Pick up drill stem test tool.提起鉆桿測試工具

24.Circulate mud for 2 hours.循環(huán)泥漿2小時

25.Move string during circulation.在循環(huán)時注意活動鉆具 26.Circulate hole clean.循環(huán)清洗井眼

27.Circulate bottoms up.循環(huán)泥漿幾周28.Fill up every 5 stands.每5柱灌泥漿一次

29.Check mud weight every 15 minutes.每15分鐘檢查泥漿比重

30.Reverse out excess cement.反循環(huán)替出多余的泥漿

31.Change/replace old mud by new mud.用新的泥漿替換出舊的泥漿

32.Stop drilling.停止鉆進

33.Drilling ahead.鉆進

34.Pull out of hole bit.起出鉆頭

35.Change bit.換鉆頭

36.Run the wear bushing.下抗磨補心

37.The bit thread type is regular pin.鉆頭絲扣是正規(guī)公扣

38.What's the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大? 39.Run in 9” collars.下9”鉆鋌

40.The cathead can't give enough torque.貓頭力量不夠 41.Connect crossover sub.接上配合接頭

42.The tong angle is too small.大鉗的角度太小了

43.Stop circulating.停止循環(huán)泥漿

44.Break out the stand.卸立柱

45.Set the single into the mousehole.把這個單根放進鼠洞

46.Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用轉(zhuǎn)盤卸扣嗎? 47.No!Break it out with tong.不行!要用大鉗卸扣

48.Spin it out with the air spanner.用氣動扳手卸扣

49.Put the pipe wiper on the string.裝上鉆桿刮泥器

50.Don’t set this stand back.這根鉆桿不要放在鉆桿盒上

51.Make up the lift sub.接好提升短節(jié)

52.Secure the safety clamp.上緊安全卡瓦

53.The bit is nearing the shoe.鉆頭快到套管鞋了

54.Slow down the running speed.放慢下放速度

55.This is the undergauged interval.這是縮徑井段 56.This is the drilling program.這是鉆井設(shè)計書

57.How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少鉆壓?

58.Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM.轉(zhuǎn)速保持120---140轉(zhuǎn)/分

59.Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM.保持排量3000升/分

60.The pump pressure is too high.泵壓太高了

61.Don't ream the hole too fast.劃眼不要太快

62.Notice the rotary torque.注意轉(zhuǎn)盤扭矩的變化

63.The penetration rate is getting slower.鉆速變慢了

64.The bit is nearly worn out.鉆頭快磨光了

65.Stop drilling at 2000 meters.鉆至2000米停鉆

66.Circulate for one hour.循環(huán)一個小時

67.The pump pressure has increased.泵壓升高了

68.One nozzle may be plugged.可能有一個水眼(或: 噴嘴)堵了

69.What is the hook load? 懸重多少?

70.What's the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少? 71.What's the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少? 72.Run in HWDP.下加重鉆桿

73.A stabilizer is needed here.這里需要一個扶正器

74.This is a flexible sub.這是撓性接頭

75.This is the BHA log.這是下部鉆具組合記錄

76.Record all outside and inside diameters.記錄好所有(入井工具的)內(nèi)外徑

77.We need a short drill collar.需要一根短鉆鋌

78.Pull the cat line.拉貓頭

79.Operate the break lever.操作(或:扶)剎把

80.Stop the pumps.停泵

81.Make a wiper trip.通井

82.Retrieve wear bushing.取出抗磨補心

83.Bleed off pressure.(釋)放壓(力)

84.Keep 5 wraps on the drum.滾筒上留5圈

85.Set slips.座上卡瓦 86.If tight hole, repeat wiper trip.如果井眼緊, 重復(fù)劃眼

87.Setback bottom hole assembly.將下部鉆具立于鉆桿盒內(nèi)

88.Make sure all alarms are on.確保所有的警報信號都開著

89.Lay down TDS spinner.拆下頂部驅(qū)動的旋扣器

90.Run in hole bit #15 to bottom.用15號鉆頭下鉆到井底

91.Run in hole to casing shoe.下鉆至套管鞋

92.Pick up same bit and BHA.裝上同樣的鉆頭和鉆具組合93.Lay down 5” HW drill pipe.甩5”加重鉆桿

94.Move string every 2 hours.每2小時活動鉆具一次

95.Keep area around shaker clean.保持振動篩區(qū)域干凈

96.Control trip gas.控制起下鉆氣

97.Ream if needed.如必要時進行劃眼

98.Select the best penetration rate.選擇最佳鉆進速度

99.Fix the traveling assembly.固定游動系統(tǒng)

100.Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor.檢查動力鉗和尾繩是否在鉆臺 100.What’s the weight on bit? 鉆壓是多少?

101.What is the BHA of this well? 這口井的下部鉆具如何組合? 102.Drill out cement.鉆穿水泥

103.Drill out 20” casing shoe.鉆穿20”套管鞋

104.Latch the elevator.扣吊卡

105.Unlatch the elevator.開吊卡

106.Set the slips.放卡瓦

107.Adjust the crown-o-matic(crown saver).調(diào)整防碰天車

108.Lock the hook pin.鎖緊大鉤銷子

109.Check OD of stabilizer.檢查扶正器的外徑

110.Perform leak off test.進行地層破裂(或:滲漏)測試

111.Connect kill and choke line.接上壓井和放噴管線

112.Reverse out the drill pipe.反循環(huán)清洗鉆桿

113.Make a short trip.進行短途起下鉆

114.Change the cutters.換割刀 115.Slug the pipe.灌重泥漿

116.Drill the stand down.鉆完立柱

117.Start/run the shale shaker.開振動篩

118.Start the desanders.開除砂器

119.Start the desilters.開除泥器

120.Change it with a 40 mesh screen.換成40目篩布

121.Shut it off.關(guān)掉

122.Pull it to the cat ramp.把它拉到坡道上去

123.Make a fast connection.接單根要快

124.Don’t dump the mud into the sea.不要把泥漿排放到海里

125.Disconnect it with a chain tong.用鏈鉗卸開

126.Put a thread protector.加一個(絲扣)護箍

127.Can we use the power slips? 可以使用動力卡瓦嗎? 吊拉和甩下鉆桿單根的安全操作規(guī)程

1.SPECIAL TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT 特殊工具和設(shè)備 Drillpipe lifting 鉆桿提絲（尺寸合適）

Drillpipe drift(appropriate size)鉆桿通徑規(guī)（尺寸合適）Soft brush and Cleaning solvent軟刷和清洗劑 Pinand Box protectors公、母接頭護絲 Kelly cock with Wrench方鉆桿旋塞和扳手 Circulating sub接頭,循環(huán)頭 Drillpipe dope 鉆具絲扣油

Tape measure卷尺（tapeline,tape）Inside BOP（blow out prevent）內(nèi)防噴器 Correct size Rig tongs正確尺寸的大鉗 2.SAFETY INFORMATION 安全注意事項

1)Ensure that escape routes(doors, stairs樓梯, etc.)are accessible，at all times and are not obstructed阻擋，妨礙。by hoses, Tools, etc.隨時保證逃生路線可以使用（門，梯子等），不被管線、工具所阻擋。2)Special attention must be paid while lifting the drillpipe from the catwalk貓道（跑道）onto the rig floor with the air tugger and lowering the traveling block at the same time.當(dāng)用氣動絞車把鉆桿從貓道吊到鉆臺并同時下放游車時，要特別注意。3)Nobody is allowed to stand between the single being brought in / laid down and the joint in the rotary table.Nobody is allowed to stand with their back to the V-door, during these activities.嚴(yán)禁站在正在提升或甩掉的鉆桿和鉆盤內(nèi)單根之間，嚴(yán)禁背對井架大門。

4)The Floormen guiding the single across the rig floor must keep feet well clear of the pin end of the single.Winch operators must not lower singles until they are completely sure that feet are well clear of the pin end.鉆臺上的鉆工必須注意使雙腳離開單根公接頭的下方，氣動絞車操作者必須確認(rèn)鉆工雙腳遠離公扣下放后再下放單根。

5)Keep feet well clear of the drillpipe pin end when the drift is still in the pipe and the pipe is vertical.當(dāng)通徑規(guī)還在鉆桿內(nèi)并且鉆桿處于垂直位置時，保持雙腳遠離鉆桿公扣下方

3.STANDARD OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS(DO'S AND DON'TS)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作注意事項

(1)This operation requires a Toolbox Talk, covering equipment use and positioning of personnel.這項操作要求召開工作前安全會，會議內(nèi)容包括使用的設(shè)備和人員的位置。

(2)Ensure that all hoisting / lifting equipment, wires and lifting caps are in a safe condition and conforms with the current GWDC colour coding and have valid inspection certificates.確保提升設(shè)備，鋼絲繩和提絲工作狀態(tài)良好，符合當(dāng)前GWDC的顏色識別編號和有效的檢驗證書。

(3)The air winch Operator shall ensure that the winch wire is moving freely in the derrick(possibly guided by pulleys)to avoid any damage to the steel structure, especially the fingerboard.氣動絞車操作者要確認(rèn)氣動絞車鋼絲繩和井架不干涉(可以用滑輪導(dǎo)向)，以避免損傷井架的鋼結(jié)構(gòu)，特別是指梁。

(4)Ensure that the correct grade of pipe is being picked up.確認(rèn)吊起的鉆桿級別是正確的。

(5)When installing the lifting cap, ensure it is tight.一定要旋緊提升提絲。

(6)Before and after operation, count the drillpipe(DP)on the pipe rack to verify tally figures.操作前后，數(shù)一下鉆桿架上的鉆桿數(shù)量，和鉆桿記錄表核實。(7)Any damaged DP is to be painted red(highlighting the damage)and reported to the Toolpusher for change of inventory status and transport back to base / warehouse.任何損傷的鉆桿要噴上紅漆，并報告帶班隊長變換鉆具庫存記錄，運回基地或庫房

(8)When singling in, ensure pipe tally is updated as DP is being picked up.Number as per GWDC DP numbering system.當(dāng)逐根下入鉆具單根時，鉆桿記錄表要更新，并根據(jù)GWDC的程序進行編號。(9)If pipe is 5" in diameter or greater, tail the pipe using a rope as it clears the top of the V-door and enters the rig floor.The use of a rope to tail in pipe of a smaller diameter is at the Toolpusher's discretion.直徑是或大于5〞的鉆桿，從坡道見到鉆臺上時，要拴牽引尾繩；直徑5〞以下的鉆桿，由帶班隊長決定是否拴尾繩。

(10)When singling out, ensure pipe tally is adjusted to reflect the pipe being laid down.當(dāng)逐根甩掉單根時，確認(rèn)鉆桿記錄表經(jīng)過調(diào)整并反映出被甩的鉆桿

鉆井英語500句2 2010-03-21 09:45 4.INSTRUCTIONS 指令 4.1.Singling In 吊拉單根

(1)Verify the size and current colour coding of the lifting cap.核實提絲的大小和顏色編碼。

(2)Clean and examine the threads and shoulders on box and pin ends, and inform the Driller of any damage.清洗和檢驗公、母扣的絲扣、臺肩，發(fā)現(xiàn)損傷報告司鉆

(3)Verify the grade of the drillpipe, measure length, record and inform the Driller.驗證鉆桿的等級，測量長度，記錄并報告司鉆

(4)Remove the protector from the box end, apply dope(thread compound), and install the drift and lifting cap, ensuring the lifting cap is tight.卸掉母扣護絲，抹上絲扣油，裝上通徑規(guī)和提絲，確保上緊提絲。(5)Attach the air tugger to the lifting cap and lift the pipe off the catwalk.掛上提絲把鉆桿吊離貓道。

(6)Tail the drillpipe with a rope as it swings through the V-door.因為鉆桿經(jīng)過井架大門坡道時來回擺動，要在鉆桿上拴上尾繩。(7)Remove the pin protector and retrieve the drift, keeping feet well clear.卸掉公扣護絲，取出通徑規(guī)，保持腳下利索。

(8)Lower the drillpipe joint into the mouse hole, and remove air tugger and lifting cap.下放單根進小鼠洞，摘掉氣動絞車和提絲。

(9)If the rig is equipped with a top drive, the Driller activates the linktilt towards the joint in the mouse hole and the Floormen latch the elevators.如果鉆機配備了頂驅(qū)，司鉆打前伸按鈕使吊卡靠近小鼠洞中的單根，鉆工扣上吊卡。

4.2.Singling Out 甩掉單根

(1)After the connection has been broken out the Floormen pull the single over the mouse hole.卸開扣后，鉆工把單根推向小鼠洞。(2)The Floormen dope the pin and install a pin thread protector.鉆工給公扣抹上絲扣油，戴上護絲

(3)If a top drive is used, after the single has been broken out, the Driller uses the linktilt to move the single towards and into the mouse hole.如果配備了頂驅(qū)，卸開扣后，司鉆打前伸按鈕，并把單根推向、放入小鼠洞。

(4)The elevators are opened when the joint stands up and then are held back from swinging across the rig floor.下放吊卡，單根接頭離開吊卡時，打開吊卡并后擺。

The Floormen dope the box and install the lifting cap, attach the air tugger and lift the joint clear of the mouse hole.鉆工給母扣抹上絲扣油，帶上護絲，掛上氣動絞車把單根提離小鼠洞。

Note: The drillpipe can be cleaned and doped after it has been rolled off the catwalk.注意：鉆桿被滾離貓道后要清潔絲扣和涂抹絲扣油。

Tail / push pipe out of the V-door keeping feet well clear.Winch operator must ensure that the last joint laid down is no longer on the catwalk and that the catwalk is clear of personnel before slowly lowering the pipe out of the V-door.保持腳下利落，把鉆桿推出或用繩子牽引出大門坡道。氣動絞車操作者在慢放鉆桿出大門坡道前，要確認(rèn)貓道上沒有鉆具和人員。Note: When running in or laying down a large amount of drillpipe, special attention must be paid while working around the mouse hole.The Mouse hole shall be covered at all times when not in use.注意：當(dāng)?shù)趵蛩Φ舸罅裤@桿時，在小鼠洞周圍工作時要特別注意，小鼠洞不用時要一直蓋著。

(7)Remove the lifting cap, install the box protector and roll the joint onto the pipe rack.卸掉提絲，帶上母扣護絲，把鉆桿滾到管排架上。4.3.Special Considerations 特殊事項

(1)When breaking out singles, any problem connection must be marked, recorded in the Tally Book and reported to the Toolpusher.當(dāng)卸扣時，有問題的接頭要劃上記號，記錄在鉆具記錄本上，并向帶班隊長匯報。

Make-Up and Break-Out Procedures Using Rig Tongs

使用吊鉗進行鉆具上扣和卸扣的安全操作規(guī)程

SPECIAL TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT 特殊工具和設(shè)備 Tong jaws鉗頭 Tong dies 鉗牙

Correct size Rig tongs 適當(dāng)尺寸的大鉗 Tong pins 大鉗銷子 Safety latch springs 安全鎖定彈簧 Split pins 開口銷 Grease 黃油 Grease gun 黃油槍

2.SAFETY INFORMATION 安全事項

The Driller must ensure that the Floormen are outside the area of the tongs before pulling on the tongs, if an abnormal amount of torque is to be applied during make up or break out.當(dāng)上、卸扣扭距異常時，司鉆拉大鉗前必須確認(rèn)鉆工站在大鉗區(qū)域之外。Snub lines for the rig tongs must be inspected and be in good working order.鉗尾繩必須檢查并狀態(tài)良好。

Hanging lines for the rig tongs must be inspected and be in good working order

吊繩必須檢查并狀態(tài)良好。

The Floormen must be instructed on proper placement of hands while operating the rig tongs.操作大鉗時，必須教導(dǎo)鉆工把手放在正確位置。

3.STANDARD OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS(DO’S AND DON’TS)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作注意事項

(1)Always use two sets of rig tongs of the proper size to break out or make up connections.要使用合乎標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸的雙鉗上、卸扣。

(2)The Floormen must lubricate rig tongs at regular intervals, and always before and after each trip

鉆工必須定期保養(yǎng)大鉗，如起鉆前和下鉆后。

(3)The slack in the rig tong safety line must be sufficient for the tong to obtain full benefit from the pull of the cathead, but short enough to prevent half rotation of the rig tong

鉗尾繩的長度長短合適，足夠長以滿足大鉗施加足夠的拉力，足夠短以避免大鉗的旋轉(zhuǎn)角度不夠。

(4)Ends of the braided safety lines should be secured by thimbles which are properly cast, spliced or talurit-clamped to prevent unravelling.安全繩的末端使用心環(huán)，心環(huán)要正確的鑄造，壓制或者用卡子以避免散開。

(5)Rig tongs must be kept clean to ensure proper operation.大鉗必須保持清潔確保正確操作。

(6)Rig tong dies must be inspect regularly and must be replaced when worn or damaged.Ensure that the tong dies are secured with safety pins.鉗牙必須定期檢查，磨損和損壞的鉗牙一定要更換，要使用鉗牙安全銷。

(7)Rig tong line pulleys and counterbalances must be inspected at regular intervals.大鉗的懸掛滑輪和平衡配重必須定期檢查

(8)Rig tong pins and hinges must be inspected regularly for wear and replaced if any wear is observed.大鉗銷子和鉸鏈必須定期檢查磨損情況，如果磨損嚴(yán)重要更換。(9)Rig tong pins, shackle pins and bolts must be secured with the proper size split pins.大鉗銷子，卸扣的銷子和螺栓必須配有合適尺寸的開口銷。

4.INSTRUCTIONS 指令

4.1.Breaking Out Connections with the Rig Tongs 用大鉗卸扣(1)The Floormen remove the safety latch springs and the tong pins and change the tong jaws to match the size of the pipe or tubular to be broken out.鉆工打開安全彈簧和取下大鉗銷子，換上合適尺寸的鉗頭以匹配鉆桿或管子的尺寸

(2)The Driller ensures that the safety latch springs are replaced on the tong pins.司鉆要確保大鉗銷子上的安全鎖定彈簧被放到原位。

(3)The Floormen set the slips, or where applicable, the Driller sets the automatic slips.鉆工卡上卡瓦（如果有的話，司鉆卡上自動卡瓦）。

(4)The Floormen engage the rig tongs on the drillpipe or tubular tool joint.(The breakout tong is placed on the top tool joint and the makeup tong is placed on the bottom tool joint).鉆工在鉆桿或管子接頭上上打上大鉗（內(nèi)鉗打在上方接頭上，外鉗打在下方接頭上）。

Note: Special attention must be made to ensure the rig tongs are placed above the hard facing on the tool joint.注意：大鉗必須打在接頭耐麼層之上。

(5)The Floormen make the rig tongs bite by pulling on the tong jaw and pushing on the tong arm.鉆工通過拉鉗頭、推鉗柄使鉗子咬緊。

Note: The Floorman must properly place their hands on the rig tongs to prevent injury.注意：鉆工必須正確放置手的位置以免受到傷害

The Driller engages the breakout cathead and pulls on the breakout tong.This will cause the breakout tong to bite on the upper tool joint.At the same time, the makeup tong bites on the bottom tool joint.The connection is then broken.司鉆操作卸扣貓頭拉動卸扣大鉗，這會使卸扣大鉗咬緊上部接頭，同時上扣大鉗咬緊下方接頭 扣被卸開。

Note: The Driller must ensure that the cathead line is at right angle(90 degrees)to the tong arm.The Driller must note the breakout torque and mark the joints for further inspection if the breakout torque is not equal to or within less than 10% of the makeup torque.注意： 司鉆必須確認(rèn)貓頭繩與鉗柄之間的角度垂直（90·），如果卸扣扭距不等于或小于上扣扭距的10％，司鉆必須留意卸扣扭距并作好記號以便進一步檢查。(7)The Floormen spin out the connection using the air spinner, or if applicable, the Driller utilises the top drive to spin out the connection.鉆工使用氣動旋扣器卸開扣，或者如果可能，司鉆用頂驅(qū)卸開扣。(8)The Floormen apply proper pipe dope into the thread box of the pipe joint.鉆工用合適的絲扣油涂抹接頭母扣。

(9)The Floormen remove the rig tongs and tie them back safely out of the way.鉆工打開大鉗，放置到安全位置并拴牢。

4.2.Making Up Connections with the Rig Tongs 用大鉗上扣

(1)The Floormen remove the safety latch springs and the tong pins and change the tong jaws to match the size of the pipe or tubular to be made up.鉆工取下安全彈簧和大鉗銷子換上合適尺寸的鉗頭以匹配鉆桿或管子的尺寸。

(2)The Driller ensures that the safety latch springs are replaced on the tong pins.司鉆要確保鉗銷上的安全鎖定彈簧被放到原位。

(3)The Floormen set the slips and the Driller picks up a joint or a stand of pipe.鉆工卡上卡瓦，司鉆提起一單根或一立柱。

(4)The Floormen apply pipe dope to the box and pin end of the connection thoroughly.鉆工均勻地在公、母扣上抹上鉛油。

(5)The Floormen stab the pin end of the joint into the box of the joint in the rotary table.鉆工把公扣接頭放進轉(zhuǎn)盤上單根母扣接頭內(nèi)。

(6)The Floormen rotate the pipe into the box utilising the air spinner or where applicable, the Driller utilises the top-drive or the kelly spinner.鉆工用氣動旋扣器旋上扣或者司鉆用頂驅(qū)或方鉆桿旋扣器上扣 The Floormen engage the rig tongs onto the drillpipe or tubular tool joint(The makeup tong is placed on the top tool joint and the breakout tong is placed on the bottom tool joint).The Floormen make the rig tongs bite by pulling on the tong jaws and pushing on the tong arm.鉆工在鉆桿或管子接頭上上打上大鉗（內(nèi)鉗打在下方接頭上，外鉗打在上方接頭上）鉆工通過拉鉗頭推鉗柄使鉗子咬緊。

Note: The Floorman must properly place their hands on the rig tongs to prevent injury.注意：鉆工必須正確放置手的位置以免受到傷害。

(8)The Driller engages the makeup cathead, pulls on the makeup tong causing the make up tong to bite on the top tool joint.At the same time, the breakout tong bites on the bottom tool joint.The Driller continues to pull on the makeup tong until proper torque is applied to the connection.司鉆操作上扣貓頭拉動上扣大鉗，這會使上扣大鉗咬緊上部接頭，同時卸扣大鉗咬緊下方接頭 司鉆繼續(xù)拉動上扣大鉗直到達到合適地扭距(9)After the connection has been tighten to proper torque, the Floormen remove the rig tongs and tie them safely out of the way.用合適地扭距上緊接頭后，鉆工打開大鉗，放置到安全位置并拴牢。

第四篇：石油鉆井英語

行業(yè)英語之實用詞匯

現(xiàn)場實用詞匯短語

一、甲方乙方

1.承包商人員(Contractor’s Personnel)

Equipment Supervisor 設(shè)備總監(jiān)

Materials Supervisor 材料總監(jiān)

Senior Toolpusher 高級隊長

Junior Toolpusher 值班隊長

Driller 司鉆

Sub Sea Engineer(SSE)水下工程師

Assistant Driller(AD)副司鉆

Derrick Man 井架工

Floor Man(roughneck)鉆工

Crane Operator 吊車工

Mechanic 機械師

Electrician 電氣師

Repairman 修理工

Welder 焊工

Radio Operator 電報員

Warehouse Man(stock Keeper)材料員

Medic 醫(yī)生

Safety Supervisor 安全監(jiān)督

Interpreter(translator)翻譯

Chief Steward 管事

Cook 廚師

2、作業(yè)者及服務(wù)公司人員

(Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)

Drilling Superintendent 鉆井監(jiān)督

Company Man(Operator’s Representative)公司代表

Geologist 地質(zhì)師

Mud Logging Engineer(Mud logger)泥漿錄井工程師

Sample Catcher 撈砂工

Mud Engineer 泥漿工程師

ROV Engineer 潛水工程師

Cementer 固井工

Cement Engineer 固井工程師

Testing Engineer 試油工程師

Coring Engineer 取芯工程師

Wireline Logging Engineer電測工程師

二、主要設(shè)備

1.鉆井設(shè)備(Drilling Equipment):

Drawworks 鉆井絞車

Rotary Table 轉(zhuǎn)盤

Bushing 補心

Top Drive System(TDS)頂驅(qū)

Swivel 水龍頭

Crown Block 天車

Traveling Block 游車

Hook 大鉤

Derrick 井架

Pipe Spinning Wrench 鉆桿氣動扳手

Ezy-Torq 液壓貓頭

Elmagco Brake 渦磁剎車

Pipe handling Equipment 鉆桿移動設(shè)備

Iron roughneck 鐵鉆工

Pipe Racking System 鉆桿排放系統(tǒng)

Drill String 鉆柱

Drilling Sub 鉆井短節(jié)

Fishing Tool 打撈工具

Power Tong 動力大鉗

Air Winch(air tugger)氣動絞車

Crown-O-Matic(Crown Saver)防碰天車

2.泥漿系統(tǒng)(Mud System)

Mud Pump 泥漿泵

Shale shaker 振動篩

Mud Cleaner 泥漿清潔器

Desilter 除泥器

Desander 除砂器

Degasser 除氣器

Centrifuge 離心機

Mud Agitator 泥漿攪拌器

Mud Mixing System 泥漿混合系統(tǒng)

Centrifugal Pump 離心泵

Standpipe Manifold 立管管匯

Rotary Hose 水龍帶

Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系統(tǒng)和灰罐

3.井控設(shè)備(Well Control Equipment):

Ram Type Preventor 閘板防噴器

Annular Type Preventor 萬能防噴器 BOP Stack 防噴器組

Gate Valve 閘閥

Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流壓井管匯

Remotely Operated Panel 遠程控制面板

Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板

BOP Handling Equipment 防噴器搬運設(shè)備

Diverter 轉(zhuǎn)噴器

五.機房(Engine Room)

Diesel Engine 柴油機

Emergency Generator 應(yīng)急發(fā)電機

Water Maker(desalinization unit)造淡機

Air Compressor 空氣壓縮機

Boiler 鍋爐

Air-conditioning System 空調(diào)系統(tǒng)

Piping System 管匯系統(tǒng)

Generator 發(fā)電機

Transformer 變壓器

DC Motor 直流馬達

AC Motor 交流馬達

4.安全設(shè)備(Safety Equipment)

Fire Control System 消防控制系統(tǒng)

Fire Detection System 火情探測系統(tǒng)

Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系統(tǒng)

Portable Extinguisher 移動滅火器

Fire-Fight Equipment 消防設(shè)備

Foam System 泡沫系統(tǒng)

Escape Routes 逃生路線

Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器

Gas Detection System 氣體探測系統(tǒng)

Helicopter Facility 直升機設(shè)施

Sick-Bay(Hospital)醫(yī)務(wù)室

Pollution Control 防污控制

5.其他(Others)

Cementing Unit 固井裝置

Well Testing Equipment 試油設(shè)備

Mud Logging Unit 泥漿錄井房

Wire Logging Unit 電測裝置

ROV 潛水器

Meter 米

Foot 英尺

Inch 英寸

Day(night)Shift 白(夜)班

Crew Change 倒班 Position 崗位

Penetration(樁腿插樁)入泥

Evacuation 撤離

Rig(Drilling rig)鉆機, 鉆井船

Quarters(living quarters, accommodation area)生活區(qū)

Drill Floor(Rig floor)鉆臺

Bridge(Pilot house, Steerwheel house)駕駛室

Control Room 控制室

Helideck 直升機甲板

Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房

Air Compressor Room 空氣壓縮機房

BOP Control Room BOP控制房

Radio Room 報房

Engine Room 機房

Warehouse(Store)材料庫房

Paint Room(paint locker)油漆房庫

Mud pit 泥漿池

Pipe Rack Area 鉆桿排放區(qū)

Pipe Slide 滑道

Ramp 坡道

Pump Room 泵房

Shale Shaker House 振動篩房

Coffee Room 咖啡室

Mess(dining)Room 餐廳

Recreation Room 娛樂房

TV Room

Change Room 工衣房

Kitchen 廚房

三、鉆具,井口工具,打撈工具

Drill Pipe 鉆桿

Drill Collar 鉆鋌

Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重鉆桿

Elevator 吊卡

Tong 大鉗

Make-up Tong 上扣大鉗

Break-out Tong 卸扣大鉗

Mud Box 泥漿防噴盒

Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器

Slips 卡瓦

Spider 卡盤

Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接單根用)

Kelly Spinner 方鉆桿旋轉(zhuǎn)器

Kelly Cock 方鉆桿閥

Chain Tong 鏈鉗

Casing 套管

Tubing 油管

Drill String 鉆柱

Jar(drilling jar)震擊器

Right Hand Thread 正扣

Left Hand Thread 反扣

Stabilizer 扶正器

Rabit 通管器

Liner 尾管

Conductor 導(dǎo)管

Thread Protector 護絲

Stand(鉆桿)立柱

Single(鉆桿)單根

Joint(鉆具)根

Bend 彎頭

Sub 短節(jié)

Pup Joint 短鉆桿, 短節(jié)

Connector 接頭

Bit 鉆頭

Bit Breaker 鉆頭盒

Box 母扣

Pin 公扣

Hole Opener 開眼鉆頭

Reamer 擴眼鉆頭

Overshot 打撈筒

Junk Basket 打撈籃

Junk Mill平頭磨鞋

Spear 打撈矛

Fishing Tap 打撈公錐

Cross Over Sub(XO Sub)轉(zhuǎn)換接頭

Bottom Hole Assembly(BHA)下部鉆具組合四.材料和工具

Steel 鋼

Iron 鐵

Wood 木

Chemicals 化學(xué)品

Cement 水泥

Barite 重晶石

Potable Water 淡水 Fuel 柴油

Lubricant(Lube/Lube oil)潤滑油

Grease 黃油

Ballast Water 壓載水 Gasoline 汽油

Mud 泥漿

Additive 添加劑

Caustic Soda 燒堿

Weight Material 加重材料

Oxygen 氧氣

Nitrogen 痰氣

Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫

Acetylene 乙炔

Compressed Air 壓縮空氣

Hydraulic Fluid 液壓油

Spanner 扳手

Hammer 鐵錘

Screw Driver 螺絲刀

Multimeter 萬用表

Welding Machine 焊機

Bar 撬杠

Shackle 卸扣

Sling(鋼絲)繩套

第五篇：最新現(xiàn)場鉆井速成英語

第一課 人員與崗位

一、問答對話

1．你是司鉆嗎？

Are you a driller?

是的，我是。

Yes, I am.2．你是這個隊的技術(shù)員嗎？

Are you a technician of this crew?

我不是這個隊的技術(shù)員。

No, I’m not a technician of this crew.3.這位技師叫什么名字？

What’s this toolpusher’s name?

這位技師的名字叫劉林。

His name is Liu Lin.4．你們是工程師嗎？

Are you engineers?

不，我們不是工程師。

No, we are not.5．他們是干什么的？

What are they?

他們是我們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和參觀人員。

They are our leaders and vistors.6．他是泥漿工程師嗎？

Is he mud engineer?

是的，他是一位高級泥漿工程師。

Yes, he is.He is a senior mud engineer.7．他是定向井工程師，對不對？

He is a directional engineer, isn’t he?

是的,他是這里最年青的工程師。

Yes, he is.He is the youngest engineer here.8．他是干什么的？

What is he? 他是鉆井工程師。

He is a drilling engineer.9．他是司鉆，對嗎？

He is a driller, isn’t he? 他是副司鉆，不是司鉆。

He is an assistant driller.He is not a driller.10．誰是這個班的司鉆？

Who is the driller of this shift.李先生是這個班的司鉆，我們都是這個班的鉆工。

Mr.Li is the driller of this shift.We are all roughnecks of this shift.11．這個隊有多少人？

How many people are there in this crew?

一共有35個人。

There are thirty-five people altogether.12．這個班有幾個鉆工和機工？

How many roughnecks and motormen are there in this shift?

有五個鉆工，兩個機工。

There are five roughnecks and two motormen.13．司鉆在鉆臺上嗎？

Is the driller on the drillfloor?

他不在鉆臺上。

He is not on the drillfloor.14．鉆工們在哪兒？

Where are the roughnecks?

他們在泥漿罐上。

They are on the mud tank.15．你在哪兒當(dāng)司鉆？

Where do you work as a driller?

我在這個隊當(dāng)司鉆。

I work as a driller in this crew.16．今年這里要來多少個新鉆工？

How many new roughnecks will come here this year?

大約60個。

It’s about 60.17．他在那個隊工作多久了？

How long has he worked in that crew?

他已經(jīng)在那個隊當(dāng)了九年監(jiān)督了？

He has worked as a supervisor in that crew for nine years.18．他什么時候開始當(dāng)?shù)年犻L？

When did he begin to work as a toolpusher?

一九八二年以來，他就是我們的隊長了。

He has been our toolpusher since 1982.19．那時候你在干什么？

What were you doing at that time?

他當(dāng)司機的時候，我正當(dāng)司鉆。

When he was a motorman, I was working as a driller.20．你當(dāng)隊長有多久了？

How long have you worked as a toolpusher?

我已經(jīng)當(dāng)了八年隊長了。

I have worked as a toolpusher for eight years.21．你是什么時候開始當(dāng)司鉆的？

When did you begin to work as a driller?

我從一九八六年底至今一直當(dāng)司鉆。

I have been working as a driller since the end of 1986.22．你當(dāng)機械師有多久了？

How long have you worked as a mechanist?

我已經(jīng)當(dāng)十年機械師了。

I have been a mechanist for ten years.23．司鉆的工作是什么？

What is the driller’s job?

他是鉆進時的負(fù)責(zé)人。

He is the person in charge of drilling.24．司鉆做什么工作？

What does the driller do?

他負(fù)責(zé)鉆井作業(yè)。

He’s in charge of drilling operation.25．鉆工在哪兒工作？

Where do the floormen work?

他們在鉆臺上工作。

They work on the drillfloor.26．技師的工作是什么？

What is the toolpusher’s job?

他是井隊的全權(quán)負(fù)責(zé)人。

He’s in charge of the rig.27．井架工都負(fù)責(zé)什么？他向誰負(fù)責(zé)？

What is the derrickman responsible for? Who is he responsible to ?

井架工負(fù)責(zé)開扣吊卡，清洗、保養(yǎng)、檢查和維修游動滑車等。他向技師（隊長）負(fù)責(zé)。

Derrickman is responsible for attaching or detaching the elevators, for cleaning, oiling, greasing, inspecting and repairing the pulley blocks, etc.He’s responsible to the toolpusher.28．技師向誰負(fù)責(zé)？

Who is the toolpusher responsible to? 他向監(jiān)督負(fù)責(zé)。

He’s responsible to the drilling superintendent.29．鉆井監(jiān)督都負(fù)責(zé)什么工作？

What is the drilling superintendent responsible for? 他負(fù)責(zé)全部鉆井施工。

He’s responsible for all drilling operations.二、參考句子

1．我是鉆井監(jiān)督，你是鉆井隊長。I’m a drilling supervisor, you are a toolpusher.2．我是司鉆，你是鉆工。

I’m a driller.You are a roughneck.3．我們是鉆工，你們是機工。

We’re floormen.You are enginemen.4．你不是隊長。

You are not a toolpusher.5．你們不是司機。

You are not motormen.6．他在這個隊當(dāng)司鉆。

He works as a driller in this crew.7．司鉆不在辦公室工作，他在鉆臺上工作。

The driller does not work in the office.He works on the drillfloor.8．他們將來都是好司鉆。

They will all be good drillers in the future.9．他不會成為司鉆，他將成為一個司機。

He will not be a driller.He will be a motorman.10．現(xiàn)在他正在這個隊當(dāng)隊長。

Now he is working as a toolpusher in this crew.11．他到我們隊來以前，已經(jīng)在別的隊當(dāng)五年司鉆了。

He had worked as a driller in another crew for five years before he came to our crew.12．當(dāng)時還沒有決定誰將當(dāng)司鉆。

It was not decided then who would work as a driller.13．昨天他告訴我，比爾先生將當(dāng)技師。

Yesterday he told me that Mr.Bill would be a toolpusher.14．去年他告訴我，他將當(dāng)司鉆。

Last year he told me that he would word as a driller.15．去年以來，我一直在這個隊擔(dān)任技師。

I have been working as a toolpusher in this crew since last year.16．他在塔里木油田已經(jīng)工作兩年了。

He has been working in Tarim Oilfield for two years.17．據(jù)說他們是泥漿工程師。

They are said to be mud engineers.18．更多的新技術(shù)將由這些年青的工程師掌握。

More new techniques will be mastered by these young engineers.19．開推土機的那個人是張先生。

The man driving the earthmover is Mr.Zhang.20．操作剎把的那個人是我們的司鉆。

The man operating brake bar is our driller.21．有兩個鉆工在幫助司鉆做下鉆準(zhǔn)備。

There are two roughnecks helping the driller get every thing ready for running in hole.22．這個司鉆比那個司鉆能干。This driller works harder than that one.23．他是鉆井二公司最有能力的工程師。

He is the most able engineer of the second drilling company..24．這是給鉆工規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

This is the task which is set for roughnecks.25．A．W．先生是每個鉆工都喜歡的技師。

Mr.A.W.is a toolpusher whom every roughneck loves.26．他是一個可以依賴的司鉆。

He is a driller whom you can believe in.27．我認(rèn)識你們正在談?wù)摰哪俏汇@井技師。

I know the drilling toolpusher whom you are talking about.28．孫先生是將要和你一起打這口井的人。

Mr.Sun will be the one with whom you will drill this well.29．操作剎把的人叫司鉆。

The man who operates a brake bar is a driller.30．我們勤奮的司鉆是一個你可以依賴的人。

Our hard-working driller is someone you can believe in.31．你要見的那位鉆井技師已經(jīng)來了。

The drilling toolpusher whom you want to see has come.32．我們認(rèn)識的這些小伙子都是司鉆。

Such boys as we know are drillers.33．曾在這個房間里呆過的那個人是鉆井監(jiān)督。

The man who stayed in this room is a drilling superintentent.34．他的舉動好象是一個老技師。

He acted s if he were an old toolpusher.35．我們的總監(jiān)來了。

Here comes our superintendent.36．我們一度把他當(dāng)作有經(jīng)驗技師，其實他是一個鉆工。

We once took him for an experienced toolpusher.In reality he was a roughneck.37．我把你當(dāng)成了中國人。

I took you for a Chinese.38．我們第一天起，就喜歡我們的新技師。

We took a shine to our new toolpusher the first day.39．A．W．先生當(dāng)技師已整整三十五年了。

It is thirty-five years since Mr.A.W.began to work as a toolpusher.40．我們相信他將成為我們的好技師。

We’re sure he will make us a good toolpusher.41．我們需要一個好的技師。

We have need of a good toolpusher.42．我們同阿齊先生成為親密的朋友了。

Mr.Archie and we got to be close friends.43．當(dāng)然，你是要了解阿齊先生的情況。不過我認(rèn)為他正是你所需要的人。

You will, of course, have to get a line on Mr.Archie, but I think he is just the person you need.第二課 上班

一、問答對話

1．你們每天幾點上班？

What time do you start to work everyday? 我們每天12點開始上班。

We start working at 12:00 everyday.2．他在哪兒上班？

Where does he work? 他在一個井隊工作。

He works in a drilling crew.3．你已被雇用，什么時候能開始工作？

You’re hired, when can you start working? 明天就可以。

Tomorrow I can.4．你們當(dāng)中，每天誰第一個到井場？

Which one of you gets to the wellsite first everyday? 他每天第一個到井場。

He gets to the wellsite first everyday.5．你們每天工作多久？

How long do you work everyday? 我們每天工作8小時。

We work eight hours everyday.6．早上你們幾點開始工作？

When do you start to work in the morning? 我們七點三十分開始工作。

We start working at 7:30.7．他什么時候做這個工作？

What time does he do this work? 他每天下午做這項工作。

He does this work every afternoon.8．你們怎么去上班？

How do you go to work? 我們每天乘公共汽車去上班。

We go to work by bus every day.9．明天上午你有時間嗎？

Are you free tomorrow morning? 明天上午我沒時間，我下午兩點鐘才能來。

I shall not have time tomorrow morning, but I shall come at two in the afternoon.10．明天你要干什么活？

What work will you do tomorrow? 我想檢查一下防噴器。

I’m gong to inspect the blowout preventer.11．他是明天來，還是后天來？

Will he come tomorrow or the day after tomorrow? 他明天就來。

He will be here tomorrow.12．你要在那里呆多久？

How long will you stay there?

六天

Six days.13．他要在井上住多久？

How long will he live in the wellsite? 固完井他就回來。

After cementing, he will come back.14．你現(xiàn)在至井場去嗎？

Are you going to the wellsite now? 不，我只是想檢查一下車。

No, I’m going to inspect the car only.15．明天上午會議室人多嗎？

Will there be many people in the meeting room tomorrow morning? 大約二十人。

It’s about 20 people.16．他是幾點來上班的？

What time did he come on shift? 他是上午9：30來上班的。

He came on shift at 9:30 a.m.17．你今天怎么來得這么晚？

Why should you be so late today? 因為我的車輪胎癟了。

Because I had a flat tire.二、參考句子

1．我們每天早上到井場去。

We go to the wellsite every morning.2．他們不乘公共汽車去上班。

They don’t’ go to work by bus.3．他也不是每天都上班。

He does not go to work everyday, either.4．鉆工們明天不上班。

The floormen will not go to work tomorrow.5．他們后天要到現(xiàn)場去。

They will leave for the drilling location the day after tomorrow.6.明天我還要在機廠見你。Tomorrow I shall see you again in the machine shop.7.格林先生不能和你一起去辦公室。

Mr.Green will not to go the office together with you.8.史密斯先生將到井場來工作，但不住在井場。

Mr.Smith will come to work at the drillsite, but he will not live here.9.你先走，我后走。

You go first, I shall leave last.10.每天有幾輛去井場的小車？

How many cars for the drilling location are there every day? 11.請你9點30分到管子站！

Please be at the pipe yard at 9:30.12.現(xiàn)在是7：30上班，不是8點。

Work does not start at eight, It starts at 7:30.13.王先生昨天沒去上班。

Mr.Wang didn’t go to work yesterday.14.他以前到這兒來過嗎？

Did he come here before? 15.當(dāng)我到達三所時車已開走了。

When I reached the Third Guest Hotel, the car had already left.16.你明天不必上班。

You needn’t come to work tomorrow.17.我告訴過布朗先生，幾天后我要去北京。

I told Mr.Brown I should leave for Beijing after a few days.18.我的辦公室在這棟樓里，他的在那棟樓里。

My office is in this building and his in that one.19.你必須準(zhǔn)時上班。

You’ll have to come to work on time.20.他明天必須工作兩個班。

He’ll have to work two shifts tomorrow.21.他們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該到了。

They should have arrived by now.22.你可以走，但要早點回來。

You may go, only come back early.23.你要乘這個車去二所嗎？

Will you go to the Second Guest Hotel by this car? 24.他們明天幾點離開二所？

When will they leave the Second Guest Hotel tomorrow?

第三課 談工作

一、問答對話

1．下周你們開鉆嗎？

Will you start to spud in next week? 是的，一定開鉆。

Yes, we will.2．你們明天能準(zhǔn)備好嗎？

Will you be ready tomorrow? 六小時后我們就準(zhǔn)備好。

We shall be ready in six hours.3．今天下午有多少工作？

How much work will there be this afternoon? 我們還有許多工作要做，但我們能完成。

We have a lot of work to do, but we can complete it.4．你們在做什么？

What are you doing? 他們在那里做什么？

We are washing and cleaning casing threads.5．他們在那里做什么？

What are they doing there? 他們在卸護絲。

They are removing thread protectors.6.他也在做這個工作嗎？

Is he doing this job, too? 是的。

Yes, he does.7.他們工作努力嗎？

Are they working hard? 是的，他們干活都很好。

Yes, all of them are working very hard.8.他們一天就做完了所有的工作嗎？

Did they do all the work in only one day? 是的，一天就干完了。Yes, they did.9．八點鐘能把一切都準(zhǔn)備好嗎？

Will everything be ready at eight? 能！

Yes, it will.10．你當(dāng)多長時間隊長了？

How long have you worked as a toolpusher? 我已經(jīng)當(dāng)十二年隊長了

I have been a toolpusher for twelve years.11．他一直在那個隊工作嗎？

Has he been working in that crew? 他已經(jīng)在那個隊當(dāng)九年司鉆了。

He has worked as a driller in that crew for nine years.12．今天上午八點到十二點你們將做什么？

What will you be doing from 8:00 to 12:00 this morning? 我們準(zhǔn)備起鉆。

We are going to pull out of hole with drill stem.13．他到過勝利油田嗎？

Has he ever been to Shengli Oilfield? 他說，他以前從未到過勝利油田。

He said that he had never been to Shengli Oilfield.14．他近來工作怎樣？

How is he getting on with his work? 他對我說過，他會工作得更好。

He said to me that he would work harder.15．我需要做這項工作嗎？

Need I do this work? 你不必做這項工作。

You need not do this work.16．讓他們在那兒做過什么？

What were they asked to do there? 讓他們在那兒排過鉆桿。

They were asked to get drill pipes in order.17．那口井你們打完了嗎？

Have you finished drilling that well? 打完了，我們已經(jīng)開始鉆另一口井了。

Yes, we have begun to drill another well.18．你在這兒已經(jīng)工作多長時間了？

How long have you worked here? 我在這里比你多工作了好多年。

I have worked here for many more years than you have.19．你以前在不足一周的時間內(nèi)做過這么多的工作嗎？

Did you do so much work in less than a week? 沒有。

No.I didn’t.20．你認(rèn)為我到那兒去對他們會有幫助嗎？

Do you think my going there will be of any help to them? 我想你會的。I think you can.21．你工作多不多？

Do you have much work to do? 我有很多的工作要做。

I have a lot of work to do.22．你要采取哪些辦法做這項工作？

What methods will you take to do this work? 我需要有人幫忙。

I need someone to help me.23．你們昨天進尺多少米？

How many meters did you make yesterday? 我們鉆了160米。

We drilled 160 meters.24．我們已經(jīng)扎扎實實地干了兩個小時了，休息一會兒好嗎？

We have been at it steadily for two hours.Shall we take a break? 好，休息吧！

That’s OK.Take a break.二、參考句子

1.我們將每天在一起工作。

We shall work together everyday.2.你們工作都很好。

All of you work very well.3.在我們離開井場之前，把一切都收拾好。

We get everything in order before we leave the location.4.我們現(xiàn)在沒有時間，我們都很忙。

We do not have any time now.We all are very busy.5.我們的前景很好！

Our future will be wonderful!6.明天將有很多工作要做。

There will be a lot of work to do tomorrow.7.后天將有20個人在井場。

There will be twenty people at the well site the day after tomorrow.8.你的工作改進不大。

Your work is not improving much.9.我們正在收拾工具。

We are getting tools in order.10.我要告訴你一個好消息。

I’m going to tell you a piece of good news.11.我們不想再做那項工作了。

We are not going to do that work again.12.你必須認(rèn)真地做你的工作。

You shall do your work carefully.13.工作精確無誤是我們的一個傳統(tǒng)。

To work with high precision is one of our traditions.14.在這樣短的時間內(nèi)，做這么多的工作是不容易的。Th do so much work in such a short time is not easy.15.中原油田的石油工人，敢于斗爭以，敢于勝利。

The oil workers of Zhongyuan Oilfield are daring to struggle and daring to win victory!16.他工作和其他人一樣努力。

He works ad hard as others do.17.你讓格林先生捎給我的口信我已收到了。

I have received the message that you sent to me by Mr.Green.18.有一個我們正在考慮的周計劃。

There is a week plan which we are thinking about.19.我不理解你為什么覺得這個問題如此難以回答。

I can’t understand the reason why you find this question so difficult to answer.20.解決這個問題的時機還沒有到來。

The time when this problem can be solved hasn’t come yet.21.我非常高興，一直和你在一起工作。

I’m very happy to have been working with you.22.我不記得他曾同我在一個井場工作過。

I don’t remember his having ever worked in the same wellsite with me.23.即使我在這里，我也無法幫助你們。

Even if I were here, I should not be able to help you.24.如果你進一步考慮過那個問題，你對它的處理就會大不一樣。

If you had considered that problem further, you would have treated it in quite a different way.25.請你一定要把全部精力集中在鉆井工作上。

Do concentrate all your efforts on drilling work, please.26.這是十分簡單的工作！

A very simple work it is!27.我們做我們的工作。

We do our work.28.李先生很少談自己工作中的困難。

Scarcely did Mr.Li speak about the difficulties in his work 29.這個星期我們很忙，但是我希望在下星期辦理你要求的事情。

We are very busy this week but I hope to get round to your request next week.30.他們說，他們已經(jīng)擬定了工作計劃。

They said that they had sketched out their work plan.31.這項工作花了我們一個星期。

The work took us a week to finish.32.別忙，慢慢來！

Don’t rush.Take your time!

33.時間還多著呢，我們不必匆忙。

There’s plenty of time, we needn’t rush.34.讓我考慮一下，別催我。

Let me think about it and don’t rush me.35.多虧你的幫助，我們成功了。Thanks to your help, we were successful.第四課 工具

一、問答對話

1.這是什么？

What’s this?

這是一個噴射式鉆頭。

This is a jet bit.2.這些是什么？

What are these? 這些是接頭和配合接頭。

These are subs and X-overs(crossovers).3.那些是什么？

What are those? 那些是提升短節(jié)。

Those are lifting subs(lifting nipple, elevator pulg).4.這是卡瓦，對嗎？

It is a slip, isn’t it?

是的，這是一個5吋卡瓦。

Yes, it is a 5‖ slip.5.那些是安全卡瓦和吊卡，對吧？

Those are safety slips and elevators, aren’t they?

是的，那些是安全卡瓦和吊卡。

Yes, they are.6.鉆桿和加重鉆桿哪一個長？

Which one is longer, the drillpipe or heavy weight drillpipe?

加重鉆桿長一些。

The heavy weight drillpipe is longer.7.他們每天都用這些井口工具嗎？

Do they use these wellhead tools every day? 是的，每天都用。

Yes, they do.8.你們在哪兒加工接頭？

Where have you made the subs.我們在機廠做了兩個接頭。

We made two subs in the machine shop.9.工具房里有公錐嗎？

Is there any taper tap in the tool house? 有三個母錐和兩個公錐。

There are three box bells and two taper taps.10.值班房里有工具箱嗎？

Is there any tool box in the toolbox? 有一個。

Yes, these is one.11.工具箱里有手工具嗎？

Are there any hand tools in the toolbox? 工具箱里有許多手工具。

These are many hand tools in the toolbox.12.工具箱里有幾把活動扳手？

How many monkey wrenches are there in the toolbox? 有兩把。

These are two.13.你在找什么？

What are you looking for? 我在找一個短接頭。

I’m looking for a short sub.14.下班以后你們打算做什么？

What are you going to do after work? 我們打算把這兩把新大鉗放在那間房子里。

We are going to put these two new tongs into that room.15.你已量過那些螺旋鉆鋌和柔性短節(jié)嗎？

Have you measured those spiral collars and flex joints? 我不沒量過。

No, I have not measured them.16.你們一定用過我們公司生產(chǎn)的液壓彎接頭吧？

You must have used the hydraulic bent subs(knuckle)which are made id our company? 用過，效果不錯。

Yes, we have.The efficiency is very good.17.你需要什么工具？

What tool do you need? 我需要的工具是一把割槍。

The tool I need is a cutting torch.18.我應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么用這件工具? How should I use this tool? 你必須設(shè)法象我這樣握住工具。

You must try to hold the tool as I do.19.我可以用這些測量工具嗎？

May I use these measuring tools? 可以，但不能把這些測量工具拿出試驗室，只能在這里用。

Yes.But these measuring tools are not to be taken out of the laboratory.You can only use them here.20.你看見那些新打撈工具了嗎？

Did you see those new fishing tools.那個工具房門鎖了，因此我們未能進去。

The door of that tool house was locked, so we could not get in.21.你有測量工具嗎？

Do you have the measuring tools? 我隨身帶著鋼卷尺。

I take a tapeline with me.22.這些工具房哪間最?。?/p>

Which one is the smallest of these tool houses? 這些工具房中，這間最小。

Of these tools houses, this one is the smallest.23.管子站生產(chǎn)吊卡嗎？

Does the pipe yard make elevators? 不生產(chǎn)，他們只修理井口工具。

No, they don’t.They repair wellhead tools only.24.他用過這把活動扳手嗎？

Did he use this adjustable wrench?

他沒有用這把活動扳手。

He does not use this adjustable wrench.25.這是誰的手鉗子？

Whose hand vice is it? 是我的。

It’s mine.26.臺鉗在哪兒？

Where is the bench vice(parallel vice)? 它在那邊。

It’s over there.27.你見到大榔頭了嗎？

Did you see the big hammer.在泵房。

It’s in the pump house.28.鉆臺上有鏈鉗嗎？

Is there any chain wrench on the drillfloor? 沒有，鏈鉗在場地上。No, they are on the ground.二、參考句子

1.請拿一把管鉗來！

Please get a pipe wrench!2.請把這些螺栓放到那間房子里。

Put these bolts into that room, please!3.請把這兩個提升短節(jié)放到鉆臺上去，我們要用。

Please put these two elevator plugs onto drillfloor.We shall use it!4.你離開這兒之前，請把東西收拾好。Please get everything in order before you leave here.5.他們還沒丈量螺旋鉆鋌和無磁鉆鋌的長度。

They have not measured the length of spiral drill collars and monel collars yet.6.昨天我們決定后天去機廠修理鉆桿旋扣器。

Yesterday we decided that we should go to machine shop to repair the Kelly spinner the day after tomorrow.7.這些螺絲刀還沒有用過，都是新的。

These screw drivers have not yet been used at all, they are still new.8.這些是你們要修理的螺旋千斤頂。

These are the screw jacks for you to repair.9.我們力爭今天下午把一切準(zhǔn)備好。

We shall try to get everything ready this afternoon.10.他來幫助我把工具房整理好。

He has come to help me to get the tool house in order.11.他們建議把液壓彎接頭拿到井場去檢查。

They suggested that the hydraulic knuckle should be carried out on the wellsite to check.12.要是我手頭有這種單點照相測斜儀，我就會讓你用一段時間。

If I had such a single-slot inclinometer(instrument)on my hand.I would let you have it for some time.13.昨天我放入工具箱兩把手鉗子。

I put two pliers into the toolbox yesterday.14.昨天我們剛把砂輪機裝好。

We have just installed the grinding machine(abrasive machine)yesterday.15.臺鉆壞了，請修理一下。

The bench drill doesn’t work.Please repair it!16.井場上有兩個切管機。

There are two tube cutters(pipe cutting machine)on the worksite.17.請告訴我手推車在哪兒？

Please tell me where the pushcart is? 18.你能操作這臺鏟車嗎？

Do you operate this fork lift truck? 第五課 井場與車輛

一、問答對話

1.吊車在井場嗎？

Is the crane on the location? 沒有，還在路上。

No, it is on the way.2.井場上有幾臺拖拉機？ How many tractors are there on the drillsite? 井場上有一臺推土機，沒有拖拉機。

These is a dozer on the drillsite.These is no tractor over there.(There is not any tractor there.)3.井場上有卡車嗎？

Is there any truck on the drilling worksite? 井場上有兩輛卡車。

Yes there are two trucks on the drillsite.4.井場上有鉆桿架嗎？

Are there any pipe racks on the drilling location? 一共有16節(jié)。

Yes there are sixteen pieces altogether.5.你們把車停在哪兒？

Where do you park your cars? 我們的車經(jīng)常停在那兒。

Our cars usually park there.6.他們想看些什么？

What are they going to see? 他們要看井場上的一切。

They are going to see everything in the location.7.你們在那兒干什么？

What are you doing there? 我們要在這兒建一個新材料房。

We shall build a new warehouse here.8.蓋瑞先生什么時候到這兒來？

When will Mr.Garry come here? 下個星期五。

Next Friday.9.上午這個司機干了些什么？

What did the driver do this morning? 這個司機上午用水把車洗了。

This driver cleaned the truck with water this morning.10.你在井場住了多久了？

How long have you lived in the worksite? 我在井場已住很長時間了，快3個月了。

I have lived in the worksite for a long time.It’s nearly three months.11.你們把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？

Have you got everything ready? 是的，都準(zhǔn)備好了。

Yes.We are ready.12.那時候你們在干什么？

What were you doing at that time? 當(dāng)他們往車上裝壞吊卡的時候，我們在往下卸新吊卡。

While they were loading the truck with bad elevators.We were unloading the truck with new one.13.從這兒你們能看見鉆臺嗎？

Can you see the drillfloor from here? 從這個屋我們看不見鉆臺。

We cannot see the drillfloor form this room.14.請你給我們談?wù)勀阍诰畧龅捏w會好嗎？

Would you tell us something about your experiences in the wellsite? 可以。

That’s OK!

15.我可以在這兒吸煙嗎？

May I smoke here? 此處不許吸煙！

It’s not allowed to smoke here!16.你經(jīng)常在哪兒見到他？

Where do you often see him? 在我們井場經(jīng)常見到他。

He is often seen in our wellsite.17.這輛汽車用什么燃料？

What fuel is burnt in this car? 用85號汽油。

It’s number 85 of petrol(gasoline).18.我們何時參觀現(xiàn)場？

What time are we going to visit a location? 明天將讓你在這兒見到一切！

Tomorrow you will be shown everything here!19.到井場去用了多長時間？

How long did it take you to get the drilling location? 我們花了兩小時才到達井場。

It took us two hours to get the location.20.這三輛卡車中哪一輛最快？

Which one is the fastest of the three trucks? 這輛最快。

This one is the fastest.21.這些車輛中哪一種最好？

Which one of these cars is the best? 那一種最好。

That kind is the best one.22.在這兒工作你有什么想法？

What do you think of your working here? 我很榮幸被邀在這里工作。

It’s an honour for me to be asked to work here.23.那個鉆井技師在干什么？

What is the tool pusher doing ? 他正在井場尋找更多的工作讓鉆工們做。He’s finding more jobs for roughnecks to do in the wellsite.24.到井場怎么走？

Which direction is it to the wellsite? 讓我們找一個人問問，去那個井場最近的路吧。

Let’s find someone to show us the shortest way to reach that wellsite.25.勞駕把你的車動一下好嗎？

Would you mind moving your car? 可以，沒關(guān)系。

That’s all right.26.他們在這兒干了些什么？

What did they do here? 他們在井場做了許多工作。

They did a lot of work on the wellsite.27.井場用水量如何？

How much water will be used on the location? 井場不可無水。

A wellsite cannot do without water.28.你可以幫個忙嗎？

Will you do me a favour? 很高興為您幫忙。

It’s my pleasure to help you.29.杜先生想去井場嗎？

Is Mr.Du going to the wellsite? 杜先生想去井場視察，看看目前生產(chǎn)情況。

Mr.Du will try to get round the location to see what is being done.30.這輛卡車的時速是多少公里？

How many kilometers does this truck make per hour? 這輛大卡車每小時行駛70公里。

This big truck makes 70 kilometers an hour.31.這個井場占地多少平方米？

How many square meters does this drilling location take? 這個井場占地一萬平方米。

This drilling location takes 10000 square meters.二、參考句子

1.請量一下那輛卡車，看一下它有多寬？

Will you please measure that truck to see how wide it is!2.請把這些壞大鉗、卡瓦和吊卡裝到車上。

Please load the truck with bad tongs, slips and elevators!3.所有待交付的配件都儲存在那個庫房里，請在卡車到來之前檢查一下。

All the spare parts ready to be delivered are stored in that storehouse.Please check them before the trucks come.4.這里的一切總是多于需要量。There is always more than enough of everything here.5.你們來參觀我們的井場，我們甚為榮幸。

It’s an honor to us that you have come to visit our drillsite.6.咱們著手辦正事吧！

Let’s get down to business.7.請停止吸煙！

Please stop smoking!8.有什么問題嗎？

Any question? 9.你拒絕得對！

You did well to refuse.10.有何貴干？

What can I do for you? 11.我還有什么活要干？

What shall I do next? 12.你現(xiàn)在工作進展如何？

How are you getting on with your work? 13.勞森先生現(xiàn)在住在二所，還是住在井場？

Is Mr.Lawson living in the second guest hotel or in the worksite? 14.八點到九點勞森先生正在往井場去的路上。

Mr.Lawson was on his way to the wellsite from eight to nine.15.孫先生住得離井場最近。

Mr.Sun lives closest to the wellsite.16.兩個水罐之間有一臺大鍋爐。

Standing between the two water tanks is a big boiler.17.司機仔細地檢查了引擎，免得路上出毛病。

The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it should go wrong on the way.第六課 設(shè)備與安裝

一、問答對話

1.你們什么時候開始安裝？

When do you start to rig up? 明天

Tomorrow.2.這臺設(shè)備能為我們做什么？

What can this equipment do for us? 這是一臺泥漿分離器。

This is a mud separator.3.你們昨天做了什么？

What did you do yesterday? 昨天我們埋了繃?yán)K錨。

Yesterday we buried dead men(guy anchor).4.他們昨天安裝了什么？

What did they install yesterday? 他們安裝了繃?yán)K。

They installed guy lines.5.你們在繃?yán)K頭上卡了幾個繩卡。

How many guy clamps did you fit on the end of guy line? 每根繩上卡8個。

The eight clamps are fitted on each line.6.他們一天就安裝了所有的設(shè)備嗎？

Did they install all equipment in only one day? 是的。

Yes, they did.7.這幾天你們的工作進展怎樣？

How are you getting on with your work these days? 這幾天我們的工作進展不大。

Our work has not advanced much these few days.8.你打算什么時候休息？

What time are you going to have rest? 我要干到你來的時候。

I shall be working till you come.9.那項工作他們干了多久？

How long have they don that work? 那項工作他們已經(jīng)干了九個小時了。

They have been doing that work for more than nine hours.10.你有什么事兒？

What can I do for you? 你到這兒來肯定對我們有很大幫助。

Your coming here will surely help us a lot.11.這種工作也由我們做嗎？

Is this work also done by us? 你應(yīng)當(dāng)盡到你的責(zé)任。

You ought to fulfill your duties.12.為改進這臺設(shè)備已經(jīng)做了些什么？

What has been done to improve the equipment? 他們又裝了一個潤滑器。

They installed one more lubricator on this equipment.13.今天夜里可能很冷，請用鍋爐供汽好嗎？

It will be cold tonight, will you please use boiler to provide wit steam.當(dāng)然，我們已準(zhǔn)備好了。

Of course, we are ready.14.這兩臺鍋爐哪一臺較好？

Which one is better of the two boilers? 這臺鍋爐比那一臺稍好一點。

This boiler is a little better than that one.15.這臺設(shè)備有多重？

How much does this equipment weigh? 這臺設(shè)備很重，如果不用吊車就無法挪動，但我不知道確切重量。

The equipment is so heavy that it can’t be moved without using a crane.But I don’t know the exact weight.16.你們什么時候開始安裝絞車？

What time are you going to install the drawworks? 如果后天他們來，我們就和他們一起安裝。

If they come here the day after tomorrow, we shall install the drawworks with them.17.這臺設(shè)備我們每次可以用多長時間？

How long can we use this equipment for each time? 這臺設(shè)備每次使用時間不易太長，你最好每六小時檢查一次。

It is not good to using this equipment for too long at a time.You’d better check it every six hours.18.你能操作那種電動鉆機嗎？

Do you operate that type of electric rig? 因為我們在一家工廠培訓(xùn)過一段時間，所以知道怎樣操作那種型號的電動鉆機，以及怎樣進行維護保養(yǎng)。

Having been trained in a factory for some time, we knew how to operate that type of electric rig and carry out the maintenance.19.今天你們還有其他的工作要做嗎？

Have you got any more work to do today? 我們做出決定以后，便開始制訂詳細的計劃，并準(zhǔn)備必需的材料。

The decisions being made, we began to make out a plan in detail and prepare the necessary material.20.你們什么時候開始檢查這套新鉆機？

What time are you going to examine the new rig? 所需要的全部材料運到以后，中、美雙方技師開始進行檢查。

All the necessary materials having been shipped, the Chinese toolpusher and the American toolpusher began to examine them.21.他們什么時候完成的安裝調(diào)試工作？

When did they finish rigging up and adjusting work? 讓他們十天做的事，他們五天就干完了。

What they were asked to do in ten days, they finished in five days.22.你在哪兒看見了這套鉆機的安裝說明書？

Where did you see the installing instruction book of this rig? 我在陳先生的辦公室見到過。

I saw it in Mr.Chen’s office.23這套鉆機大約需要多長時間安裝完？

How long will it take you to finish installing this rig set? 五天就夠了。Five days is enough.24.你還要點什么？

What more do you want? 我們至少還需要50米鋼絲繩。

We need at least another 50 meters of wire line.25.你們誰同我一起去供應(yīng)站？

Which of you will go with me to the warehouse? 我愿意同你一起去。

I’d like to go with you.26.這個井場有多少種設(shè)備？

How many kinds of equipment are there on this wellsite? 大約60種。

It’s about sixty kinds.二、參考句子

1.現(xiàn)在安裝完了，請開鉆！

Now finish rigging up, please spud in!2.從去年開始這兒有了更多的鉆機。

There have been more rigs here since last year.3.這個星期他們一直在安裝設(shè)備。

They have been installing the equipment this week.4.他自己能做這些工作。

He can do this work himself.5.不會再用這臺設(shè)備了。

This equipment will not be used again.6.他們不得不改變他們的安裝計劃。

They will have to change their installing plan.7.你并沒有說過，我們將換掉那臺設(shè)備。

You did not say that we should change the equipment.8.這個螺栓與螺母相配嗎？

Does the bolt fit the nut? 9.這種新設(shè)備有哪些用處呢？

In what ways is the new kind of equipment being used? 10.一套新鉆機正在這個井場安裝。

A new rig is being installed in this wellsite.11.安裝精確無誤是我們的一個傳統(tǒng)。

To install with high precision is one of out traditions.12.在安裝工作中互相幫助是很重要的。

To help each other is very important in installing work.13.在這樣短的時間內(nèi)完成安裝工作是不容易的。

To complete installing work in such a short time is not easy.14.請小心！Be careful!15.這四種裝置中，這種結(jié)構(gòu)最簡單。

Of these four devices, this one is the simplest in design.16.我對這臺機器比那臺熟悉。

I know this machine better than that one.17.機器結(jié)構(gòu)越簡單，制造就越容易。

The simpler the machine is in design, the easier it is to make.18.既然它是一種設(shè)備，那它就必須運轉(zhuǎn)良好。

Since it is a kind of equipment, it must work well.19.盡管這項工作很艱苦，我們也必須按時完成。

However hard the work may be, we must finish it in time.20.如果明天他來，我們就和他一起做這項工作。

If he comes here tomorrow, we shall do this work with him.21.我想有必要為這臺設(shè)備設(shè)計一個較好的控制器。

I think it is necessary to design a better control device for this equipment.22.他提出要幫助我們找到那臺設(shè)備上的配件。

He offered to help us find out the spare parts of that equipment.23.新的焊接工藝使不銹鋼有可能廣泛應(yīng)用在石油工業(yè)中。

The new welding process has made possible the wide application of stainless steel in petroleum Industry.24.這里所能得到的大部分鉆機部件是用一種輕質(zhì)合金制造的。

Most of the rig parts available here are made from a new kind of light alloy.25.與氧結(jié)合的過程就是氧化，焊接就是其中的一種。

The process of combining with oxygen is oxidation, of which welding is one type.26.我請他領(lǐng)我參觀最新的鉆機，他照辦了。

I asked him to show me the newest rig, which he did.27.如果我們油田沒有引進自動化，生產(chǎn)就不會增長得那么快。

If automation had not been introduced into our oilfield, production would not have increased so rapidly.28.希望你們盡早把一切準(zhǔn)備好。

It is desired that you should get everything ready as soon as possible.29.工作中務(wù)必細心！

Do be careful in your work!30.盡管時間不早了，他們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)工作。

Late as it was, they continued the work.31.如前所述，這樣的輔助設(shè)備的確具有一些不尋常的特點。

As described before, such auxiliary equipment does have some unusual features.32.這臺設(shè)備能為我們做許多事情。

This equipment does many things for us.33.不要浪費時間！

Do not waste your time!34.這臺機器有許多部件是鑄鐵造的。

This machine has many parts made of cast iron.35.由于含碳量高，所以這種焊條不宜焊接，必須承受高應(yīng)力的機器部件。

The carbon content being high, this kind of welding rod is not fit for welding machine parts which have to withstand high stress.36.你們常常能在機廠見到我們在這兒用的這種水龍頭。

You can often find in the machine shop such a swivel as we use here.37.標(biāo)簽上寫了設(shè)備的型號。

Written on the label is the model of the equipment.38.冷凝裝置是一個熱交換器，散熱器也是。

A condensing unit is a heat-exchanging device, and so is radiator.39.這根鋼絲繩的長度是那根的三分之一。

This piece of wire line is three times shorter than that one.40.這種鋼的強度比那種大得多。

This kind of steel is a lot stronger than that one.第七課 鉆臺工作

一、問答對話

1.鉆臺上有鉆頭嗎？

Is there any bit on the drillfloor? 鉆臺上有兩個鉆頭。

There are two bits on the drillfloor.2.這個鉆工今天早上干了些什么活？

What did this roughneck do this morning? 今天早上這個鉆工沖洗了鉆臺。

This roughneck washed and cleaned the drillfloor this morning.3.昨天這個井架工干了些什么？

What did this derrickman do yesterday? 他昨天保養(yǎng)了天車和游動滑車。

He greased the crown block and the traveling block yesterday.4.你們經(jīng)常保養(yǎng)鉆機（絞車）嗎？

Do you often lubricate the drawworks.是的，我們每天都保養(yǎng)。

Yes, we do this work everyday.5.司鉆多長時間檢查一次水剎車？

How long does driller check hydraulic brake once? 他每天班都檢查。

He checks hydraulic brake every tour.6.誰教你操作剎把？

Who teaches you how to operate the brake bar? 他教我扶剎把。He teaches me how to operate the brake bar.7.鉆臺上有幾個鉆頭？

How many bits are there on the drillfloor? 鉆臺上有三個鉆頭。

There are three bits on the drillfloor.8.鉆臺上有幾只大鉗？

How many tongs are there on the drillfloor? 有三只，一只內(nèi)鉗，一只外鉗和一個液壓大鉗。

There are three.The one is lead tong.Another is back-up tong.The third one is hydraulic tong.9.立管上有壓力表嗎？

Is there any pressure gauge on the stand pipe? 有。

Yes, there is.10.高速離合器出了什么故障？

What’s the trouble with the high drum clutch?

鉆進時高速離合器發(fā)熱，請修理一下或換掉。

High drum clutch getting hot while drilling, please repair or change it!11.他經(jīng)常離開鉆臺嗎？

Does he often leave the drillfloor? 不，他上班時從不離開鉆臺。

No, he never leave the floor when he is on duty.12.他們喜歡用這把大鉗嗎？

Do they like using this tong? 他們不喜歡用這把大鉗。

No, they don’t like using this tong.13.我們需要經(jīng)?；罄K嗎？

Do we need to slip the drilling line very often? 是的，你們要經(jīng)?；罄K。

Yes, you do.14.下一次我們將用什么鉆頭？

What bit shall we use next time? 我們將用一個PDC鉆頭。

We will use a PDC bit.15.現(xiàn)在他在鉆臺上工作嗎？

Is he working on the drillfloor? 現(xiàn)在他不在鉆臺上工作，他在機房工作。

He is not working on the drillfloor.He’s working in the engine house.16.你們清洗了全部設(shè)備嗎？

Did you clean all the equipment? 我們沒有清洗所有設(shè)備，我們只清洗了絞車。

We didn’t clean all the equipment.We only cleaned the drawworks.17.鉆工們上哪兒去了？

Where are the roughnecks.他們都在鉆臺上干活。

They are all working on the drillfloor.18.井架工在干什么？

What’s the derrickman doing?

他正在清理二層臺。

He’s cleaning the monkey-board.19.二層臺上裝了幾根兜繩？

How many mule lines are fitted on the monkey-board? 共裝了四根。

There are four pieces altogether.20.二層臺上裝了幾付安全帶？

How many monkey straps are fitted on the monkey-board? 共裝了三付。

There are three pairs altogether.21.他在用這把扳手嗎？

Is he using this wrench? 他沒用這把扳手，他在用那把。

He’s not using this wrench.He’s using that one.22.那時候他在做什么？

What was he doing at that time? 他告訴我，那時他正在檢查防碰天車。

He told me that he was examining the crown o-matic.23.誰來接替保養(yǎng)工作？

Who will be taking over the maintenance work? 那個高個鉆工。

That tall roughneck.24.你保養(yǎng)鉆機的時候，其他人在干什么？

What were the others doing when you lubricated the drawworks.他們在清理鉆臺。

They were cleaning the drillfloor.25.那時候你在干什么？

What were you doing at that time? 我在保養(yǎng)錨頭。

I was greasing the cathead.26.你量過這些接頭嗎？

Have you measured these subs? 這個技術(shù)員告訴我，他已經(jīng)量了所有的接頭。

This technician told me that he had measured all the subs.27.你需要多長時間換這個四通凡爾？

How long will it take you to change this four-way valve? 換這個四通凡爾只需要五分鐘。

To change this four-way valve will only take five minutes.28.他喜歡操作剎把嗎？

Does he like operating brake bar? 是的，他很喜歡操作剎把。

Yes, he likes operating brake bar very much.29.你知道那個提升短節(jié)在哪兒嗎？

Do you know where the lift sub is? 在到處尋找之后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那個提升短節(jié)在鉆鋌上接著。

After looking for the lift sub everywhere, we found it on the stand of drill collars? 30.哪一種大鉗最輕？

Which type of tongs is the lightest? 這種大鉗最輕。

This type of tongs is the lightest.31.他栓在那里的那根鋼絲繩有什么用處？

What is the use of that wire line which he has fastened there? 用來掛一個滑輪。

It is used to suspend a pulley.二、參考句子

1.鉆柱是由轉(zhuǎn)盤驅(qū)動的。

The drill string is rotated by rotary table.2.當(dāng)我們滑大繩的時候，他們在丈量鉆具。

While we were slipping drilling line, they were measuring drill pipes.3.鉆臺還沒有清洗。

The drill floor hasn’t been cleaned.4.下午四點以前把一切都整理好是可能的。

To get everything in order before four o’clock in the afternoon is possible.5.最簡單的辦法就是把它換掉。

The simplest way is to change it!6.清洗鉆機和鉆臺需要30分鐘。

It will take thirty minutes to clean the drawworks and drillfloor.7.正象你所知道的，操作程序必須嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視。

As you know, the operating process must be watched closely.8.轉(zhuǎn)盤的功率有些是以摩擦的形式耗掉了。

Some of the table power consumed is lost in the form of friction.9.絞車的所有運動部件都要加油潤滑。

All the moving parts of the drawworks must be oiled.10.我們正在試驗他們設(shè)計的鉆頭。

We are testing the bit designed by them.11.這根鉆桿比那根接頭長五倍（是那個接頭的六倍長）。

This drill pipe is six times longer than that sub.12.游動滑車是最有用的鉆機部件之一。

The traveling block is one of the most useful rig parts.13.最多再過五小時一切都會準(zhǔn)備好。

Everything will be ready in five hours at most.14.你見過每個鉆工都感興趣的那個液壓大鉗嗎？ Have you seen the hydraulic tongs in which every roughneck is interested.15.我認(rèn)為你要維修這個游動滑車并不難，因為它的構(gòu)造非常簡單。

I don’t think it will be difficult for you to do the maintenance work for this traveling block, for its construction is quite simple.16.那些鉆工發(fā)現(xiàn)那項任務(wù)很難執(zhí)行。

Those floormen found the task quite difficult to carry out.17.這兩個接頭不同心，你可以從這個位置上看出來。

These two subs are not properly aligned, as you can see from this position.18.為了提高鉆速，我建議你們使用他們現(xiàn)在所使用的那種鉆頭。

In order to increase the speed of penetration, I suggest you use the same type of bits as they are now using.19.在安裝這套鉆機時會有哪些主要問題？

What would the main problems be in the installation of the rig set? 20.如果那個材料不那么剛硬，它就不那么容易碎。

If the material were less rigid, it would not break so easily.21.絞車需要定期維修。

It is required that the drawworks be maintained at regular intervals.22.從那個位置上可以看見鉆臺。

From that position can be seen the drillfloor.23.這臺試壓泵盡管小而簡單，它卻有效而可靠。

Small and simple though this test pump is, it works efficiently and can be depended on.24.最好把通過水剎車的冷卻水的流速穩(wěn)定在每分鐘0.2立方米。

It is desirable that the flow of cooling water be kept steady at a rate of 0.2 cubic meters per minute through the hydraulic brake.25.讓我們立刻動手，把它辦好。

Let’s start at once and have done with it.26.今天上午他在鉆臺上把衣服弄濕了。

This morning he got his clothes wet on the drill floor.27.明天上午你們能做完這項工作嗎？

Can you get the work done tomorrow morning? 28.你們必須改變你們的操作方法。

You have to change your method of operation.29.這些井口工具我們自己制造的。

These wellhead tools are our own make.30.請用割槍在濾清器上割一個大眼。

Please use the torch to make a big hole on filter!31.剎帶失去控制，脫了出來。

The brake band took charge and ran out.32.請不要把過多的東西放在鉆臺上！

Please don’t put too many things on the drillfloor.33.請倒大繩！

Slip and cut off the drilling line, please!34.大鉗牙經(jīng)常換。Tong dies are often changed.35.現(xiàn)在鉆臺上可能一個人也沒有。

There may be no one on the drillfloor now.36.在這種情況下，看來你有必要使用耐熱材料來保護水剎車。

In this case, it seems necessary for you to use a heat-resistant material to protect the hydraulic brake.37.請把這只12?‖鉆頭放到鉆臺上！

Please put this 12?‖ bit on the drillfloor.38.請用17?‖擴大器擴眼。

Please ream with 17?‖ hole opener!

第八課 機房與動力

一、問答對話

1.你們怎么啟動這些柴油機？

How do you start these engines? 因為現(xiàn)在天氣冷，需要用一些乙醚。

Because the weather is very cold, we need some of ether.2.你們還需要柴油嗎？

Do you need any more diesel oil? 我們不再需要柴油了。

We shall not need any more diesel fuel.3.這臺柴油機運轉(zhuǎn)怎樣？

How does the engine work? 這臺柴油機昨天突然停了。

This engine suddenly stopped yesterday.4.加熱器出了什么故障？

What’s the trouble with the heater?

加熱器不工作，所以散不出熱量。

The heater is not working, so it’s not giving out any heat.5.去年你們消耗了多少噸柴油？

How much diesel oil did you consume last year? 去年我們用了很多柴油，大約一千噸。

Last year we used a lot of diesel oil.It’s about one thousand tons.6.這臺柴油機已經(jīng)停多久了？

How long has the engine stopped? 已經(jīng)停10天了。

It has stopped for ten days.7.你知道這臺柴油機出了什么故障嗎？

What’s the trouble with the engine, do you know?

這臺柴油機首先是轉(zhuǎn)速降了下來，后來就停了。The revolution of this engine first slowed down, and then stopped.8.我們什么時候啟動這臺柴油機？

What time do we start this engine? 半小時后啟動這臺柴油機。

This engine will be starting to run in half an hour.9.他們什么時候停下休息的？

When did they stop to have rest? 他們一直到找出離合器過熱的原因后才停止工作。

They did not stop working until they had checked all the reason for the overheating of the clutch.10.現(xiàn)在我們需要啟動柴油機嗎？

Need we start the engine now? 現(xiàn)在我們需要啟動柴油機跑溫。

Yes, now the engine needs starting to get warm.11.你同貝克先生談過柴油機的潤滑系統(tǒng)嗎？

Did you talk with Mr.Backer about lubrication system of the engine? 潤滑系統(tǒng)我們已經(jīng)討論過了。

The lubrication system has been discussed by us.12.水一直是怎么加熱的？

How is the water being heated all the time? 我們一直用這臺加熱器。

We have been using this heater.13.啟動柴油機你有什么困難嗎？

Do you have difficulties with starting the engine? 啟動柴油機并不難。

Starting the engine is not difficult.14.在井場什么油料最有用？

Which oil is the most useful on the wellsite? 柴油是井場上最有用的燃料。

Diesel oil is the most useful fuel on the wellsite.15.你同他談了些什么？

What did you talk about with him? 他問這臺柴油機消耗了多少燃料。

He asked how much fuel this diesel engine consumed.16.我今天能干點什么？

What ca I do today? 這里是你今天應(yīng)該清洗的汽油機。

Here is the gasoline engine you must clean today.17.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣發(fā)動車？

How should we start the engine? 發(fā)動車之前，必須先檢查小引擎。

Before staring the engine, you must check the starter first.18.柴油機和汽油機相比，哪個燃料消耗量大些？

Which fuel consumption is more, the diesel engine or the gasoline engine?

柴油機的耗油量比汽油機少得多。

The fuel consumption of a diesel engine is much less than that of a gasoline engine.19.你知道怎樣照看這臺柴油機嗎？

Do you know how to take care of the engine? 如果柴油機運轉(zhuǎn)時有雜音，就應(yīng)當(dāng)停車查找原因。

If any unusual noise should be heard in operation of the engine, stop and check and find the possible causes.20.你們打算什么時候用這些柴油機？

When do you intend to use these engines? 一定要月底以前把這些柴油機修好，否則我們就不能按時開鉆。

Do have these engines repaired before the end of the month.Otherwise we won’t be abled to spud in on time.21.你知道怎么調(diào)試高壓油泵嗎？

Do you know how to adjust high pressure fuel pump? 現(xiàn)在還不會，你能告訴我怎么調(diào)嗎？

No, I can’t now.would you tell me how to adjust it? 22.這臺壓風(fēng)機運轉(zhuǎn)怎么樣？

How does the air compressor run? 三個月以來，這臺壓風(fēng)機一直運轉(zhuǎn)很好。

This air compressor has been running very well for three months.23.我們什么時候啟動這臺柴油機？

Which type of air compressor do you use now? the electric or the mechanical? 這兩種都用。

Both types of them are used.二、參考句子

1.你必須用更少的汽油來啟動引擎。

You must try to use less gasoline to start the engine.2.現(xiàn)在是讓柴油機高速運轉(zhuǎn)的時候了。

It’s time for the engine to start running at the highest speed.3.潤滑油的工作溫度必須每小時測量一次。

The working temperature of the lubricating oil must be measured per hour.4.這種柴油機的耗油量比那一種多三倍。

This kind of engine uses four times more fuel than that kind does.5.柴油機剛啟動時運轉(zhuǎn)緩慢，以后越來越快。

When an engine is started, it turns slowly.Then runs faster and faster.6.務(wù)必牢記，任何雜質(zhì)都不能混入機油和柴油中。

It should be remembered that no impurity should get into lubricating oil and diesel oil.7.我們將要使你知道，我們已經(jīng)使這臺柴油機全速運轉(zhuǎn)了。

We will have you know that we have made the engine work at full speed.32 8.我對他說過，我將為他檢驗?zāi)桥_壓風(fēng)機。

I told him I should test the air compressor for him.9.我們必須在一周內(nèi)把動力設(shè)備修好。

It is necessary that we should repair the power equipment in a week’s time.10.供水調(diào)節(jié)器用來保持水位高度。

A feed water regulator is used to maintain water level in height.11.我們經(jīng)常強調(diào)潤滑系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該定期檢查。

We often maintain that the lubricating system should be inspected periodically.第九課 鉆進

一、問答對話

1.鉆頭轉(zhuǎn)動具有哪兩個作用？

As the bit rotates, what two things does it do? 它切削和壓碎井底巖石。

It cuts and crushes the rock at the bottom of the hole.2.鉆柱是由什么組成的？

What is the string made up of? 它是由若干根鉆桿組成的。

It is made up of(a number of)joints or singles.3.井壁與鉆桿之間的空間叫什么？

What is the name of the space between the drill pipe and the sides of the borehole? 叫環(huán)空。

It’s annulus.4.為什么鉆工們只有在必要時才進行起下鉆？

Floormen make round trips only if they must, why?(why do roughnecks make round trips only if they must?)因為費用太高了。

Because they are very expensive.(Because round trips are expensive.)5.為什么鉆桿是空心的？

Why is the drill pipe hollow? 以便泥漿能夠從中通過。

So that mud can pass through it.6.一個單根多長？

How long is a single? How long is a joint? 他們都是30英尺長。

They are both 20 ft long.7.一根鉆柱長3960英尺，問由多少根立柱，多少根單根組成？

A string is 3960 feet long.How many stands is it made up of ? How many singles

is it made up of? 由44根立柱，132根單根組成。

Forty-four stands, one hundred and thirty-two singles.8.鮑勃想弄清什么事？

What does Bob want to find out? 他想弄清鉆頭是否磨禿了。

He wants to find out if the bit is gone.9.在北海，井隊通常每班工作12小時，在陸上他們每班工作小時。你們每班工作2小時，還是8小時？

Offshore, in the North Sea, drilling crews usually work 12-hour shifts.Onshore, they usually work 8-hour shifts.Do you work 12-hour or 8-hour shifts? 我們每班工作8小時。

We work 8-hour shifts.10.絞車起什么作用？

What do the drawworks do? 他的作用是上提或下放鉆具。

When the driller thinks it is worn out.11.什么時候更換鉆頭？

When is the bit changed? 當(dāng)司鉆認(rèn)為它已被磨鈍時。

When the driller thinks it is worn out.12.司鉆在做什么？

What is the driller doing? 他在檢查鉆頭。

He’s examining the bit.13.現(xiàn)在井下情況怎么樣？鮑勃！

How’s the hole now, Bob?

好多了，我看不用擔(dān)心了。

Better.I don’t think we have to worry.那就鉆進吧！

Then let’s make hole!

14.大鼠洞在哪兒？它的作用是什么？

Where is a rathole? What is it used for? 它在鉆臺的一個角上，用來裝方鉆桿。

It’s in a corner of the rig floor.It’s used for holding the kelly.15.為什么現(xiàn)在方鉆桿在鼠洞里？

Why is the kelly in the rathole now? 因為鉆工們已經(jīng)起完鉆了。

Because the crew have pulled out.16.鮑勃，出了什么事？

What’s wrong, Bob?(Anything wrong?)

我還說不準(zhǔn)，我們只有把鉆具起出來才能知道。

I’m not sure.We’ll have to bring it up and find out.17.怎么回事？

Any ideas? 我認(rèn)為鉆頭已經(jīng)磨禿了。

I think the bit is gone.18.鮑勃，鉆頭是上一個班才換的呀？

It was changed last shift, Bob? 我知道，但我認(rèn)為就是鉆頭磨禿了，我們把它起出來看一下吧！

I know, but I think it’s gone.Let’s bring up the string and find out.19.震擊器應(yīng)該接在鉆柱的哪個位置？

Where should the Earthquaker be run in the drill string? 為獲得最佳使用效果，震擊器應(yīng)該接在鉆柱的中和點以上的張力部分，并至少承受5噸的拉力。

For optimum performance the Earthquaker should be placed in the drill string so that it is at least five tons in tension above the neutral point of the string.20.震擊器能夠在受壓狀態(tài)下工作嗎？

Can the Earthquaker be run in compression? 雖然震擊器在張力狀態(tài)下工作效果最好，但它仍可以在受壓狀態(tài)下工作。

Even though the Earthquaker performs best when run in tension it can and has been run in compression.21.你建議震擊器使用多久進行更換？

How often do you recommend changing the Earthquaker? 從美國和加拿大地區(qū)幾年來的使用情況看，震擊器的更換時間應(yīng)當(dāng)根據(jù)每個地區(qū)的使用經(jīng)驗來決定。

Since the Earthquaker has been used in all areas of the United States and Canada for several years the recommended change out time should be based on past experience of jar performance in a individual area.22.震擊器下井之前，是否需要先做地面試驗？

Does the Earthquaker need to be surface tripped before running in the well? 如果在張力情況下使用震擊器，建議一定要做地面試驗。

Surface tripping of the Earthquaker is definitely recommended when the jar is run in tension.23.震擊器和柔性短節(jié)的抗拉強度分別是多大？

What are the tensile and torsional strengths of the Earthquaker and flex joints? 請你查一下這張表。

Refer to this table, please!24.你怎么估算鉆頭壓力降？

How do you estimate pressure drop across the bit? 如果不知道鉆頭壓力降，那么可以用泵壓的百分之七十來推算。

If the pressure drop across the bit is unknown, an approximation can be calculated based on 70% of the pump pressure.25.司鉆通常給鉆頭加多少噸鉆壓？

How much weight do drillers generally run on the bit? 由于所鉆地層和所用的鉆頭型號尺寸不同，故鉆壓也不同。

Bit weight varies with the type and size of bit used and the type of formation being drilled.35 26.大鼠洞和小鼠洞，哪個離井口近些？為什么？

Which is closer to the RKB, the rathole or the mousehole, why? 小鼠洞近些，為方便接單根。

The mousehole, so that singles can be connected quickly and easily.27.轉(zhuǎn)盤鉆與頓鉆有何不同？

What’s the difference between rotary drilling ad the cable.轉(zhuǎn)盤鉆中，鉆頭能夠旋轉(zhuǎn)，頓鉆中，鉆頭只是上下沖擊。

In rotary drilling, the bit rotates, but in the cable-tool method, it pounds up and down.二、參考句子

1．你說對了，是鉆頭磨禿了，我們把它換掉吧！

You are right.It is worn out.We’ll have to change it.2.起鉆的原因并不一樣，或許鉆頭已經(jīng)磨禿了。

There are different reasons for pulling the string out of the hole.Perhaps, the drill bit is dull.3.如果鉆頭鈍了，就必須更換。

If the bit is dull, it must be changed.(if the bit is worn out it is changed.)4.為此，司鉆與鉆工就必須起鉆。

To do this, the driller and the floormen must trip the pipe.5.起下鉆也叫做往返一個行程。

Tripping the pipe is also called ―making a round trip‖.6.我們該起鉆了。

We’ll have to trip the pipe.7.我說我們該起鉆了。

I said we’ll have to trip the pipe.8.我們必須下鉆。

We’ll have to run the pipe back in.9.為做那件事我有必要征得司鉆的同意。

I’ll have to ask the driller for permission to do that.10.絞車用來提升或下放鉆具。

The drawworks are used for raising and lowering the drill pipe.11.鉆頭用來切削和壓碎井底巖石。

The bit is used for cutting and crushing the rock at the bottom of the hole.12.用來打井的設(shè)備就是鉆機。

The equipment for drilling boreholes is the rig.13.鉆桿是空心的，這是為了泥漿流過。

The drill pipe is hollow.This is for carrying the drilling fluid.14.技師在檢查鉆頭，鉆工們在起鉆。

The toolpusher is examining the bit.The drilling crew is tripping the pipe out of

hole.15.方鉆桿是六方的，以便轉(zhuǎn)盤驅(qū)動而不打滑。

The kelly is hexagonal.The reason for this is to make it possible for the rotary table to turn the kelly without slipping.16.當(dāng)鉆頭在井底時，泵壓要保持穩(wěn)定。

Pump pressure is maintained at all times while the bit is on bottom.17.如果沒有過去的使用經(jīng)驗，當(dāng)井下溫度不超過華氏300度時，震擊器的更換時間應(yīng)當(dāng)是20到30天。

If no past experience is available, the Earthquaker should be changed after 20~30 days of drilling where well temperatures do not exceed 300F(Fahrenheit).18.震擊器做地面試驗將防止下鉆途中發(fā)生震擊。

The tripping of the jar at the surface will eliminate the possibility of the jar hitting while running the drill string into the hole.19.通常根據(jù)鉆頭尺寸來計算鉆壓。

Normal drilling weights are calculated based on bit diameter.第十課 談打井

一、問答對話

1.你們要在這兒打井嗎？

Will you drill a well here? 我們將在這個地區(qū)打許多井。

We shall drill may wells in this area.2.你們打算什么時候開鉆？

What time are you going to spud in? 我們準(zhǔn)備明天上午開鉆。

We are going to spud in tomorrow morning.(We are going to start drilling tomorrow morning.)3.你們打算什么時候完鉆？

When are you going to finish drilling? 鉆完油層，再打50米。

After drilling out of oil zone, to redrill 50 meters more.4.你們開鉆了嗎？

Have you started to spud in? 已開始鉆進了。

It’s started to drill.5.這口井你們已經(jīng)鉆多久了？

How long have you drilled this well? 有一個月了。

Maybe one month.6.你們在這個地區(qū)已經(jīng)打了幾口井？

How many wells have you drilled in this area? 我們已經(jīng)打了一百多口井了。

We have drilled more than a hundred wells.7.那時候你們是怎么打了？

How did you drill wells in those days? 我們是夏天打井，冬天停。

We were drilling in summer, but stopping in winter.8.他們也要在這兒打井嗎？

Are they going to drill a well here, too? 他們要在這兒打一口新井。

They are going to drill a new well here.9.為什么他們前天沒來？

Why didn’t they come here the day before yesterday?

那天他們沒能來幫助你，是因為他們正在鉆進。

They could not come to help you on that day, because they were drilling.10.你們什么時候能鉆完這口井？

When will you finish drilling this well? 我相信，下個月我們能打完這口井。

I sure that we should have drilled the well next month.11.那口井他們打了多久了？

How long have they drilled that well? 那口井他們已經(jīng)鉆了一年多了。

They have been drilling that well for more than a year.12.這幾年你們都在哪兒打井？

Where have you been drilling wells these years? 這幾年我們一直在這個地區(qū)打井。

All these years we have been drilling in this area.13.現(xiàn)在你們鉆的什么地層？

What formation are you drilling now? 從兩千米到兩千一百五十米，我們鉆的都是頁巖層。

We have been drilling shale formation from 2000 meters to 2150 meters.14.這里每年要打多少口井？

How many wells are drilled here every year? 大約80口。

About eighty well wee drilled.15.你們在這兒打過井嗎？

Have you drilled wells here? 去年在這里打了一口井。

A well was drilled here last year.16.這口井將何時打完？

When will this well be completed?

按設(shè)計，一個月打完。

According to design it will be completed in a month.17.這口井已經(jīng)打多久了？

How long had this well been drilled? 快兩年了。

It’s nearly tow years.18.你們采取什么辦法提高鉆速？

What method do you take to raise the drilling speed.鉆進中增加鉆壓，可以有效提高鉆速。

To increase drilling weights in drilling may effectively raise the rate of penetration.19.你知道什么時候開鉆嗎？

Do you know what time to spud in? 什么時候開鉆還沒有決定。

When to spud in hasn’t been decided yet.20.你記得我嗎？

Do you remember me? 我決不會忘記我們在一起打井的日子。

It shall never forget the days we drilled wells together.21.現(xiàn)在你們能鉆這么深嗎？

Can you drill in such a depth now? 在我們使用六千米鉆機之后，我們才能鉆達這樣的深度。

After we used 6000 meters rig, we could get to such a great depth.22.這口井是什么時候打的？

When was this well drilled? 就是去年我們在這兒打的這口井。

It was last year that we drilled this well here.23.在這個地區(qū)你們需要多長時間鉆一口井？

How long will it take you to drill a well in this area? 我們打這口井將花五個月的時間。

It will take us five months to drill this well.24.你聽說了嗎？內(nèi)蒙古發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個大油田？

Have you heard about a big oilfield discovery in inner Mongolia? 聽說了，最近幾年已鉆成幾口產(chǎn)量特高的井。

Yes, I heard.There are several very highyield wells drilled in the last few years.25.我們怎么決定到什么地方去找油？

How do we decide where to look for oil? 我們建議在這個高點上打一口井。

We suggest to drill an exploratory well on this high point.26.什么是野貓井？

What is a ―wildcat well‖?

如果在沒打過生產(chǎn)井的區(qū)塊打井，這口井就叫“野貓井?！?/p>

If a well is drilled in an area where there are no producing wells it is called a ―wildcat‖.27.用什么辦法打井？

What methods are used in drilling a well? 有兩種打井方法：一種是頓鉆法，另一種是旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆井法。

There are two methods used in drilling a well: the cable-tool and the rotary method.28.在這里打一口井的工作量很大嗎？

Is it a big work for drilling a well here? 是的，有許多工作要做。

Yes, there is a lot of work to do.29.你們經(jīng)常開生產(chǎn)會嗎？

Do you often have operating meetings? 是的，我們每周召開生產(chǎn)會。

Yes, we hold the meetings every week.二、參考句子

1.請準(zhǔn)備開鉆吧！

Get ready to spud in, please!2.要到下午兩點我們才能開鉆。

We shall not be spudding in until 2:00 this afternoon.3.我知道，我們不會馬上開鉆。

I knew that we should not spud in at once.4.我希望我們明天能開鉆。

I hope that we should spud in tomorrow.5.我不知道，后天我們幾點開鉆。

I didn’t know what time we should spud in the day after tomorrow.6.我們都在這個地區(qū)打井。

We all drill wells in this area.7.我們剛在這個地區(qū)打完了一口新井。

In this area a new well had just been drilled by us.8.我們正在打這口井。

This well is being drilled by us.9.我們開鉆的時間到了。

It’s time for us to spud in.10.這樣短的時間內(nèi)打一口井，真是一個奇跡。

Drilling a well in such a short time is really a wonder.11.這口井不可能深達四千米。

This well can’t be as deep as 4 kilometers.12.我們不打算現(xiàn)在就停鉆。

We are not going to stop drilling.13.到上周末為止，這口井我們已經(jīng)鉆了一年半了。

Bye the end of last week, we had drilled this well for a year and a half.14.到1992年底為止，我們隊已鉆了五口井。

Bye the end of 1992, our crew had drilled five wells.15.當(dāng)時我們已經(jīng)鉆了大約3000米深。

We had drilled about 3000 meters deep by that time.40 16.讓我們更加努力地工作，以便提前打完這口井。

Let’s work harder so that we may fulfill this well ahead of schedule.17.我根本不記得有人說過他們決定在文留地區(qū)打井的事。

I forgot ever having heard about their decision to drill in Wen Liu area.18.那個隊前幾天打完的一口深井已經(jīng)公布。

It has been made public that the crew completed a deep well a few days ago.19.若是他們不曾給我們帶來那些寶貴的資料，我們就不可能提前打完這口井。

If they had not brought us the valuable information, we would not have completed this well ahead of time.20.一直到去年他們才開始在這個地區(qū)打井。

It was not until last year that they began to drill wells in this area.21.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力為這口井工作。

We should do our best to work for this well.22.陳先生為這口井已經(jīng)盡了自己的責(zé)任。

Mr.Chen has done his duty for this well.23.他們打成這口井比過去預(yù)計的時間還要早。

They completed the well earlier than they had expected.24.這口井已鉆到了設(shè)計深度。

This well has been drilled to the planned depth.25.一九八六年這里打了第一批探井。

The first batch of wildcats was drilled here in 1986.26.這里只打了三口探井和兩口生產(chǎn)井。

Only three exploratory wells and tow development wells were completed here.27.一個石油公司在鉆井前，必須先要租下一塊計劃打井的土地。

Before and oil company can drill a well, it has to but an oil lease on the land to be drilled.28.石油公司不知道一口井究竟要鉆多深——要一直鉆到找到油為止。

An oil company doesn’t know how deep the well will be drilled—just drill away until you strike oil.29.一九四七年路易斯安娜海灣用平臺鉆成第一口井。

In 1947, the first well was drilled form platform off the Louisiana Gulf coast.第十一課 泵房與循環(huán)

一、問答對話

1.今天下午你們在做什么？

What were you doing this afternoon? 今天下午我們修了這臺泵。

We repaired the mud pump this afternoon.2.你想讓泵總開著嗎？

Do you keep the pump on all the time?

我們并不總讓這些馬達和泥漿泵開著。

We do not keep these motors and mud pumps on all the time.3.泥漿泵出了什么故障？

What is happening to the mud pump? 需要換個活塞。

It needs to change a piston.4.這臺泵現(xiàn)在運轉(zhuǎn)怎么樣？

How does this pump work now? 這臺泵現(xiàn)在運轉(zhuǎn)不好。

This pump is not working well.5.你們修泵的時候司鉆在干什么？

What was the driller going, when you repaired the pump? 我們修泵的時候，司鉆在活動鉆具。

While we were repairing the pump, the driller was working the drill stem.6.你們打算什么時候把泵修好？

When are you going to have repaired the pump? 下鉆之前。

Before running in hole.7.泵修好了嗎？

Has the pump been repaired well? 兩臺泵都修好了。

Two pumps have been well repaired.8.我可以停泵嗎？

Shall I stop the pump? 我不想現(xiàn)在就停泵。

I’m not going to stop the pump.9這兩臺泵哪一臺好些？

Which one is better of the two pumps? 二號泵檢修以后，大有改進，排量也增加了。

After having been repaired, the pump 2# was much improved.10.如果沒有磨擦的話，情況會怎么樣呢？

What would it be if there were no friction? 如果摩擦力沒有那么大的話，這臺泵本來是不會壞的。

If the friction had not been so great, the pump would not have been damaged.11.你們需要多長時間才能把泵修好？

How long will it take you to have repaired the pump? 我們要用3個小時把泵修好。

It will take us three hours to have repaired the mud pumps.12.那時候你在做什么？

What were you doing at that time? 我正在調(diào)整泵的每分鐘沖數(shù)。

I was adjusting the pump strokes per minute.13.你們有備用泵嗎？

Do you have stand-by pump?

有，我們有兩臺T－1600泵。

Yes, we have two sets of stand-by T-1600 type of the pump.14.他什么時候把泵停了。

When did he shut down the pumps? 隊長告訴他停泵，他就把泵停了。

He shut down the pumps when the toolpusher told him to do so.15.為什么不早點檢查泥漿泵？

Why weren’t the pumps inspected earlier?

因為他們沒收到指令。

They weren’t inspected earlier because no instructions were received.16.如何確定預(yù)防性維修保養(yǎng)規(guī)程？

How do you establish a preventive maintenance program? 首先，把足夠的零件裝在泵上試用，以確定所希望的零件壽命。

First, run sufficient parts in the pump to establish what can be expected for parts life.二、參考句子

1.缸套的平均壽命是多少？

What is the average liner life? 2.一個活塞能用多長時間？

How long does a piston last? 3.一根拉桿能用多長時間？

How long does a rod last? 4.拉桿盤根和缸套盤根的壽命是多久？

What is the life of the rod packing and the liner packing? 5.凡爾體和凡爾座能用多長時間？

How long do valves and seats last? 6.請不要停泵！

Don’t stop the pump, please!7.請不要開泵，我們在檢修！

Please don’t turn on the pump, we are repairing!8.不要總用這臺泵，要與那臺交替使用！

Don’t use this pump too much, use that one instead!9.你現(xiàn)在不必開泵！

You don’t need to start the pump now!10.這臺泵一小時后停下來。

This pump is going to stop in an hour.11.今天上午我們一直在修泵。

We have been repairing the pump this morning.12.今天下午我們一直在用這臺泵循環(huán)。

We have been using this pump to circulate this afternoon.13.現(xiàn)在請循環(huán)泥漿！

Now circulate, please!

14.修完泵請沖洗一下！

Please wash and clean the pump after repairing it!(After repairing the pump, wash and clean it, please!)15.泵的每分鐘沖數(shù)一調(diào)整，泵壓就有變化。

As soon as the strokes per minute of the pump is adjusted, the pump pressure begins, to change.16.通過這根高壓管線，泥漿被泵入立管和鉆桿。

Through this high pressure line, the mud is pumped into the standpipe and drill pipe.17.這些工具供你們修泵使用。

These tools are for you to repair the pumps.18.請在我們開始修泵之前，把全部所需要的工具準(zhǔn)備好。

Please get ready all the necessary tools before we start to repair the pump.19.萬一壓力太大，泵的缸套就會碎裂。

If the pressure should be too high, the pump liners would crack or break into pieces.20.在這種情況下，用反循環(huán)會好些。

It would be better to reverse circulation in this case.21.一定要在十天內(nèi)把這兩臺泵修好，否則我們就不能按時開鉆。

Do have the two pumps repaired in ten days.Otherwise we won’t be able to spud in on time.22.開泵務(wù)必小心！

Do be careful in starting the pump!23.在這些活塞上我們的確沒有找到什么缺陷。

No defects did we find in these pistons.24.這臺泵的運行負(fù)載決不可超過允許的負(fù)荷，否則驅(qū)動齒輪會損壞。

In no case should this pump be run with a load higher than is allowed.Otherwise the diving gear will break down.25.這臺泵的壓力很容易下降，但是它的壓力決不可降到每平方厘米90公斤以下。

The pressure in this pump is liable to decrease, however, by no means should its pressure fall below 90 kilograms a square centimeter.26.萬一泵壓忽高忽低，應(yīng)該怎么辦？

Should the pump pressure fluctuate very often, what could be done? 27.這根管子與上水管連通，那根管子與排水管連通。

This pipe is connected to the suction line and that one over there to the discharge line.28.你用過這種泵壓表嗎？

Did you use this kind of discharge gauge? 29.這些泵配件由塑料制成。

These spare parts of pump are made out of plastic.30.你們要采取什么辦法來修泵。

What methods will you take to repair the pump? 31.你們應(yīng)當(dāng)接受我們的意見，請再把泵檢查一下。

You should take our advices.Please reinspected the mud pumps.44 32.泥漿泵缸套這張照片拍得好。

The photo of the mud pump liner has taken well.33.現(xiàn)在泵壓很高。

The pump pressure is shown to be high.34.對他們來講修這臺泵是不容易的。

It’s not easy for them to repair this pump.35.我記得已經(jīng)回答了他問我的關(guān)于兩臺泵的所有問題。

I remember having answered all the questions he asked me about the two.36.打開那個閘門！

Do open that valve!37.請把保險凡爾裝上！

Please install the pop-off valve!38.請把保險凡爾換掉！

Please change the pop safety valve!39.請檢查一下潤滑器！

Please check the lubricator!40.潤滑器不工作，請停泵！

The lubricator doesn’t work, please stop the pump!41.凡爾座刺了，請拿取出器來！

The valve seat was washed out, please get the puller!42.請把盤根盒再檢查一下！

Please recheck the packing box!第十二課 起下鉆、接單根與甩鉆具

一、問答對話

1.我們準(zhǔn)備什么時候起鉆？

What time are we going to pull out of hole? 請九點三十分開始起鉆。

Please pull out of hole at 9:30.2.你知道什么時候下鉆？

Do you know what time to run in hole? 他說，他們修完泵就下鉆。

He said that they would run in hole after they repaired the pump.3.我們什么時候開始甩鉆具？

What time will we start laying down drill stem? 請明天開始甩鉆具！

Please start laying down drillpipes tomorrow!4.鉆工們在做什么？

What are the roughnecks doing? 他們正在甩鉆具。

They are laying down drillpipes.5.他們什么時候開始甩的鉆具？

When did they start to lay down the drill string? 鉆工們在吃午飯前就開始甩鉆具了。

The floormen had laid down the drill stem before they ate lunch.6.這兩天你們在做什么？

What have you been doing these two days 這兩天我們都在甩鉆具。

These two days we have been laying down drill tools.7.今天我們做什么？

What work shall we do today? 今天我們的工作就是起鉆。

Today our work is to pull out of hole with drill stem.8.明天我們應(yīng)當(dāng)干什么？

What work should we do tomorrow? 接大鉆具是我們明天的工作。

To pick up BHA is our work tomorrow.9.你們要用什么辦法甩鉆具？

What methods will you take to lay down drill string? 我們打算用液壓大鉗。

We intend to use the hydraulic tong.10.他們起鉆的速度有多快？

How fast do they pull out of hole with drill string? 他們每小時能起30柱鉆桿。

They can pull out thirty stands of drill pipe per hour.11.昨天下午你們是幾點開始起鉆的。

What time did you begin to pull out of hole yesterday afternoon? 三點半。

It’s three thirty.12.你能告訴我怎樣起鉆嗎？

Could you tell me how to pull out of hole? 首先把方鉆桿卸掉放在鼠洞里。

First, the kelly is broken out and is set into the rathole.然后把鉆具按立柱卸開，擺在鉆桿盒上。

Then the string is broken out in stands ad the stands are stood back on the rig floor.13.為什么起鉆時要起立柱，而不起單根？

The string is tripped out of the hole in stands, not in singles.What is the reason for this.為了讓鉆工能盡快地起出來。

So that the crew can do the job more quickly.14.為什么井架工要有較好地平衡能力？

A derrickman must have excellent balance, why? 因為他在井架高處的小平臺上工作。

Because he must work high up in the derrick on a small plat.15.井架工操作臺為什么叫“猴臺”？

The platform that a derrickman uses is called the ―monkey board‖, for what reason? 因為在上面工作的人很象樹上的猴子。

Because a worker balances on it rather like a monkey in a tree.16.如何把大鉗懸掛在工作高度上？

How are the tongs suspended at working height? 用鋼絲繩把它接在懸掛器上。

On a wire line connected to the suspension unit.17.為什么絲扣油要有粘度？

Why must dope be viscous? 以防它從絲扣上流下來。

So that it doesn’t flow out of the threads.18.短途起鉆與正常起鉆有何不同？

What is the difference between a dummy trip and a round trip? 短途起鉆只是起出一部分鉆具，然后下到底。正常起鉆是將全部鉆具從井內(nèi)起出來，然后再下入井內(nèi)。

In a dummy trip, the string is hoisted only part of the way up and then it is run back to bottom.In a round trip, it’s hoisted completely out of the hole before it is run back.二、參考句子

1.看來要起鉆了？

It looks like pulling out of hole? 2.現(xiàn)在起鉆吧！

Now pull out of hole, please.3.現(xiàn)在請下鉆！

Now run in hole, please.4.請接一個單根。

Make up a joint, please.5.請卸一個單根。

Break down a joint, please.6.請起鉆，換下部鉆具結(jié)構(gòu)！

Please pull out of hole and change bottom hole assembly(BHA)!7.請往鉆桿里打點重泥漿，然后起鉆！

First of all, slug pipe, and then trip out of hole, please!8.他們當(dāng)中有幾個人正在把鉆具排好。

Some of them are getting drillpipes in order.9.你到的時候我們將在起鉆。

We shall be pulling out of hole at the moment of your arrival.10.在李先生到達井場之前，我們已經(jīng)把鉆桿全部起完了。

We had pulled out of hole with all the drill pipes before Mr.Li arrived at the

location.11.我問過貝利先生我們什么時候下鉆。

I asked Mr.Bailey when we should run in hole with drill stem.12.有的鉆工喜歡起鉆，有的鉆工喜歡下鉆。

Some floormen like to pull out of hole, and others like to run in hole.13.鉆工喜歡用這種大鉗。

The roughnecks like to use this kind of tong.14.昨天我們下了一趟鉆。

We made a trip yesterday.15.請再上一扣！

Make it up one more thread, please!16.請把方鉆桿打完！

Make the kelly down, please!17.六點鐘務(wù)必起鉆！

Do pull out of hole at six!18.只有在必要時才進行起下鉆。

Round trips are made only if they are necessary.19.請把鉆頭盒放這兒。

Please put the bit breaker here!20.平常你們起鉆使用防噴盒嗎？

Do you usually use the spray arrester while pulling out of hole? 第十三課 鉆井液

一、問答對話

1.你當(dāng)泥漿工有多久了？

How long have you worked as a mud boy? 五年了，自從參加工作一直當(dāng)泥漿工。

For five years, I have been working as a mud boy since taking part in job.2.什么是石油工業(yè)中的泥漿？

In the petroleum industry, what is mud? 冷卻鉆頭的液體叫泥漿。

The fluid for cooling the bit is called mud? 3.誰來配泥漿，在哪兒配？

Who mixes the mud? Where is the mud mixed? 由鉆工在泥漿罐上配。

The floormen mix it at the mud tanks.4.什么是斑土？它由什么組成？

What is bentonite? What does it consist of?

斑土就是一種粘土，它由鈣、錳和鋁組成。

Bentonite is a clay.It consists of calcium, magnesium and aluminum

48(aluminium).5.什么是流體？

What is a fluid? 任何能夠游動的物質(zhì)。

A fluid is anything that flows.6.泥漿有什么用？

What does the mud do? 它使鉆頭冷卻。

It keeps the bit cool.7.泥漿怎么樣到達鉆頭？

How does the mud reach the bit? 它通過空心的鉆柱到達。

It passes through the hollow string.8.你們用什么辦法測泥漿的含鹽量？

What method do you take to check the quantity of salt in the mud? 泥漿中的含鹽量是用這種辦法測出來的。

The quantity of salt in the mud is measured in this way.9.那個地方能存放多少噸重晶石？

How many tons of barite can be placed there? 大約60噸。

It’s about sixty tons.10.那天這個罐里有一些泥漿，那個罐里有多少水？

On that day there was some mud in this tank.How many water was there in that one? 大約十方。

It’s about ten cubic meters.11.還需要鹽水嗎？

Will more salt water be needed? 還需要50方。

Yes, it needs 50 cubic meters more.12.你知道怎樣保存這種泥漿藥品嗎？

Do you know how to keep this kind of mud material? 在任何情況下，都不應(yīng)該把這種泥漿藥品放在陽光下很久，否則它就會變質(zhì)。

Under no conditions should this kind of mud material be put in the sun for too long.Otherwise its properties will go bad.13.你知道怎樣使用這些泥漿材料嗎？

Do you know how to use these mud materials? 我們在使用泥漿藥品之前，必須了解其性能。

Before using mud material, we must know their properties.14.你們清理泥漿罐需要多長時間？

How long will it take you to clean the mud tank? 清理泥漿罐這項工作太費功夫，大約需要3個小時。

This work takes up too much time to clean the mud tank.It will take us about three hours.49 15.你們隔多久做一次泥漿性能試驗？

How often do you make an experiment with mud properties? 每四小時做一次。

Every four hours.16.這種特殊的液體叫什么？

What is the name of this special fluid? 這種液體叫泥漿。

This fluid is called mud.17.由誰來管理泥漿？

Who is the person in charge of the drilling fluid? 泥漿工程師或泥漿工負(fù)責(zé)管理泥漿。

The mud engineer or ―mudman‖ is in charge of the mud.18.鉆工們在干什么？

What are the floormen doing? 他們在把粘土和藥品混在一起。

They are mixing clay and chemicals.19.什么事？

What’s up? 把泥漿工叫來。

Get me the mud man.20.你們怎么檢測井底的泥漿呢？

How do you check the mud from the bottom of the hole? 首先等泥漿從井底沿環(huán)空返到地面。

First, waiting for the mud to travel from the bottom, up through the annulus to the surface.21.設(shè)計泥漿比重應(yīng)當(dāng)比巖屑比重高些還是低些，為什么？

Is the specific gravity of the drilling fluid programmed to be higher or lower than the specific gravity of the cuttings, why? 應(yīng)當(dāng)高些，以便在停止循環(huán)時懸浮巖屑。

It must be higher, so that it can hold the cuttings in suspension if the mud circulation stops.22.如果由于某些原因停止循環(huán)，巖屑為什么會被懸?。?/p>

If for and reason the mud circulation stops, the cuttings will be held in suspension.How? Why? 為了防止巖屑下沉堵塞井底，泥漿比重大于巖屑比重。

Because the specific gravity of the mud is higher than the specific gravity of the cuttings, ,to prevent them from sinking and blocking up the bottom of the hole.23.鉆井液有哪些主要用途？

What are the principal purposes of drilling fluid? 共有六點主要作用：

there are six points of the principal purposes:(1)清洗井底。

Clean the bottom of the hole.(2)冷卻鉆頭。