第一篇：英語六級聽力歷年真題總結：常見句式和短語

英語六級聽力歷年真題總結：常見句式和短語

一、數(shù)字表達類（Numbers）

聽力試題中所考察的題目很大一部分是根據(jù)所聽內容填寫諸如數(shù)字、時間和地點等具體信息。而數(shù)字、時間等信息正是中國考生最不容易聽清楚的。下面我們將數(shù)字、時間等英語語言信息的日常表達方法介紹給大家：

1.英語中純數(shù)字的表達方法大于100的數(shù)字：101one hundred(and)one200two hundred998nine hundred(and)ninetyeight

在英語中上面括弧中的and 一般不能省略；而在美國英語中卻往往省去。請分析下面的對話：

A：How many people are killed in the terrorists' attacking at America？B:That's nine hundred and ninetyeight, exactly.A:Woo, you must be joking.How can you get such an accurate number?B:Ha, ha...surely I am joking.You silly goose.大于1000的數(shù)字： 1001a/one thousand(and)one2232two thousand two hundred(and)thirtytwo900,732,266,043nine hundred billion seven hundred thirtytwo million two hundred sixtysix forty three

英語中一千以上數(shù)字的表達方法是以三位數(shù)為單元，從高到低billion，million，thousand 而依次讀出的。因此我們在聽時，可以三位數(shù)三位數(shù)地記錄。試比較下面的對話：

A：Can you tell me exactly the numbers of the whole people in our country？

B：One billion four hundred thirtytwo million two hundred sixtysix forty three.A：Thank you very much.

2.英語中時間的表達方法英語中時間的表達方法主要有直接法和借用介詞法等。

（1）直接法。上午八點eight AM(a.m.)［eiem］下午九點nine PM(p.m.)［piem］

六點六分six six六點三十二six thirty two八點正eight o’clock

（2）借用介詞法。八點四十五a quarter to nine七點零五分five past seven七點五十四six to eight六點半half past six

（3）表示正點的用法。十一點正at 11 o'clock sharpat 11 o'clock on the hourat 11 o'clock on the strike正午12點at noo午夜12點at midnight時間表示法和時段的簡單運算是聽力考試的熱點，請看下面的對話：W: How long does the class usually last?M: Umm, let me think.It starts from a quarter to nine, and ends at nine thirty.So...W: That is fortyfive minutes.Thank you very much!Q: When does the class usually start?

二、日常用語(Everyday English)

日常問候用語是考生必須熟練運用的知識，這與考生的口語操練有很大關系。說促進聽，是許多英語學習者的心得。而且日常問候要視人而定，如英國人見面談天氣，美國人見面問身體等。下面作詳細介紹：

1.問候類（Greetings）英語中的問候用語非常繁多，正式的通常有：How do you do ？（初次見面通常用語）How are you？（比較熟悉的人之間用語）How are you getting along with...？（你近來...可好？）

How are you doing？（您工作還順利吧？）How is everything？（一切還好吧？）

How is your vacation/holiday（s）/Christmas Day/weekend？（假期怎么樣？）

當今美國社會流行口語用語，大致有：What's up？(近來可忙？)Hello？Hi？What's going on ？（近來可好？）How is life？How is it going？anything new？Pleased to meet you again！對以上問候的對答通常有How do you do!Fine！Thank you，and you？Every is fine！I'm just great！Very（quite）well，thank you！

Couldn't be better，thank you！Not bad！Can't complain!Just soso.值得一提的是，隨著美語越來越廣泛地滲透，聽力中用美語朗讀且以美國社會為背景的題材的趨勢愈加明顯?？忌⒁馊粘？谡Z對話，及時吸取信息，將對聽力有很大的幫助。請看下面的對話：

A：Good morning, Ms Lucy.This is Betty, can you still remember me?B：Betty? Is it really? Surely I remember you.You are my good friend, and I haven't seen you for ages, but how are you?A：Fine, I'm just fine, Ms Lucy...2.告別類（Farewell）

有聚總有散。告別情景的設置往往并非簡單、直接地告別，常伴隨著理由、托辭等。直接的告別話語有：

Good bye!(Byebye!Bye!)See you(tomorrow)!See you later!So long!Farewell!委婉的告別辭有：

I'd like to say goodbye to everyone.I'm afraid I must be going now.I'm calling to say goodbye.其他帶有祝愿以及叮囑等的告別辭有：I'll look forward to seeing you soon.Let's hope we'll meet again.Hope to see you again.Drop in anytime you like.Mind how you go, bye!Take care of yourself, and don't forget to keep in touch.Do keep in touch！My regards to your family.A pleasant journey to you!I'll miss you!Be Good！1

這種表達方式與中國人的日常言談頗為相似，所以有時不妨可作大膽推測。請在下面的對話中對此加以體會：

M:I'm afraid I've got to go now。W:Can't you stay just another minute?M:Oh, dear, I really have to...W:Ok, take care of yourself, and I will miss you.Bye!M:Bye!...3.介紹(Introduction)

在日常生活中我們會經常碰到一些朋友小聚會，生日晚會等場面。在這些活動中，總會有一些我們不認識的人，因而互相介紹在這里就顯得非常的重要。在聽力中，人物介紹往往是一句帶過，因此通過這些有限句子弄清人物關系十分重要。同時要注意語氣的委婉。英語中介紹性的語句通常有：May I know your name？(請問貴姓？)

It's my pleasure to introduce you to each other.(我非常高興給你們互相介紹)May I introduce Mr.Bill to you all？（請允許我給大家介紹以下比爾先生）Margaret，can you introduce me to her？（瑪格麗特，你能不能把我介紹給她？）Let me introduce you to others.（讓我給大家介紹一下你吧）Meet my sister Cathy.（這是我的姐（妹）凱絲）Bill, this is Tom.Hi, I'm Susan，this is my calling card.（你好！我是蘇珊，這是我的名片）下面是對話：

A: Mum, this is Peter.I mentioned him to you yesterday.He is my new boyfriend!B: Oh, yeah, I see.Glad to meet you, Peter.C: Glad to meet you too, Mrs Back.This is my calling card.B: Oh, the manager of IMC.How come? Mary, you said last night he was only a milkman?A: Yeah, mum.Peter is a milkman.He is the manager of International Milk Corporation.You see, he is the only person in his corporation he founded this morning.B: My God!

4.邀請和拜訪(Invitation and dropping in)

我們在日常生活中，經常會邀請他人或被邀請一起去做一些事，如參加一些朋友的聚會、拜訪長輩或名人。英美人說話很委婉，要注意情態(tài)動詞與固定句型的應用。邀請有書面的，也有口頭的。英語中常用的邀請語有

Would you like to come over our small party？（你愿意參加我們的小聚會嗎？）If you ever in Beijing, please do look me up.（如果你來北京，請一定來看我）Would you like to join us？（喜歡和我們一起嗎？）Shall we dance？（我們可以跳個舞嗎？）Shall we go for a walk？（去散步，好嗎？）What about another coffee？（再來一杯咖啡？）

Shall we go to see a film？（去看電影，好嗎？）May I have a dance with you？（可以請你跳個舞嗎？）

We'd be very honored if you come to our wedding ceremony.（如果你能參加婚禮，我們將感到非常的榮幸。）

Would you honor us with a visit？（可否賞光來我們這兒？）I'd like to invite you to attend our graduation ceremony.（我希望你能參加我們的畢業(yè)典禮。）I'm very sorry，but can we make it another time？（很對不起，下次可以嗎？）

Welcome to our city?。g迎光臨我們的城市?。〢re you free this evening？ I want to pay you a visit.（晚上有時間嗎？ 我想去看你。）I really can't thank you enough for the invitation.（得到你的邀請，我感激涕零。）

It's my great honor to attend this grand graduation ceremony.（能參加這次盛大的畢業(yè)典禮，我感到非常的榮幸。）

對于別人邀請的回答要注意分寸，也要禮貌對待。總之，“客套”是此類對話的本質。在聽力題目的情景對話中，邀請的日常用語也經常出現(xiàn)。下面是一些模擬聽力對話：

Dialogue 1M: Will you do me the honor of dancing with me, Mrs.Jones?W: Oh, I'm really sorry.I've done too much of it.M: Ok, I see...Dialogue 2M: Would you like to see a film with me tonight?W: Oh, it is great.Dialogue 3M: How about have a drink in that bar?W: I'm afraid I can't...5.道歉和應答(Apology and response)

在日常交往中，我們總會因為這樣那樣的原因犯一些錯誤，對此，我們就應該說一些抱歉的話。西方人非常注重語言上的禮貌，我們如果留意，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)BBC或者VOA節(jié)目里的主持人經常會因語言上的打嗑而說 sorry。因為直率，所以道歉要及時說出才能得到諒解，這是西方文化與東方文化的不同之處。英語情景對話中，道歉及應答的語句通常有：

I do apologize for the inconvenience I brought to you last night.（對于昨晚帶給你的不便，我感到非常的慚愧。）

I've got to say sorry for what I said rudely just now.（我很抱歉剛才對你說的那些無禮的話。）I'm awfully sorry about the delay.（對這次耽誤，我感到非常的抱歉。）It was me to blame.(這是我的錯。)I do beg your pardon.（求你原諒我。)I am sorry to bump into you.(對不起，撞著您了。)I'm afraid I've taken you up too much for your time.(花您那么多時間，實在對不起。)

It was all my fault to have done...(這都是我的錯??)We really didn't mean that at all.(我們真的沒有那樣的意思。)

Please forgive me for...(請原諒??)That's all right, don't think any more about it.(沒什么大不了的，別想的太多。)

It's nothing serious.You don't have to upset yourself.(沒有那么嚴重，不必太自責。)

It's not as bad as that.There is no point to getting upset.(沒那么糟，不要為此而不安。)

That's okay.Don't let it bother you.(沒事，別想的太多了。)下面是一些關于道歉的對話，請大家注意英語說話的技巧。

Dialogue 1

A: It's so careless of me to have lost your book...B: Oh, that's doesn't matter.Because, you know, that's just the one I borrowed from your father...Dialogue 2A: I'm terribly sorry for breaking into your room, but...B: Ok, what's your problem?A: Someone's chasing me behind, and, and I need your help...B: Oh,...6.責備與抱怨(Blame and complaint)

前面所提到的西方人說話直率在此類對話中更為明顯。對于別人的打擾，自己受到不公平待遇會說出來，而不是不留面子。這里有分寸問題，通過說話人的口氣與語調可判斷其情緒與態(tài)度。英語中責備與抱怨的話通常有：

What on earth is the matter here?(到底發(fā)生了什么事?)

I'm afraid I have a complaint to make about the service.(我對你們的服務有意見。)

You ought to be ashamed of what you've done on me.(你應為你對我所做的事感到羞愧。)

Why on earth did you say such a silly thing to me?(你對我說這種蠢話究竟是什么意思?)You've no right to help yourself.(你無權自己動手!)I'm not a bit satisfied with such a result.(我對這樣的結果一點也不滿意!)You ought to be careful enough next time.(你下次再不能這樣粗心了。)I got very annoyed about it.(我對此煩透了。)Can't you be serious for once?(你就不能嚴肅一次?)

Don't interfere in my business, please.(請別干涉我的私事。)It's no nice of you to behave like that.(你那樣做太不像話。)

一般對責備與抱怨，人們通常的反應是表示抱歉與愿意接受。

請分析下面的對話：

A： You don't have to play the radio so loud, do you?B： Oh，I'm really sorry about itQ:What happened to thesecond man?

7.意見與判斷(Views and judges)

在日常生活中，當我們和朋友或同事一起做事的時候，通常會詢問一下別人的見解、想法。對別人意見所抱的態(tài)度在聽力中通常會成為出題人設題的要點。其中，說話人的語氣與音調是判斷其意見與態(tài)度的落腳點。這里給大家提供一些英

語中常用的句子以供大家參考：

Yes, I quite agree with you about that.(對，關于此問題，我與你意見相同。)You are quite right here.I have no objection.(這次你非常正確，我沒別的意見。)I'm with you there.That's a fine idea.(我支持你，這個主意不錯。)There is no doubt about it.I think this one will do.(沒什么可懷疑的，我認為就這樣。)I rather doubt that.(我非常懷疑。)I beg differ with you.(請允許我表示異議。)

I don't quite agree with you.I'm against it.(我不十分同意你的意見，我反對。)Many people have different ideas.(許多人有不同的想法。)That's where I disagree with you.(這就是我不同意你的地方。)My own view exactly.(這正好是我的觀點。)

I don't think it's very practical.(我不認為這很實際。)

請分析下面的對話：

Dialogue 1W:I weigh 180 pounds now.I need some new clothes.;M: Maybe you should go on a diet.;W: readly?...Dialogue 2W: I'm here for my 12 o'clock appointment with Prof.Li.;M: Why don't you have a seat for a moment?;W: Oh, yes.Thank you.;

8.祝愿與祝福(Wishes and congratulations)

人們在節(jié)日、道別以及朋友、家人外出時，通常會說一些表示祝愿的話。此類場合常有新年祝賀、結婚生子、喬遷發(fā)財、得獎出國、考試結束、升學成功等等。如：

Every success in your study!Here's to a happy marriage.(祝你工作順利，婚姻美滿。)

Wish you success!May you success!(祝你成功!)Please convey my best wishes to Bill.(請向比爾傳達我最好的祝愿。)

The best of luck!Best wishes!Best regards!(好運!祝福!)I drink to your promotion.(我為你的提升干杯!)

Allow me to offer my heartiest wishes.(請允許我向你表示衷心的問候。)I'd like to be the first to congratulate you.(我想第一個向你表示祝賀。)Enjoy your vacation!（假日愉快?。?/p>

請看下面對話：

A: Lily and I are going to be married tomorrow.B: Woo, really? Congratulations!But...A: What's that?B: I was wondering that you would marry Cathie.三、特定場合（Specific Occasions）

1.學校(School)學校對于我們每一個人來說都不陌生。然而關于我們學校生活的一些英語日常用語，許多考生并沒有很好地掌握。此

類用語常與考試、戀愛、約會、旅程、打工、娛樂和家庭等相關。英語聽力中有很大一部分是和校園生活有關的，下面就給大家提供一些典型的校園日常用語。

I'm a graduate from Peking University of 2002.（我是北京大學2002屆的畢業(yè)生。）I have a bachelor degree of Arts(Science).（我是文科/理工科學士。）I'm taking economics and mathematics.（我學經濟和數(shù)學。）What kind of grades did you make in college?（你在大學的學習情況怎么樣？）You will fail in the examination if you don't work hard.（你如果不好好學習，考試

就會不及格。）I got full score in the final examination.（期末考試我得了滿分。）May I have a look at your schedule?（我可以看一下你的課程表嗎？）When is the new semester going to start?（新學期什么時候開始?）A lecture on modern arts will be delivered by Dr.Gore in five minutes.（戈爾博士的現(xiàn)代藝術講座五分鐘后開始。）

下面是一段模擬聽力對話，請對此仔細分析：

A: Hi, Jerry.I'd like you to meet my friend Lucia.She graduated from the same university as yours.B: Glad to meet you, Lucia.A: Glad to meet you too, Jerry.When did you graduate from Yale University?B: In 2000.I have a Bachelor of Arts degree.What did you major in?A: I majored in child psychology.I was interested in the way children learn to read and write.2.餐館(Restaurant)

餐館、商店等場合的對話是考生必須熟悉的內容。常為點菜、介紹菜、評價菜、定房和退房等。餐館這種特定場合的情景對話也是聽力考試容易涉及的方面，餐館用語比較典型的有：Have you made reservations?（有沒有預定?）For one or for two, Sir?（一位，還是兩位?）Here or to go?（在這兒吃呢，還是拿走?）May I have your order, Sir?（先生，現(xiàn)在點菜嗎?）Could we see the menu, please?（請把菜單拿來?）Which do you prefer, Chinese food or western food?（你喜歡吃中國菜還是西方菜?）We would like some local specialties.（我們想吃一些特色菜。）Well, what would you recommend?（嗯，你可以推薦一些菜嗎?）Well, The roast lamb's very delicious!（哇，這烤羊腿吃起來真香!）How would you like your steak, rare or well done?（喜歡吃嫩牛排，還是稍微爛一點?）Waiter!the bill, please!Check, please!（買單!）Let us go Dutch this time, ok?（我們AA制，怎么樣？）

請看下面一場顧客和服務生之間的對話：

A: Waiter!The menu, please.B: Here you are, Miss.Beijing Duck is one of our specialties, and it's very delicious.A: Thank you, but I'd like to choose myself.B: Sorry, Miss.But everyone here likes it.A: I hate the talkative people, and I will eat nothing here.B: I'm really sorry about it, but...3.銀行（Bank）

銀行用語對一般考生來說，是比較陌生的。因此它在考試中是一個難點。如果對一些常用的銀行用語有所了解，將會在考試中收益匪淺。如開戶、活期/定期儲蓄、利息、銷戶、兌換等。這些用語比較正式，需要熟練掌握，關鍵詞匯要牢記。下面是一些常用的銀行用語：How do we open a savings account?（儲蓄帳戶怎么開?）I'd like to open a current account.（我想開一個活期存款戶頭。）

How much money do you want to deposit?（你將存多少錢?）Here is your bankbook!（你的存折!）

Could you tell me my balance?（我還有多少余額?）I want to close my account.（我要求取消帳戶。）This is a foreign exchange office.（這是外幣兌換處。）What's the rate of exchange between US dollar and RMB?（美圓和人民幣的兌換率為多少?）

The interest rate is 4 percent.(利息為百分之四。）

What kind of currency do you want?（你需要什么幣種?）Ten yuan is the minimum original deposit.（存儲最低限度為10圓。）A:Welcome to our bank, Sir.Can I help you?B:I'd like to open a current account.A:How much money do you want to deposit?B:What's the minimum original deposit?A:Fifty RMB, Sir.B:Ok, how about the interest?A:6 percent for current deposit.B:Umm, I see, and I need to think about it...4.醫(yī)院（Hospital）

日常生活中，人們感冒、咳嗽、大病小病常有，這是聽力中的?？純热?。醫(yī)生與病人的對話、病人與家屬朋友的對話等會涉及到開處方、吃藥用藥、診斷、慰問等內容，考試也是經常涉及。英語中相關的日常用語主要有

I have a bad cough and my chest aches.（我咳嗽得厲害并且胸口疼。）I've sprained my ankle, and I've got a very bad headache.（我腳踝扭了，并且頭疼的厲害。）I have a sore throat and a toothache.（我牙疼并且喉嚨痛。）

Do you have any appetite?（胃口好嗎?）You need to take a blood pressure, and then have a blood test.（你先測血壓，然后驗血。）I'll have to give you a injection.After that, an urgent operation is necessary.（我先給你打一針，然后動手術。）We will transfer you to another hospital.（你將轉院治療。）Take two of these pills after meal, three times a day.（此藥一天三次，每次兩片，飯后服用。）

I'll give you a prescription.（我給你開個藥方吧。）This bottle of liquid medicine is for external application.(這瓶藥水用以外涂。)

請分析下面的對話，體會其在聽力中的應用：

D: Now would you lower your shorts?P: What's that?D: Just an injection.P: Will it hurt?D: Well, it won't hurt me,...There.Now, these pills.P: Do I need to stay in hospital?D: I'm afraid you have to.四、各類活動（Activities）

1.約會（Date）約會是人們日常交際中重要的活動。當我們需要和別人一起參加某項活動，或拜訪他人，就應當征求別人的意見，提前約定：Would Dr.Norman be able to see me at nine sharp tonight?（今天晚上九點諾曼爾醫(yī)生有時間見我嗎？）

Alice, do you happen to be free this afternoon?（愛麗絲，你今天下午有空嗎？）I was wondering if you were doing anything on Saturday evening?（星期六晚上您是否有空？）How about going on a hike tomorrow?（去踏青，好嗎？）

Should I make an appointment with you for the next few days?（以后幾天我還需要和你預約嗎？）

對別人的邀請，我們應該先表示感謝，然后表明我們的態(tài)度，接受或者不接受。如果我們不能接受，就應向對方委婉表明緣故，并感謝對方的好意。在英語中，我們可以經常這樣說：

Oh, surely I can, I'd really appreciate it.（哦，當然可以，我非常樂意?。㏕hat's settled then.（就這么定了。）I'd love to, but I...（我很想去，但是??）我們也可以從下面的對話中體會：A: Good morning.Doctor Croat's office.Can I help you?B: I'd like to make an appointment to see the dentist.A: Let me see.I can arrange for you to see the doctor in a week.B: Can't I see him tomorrow?A: I'm afraid you can't.The dentist is very busy these days.2.觀光和旅游(Visit and tour)

此類對話多為介紹性或喜好類內容，如介紹一個景點的特色、對某件紀念品的喜好等。其中涉及的內容較多，考核范圍較廣。

We've arranged for to visit the Terracotta Warriors.（我們?yōu)槟惆才帕藚⒂^兵馬俑。）The exhibits are a feast for eyes.（這些展品使我大開眼界。）I'm impressed by this piece of work.（這些作品給我印象頗深。）Please give me some of your tourist brochures.（請給我一些你們的旅游資料。）Would you please tell me some of the attractions here.（可否介紹我一些這兒的名勝？）Is it worthwhile to see the ancient city?（此古城很值一看嗎？）What time do we depart?（我們什么時候出發(fā)？）Show your admission tickets, please!（請出示門票。）請體會下面的對話：

A:Oh, darling.Our vacation's coming tomorrow.B:Yeah, It's just wonderful!So, do you have any plan for it?

A:Umm, how about take a trip to Hawaii?B:Hawaii's too hot for us to bear, my dear.A:Then, how about go to Hong Kong?B:How can you think about that? There is nothing interesting in Hong Kong!

A:But, but...where do you really like to go?B:Beijing, my little sweetheart.Do you know why?A:I got it.Because it's so near to our home.3.商業(yè)往來(Business)

商業(yè)往來是少見的一個特定場合，其詞匯需要牢記，固定搭配如 cut down, go up 要熟悉。同時，商業(yè)往來多是很正式的談判，要注意說話者的語氣，以求更好地應付。Please have a look at these samples!(請看樣品。)We have the widest selections in the whole city.(我們擁有這整個城市最齊全的貨品.）Our prices are the most reasonable.（我們的價格是最合理的。）How much have they gone up?（上漲了多少？）We can offer you better discount terms.（我們可以向你提供更為合理的折扣。）I've come to talk about the feasibility of a joint venture。（我來是為了商談合資經營的可能性。）We can cut down the price for you, how about two percent?（我們可以給你減價百分之二，怎么樣？）After signing the contract, let's have a drink to celebrate the successful cooperation.（簽完合同后，讓我們喝一杯以慶祝我們的合作愉快。）It's a pleasure to do business with you.（和你做生意非常愉快。）

請體會下面的對話：

A: Ok, here we're seated for our business.Where is your sample?

B: Here you are.You see that we can offer a wider selection than any others.A: Maybe you are right, but the prices here seem a little unreasonable.B: We have to increase our prices, you know, because of the depression of oil market.A: Really?B: Sure,...and surely we can still cut down the price for you, our old trade partner.Two percent, is it OK?A: It sounds much better this time.Ohm, OK, it's done.B: It's done.And I must say that it's a great pleasure to do business with you.So, how about have a drink?A: To celebrate the successful cooperation? Interesting.Ok, let's go.

第二篇：英語六級歷年真題中的短語和詞匯總結

英語六級歷年真題中的短語和詞匯總結

Ⅰ．英語六級歷年真題?？级陶Z(一)：

1.above all:（1）首先: Above all was the sense of hearing首先是聽的感覺

（2）最重要的是：But above all things: I am basketball.但最重要的是，我為籃球而生（3）尤其: My mother likes fruit and, above all, apples我母親喜歡吃水果，尤其是蘋果 2.account for:(1)解釋,說明:Jack could not account for his foolish mistake.杰克無法解釋自己的愚蠢錯誤。(2)導致，引起，起因于：The flood accounted for the bad crop.水災導致歉收

(3)對(或為)…負責：You will have to account for the disappearance of the money你要對丟失了錢負責(4)共計達；(在數(shù)量、比例上)占：It accounts for 15 per cent of all air accidents它占所有空難的15% 3.after all：

（1）終究After all, paper can not hold fire紙終究是包不住火的

（2）畢竟Culture, after all, is its own reward畢竟，文化本身就是一種回饋 4.air /plane crash/accident:空難

car crash=car accident車禍 5.be allergic to:對…..過敏;(allergic adj 對……過敏的；對……極討厭的)I’m allergic to beef and mutton.我對牛肉和羊肉過敏 6.appeal to:（1）吸引This book doesn't appeal to children這本書對孩子們沒吸引力

（2）呼吁We appeal to the public to protect our wild animals我們呼吁大眾來保護我們的野生動物（3）上訴He have appeal to the supreme court他向最高法院上訴（supreme adj.最高的；至高的；最重要的；n.至高，霸權）

（4）要求The teacher listened to his appeal老師傾聽了他的要求

7.apply to（1）適用于The rules of safe driving apply to everyone安全駕駛條例適用于每個人

（2）應用于We should apply the theory to practice我們應該把這一理論應用于實踐

apply for 申請，請求I want to apply for Beijing University我想報考北京大學

application letter 求職信

8.at ease:安逸，自由自在；舒適I feel at ease with my friend我和朋友們在一起感到自在 9.back up:（1）支持；援助John is expecting us to back him up at the next meeting（2）備份To back up files is tedious work把文檔備份是一項枯燥無味的工作

（3）倒退Please back up your car a bit to let pedestrians pass請你把車倒退一點，好讓行人通過

Pedestrian adj.徒步的；缺乏想象力的；n.行人，步行者； 10.beat the crowd :避開人群，避開高峰 11.be aware of:意識到

12.behind the schedule 落后于預定計劃；(公交車)晚點；慢點

13.in charge of(1)負…的責任= be responsible for；(2)在…的控制（或管理，監(jiān)督，看管）之下；(3)受…的保護；(4)照顧；The children were left in charge of the nurse孩子們留下來由保姆照顧 14.be in the charge of有…負責(被動)sth in the charge of sb某事由某人負責 15.be in season:應時的；當令的Fruit is cheapest in season 水果在當令時最便宜 16.be supposed to do:應該；被期望

17.book up 預定（票，車位，艙位等）；全部預定完；The plane is booked up to its full capacity.該航班的機票已被預訂一空

18.bring up:教育；培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐 19.build up（1）積累build up a fund積累基金

（2）增強(體質)The weightlifting built up his body舉重增強了他的體質（3）樹立She built up my confidence她樹立了我的信心

（4）蓋房子The area has been built up since I moved自我搬家以來這個地區(qū)就不斷地蓋起了新房 20.meet …by chance=run into=come across:偶然碰到 21.by no means :絕不 ,一點也不，根本不=anything but 22.check in(在旅館、機場、大會等處)辦理登記手續(xù)；記錄；報到/checkout檢驗；結帳離開；通過考核；蓋章

23.come up: 走近；發(fā)生；開始；上升；發(fā)芽；被提出 24.come up with（針對問題，挑戰(zhàn)等)提出，提議；想出；趕上 25.concentrate on/focus on 集中 26.deal with /cope with 處理

27.drop in on sb/ drop in at sp :拜訪某人/某地 28.drop out of:退出;輟學

29.eat one’s words 食言;承認錯誤；收回前言= swallow one’s words

30.fall short of:（1）沒有達到，低于The performance fell far short of our expectations The performance fell far short of our expectations演出遠遠低于我們的期望（2）缺少They fell short of provision他們缺少供給

31.figure out : 解決；算出；估計；想出；理解；斷定Father is trying to figure out his tax父親在設法計算出他的稅額;I can't figure out what he's trying to say我弄不懂他想說什么 32.find out 找出，查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)，揭發(fā)；計算出 33.fit /meet/satisfy one’s need;滿足某人需要 34.for ages=for a long time很久；很長時間 35.get along with:取得進展；與…和睦相處；

36.get around;到處走走；逃避；說服；傳開來（等于get round）；有辦法應付 37.be/get used to(doing sth)=be/getaccustomed to(doing sth)習慣于 ；使適應 38.use to do:過去常常

39.Go Dutch（各自付賬）/split the bill（平均分擔費用）/fifty-fifty（對半的，平均的，平分為二的）/separate the bill（分開賬單）40.go sightseeing去觀光

41.go on a diet=keep on a diet節(jié)食，減肥

42.have a hard/difficult time with sth.在某事方面感到費勁 43.have a temperature/fever發(fā)燒 44.have the final say:有決定權

45.hold up(1)攔劫，搶劫The bank was held up last night昨天夜里有人搶劫了這家銀行

(2)延續(xù)；持續(xù)；維持The rain held up and there's no sign to clear up雨依然在下，而且沒有放晴的跡象(3)延期，推遲(后與 on 連用)：He held up on the plan of visiting Europe他推遲了訪問歐洲的計劃(4)使遭受，使蒙受；成為…的目標He's held up humiliation by a momentary slip他因一念之差而蒙受屈辱He has now been held up to be pursued killing他現(xiàn)在已成了追殺的目標

(5)舉起，抬起；使升高：She held up her arm and wiped her tears off.她抬起手擦去了眼角的淚(6)支撐，承受住；承擔This old tree is held up by a post這棵老樹用一根柱子支撐著 46.in a good mood心情好；好心情（反in a bad mood）

47.in the long run/term:從長遠來看(反in the short term/run就眼前來說；從短期來看)48.join in=make in=participate in 加入；參加

49.keep（it）between the two of us:/keep a secret保密 50.keep fit保持（身體）健康 51.keep in touch with與…保持聯(lián)系

52.knock it off/stop停止做；住口，別再講下去了

53.lay off解雇；不理會；使下崗；休息；停止工作 54.let out:放走，泄露

55.look for a needle in a haystack:大海撈針 56.make a hit:獲得成功

57.make ends meet:使收支相抵；量入為出 58.make sense:有意義；有道理；講得通

59.make up;（1）彌補，補償；（2）打扮；化妝；化裝；涂脂抹粉（3）補考；補上（功課）；（4）組成，構成；形成；占（5）編造，捏造；虛構；（6）和解；言歸和好；（7）鋪床；整理(旅館、房間等)（8）編排(版面)；拼版

60.meet each other half way:相互讓步；相互妥協(xié)make an agreement達成協(xié)議；達成共識 61.move on:/go on/continue/keep on往前走，前進；出發(fā)，離開 62.nothing but:只有；只不過 63.anything but:決不，根本不 64.now that:既然；由于

65.on earth: [用于疑問詞后加強語氣]究竟，到底；[常用于最高級或否定詞后加強語氣]地球上，世界上，人世間

66.on purpose :有意地；故意地；有目的地

67.out of the world:/wonderful/amazing無比優(yōu)秀的；極好的，非凡的 68.pull in;進站，靠岸

69.pull through:痊愈，恢復健康 ；渡過難關 70.put off/delay/推遲；扔掉；阻止

71.put through:接通電話；完成；使穿過；使從事，使經受 72.reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of 用完 73.resign one’s post：/quit;辭職

74.ring a bell:（聲音）聽著熟悉；使回憶起 75.run off 逃跑；印出；流掉；進行決賽 76.sign up for報名參加；注冊，選課

77.sneak（偷偷地做；暗中進行的）up on sb.= creep（爬行；慢慢地移動）up on sb偷偷接近，靠近78.take …for granted:想當然；認為…理所當然（conj 算是如此，但是）79.take one’s time(doing sth)從容不迫;不慌不忙(干某事)

80.take one’s word for it相信某人的話;相信某人的話就是了(trust sb=have trust in sb=believe in sb相信某人;信任某人)81.the reverse is also true:反之亦然（reverse反面，背面；相反)82.tie up with和…有密切關系

83.be /get tired of=be /get bored of厭煩;be tired from因…而厭倦；因…而疲勞 84.under the weather:身體不舒服

85.well-off/rich people

富有的人(well-off adj.富裕的；順利的，走運的；繁榮昌盛的)86.white elephant:無價值的東西，廢物

87.white lie:善意的謊言；小謊話；為了不使人難堪而說的謊話；圓場話 88.you bet :當然；肯定地(bet n.打賭，賭注；被打賭的事物vt.打賭；敢斷定，確信vi.打賭)89.break down(1)出故障；壞掉；毀掉

The telephone system has broken down電話系統(tǒng)癱瘓了（2）失敗

Negotiations between the two sides have broken down雙方談判失敗了（3）使分解（為）Sugar and starch are broken down糖和淀粉被分解了

（4）打倒，砸破（某物）（5）中止，中斷，停頓，破裂Talks have broken down over the disputed territory 對有爭議的領土問題的談判破裂了

90.run into遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇見

91.come across（1）偶遇Perhaps I shall come across him in France也許我會在法國遇見他

（2）無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)I came across this book in an old bookstore in London我在倫敦一家舊書店里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這本書

（3）講得清楚明白Your speech didn't come across;nobody understood your opinion你的演說講得不明不白，沒有人能聽懂你的意思

（4）給人…印象He came across to me as being quite a nice persom他在我的印象中是一個挺好的人

Ⅱ：英語四六級聽力對話場景詞：

⑴ 交通運輸場景

fare 車票 licence 駕照 rush hours 高峰時間 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超車 one way street 單行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罰單 fine 罰金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 機動車道 super way 飛機機動車道

free way 免費高速公路交通工具（出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi（女）：女生比較喜歡 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 環(huán)線 subway（美）/ underground 5

（英）地鐵 metro 地道 overhead 輕軌 flyover 人行天橋 mag – lev 磁懸浮

⑵電話場景

mobile phone 手機 pay phone 公用電話 telephone box/booth 電話亭 yellow page 黃頁 dial（撥電話號碼）/ press（按電話號碼）extension 分機 operator 總機 put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 電話號碼錯了/ 沒有這個人 is not in 不在？ hold on 不要掛斷，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 掛斷 credit call 記賬式電話 bill the call into the 3rd party 免費電話 collect call 對方付費電話

⑶機場場景: plane / craft 飛機 book 訂票 timetable 時間表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 單程票 round trip ticket 來回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 轉機 first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務 / 經濟 艙confirm the flight 確認航班 check in 登記 boarding card 登機牌 security check 安檢 see off 送行送別時的祝語 keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系 safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機 take off 起飛 departure 離港 safety / sect belt 安全帶 land 著陸 arrival 進港 pick up 接機

⑷公司場景

job vacancy 有空缺職位 letter of application 求職信 resume 簡歷 resume包括幾部分 basic / personal info.基本信息/個人資料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作經驗 certificates and honours interview 面試 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作經驗 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加錢 wage 周薪salary 日薪 bonus獎金 allowance 津貼 annual income 年收入 promotion 升職 fire 解雇 resign 辭職 work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 職務假期休息的說法（依次是從大到?。﹉oliday 假日，假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 離開一會

⑸租房場景

live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可銷售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事業(yè)費 location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房條件furnished 配家具 unfurnished 無裝修 leaking 漏水 blackout 斷電 environment 環(huán)境 transportation 交通 land lord 房東 land lady 房東太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的，細心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 臟亂的 noisy 吵鬧的

⑹醫(yī)院場景

see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生 send for a doctor 讓醫(yī)生出診 health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所 / 門診部

physician 內科醫(yī)生surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 dentist 牙醫(yī) make an appointment 預約 emergency 急診check up / exam 檢查 cold（感冒）—— flu（流感）—— headache（頭痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）—— fever（發(fā)燒）—— toothache（牙疼）—— stomachache（胃疼）prescribe 開藥方pill / tablet 藥片 liquid 喝藥水 injection => shot 注射 operation 手術 medical result 診斷結果

⑺郵局場景

post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 掛號信 regular mail平信 airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 電報 rate 費率 overweight 超重 postage 郵資email 電子郵件 reply 回復 forward 轉發(fā) cc（carbon copy）抄送 bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送 subject 主題 attach 附件

⑻其他

closed 關門 open 開門 office hours / business hours / working hours 工作時間，營業(yè)時間關于開關 power on / off 開/關 turn on / off 開/關 switch on / off 開/ 關（這個詞只能用于與電有關的開關，不能用于水龍頭之類的開關）干杯 cheers propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的書 the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意見的人 best seller 暢銷 sell up 賣完，賣光 售罄 sell out賣完，賣光 售罄 / 出賣朋友或原則 sell off 低價處理庫存商品 selling machine 自動售貨機 selling point 賣點count the days 渴望 count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考慮在內 count for nothing 一錢不值 count for little 無足輕重 count for much 舉足輕重 count down 倒計時 count up 相加 count up to Ⅲ.六級聽力常考同音詞：

all together——altogether heal——heel band——banned

hour——our

bare——bear

heroin——heroine

brake——break

past——passed

bread——bred

peace——piece

ceiling——sealing

rose——rows

cent——sent

sail——sale

cell——sell

sauce——source

cheek——cheque steal——steel compliment——complement story——storey

dying——dyeing

site——sight

fare——fair

threw——though

find——fair tire—— yre

fles——flr

vain——vein floor——flaw

way——weigh

flower——flour

wait——weight

fourth——forth

wood——would

hair——hare Ⅳ.六級聽力?？冀粼~：

appeal——a pill odd——awed avoid——award pass——path

border——board presence——presents bald——bored pull——pool

council——cancel poor——pour cut——cart stock——stalk

foam——form sleep——steep full——fool sympathetic——systematic

hut——heart loose——lose

Ⅴ.態(tài)度詞匯總結

: 正面的 反面的中立

approval

biased

indifferent approving

critical

suspicious concerned

cynical

doubtful confident

disapproval

impartial impartial

disgusting

impersonal objective

negative

neutral optimistic

prejudiced

unbiased positive

pessimistic

unprejudiced affectionate

sarcastic

emotional subjective

Ⅵ．英語六級歷年真題?？级陶Z(二)：

at large(=at liberty, free)在逃, 逍遙法外 at large(=in general)一般來說, 大體上 at large(=at full length;with details)詳細地

accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到, 估計到.amount to(=to be equal to)總計, 等于.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對…負責.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守

comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守, 依從

apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請;apply for申請;apply to 適用.apply to 與…有關;適用

arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.arrive on 到達;arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到達某地(大方);

be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以… 為羞恥

assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證, 使…確信.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛, 系 ,結

attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料

in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)

on one’s own account 1)為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk)自行負責 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬;on account of 因為;on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去

account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋, 說明.on account of(=because of)由于,因為.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

act on 奉行,按照…行動;act as 扮演;act for 代理

adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應于

adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)

in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之

in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅持, 遵循

adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的, 臨近的 adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調節(jié);適應;

have an advantage over 勝過.have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認為..是..的結果

begin with 以…開始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(經常用于開始語)

on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義

believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗, 勝過.by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時;give birth to 出生

blame sb.for sth.因…責備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

in blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強調狀態(tài))come into blossom開花(強調動作)take the floor 起立發(fā)言

Ⅶ．英語六級歷年真題常考短語(三)：

be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被…的 compare…with … 把…與…比較

compare…to… 把…比作…

complain of(or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;

complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);

complement(補充);compliment(恭維)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂

take(a)delight in 喜歡干…, 以…為樂

demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物質的)東西

deprive sb.of sth.剝奪某人某物

deviate from 偏離, 不按…辦

on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食

differ from…in 與…的區(qū)別在于…

dispose of(=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉

beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議

in dispute 在爭議中

(be)distinct from(= be different from)與…截然不同

distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨別

distinguish…from 把…與…區(qū)別開

do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,廢除,取消;do away with(=kill)殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓

come off duty 下班

be in sympathy with 贊同,同情

in terms of(=with regard to;respectively)按照, 根據(jù), 在…方面

behind the times(思想,看法)落后于時代

behind time(=late)遲到, 晚點

for the time being(=temporarily)暫時

be in touch with 與…有接觸, 有聯(lián)系 be out of touch with 與…沒有聯(lián)系或接觸

in view of(=considering)考慮到… in the view of 按…的意思

as a whole(=in general)就整體而論

on the whole(=generally, for the most part)大體上說

against one’s will 違心地, 違背意愿地 at will 隨心所欲;with a will 有決心地

be aware of(=be conscious of)意識到,知道.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何

in case(=for fear that)萬一;

in case of(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

be cautious of 謹防

center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

in charge of(=responsible for)負責(某事)in the charge of …由…管

take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)

charge…for 因…索取(費用), charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…

keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.in contrast towith 和…形成對比 by contrast 對比之下

contribute to 有助于

under control(被)控制住 out of control無法控制

at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的時間或地點.be convenient to for 對…方便

convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.勸說某人做…

cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應付, 處理

correspond to 與…相符合，相當于.correspond with 符合,一致

at all costs不惜任何代價.at the cost of 以…為代價

on credit賒購;with credit以優(yōu)異成績;to one’s credit使某人感到光榮;

do sb.credit 使…感到光榮

on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

to one’s delight 令某人感到高興(to one’s regret 遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise 驚奇;astonishment 驚奇)

have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)對..有鑒賞力

with ease(= easily)容易, 不費力

at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束

economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)節(jié)省

go into effect 生效.(近義： come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)

enter for(=put the name on a list for)報名參加

enter into(=begin)開始(談話, 談判等)

be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有權…,有資格…

except for(=apart from)除…以外

(an)exception to …的例外

with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去…., 除…以外

in excess of(=more than)超過

exchange…for 以…交換

at the expense of在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲

expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危險,風險)

keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視

in the eyes of in one’s eyes(= in the judgment of)在某人看來, 在某人眼里

keep faith with 對…守信用

lose faith in 對…失去信心

find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，對…吹毛求疵

in favour of 贊成

fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)為…擔心

for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防, 由于怕

be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth.dull)厭煩, 膩了

feel like(=have a desire for)想要

free of charge 免費

head for(=move towards)向…方向前進

hear of(=know about)聽人說起, 聽說過

be identified with 被視為與…等同

in ignorance of 不知道…

be ignorant of(= lacking knowledge)對…不了解,不知道

be indifferent to(=not interested in)對…漠不關心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比… 好

inform sb.of sth.通知, 告訴

be innocent of 無罪的,無辜的

in the interests of 符合…的利益 be interested in 對…感興趣

interfere in干涉, interfere with打攪,干擾

be liable to(=be subject to)易于..的,應受(罰)

be liable for 對…應負責任的 no more…than 和…一樣都不…

for the most part 多半,大多數(shù),一般來說

make the most of 充分利用

name after 用…的名字命名

nothing but 只有, 不過…而已

be of the opinion 持有…的看法

on the outskirts(of)在城郊

owe…to 把…歸于…

on one’s own(=along, without help)單獨

keep pace with 跟…齊步前進

part with(=give up, sell)舍棄,賣掉

participate in(=take part in)參加

be qualified in 在某種科目或學科上合格 be qualified for 在某種職業(yè)上合格

call…in question 對…表示懷疑

beyond(all)question(=without question)毫無疑問

out of the question(=impossible)不可能的 in question(=under discussion)所談及的;

without question 毫無疑問

be caught in the rain 被雨淋了

at random(=without aim or purpose)隨便地, 任意地, 胡亂地

in the red 虧損,負債,赤字(be)get out of red 不再虧損

refer to…as 把…稱做…

result in(=cause)導致

with the result that 其結果是

on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按時,準時;ahead of schedule提前;in advance預先;behind schedule落后于計劃進度,晚于規(guī)定時間

be schedule for 定在某時(進行)

scrape through(in)勉強通過

from scratch(=from the beginning)從頭開始

in search of 尋找;in honor of 為了...表示敬意;in memory of 為紀念..;in hopes of為期待..;in pursuit of 為追求..;in behalf of為…的利益;in favor of 為贊成…;in support of 為支持…

in short supply 供應不足

speak ill of 說…的壞話;speak well of 說…的好話

specialize in 專門研究, 專攻

in step 步伐一致;out of step 步伐不齊

stick sth.on 把…貼在…上

stick to 粘著, 堅持

subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject(adj.)to 易受到…的 submit…to 提交

substitute…for 以…代替…

take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜歡

yield to 對…屈服,投降,讓步,順從

大學英語六級考試聽力易聽混的151對詞組 1)quite 相當 quiet 安靜地

2)affect v 影響, 假裝 effect n 結果, 影響

3)adapt 適應 adopt 采用 adept 內行

4)angel 天使 angle 角度

5)dairy 牛奶廠 diary 日記

6)contend 奮斗, 斗爭 content 內容, 滿足的 context 上下文 contest 競爭, 比賽

7)principal 校長, 主要的 principle 原則

8)implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的

9)dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放棄 dissert 寫論文

10)pat 輕拍 tap 輕打 slap 掌擊 rap 敲，打

11)decent 正經的 descent n 向下, 血統(tǒng) descend v 向下

12)sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水

13)later 后來 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近

14)costume 服裝 custom習慣

15)extensive 廣泛的 intensive 深刻的 16)aural 耳的 oral 口頭的

17)abroad 國外 aboard 上(船，飛機)

18)altar 祭壇 alter 改變

19)assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音

20)champion 冠軍 champagne 香檳酒 campaign 戰(zhàn)役

21)baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古倉

22)beam 梁，光束 bean 豆 been have 過去式

23)precede 領先 proceed 進行，繼續(xù)

24)pray 祈禱 prey 獵物

25)chicken 雞 kitchen 廚房

26)monkey 猴子 donkey 驢

27)chore 家務活 chord 和弦 cord 細繩

28)cite 引用 site 場所 sight 視覺

29)clash(金屬)幢擊聲 crash 碰幢，墜落 crush 壓壞

30)compliment 贊美 complement 附加物

31)confirm 確認 conform 使順從

32)contact 接觸 contract 合同 contrast 對照

33)council 議會 counsel 忠告 consul 領事

34)crow 烏鴉 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛

35)dose 一劑藥 doze 打盹

36)drawn draw 過去分詞 drown 溺水

37)emigrant 移民到國外 immigrant 從某國來的移民

38)excess n 超過 exceed v超過 excel 擅長

39)hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店

40)latitude 緯度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激

41)immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的 42)lone 孤獨的 alone 單獨的 lonely 寂寞的

43)mortal 不死的 metal 金屬 mental 神經的 medal勛章 model 模特meddle 玩弄

44)scare 驚嚇 scarce 缺乏的

45)drought 天旱 draught 通風, 拖拉 draughts(英)國際跳棋

47)assure 保證 ensure 使確定 insure 保險

48)except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 選錄 exempt 免除

49)floor 地板 flour 面粉

50)incident 事件 accident 意外 51)inspiration 靈感 aspiration 渴望

52)march 三月, 前進 match 比賽

53)patent 專利 potent 有力的 potential 潛在的 54)police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治

55)protest 抗議 protect 保護

56)require 需要 inquire 詢問 enquire 詢問 acquire 獲得

67)revenge 報仇 avenge 為...報仇

68)story 故事 storey 樓層 store 商店

69)strike 打 stick 堅持 strict 嚴格的 70)expand 擴張 expend 花費 extend 延長

71)commerce 商業(yè) commence 開始

72)through 通過 thorough 徹底的(al)though 盡管 thought think 過去分詞

73)purpose 目的 suppose 假設 propose 建議

74)expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 視察 suspect 懷疑

75)glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落

76)steal 偷 steel 鋼

77)strive 努力 stride 大步走

78)allusion 暗示 illusion 幻覺 delusion 錯覺 elusion 逃避

79)prospect 前景 perspective 透視法

80)stationery 文具 stationary 固定的

81)loose 松的 lose 丟失 loss n 損失 lost lose過去式

82)amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正

83)amoral unmoral immoral 同義 不道德的 84)capitol 大廈 capital 首都

85)casual 隨便的 causal 表原因的 86)extend 延伸 extent 長度 extant 現(xiàn)存的 87)inability 沒能力 disability 殘疾

88)personnel 人事 personal 個人的

89)statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身長 status 地位

90)widow 寡婦 window 窗戶

91)socks 短襪 stockings 長筒襪

92)tax 稅 taxi 出租

93)definite 不定的 infinite 無限的 94)grim 嚴酷的 grime 污點

95)crayon 蠟筆 canyon 山谷

96)recent 最近resent 生氣

97)phrase 短語 phase 階段

98)mission 使命 emission 散發(fā), 發(fā)射 mansion 大廈

99)vision 視覺 version 譯本

100)gasp 上氣不接下氣 grasp 抓住 101)delicate 微妙的 dedicate 獻身

101)idle 空閑的 idol 偶像

102)induce 促使,勸誘 deduce 推測 reduce 減少 seduce 誘使

103)lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食

104)rude 粗魯?shù)?crude 天然的

105)source 水源 sauce 醬油 saucer 茶托 resource 資源 recourse 求援

106)sled(兒童)雪橇 sledge 雪橇

107)stripe 條紋 strip 條 trip 旅行

108)vocation 職業(yè) vacation 假期 evocation 召集 revocation 撤回

109)ardor 熱情 adore 崇拜 adorn 裝飾

110)area 區(qū)域 era 時代

111)resemble 象...assemble v 集合,裝配 assembly n 集合, 裝配

112)assume 假定 resume 恢復

113)attain 達到 obtain 獲得 abstain 放棄

114)award 授予 reward 獎賞

115)baggage(American English)luggage 行李

116)badge 徽章 bandage 繃帶

117)blade 刀刃 bald 禿的 bold 大膽

118)bloom 開花 blossom 開花(結果實)bosom 胸口

119)blush 臉紅 flush 發(fā)紅(臉)

120)bride 新娘 bribe 賄賂

121)growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫

122)depress 使沮喪 suppress 鎮(zhèn)壓 oppress 壓迫

123)dime 一角 dim 暗淡的 124)dizzy 眼花繚亂 dazzle 使眼花

125)brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打擊

126)bullet 子彈 bulletin 公告

127)carton 紙板盒 cartoon 動畫

128)chivalry 騎士精神 cavalry 騎兵隊

129)collar 領子 cellar 地窖 color 顏色

130)vanish 消失 evanish 使消失

131)intrude 入侵 extrude 逐出 detrude 推下

132)contort 扭彎 distort 弄彎 retort 反駁

133)eminent 杰出的 imminent 逼近的 134)decline 下降 recline 放置 incline 傾斜

135)exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 歡呼 declaim 朗誦

136)edict 法令 indict 控告

137)perfuse 潑灑 profuse 浪費的

138)reject 拒絕 eject 逐出 inject 注射 deject 使沮喪

139)literacy 識字 literary 文學的 literature 文學 literal 文字的140)median 中央的,中線的 medium 媒體

141)expel 驅逐 repel 反擊 impel 推動 dispel 驅散

142)rip 撕 ripe 熟的 143)wench 絞車 wrench 扭傷

144)confidant 知己 confident 有信心的

145)dine 吃飯 diner 吃飯人 dinning n 吃飯 dinner 晚飯

146)dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉

147)faint 失去知覺 feint 佯攻

148)imprudence 輕率 impudence 無恥

149)specie 硬幣 species 種類

150)hanger 鉤子 hangar 棚廠 hunger 饑餓

151)suite 一(賓館套房)suit一套衣服 大學英語六級聽力考試必背的120個重要習語

只要大家堅持用心去練，肯定會對你們聽力提高會有幫助的，而且在考試的時候你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣的效果特別好，當然這種感覺是建立在你大量練習和能力提高的基礎上的。

above allexplain

as a matter of factgenerally;normally

about tobe an experienced persom

any day now-soon

approach sb-talk to sb

be fed up withlive independently

be on the safe sidehave no longer in supply

be tired ofbe extremely busy

be up to someone-be a person’s responsibility

be out for-trying to get

be out of the questiontake on more than one can handle

break downbegin to be friendly wuth people one doesn’t know

break the newsimporve noe’s knowledge of something through study 21

bump intoin general

by heartabsolutely ,definitely

by no meansbe happy

come down withthink of

count oneliminate

die downmanage without something

drop byalternate

fall behindfail to happen or be completed

far cry formhave a desire or wish for

feel up tonot happening often;rate

figure outtell what sb.should know

fish out of waterpermanently;forever

for the time beingescape without punishment

get rid ofstart something;make a beginning

get the hang ofhelp

go without sayingkeep hold of;persevere;keep doing something

hard to come byhave kind feelings;be understanding

have a hunchdelay;postpone

hop to itget along well with someone

ill at easein trouble

in the air-uncertain

in the darklooking toward the future;eventually

ins and outsremove the difficulties or find an answer for

jump to conclusionswatch closely

keep one’sfingers crossedbe ready for action;prepared

knock oneself outlearn the rules and routines of a place or activity

little by little-gradually

make ends meetmanage;get along

mean toto have no strong reson not to

hang ondifficult to obtain

have a hearthave an idea based on feelings rather than reason

hold offget started on something quickly

hit it offuncomfortable

in hot waterkeep someone without knowdge;information from somenoe

in the lone runall the details;the various parts and difficulties to be seen

iron outarrive too quickly at a decision or opinion

keep an eye onwish that nothing goes wrong

keep on one’s toesmake a great effort

learn the ropesto get just enough money for noe’s needs

make outintentional;on purpose六級寫作常用核心句型 開頭段常用核心句型

The arguer may be right about…, but he seems to neglect to mention the fact that…

Contrary to generally accepted views, I argue that…

It is true that…, but this is not to say that…

The main/obvious problem with this argument is that it is blind to the basic fact that…

It would be natural/reasonable to think that…, but it would be absurd to claim that…

There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that…

At first thought, it may seem an attractive idea, but on second thought, we find that…

The problem/fact is that…

As far as I am concerned, I believe that…

Those who object to…argue that…But people who favor…, on the other hand, argue that…

中間段的常用核心句型

The change in…mainly results from…

The increase in…is due to the fact that…

Many people would claim that…

One of the reasons given for is that…

There are a variety of reasons for this dramatic growth in… First… Second… Finally…

Why are(is/do/did)…? For one thing… For another…

History is filled with the examples of…

As is shown in the table released by the government, it can be learned that…

There is(no)good evidence to…

We must admit the undeniable fact that…

No one can deny the fact that…

Experience(Evidence)suggests that…

The same is true of… 結尾段的常用核心句型

It is high time that we placed great emphasis on the improvement of…

It is high time that we put an end to the unhealthy situation(tendency/phenomenon)of…

There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.Unless there is a common realization of…, it is very likely that…

It is essential that effective measures should be taken to prevent the situation.It is suggested that great efforts should be made to control the growth of…

It is hoped that great efforts should be focused on finding(developing/improving)…

Anyway, more publicity should be given to the potential effects of…

To control the tendency is not an easy job, and it involves a different state of attitude towards…

To put all into a nutshell, I… 大學英語六級寫作30個最經典的替換詞 1.individuals,characters, folks替換(people ,persons)

2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising

(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill(有害的)替換bad

如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換

eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。

Eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替換most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that，hold the view that, it is widely shared that，it is universally acknowledged that)替think

(因為是書面語，所以要加that)

7:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing

8: shared 代 common

9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits)

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more(注意沒有growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.27

popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly

13..beneficial, rewarding替換helpful，14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable...替換 unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb.be interested in

18.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替換..reasons for sth

23.desire 替換want.24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 替換remember

26.enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過程的意思)

27.interaction替換communication

28.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance

30.next to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible 2010年6月英語六級考試作文布局常用八種句型 一)原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.28

A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.The change in...largely results from the fact that...6.We may blame...,but the real causes are...7.Part of the explanations for it is that...One of the most common factors(causes)is that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...Perhaps the primary factor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that

二)比較

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...三)批駁

1)It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2)There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.(From:http://004km.cn)

3)Some people say..., but it does not hold water.4)Many of us have been under the illusion that...5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6)It makes no sense to argue for...7)Too much stress placed on...may lead to...8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...四)后果

1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...五)舉例

1)A good case in point is...2)As an illustration, we may take...3)Such examples might be given easily.4)...is often cited as an example.30

六)證明

1)No one can deny the fact that...2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4)Recent studies indicate that...5)There is sufficient evidence to show that...6)According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...七)開篇

1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over...6)Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.7)Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...8)According to a recent survey,...9)With the rapid development of...,...八)結尾

1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4)In conclusion, it is imperative that...5)There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...31

7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9)We might do more cause;it is important to take actions to...10)Taking all these into account, we...11)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...might as well-to have no strong reson not to六)短語

adhere to 忠于 98-6-70

after all 畢竟，歸根結底 98-1-66

at random 隨機地，任意地 91-6-42 97-1-49

break out 突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) 94-1-54

break up 打碎 00-1-68

but for 要不是 90-1-58 95-6-46

by far 最，……得多 89-1-66

by no means 決不，一點也不 96-6-70

catch on 理解，明白 99-1-42

catch up with 趕上 96-6-58

collide with 碰撞，沖突 01-1-57

come up with 想出，提出 96-1-69

come up with 追及，趕上 94-1-44

comment on 評論 89-1-54

contrary to 與……相反 98-1-65

contribute to 有助于，促成 91-6-50

cope with 應付，妥善處理 94-1-50 96-1-60

cut short 打斷，制止 97-6-55

do away with 消滅，廢除，去掉 95-1-51

do credit to 為……帶來光榮 93-1-55

due to 因為 91-6-52

go in for 從事，致力于 95-6-66 97-6-54 32

go off 爆炸 99-6-54

hang by a thread 千鈞一發(fā)，岌岌可危

heap praise upon 對……大加稱贊 98-1-67

in accordance with 與……一致，按照，根據(jù)

in between 在兩者之間 90-1-45

in case of 防備，以防 91-6-51

in honour of 為紀念 93-6-70

in response to 響應，反應 95-6-65

in terms of 根據(jù)，從……方面來說99-6-56

in that 因為 95-6-50 96-6-65

in the vicinity of 在附近00-6-48

keep off 遠離，抑制 97-1-56

lay off(暫時)解雇 00-6-68

let alone 更不必說 97-6-65

look into 調查 00-1-69 90-1-53

look on 看待 93-1-51

lose no time 立即 90-1-70

make sense of sth.講得通，言之有理 97-1-54

of no avail 無用，無效 99-6-57

on file 存檔 97-6-67

on no account 決不，絕對不 91-6-63

on the decline 衰落中，衰退中 96-6-57

out of stock 無現(xiàn)貨的，脫銷的 89-1-63

provided that 假如，若是 99-6-55

pull up 使停下 94-1-70

put away 放好，放起來 93-6-47

regardless of 不管，不顧 99-1-65

result in 導致，結果是 89-1-65

result in 發(fā)生，導致 98-1-64

see to 照料，注意 97-1-55

show to 引導，引領 97-1-66

stand for 容忍，接受 93-1-60

take on 承擔，接受 91-6-62

take over 接管，接收 95-6-64

take to 對……產生好感，開始喜歡 93-6-58

talk into 說服 96-6-68 97-6-56

that is 即，也就是 90-1-42

turn in 上交 00-6-67

turn out 生產出 91-6-53

turn to 求助于 93-1-69

ward off 防止，避開 01-1-49

with reference to 關于，有關 89-1-64 97-1-65

work out 想出，制訂出 91-1-48大學英語六級考試歷年聽力真題高頻詞匯匯總1.schedule 時間表 2.skip 跳，略過

3.make sense 講得通，有意義

4.fall shorts of one's expectation 出呼某人的意料 5.cater to 迎合，款待

6.supervisor 監(jiān)督者，管理者 7.speak highly of 評價高

8.a million things to do 許多事情要做 9.discount 折扣

10.coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree more

玩得不能再差一點了/不能再多同意一點了

11.I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受

12.go in one ear and out the other 一個耳朵聽另一個耳朵冒出來 13.distractions 分心

14.I wish I could help 但愿我能幫助 15.submit 屈從，忍受

16.staff/stuff n.全體職員 vt.為...配備人員/材料 17.register 登記，注冊 18.deadline 最后期限 19.benefit 受益

20.Are you kidding 你在開玩笑嗎 21.credit 信用，信譽 22.otherwise 否則

23.budget your money 預算開支 24.put in(a lot hours)花費，支出 25.it's up to you 取決于你，由你決定 26.deserve(honor)應受，應得，值得 27.maintenance man 維修工 28.stack of papers 很多文件

29.out of the way(remote)30.do with/do without abnormal a.異常的，反常的 abolish vt.廢止 absurd a.荒唐

accessory n.附件;同謀 accord v.n.一致，符合(with)acknowledge vt.承認，答謝 acquaint vt.使認識，了解 acute a.尖銳的，劇烈的 adhere vi.粘附;遵守，堅持(to)administer vt.掌管，執(zhí)行 advocate vt.倡導，擁護 n.倡導者 alert a.n.警覺，警戒 allege vt.斷言，聲稱 alliance n.結盟，聯(lián)盟 allowance n.津貼，補貼 alternate vi.a.交替，更迭(in)ambiguous a.模棱兩可的，含糊的 ambitious a.有抱負/野心的 amend vt.修改，修訂 applaud vt.鼓掌，喝彩

appreciable a.相當可觀/相當大的 apprehension n.粗心，疑懼;領悟

array n.一系列;排列

articulate vt.明確有力地表達a.善于表達 ascend vt.攀登 vi.升高 ascribe vt.把…歸因/屬于(to)assurance n.保險;保證，把握 avail n.效用，利益 barren a.貧瘠的，不生育的

worth one’s while 值得 95-1-52以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1－2個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如：

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has beengreatly improved．Secondly，mostpeople are well paid，and they can afford what theyneed or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have takenplace in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。

2．表示好處

1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如：

Books are like friends．They can help us know the worldbetter，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of greatbenefit

to us．

3．表示壞處

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmful to us．

例如：

However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can doharm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watchingtelevision．

4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．todo sth． 2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如：

Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in thegovernment，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say thatcomputers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we havestepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如：

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and moreserious．Therefore，we must takesome effective measures to solve it．

6．表示變化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in theworld’s communications． 3）The computer has brought about many changes ineducation．

例如：

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switchingfrom grain to meat for protein，and from fruit andvegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事實、現(xiàn)狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interestedin． 5）However，that’s not the case．

例如：

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems ofpollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws topromote a cleaner environment． 8．表示比較 1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV． 3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：

Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示數(shù)量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例如：

With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased． 再如：

From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth． 2）People have different opinions on this problem． 3）People take different views of（on）the question． 4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如：

People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：

Do “l(fā)ucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it． 注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。

11．表示結論

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

例如：

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結論句；例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。

12．套語

1）It’s well known to us that ．．． 2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．． 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如：

As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus． The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate． 再如：

Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it． 7．表示事實、現(xiàn)狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 5）However，that’s not the case．

例如：

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比較

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV． 3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：

Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示數(shù)量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例如：

With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased． 再如：

From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000 10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth． 2）People have different opinions on this problem． 3）People take different views of（on）the question． 4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如：

People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers． 再如：

Do “l(fā)ucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it． 注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。

11．表示結論

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

例如：

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結論句；例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句

第三篇：英語六級歷年真題中的短語和詞匯總結

英語六級歷年真題中的短語和詞匯總結

Ⅰ．英語六級歷年真題?？级陶Z(一)：

1.above all:（1）首先: Above all was the sense of hearing首先是聽的感覺

（2）最重要的是：But above all things: I am basketball.但最重要的是，我為籃球而生（3）尤其: My mother likes fruit and, above all, apples我母親喜歡吃水果，尤其是蘋果 2.account for:(1)解釋,說明:Jack could not account for his foolish mistake.杰克無法解釋自己的愚蠢錯誤。(2)導致，引起，起因于：The flood accounted for the bad crop.水災導致歉收

(3)對(或為)…負責：You will have to account for the disappearance of the money你要對丟失了錢負責(4)共計達；(在數(shù)量、比例上)占：It accounts for 15 per cent of all air accidents它占所有空難的15% 3.after all：

（1）終究After all, paper can not hold fire紙終究是包不住火的

（2）畢竟Culture, after all, is its own reward畢竟，文化本身就是一種回饋 4.air /plane crash/accident:空難

car crash=car accident車禍 5.be allergic to:對…..過敏;(allergic adj 對……過敏的；對……極討厭的)I’m allergic to beef and mutton.我對牛肉和羊肉過敏 6.appeal to:（1）吸引This book doesn't appeal to children這本書對孩子們沒吸引力

（2）呼吁We appeal to the public to protect our wild animals我們呼吁大眾來保護我們的野生動物（3）上訴He have appeal to the supreme court他向最高法院上訴（supreme adj.最高的；至高的；最重要的；n.至高，霸權）

（4）要求The teacher listened to his appeal老師傾聽了他的要求

7.apply to（1）適用于The rules of safe driving apply to everyone安全駕駛條例適用于每個人

（2）應用于We should apply the theory to practice我們應該把這一理論應用于實踐

apply for 申請，請求I want to apply for Beijing University我想報考北京大學

application letter 求職信

8.at ease:安逸，自由自在；舒適I feel at ease with my friend我和朋友們在一起感到自在 9.back up:（1）支持；援助John is expecting us to back him up at the next meeting（2）備份To back up files is tedious work把文檔備份是一項枯燥無味的工作

（3）倒退Please back up your car a bit to let pedestrians pass請你把車倒退一點，好讓行人通過 Pedestrian adj.徒步的；缺乏想象力的；n.行人，步行者；

10.beat the crowd :避開人群，避開高峰 11.be aware of:意識到

12.behind the schedule 落后于預定計劃；(公交車)晚點；慢點

13.in charge of(1)負…的責任= be responsible for；(2)在…的控制（或管理，監(jiān)督，看管）之下；(3)受…的保護；(4)照顧；The children were left in charge of the nurse孩子們留下來由保姆照顧 14.be in the charge of有…負責(被動)sth in the charge of sb某事由某人負責 15.be in season:應時的；當令的Fruit is cheapest in season 水果在當令時最便宜 16.be supposed to do:應該；被期望

17.book up 預定（票，車位，艙位等）；全部預定完；The plane is booked up to its full capacity.該航班的機票已被預訂一空

18.bring up:教育；培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐 19.build up（1）積累build up a fund積累基金

（2）增強(體質)The weightlifting built up his body舉重增強了他的體質（3）樹立She built up my confidence她樹立了我的信心

（4）蓋房子The area has been built up since I moved自我搬家以來這個地區(qū)就不斷地蓋起了新房 20.meet …by chance=run into=come across:偶然碰到 21.by no means :絕不 ,一點也不，根本不=anything but 22.check in(在旅館、機場、大會等處)辦理登記手續(xù)；記錄；報到/checkout檢驗；結帳離開；通過考核；蓋章

23.come up: 走近；發(fā)生；開始；上升；發(fā)芽；被提出 24.come up with（針對問題，挑戰(zhàn)等)提出，提議；想出；趕上 25.concentrate on/focus on 集中 26.deal with /cope with 處理

27.drop in on sb/ drop in at sp :拜訪某人/某地 28.drop out of:退出;輟學

29.eat one’s words 食言;承認錯誤；收回前言= swallow one’s words

30.fall short of:（1）沒有達到，低于The performance fell far short of our expectations The performance fell far short of our expectations演出遠遠低于我們的期望（2）缺少They fell short of provision他們缺少供給

31.figure out : 解決；算出；估計；想出；理解；斷定Father is trying to figure out his tax父親在設法計

算出他的稅額;I can't figure out what he's trying to say我弄不懂他想說什么 32.find out 找出，查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)，揭發(fā)；計算出 33.fit /meet/satisfy one’s need;滿足某人需要 34.for ages=for a long time很久；很長時間 35.get along with:取得進展；與…和睦相處；

36.get around;到處走走；逃避；說服；傳開來（等于get round）；有辦法應付 37.be/get used to(doing sth)=be/getaccustomed to(doing sth)習慣于 ；使適應 38.use to do:過去常常

39.Go Dutch（各自付賬）/split the bill（平均分擔費用）/fifty-fifty（對半的，平均的，平分為二的）/separate the bill（分開賬單）40.go sightseeing去觀光

41.go on a diet=keep on a diet節(jié)食，減肥

42.have a hard/difficult time with sth.在某事方面感到費勁 43.have a temperature/fever發(fā)燒 44.have the final say:有決定權

45.hold up(1)攔劫，搶劫The bank was held up last night昨天夜里有人搶劫了這家銀行

(2)延續(xù)；持續(xù)；維持The rain held up and there's no sign to clear up雨依然在下，而且沒有放晴的跡象(3)延期，推遲(后與 on 連用)：He held up on the plan of visiting Europe他推遲了訪問歐洲的計劃(4)使遭受，使蒙受；成為…的目標He's held up humiliation by a momentary slip他因一念之差而蒙受屈辱He has now been held up to be pursued killing他現(xiàn)在已成了追殺的目標

(5)舉起，抬起；使升高：She held up her arm and wiped her tears off.她抬起手擦去了眼角的淚(6)支撐，承受住；承擔This old tree is held up by a post這棵老樹用一根柱子支撐著 46.in a good mood心情好；好心情（反in a bad mood）

47.in the long run/term:從長遠來看(反in the short term/run就眼前來說；從短期來看)48.join in=make in=participate in 加入；參加

49.keep（it）between the two of us:/keep a secret保密 50.keep fit保持（身體）健康 51.keep in touch with與…保持聯(lián)系

52.knock it off/stop停止做；住口，別再講下去了 53.lay off解雇；不理會；使下崗；休息；停止工作

54.let out:放走，泄露

55.look for a needle in a haystack:大海撈針 56.make a hit:獲得成功

57.make ends meet:使收支相抵；量入為出 58.make sense:有意義；有道理；講得通

59.make up;（1）彌補，補償；（2）打扮；化妝；化裝；涂脂抹粉（3）補考；補上（功課）；（4）組成，構成；形成；占（5）編造，捏造；虛構；（6）和解；言歸和好；（7）鋪床；整理(旅館、房間等)（8）編排(版面)；拼版

60.meet each other half way:相互讓步；相互妥協(xié)make an agreement達成協(xié)議；達成共識 61.move on:/go on/continue/keep on往前走，前進；出發(fā)，離開 62.nothing but:只有；只不過 63.anything but:決不，根本不 64.now that:既然；由于

65.on earth: [用于疑問詞后加強語氣]究竟，到底；[常用于最高級或否定詞后加強語氣]地球上，世界上，人世間

66.on purpose :有意地；故意地；有目的地

67.out of the world:/wonderful/amazing無比優(yōu)秀的；極好的，非凡的 68.pull in;進站，靠岸

69.pull through:痊愈，恢復健康 ；渡過難關 70.put off/delay/推遲；扔掉；阻止

71.put through:接通電話；完成；使穿過；使從事，使經受 72.reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of 用完 73.resign one’s post：/quit;辭職

74.ring a bell:（聲音）聽著熟悉；使回憶起 75.run off 逃跑；印出；流掉；進行決賽 76.sign up for報名參加；注冊，選課

77.sneak（偷偷地做；暗中進行的）up on sb.= creep（爬行；慢慢地移動）up on sb偷偷接近，靠近78.take …for granted:想當然；認為…理所當然（conj 算是如此，但是）79.take one’s time(doing sth)從容不迫;不慌不忙(干某事)80.take one’s word for it相信某人的話;相信某人的話就是了(trust sb=have trust in sb=believe in sb相信

某人;信任某人)81.the reverse is also true:反之亦然（reverse反面，背面；相反)82.tie up with和…有密切關系

83.be /get tired of=be /get bored of厭煩;be tired from因…而厭倦；因…而疲勞 84.under the weather:身體不舒服

85.well-off/rich people

富有的人(well-off adj.富裕的；順利的，走運的；繁榮昌盛的)86.white elephant:無價值的東西，廢物

87.white lie:善意的謊言；小謊話；為了不使人難堪而說的謊話；圓場話 88.you bet :當然；肯定地(bet n.打賭，賭注；被打賭的事物vt.打賭；敢斷定，確信vi.打賭)89.break down(1)出故障；壞掉；毀掉

The telephone system has broken down電話系統(tǒng)癱瘓了（2）失敗

Negotiations between the two sides have broken down雙方談判失敗了（3）使分解（為）Sugar and starch are broken down糖和淀粉被分解了

（4）打倒，砸破（某物）（5）中止，中斷，停頓，破裂Talks have broken down over the disputed territory 對有爭議的領土問題的談判破裂了

90.run into遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇見

91.come across（1）偶遇Perhaps I shall come across him in France也許我會在法國遇見他

（2）無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)I came across this book in an old bookstore in London我在倫敦一家舊書店里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這本書

（3）講得清楚明白Your speech didn't come across;nobody understood your opinion你的演說講得不明不白，沒有人能聽懂你的意思

（4）給人…印象He came across to me as being quite a nice persom他在我的印象中是一個挺好的人 Ⅱ：英語四六級聽力對話場景詞：

⑴ 交通運輸場景

fare 車票 licence 駕照 rush hours 高峰時間 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超車 one way street 單行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罰單 fine 罰金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 機動車道 super way 飛機機動車道

free way 免費高速公路交通工具（出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi（女）：女生比較喜歡 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 環(huán)線 subway（美）/ underground（英）地鐵 metro 地道 overhead 輕軌 flyover 人行天橋 mag – lev 磁懸浮

⑵電話場景

mobile phone 手機 pay phone 公用電話 telephone box/booth 電話亭 yellow page 黃頁 dial（撥電話號碼）/ press（按電話號碼）extension 分機 operator 總機 put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 電話號碼錯了/ 沒有這個人 is not in 不在？ hold on 不要掛斷，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 掛斷 credit call 記賬式電話 bill the call into the 3rd party 免費電話 collect call 對方付費電話

⑶機場場景: plane / craft 飛機 book 訂票 timetable 時間表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 單程票 round trip ticket 來回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 轉機 first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務 / 經濟 艙confirm the flight 確認航班 check in 登記 boarding card 登機牌 security check 安檢 see off 送行送別時的祝語 keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系 safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機 take off 起飛 departure 離港 safety / sect belt 安全帶 land 著陸 arrival 進港 pick up 接機

⑷公司場景

job vacancy 有空缺職位 letter of application 求職信 resume 簡歷 resume包括幾部分 basic / personal info.基本信息/個人資料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作經驗 certificates and honours interview 面試 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作經驗 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加錢 wage 周薪salary 日薪 bonus獎金 allowance 津貼 annual income 年收入 promotion 升職 fire 解雇 resign 辭職 work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 職務假期休息的說法（依次是從大到?。﹉oliday 假日，假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 離開一會

⑸租房場景

live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可銷售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事業(yè)費 location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房條件furnished 配家具 unfurnished 無裝修 leaking 漏水 blackout 斷電 environment 環(huán)境 transportation 交通 land lord 房東 land lady 房東太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的，細心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 臟亂的 noisy 吵鬧的

⑹醫(yī)院場景

see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生 send for a doctor 讓醫(yī)生出診 health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所 / 門診部 physician 內科醫(yī)生surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 dentist 牙醫(yī) make an appointment 預約 emergency 急診check

up / exam 檢查 cold（感冒）—— flu（流感）—— headache（頭痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）—— fever（發(fā)燒）—— toothache（牙疼）—— stomachache（胃疼）prescribe 開藥方pill / tablet 藥片 liquid 喝藥水 injection => shot 注射 operation 手術 medical result 診斷結果

⑺郵局場景

post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 掛號信 regular mail平信 airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 電報 rate 費率 overweight 超重 postage 郵資email 電子郵件 reply 回復 forward 轉發(fā) cc（carbon copy）抄送 bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送 subject 主題 attach 附件

⑻其他

closed 關門 open 開門 office hours / business hours / working hours 工作時間，營業(yè)時間關于開關 power on / off 開/關 turn on / off 開/關 switch on / off 開/ 關（這個詞只能用于與電有關的開關，不能用于水龍頭之類的開關）干杯 cheers propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的書 the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意見的人 best seller 暢銷 sell up 賣完，賣光 售罄 sell out賣完，賣光 售罄 / 出賣朋友或原則 sell off 低價處理庫存商品 selling machine 自動售貨機 selling point 賣點count the days 渴望 count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考慮在內 count for nothing 一錢不值 count for little 無足輕重 count for much 舉足輕重 count down 倒計時 count up 相加 count up to Ⅲ.六級聽力?？纪粼~：

all together——altogether heal——heel band——banned

hour——our

bare——bear

heroin——heroine

brake——break

past——passed

bread——bred

peace——piece

ceiling——sealing

rose——rows

cent——sent

sail——sale

cell——sell

sauce——source

cheek——cheque steal——steel compliment——complement story——storey

dying——dyeing

site——sight

fare——fair

threw——though

find——fair tire—— yre

fles——flr

vain——vein floor——flaw

way——weigh

flower——flour

wait——weight

fourth——forth

wood——would

hair——hare Ⅳ.六級聽力?？冀粼~：

appeal——a pill odd——awed avoid——award pass——path 7

border——board presence——presents bald——bored pull——pool

council——cancel poor——pour cut——cart stock——stalk

foam——form sleep——steep full——fool sympathetic——systematic

hut——heart loose——lose Ⅴ.態(tài)度詞匯總結

: 正面的 反面的中立

approval

biased

indifferent approving

critical

suspicious concerned

cynical

doubtful confident

disapproval

impartial impartial

disgusting

impersonal objective

negative

neutral optimistic

prejudiced

unbiased positive

pessimistic

unprejudiced affectionate

sarcastic

emotional subjective

Ⅵ．英語六級歷年真題?？级陶Z(二)：

at large(=at liberty, free)在逃, 逍遙法外 at large(=in general)一般來說, 大體上 at large(=at full length;with details)詳細地

accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到, 估計到.amount to(=to be equal to)總計, 等于.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對…負責.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守

comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守, 依從

apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請;apply for申請;apply to 適用.apply to 與…有關;適用

arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.arrive on 到達;arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到達某地(大方);

be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt(犯罪)or sorrow because of sth.done)以… 為羞恥

assure（保證，確認）sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證, 使…確信.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛, 系 ,結

attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料

in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)

on one’s own account 1)為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk)自行負責 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬;on account of 因為;on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去

account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋, 說明.on account of(=because of)由于,因為.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

act on 奉行,按照…行動;act as 扮演;act for 代理

adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應于

adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)

in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之

in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅持, 遵循

adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的, 臨近的 adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調節(jié);適應;

have an advantage over 勝過.have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認為..是..的結果

begin with 以…開始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(經常用于開始語)

on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義

believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗, 勝過.by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時;give birth to 出生

blame sb.for sth.因…責備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

in blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強調狀態(tài))come into blossom開花(強調動作)take the floor 起立發(fā)言

Ⅶ．英語六級歷年真題?？级陶Z(三)：

be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被…的 compare…with … 把…與…比較

compare…to… 把…比作…

complain of(or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;

complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);

complement(補充);compliment(恭維)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂

take(a)delight in 喜歡干…, 以…為樂

demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物質的)東西

deprive sb.of sth.剝奪某人某物

deviate from 偏離, 不按…辦

on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食

differ from…in 與…的區(qū)別在于…

dispose of(=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉

beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議

in dispute 在爭議中

(be)distinct from(= be different from)與…截然不同

distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨別

distinguish…from 把…與…區(qū)別開

do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,廢除,取消;do away with(=kill)殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓

come off duty 下班

be in sympathy with 贊同,同情

in terms of(=with regard to;respectively)按照, 根據(jù), 在…方面

behind the times(思想,看法)落后于時代

behind time(=late)遲到, 晚點

for the time being(=temporarily)暫時

be in touch with 與…有接觸, 有聯(lián)系 be out of touch with 與…沒有聯(lián)系或接觸

in view of(=considering)考慮到… in the view of 按…的意思

as a whole(=in general)就整體而論

on the whole(=generally, for the most part)大體上說

against one’s will 違心地, 違背意愿地 at will 隨心所欲;with a will 有決心地

be aware of(=be conscious of)意識到,知道.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何

in case(=for fear that)萬一;

in case of(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

be cautious of 謹防

center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

in charge of(=responsible for)負責(某事)in the charge of …由…管

take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)

charge…for 因…索取(費用), charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…

keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.in contrast towith 和…形成對比 by contrast 對比之下

contribute to 有助于

under control(被)控制住 out of control無法控制

at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的時間或地點.be convenient to for 對…方便

convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.勸說某人做…

cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應付, 處理

correspond to 與…相符合，相當于.correspond with 符合,一致

at all costs不惜任何代價.at the cost of 以…為代價

on credit賒購;with credit以優(yōu)異成績;to one’s credit使某人感到光榮;do sb.credit 使…感到光榮

on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

to one’s delight 令某人感到高興(to one’s regret 遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise 驚奇;astonishment 驚奇)

have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)對..有鑒賞力

with ease(= easily)容易, 不費力

at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束

economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)節(jié)省

go into effect 生效.(近義： come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)

enter for(=put the name on a list for)報名參加

enter into(=begin)開始(談話, 談判等)

be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有權…,有資格…

except for(=apart from)除…以外

(an)exception to …的例外

with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去…., 除…以外

in excess of(=more than)超過

exchange…for 以…交換

at the expense of在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲

expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危險,風險)

keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視

in the eyes of in one’s eyes(= in the judgment of)在某人看來, 在某人眼里

keep faith with 對…守信用

lose faith in 對…失去信心

find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，對…吹毛求疵

in favour of 贊成

fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)為…擔心

for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防, 由于怕

be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth.dull)厭煩, 膩了

feel like(=have a desire for)想要

free of charge 免費

head for(=move towards)向…方向前進

hear of(=know about)聽人說起, 聽說過

be identified with 被視為與…等同

in ignorance of 不知道…

be ignorant of(= lacking knowledge)對…不了解,不知道

be indifferent to(=not interested in)對…漠不關心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比… 好

inform sb.of sth.通知, 告訴

be innocent of 無罪的,無辜的

in the interests of 符合…的利益 be interested in 對…感興趣

interfere in干涉, interfere with打攪,干擾

be liable to(=be subject to)易于..的,應受(罰)

be liable for 對…應負責任的 no more…than 和…一樣都不…

for the most part 多半,大多數(shù),一般來說

make the most of 充分利用

name after 用…的名字命名

nothing but 只有, 不過…而已

be of the opinion 持有…的看法

on the outskirts(of)在城郊

owe…to 把…歸于…

on one’s own(=along, without help)單獨

keep pace with 跟…齊步前進

part with(=give up, sell)舍棄,賣掉

participate in(=take part in)參加

be qualified in 在某種科目或學科上合格 be qualified for 在某種職業(yè)上合格

call…in question 對…表示懷疑

beyond(all)question(=without question)毫無疑問

out of the question(=impossible)不可能的 in question(=under discussion)所談及的;

without question 毫無疑問

be caught in the rain 被雨淋了

at random(=without aim or purpose)隨便地, 任意地, 胡亂地

in the red 虧損,負債,赤字(be)get out of red 不再虧損

refer to…as 把…稱做…

result in(=cause)導致

with the result that 其結果是

on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按時,準時;ahead of schedule提前;in advance預先;behind schedule落后于計劃進度,晚于規(guī)定時間

be schedule for 定在某時(進行)

scrape through(in)勉強通過

from scratch(=from the beginning)從頭開始

in search of 尋找;in honor of 為了...表示敬意;in memory of 為紀念..;in hopes of為期待..;in pursuit of 為追求..;in behalf of為…的利益;in favor of 為贊成…;in support of 為支持…

in short supply 供應不足

speak ill of 說…的壞話;speak well of 說…的好話

specialize in 專門研究, 專攻

in step 步伐一致;out of step 步伐不齊

stick sth.on 把…貼在…上

stick to 粘著, 堅持

subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject(adj.)to 易受到…的 submit…to 提交

substitute…for 以…代替…

take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜歡

yield to 對…屈服,投降,讓步,順從

附：大學英語六級精選2000詞匯表

A abbreviation n．縮短，縮寫 abide v．容忍，忍受

abolish vt．廢止, 廢除(法律、制度、習俗等)absent a．不在場的；缺乏的 a．不在意的 absorption n．吸收；專注

abstract vt．摘要, 提煉, 抽象化 adj.抽象的 absurd adj．荒謬的，可笑的 abundance n．充裕，多量

accessory adj．附屬的, 補充的, 同謀的, 副的 accord v．同意，給予

acknowledge vt．承認, 答謝, 報償 acquaint vt．使認識，使了解

action n．行動；作用；功能 n．作用；情節(jié) adhere v．粘著

adjacent adj．毗連的，接近的 adjoin v．鄰接, 毗連

adjustable a．可調整的，可校準的 administration n． n．局(或署、處等)admiration n．欽佩；贊美，羨慕 adoption n．收養(yǎng)；采納，采取 adore vt．崇拜,熱愛

advantageous a．有利的，有助的 advertise vt．做廣告,通知 advocate vt．主張,提倡

aerial adj．空中的,航空的,空想的,空氣的 aerospace n．航空和宇宙航行空間 affirm vt．斷言，批準；證實 agitation n．鼓動，焦慮

agreeable a．愜意的；同意的 alas int.唉，哎呀

album n．粘貼簿；相冊；文選 alert a．警惕的；活躍的 algebra n．代數(shù)學

alien a．外國的 n.外國人

alignment n．隊列；結盟，聯(lián)合 allied a．聯(lián)合的；聯(lián)姻的

allowance n．津貼, 補助, 寬容, 允許 ally n．盟國，支持者 alongside prep．在…旁邊 alteration n．改變，變更

alternate vt．使交替 a.交替的 amateur a．業(yè)余的n.業(yè)余愛好者 ambassador n．大使，使節(jié) ambient a．周圍的，包圍著的 ambiguous adj．含糊的，不明確的 ambitious a．有雄心的；熱望的 ample adj．富足的，充足的 amplitude n．廣大；充足；振幅 amusement n．娛樂，消遣，樂趣 analogue n．類似物；同源語

analogy n．類似，相似，類比，類推 analytic(al)a．分析的；分解的 anniversary n．周年紀念日 announce vt．報告…的來到 annual adj.一年一次的，每年的 annually ad.年年，每年 anode n．(電)陽極，正極

answer vt．回答；適應 vi.符合，適合 Antarctic a．南極的 n.南極區(qū) antenna n．觸角，無線

antique n．古物, 古董;adj.古時的, 過時的 anybody prep．任何人 n.重要人物 apparent a．明顯的

appendix n．附錄，附屬物；闌尾 applaud vt．喝彩；歡呼vi.歡呼 applause n．鼓掌,喝彩,贊許

appreciable adj．可感知的,可評估的 appreciation n．欣賞；鑒別；感激 apt adj．易于...arc n．弧，弓形物；弧光 arch n．拱門 vt.用拱連接 architect n．建筑師

arctic adj．北極的,極寒的

array v．使....排列成陣勢;裝扮,打扮;排列 ascend v．上升，攀登 ascertain v．查明，確定 ascribe vt．歸因于, 歸咎于 ashore ad.在岸上，上岸 ass n．驢；傻瓜，蠢笨的人

assassinate vt．暗殺，行刺；中傷 assault n．突然襲擊、猛襲 assert vt．主張,聲明,斷言

assessment n．估定；查定；估計數(shù) assumption n．假設

assurance n．自信，保證 astonishment n．驚奇，驚訝 astronomy n．天文學

atom n．原子；微粒；微量 n．微粒；微量 attachment n．連接物，附件；愛慕 attendance n．到場；出席人數(shù) attendant n．侍者；護理人員

attorney n．<美>律師,(業(yè)務的)代理人 audience n．正式會見；拜會

author n．作者，作家 n．創(chuàng)造者，創(chuàng)始人 automate vt．使自動化 avail vt．有益于 n.效用

availability n．有效(性)；可得性 aviation n．航空，航空學 n．飛行 awake a．醒著的 vi.認識到

awful adj．可怕的, 威嚴的, <口>極度的 awkward adj．笨拙的 axial a．軸的；軸向的

axis n．軸(常為虛構之線,如地球軸)axle n．輪軸(連接二個車輪的軸)baby n．一家中年齡最小的人 bachelor n．未婚男子；學士 bacon n．熏豬肉,培根肉 bacterium n．細菌；拳擊迷 badge n．徽章，標記

baffle vt．困惑, 阻礙, 為難

bait n．餌；引誘物 v.使生氣，欺負 balcony n．陽臺；樓廳，樓座 bald adj．禿頭的 ballet n．芭蕾舞

bamboo n．竹；竹桿，竹棍 bandage n．繃帶，包帶

bandit n．土匪，盜匪，歹徒

bank v．(車或飛機)傾斜轉變n.岸 banker n．銀行家 bankrupt adj．破產的

banquet n．盛宴豐盛、豪華的筵席 barely ad.僅僅，勉強 barge n．平底貨船,駁船 barley n．大麥

barometer n．氣壓計,晴雨表 baron n．大財主,大老板

barren adj．不生育的, 不孕的, 貧瘠的, 沒有結果的, 無益的, 單調的, 無聊的, 空洞的 baseball n．棒球；棒球運動

basement n．地下室；地窖；底層 basin n．流域；海盆

battery n．電池；一組 n．炮兵連；兵器群 battle n．戰(zhàn)役；斗爭 vi.戰(zhàn)斗 vt.與…作戰(zhàn) bazaar n．集市,商店集中區(qū) bead n．有孔小珠；露珠 beam n．(房屋等)大梁,光線 bearing n．支承；忍受；方位 bed n．苗床

beetle n．甲蟲；近視眼的人 beforehand ad.預先；提前地 bend vi．彎曲，屈服 bestow v．給予，賜贈

between prep．在…中間 ad.當中，中間 beware v．小心, 謹防

bewilder vt．迷惑，把…弄糊涂 bid v．①致意，吩咐 ②出價 bishop n．(基督教的)主教

bitterness n．苦味，辛酸，苦難 blacksmith n．鐵匠，鍛工

blast n．一陣(風), 一股(氣流), 爆炸, 沖擊波 blaze vi．閃耀；發(fā)(強)光 bleach vt．漂白

blind a．瞎的；盲目的 n.百葉窗；窗簾；遮簾 block vt．阻擋,n.大塊

blond n．白膚金發(fā)碧眼的人 blouse n．女襯衫；童衫；罩衫

blue n．藍色;adj.藍色的, 憂郁的, 沮喪的 blunder v．跌跌撞撞地走,做錯 n．愚蠢之舉 blush v．臉紅, 羞愧;n.臉紅, 紅色, board n．委員會

body n．物體；(液)體；實質 boiler n．鍋爐；熱水貯槽 bore vt．使煩擾,鉆孔

bourgeois n．中產階級;adj.中產階級的 box vi．拳擊

boycott v．抵制（貿易）

brace v．使穩(wěn)固，架穩(wěn) n．支撐物 brand n．商標 v.打上烙印 breakdown n．分解

breakfast n．早飯，早餐 vi.吃早餐 breed vt．繁殖；培育 bribe v．& n.賄賂，收買 bridegroom n．新郎

bridge n．橋，橋梁；橋牌 vt.架橋于 bridle v． 限制,阻止

brightness n．明亮，輝煌，聰明 broaden vt．&vi.放寬，變闊

bronze n．青銅；青銅制品 n．青銅色 brood n．一窩幼鳥 v．孵蛋，悶想 Buddhism n．佛教，釋教 budget n．預算，預算案 buffalo n．水牛；水陸坦克 bug n．臭蟲，竊聽器

bugle n．軍號；喇叭，號角

bull n．公牛；雄象 n．買空的證券投機商 bulletin 告示，公告，公報

bump n．撞擊, 腫塊;v.碰(傷), 撞(破), 顛簸 bureaucracy n．官僚政治 burglar n．夜盜，竊賊

burial n．安葬，埋葬，埋藏 burner n．燈頭，煤氣頭 bushel n．蒲式耳(容量單位)butt v．以頭抵撞, 碰撞 buzz vi．(蜂等)嗡嗡叫 bypass v．規(guī)避，繞過 by-product n．副產品

cable n．纜，索；電纜；電報 n．海底電報 calculus n．微積分；結石

calibration n．校準；標定，刻度

can aux.v.n.罐頭，聽頭；容器 vt.裝罐頭 cancel vt．取消；刪去 vt．刪去，取消 cane n．拐杖，作為飾物而攜帶的棍子 capability n．性能；能力 capacitance n．電容，電容量 capacitor n．電容器

cape n．披肩，斗篷；海角

captive n．俘虜 a.被俘虜?shù)?；被迷住?cartoon n．漫畫

cartridge n．彈藥筒，子彈；軟片 catalogue vt．為…編目錄

catalyst n．催化劑，促使事情發(fā)展的因素 category n．類別，范疇

cater vi．迎合，投合, 備辦食物, 滿足(需要)catholic adj．天主教的,寬宏大量的,普遍的 caution n．小心；告誡 vt.警告 cautious a．謹慎的 cavity n．（牙齒等的）洞、腔 cement n．水泥;膠粘劑 censor vt．檢查,審查,刪改 cereal n．谷類，谷類食品．

certainty n．必然；肯定 n．確實性，確信 challenge vt．& n.挑戰(zhàn) champion vt．保衛(wèi),擁護

characterize vt．顯示...的特色 charcoal n．炭，木炭；生物炭 charge n．指控 charm n．魅力 charter n．（公司）執(zhí)照，憲章 chatter vi．&n.喋喋不休

cheat vt．騙??；哄 n.欺詐；騙取

check n．阻止, 制止, 控制, 阻止物, 支票, cherish vt．抱有；懷有

chestnut n．栗子；栗樹；栗色

chill vt．使變冷 vi.感到寒冷；冷淬 chip n．晶片,薄片,碎片

choice n．精選品, 選擇權;adj.精選

chop n．(用斧頭等)砍，(風)突然改變方向 chord n．弦, 和音, 情緒

chorus n．合唱, 合唱隊, 齊聲 Christ n．救世主(耶穌基督)Christian n．基督教徒；信徒 a.基督教的

cigar n．雪茄煙，葉卷煙

circular a． n.傳單，通報，通函 circulation n．循環(huán)；(貨幣等)流通 circus n．馬戲；馬戲團 cite vt．引用 civilian n．平民 claim vt．要求得到 clamp n．螺絲鉗

clap n．拍手聲, 霹靂聲;v.鼓掌, 輕拍 clash v．沖突，撞擊 clasp n．扣子,鉤,緊握 classic a．古典的

clatter n．得得聲，卡嗒聲 cleanliness n．清潔 clearable

clearing n．(森林中的)空曠地 client n．客戶

climax n．(興趣的)頂點 cling vi．粘??；依附；堅持 clinic n．診所，醫(yī)務室；會診 clip vt．剪；刪

cloak n．斗篷；覆蓋(物)vt.掩蓋，覆蓋，掩飾 clockwise a．&ad.順時針方向轉的

closet n．壁櫥,小室 adj.秘密的,空論的

cloudy a．多云的；云一般的 a．混濁的；模糊不清的 clown n．小丑, 粗魯愚蠢的人

cluster n．串，束，群，v.成群，成串 clutch vt．抓住 vi.掌握，攫 coach n．教練

cock n．旋塞 n．旋塞，開關，龍頭 coefficient n．協(xié)同因素；系數(shù)，率 coffin n．棺材，柩

coherent adj．連貫的，一致的 coin n．硬幣;vt.鑄造(硬幣)coincide v．巧合，一致 coke n．焦炭 vt.&vi.煉焦

collaborate vi．協(xié)作,合作,(尤指文藝,科學等方面);勾結(with)collide v．碰撞，沖突

colonial a．殖民地的，殖民的 colonist n．移民；殖民地居民 combat v．跟...斗爭 combustion n．燃燒 comedy n．喜劇

commence v．開始，倡導

commend vt．委托給,推薦,嘉獎

commission n．委任狀；委員會 n．委任 commodity 商品，日用品

commonplace a．n.平常話,平常的事物.commonsense adj．具有常識的

commonwealth n．國民整體, 共和國, 聯(lián)邦 compact adj．結實的，簡潔的 n.合同，協(xié)議 comparable a．可比較的；類似的 compatible adj．和諧共處的，相容的 compensate vt．vi．償還,補償,付報酬 compensation n．補償，賠償，賠償費 competitive a．競爭的

competitor n．競爭者，敵手 complaint n．疾病，病痛；主訴

complement n．補足物;(數(shù))余數(shù) vt.補充,補足 completion n．完成，結束，完滿 complexity n．復雜(性)；復雜的事物 complication n．復雜，混亂；并發(fā)癥 compliment vt．稱贊,褒揚,恭維 comply vi．順從,答應 composer n．作曲家

composite adj．拼湊成的，混合成的 composition n．組成，構成

comprehend v．了解,領會;包含 包括 compression n．壓縮，壓緊，濃縮 compulsory adj．強制性的，命令性的 conceit n．自負，自大 conceive v．懷孕，構想

concentrate v．集中,專心,濃縮 conception n．觀念, 概念 concern n．擔擾；關心 concert n．音樂會

concession n．讓步，特許權 confidence n．信心

confidential adj．秘密的, 機密的 confirmation n．證實，確定；確認 conform vt．使遵守 vi.一致

confront vt．使面對,對抗,比較,使對質 conqueror n．征服者，勝利者

consciousness n．意識，覺悟；知覺 n．意識，知覺，覺悟consequence n．結果；后果 consequent a．隨之發(fā)生的

conservative adj．保守的 n.保守的人 consistent a．堅持的，一貫的 a．連貫的 console vt．安慰,藉慰

consolidate vt．鞏固,使聯(lián)合,統(tǒng)一 constituent n．成份，選區(qū)內的選民 constitute vt．構成,組成,任命 constitution n．章程, 憲法

constraint n．強逼,壓抑, 拘束，緊張狀態(tài) construction n．建筑物 consul n．領事

consumer n．消費者 consumption n．消耗

contend vt．聲稱，主張，認為

context n．(文章的)上下文;來龍去脈 continental a．大陸(性)的

contradict vt．反駁；與...發(fā)生矛盾；抵觸 contrary a．相反的 n.反對命題

contrast n．對比vt.使對比vi.形成對比 controversy n．爭論，辯論 convention n．大會,協(xié)定,慣例

convert vt．使改變信仰,兌換,倒置

n.皈依者,改宗者

convey vt．傳達,運輸,轉移

conviction 1.n．確信，信服2.n． 定罪 cooperative a．合作的 n.合作社

coordinate vt．使協(xié)調a.同等的 n.同等的人 correctly ad.正確地，恰當?shù)?correlate n．相關的事物

correlation n．相互關系, 相關(性)correspondence n．通信；符合；對應

corrosion n．腐蝕，侵蝕；銹 corrupt vt．賄賂 a.腐敗的 cosmic adj．宇宙的 cosmos n．宇宙

couch n．長沙發(fā)，睡椅 v.表達，措辭 counsel n．商議；忠告；律師 count vt．計算 n.起拆理由，罪狀

counter n．柜臺；計數(shù)器 a.&ad.相反的(地)courageous a．勇敢的，無畏的 courteous a．有禮貌的，謙恭的 courtesy n．禮貌,謙恭,允許

coward n．懦夫；膽怯者 a.懦怯的，膽小的 crab n．蟹，蟹肉 vi.捕蟹 crack n．裂縫

cradle n．搖籃，發(fā)源地 craft n．技藝,手藝,詭計 crank n．曲柄，古怪的人 crash n．暴跌；墜落 credit n．榮譽

crisis n．危機；存亡之際 n．危機；轉折點 crisp a．脆的；卷曲的

criterion n．(批評判斷的)標準, 準據(jù), 規(guī)范 crooked a．彎的，歪的；畸形的 cruelty n．殘酷；殘酷行為 cruise vi．巡航 vt.巡航于… cubic a．立方的

cuckoo n．杜鵑，布谷鳥 curly a．卷曲的；有卷毛的 currency n．通貨；通用；市價 currently ad.普遍地；當前

custom n．習慣，風俗；海關 n．海關，關稅 customary a．通常的；照慣例的 cutter n．用于切割的器械

cylinder n．圓筒；柱(面)；汽缸 damn v．譴責

datum n．資料；數(shù)據(jù)；已知數(shù) dazzle v．(使)眼花, 眩耀;n.耀眼 deafen vt．使聾；使隔音

deal n．買賣；待遇 vi.做買賣；對付 dealer n．商人，販子；發(fā)牌者 dean n．系主任

decay n．破敗；衰敗

decidedly ad.明確地，堅決地 decimal a．小數(shù)的，十進制的 decisive a．決定性的；果斷的 declaration n．宣布，宣言；申訴 decline n．衰退；下降 decompose v．（使）腐爛 decorative a．裝飾的

decree n．命令，法令，v．頒布命令，公告 dedicate vt．奉獻；獻身 deem v．認為，視為

deepen vt．加深 vt．加濃

default n．& v.拖欠，違約，欠缺，默認 deficiency n．缺乏,不足

deficient a．缺乏的；欠缺的 define vt．限定；定義 deflect v．偏離，轉向

deflection n．轉向，偏斜 deform vt．損壞...的形狀

deformation n．損壞；變形；畸形

defy vt．不服從, 公然反抗, 藐視, 挑釁 degradation n．降級, 降格, 退化 degrade v．降格，降級 delegate n．代表

deliberate adj．深思熟慮的；審慎的 deliberately ad.審慎地，故意地 denial n．否定；拒絕相信 denote vt．指示，意味著 denounce v．指責，揭發(fā) dentist n．牙醫(yī)

dependant n．受贍養(yǎng)者；侍從 deposit vt．使淤積

deposition n．免職，沉積 depression n．經濟蕭條

deprive vt．奪去；使(人)失去

deputy n．代理 人，代表，副警長

derivation n．引出, 來歷,(語言)語源, 詞源 descendant n．后代，后裔

descent v．降落 n.降下, 世系, 血統(tǒng), 侵襲 desert vt．放棄,遺棄,逃跑 designate adj．（官職）已任命但還未就職的；vt.指明, 指出, 任命, 指派 desolate adj．荒涼的，被遺棄的 dessert n．甜點心

destine vt．命定，注定；預定 destiny n．命運，天數(shù) destructive a．破壞性的 detach vt．分離,分遣

detail n．細節(jié)；枝節(jié)；零件 n．瑣碎，小事 detain v．拘留, 留住, 阻止 detective n．偵探，密探 detector n．發(fā)覺者，探測器 develop vt．使(顏色等)顯現(xiàn) deviate v．越軌，脫離 deviation n．背離

devotion n．獻身，熱愛，虔誠 devour v．吞食，（一口氣）讀完 diagnose vt．vi．診斷,分析原因 dictator n．獨裁者

diesel n．柴油發(fā)動機，內燃機 diet n．飲食,食譜

difficult a．困難的；難對付的 a．難以滿足的 dignity n．尊嚴,高貴

diminish v．減少,減損（權勢、聲譽）dine vi．吃飯 vt.宴請 dioxide n．二氧化物

diploma n．畢業(yè)文憑，學位證書 diplomatic adj．外交的, 老練的 directory n．姓名地址錄；董事會 disagreement n．不一致；爭論

disappearance n．消失，消散；失蹤 disastrous adj．災難性的 discern v．（費勁）識別，看出

discount vt．不信，不考慮，懷疑地看待 discourse n．演講;論文

discrimination n．辨別；識別力；歧視

disgrace n．失寵，恥辱，丟臉 disillusion n．覺醒 vt.使覺醒 dismay n．驚慌，沮喪，灰心

dismiss vt．解散, 下課, 開除, 解職, 使(或讓)離開;vi.解散 disorder n．混亂，雜亂；騷亂 n．疾病 dispatch v．派遣，一下做完、吃完 n.迅速 disperse vi．分散

displace vt．移置；取代；置換 displacement n．移置；移位

disregard v．漠視，漫不經心地對待 dissatisfaction n．不滿，不平dissipate vt．散失,驅散,浪費 dissolve vt．vi．溶解,解散 distinct a．不同的,有差別的 distinctly ad.顯然，清楚地 distinguish vi．區(qū)別；辨別 distort vt．扭曲,歪曲

distortion n．弄歪，歪曲；畸變 distract vt．轉移,分心,使發(fā)狂 disturbance n．擾亂、騷動 dive vi．潛入

diverge vi．分歧,岔開

diversion n．轉移, 轉換, 牽制, 解悶, 娛樂 divert vt．使轉向 vi.轉移

divine adj．超人的, 非?？蓯鄣?n.牧師 dizzy vt．使頭昏眼花

dock v．剪短，扣除…的一部份 doctrine n．教義，主義；學說 documentary a．紀錄的，文獻的 dome n．圓屋頂

domestic a．(動物的)非野生的，馴養(yǎng)的 dominant a．主要的

dominate vt．占主導地位

doom n．厄運,死亡;法令;注定判決 doubtless ad.無疑地；很可能

dove n．鴿子，斑鳩

drain vt．排出溝外,喝光,耗盡 drainage n．排水，污水 drama n．戲劇性場面(情景)drastic a．激烈的,(法律)極端的,嚴厲的 drawback n．缺陷

dreadful a．可怕的；令人敬畏的

dry a．干的，干燥的 a．干巴巴的，枯燥的 duke n．公爵

duplicate n．復制品 vt.復制

dust n．塵土，灰塵 n．垃圾，廢品，灰燼 dwarf n．侏儒v．阻礙…的正常發(fā)育 dwell vi．居住

dynamic(al)a．機能上的 dynamo n．發(fā)電機

ear n．聽力，聽覺 n．(稻麥等的)穗 earnings n．工資，收入；收益 earthenware n．陶器

eastward a．&ad.向東的，向東

echo n．回聲，反響 vt.反射(聲音等)eclipse n．（日，月）蝕，失勢vt.引起日蝕 ecology n．生態(tài)學

economically ad.節(jié)約地，在經濟上

economics n．經濟學；經濟 edit vt．編輯，編纂；校訂 editorial n．社會；重要評論 Egyptian a．埃及的 n.埃及人 eject v．噴出、逐出 elapse v．(光陰)消逝

elbow n．肘，肘部；彎管 vt.用肘擠，擠進 electrician n．電工，電氣技師 electrode n．電極；電焊條

electronics n．電子學 n．電子學 elegant adj．優(yōu)雅的,端莊的,高雅的 elemental a．基本的；自然力的 elevate vt．舉起,提拔,鼓舞 elevation n．提高；高度

elliptical adj．橢圓的；省略的, 朦朧的eloquence n．雄辯，口才

embarrass vt．使困窘, 使局促不安,阻礙 embassy n．大使館；大使的職務 embody v．(作品等)表達，體現(xiàn)

embrace n．v．擁抱, 包含, 收買, 信奉 embroidery n．刺繡(品),潤色 emerge v．出現(xiàn)，露出

emigrate vi．vt．(使)移居,(使)移民 emission n．發(fā)出，發(fā)光,放射物 empirical adj．經驗的、實證的 enchant v．使迷醉,施魔法于 enclosure n．附件,圍墻,圍繞

end n．末端；目標 n．目標，目的 endanger vt．危及，危害

endeavor n．努力,事業(yè),vi.試圖；努力 endow vt．資助；賦予，授予 endurance n．耐力

energetic a．積極的；精力旺盛的 energize vt．使活躍,加強;vi.用力, engage vt．施展；吸引；占用(時間，精力等)engagement n．婚約；約會，債務 enhance v．提高,增加

enlighten vt．授予...知識,啟發(fā),教導,開導 enrich vt．使富裕；使豐富 enroll vt．報名參加

enterprise n．事業(yè)，計劃 entertainment n．娛樂 entitle v．使有權(做某事)entreat v．懇求

entry n．登錄,條目,報關手續(xù),入口,進入 environmental a．環(huán)境的，環(huán)境產生的 episode n．一段情節(jié), [音]插曲, 插話 epoch n．紀元,劃時代的大事 equation n．平衡；平均；反應式 equator n．赤道 equilibrium n．平衡

equivalent adj．相等的,等值的

erect adj．直立的vt.使直立,樹立,建立 erosion n．腐蝕,侵蝕 errand n．差使,差事

escort v．護送 n．護送者 essence n．本質；實質

essential a．必要的，本質的 a．特發(fā)的；自發(fā)的

establish vt．建立 estate n．等級,地產

eternal adj．永恒的, 永遠的, 不滅的 evaporate vt．使蒸發(fā)，揮發(fā) even adj．平坦的 v.使平,使相等 evenly ad.一致地，平靜地

everlasting adj．永恒的,持久的,無止境的 evil n．邪惡；禍害 n．邪惡，罪惡；禍害 evolution n．進化 excel v．善于,擅長于

except vt．除, 把...除外;vi.反對

exceptional adj．例外的,異常的,特別的 excess n．過多的量；超越 excessively ad.過分，極端地 exclamation n．驚呼,驚嘆詞

exclusive adj．(人)孤僻的，(物)專用的 excursion n．短途旅游

excuse vt．原諒；免除 vt．與…辯解

execution n．實行，執(zhí)行；處死刑 executive n．經理,行政人員 exemplify vt．例示；例證 exert vt．發(fā)揮,運用,施以影響 exile v．n．放逐

expect vt．預料，預期；等待 vt．料想 expedition n．遠征,探險隊,迅速 expel v．排出,開除

expenditure n．消耗,支出

experimentally ad.實驗上，實驗性地 experimentation n．實驗，試驗；實驗法 expire v．期滿,去世

explicit adj．外在的, 清楚的, 直率的 exploration n．探險,研究 exposition n．闡釋,博覽會

extinct adj．絕種的；熄滅了的 extinguish vt．熄滅，撲滅；消滅 extra a．額外的；多余的

extract vt．(費力地)取出；提煉 extraction n．抽出；提取法；摘要 extraordinarily ad.非常地，特別地 extravagant adj．奢侈的 無節(jié)制的 extreme n.極端不同的性質 fabricate vt．制造；裝配,偽造 fabrication n．制作，構成；捏造 facilitate vt．幫助,使容易,促進

faction n．派別, 小集團, 派系斗爭, 內訌 fair n．集市

fake v．偽造，佯裝 fall vi．衰落

fantastic adj．怪誕的,不實際的 far adj.久遠的

fascinate vt．令人入神,使著迷 fastener n．扣件，鈕扣，撳鈕 faultless a．無過失的；無缺點的 fearless a．無畏的，大膽的 feel vi．有知覺 vi．摸起來 fell vt．砍倒(樹等)；砍伐

fellowship n．獎學金；研究員的職位 feminine a．女性的；女子氣的

fence n．柵欄 n．擊劍(術)vi.擊劍 ferrous adj．含鐵的

ferry n．渡船，渡口，v．運送 fertile adj．多產的，肥沃的 fighter n．斗爭者；戰(zhàn)斗機 filament n．燈絲，細絲

fill vt．裝滿vt．擔任(職務)；填補 filter vt．過濾 n.濾紙 filth n．骯臟，粗語

finance vt．供資金給；籌措資金 finely ad.精細地，美好地

finite adj．有限的, [數(shù)] 有窮的, 限定的 fireplace n．壁爐

firework n．爆竹，花炮，煙火 firmness n．堅固，堅定，穩(wěn)固 first-rate a．第一流的，優(yōu)秀的 fission n．裂開；分裂生殖 fitness n．適應性

fitting a．適當?shù)?n.配合 fixture n．固定；定期存款 flake n．片，薄片；肌膈

flame n．火焰，熱情 vi.發(fā)火焰 vt.點燃 flank n．肋，肋腹；側面

flannel n．法蘭絨；法蘭絨衣服 flap vt．&n.拍打 vi.拍動 flask n．燒瓶，細頸瓶 flatten vt．把...弄平

flatter vt．過分夸贊,奉承,阿諛,使高興 flaw n．瑕疵，v.生裂縫 flee vi．逃離

flexible adj．易曲的,靈活的,可通融的 flight n．潰退，逃跑；外流 fling vi．&vt.(用力)扔，拋 float vi．漂浮

flock n．群,一群人,大量 v.聚結 fluctuate vi．變動,上下,動搖 fluctuation n．波動

flush vi．(臉)發(fā)紅, 奔涌, 充沛, 驚飛 flutter n．鼓翼, 煩擾;vi.鼓翼, 悸動 flux n．變遷，不斷的變化

fly n．蠅，蒼蠅 v.飛跑，逃跑，消失 foam n．泡沫；泡沫塑料 follow vt．從事(職業(yè))，經營 follower n．契據(jù)的附面；從動件 footpath n．小路，人行道 fore ad.在前面 a.先前的

foreign a．外國的；外來的 a．無關的 foresee vt．預見

forge n．鐵匠鋪，v．錘煉，偽造 v．（迎著困難）穩(wěn)步前進formal a．正式的a．形態(tài)的；規(guī)范的 formerly ad.以前，從前

formidable adj．可怕的，困難的 formulate v．公式化，系統(tǒng)表達 formulation n．明確的表達 forsake v．遺棄，放棄 fort n要塞，城堡

forthcoming a．將來的,愿意幫助的, fortress n．堡壘，防御工事

forum n．辯論的場所，講壇 forward vt.轉寄，運送 fossil n．化石

foster vt．養(yǎng)育,撫育,抱(希望),鼓勵,培養(yǎng) foul adj．惡臭的，邪惡的v．弄臟 n．（體育等）犯規(guī) fowl n．家禽；禽肉

fraction n．碎片，小部分 fracture n．破碎,骨折 fragile adj．易碎的,脆的 fragrant a．香的，芬芳的 frail adj．脆弱的，不堅實的 framework n．結構

freight n．貨運；貨物；運費

frequency n．頻繁，屢次；頻率 frequent v．出入頻繁的訪問 freshen vt．使顯得新鮮

fret v．(使)煩惱,(使)焦急,(使)腐蝕,(使)磨損 friction n．摩擦,醫(yī)療摩擦,不和 fright n．驚嚇，恐怖

frightful a．可怕的；討厭的 fringe n．（窗簾等）須邊，邊緣 fro ad.往，去，回，向后

frock n．上衣, 外衣, 工裝, 僧衣 frustrate v．挫敗，使沮喪

furious a．狂怒的 a．狂暴的；強烈的 fury n．狂怒, 狂暴,〈希神〉復仇女神 fuse vt．熔化；交融

fuss n．大驚小怪，過份照顧 gamble v．賭博,孤注一擲

gangster n．匪徒，歹徒，暴徒 gap n．空白

garage n．汽車修理站；飛機庫 garlic n．蒜，大蒜

garment n．衣服；服裝，衣著

gather vi．聚集；集合vt.收集 vt.推測，推斷 gathering n．集會，聚會，聚集 gear n．齒輪,工具

generalization n．一般化；概括，綜合 generalize vt．概括出vi.形成概念 generate v．造成，產生 generosity n．慷慨、大方

geographic adj.地理的；地理學的 geographical a．地理的；地區(qū)(性)的 geology n．地質學；(某地)地質 geometric a．幾何的，幾何形狀的 geometrical a．幾何學的 germ n．微生物, 細菌

gesture n．姿勢，手勢；姿態(tài) gigantic a．巨大的；巨人似的

ginger n．姜,精力,淡赤黃色 vt.使活潑 gleam n．亮光，閃光，v．發(fā)閃光 glider n 滑翔機

global a．完整的；全球的

glorify vt．贊美,美化,贊揚,使輝煌 glossary n．字典,辭典,詞匯表 glue n．膠水，vt.用膠粘 gnaw v．啃，咬

goddess n．女神；絕世美女

goodness n．優(yōu)良，德性，仁慈 gorgeous adj．美麗的，極好的 gorilla n．大猩猩；暴徒，打手 gossip n．閑談；碎嘴子；漫筆 govern vt．統(tǒng)治，治理；支配

grab vt．&vi.攫取，抓取

gracious adj．親切的, 高尚的 gradient n．坡度，斜度 gramophone n．留聲機 granite n．花崗石

grant vt．允許,承認,授與 graphite n．石墨 grasshopper n．螞蚱

grassy a．草多的；草似的 grateful adj．感激的 gravel n．碎石，砂礫 graze v．（動物）吃草，放牧 grease n．動物脂，脂肪 greed n．貪心，貪婪

grief n．悲哀，悲痛，悲傷 grim adj．冷酷的，可怕的 grin vi．咧著嘴笑

grind v．磨碎，碾碎 n．枯燥乏味的工作 groove adj．開槽的 grope v．摸索，探索

gross adj．總的，粗野的n．整個，全部 grove n．小樹林 growl v．（動物）咆哮，吼叫 grumble n．怨言,滿腹牢騷 grunt vi．(豬等)作呼嚕聲 guilt n．罪行,內疚

guitar n．吉他，六弦琴 gust n．突然一陣,風味 gutter n．水槽，街溝

hail n．雹子，v.向…歡呼 halve vt．對分；平攤

ham n．火腿；(獸類的)后踝 hamper vt．阻礙,使困累,妨礙 handbook n．手冊，便覽，指南 handicap n．殘疾；障礙 handout n．施舍物，救濟品

handy a．手邊的；便于使用的 a．方便的 hardy adj．耐寒的、強壯的

harmonious adj．和睦的,調和的,和諧的harp n．豎琴

harsh adj．粗糙的,刺耳的,嚴厲的 hatch n．船艙蓋

haughty adj．傲慢的，自大的 haul vt．拖曳；拖運

haunt vt.常到，常去n.常到的地方 hazard n．危險

headlong adj．莽撞的；輕率的

headquarter v.以...為總部，設公司于 hearth n．壁爐地面；爐邊 hearty a．衷心的；豐盛的 heater n．加熱的人，加熱器 heave v．用力拉，舉

heaven n．天堂；天，天空 n．上帝，神

heighten vt．提高

hemisphere n．半球；半球地圖 henceforth ad.今后，從今以后 herald vt．預報,宣布,傳達,歡呼 herb n．草本植物；香草

herd n．獸群。v．聚集，放牧

hesitate vi．猶豫；含糊 vi．含糊，支吾 hide n．獸皮

hike v．使高漲,拉起 n.提高，增加 hindrance n．妨礙，阻礙 hinge n．鉸鏈，關鍵 hip n．臀部，髖；屋脊 hiss v．作噓聲，（蛇等）發(fā)出嘶嘶聲 historian n．歷史學家；編史家

historic adj．歷史上著名的, 有歷史性的 hitherto ad.迄今，到目前為止 hoarse adj．嘶啞的，粗嗄的 hoe vt．&vi.鋤地

hoist vt．升起 vi.扯起來

homely adj．家常的, 樸素的；不漂亮的 homogeneous adj．同類的，相似的 hook n．鉤、釣鉤

hop vi．跳舞；(人)單足跳 horizon n．地平線，（思想之）眼界 horn n．角,角質,喇叭 hose n．長筒襪；軟管 hospitality n．好客，殷勤 hostage n．人質

hostess n．女主人；空姐 n．女主人 hostile adj．敵對的，敵意的 hound n．獵狗。v．不斷騷擾 hover v．翱翔，（人）徘徊 howl v．吠，咆哮，大聲哭 hug vt．摟 n.緊緊擁抱 hull n．外殼，莢，船身 hum n．轟鳴聲

humanitarian n．人道主義者, 基督凡人論者 humanity n．人類，人文學科 humidity n．濕度，濕氣 hurl v．用力投擲

hurrah int.好哇，萬歲，烏拉 hurricane n．颶風

hurt vt．使受傷；使痛心 n.損傷，傷害，創(chuàng)傷 hush v．n．肅靜，安靜

hydraulic a．水力的；水力學的 hydrocarbon n．烴，碳氫化合物 hymn n．贊美詩，圣歌；贊歌 hypothesis n．假設，假說

ice n．冰，冰塊 vt.使成冰 vi.結冰 icy a．冰冷的；冷冰冰的

idealism n．唯心主義；理想主義 ideally ad.理想地；理論上 identical a．相等的，一致的 identification n．認明，確認 idiot n．愚蠢的人，白癡 idleness n．懶惰；賦閑無事 ignite v．點燃,使灼熱,使興奮 ignorance n．無知

illiterate adj．文盲的

illuminate vt．闡明，解釋；照明 illusion n．幻覺

imitation n．模仿,效法,冒充,贗品 immerse v．浸入，沉浸于 immigrate vt．(使)移居入境

immortal adj．不朽的，流芳百世的 impart v．傳授，告知

impartial adj．公平的，無私的

implement n．工具,器具 v.實現(xiàn),使生效,執(zhí)行 implore v．哀求，懇求 impose v．征稅，強加

impress vt．給…深刻印象 vt．蓋印 improper a．不適當?shù)?；不合理?impulse n．沖動，刺激 impurity n．不純；雜質

inaccessible a．達不到的；不可接近的 inaccurate a．不精密的，不準確的 inadequate a．不充足的，不適當?shù)?inasmuch ad.因為，由于

inaugurate v．舉行就職典禮，開創(chuàng) incapable a．無能力的；無資格的 incense v．用香焚,使發(fā)怒

incidence n．落下的方式, 影響范圍，[物理] 入射

incidentally ad.附帶地；順便提及 inclination n．斜坡，愛好 incline n 斜坡 v．傾斜，愛好 inclusive adj．包含的, 包括的 incompatible adj．不能和諧共存的 incomplete a．不完全的，未完成的 incorporate v．合并，并入

incredible a．難以置信的，驚人的 indefinite adj． 模糊的，不確定的 indicative adj．(～ of)指示的, 預示的 indignation n．憤慨

indispensable adj．不可缺乏的

individual a．個別的；獨特的 a．特殊的 indoor a．室內的；室內進行的 induce v．誘導，引起

induction n．就職，入伍儀式，歸納

indulge vt．放縱;遷就;［商］允許延期付款 industrious a．勤勞的 inertia n．惰性，懶惰 inevitably ad.不可避免地

infect vt．傳染；感染 vt．使受影響 infectious a．傳染的；感染性的 infer vt．推論出,推斷

inference n．推論；推斷的結果 inferior n.下級；晚輩，次品 infinite adj．無窮的

infinitely ad.無限地，無邊地 infinity n．無限的時間或空間 inflation n．膨脹，夸大 influence n．有影響的人物

ingenious adj．機靈的, 有獨創(chuàng)性的ingenuity n．巧思，聰敏 ingredient n．成份

inherent adj．固有的, 內在的, 與生俱來的 initial adj．開始的,最初的,字首的 initially ad.最初地，ad.首先 initiate vt．發(fā)起，開始

initiative n．主動，首創(chuàng)精神 inject vt．注射(入)inland a．內陸的；內地的 inlet n．進口，水灣 vt.引進 innovation n．改革,創(chuàng)新

innumerable a．無數(shù)的，數(shù)不清的 inorganic a．無生物的；無機的 input n．輸入 vt.輸入 n．輸入 insert v．插入

insight n．洞察力，深入了解

insignificant a．無意義的；低微的 insistent a．堅持的；逼人注意的 inspector n．檢查員；巡官 inspiration n．（思考而得的）啟示，靈感 instability n．不穩(wěn)定性

installment n．分期付款，安裝

instantaneous adj．立即的，瞬間發(fā)生的 instructor n．指導者，教員

instrumental adj．有幫助的，有作用的 insulate v．使絕緣，使隔離 insulator n．絕緣

intake n．吸入；輸入能量

integral adj．組成的；構成整體所必須的integrate v．使成整體 integrity n．正直，誠實，完整 intellect n．智力 intent n．意圖

interact vt．橫切；和...交叉，vi.相互作用 interconnect vt．使互相聯(lián)系

intercourse n．交際，往來，交流 interface n．分界面

interior a．內部 a．& n.內部(指市區(qū))intermediate a．中間的；中級的 n.調解人 interpret vt．解釋；闡明，翻譯 intervene vi．插入,調停,干涉

interview n．接見；會見vt.接見，會見 intonation n．語調，聲調；發(fā)聲 introduce vt．提出(議案等)invalid adj．無效力的

invariably ad.不變地，永恒地 inversely ad.相反地

invoice n．發(fā)票，裝貨清單 ion n．離子

irregularity n．不規(guī)則；不整齊 irrespective a．不考慮的，不顧的 irrigation n．灌溉；沖洗法 irritate n．刺激,煩惱,刺激物 Islam n．伊斯蘭教，回教 ivory n．象牙；牙質；乳白色 jack n．千斤頂 jam adj． 擁塞

jealousy n．妒忌,猜忌,羨慕 jean n．斜紋布，牛仔褲

jelly n．凍，果子凍；膠狀物 jerk n．v．猛然一拉

Jesus n．耶穌

jewellery n．珠寶，珠寶飾物 jingle vt．&vi.(使)丁當響 jog n．輕推,輕撞,漫步

jug n．水壺, 監(jiān)牢, [象聲] 模仿夜鶯的叫聲

vt.放入壺中, junction n．連接；接頭；中繼線 jungle n．叢林

junior a．年少的 n.年少者；晚輩 Jupiter 木星

kernel n．果仁、核心 kidnap vt．誘拐，綁架 kidney n．腎，腰子；性格 kilowatt n．千瓦

kindle vt．點燃 vi.著火 kinetic adj．運動的

kit n．成套工具；用具包 knight n．騎士

lace n．鞋帶，花邊

landscape n．地貌；風景

largely ad.大部分；大量地 ad.大規(guī)模地 late a．遲的 a．去世不久的 latent adj．潛伏的，潛在的 lathe n．車床,陶器,鏇床

latitude n．緯度, 范圍,(用復數(shù))地區(qū), 行動或言論的自由lattice n．（做籬笆或爬藤架等的）格子架 laundry n．洗衣房n．送去洗的東西 leaflet n．傳單

leakage n．滲漏，漏出

lease n．租約，租期，v．出租 legislation n．立法；法規(guī)

length n．長，長度；一段 n．程度，范圍 lengthen vt．使延長 vi.變長 leopard n．豹

lessen vt．減少；減輕

lever n．桿，杠桿；控制桿 n．途徑，手段 liability n．責任,債務,傾向

liable adj．易于……的，有（還債）責任的 lighter n．打火機，引燃器 likelihood n．可能(性)likeness n．同樣；類似，相似 lily n．百合，百合花，睡蓮 limb n．肢（手或腳），翼 limestone n．石灰石

limp v．跛行adj.無力的，松軟的 linear adj．線的，成直線的

liner n．班船，班機 n．班船，定期班機 linger v．逗留, 閑蕩, 拖延, 游移 lining n．(衣服里的)襯里 lipstick n．唇膏，口紅

literal adj．精確的、忠實原義的

literally ad.字面上，確實地，真正地 literary a．文學(上)的

litter n．垃圾，一窩（動物），v．亂丟 lobby n．大廳，休息廳

locality n．位置，地點，發(fā)生地

location n．位置，場地；外景拍攝地 locomotive adj．運動的，n．機車

locust n．蝗蟲，貪吃的人 lodging n．寄宿，住宿；住所

lofty adj．高的,高超的,傲慢的,高級的 log n．v．日志，longing n．渴望 a.顯示渴望的 longitude n．經度

loose adj.寬松的，散漫的 loosely ad.松松地，松散地

loosen vt．解開；使松馳 vi.變松 lounge v．懶散地斜靠 n.休息室 lubricate vt．使?jié)櫥瑅i.加潤滑油 luminous adj．發(fā)光的，易懂的

lump n．一塊，腫塊，v．形成塊狀 lunar a．月球的,有關月球的 luncheon n．午宴，午餐，便宴 luxurious adj．愛好奢侈的，豪華的 magician n．魔法師；變戲法的人 magistrate n．地方保安官

magnet n．磁體 n．有吸引力的人(或物)magnetism n．磁性，吸引力 magnify v．放大，贊美

magnitude n．重要，星球的光亮度

maid n．女傭，女仆；少女 n．少女；處女 maiden n．少女，未婚女子

main a．主要的，最重要的 n.總管道，干線 maintenance n．保養(yǎng)；維持 majesty n．威嚴，尊嚴；陛下 makeup n．組織；性格；化裝品 malice n．惡意

mammal n．哺乳動物

manifest n．載貨單,運貨單,旅客名單

adj.顯然的,明白的

manipulate vt．操縱,利用,假造,應付 mansion n．大廈,邸

manuscript n．手稿,原稿,底稿 maple n．楓樹

margin n．成本與售價的差額,賺頭,保證金 marginal adj．書頁空白處的，不重要的 market vt．銷售；出售 Mars n．火星；戰(zhàn)爭 marsh n．沼澤,濕地

marshal n．元帥, 典禮官;vt.整頓, 配置, 匯 martyr n．烈士，殉道者 marvel n．奇跡 v.驚奇

masculine a．男性的；強壯的 massacre n．大屠殺，大敗 massive adj．巨大的，粗重的 mast n．船桅，旗桿

mature a．成熟的 vt.使成熟 vi.成熟 measurement n．測量；衡量(方法)mechanism n．機理；機制 meditate vi．沉思,反省

melancholy adj．憂郁的，令人悲傷的 melody n．曲子,美的音樂,曲調 membership n．會員身份 menace vt．vi．威嚇,脅迫 mend vt．修改,改進,加快,修理 merchandise n．商品，貨品

merciful a．仁慈的，寬大的 mercury n．水銀，汞 n．水星

merit n．價值；優(yōu)點

mesh vt．以網(wǎng)捕捉, 嚙合, 編織

mess n．混亂，混雜，骯臟 vt.弄臟，弄亂 message n．啟示，要旨，教訓 metallic a．金屬的

metallurgy n．冶金術；冶金學 metropolitan a．大城市的

microprocessor n．微信息處理機 microscopic adj．極小的，顯微鏡的 microwave n．微波

mighty a．強大的；巨大的 migrate vi．遷移，移居 mild a．溫和的

milky a．牛奶的；乳白色的 millionaire n．百分富翁，巨富 mingle vt．vi．(使)混合 miniature n．小畫像，縮影 minimize vt．最小化

mint vt．鑄造,鑄幣,偽造

n.薄荷,造幣廠, 巨額 mirror n．鏡子 n．反映，借鑒 miser n．守財奴，吝嗇鬼 misery n．痛苦，悲慘，不幸 misfortune n．不幸,災禍,壞運氣 mishief n．調皮，搗蛋，胡鬧 missionary n．傳教士

mist n．薄霧 n．薄霧 vi.下薄霧

mistress n．女主人；夫人 n．情婦，情人 mitten n．（四指一起姆指分開的）手套 mixer n．混合者，攪拌器 mob vi．聚眾鬧事 mobilize vt．動員

mock v．嘲笑，模仿地嘲弄 moderately ad.適度地，適中 modesty n．謙遜；端莊；羞怯 modification n．修改，修飾 modulate v．調整（音的強弱），變調 module n．模數(shù)；模；組件 molecular a．分子的；克分子的 momentary adj．短暫的，瞬間的 monarch n．君主，帝王

monk n．和尚，僧侶，修道士 monopoly n．專利權，壟斷 monster n．龐然大物，怪物 monstrous adj．巨大的，可怕的

moor n．曠野地，荒野 v．使（船）停泊 mop n．墩布，洗碗刷

morality n．道德，美德，品行

mortgage n．抵押貸款，抵押證書v．抵押 Moslem n．&a．穆斯林(的)mosque n．清真寺 moss n．苔蘚，地衣 motel n．汽車游客旅館

motive n．動機，目的 a.發(fā)動的，運動的 motorway n．汽車道，快車路

mountainous a．多山的；山一般的

multiplication n．乘法

multitude n．多數(shù)，大眾，平民 municipal a．市(政)的

murmur n．低語,低聲的怨言

muscular a．肌肉發(fā)達的，強健的 muse v．沉思，冥想 mustard n．芥子，芥末

mute vt．減弱...的聲音 adj.無聲的，緘默的 mystery n．神秘 napkin n．餐巾(紙)narration n．敘述

negative a．消極的；負面的

negligible adj．可忽略的，無關緊要的 negotiate vi．商議,談判,交涉 neighbour n.鄰居

neighbouring a．鄰近的，接壤的

nest n．巢，窩，穴 vi.筑巢 vt.為…筑巢 net a．純的；凈的 network n．網(wǎng)絡 neutron n．中子

nice a．細微的，微妙的 nickel n．鎳

nickname n．綽號；

nightmare n．惡夢，可怕的事 nominate vt．提名，推薦；任命 norm n．規(guī)范，準則

normalization n．正?；瑯藴驶?northward(s)ad.向北方 a.向北的 nose n．鼻子；突出部分

notable adj．值得注意的, 顯著的, 著名的 noted a．著名的，知名的 notify v．通知

notion n．概念；想法

notorious adj．臭名昭著的，著名的 notwithstanding prep．盡管，雖然 nought n．無，零

nourish vt．滋養(yǎng), 使健壯, 懷有(希望,仇恨等)nourishment n．食物；營養(yǎng)品 novel n．小說 a.新的，異常的 novelty n．新奇,新鮮,新奇的事物 nucleus n．核 n．原子核；細胞核 numerical a．數(shù)字的 nun n．修女，尼姑

nursery n．托兒所；苗圃 n．苗圃，養(yǎng)魚池 nut n．堅果，干果；螺母 n．螺帽，螺母 oar n．櫓，槳，v．劃（船）oath n．誓約，誓言

obedience n．服從，順從；管轄 obedient adj．服從的,順從的,孝順的 objective a．客觀的；真實的，n.目的 obligation n．責任，債務

oblige vt．強制,施恩惠于,束縛,使感激 obscure adj.v.使陰暗,隱藏,使含糊 observation n．觀察 observe vt．注意；觀察

obstinate adj．固執(zhí)的；倔強的 occurrence n．發(fā)生,事件,發(fā)現(xiàn) offence n．犯罪，犯規(guī)；冒犯

offensive adj．令人不快的，得罪人的 offer vt．提供；提出 vt．呈現(xiàn)出 vi.出現(xiàn) offset v．抵銷，補償 offspring n．后代 ohm n．歐姆

olive n．橄欖，橄欖樹

onward(s)a．向前(的)，在前面 opaque adj．不透明的，難懂的 operation n．運轉；操作 opium n．鴉片；麻醉劑

optical a．眼的；光學的 a．光的；光學的 optimism n．樂觀主義

optimum adj．最好的，最有利的

option n．選擇，選擇權 n．選擇，取舍 orchard n．果園

orchestra n．管弦樂隊 ordinarily ad.通常，大概

orient vt．使朝東, 使適應, 確定方向 orientation n．定向 originate vt．創(chuàng)始

ornament n．裝飾物；裝飾vt.裝修 ornamental a．裝飾的

otherwise ad.另外；要不然 ad.另外 ought v．aux.應當，應該

outbreak n．爆發(fā)

outcome n．結果；結局

outermost a．最外的；離中心最遠的 outlaw n．歹徒, 逃犯, v.將...放逐 outlet n．出路；排遣 n．發(fā)泄的方法 outline vt．描繪；畫出...的輪廓

outside a.外部的 prep.在…外，向…外 oval a．卵形的 n.卵形 overall a．總的；全面的 overestimate vt．過高估計 overflow vt．從…中溢出

overhang vt．懸于…之上vi.懸垂 overhear vt．偶然聽到；偷聽 overlap vt．重疊,重復 overload vt．使超載 overlook vt．忽視

overseas ad.海外 ad.在海外，(向)國外 overtake vt．追上vt．突然襲擊，壓倒 overthrow n．推翻 vt.打倒, 推翻, 顛覆 overwhelm vt．淹沒,受打擊,制服,壓倒 overwhelming a．壓倒的，勢不可擋的 oxide n．氧化物

oxidize v．氧化，生銹 oyster n．牡蠣 pace n．速度

pacific a．和平的 a．性情溫和的 pal n．伙伴，好朋友，v．交友 pamphlet n．小冊子

panel n．討論小組，儀表板 panic n．恐慌，驚惶

pant n．氣喘；心跳 vi.氣喘 panther n．豹，黑豹；美洲獅 pantry n．食品柜，餐具室 pants n．褲子；男用短襯褲

paper vt.用紙包裝(或覆蓋)parachute n．降落傘；風散種子

parade n．游行；檢閱 vt.夸耀(才能等)paragraph n．小新聞，短評 paralyse vt．使麻痹，使癱瘓

parameter n．參數(shù), 起限定作用的因素 participant n．參加者 a.有份的 participate vi．參與 vt.分享 particular a．特殊的a．苛求的 partition n．瓜分，隔開

passport n．護照 n．達到目的的手段 pasture n．牧場；牲畜飼養(yǎng)

patent adj．專利的,顯著的,新奇的

pathetic adj．引起憐憫的，令人難過的 patriot n．愛國者，愛國主義者 patriotic a．愛國的

patrol n．巡邏 n．巡邏，巡查 patron n．主顧；贊助人；庇護人 pattern n．模式，圖案；花樣 peacock n．孔雀 peak v．憔悴，消瘦

peck n．啄痕,啄食,許多 ,輕吻 peculiarity n．特性；特質 pedal n．踏板

peddler n.小販，傳播者

pedestrian adj．徒步的，呆板的 n．行人 pedlar n．(挨戶兜售的)小販

peel vt．剝(皮)，削(皮)n.果皮，蔬菜皮 peer n．同等之人，同輩 penalty n．刑罰,罰款,報應 pendulum n．擺，鐘擺． penetration n．穿透，洞察力 perception n．洞察力，理解力 perch v．（鳥）棲息 n．鱸魚

perfection n．盡善盡美；無比精確 peril n．危險

perimeter n．周長,周界

periodic n．周期的；一定時期的 periodical n．期刊

peripheral adj．邊緣的，周邊的 perish v．死，暴卒． perpendicular adj．垂直的 perpetual adj．永久的,不斷的 perplex vt．迷惑，困惑，難住 persecute vt．迫害,虐待,困擾

persevere vi．堅持不懈；不屈不撓 persist vi．存留，持續(xù)；堅持不懈 persistence n．堅持；持續(xù)，存留 personality n.個性，人格

personnel n．全體職員 n．人事部門 persuasion n．勸說，說服；主張 pertinent adj．相關的,中肯的,切題的 pest n．害蟲，討厭的人或物

petition vt．vi．請求,請愿 n.請愿, 情愿書

petty adj．小的, 不重要的, 小規(guī)模的, 小型的, 細微的, 小器的, 卑鄙的photoelectric a．光電的 photography n．攝影術 physical a．自然的

physically ad.物質上；體格上 pickle n．腌制食品，泡菜 pier n．橋墩，碼頭 pierce v．刺透，穿過 pilgrim n．朝圣客，香客 pineapple n．鳳梨，波蘿 pious adj．虔誠的, 盡責的

pipe n．管子，導管；煙斗 n．管樂器 pirate n．海盜，剽竊者v．盜印,掠奪 piston n．活塞

pitch n．瀝青,柏油 n．音調(音符之高低)plague n．瘟疫,討厭的人或物 v．煩擾 plain n．平原 a.坦白的；普通的 plastic adj．可塑的 n．塑膠 plateau n．高地,高原 穩(wěn)定

platform n．平臺n．政綱，黨綱，宣言 plea n．請愿，請求，懇求 plead v．懇求,提出…為理由 pledge n．誓言 vt.使發(fā)誓

pluck n．猛拉,動物內臟, 彈奏 n．勇氣，膽量 plump adj．豐滿的；鼓起的,直率的

vt.突然放下, 使豐滿, 使鼓起 plunder v．搶劫,掠奪

pneumatic a．空氣的；氣動的 poke v．刺,戳,嘲弄

polar adj.兩極的, 極地的, polarity n．極端性,二極分化 politics n．政綱，政見，策略 poll n．投票 vi.投票

polymer n．聚合物，多聚物 ponder v．仔細考慮

pop n．砰的一聲，爆破聲 vi.(意外地)出現(xiàn) pope n．(羅馬天主教的)教皇

popularity n．通俗性；普及，流行 porcelain n．瓷，瓷器

pore n．毛孔，氣孔vi.熟讀, 凝視, 細想 portable adj．輕便的,手提式的pose v．擺姿勢,造作 position n．姿勢

positive n.肯定的，實際的，積極的 positively ad.確定的，斷然

possibility n．可能；可能的事 n．可能的事 postal a．郵政的，郵局的 postulate v．要求, 假定 poultry n．家禽

practicable adj．能實行的, 行得通的 prairie n．大草原,牧場

preach vt．vi．傳道,講道,鼓吹,宣講,說教 precede v．在…之前,早于

predecessor n．前任,先輩,以前的東西 prediction n．預言，預告；預報 predominant adj．有勢力的,顯著的 pregnant adj．懷孕的,充滿的,含蓄的

prejudice n．偏見, 成見, 損害, 侵害 v.損害 prescription n．處方,命令,指示 presentation n．介紹；贈送；呈現(xiàn) preservation n．保存，儲藏；保持 preset vt．預先裝置 preside v．負責,指揮

press v．擠壓 pressure n．壓力

prestige n．聲望, 威望, 威信 presumably ad.推測起來，大概 presume vt．假定, 假設, 認為 prevalent adj．流行的，普遍的 prevention n．預防，阻止，妨礙 prey n．被捕食的動物,犧牲者 prick n．小刺,刺痛v．刺傷,戳穿 primitive adj．原始的,簡單的 principally ad.主要，大抵 printer n．印刷工；印花工 priority n．在先,居前,優(yōu)先權 prism n．棱柱(體)；棱鏡 probe v．探索,探測

proceeding n．程序，行動，事項 producer n．生產者；舞臺監(jiān)督 productive a．多產的

productivity n．生產率；多產 proficiency n．熟巧；精通 proficient adj．熟練的, 精通的 profitable a．有利的；有益的 profound a．深奧的

program n．節(jié)目單；大綱；程序 vi.編制程序 prohibition n．禁止；禁令，禁律 projector n．投影儀；探照燈 prolong vt．延長,拖延,拖長

promotion n．促進；提升；創(chuàng)立 promptly ad.立即

propaganda n．宣傳；宣傳機構 propagate vt．繁殖；傳播，普及 propagation n．繁殖；傳播；蔓延 propel v．推進

propeller n．推進器

proper a．適合的a．合乎體統(tǒng)的，正派的 prophecy n．預言，預言能力 prophet n．預言家，先知

proposition n．命題，主題；提議 propulsion n．推進力 prose n．散文

proton n．質子，氕核 prototype n．原型,典型

proverb n．諺語，格言，箴言 province n．范圍；領域

provision n．供應,（法律等）條款 provoke vt．激怒,惹起,驅使

prudent adj．審慎的,三思而后行的,精明的 psychology n．心理學,心理狀態(tài)

puff n．(一)噴，(一)吹 vi.喘氣 vt.噴(煙等)pulley n．滑輪,滑車

pumpkin n．南瓜，南瓜藤

punch n．結論，點睛之筆 ,(故事, 戲劇, 笑話等中的)妙語puppy n．小狗，幼犬

purify vt．使純凈vt．提純，精煉(金屬)pyjamas n．(寬大的)睡衣褲

qualification n．資格；限制條件 qualify vt．使合格;限制;證明...合格 qualitative a．定性的

quantify vt．確定…的數(shù)量 quantitative a．定量的

quarterly a．季度的 a．季度的 ad.季度地 quartz n．石英

quench vt．熄滅,結束,冷浸,淬火 quest v．n．搜尋，探求

question n．發(fā)問；問題；疑問 vt.問，詢問 questionable a．可疑的，不可靠的 questionnaire n．調查表，征求意見表 quiver n．箭筒，箭囊 radial a．光線的；放射的 radiant a．發(fā)光的；有光亮的 radiator n．暖氣片，散熱器 radical a．激進的；根本的

radius n．(復數(shù)為radii radiuses)范圍；半徑 raise vt．養(yǎng)殖；培育 raisin n．葡萄干

rally v．n．召集，集會

ramble vi．漫步,漫談,漫游,蔓延 ranch n．農牧場，v.放牧 random a．任意的；胡亂的 range n．排,行,山脈,射程,行列 rap v．嚴厲指責

rapidity n．快，迅速；陡，險峻 rapture n．狂喜，極高興 rascal n．流氓，惡棍，無賴 rash adj．輕率的；魯莽的

rate n．比率；速度；價格 vt.對…評定 rational a．理智的；理性的；合理的 rattle n．撥浪鼓

reactor n．反應器；反應堆

realistic a．現(xiàn)實的；現(xiàn)實主義的 realization n．(理想等的)實現(xiàn) rear n．后部，vt.養(yǎng)殖；培育 reason vi．推論

rebuke v．指責，譴責

receiver n．收受者, 接待者；收受者 recipe n．菜譜，烹飪法；處方 reciprocal adj．相互的，互惠的

reckless adj．大意的,鹵莽的,不顧后果的 reckon vt．計算, 估計;vi.數(shù), 計算, 估計 reclaim v．糾正，開墾（土地）recognition n．承認；認可

recommendation n．推薦，介紹；勸告

reconcile vt．使和解,調停,使和諧,使聽從 recreation n．娛樂，消遣 rectangle n．長方形

rectify v．訂正,矯正,改正,精餾,校正,調整 reed n．蘆葦，蘆桿，蘆叢 n．蘆笛，牧笛 reef n．礁，礁石，暗礁

reel n．卷軸,一卷,蹣跚,旋轉,紡車 referee n．裁判員，仲裁者

reference n．參考n．參考文獻；參照系 refinery n．精煉廠，提煉廠 refrain v．抑制，避免 n．疊句

refreshment n．茶點，便餐 n．(精力)恢復 refugee n．難民,流亡者

regenerative a．新生的；回授的

regime n．政體, 政權, 政權制度 regiment n．（軍隊）團 v．嚴格控制 regularity n．規(guī)則性；整齊 regulate v．管制，調整

regulation n．管理，規(guī)則，法令 reign n．執(zhí)政,君主統(tǒng)治,統(tǒng)治,支配 reject vt．拒絕

relay vt．分程傳遞；使接替 religion n．宗教,信仰 remainder n．剩余物

repay vt．&vi.償還，報答 repeal v．廢除（法律）

repel vt．逐退,抵制,使厭惡,抗據(jù) replace vt．代替；取代 replacement n．代替，替換

report vt．&vi.報告；匯報 n.傳說，議論 representation n．表示；表達；表現(xiàn)，代表 representative n．代表

reproduce vt．復制；再生產，生殖；繁殖 reproduction n．生殖，復制 reptile n．爬蟲動物, 卑鄙的人 requisite n adj．必需物，必要的 resemblance n．相似，相像 resent v．憎惡，憤恨

reservation n．保留；預定，預訂 reserve n．謹慎，話語不多，儲備． reside vi．居住，駐扎；屬于 resident a．居住的 n.常住者 residual adj．殘余的，剩余的 resign v．辭（職）；放棄 resignation n．聽從，辭職

resolute adj．堅決的,剛毅的,毅然的 respectable a．可敬的；人格高尚的

response n．回答；回音，回簽；靈敏度 responsible a．有責任的；盡責的restrain vt．抑制，制止，遏制 resultant a．因而發(fā)生的 resume v．重新開始，繼續(xù) retail v．n．零售

retard vt．妨礙,延遲,遲緩 retirement n．退休

retort vi．反駁,回嘴,反擊 reveal vt．揭示；展示

revenue n．收入，國家的稅收

reverse n．反面，相反，v．倒車，反轉 revive vi．蘇醒,復活,復興,恢復精神 revolve vt．&vi.(使)旋轉 ridicule n.v．嘲笑,愚弄,笑柄 rigorous adj．嚴厲的，嚴格的． rim n．邊；邊緣，(眼鏡)框 rinse v．以清水沖洗，漂洗

riot vi．參加暴動,縱情,放蕩,揮霍 rip v．撕裂，撕破

ripple n．漣漪，細浪，波紋 roam vi．漫游；流浪

roller n．滾柱，滾筒，滾軸 n．滾筒

roman n．古羅馬人 n．羅馬人，古羅馬人 romance n．浪漫

romantic a．浪漫的；傳奇的 a．好幻想的 rooster n．公雞

rotate vt．輪流展出；使旋轉，vi.旋轉 roundabout adj．繞遠道的，轉彎抹角的 routine n．固定舞步(或動作)，a.慣例的 row n．派，列

royalty n．皇室，版稅（付給著作人的錢）ruby n．紅寶石

rule n．統(tǒng)治；規(guī)定；習慣 n．裁決，裁定 ruthless adj．無情的, 殘忍的 safeguard n．保護措施；護照 salmon n．大麻哈魚,鮮肉色

salute n．招呼，行禮 vt.迎接，歡迎 sandwich n．三明治 vt.夾入，擠進 sardine n．沙丁魚 satellite n．人造衛(wèi)星

satisfaction n．滿意；快事；賠償 n．快事，樂事；愉快 satisfactorily ad.圓滿地 satisfactory

saturation n．飽和(狀態(tài))；浸透 Saturn n．農神；土星

scan vt．細看,瀏覽,分析韻律,詳細調查,掃描 scandal n．丑聞，惡意誹謗 scar vt．使有疤痕

scarcity n．缺乏，不足，蕭條 scarlet n．猩紅色 a.猩紅的 scheme n．陰謀，（作品等）體系，結構 scholarship n．學業(yè)成績；獎學金, 學問 scoff v．嘲笑，狼吞虎咽

scope n．范圍；余地，機會 n．眼界 scorch v．燒焦, 枯萎 scout n．偵察者

scramble v．攀登，爭奪

scrap n．小片、碎屑v．廢棄，扔棄 scratch vt．劃破；擦傷 scripture n．經文，圣典

scrub n．矮樹叢，矮小的人 v．用力擦洗 sculpture n．雕刻 seam n．縫、接縫

seaport n．海港，港市 n．海港，港口，港市 seaside n．海濱(勝地)；海邊 second n．秒

second-hand n．舊的，第二手的

section n．切片；一段；部門 n．切下的部分 seemingly ad.表面上，外表上 segment n．部分

selection n．挑選；精選物 n．精選的東西 senator n．參議員；評議員 sensation n．感覺，知覺；轟動 senseless a．愚蠢的，無意義的 sensible a．明智的，合理的 sensitivity n．繁感性

sensor n．傳感器，靈敏元件 sentiment n．感情；情操；情緒 sequence n．順序，系列；次序 sermon n．說教,訓誡,布道

serpent n．蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇)set vt．設定

settlement n．新拓居地；定居

severe adj．嚴格的,兇猛的,嚴肅的,樸素的 shabby adj．破爛的，卑鄙的 shade n．陰影，細微差別 shadowy a．有影的；幽暗的

shady a．陰涼的 a．可疑的，靠不住的 shaft n．軸,箭桿,矛,桿狀物 shall v.aux 將，會

sham v．佯裝 n.偽品 adj.虛假的

shame n．羞恥，羞愧；羞辱 vt.使羞愧，玷辱 shameful a．可恥的；不道德的 shark n．鯊魚；貪婪狡猾的人 shatter vt．粉碎，破碎；毀壞

sheer adj．純的，陡峭的，v.躲開，避開 shell n．船殼；殼 sheriff n．縣治安官 shipbuilder n.造船專家

shipbuilding n．造船(業(yè))，造船學 shipment n．裝貨；裝載的貨物 shipwreck n．船遇難(失事)shortage n．缺少；不足 shortcut n．近路，捷徑

shorten vt．弄短，縮小，減少 shorthand n．速記，速記法

shoulder n．肩vt.承擔，挑起，肩負 shove v．推擠，猛推

shovel n．鏟子、鐵锨v．鏟

shower n．陣雨vi.下陣雨 vt.使?jié)裢?shrill adj．尖銳的、剌耳的

shrimp n．(復數(shù)shrimp(s)(小)蝦 shrine n．神龕，圣地 shrub n．灌木

shrug vt．vi．聳肩

shutter n．百葉窗；(相機)快門

shuttle vt．vi．(使)穿梭移動,往返運送 sideways ad.斜著，斜向一邊地 siege n．包圍，圍攻 sift v．篩、過濾

sight n．視力；情景 n．情景，名勝，風景 significant adj．有意義的, 重大的, 重要的 signify vt．表示 silicon n．硅

similarity n．類似，相似；類似點 simplicity n．簡單；簡易 simultaneous adj．同時發(fā)生的 sincerity n．真誠，誠意；真實 singular adj．異常的,單一的

sink vi．下沉；下垂；降低 n.洗滌槽 siren n．塞壬, 女海妖之一 sitting-room n．起居室 situate vt.使位于，使處于 situated a．位于…的

situation n．位置；處境；形勢 skeleton n．骨骼

skip vi．跳；跳繩；略過 skyscraper n．摩天大樓

slack n．松弛, 靜止, 淡季, 閑散, 家常褲;adj.松弛的, 不流暢的, 懶散的

slander v．誹謗,中傷

slang n．俚語；行話，黑話

slap vt．拍, 掌擊, 拍擊;n.拍, 掌擊, 拍擊 slaughter n.v.屠宰, 殘殺, 屠殺

slave n．奴隸；苦工 vi.作苦工 vt.奴役 slide vi．滑行

slim a．細長的；微小的 slit v．撕裂n．裂口，裂縫 slumber n．v．睡眠,沉睡狀態(tài)

smart adj．聰明的,漂亮的, vi.刺痛, 懊惱 smash vt．打碎，打破，粉碎 smuggle v．走私，私運 snack n．快餐，小吃

snail n．蝸牛；行動緩慢的人 snap vt．猛咬，突然折斷 sneer n．冷笑，嘲笑 vt.輕蔑 sneeze vi．打噴嚏

sniff vi．用鼻子吸 vt.嗅 snob n．勢利的人,假內行 snobbish adj．勢利眼的 snore vi．打鼾，打呼嚕 sociology n．社會學 sodium n．鈉

sofa n．長沙發(fā)，沙發(fā)

soft a.柔軟的，不含酒精的 soften vt．使軟化 vi.變軟弱 softness n．溫和，柔和；軟弱 software n．(計算機的)軟件 solar a．太陽的

solidarity n．團結，一致

solidify v．(使)凝固,(使)團結, 鞏固 solo adj．單獨的，n．獨唱

sorrowful a．使人傷心的；悲傷的 southward adj.向南的 southwards ad.向南方

souvenir n．紀念物，紀念品 sovereign n．最高統(tǒng)治者，元者 soy n．醬油；大豆，黃豆 spacious adj．廣闊的，寬敞的 span vi．跨越 spatial a．空間的

specialize vi．專攻, 專門研究, 使適應特殊目的, 使專用于species n．種，物種；種類

specification n．載明，詳述；規(guī)格 specimen n．范例，樣品，標本 spectacle n．景象；壯觀；場面 spectator n．觀眾,目擊者,旁觀者 spectrum n．光, 光譜, 型譜 speculate vi．深思,推測,投機 spherical a．球形的

spice n．香料，調味品；香氣 spill vt．使溢出 n.(人)摔下，跌下 spiral n．螺旋，螺線 spite n．怨恨，惡意 splash vi．飛濺

split v．n．分裂，裂開

spokesman n．發(fā)言人，代言人 squash v．壓碎，擠壓，n．南瓜

squat v．蹲下，adj．矮胖的 squeeze vt．硬塞；用力擠壓

stability n．穩(wěn)定，穩(wěn)定性，鞏固 n．堅定 stagger v．蹣跚，搖晃

stainless a．純潔的；不銹的 stairway n．樓梯 stalk v．暗中追蹤

stall n．貨攤，書攤；廄 stammer v．口吃，結巴

standardize vt．使與標準比較

start n．動身, 出發(fā)點, 賽跑的先跑權, stationery n．文具 statistic adj.統(tǒng)計的

statistics n．統(tǒng)計，統(tǒng)計數(shù)字 steady a．穩(wěn)定的，穩(wěn)固的 steak n．大塊牛肉；牛排

steal vt．偷，竅取 vt．偷偷地做，巧取

stem n.莖，葉柄，v．阻止，遏制（水流等）stereo n．立體聲 a.立體聲的 stern n．船尾

stew vt．燉 vi.燉著 n.燉肉

stiff adj．生硬的；嚴厲的；呆板的；僵直的 stiffness n．硬度

stillness n．寂靜，無聲

sting v．刺痛，叮螯，n．螫刺 stitch n．（縫紉時的）一針，一鉤 v．縫合 stone n．石頭；寶石,果核，(水果的)硬核 storage n．儲存；倉庫

storm n．風暴；暴(風)雨 n．爆發(fā) vt.&vi.猛攻stout adj．肥胖的，強壯的

straighten vt．把…弄直vi.挺起來 straightforward a．老實的 ad.坦率地 strait n．海峽，困境

strange a．陌生的, 外地的，異鄉(xiāng)的

stray adj．迷途的,偶然的 vi.迷路,彷徨,流浪 streamline a．流線型的

strength n．力量,強度,抵抗力,濃度 stride vi．vt．邁大步走,跨過,跨 strife n．紛爭，傾軋

striking a．顯著的，驚人的 strip v．脫衣，剝奪 n.條帶 strive vi．努力，奮斗，力求 stroll v．漫步，閑逛

stubborn adj．頑固的,不聽話的,執(zhí)拗的,棘手的 studio n．工作室,畫室,演播室 stuffy adj．（空氣）不新鮮的，悶氣的 sturdy adj．強健的,健全的 subdivide vt．把…再分

subdue vt．征服,壓制,克制,抑制，減弱 subject n．臣民vt.使屈從于...,使隸屬 subordinate adj．下級的, 附屬的n.下屬 subscribe v．捐助，捐獻，訂購 subscript a．寫在下方的 n.下標

subscription n．預約，用戶，訂閱費 subsequent a．繼...之后的,后來的 subsequently ad.其后，其次，接著 subsidiary adj．補助的,次要的,津貼的 substance n．物質

substantial adj．實質上的,物質的,有內容的 subtle adj．微妙的；精巧的

succession n．連續(xù)；繼承(權)，后裔 successor n．繼承人，繼任者 suffice v．足夠，（食物）滿足 suicide n．&vi．&vt.自殺

suit n．起拆，訴訟 vt.使配合vi.彼此協(xié)調 suitcase n．小提箱，衣箱

sullen adj．慍怒的,(天氣等)陰沉的

summary n．摘要,概要 adj.摘要的,簡略的 summit n．頂點,最高階層

summon vt．召集,號召(法律)傳喚出庭 superb adj．上乘的，出色的 superficial adj．表面的；膚淺的 superiority n．優(yōu)越(性)，優(yōu)勢 supersonic a．超聲的，超聲速的 superstition n．迷信，盲目恐懼 supervise vt．&vi.監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視 supplement n．補充物,增刊,補充 support vt．支撐；承受，忍受

suppress vt．鎮(zhèn)壓,使止住,查禁,抑制,禁止 surpass vt．超過；勝過 surplus adj剩余的，盈余的

survival n．幸存，殘存；幸存者 suspicious a．可疑的；猜疑的 sweet adj.美好的，芳香的 sweeten vt．使變甜 vi.變甜 sweetness n．甜蜜；新鮮；溫和 swell v．腫脹，腫大 n．（人）豐滿 switch n．轉轍器

symmetrical adj．對稱的 symmetry n．對稱，均衡 symphony n．交響樂,交響曲

symposium n．專題討論家，研討會 symptom n．癥狀，征候，征兆 synthesis n．綜合，合成

systematic a．成體系的；分類的 systematically ad.系統(tǒng)地，有規(guī)則地 tabulate vt．制表；列表顯示 tack n．大頭釘，圖釘

tackle n． 滑車（一種工具）v.解決(問題)tact n．機智，圓滑

tactics n．策略；戰(zhàn)術，兵法 tangle vt．使纏結，使糾纏 tanker n．油船；空中加油飛機

tape n．線帶；磁帶，錄音帶 vt.系，捆 taper vi．vt．(使)逐漸變小,(使)逐漸減少 tar n．柏油，焦油

team n．隊，組 vi.協(xié)作，合作 tease vt．逗樂，戲弄，強求 telex n．電傳，用戶電報 tempt vt．誘惑，吸引

tensile adj．可拉長的, 可伸長的

terminal n．終點站, 終端 adj.末期, 每期的 terminate v．終止，結束

terminology n．術語，術語學 terrace n．一層梯田，陽臺 terrify vt．使恐怖，使驚嚇

terrorism n.恐怖主義 terrorist n．恐怖分子 testify v．見證，證實 thanksgiving n．感恩節(jié) theater n.劇場，階梯教室 theft n．盜竊，偷竊(行為)theme n．主題

theorem n．定理；原理，原則 theory n．理論；學說；推測 thereafter prep．此后

therein ad.在那里，在那時 thereof ad.它的，其；由此 thermal adj．熱的, 熱量的 thesis n．論題, 論文

thicken vt．使變厚(或粗、密)thigh n．大腿

thorough a．完全的

thoughtless a．欠考慮的；自私的 thrash v．鞭打，亂蹦亂跳

thresh vt．脫粒, 反復做, 推敲;vi.打谷, threshold a．起始的n.門檻；開端 thrifty adj．節(jié)省的，節(jié)儉的

thrill n．一陣激動 vt.&vi.(使)激動 through prep．穿過ad.從頭到尾

ticket n．票，券；綱領；傳票

tickle n．搔, 胳肢, 發(fā)癢;vt.胳肢, 逗笑 tighten vt．&vi.(使)變緊 tightly ad.緊地，牢固地 tile n．瓦片, 瓷磚 tilt v．（使）傾斜n．傾斜，斜坡 timely adj．適時的，及時的

tiresome a．使人厭倦的，討厭的 toad n．蟾蜍，癩哈蟆

token n．記號, 代幣;adj.象征的, 表意的 tolerant a．忍受的，寬容的 tone n．音；腔調；聲調, 色調 torment n．痛苦 vt.折磨

torpedo n．魚雷, 油井爆破筒;v.用魚雷攻 torque n．轉矩，項圈 toss v．投, 擲 tow vt．拖；拉

toward adj.有希望的，溫順的 towards prep．為了，有助于 tower n．高樓大廈

track n．一片土地；地帶，vt.跟蹤(觀察)trade vi．進行交易 trader n．商人；商船

tradesman n．商人；手藝人 tragic a．悲劇性的，悲慘的 tramp v．重步走，長途跋涉 trample v．踩壞，踐踏

tranquil adj．寧靜的，安靜的 transaction n．辦理，交易 transform v．將…變形，變化 transition n．過渡時期，轉變 transmission n．發(fā)射；轉播 transplant vt．移植

transverse a．橫切的 n.橫軸

traverse vt．橫越，橫切，橫斷 tread n．步伐，輪胎紋

treasurer n．司庫, 財務員, 出納員 trench n．溝，壕溝

triangular a．三角的；三者間的 tribute n．貢物；頌詞 trifle n．微不足道，瑣事

trigger n．扳機 vt.觸發(fā)，引起

triumphant a．得勝的；得意洋洋的

trivial adj．瑣細的，日常的，輕微的，平常的 trolley n．手推車；無軌電車 troop vi．成群而行

tropic n．熱帶地區(qū)；回歸線

tropical a．熱帶的 a．熱帶的；炎熱的 trot vi．&n.(馬)小跑，慢跑

troublesome a．令人煩惱的；麻煩的tuberculosis n．結核病，肺結核 tug vi．用力拖 n.猛拉，拖 tulip n．郁金香 tuna n．金槍魚

turtle n．海龜，玳瑁；甲魚肉

tutor v．輔導 n.導師，助教，監(jiān)護人 twilight n．黎明，黃昏；曙光 twist vi．旋轉

tyranny n．暴政, 苛政, 專治 tyrant n．暴君，殘暴之人 ultimate adj．最后的，最終的 ultrasonic a．超聲的 n.超聲波 ultraviolet a．紫外的n.紫外線輻射 unanimous adj．全體意見一致的 uncertain a．無常的；不確定的 underestimate vt．估計過低

underline vt．劃線于…之下 vt．著重；預告 undertake vt．開始進行；承擔 underwear n．衫衣，內衣，貼身衣 undesirable adj．令人不悅的，討厭的 uneasy a．心神不安的，憂慮的, 拘束的 unemployment n．失業(yè)；失業(yè)人數(shù) unfit a．不合適的；無能力的 unfold vt．展開；打開 uniformly ad.相同地；一貫 unique a．獨特的

universally ad.普遍地，一般地 unlimited a．無限的；不定的 unlock vt．開…的鎖；開啟 unpaid a．未付的；不支薪水的

unreasonable a．不講道理的；過度的 untie vt．解開，松開；解放

uphold vt．支撐,贊成,堅持,舉起,鼓勵 uproar n．喧囂,騷動 uranium n．鈾 urge vi．強烈要求 usage n．使用, 用法 utensil n．工具，（廚房）用具 utilization n．利用，效用 vaccinate vt．vi．預防接種 validity n．有效；效力

valuable a．有價值的 n.貴重物品，財寶

value n．價值；價格 vt.尊重，重視，評價 valve n．活門，閥門

vault n．窖,地下室,撐竿跳,圓頂 vector n．傳病媒介 veil vt．揭開

vein n．靜脈，血管，礦脈 velocity n．速度，迅速

velvet n．絲絨，天鵝絨 a.絲絨制的；柔軟的 vengeance n．報仇，報復

ventilate vt．使空氣流通,使通風,宣布,公開 Venus n．維納斯；美人；色情 verge v．瀕臨;n.邊緣

versatile adj．多才多藝的,萬用的,萬向的 version n．改編形式，改寫本；譯本 versus prep．(比賽等中)對 veto v．,n．否決(權)vicinity n．附近，接近

vicious adj．邪惡的,墮落的,品性不端的 video a．電視的 a．錄象的

vigorous a．強勁的，有力的；精力充沛的 vigour n．活力，精力；元氣 villa n．別墅；城郊小屋

vine n．葡萄樹 n．蔓，藤，藤本植物 violate vt．違犯,褻瀆,干擾,妨礙,侵犯 violation n．違犯；侵犯，妨礙

violent a．猛烈的；狂暴的， 歪曲的 virgin n．處女 a.處女的

virtual a．實際上起作用的，實質的 visa n．簽證

viscous adj．粘滯的，粘性的 vision n．視力；視覺

visit vt．&n.訪問，參觀 vt．常去 vital a．重要的

vitamin n．維生素，維他命

vocabulary n．詞匯表；詞匯，語匯 vocation n．職業(yè)，行業(yè) void n．空間；真空

volunteer n．志愿者 vt.志愿 vow vt．立誓要做；鄭重地宣告 vowel n．元音；元音字母

vulgar adj．粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的wade v．涉水 wag n．搖擺,小丑

waitress n．女侍者，女服務員 walnut n．胡桃，核桃樹

ward n． 保衛(wèi), 牢房, 病房, 監(jiān)護, 鎖 wardrobe n．衣櫥,衣室,全部衣服 ware n．商品，貨物；物品 warehouse n．貨棧

warfare n．戰(zhàn)爭，斗爭狀態(tài) warn vi.發(fā)出警告

warning n．警告，告誡，鑒誡 warrant vt．保證, 辯解, 批準 wasp n．黃蜂，螞蜂

wasteful a．浪費的；破壞性的 watchful a．注意的，警惕的 watertight a．不漏水的，防水的 watery a．水的；濕的；乏味的

watt n．瓦(特)waver v．搖擺，猶豫

weaver n．織布工，編織者 web n．網(wǎng)，絲，網(wǎng)狀物 wedge n．楔 vt.楔入；擠入 whale n．鯨 wharf n．碼頭

what pron．什么 a.所…的，盡可能多的 whereas conj．盡管

whereby ad.靠什么；靠那個 whilst conj．當...的時候 whisker n．髯，連鬢胡子 whisper v．耳語，低聲說話

whitewash vt．粉刷，涂白 n.石灰水

wholesome adj．有益健康的,衛(wèi)生的,健全的 wield v．支配，掌權 willow n．柳樹

wind v.纏，繞，上發(fā)條

winding n．卷繞著的線a.卷曲的 windmill n．風車

windy adj．多風的, 壞天氣的,虛無的,吹牛的wink vi．眨眼；使眼色

wisdom n．智慧，才智；名言 wither vt．凋謝

witty a．機智的；風趣的 woe n．悲痛，苦難 woodpecker n．啄木鳥 workpiece n．工(作)件

workshop n．車間，工場 n．專題討論會 worship n．崇拜,禮拜,尊敬 wrath n．憤怒，大怒

wrench v．扭，擰，n．板鉗，板手 wrestle n．摔交；斗爭，搏斗

wretched adj．可憐的, 悲慘的, 惡劣的 wring v．絞, 扭, 榨取, 折磨;n.絞, 擠, 榨, wrinkle n．皺紋，竅門 xerox vt．&vi.用靜電復印 yacht n．帆船，游艇 yearn v．盼望，渴望 yeast n．酵母，興奮

yoke vt．給...上軛, 連接, 結合 yolk n．蛋黃

youngster n．年輕人

zinc n．鋅 vt.在…上鍍鋅

湖北師范學院數(shù)學與統(tǒng)計學院朱澤飛總結

第四篇：歷年英語六級翻譯真題(2007.06-2012.06)

CET6-TRANSLATION

(12.06)

82.I think that the meal is well___________________________(沒有折扣的情況下值80美元).83.___________________________________(面對來自其他公司的激烈競爭), the automobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign.84.As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister ________________________________(幾乎沒有什么共同之處).85.Only after many failures__________________________________________(我才認識到僅憑運氣是不能成功的).86.But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have, _________________________(更多的物種就可能已經在地球上滅絕了).(11.12)

82.You shouldn't have run across the road without looking, you________________________(也許會被車撞到)

83.By no means__________________________________________,(他把自己當成專家)although he knows a lot about the field.84.He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, ____________________.(把他們所做的視作理所應當)

85.Janet told me that she would rather her mother _______________________(不干涉她的婚姻)

86.To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship.Edward Wilson found himself ____________________________________.(經常上網(wǎng)查找信息)

(11.06)

82.Even though they were already late, they ____________________________________(寧愿停下來欣賞美麗的景色)than just go on.83.No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties,as

___________________________________________.(任何一方都不肯放棄自己的立場)

84.The pills______________________________________________(本來可以治愈那位癌癥病人的), but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly.85.It is_________________________（你真好，給了我那么多幫助）；I really feel obliged to you.86.The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty

years__________________________________（他們才得以重聚）

(10.12)

82.There is no denying that you __________________________________(越仔細越好)in-1-

dealing with this matter.83.Only when I reached my thirties _____________________________(我才意識到讀書是不能被忽視的).84.Much _________________________________(使研究人員感到驚訝), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.85.Oh, my, I can’t find my key;____________________________(我一定是把它忘在哪兒了).86.I ____________________________________________(寧愿加入你們去做義工)than go to the beach for a holiday.(10.06)

82.___________________________________(他們的獨生兒子從未想過)to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.83.Before you take any action, please remember to ___________________________________(權衡你的決定會產生的后果).84.He assured his friend that under no circumstances ___________________________________(他會違背還錢的承諾).85.Most educators advise that kids ____________________________(不要沉溺于電腦游戲).86.Business major as he is, he has _________________________(從未考慮過從事推銷員工作).(09.12)

82.How long does a jacket like this last me? — _______________(這要看你多長時間穿一次).83.The theory he advanced has proved _____________________(對許多傳統(tǒng)概念的一種挑戰(zhàn)).84.The manager_________________________________(本可以親自參加會議), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.85.Both research and practical experience have shown that a ___________________________(均衡的飲食對健康是必不可少的).86.Much_______________________(我感到遺憾), I was unable to finish the work on time.(09.06)

82.With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk _______________________(說服他不買車).83.____________________________(保持幽默有助于)reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society..84.When confronted with the evidence, _______________________(他不得不坦白自己的罪行).84.When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think __________________(一定有人在說他們壞話).85.She has decided to go on a diet, but finds ____________________(很難抵制冰淇淋的誘惑).(08.12)

82.He designed the first suspension bridge, which_______________________(把美觀與功能完美地結合起來)。

83.It was very dark, but Mary seemed to __________________________________(本能地知道該走哪條路)

84.I don’t think it advisable that parents__________________________(剝奪孩子們的自由)to spend their spare time as they wish.85.Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy

and____________________________（與不那么活躍的人相比死亡率要低）。

86.Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by

demonstrating____________________________（為什么你是某個特定職位的最佳人選）。(08.06)

82.We can say a lot of things about those _____________________________________(畢生致力于詩歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, _______________(否則她上周就該回信了).84.Nancy is supposed to____________________(做完化學實驗)at least two weeks ago.85.Never once__________________________________(老兩口互相爭吵)since they were married 40 years ago.86.______________________________________________(一個國家未來的繁榮在很大程度上有賴于)the quality of education of its people.(07.12)

82.But for mobile phones, ___________________(我們的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).83.In handling an embarrassing situation_____________________(沒有什么比幽默感更有幫助的了).84.The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, _________________(但他拒絕進一步解釋這樣做的原因).85.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, ______________(而動物的行為主要依靠本能).86.The witness was told that under no circumstances _______________(他都不應該對法庭說謊).(07.06)

82.The auto manufacturers found themselves ________________________(正在同外國公司競爭市場的份額).83.Only in the small town ________________________(他才感到安全和放松).84.It is absolutely unfair that these children ________________________(被剝奪了受教育的權利).85.Our years of hard work are all in vain, ________________________(更別提我們花費的大量金錢了).86.The problems of blacks and women ________________________(最近幾十年受到公眾相當大的關注).(12.06)

82.worth 80 dollars without a discount

83.confronted / faced with the fierce competition from other companies//facing the intense competition from other companies

84.hardly have anything in common//have little in common

85.did i realize one could not succeed merely by luck

86.many more species would have already become extinct on the earth

(11.12)

82.might have been knocked down by the/a car.83.does he regard himself as an expert / does he consider himself(to be)an expert

84.and/but takes what they have done for granted;taking what they have done for granted

85.didnot interfere with her marriage

86.often searching for information on the internet / often surfing the internet for information(11.06)

82.would rather stop for the beautiful view //would rather stop to enjoy the beautiful view

83.either side refused to soften/give up their positions // neither side would like to give up their positions

84.could have cured the cancer patient 答案

85.really/very kind of you to give me so much help

86.before they were able to reunite.(10.12）

82.can not be too careful

83.did I realize that reading could not be neglected

84.to the researchers' surprise

85.I must have left it somewhere

86.would rather join you to do volunteer work

(10.06)

82.Their only son has never thought

83.weigh your decision against its possible consequences.// weigh the consequences of your decision

84.would he break/breach his promise/commitment to pay back the money.85.should not be addicted to computer games.// should not indulge themselves in computer games // should not abandon themselves to computer games.86.never considered working as a salesman.(09.12)

82.It depends on how often you wear it

83.to be a challenge to many traditional concepts

84.could have attended the meeting in person(by himself)

85.balanced diet is essential to health

86.regretful did I feel

(09.06)

82.over him not to buy a car

83.Keeping sense of humor is contributive to

84.he had no choice but to confess his guilt

85.some one must are speaking ill of them

86.it difficult to resist the temptation of ice cream

(08.12)

82.which combined beauty and function perfectly

83.know which way to take by instinct.84.deprive their children of freedom

85.a lower death rate compared with those who don't

86.why you are the best candidate for a certain position

(08.06)

82.We can say a lot of things about those who are devoted to poems in their whole lives(畢生致力于詩歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive and unique.83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, or she should have made a reply last week.(否則她上周就該回信了).84.Nancy is supposed to have finished her chemistry experiment(做完化學實驗)at least two weeks ago.85.Never once has the old couple quarreled with each other(老兩口相互爭吵)since they were married 40 years ago.86.The prosperity of a nation depends largely on(一個國家未來的繁榮在很大程度上有賴于)the quality of education.(07.12)

82.our communication would not have been so rapid and convenient

83.nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor

84.but(he)refused to make further explanation(for doing so)/ to further explain why

85.while animal behavior depends mainly upon(on)their instinct(s)

86.should he lie to the court

(07.06)

82.competing with foreign firms for market share

83.does he feel secure and relaxed

84.are deprived of the rights to receive education

85.not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent

86.have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades

第五篇：英語六級歷年真題中的短語和詞匯總結

英語六級歷年真題中的短語和詞匯總結

Ⅰ．英語六級歷年真題?？级陶Z(一)：

1.above all:（1）首先: Above all was the sense of hearing首先是聽的感覺

（2）最重要的是：But above all things: I am basketball.但最重要的是，我為籃球而生（3）尤其:My mother likes fruit and, above all, apples我母親喜歡吃水果，尤其是蘋果 2.account for:(1)解釋,說明:Jack could not account for his foolish mistake.杰克無法解釋自己的愚蠢錯誤。(2)導致，引起，起因于：The flood accounted for the bad crop.水災導致歉收

(3)對(或為)…負責：You will have to account for the disappearance of the money你要對丟失了錢負責(4)共計達；(在數(shù)量、比例上)占：It accounts for 15 per cent of all air accidents它占所有空難的15% 3.after all：

（1）終究After all, paper can not hold fire紙終究是包不住火的

（2）畢竟Culture, after all, is its own reward畢竟，文化本身就是一種回饋 4.air /plane crash/accident:空難

car crash=car accident車禍 5.be allergic to:對…..過敏;(allergic adj對……過敏的；對……極討厭的)I’m allergic to beef and mutton.我對牛肉和羊肉過敏 6.appeal to:（1）吸引This book doesn't appeal to children這本書對孩子們沒吸引力

（2）呼吁We appeal to the public to protect our wild animals我們呼吁大眾來保護我們的野生動物（3）上訴He have appeal to the supreme court他向最高法院上訴（supreme adj.最高的；至高的；最重要的；n.至高，霸權）

（4）要求The teacher listened to his appeal老師傾聽了他的要求

7.apply to（1）適用于The rules of safe driving apply to everyone安全駕駛條例適用于每個人（2）應用于We should apply the theory to practice我們應該把這一理論應用于實踐

apply for 申請，請求I want to apply for Beijing University我想報考北京大學

application letter 求職信

8.at ease:安逸，自由自在；舒適I feel at ease with my friend我和朋友們在一起感到自在 9.back up:（1）支持；援助John is expecting us to back him up at the next meeting（2）備份To back up files is tedious work把文檔備份是一項枯燥無味的工作

（3）倒退Please back up your car a bitto let pedestrians pass請你把車倒退一點，好讓行人通過 Pedestrian adj.徒步的；缺乏想象力的；n.行人，步行者； 10.beat the crowd :避開人群，避開高峰 11.be aware of:意識到

12.behind the schedule落后于預定計劃；(公交車)晚點；慢點

13.in charge of(1)負…的責任= be responsible for；(2)在…的控制（或管理，監(jiān)督，看管）之下；(3)受…的保護；(4)照顧；The children were left in charge of the nurse孩子們留下來由保姆照顧 14.be in the charge of有…負責(被動)sth in the charge of sb某事由某人負責 15.be in season:應時的；當令的Fruit is cheapest in season 水果在當令時最便宜 16.be supposed to do:應該；被期望

17.book up 預定（票，車位，艙位等）；全部預定完；The plane is booked up to its full capacity.該航班的機票已被預訂一空

18.bring up:教育；培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐 19.build up（1）積累build up a fund積累基金

（2）增強(體質)The weightlifting built up his body舉重增強了他的體質（3）樹立She built up my confidence她樹立了我的信心

（4）蓋房子The area has been built up since I moved自我搬家以來這個地區(qū)就不斷地蓋起了新房 20.meet…by chance=run into=come across:偶然碰到 21.by no means :絕不 ,一點也不，根本不=anything but 22.check in(在旅館、機場、大會等處)辦理登記手續(xù)；記錄；報到/checkout檢驗；結帳離開；通過考核；蓋章

23.come up:走近；發(fā)生；開始；上升；發(fā)芽；被提出

24.come up with（針對問題，挑戰(zhàn)等)提出，提議；想出；趕上 25.concentrate on/focus on 集中 26.deal with /cope with 處理

27.drop in on sb/drop in at sp :拜訪某人/某地 28.drop out of:退出;輟學

29.eat one’s words 食言;承認錯誤；收回前言= swallow one’s words

30.fall short of:（1）沒有達到，低于The performance fell far short of our expectations The performance fell far short of our expectations演出遠遠低于我們的期望（2）缺少They fell short of provision他們缺少供給 31.figure out :解決；算出；估計；想出；理解；斷定Father is trying to figure out his tax父親在設法計算出他的稅額;I can't figure out what he's trying to say我弄不懂他想說什么 32.find out 找出，查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)，揭發(fā)；計算出 33.fit /meet/satisfy one’s need;滿足某人需要 34.for ages=for a long time很久；很長時間 35.get along with:取得進展；與…和睦相處；

36.get around;到處走走；逃避；說服；傳開來（等于get round）；有辦法應付 37.be/get used to(doing sth)=be/getaccustomed to(doing sth)習慣于；使適應 38.use to do:過去常常

39.Go Dutch（各自付賬）/split the bill（平均分擔費用）/fifty-fifty（對半的，平均的，平分為二的）/separate the bill（分開賬單）40.go sightseeing去觀光

41.go on a diet=keep on a diet節(jié)食，減肥

42.have a hard/difficult time with sth.在某事方面感到費勁 43.have a temperature/fever發(fā)燒 44.have the final say:有決定權

45.hold up(1)攔劫，搶劫The bank was held up last night昨天夜里有人搶劫了這家銀行

(2)延續(xù)；持續(xù)；維持The rain held up and there's no sign to clear up雨依然在下，而且沒有放晴的跡象(3)延期，推遲(后與 on 連用)：He held up on the plan of visiting Europe他推遲了訪問歐洲的計劃(4)使遭受，使蒙受；成為…的目標He's held up humiliation by a momentary slip他因一念之差而蒙受屈辱He has now been held up to be pursued killing他現(xiàn)在已成了追殺的目標

(5)舉起，抬起；使升高：She held up her arm and wiped her tears off.她抬起手擦去了眼角的淚(6)支撐，承受??；承擔This old tree is held up by a post這棵老樹用一根柱子支撐著 46.in a good mood心情好；好心情（反in a bad mood）

47.in the long run/term:從長遠來看(反in the short term/run就眼前來說；從短期來看)48.join in=make in=participate in 加入；參加

49.keep（it）between the two of us:/keep a secret保密 50.keep fit保持（身體）健康 51.keep in touch with與…保持聯(lián)系

52.knock it off/stop停止做；住口，別再講下去了 53.lay off解雇；不理會；使下崗；休息；停止工作 54.let out:放走，泄露

55.look for a needle in a haystack:大海撈針 56.make a hit:獲得成功

57.make ends meet:使收支相抵；量入為出 58.make sense:有意義；有道理；講得通

59.make up;（1）彌補，補償；（2）打扮；化妝；化裝；涂脂抹粉（3）補考；補上（功課）；（4）組成，構成；形成；占（5）編造，捏造；虛構；（6）和解；言歸和好；（7）鋪床；整理(旅館、房間等)（8）編排(版面)；拼版

60.meet each other half way:相互讓步；相互妥協(xié)make an agreement達成協(xié)議；達成共識 61.move on:/go on/continue/keep on往前走，前進；出發(fā)，離開 62.nothing but:只有；只不過 63.anything but:決不，根本不 64.now that:既然；由于

65.on earth: [用于疑問詞后加強語氣]究竟，到底；[常用于最高級或否定詞后加強語氣]地球上，世界上，人世間

66.on purpose :有意地；故意地；有目的地

67.out of the world:/wonderful/amazing無比優(yōu)秀的；極好的，非凡的 68.pull in;進站，靠岸

69.pull through:痊愈，恢復健康 ；渡過難關 70.put off/delay/推遲；扔掉；阻止

71.put through:接通電話；完成；使穿過；使從事，使經受 72.reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of 用完 73.resign one’s post：/quit;辭職

74.ring a bell:（聲音）聽著熟悉；使回憶起 75.run off 逃跑；印出；流掉；進行決賽 76.sign up for報名參加；注冊，選課

77.sneak（偷偷地做；暗中進行的）up on sb.= creep（爬行；慢慢地移動）up onsb偷偷接近，靠近78.take …for granted:想當然；認為…理所當然（conj算是如此，但是）79.take one’s time(doing sth)從容不迫;不慌不忙(干某事)80.take one’s word for it相信某人的話;相信某人的話就是了(trust sb=have trust in sb=believe in sb相信某人;信任某人)81.the reverse is also true:反之亦然（reverse反面，背面；相反)82.tie up with和…有密切關系

83.be /get tired of=be /get bored of厭煩;be tired from因…而厭倦；因…而疲勞 84.under the weather:身體不舒服

85.well-off/rich people

富有的人(well-off adj.富裕的；順利的，走運的；繁榮昌盛的)86.white elephant:無價值的東西，廢物

87.white lie:善意的謊言；小謊話；為了不使人難堪而說的謊話；圓場話 88.you bet :當然；肯定地(betn.打賭，賭注；被打賭的事物vt.打賭；敢斷定，確信vi.打賭)89.break down(1)出故障；壞掉；毀掉

The telephone system has broken down電話系統(tǒng)癱瘓了（2）失敗

Negotiations between the two sides have broken down雙方談判失敗了（3）使分解（為）Sugar and starch are broken down糖和淀粉被分解了

（4）打倒，砸破（某物）（5）中止，中斷，停頓，破裂Talks have broken down over the disputed territory 對有爭議的領土問題的談判破裂了

90.run into遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇見

91.come across（1）偶遇Perhaps I shall come across him in France也許我會在法國遇見他

（2）無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)I came across this book in an old bookstore in London我在倫敦一家舊書店里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這本書

（3）講得清楚明白Your speech didn't come across;nobody understood your opinion你的演說講得不明不白，沒有人能聽懂你的意思

（4）給人…印象He came across to me as being quite a nice persom他在我的印象中是一個挺好的人

⑴交通運輸場景

fare 車票licence駕照 rush hours 高峰時間 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超車 one way street 單行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罰單 fine 罰金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 機動車道 super way 飛機機動車道

free way 免費高速公路交通工具（出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi（女）：女生比較喜歡 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 環(huán)線 subway（美）/ underground（英）地鐵 metro 地道 overhead 輕軌 flyover 人行天橋 mag –lev磁懸浮

⑵電話場景

mobile phone 手機 pay phone 公用電話 telephone box/booth 電話亭 yellow page 黃頁 dial（撥電話號碼）/ press（按電話號碼）extension 分機 operator 總機put~through接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 電話號碼錯了/ 沒有這個人 is not in 不在？ hold on 不要掛斷，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 掛斷 credit call 記賬式電話 bill the call into the 3rd party 免費電話 collect call 對方付費電話

⑶機場場景: plane / craft 飛機 book 訂票 timetable 時間表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 單程票 round trip ticket 來回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 轉機 first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務 / 經濟艙confirm the flight 確認航班 check in 登記 boarding card 登機牌 security check 安檢 see off 送行送別時的祝語 keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系 safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機 take off 起飛 departure 離港 safety / sect belt 安全帶 land 著陸 arrival 進港 pick up 接機

⑷公司場景

job vacancy 有空缺職位 letter of application 求職信 resume 簡歷 resume包括幾部分 basic / personal info.基本信息/個人資料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作經驗 certificates and honours interview 面試 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作經驗 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加錢 wage 周薪salary 日薪 bonus獎金 allowance 津貼 annual income 年收入 promotion 升職 fire 解雇 resign 辭職 work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 職務假期休息的說法（依次是從大到?。﹉oliday 假日，假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 離開一會

⑸租房場景

live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可銷售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事業(yè)費 location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房條件furnished 配家具 unfurnished 無裝修 leaking 漏水 blackout 斷電 environment 環(huán)境 transportation 交通 land lord 房東 land lady 房東太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的，細心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 臟亂的 noisy 吵鬧的

⑹醫(yī)院場景

see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生 send for a doctor 讓醫(yī)生出診 health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所 / 門診部physician 內科醫(yī)生surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 dentist 牙醫(yī) make an appointment 預約 emergency 急診check up / exam 檢查 cold（感冒）—— flu（流感）—— headache（頭痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）—— fever（發(fā)燒）—— toothache（牙疼）—— stomachache（胃疼）prescribe 開藥方pill / tablet 藥片 liquid 喝藥水 injection => shot 注射 operation 手術 medical result 診斷結果

⑺郵局場景

post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 掛號信 regular mail平信 airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 電報 rate 費率 overweight 超重 postage 郵資email 電子郵件 reply 回復 forward 轉發(fā) cc（carbon copy）抄送 bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送 subject 主題 attach 附件

⑻其他

closed 關門 open 開門 office hours / business hours / working hours 工作時間，營業(yè)時間關于開關 power on / off 開/關 turn on / off 開/關 switch on / off 開/ 關（這個詞只能用于與電有關的開關，不能用于水龍頭之類的開關）干杯 cheers propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的書 the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意見的人 best seller 暢銷 sell up 賣完，賣光售罄 sell out賣完，賣光售罄 / 出賣朋友或原則 sell off 低價處理庫存商品 selling machine 自動售貨機 selling point 賣點count the days 渴望 count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考慮在內 count for nothing 一錢不值 count for little 無足輕重 count for much 舉足輕重 count down 倒計時 count up 相加 count up to Ⅲ.六級聽力?？纪粼~：

all together——altogether heal——heel band——banned

hour——our

bare——bear

heroin——heroine brake——break

past——passed

bread——bred

peace——piece ceiling——sealing

rose——rows

cent——sent

sail——sale

cell——sell

sauce——source

cheek——cheque steal——steel compliment——complement story——storey

dying——dyeing

site——sight

fare——fair

threw——though

find——fair tire——yrefles——flr

vain——vein floor——flaw

way——weigh flower——flour

wait——weight

fourth——forth

wood——would

hair——hare Ⅳ.六級聽力常考近音詞：

appeal——a pill odd——awedavoid——award pass——path

border——board presence——presents bald——bored pull——pool

council——cancel poor——pourcut——cart stock——stalk

foam——form sleep——steepfull——fool sympathetic——systematic

hut——heart loose——lose

Ⅴ.態(tài)度詞匯總結

: 正面的反面的中立 approvalbiased indifferent approvingcriticalsuspicious concernedcynical doubtful confidentdisapproval impartial impartialdisgusting impersonal objectivenegative neutral optimisticprejudiced unbiased positivepessimistic unprejudiced affectionatesarcastic emotional subjective Ⅵ．英語六級歷年真題?？级陶Z(二)：

at large(=at liberty, free)在逃, 逍遙法外 at large(=in general)一般來說, 大體上 at large(=at full length;with details)詳細地

accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到, 估計到.amount to(=to be equal to)總計, 等于.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對…負責.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守

comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守, 依從

apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請;apply for申請;apply to 適用.apply to 與…有關;適用

arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.arrive on 到達;arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到達某地(大方);

be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…為羞恥

assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證, 使…確信.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛, 系 ,結

attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料

in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)

on one’s own account 1)為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk)自行負責 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬;on account of 因為;on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去

account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋, 說明.on account of(=because of)由于,因為.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

act on 奉行,按照…行動;act as 扮演;act for 代理

adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應于

adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)

in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之

in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅持, 遵循

adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的, 臨近的 adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調節(jié);適應;

have an advantage over 勝過.have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..歸因于..,認為..是..的結果

begin with 以…開始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(經常用于開始語)

on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義

believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗, 勝過.by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時;give birth to 出生

blame sb.for sth.因…責備某人.blamesth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

in blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強調狀態(tài))come into blossom開花(強調動作)take the floor 起立發(fā)言

Ⅶ．英語六級歷年真題?？级陶Z(三)：

be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被…的 compare…with …把…與…比較

compare…to…把…比作…

complain of(or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;

complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);

complement(補充);compliment(恭維)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂

take(a)delight in 喜歡干…, 以…為樂

demandsth.from sb.向某人要求(物質的)東西

deprive sb.of sth.剝奪某人某物

deviate from 偏離, 不按…辦

on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食

differ from…in 與…的區(qū)別在于…

dispose of(=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉

beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議

in dispute 在爭議中

(be)distinct from(= be different from)與…截然不同

distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨別

distinguish…from 把…與…區(qū)別開

do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,廢除,取消;do away with(=kill)殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓

come off duty 下班

be in sympathy with 贊同,同情

in terms of(=with regard to;respectively)按照, 根據(jù), 在…方面

behind the times(思想,看法)落后于時代

behind time(=late)遲到, 晚點

for the time being(=temporarily)暫時

be in touch with 與…有接觸, 有聯(lián)系 be out of touch with 與…沒有聯(lián)系或接觸

in view of(=considering)考慮到… in the view of 按…的意思

as a whole(=in general)就整體而論

on the whole(=generally, for the most part)大體上說

against one’s will 違心地, 違背意愿地 at will 隨心所欲;with a will 有決心地

be aware of(=be conscious of)意識到,知道.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何

in case(=for fear that)萬一;

in case of(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

be cautious of 謹防

center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

in charge of(=responsible for)負責(某事)in the charge of …由…管

take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)

charge…for 因…索取(費用), charge sb.withsth.控告某人犯有…

keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.in contrast towith和…形成對比 by contrast 對比之下

contribute to 有助于

under control(被)控制住 out of control無法控制

at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的時間或地點.be convenient to for 對…方便

convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.勸說某人做…

cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應付, 處理

correspond to 與…相符合，相當于.correspond with 符合,一致

at all costs不惜任何代價.at the cost of 以…為代價

on credit賒購;with credit以優(yōu)異成績;to one’s credit使某人感到光榮;do sb.credit 使…感到光榮

on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

to one’s delight 令某人感到高興(to one’s regret 遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise 驚奇;astonishment 驚奇)

have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)對..有鑒賞力

with ease(= easily)容易, 不費力

at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束

economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)節(jié)省

go into effect 生效.(近義： come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)

enter for(=put the name on a list for)報名參加

enter into(=begin)開始(談話, 談判等)

be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有權…,有資格…

except for(=apart from)除…以外

(an)exception to …的例外

with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去…., 除…以外

in excess of(=more than)超過

exchange…for 以…交換

at the expense of在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲

expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危險,風險)

keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視

in the eyes of in one’s eyes(= in the judgment of)在某人看來, 在某人眼里

keep faith with 對…守信用

lose faith in 對…失去信心

find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，對…吹毛求疵

in favour of 贊成

fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)為…擔心

for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防, 由于怕

be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth.dull)厭煩, 膩了

feel like(=have a desire for)想要

free of charge 免費

head for(=move towards)向…方向前進

hear of(=know about)聽人說起, 聽說過

be identified with 被視為與…等同

in ignorance of 不知道…

be ignorant of(= lacking knowledge)對…不了解,不知道

be indifferent to(=not interested in)對…漠不關心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比…好

inform sb.of sth.通知, 告訴

be innocent of 無罪的,無辜的

in the interests of 符合…的利益 be interested in 對…感興趣

interfere in干涉, interfere with打攪,干擾

be liable to(=be subject to)易于..的,應受(罰)

be liable for 對…應負責任的 no more…than 和…一樣都不…

for the most part 多半,大多數(shù),一般來說

make the most of 充分利用

name after 用…的名字命名

nothing but 只有, 不過…而已

be of the opinion 持有…的看法

on the outskirts(of)在城郊

owe…to 把…歸于…

on one’s own(=along, without help)單獨

keep pace with 跟…齊步前進

part with(=give up, sell)舍棄,賣掉

participate in(=take part in)參加

be qualified in 在某種科目或學科上合格 be qualified for 在某種職業(yè)上合格

call…in question 對…表示懷疑

beyond(all)question(=without question)毫無疑問

out of the question(=impossible)不可能的 in question(=under discussion)所談及的;

without question 毫無疑問

be caught in the rain 被雨淋了

at random(=without aim or purpose)隨便地, 任意地, 胡亂地

in the red 虧損,負債,赤字(be)get out of red 不再虧損

refer to…as 把…稱做…

result in(=cause)導致

with the result that 其結果是

on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按時,準時;ahead of schedule提前;in advance預先;behind schedule落后于計劃進度,晚于規(guī)定時間

be schedule for 定在某時(進行)

scrape through(in)勉強通過

from scratch(=from the beginning)從頭開始

in search of 尋找;in honor of 為了...表示敬意;in memory of 為紀念..;in hopes of為期待..;in pursuit of 為追求..;in behalf of為…的利益;in favor of 為贊成…;in support of 為支持…

in short supply 供應不足

speak ill of 說…的壞話;speak well of 說…的好話

specialize in 專門研究, 專攻

in step 步伐一致;out of step 步伐不齊

sticksth.on 把…貼在…上

stick to 粘著, 堅持

subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject(adj.)to 易受到…的 submit…to 提交

substitute…for 以…代替…

take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜歡

yield to 對…屈服,投降,讓步,順從