第一篇：2017年12月大學英語六級聽力真題解析(新東方版)

2017年12月大學英語六級聽力真題解析

2017.12月份的六級考試已經(jīng)落下帷幕，以下是對聽力部分考題的一個解析，希望對同學們有所幫助.Conversation One

M: And now, for the latter side of the news, Europe is setting an example for the rest of the world when it comes to food waste.W: That’s right, John.This week, the Italian government passed legislation that aims to dramatically reduce the amount of food waste in the country.Q1:New laws have been put into place that will make it easier for farms and supermarkets to donate and sell foods to those who are in need.M: Yes, in an addition to this, businesses will now be rewarded for successful efforts to cut food waste.W: Italy is not the only country to focus on reducing food waste.Just earlier this year, Q2:the European parliament voted in favor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices that result in overproduction, thus creating waste.M: In France, Q3:the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations.W: While there is still much progress to be made, other countries could learn a thing or two from the example set by France and Italy.In the United Sates, up to 40% of all food goes uneaten.Despite the fact that one in seven American households lacks regular access to good food, Q4:one major cause of this problem is the confusion over food expiration labels, which are currently not regulated by the government.M: All this could change soon.This wave of new laws in Europe will definitely put more pressure on law makers to reduce food waste here.We turn now to a spokesperson from Harvard University’s Food Law and Policy Clinic for more on the story.And now, let’s welcome professor Edward Baker to speak to us.從選項中不難看出，第一篇長對話的話題與食物浪費相關(guān)，我們來看一下4道題目

1: What does the woman say about the new laws in Italy? 第一題四個選項主語一致，重點需要聽動賓搭配。文章當中提到New laws have been put into place that will make it easier for farms and supermarkets to donate and sell foods to those who are in need.原文當中的make it easier替換了選項當中核心動詞facilitate，donate和選項當中的donation進行了詞性替換，因此正確答案為C)They facilitate the donation of unsold foods to the needy.2: What did the European parliament do to reduce food waste? 第二題四個選項主語是it，聽音重心仍然放在后方的動賓搭配上，文中提到the European parliament voted in favor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices that result in overproduction, thus creating waste.原文中干擾信息較多，只需抓住重點動詞stop和名詞overproduction，因此正確答案為B)It passed a law aiming to stop overproduction.3: What has the French government done recently? 第三題的正確答案為 D)It has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods.原文中的throw away替換選項中的dump，其余部分均為原詞讀到。

4: What is the major cause of food waste in the United States? 對話結(jié)尾處聽到desipte，major，problem等表示強調(diào)的關(guān)鍵詞，需要特別關(guān)注后面播讀的內(nèi)容，后方讀到the confusion over food expiration labels，視聽一致選擇選項A

下面我們來看一下短文（passage）題目

Passage 1

Barbie dolls have a particular look to them.Q9:They are thin, tall, long legged and virtually unlike any real human being.Although, over the years, barbies had more than 180 different careers, including football coach, sign language teacher, ambassador, president and astronaut.Her body shape hasn’t changed much.Last year, MATEL, the company that makes Barbie dolls, added some barbies to its line to have a different skin tones and hair textures.There are now barbies 17 skin tones, 22 eye colours and 24 hair styles that choose from.Last year, MATEL also gave barbie a flat foot rather than 4 fingers to be in heels all the time like original barbie is.Now, they are introducing new barbies with 3 slightly different body shapes.On the original, tall and thin barbies would continue to be sold.In the statement on its website, the company says, it wants barbies to look more like a real people and to give girls everywhere, infinitely more ways that spark their imagination and play out the stories.Although many people say the new barbies are stepping in the right direction.Some people say they don’t go far enough.Q10:They say the new Barbie shapes could be even more different from the original tall-thin barbies.Sales of Barbie dolls has been falling every years since 2005 according to CBC news.The toys aren’t in stores yet, Q11:but they will be sold online at the Barbie website starting this week for 9 dollars and 99 cents.9.What do we know about the original Barbie dolls? 短文題型依據(jù)首尾原則，第一題一定要抓住文章的開頭，開頭部分讀到They are thin, tall, long legged and virtually unlike any real human being.視聽一致即可選出答案A

10.Why do some people feel unsatisfied with new Barbie dolls? 第十題是觀點處出題，文章出現(xiàn)了一些人的不同觀點They say the new Barbie shapes could be even more different from the original tall-thin barbies.可以看出Barbie并沒有做出足夠多的身體形狀上的改變，故答案為D

11.Where will the new Barbie dolls be sold first? 最后一題轉(zhuǎn)折處（but）出題，原文online at the Barbie website替換On the Internet，因此正確答案為C

最后我們來看最后一個題型講座和講話

講座和講話這個題型篇幅較長，每篇大約在400個單詞左右，所以更加需要同學們對于文章中關(guān)鍵詞的準確把握。首先講座開頭要注意主題的考察，特別要留意一些表達主題的句型，比如：Today, I‘d like to talk about/discuss···，The purpose of today's lecture is···等等

文章中間除了需要注意大家都比較熟悉的轉(zhuǎn)折因果類的邏輯關(guān)系詞之外，還要注意一些表示話題轉(zhuǎn)換的詞匯，比如now，next，another.另外就是文章中出現(xiàn)的一些設(shè)問句，以及觀點對比處等，下面我們以第一篇為例來看一下

Recording One

You dream about being a movie star.You live in a big house in Hollywood, go to the Oscars every year, and win.You will be rich and famous.Wait a minute.You also hate having your photos taken and you are very shy.So how could you ever become a movie star? Choosing a right career can be hard.Q16:Many people graduate from school or college not knowing what they want to do with their lives and get a job without really thinking about it.For some, things work out fine.But others often find themselves stuck in a job they hate.Your working life lasts in average 40 years, so it’s important to find a job you like and feel enthusiastic about.Luckily, there are many ways you can get help to do this.The Australian website 004km.cn, compares choosing a career with going to the movies.Before you see a movie, you find out what films are showing.Q17:The site suggests you should do the same with your career.Find out what jobs are available and what your options are.Next, decide which movie you like best.If you are not a romantic person, you won’t want to see a love story.In other words, with your career, you should decide which job will suit your personality.Finally, decide how to get movie tickets and find out where the theater is before you go.With your career, you need to find information about where you can work and how to get a job in that profession.Q18:So, how do you start? Begin by asking yourself some questions, certain life experiences.Have you travelled overseas? Do you have any extra certificates at your degree? Such as the first aid license, for example.Your physical state and build can also affect which jobs you can do.A person, for example, who is allergic to cats will probably never become an animal doctor.Flight attendants, firefighters and police officers have to be over a certain height and be physically fit.Your personality matters too.Are you outgoing or shy? If you like working alone, a job that requires lots of team work might not suit you.Choosing a career can take time and a lot of thought.However, when you know you can look forward to working in your dream job, you will be glad you thought it through.16.What does the speaker say about many college graduates? 第一題根據(jù)慣常的主題考法定位在講座的開頭，再根據(jù)視聽一致的原則選出D答案.17.What does the Australia website suggest you do first to find a suitable job? 第二題四個選項全部都是動詞原形開頭，重點去聽動賓搭配，并且預測有可能是聽文章中表示建議的內(nèi)容，文章提到 The site suggests you should do the same with your career.Find out what jobs are available and what your options are.直接根據(jù)視聽一致選出B選項.18.What should you think about when you look for the right job according to the Australian website? 最后一題以結(jié)尾不斷出現(xiàn)的問句作為提示，而且問句后方的答案全部屬于qualifications，因此答案為A.

第二篇：新東方付莉莉：2018年6月大學英語六級考試真題解析聽力部分(新東方版)

網(wǎng)站 http://tj.xdf.cn/

新東方付莉莉：2018年6月大學英語六級考試真題解析聽力部分(新東方版)what do we learn about the woman? A guest from a local establishment the prage café.what do the woman say about café in her city.Café are a very competitive market.they are plenty in our cities.how does the prage café guarantee that its rabbit pose no health threat? Further more ,our rabbit are regular cleaned, and have all received a required shorts.what does woman say about their customers? As for our customers, they are all animal lovers.what does the speakers talk about the food their children like? But mine all about junk food.what affects the children choosing the food most? I think it’s all that advertising on TV.what does the speaker believe big food corporation are doing? Big company have so much money to spend on clever tactics designed to make young children buy their products.what do we know about the speakers when they were chindren? We barely had any junk food available.what can we found in the value of the Mackenzie ? It’s the longest river in Canada.in what way is the Amazon different from other big rivers? Great civilizations and intensive settlement are hardly associated with the amozon.what does the speaker say about Amazon? The amazon irrigate the largest tropical rain forest on earth.12what does the speaker think is an inevitable truth? All of us live a life in the fatling.what does speaker say about her life in Tokyo? I found myself filling up with endless work and social event,rushing along a busy as a bee.14what change the speaker’s lifestyle?

資料來源：天津新東方培訓學校

網(wǎng)站 http://tj.xdf.cn/

Then one day I came across a book.what happened after the speaker change her lifestyle? I become more aware of importance of slowing down.what assumption about introduced species is challenged by a number of scientists? But a number of scientists question the assumption that the presence of alien species can never be acceptable in the national ecosystem.what does..think of exotic species ? Distinction between exotic and native species are artificial.what does professor say about alien species? Only a small percentage of alien species cause problem in their habitat.what should you do when doing business with foreigner? We are going to look at cultural awareness.what must you avoid doing with your Indian dolleague? Remember to avoid asking for beer if your arrival coincide with one of those days.what do we learn about some spainsh-indian people? In spain ,some businesses maintain the pattern of working until 5:30 to 8:oo in the evening.what did George grune do in 1984? He unlocked the companies’ boardroom and announced that the room was open to the employees.how did the wallaces define formula for reader’s digest.The wallance had clearly defined formular for their little magazine as reader’s digest was originally sub-titled.what do we learn about the founder of reader’s digest?

The wallance didn’t accept advertisement in the US,had a clear sense of the kind of workplace they want.25what change took place in reader’s digest after the wallance death?

George grune joined the the reader’s digest in 1960 has his eyes focused on the bottom line,he laid off workers.資料來源：天津新東方培訓學校

第三篇：新東方英語六級聽力規(guī)律03

1、數(shù)字價格運算題

十幾跟幾十的發(fā)音。例如：four`teen重音在第二個音節(jié)`forty重音在第一個音節(jié)。打折問題

1、Discount

2、On sale

3、數(shù)字+percent off

4、Clearance 清倉

5、Rebate 讓利、返券

2、時間加減運算

1、超前（1）in advance（2）Ahead of time

2、準時（1）be on time（2）On schedule 記憶：四環(huán)車堵了 s：四環(huán)

3、推遲（1）be late（2）Postpone（3）Delay（4）Put off

3、對話場景題目校園，銀行，租房，旅游

4、人物身份題目

What is the speaker's occupation? 說話者的職業(yè)是什么？

5、人物關(guān)系

6、人物意圖題

But后面就是正確答案的所在。

7、中心思想題

通過A（第一個人）說的話推測中心思想。

8、體育鍛煉題

（1）keep fit 保持健康

cycling 專業(yè)自行車 /jogging 慢跑 /hiking 郊游遠足 /camping 露營 / surfing 沖浪 / ex－game 極限運動 ——roller skating 輪滑/skateboarding 滑板/skiing 滑雪/bungee jumping 蹦極跳/ Bowling 保齡球/golf 高爾夫（2）Lose weight 減肥

Gain/put on weight減肥失敗，反彈/overweight 超重/be on diet節(jié)食/keep fit 保持健康

9、細節(jié)混淆題

10、意義解釋題

Beat around the bush 拐彎抹角

－Which one do you think is more difficult to learn,chess or bridge? －They are just like apples and oranges.（兩個東西性質(zhì)不同，完全不具可比性）

第四篇：2013年12月大學英語六級真題及答案解析匯總

一、作文

【作文一】

求職信

大學快要畢業(yè)了，需要找工作，寫一封求職信說明申請工作的原因和自己能勝任的理由。

【參考范文】

Dear Sir or Madam,I wish to apply for the position of a secretary you advertised in Beijing Weekly the other day.I will graduate from Peking University and obtain my bachelor’s degree in a few months.I am majored in business management, and I am 23 years old.I feel that my qualifications and intern experience makes me a suitable candidate for this job, which, according to the advertisement description, demands a multi-lingual person with some secretary experience.Chinese is my home tongue, and I have been the Best Host in the host competition of our school.Besides, I have a fair mastery of English, and my CET-4 is 657 point and CET-6 is 625 point.As for my work experience, I have been an intern secretary in one of the world top 500 companies for one year.The whole year’s intern experience has helped me aware of the importance of co-operation and co-ordination among coworkers.Thank you for your consideration of my application.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours Sincerely,Li Ming

【作文二】

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your points and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problem and be happy, you should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【參考范文】

To solve problem, to taste happiness

“What is happiness?” is a cliché topic.Everyone has a different definition to the true meaning of happiness.For Franklin Roosevelt, “happiness is not the mere possession of money;it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.” For Elbert Einstein, “if you want to live in a happy life, tie it to the goal, not the people or the things.” Although the two great men grant different

definitions to happiness, there is something in common, that is, happiness derives from the capacity to solve problems.I believe that this is true.There is no denying that life is full of problems.Let’s take environmental pollution for example.Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.Fortunately, this public hazard has drawn our greatly attention and many effective measures are being taking to solve it.In fact, now the public are benefiting more and more from pollution prevention and control.We can enjoy clear air, health food and beautiful scenes again.Isn’t this happiness?

All in all, indeed, equipped with the ability to cope with problems should suppose to be happiness.In other worlds, in the middle of problems lies happiness.【參考譯文】

解決問題，品味幸福

“何為幸福?”這是一個老生常談的話題。每個人對幸福的真正含義都有不同的定義。對羅斯福而言，“幸福并不只是擁有財富，真正的幸福在于取得的成就和創(chuàng)造帶來的激動?！倍鴮垡蛩固箒碚f：“如果一個人想要生活幸福，他就應該寄希望于目標而不是人或事?！北M管兩位偉人對幸福賦予了不同的定義，但是有一點卻是共同的，那就是，幸福來源于解決問題的能力。我非常認同這一點。

無可否認，生活中總是充滿問題。以環(huán)境污染為例。環(huán)境污染極大的威脅了我們的生存。幸運地是，這一公害已經(jīng)引起了人們的極大關(guān)注并且諸多有效措施被用來處理該問題。事實上，如今人們從治污當中得到越來越多的好處。我們可以重新享受清新的空氣、健康的食物和美麗的風景。這難道不是一種幸福嗎?

總之，具備解決問題的能力就是一種幸福。換言之，幸?？傇趩栴}中。

二、翻譯

【翻譯題一】絲綢之路：聞名于世的絲綢之路是一系列連接東西方的路線。絲綢之路是古代中國的絲綢貿(mào)易。絲綢之路上的貿(mào)易在中國、南亞、歐洲和發(fā)揮這重要作用。正是通過絲綢之路，中國的造紙、火藥、指南針、印刷術(shù)傳遍各地。同樣，中國的絲綢、茶葉和瓷器也傳遍各地，歐洲也是通過絲綢之路出口各種商品和植物，滿足中國市場的需要

【參考譯文】The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West.The Silk Road represents the ancient Chinese silk trade.The Silk Road trade played an important role in China, South Asia, Europe and Africa.It was through the Silk Road that Chinese papermaking, gunpowder, the compass and the printing press spread all over the world.Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread all over the world through the Silk Road.And Europe exported all kinds of goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.【翻譯題二】 中國人自古以來就在中秋時節(jié)慶祝豐收，這與北美地區(qū)慶祝感恩節(jié)的習俗十分相似，過中秋節(jié)的習俗與唐代早期在中國各地開始流行，中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五，是人們拜月的節(jié)日，這天夜晚皓月當空，人們合家團聚，共賞明月。2006年，中秋節(jié)被列為中國的文化遺產(chǎn)，2008年又被定為公共假日，月餅被視為中秋節(jié)不可或缺的美食，人們將月餅作為禮物饋贈親友或在家庭聚會上享用。傳統(tǒng)的月餅上帶有“壽”(longevity)、“?！被颉昂汀钡茸謽?。

【參考譯文】Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America.The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty.The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon.On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty.In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday.Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings.There are characters of “l(fā)ongevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony” on the Traditional moon cakes.

第五篇：新東方2011年12月英語六級(CET6)真題

PEP小學英語三年級上冊教材分析

一、教學目的

本套教材的教學目的是激發(fā)學生學習英語的興趣，培養(yǎng)他們學習英語的積極態(tài)度，使他們初步建立學習英語的自信心；培養(yǎng)學生具有一定的語感和良好的語音、語調(diào)、書寫基礎(chǔ)，以及良好的學習習慣；使他們初步具備用英語進行簡單日常交流的能力。同時培養(yǎng)學生的觀察、記憶、思維、想象和創(chuàng)造能力。適當介紹中西方文化，培養(yǎng)學生的愛國主義精神，增強世界意識，為學生的進一步學習奠定良好的基礎(chǔ)。

根據(jù)小學英語新課程標準，三年級學生要達到以下教學目標：對英語有好奇心，喜歡聽他人說英語。能根據(jù)教師的簡單指令做游戲、做動作、做事情（如涂顏色、連線）。能做簡單的角色扮演。能唱簡單的英文歌曲，說簡單的英語歌謠。能在圖片的幫助下聽懂和讀懂簡單的小故事。能交流簡單的個人信息，表達簡單的情感和感覺。能書寫字母和單詞。對英語學習中接觸的外國文化習俗感興趣。二．教材編寫思路

以話題為綱，交際功能為線，兼顧結(jié)構(gòu)，運用英語去完成任務(wù)為目標。即: 話題——功能——結(jié)構(gòu)——任務(wù) 三．教材特點

1．強調(diào)語言運用。本教材體現(xiàn)交際教學思想，注重學生語言應用能力的培養(yǎng)。2．注重能力培養(yǎng)。整套教材貫穿“學會學習”的主題，培養(yǎng)學生自主學習和獨立運用所學語言去做事情的能力。引導學生在學習中反思，在反思中學習。

3．突出興趣激發(fā)。教學形式多樣化，其中包括對話、歌謠、小詩、歌曲、游戲、任務(wù)、繪畫。

4．重視雙向交流和中西文化的介紹。本冊介紹中西方稱呼姓與名順序的不同，西方國家涉及星期的主要節(jié)日等。

5．融合學科內(nèi)容。（對其他學科的兼容并蓄）

6．重視靈活擴展。充分考慮學校老師學生個體的差異。C部分可選擇學習。

除了以上特點之外，小學英語三年級教材在編排順序上與四、五、六年級還有一個顯著的不同點，那就是教材將Let’s talk 安排在Let’s learn之前，這一編排特點符合小學三年級學生學習過程由感性到理性的特點，同時也符合語言學習初始階段從語篇到詞匯的學習過程。當然，教學有法，教無定法，教師用書中也明確提到，教師在實際教學過程中，可根據(jù)自己的教學實際，對教學內(nèi)容進行適當?shù)恼{(diào)整，除了按書上的順序來教外，也可以先教Let’s learn，再學Let’s talk部分。

四、教學內(nèi)容安排與預期目標 一）教學內(nèi)容安排

PEP小學英語三年級上冊共有6個單元，2個復習單元。每單元分“A B

C”三個部分，共10頁。復習單元為6頁。我們可以根據(jù)自己學生的實際情況，有選擇地、靈活地安排教學內(nèi)容，有針對性地設(shè)計課堂教學活動，以保證教學實施難易度合理。單元具體內(nèi)容安排如下： 單元 題目 話題 Unit 1 Hello School things Unit 2 Look at me Body Unit 3 Let’s paint Colour Recycle 1 Unit 4 We love animals Animals Unit 5 Let’s eat Food and drink Unit 6 Happy birthday Numbers Recycle 2 二）預期目標

1、能聽懂、會說12組會話，并能進行簡單的交流；

2、能聽、說、認讀73個單詞（包括文具、人體部位、顏色、動物、食品、數(shù)字等6個話題），并能簡單地運用；

3、能聽、說、做18個游戲；

4、能聽、做12個“TPR” 活動；

5、能學會8個小制作；

6、能唱14首歌曲；

7、能聽、說、唱10首歌謠； 8能完成8個自我評價活動；

9、能聽懂6個小故事；

10、能了解6項簡單的中西方文化知識。

五、學生情況分析

一）、學生對新學科的誘惑與困惑

三年級學生是第一次接觸英語這一學科，由于英語是一種全新的語言，加上社會與家庭的渲染與影響，學生對這新的課程充滿了好奇，想了解英語究竟是怎么一回事。這也是學生從對英語的無知向求知發(fā)展的動力。這對他們學好英語有很大好處，教師應抓住這一有利因素在新學期的第一節(jié)課里充分展示這一語言的魅力，讓他們一開始就愛上這一學科，激發(fā)學生的學生動機。但同時，學生又不知英語應該怎么學，是怎么樣的一門功課，就對英語的學習產(chǎn)生困惑，或不自信地認為自己學不好；有時還由于英語是另外一種與漢語截然不同的語言，在交流、溝通或?qū)W習時，有一定困難，學生感到難于啟齒，這就要求教師在開始時絕對不能急于求成，一定要有耐心，決不能讓學生心中剛剛?cè)计鸬幕鹈绫荒愕哪谎蜎]。二）感性學習明顯大于理性要求

小學三年級的學生說大不大，說小不小。他們雖對自己應該做什么，不應該做什么有了基本認識，但做起來還是不能完全用意志力來約束和管理自己。在學習英語的時候，也是如此。小學生的思維在很大程度上還主要是依靠直觀的、具體的內(nèi)容。小學生的記憶強度不大，尤其是低年級階段。所以在教學英語時，應盡可能多地利用直觀教學手段，如詞卡、圖卡、掛圖、幻燈片、課件等等。三）、情感需求勝過嚴格要求

三年級的學生對教師的態(tài)度，不是你對我越嚴格就越愛學，而是愛學他們喜歡的老師上的課。人對客觀事物采取什么態(tài)度，決定于某一事物是否符合人的需要。他們需要的是能夠與他們“玩”到一起的老師。小學階段，我們?nèi)昙墝W生的情感和情緒比較強烈，這就要求我們的教師備好課，使課堂上的教與學都生機勃勃，趣味盎然。

此外，小學三年級的學生還有自尊心強，自信心弱；注意的短暫性與表象性；堅持性與自覺性等特點。

六、教學方法建議 一）上好導言課

本教材是三年級學生的啟蒙用書。上好導言課，激發(fā)學生學習英語的興趣，創(chuàng)設(shè)一個良好的開端至關(guān)重要。在教學中教師可以圍繞“Welcome to English”一圖展開導言課。一堂好的導言課，需要解決“為什么要開設(shè)英語課”，“為什么要學習英語”、“如何學好英語”三個基礎(chǔ)問題，上好導言課，不僅能夠讓學生對英語學科產(chǎn)生興趣，而且，對于他們今后學好英語都具有巨大的幫助作用。通過導言課，我們力求達到以下教學目的：

1、創(chuàng)造一個融洽向上的環(huán)境；

2、激發(fā)學生的學習興趣。二）會話教學

小學三年級教材的會話部分均設(shè)計有各種真實自然，符合學生以理特點的情景，并以學生喜聞樂見的連環(huán)畫的形式出現(xiàn)。其目的在于分散教學難點，循序漸進，便于學生表演。對于小學三年級的學生來說，表演和游戲是最吸引他們的。在這一過程中，教師是導演和演員，而學生則既是演員和又是游戲玩家。教師在教學設(shè)計中要努力使會話教學融于情景表演中，讓學生在表演中練習與鞏固所學知識，以達到學以致用的目的。三年級的英語會話表演可以分為以下幾種形式：

1、語言的示范性表演

教師的示范性表演可以用自做的一些道具如手偶，圖片等配合不同的聲音進行，也可以在課前邀請學生排練。

2、語言的鞏固性表演

此過程通常以小組的方式進行，如二人小組或四人小組。為了激勵全體學生積極參與，在鞏固性表演之初，教師可以先安排全班性的大組操練，如果只有兩個人物，如Wu Yifan和Mike,教師可以采取全班對半或男女生團體會話的表演形式，然后在此基礎(chǔ)上讓學生在小組內(nèi)進行表演。

3、發(fā)展語言的創(chuàng)造性表演

此環(huán)節(jié)需要在學生掌握了課本所學知識的基礎(chǔ)上進行。教師鼓勵學生靈活組合，擴展對話，并積極運用形成性評價，對學生的表演給予表揚，獎勵，同時也可以引入小組競賽機制，效果會更好。

三）詞匯教學（Let’s learn/Let’s do）

三年級上冊的單詞都是圍繞單元話題集中歸類出現(xiàn)的。這樣的安排一方面有利于學生記憶單詞，另一方面也有利于進行TPR活動。在詞匯教學中我們應該注意以下幾點：

1、巧用實物和卡片

巧用實物和卡片意義在于不是單純地利用實物和卡片進行反復領(lǐng)讀、跟讀練習，而提倡巧用，即利用游戲形式使用實物和卡片。如在教授動物panda時，教師就可以將可愛的絨毛玩具熊貓與大家對話：“Hello!I’m

Panda.” 示范幾次以后請會的學生接過熊貓說：“Hello!I’m

Panda.”，然后再將它傳給會說的舉手的學生，在全班學生都聽懂的基礎(chǔ)上進行快傳快說游戲。

2、融詞匯教學于會話教學中

力求做到在復習已學語言過程中學習新詞，用舊詞練習新語言，努力使會話與詞匯相輔相成，教師在詞匯教學中除了可以使用教學用書中所羅列的游戲之外，（注：教師用書在每單元的結(jié)尾處都安排有供教師選擇的游戲類活動）應該創(chuàng)優(yōu)性地設(shè)計交際性游戲，大膽設(shè)計深受學生喜愛的課堂交際性游戲。

3、充分發(fā)揮TPR活動的優(yōu)勢

小學三年級的學生特別喜歡TPR聽聽做做的活動。節(jié)奏明快，動作夸張的TPR活動能很好的激發(fā)學生的學習興趣。

TPR活動的操作方式：Listen , look and guess the meaning（聽音、看圖、猜意），Listen and point the pictures（聽音指圖），Listen and do the actions（聽聽做做），Put them in random order（打亂順序做動作）

4、注重單詞發(fā)音的示范性教學

在各種趣味教學活動中，教師仍要重視對一些發(fā)音較難的單詞的示范性教學，本次培訓在一定程序上給我們把握此環(huán)節(jié)打下了堅實的基礎(chǔ)。四）歌曲和歌謠教學（Let’s sing/Let’s chant）

小學三年級上冊課本中共有14首歌曲和10首歌謠。要使他們能真正起到活躍課堂教學的目的，服務(wù)于語言學習，我們在教學中應注意以下幾點：

1、在每節(jié)課中滲透

歌曲和歌謠可用在每節(jié)課的課前欣賞和warming up 中，以營造英語學習氣氛。

2、靈活運用在各個教學環(huán)節(jié)中 除了warming up外，教師還可以在教學中靈活地進行調(diào)整，將其用于呈現(xiàn)語言或詞匯教學中，教師還可以將其用于教學途中的放松，緩解疲勞。

3、唱演結(jié)合，培養(yǎng)學生的確藝術(shù)素質(zhì)

三年級的學生好動，好表演，教師可以盡可能地給歌曲或歌謠配上相應的動作，讓學生在唱起來的同時動起來。

七、教學啟示

一）幫助學生養(yǎng)成良好的英語學習習慣

培養(yǎng)學生良好的英語學習習慣必須要求學生從點滴小事做起，三年級的學生剛接觸英語這門學科，他們首先感到非常新鮮，尤其是剛開學前幾周，使他們異常興奮。這一階段也是我們教師對學生英語學習習慣進行養(yǎng)成教育的好時機。如我們可以要求學生充分做好課前的各項準備工作，明確交待學生課前準備要放好的幾樣東西，如英語課本，課堂練習本，英語抄寫，相關(guān)的學習用具等，并在剛開始的幾周內(nèi)做好檢查工作，使學生慢慢地樹立一種意識，那就是英語學科是和語言數(shù)學學科一樣重要的學科，以此逐漸去規(guī)范他們的學習行為，這對于我們大班教學來說，是至關(guān)重要的。三年級的課本，圖比較多，在增加了趣味性的同時，也無形中增加了學生的認讀難度，有些學生上課時興奮異常，好好像什么都會了，但當他們面對課本內(nèi)容時，有時往往會發(fā)現(xiàn)不知讀哪里的情況。因此，在三年級的英語教學過程中，教師應該讓學生先進行聽錄音標號，并加強指讀的教學行為檢查，以此更好地幫助學生樹立自信心。

二）背誦檢查應該常態(tài)化

三年級上冊的教材還沒有將書寫納入其中，因此，我們的課后作業(yè)都圍繞著學生的課文背誦展開。

三）多采用激勵性的評價機制

教學評價是英語教學的一個很重要組成部分和推動因素。小學英語教學評價的主要目的是激勵學生的學習興趣和積極性。對三年級的學生，教師應多采用表揚和鼓勵性的語言或獎品對學生進行積極地評價，如對學生參與和完成課堂活動的情況多采用“Good!

Very good!Wonderful!Great!Wonderful!Well done!”等，或使用教師用書后的ZIP 和ZOOM的貼紙作為獎品。三年級上冊的期末評價基本不采用書面的方式，應采用與平時教學活動相近的方式進行。