第一篇:2013--2014學年度第二學期期末八年級試題(卷)英語答案
堯都區(qū)2013--2014學年度第二學期期末八年級試題(卷)
英語答案
I.聽力試題(每小題1分;滿分20分)
第一題1-5B A B A B
第二題6-10B A C A C
第三題11-15 C B B C A
第四題16.aboard17.Country18.returning19.treasure20.finishes Ⅱ.單項選擇(每小題1分;共10分)
21—25BBAAC26—30BCBAA31—35BAABC
III.完形填空.(每小題1分;滿分10分)
36—40 CBACA41—45CBABC
IV.閱讀理解
(一)(每小題2分;滿分30分)。
46—50CBBCC51-55AAB A A
V.閱讀理解
(二)(每小題2分;滿分10分)
56.Strong and dangerous.
57.5/Five.58.Yes, it has.59.In order to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing.60.The most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat.Ⅵ.詞匯(每小題1分;共5分)
61.the most popular62.in63.whenever64.Western65.fighting
66.to read67.Luckily68.more69.ways70.especially
VII.補全對話(每小題1分,共5分)
71—75.FGDBE
VIII.基礎寫作(滿分10分)(略)
第二篇:2018八年級物理第二學期期末試題
2018八年級物理第二學期期末試題
1、下列儀表用來測電功的是()A:電壓表 B:電流表 C:電能表 D:測電筆
2、日常生活中所說的度是下列哪個物理量的單位()A:電功 B:電功率 C:電流強度 D:電壓
3、家用白熾燈的電功率為()A:4W B:40W C:400W D:4000W
4、關于電功和電功率的說法正確的是()A:電流做功越多,電功率越大 B:電流做功的時間越短,電功率越大 C:電流做功相同時,所用的時間越長,電功率越大 D:電流做功相同時,所用的時間越短,電功率越大
5、下面不是利用電熱的實例()A:用電飯鍋煮飯 B:用電熨斗熨衣服 C:電視機外殼有許多小孔D:用電熱壺燒水
6、下列說法正確的是()A:鐵的電阻一定比銅的電阻大 B:當電阻阻值增大時,它的產(chǎn)生的電熱也增大 C:不論兩個電阻絲怎樣連接,在相同時間里總是電阻大的發(fā)熱多 D:若用電器把全部的電能轉化為熱能時,則W=UIt=I2Rt=(U2/R)t。
7、下列做法符合安全用電的原則()A:用粗銅絲代替保險絲 B:用濕布擦正在發(fā)光的燈泡 C:在已通電的電線上晾曬衣服 D:家用電器金屬外殼要接地。
8、一只燈泡標有PZ220―15的字樣,其意義是()A:這只燈泡在220V的電壓下的功率是15W B:這只燈泡在任意實際電壓下的功率是15W C:只要這燈泡發(fā)亮,其實際電壓一定是220V D:220V是它的最低電壓,15W是它的最小功率
9、小明利用電能表測量自己的家用電器的電功率。當電路中只有這個用電器工作時,測得在15min內(nèi)消耗的電能為0.3度電,則這個用電器可能是()A:空調(diào) B:電冰箱 C:電視機 D:白熾燈
10、下列是一位同學的物理筆記摘錄,錯誤的是()A:電功率是用來表示用電器消耗電能的快慢的物理量 B:千瓦是電功率的單位,千瓦時是電功的單位 C:在相同時間內(nèi),電流所做功越多,電功率越大 D:一臺電冰箱的電功率為200W,表示電流在1s內(nèi)做功200J的功。
二、填空題(本題8小題,每小題3分,共24分)
11、在物理中,電能轉化為其他形式能的過程是―――――――的過程。有多少電能發(fā)生了轉化,就說電流做了多少的――――――。電能表是測量――――――――儀表。
12、,1KW?h=――――――――――――J,1KW?h是功率為――――――――――――――的用電器使用――――――――――――所消耗的電能。
13、寫出下列用電器、電氣設備正常使用時的能量的轉化 無軌電車―――――――――――――――――――――;電風扇――――――――――――――――――――――;人造衛(wèi)星太陽能電池板――――――――――――――――――――――――――。
14、在物理學中,電功率是表示用電器――――――――――――――――――的物理量。它的計算公式P=――――或P=――――――。
15、保險絲材料的特點是――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――;作用是――――――――――――――――――――――――;選用保險絲時,應該使電路中的最大工作電流―――――它的額定電流。
16、電流通過導體時,電能要轉化成熱,這個現(xiàn)象叫做電流的――――――――。電 流通過導體產(chǎn)生的熱量跟――――――――――――――――成正比,跟導體的――――――――成正 比,跟通電的時間成正比。這個規(guī)律叫做焦耳定律。
17、請你回想《歐姆定律和安全用電》和《電功率和安全用電》知識,總結出:造成家庭電路中電流過大的原因:一是―――――――――――――――;二是―――――――――――――。小紅同學在家里開著空調(diào)看電視,當媽媽把電飯鍋插頭插入插座時,家里的自動空氣開關跳閘了,則跳閘的原因可能是電飯鍋插頭內(nèi)部短路。也可能是電路中用電器的――――――――――過大。
18、某校教學樓內(nèi)裝有60W日光燈50盞,大樓的電能表月初和月底抄表數(shù)分別是0935?6和1295?6,則本月這些日光燈消耗電能――――――――KW?h=――――――――J,平均每天通電――――――h。(每月以30天計算)
三、探究實驗題:(本題共2小題,18分)
19、隨著人們的生活水平的提高,電冰箱已進入了千家萬戶。但許多家庭因怕費用電而不敢在冰箱內(nèi)儲藏較多的食物。是不是冰箱內(nèi)儲藏的食物越多越費電呢?物理小組的同學探究了這一問題。①(2分)首先他們明確了要研究這一問題,只需要改變――――――――――――――――――――――――,同時測出電冰箱在一定時間內(nèi)消耗的電能,再進行比較行了。②(2分)怎樣測電能呢?他們反復討論后找到了簡便的方法,趁雙休日家人外出的時間,利用家中的電能表就測出了兩天內(nèi)電冰箱消耗的電能 他們的具體做法是:―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― ③(2分)小明、小華、小亮分別在家里的冰箱裝滿食物、裝一半食物、裝四分之一食物,測得冰箱在相應的時間內(nèi)的消耗電量分別是3.3KW?h、2.4KW?h、2.2KW?h。由此他們得出:電冰箱存放的食物越多,消耗的電能越多的結論。請你指出他們在探究過程中的不妥之處:――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――。20、圖甲所示是測定小燈泡的電功率實驗的電路圖,圖乙是即將連接好的實驗電路,其電源為3節(jié)新干電池,燈泡的額定電壓為3.8V,燈絲的電阻約為10,滑動變阻器標有101A字樣。⑴對照電路圖,用筆畫線代替導線,將圖乙中未完成部分連接好。(3分)⑵當閉合開關時,若出現(xiàn)以下不正常現(xiàn)象(見下表):(6分)順序 電路中出現(xiàn)不正?,F(xiàn)象 可能的原因 電燈的亮暗 電流表的示數(shù)I/A 電壓表的示數(shù)U/V 甲 不亮 0.54 0 乙 很亮 0.42 4.2 丙 不亮 0 4.5 請你在下列選項中選擇可能的原因填入上表中(只要填選項代號)A.電路中a、b間開路 B.電路中a、b間短路 C.滑動變阻器連入電路中的電阻太小 ⑶為了測出小燈泡的額定功率,應調(diào)節(jié)滑動變阻器,使電壓表示數(shù)為――――――V。若此時電流表示數(shù)如丙圖所示,則通過燈泡的電流為――――――――A,該燈泡的額定功率是――――――――W。(3分)
四、綜合能力題:(本題2小題,共12分)
21、學校綜合實踐活動小組的同學收集了如下4種家用電器的銘牌: 牌電扇 牌空調(diào) 牌彩電 牌電冰箱 規(guī)格440mm 額定電壓220V 工作電壓 額定電壓220V 額定頻率50Hz 制冷/制熱電流 170V~240V 額定頻率50Hz 額定功率65W 6.2A/6.2A 額定功率85W 額定功率100W 額定電壓220V 額定頻率50Hz 額定頻率50Hz 耗電量0.5KW?h/12h(4分)請根據(jù)銘牌給出的信息判斷,下列說法正確的(),錯誤的()。①四種家用電器都必須在220V電壓才能正常工作()②四種家用電器額定頻率相同,說明它們的工作時的噪聲相同()③牌空調(diào)機制冷和制熱兩種工作狀態(tài)時的額定功率是相同的()④牌電冰箱平均每小時消耗電能為0.5KW?h()
22、下面是小剛同學家本月的電費通知單,根據(jù)提供的數(shù)據(jù),你可以得到哪些數(shù)據(jù)信息,至少提出兩點。南桂供電公司 用戶:鄧剛 本月抄表數(shù) 類別 用電數(shù)量(KW?h)金額(元)4562 3213 46 36.34 總金額 36.34 付費期限:2006年2月15日 電表號:0053832(4分)問題一:____________________________________________________________________________________________________(4分)問題二:____________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、計算題:(本題2小題,共16分)
23、(5分)一個在額定電壓下工作的電飯鍋,功率是440W,電流是2A,則這個電飯鍋的額定電壓是多大?
24、一電動機線圈的電阻為1,線圈兩端所加的電壓為2 V時,電流為0.8A,電動機正常工作。①(6分)在求電動機正常工作1min所消耗的電能時,有以下兩種不同 解法。小明解:W=UIt=2V0.8A60s=96J 小華解:W=I2Rt=(0.8A)2 160s=38.4J 你認為哪位同學做得對,請你作出判斷并說明理由。②(5分)求電動機正常工作1min所產(chǎn)生的電熱是多少?
第三篇:江蘇省南通市2013-2014學第二學期期末八年級英語復習卷(無答案)
2013-2014學第二學期期末 八年級英語復習卷
班級_________姓名_________
一、選擇填空
()1.Have you ______ been there before?
A.everB.alreadyC.justD.since
()2.My mother ______ a farmer.Now she?s a worker.A.is used to beingB.used to beingC.is used to beD.used to be
()3.I don?t know where she is.Maybe she ______ the library.A.has been toB.has gone toC.has went toD.got to
()4.______ she?s only a little girl, she know how to solve the problem.A.AlthoughB.AsC.BecauseD.Since
()5.They have known each other ______.A.a long time agoB.for a long time
C.since a long timeD.after a long time
()6.I?m sorry.I?ve ______ you ______ so long.A.seen, waitB.kept, waitingC.saw, waitingD.kept, to wait
()7.Some people got sick ________ the cold weather.A.becauseB.asC.soD.because of
()8.Her parents ______ her ______ a singer when she grows up.A.hope, to beB.hope, beC.wish, beD.wish, to be
()9.Look!The little boy is standing ______ to his mother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing
()10.His father ______ for three years.A.was deadB.was diedC.has diedD.has been dead
()11.He?s never been there before, ______?
A.has heB.hasn?t heC.is heD.isn?t
()12.The books ______ to the poor children last week.A.was givenB.gaveC.were givenD.give
()13.–When ______ this kind of machine ______? –Last year.A.did, useB.was, usedC.is, usedD.does, use
()14.The?re ______ poor ______ they don?t have anything to eat.A.so, thatB.too, thatC.too, toD.such, that
()15.They tried their best ______ the ship ______ down.But failed.A.to prevent, goingB.prevented, from going
C.prevent, goingD.to prevent, from going
()16.The father is creative enough __________ so many nice toys for his daughter.A.buyingB.to buyC.makingD.to make
()17.--Is your English teacher Mr.Li very patient?
--Yes.He often ________ lots of time ________ to us.A.pays, explainingB.spends, explaining
C.takes, explainingD.costs, explaining
()18.My plan is _________ the Summer Palace next weekend.A.visitsB.visitedC.to visitD.visit
()19.The Olympic Games of 2016 will _______ in Brazil.A.take afterB.take offC.take placeD.take away
()20.Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates _______with her.A.danceB.dancesC.dancingD.to dance
()21.--Did you sleep well last night?
--Oh, no.________ noise outside the hotel always drove me mad.A.Much tooB.Too muchC.Too manyD.So many
()22.There aren?t many tickets left for the concert.You?d better _______ that you get one today.A.make sure ofB.make a decisionC.make sureD.make plans
()23.Before ________ to the museum, our teacher told us to obey the public rules.A.goB.goingC.goesD.to go
()24.I usually forget ______ the door.But I remembered_______ it when I left home yesterday.A.to close, to closeB.closing, closing
C.closing, to closeD.to close, closing
()25.I need _______ food.What about you?
A.some moreB.any moreC.more someD.more any
()26.Miss Zhang never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can
_______ to buy them.A.allowB.remindC.affordD.get
()27.It?s correct _________choose to stay at home.A.to her forB.for her toC.of her toD.to her of
()28.Have you ever ________ the charity walk? Not yet.A.heard fromB.heard ofC.listened toD.heard
()29.The Internet ________ us ________ information.A.provides, forB.provides, fromC.gets, fromD.provides, with
()30.–Mom, Iwas the first to reach the top of the mountain.--Good job, Jack!I?m _________ of you.A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.afraid
二、詞匯
1.You must make your __________(decide)at once.2.______ you ________(see)the film yet?
3.A doctor will do an __________(operate)on the boy.4.He said that light __________(travel)faster than sound.5.His __________(blind)made his parents very sad.6.______ your room ________(clean)by yourself?
7.The __________(develop)of our country is great.8.Kitty __________(learn)English since she came to England.9.Some animals _________(appear)in the world.We can?t see them any more.10.They __________(talk)when Mr Green came in.11.How many(stomach)does a cow have.12.Many children in poor areas can?13.Dr.Ma used to do two or three 14.To Li Hai, the most important thing is(take)part in the competition.15.The company hopes its product will be on the European
market.16.It is very __________(有意義的)for us to join the Tree-planting Club.17.It is _________(必須的)for us to know how to write a report.18.We should know the _________(背景)of the event.19.My main________(目的)is to prepare for the meeting.20.You should speak to the elderly ___________(有禮貌).三、情景對話
Kitty:I hear Mr.Wu told you to organize a charity show.When is it?
Sandy: It will be on next Sunday.Come and help me.I hope our charity show will be
a success.I?m nervous ____1____
Kitty:I?ll phone my cousin, Ricky.He can help us ____2____.Sandy: ____3____.I hope he?s not too busy.Kitty:Don?t worry.His show is over ____4____.I?m sure he?d like to help.Sandy: I wish ____5____.四、句子翻譯
1、這是我們學習英語的好機會。
_________________________________________________________
2、她來中國已經(jīng)兩年了。
_________________________________________________________
3、這件外衣是如此的昂貴,她沒有足夠的錢去買。
_________________________________________________________
4、他說他今晚要來。
_________________________________________________________
5、APEC會議四年前在上海舉行。
_________________________________________________________
五、完形填空
Most adults(成年人)once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day.The samehttis going on at school now.it seems that doing weekend homework isproblem for the modern students.All the students should agree that weekend homework should be abolished(廢除).It
isfor them to study at school five days a week.They have a lot of interests.With homework to do on Saturdays and Sundays, when can they findto help around the house, go and see a football or basketball game or just have at home? Because of these other activities, the homework can?t be finished until.So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers arebecause students know nothing about the If there were no weekend homework for students to do,they would be happy to go to school on Monday having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.()1.A.book B.school C.thing D.homework
A.Although B.But C.So D.And
A.other B.one C.another D.the other
A.enough B.not enough C.no use D.no good
A.friends B.families C.time D.money
A.an exam B.a rest C.a lesson D.a picnic
A Monday B.Monday C.Sunday D.Sunday
morning afternoon afternoon night
()8.A.pleased B.sad C.unhappy D.not worried
()9.A.games B.activities C.interests D.lessons
()10.A.when B.before C.after D.until
六、閱讀理解
Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping!The Internet is part of the w
ay we live today.It?s easy to get onto the Internet.The only thingwe need to do is to
use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line.The Internet is changing and growing all the time.More and more people have computers and use the Internet.Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(That?s the ?004km.cne from? They are made by web designers.What happens
when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page.It?s all because of the web designer.Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programmin
g language.Is Web design all about computer programming? No.It?s about making something ne
w.Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website.It must look good and be fun to use.A big part of Web design is art.They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good.They also write the things that you see on the website.An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.()1.This passage is mainly about ______.A.computer programming languageB.the web designers? work
C.the website manager?s workD.the way to get onto the Internet
()2.More and more people are using the Internet because it?s _______.A.easy and usefulB.beautiful and funny
C.colorful and hopefulD.changing and growing
()3.It?s possible for us to change websites by just a click because of ______.A.the modem?s helpB.the telephone lane?s help
C.the web designers? workD.the website manager?s work
()4.Which of the following is wrong?
A.?004km.cnputer programmingD.following the manager?s ideas()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.A
Everyone has worries.How do you deal your worries? There is always something you can do
to help yourself feel less worried.Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won?t solve your problems.Grades at school are often a top worry for children.If you worry most about grades, askyourself these questions:
● Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
● How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?
● Do I have a good place to do my homework?
● Have I tried different ways of studying?
If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the things
you could do----write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on.Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that
could get your friend back.You can ask for help when you're worried.You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends, and teachers.()6.What do children often worry most about?
A.Their hobbies.B.Their homework.C.Their grades at school.D.A fight with their friends.()7.According to the passage, when you're worried, you?d better________.A.work hardB.ask for help and talk to someone
C.get ready for classD.do your homework
()8.If you're worried about grades, Don't ask yourself“___________”.A.Why are grades important?B.What do grades mean to me?
C.How do I get ready for class?D.Why not give up my studies?
()9.If you had a fight with a friend, you could____________.A.invite him or her to watch a gameB.put the blame on him or her
C.try to make new friendsD.leave him or her alone
()10.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Who is often worried.B.When people are worried.C.How to deal with worries.D.What kinds of worries people have.七、任務型閱讀:請認真閱讀下面的信,然后根據(jù)信息卡內(nèi)的要求填入相關信息,每空限填一詞
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our
environment.Though we are young, we can still do something to help.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.Remember these three words;reduce(減少), reuse and recycle(循環(huán)使用).Reduce means“ use less”.Don't waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution and
waste going into the environment.Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.Reuse mean“ use again”.Use things for as long as possible.When we buy things, make sure
that they last a long time.We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.Don't use a paper cup or aB
paper bag.It's better to use a china cup(瓷杯)and a lunch box because you can use them again.Recycle means“ change things into something else”.Although it takes energy to change
something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them.Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes.We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.1.___________2 ___________3.___________4.___________5.___________
6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________
八、書面表達
假設你是戴維,你想?yún)⒓訉W校舉辦的“我想成為一名志愿者”為題的英語演講比賽,你
用英語寫下包含以下要點的演講稿。要點如下:詞數(shù)70個左右。
1.以前父母不在家時,你做事情有困難時,你總是會向鄰居尋求幫助,現(xiàn)在你要向他們學習;
2.每年3月5日,你一定會去拜訪孤獨的老人;
3.上周,你在學校里組織了次義演(charity show),??
4.現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)幫助兩個貧困的孩子重返校園,這些都很有意義;
Hi,everyone!My name is David.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第四篇:2015學年第二學期八年級英語期末試卷及答案
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英語試題參考答案及評分標準
第一部分 聽力部分(20分)
1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ACBBA
11-15 ABCBA
16-20 CBBCA
第二部分
筆試部分(共100分)Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分,共15分)21-25 BACDB 26-30 ABDCB Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)31-35 BDADC 36-40 ABDAB
41-45 BCCBA III.閱讀理解(每小題1.5分,共30分)
46-49 CADA 50-53 BDDC
54-57 BDDC 58-61 DBAC 62-65 CDAB IV.閱讀填空。(每個單詞限用1次,10分)
66.unhappy
67.how
68.from
69.But
70.older 71.every
72.reasons
73.look
74.start
75.smiling V. 書面表達(共30分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(共10分,每題2分)
76.Pollution./Pollution problems.77.Yes./Yes, it is.78.About 3/three billion./3three billion.79.On /Since June 1,2008/June 1,2008.80.It can protect our environment and save energy./Protect our environment and save energy.第二節(jié) 寫作(共20 分)
One possible version: Dear editor, I’ve just read an article in a newspaper about saving tigers.Recently I saw a few people sell bones of tigers by the roadside.I’m so worried about this.Tigers are endangered wild animals, and the number of tigers is becoming smaller and smaller.There are mainly two reasons for this.Firstly, some people kill tigers in order to make money.Secondly, people cut down so many forests that they destroy the living environment of tigers.So tigers are becoming fewer and fewer.We must do something to stop this.The government should punish the hunters severely.We should try our best to make the earth become the happy and peaceful home not only for humans but also for other animals.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
八年級(下)英語期末試題聽力原文
(Text 1)
W: I have bought a gift for you, Jimmy.M: Oh, a toy monkey.I like it very much.Thank you, Mom.(Text 2)
W: Let’s go to the space museum tomorrow.M: I have been there three times.Let’s go to the art museum instead.(Text 3)
M: The school concert is coming.What can you play, Anna? W: I can play the piano.由蓮山課件提供http://004km.cn/ 資源全部免費 由蓮山課件提供http://004km.cn/ 資源全部免費
(Text 4)
W: The Nile is the longest river in the world.M: You are right.(Text 5)
W: I got up at 7:00 last Sunday.What about you, Tony? M: I was sleeping at that time.I got up two hours later.第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。
(Text 6)
W: What were you doing when it began to rain heavily last night? M: I was doing some reading in my bedroom at that time.W: What were you reading?
M: It is a magazine about the robots.聽下面一段對話,回答第9-11三個小題。現(xiàn)在,你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題(Text 7)
W: Mike, let’s go to the movies tonight.M: Sorry, Mandy.I have no time.W: Do you have to do your homework?
M: No.My mother has a fever and I have to look after her at home.W: I’m sorry to hear that.When did it start? M: Last night.But she feels better now.聽下面一段對話,回答第12-14三個小題?,F(xiàn)在,你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。(Text 8)
M: Hi, Sandy!Could you go shopping with me after lunch? W: Yes, of course.What are you going to buy, John? M: Some cards for my family and friends.You know, Thanksgiving is coming.W: Will you be in China on Thanksgiving? M: No.I will fly to Canada.W: Good idea.Your parents will be happy to see you.M: I think so.聽下面一段對話,回答第15-17三個小題。現(xiàn)在,你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。(Text 9)
M: Hello, this is Peter speaking.W: Hi, Peter.This is Grace.Tomorrow is Saturday.Could you go to the cinema with me tomorrow morning?
M: Sorry, Grace.I don’t want to do anything.I argued with my father yesterday.He didn’t allow me to play computer games for long.W: How long do you usually play them every day? M: About two hours.W: Oh, it is really a little long.聽下面一段獨白,回答第18-20三個小題。現(xiàn)在,你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。(Text 10)
Last week, Jim and his friends went to the forest.At first, they had a good time.Half an hour later, Jim got lost and couldn’t find his friends.It was all because he walked fast alone and didn’t stay with the others.He was very afraid.But he knew he couldn’t find his friends.At that time, he remembered that their teacher told them that if anyone gets lost, they should stay where they are and shout for help.So he did like that.Before he was too thirsty to shout, his friend heard him and came up to him.When they saw each other, they were happy and excited.由蓮山課件提供http://004km.cn/ 資源全部免費 由蓮山課件提供http://004km.cn/ 資源全部免費
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第五篇:2014年第二學期八年級語文期末試題
2014年八年級下冊語文期末試題
班級:姓名:
第一部分書寫(4分)
請將下面詩句抄寫在書寫格子內(nèi)
天街小雨潤如酥,草色遙看近卻無。
第二部分基礎與閱讀(46分)
一、基礎與運用(12分)
1、按要求默寫(4分)
(1)《醉翁亭記》中描寫瑯琊山春季景色的句子:
(2)《與朱元思書》和《小石潭記》中都借寫游魚寫出了水的清澈,請分別寫出相關句子:《與朱元思書》:____________________?!缎∈队洝罚篲____________________________。
(3)由“四面湖山歸眼底,萬家憂樂到心頭”這副對聯(lián),能想到范仲淹《岳陽樓記》中的兩句話:。
2、名句填空:(6分)
(1)落紅不是無情物,______________________
(2)__________________,悠然見南山。
(3)長風破浪會有時,______________________
(4)_______________,病樹前頭萬木春。
(5)人生自古誰無死,__________________。
(6)海內(nèi)存知己,_____________________。
3、對對聯(lián),(從你讀過的名著中選出一個人物及有關故事寫出下聯(lián)的內(nèi)容)(2分)上聯(lián):足智多謀,孔明巧借箭
下聯(lián):。
二、文言文閱讀(8分)
楚人貧居,讀《淮南方》,得“螳螂伺蟬自障葉可以隱形”,遂于樹下仰取葉——螳螂執(zhí)葉伺蟬,以摘之。葉落樹下,樹下先有落葉,不能復分別。掃取數(shù)斗歸,一一以葉自障,問其妻曰:“汝見我否?”妻始時恒答言“見”,經(jīng)日,乃厭倦不堪,紿云“不見”。嘿然大喜,赍葉入市,對面取人物。吏遂縛詣縣。
1、給文中加點字注音。(1分)
斗()
2、解釋文中“人物”的含義。(1分)
3、楚人為什么“嘿然大喜”?請寫出他此刻的心理活動。(2分)
4、你認為故事中的楚人是什么樣的人?(2 分)
5、楚人隱形的愿望,反映了我國古代勞動人民豐富的想象力,如今藍天上有了隱形飛機,科學家預言人類隱形也不將只是夢想。我國古代有許多神話傳說故事中的夢想,如今都變成了現(xiàn)實,你能再說出兩個例子嗎?(2分)
三、精讀《享受》完成下列各題。(16分)
享受
我不是一個享樂主義者,但對我而言,我仍堅持:活著,即是為了享受生命。
像“享受”這樣至善至美的字眼有時候也會被污染,真是令人氣憤。享受是安息,享受是感謝,像一條自足的小溪滿意地沿著曲折多石的河道,于是一路唱著歌蜿蜒前行——這是享受。
我深信,真正的園藝家既非自炫,也不為賣花賺錢,他只為看到一園生命的欣欣向榮,他只為看到小芽初碧時驚動泥土大地的那一個躍姿,他只為看到經(jīng)霜的松枝可以老得那么迷人,他只為看到每一朵花開代表了一個生命的必然勝利!他要的是每一朵他所植下的花,享受它自己的花色、花形和花期?!叭绻嵌浠ǖ蛄懔四??”你問,“難道讓它享受自己的萎敗嗎?”不是的,那朵花仍有許多可以享受的。他可以享受自己豐盈的忘記,累累垂垂的記憶;它可以享受“化作春泥更護花”的尊嚴;它可以享受花朵一旦變?yōu)橐涣7N子的驚訝;它可以享受在泥土下溫暖潮濕的黑暗里,怎樣把自己舒展,打開,逐漸舞成一株新我的喜悅。
因此,容許我深信,上帝造人,是為了讓我們享受。中世紀的苦修教士,甚至穿著粗毛扎人的內(nèi)衣以求自虐,我不認為他們得到了上帝的喜悅。正如我認為“割股養(yǎng)親”不是真正的孝,沒有一個正常的父母能咽得下兒女的肉,那是一種愚蠢的道德。我也這樣解釋母親之締造生命。不是鞏固自己在家庭中的地位,不是為了證明自己的生育能力,不是為養(yǎng)兒防老。一個好母親不為那些理由生孩子。她要一個孩子,是因為她信仰生命的本身。她要一個孩子,是因為她欣悅于自己的四肢百體,有如風中的花享受著自己的每一瓣潔白,相信從那里面可以締造另一個完整。她要一個孩子,是因為“活著是如此美好”,而她愿意與另一個新生命來分享這份美好。
英文里“Share”一詞是一個好聽得像音樂一樣的字眼,它代表的意思是“分享、共享”。但不管是分、是共,我們自己必須先有飽飲的、滿足的心靈。孫中山先生把林肯的“民享”看作是神來之筆,一字之間,每見胸襟,“民享”真是大政治家的口吻——但不要忘記,在這一切之前,我們先肯定了人世的種種美好,那個“享”字才有意義。
上帝造人,是于茫茫大化中喚醒一握沉睡的春泥,賦之以形象,賦之以氣息,賦之以與上帝同尊同榮的“天子”的地位。他給了我們什么?他給了我們?nèi)钪妫偌由纤约?。稚小的嬰兒怎樣表達感謝?他只要大口地享受乳汁,愉快地將小頭貼在溫暖的被褥上欣悅地睡著,便能給父母極大的滿足。
而當一個成人在晨起的時候,大口呼吸著朝露;深夜趕路的時候,偶然抬眼虔誠地為每顆星加一個驚嘆號,當他坐下沉思——我正在認真地享受這一切——他便已在不知不覺中完成了上體天心的境界。
去享有生命的一切吧,并且心存感謝。
去享有生命的一切吧,并且與別人共享。
1、解釋“割股養(yǎng)親”中的“股”的意思,并舉一句你所學過的古文或成語,要求句中的“股”與文中的意思相同。(2分)
2、模仿文中畫線句子的形式,將下一這段話補充完整。(3分)
一個優(yōu)秀的老師,既非也不為他只為,他只為,他只為,他只為_________________________。
3、文中有一個以“稚小的嬰兒怎樣表達感謝?”為開頭的段落,如果把這句話換為“坐在教室里的學生怎樣表示感謝?”你將如何作答?模仿文中的形式工整地寫在下面的橫線上。(2分)
4、文章開頭說“我不是一個享樂主義者”,但作者卻一直談“享受”,這是為什么?(2分)答:____________________________________________________
5、文章作者堅持“活著,是為了享受生命”。你同意他的看法嗎?試談談你的看法。(2分)答:_____________________________________________________
6、本文的語言很有特點,請在畫橫線的三個句子中任選一句試作賞析。(3分)
句子:賞析:_______
四、閱讀下面的文字,回答問題。(12分)
美麗如初
①月色皎潔,一如閃亮的白綢,寧靜而安祥地彌漫。我握著母親的手站在街口,等放晚學的弟弟歸家。并不冷,然而街靜人空,我等得焦急不耐,母親卻等得耐心又耐心,遙望著那條很寬很白的路,母親說:“一直這樣等,慣了?!蔽业男你と灰粍樱抗庠谀赣H單薄的身影里模糊了。
②我也曾讓母親這樣地等待過,并不是小的時候,女兒大了,反而更讓母親牽掛。那些個月朗星稀的夜晚,和學友們一路高歌神侃地回家,一個人轉進僻靜的街口,卻望見母親的衣衫和著樹影飄動,一樣的迷離,心忽地跳快了,跑過去,卻只叫了一聲“媽媽!”母親也不說什么,很欣慰地笑著,拍拍我的手,一起走回家去。
③而今我去了異地,只在假期里歸來,母親的身影卻依然準時地站在街口樹下,等待不久也要離家求學的弟弟。我忽然很羨慕母親,可以把那么深沉的愛包容在靜靜的等待中。
④清脆的鈴聲響過來,弟笑嘻嘻立在我和母親面前:“媽!姐!”“怎么才回來,讓媽等那么久?”我半是歡喜半是埋怨?!盎丶野?”母親還是那么欣慰地笑著,拍拍弟的手。弟沖我做個鬼臉。看弟高大的身影在母親的身邊,我忽然覺得失去了什么,起航的船只能留戀溫暖的港灣,卻不能永遠停泊。
⑤返校之前,母親安靜地替我整理行囊,見我跟著她走來走去,卻不開口,母親說:從前你外婆也是這樣送我走?!鞍。夷赝赣H,仿佛看見外婆的雙手在忙碌。我忽然明白了,從前外婆一定也曾站在街口,等母親回家,就像母親今天等我們回家,而我也會有那么一天,讓深深的愛溶在等待中。
⑥眼前晃動著月光里母親靜立的身影,才知道不論經(jīng)過什么,我記憶中的那些夜晚永遠美麗如初。
1.文章首段的景物描寫寫出了景物什么特點?在文中主要起什么作用?(4分)
(1)_______________________(2)______________________________________
2.首段中,在等放晚學的弟弟時,為什么我會”等得焦急不耐“,母親卻”等得耐心又耐心“?(2分)答________________________________________________________________。
3.第④段中寫到,”我忽然覺得失去了什么“,”我“覺得失去了什么呢?(2分)
答______________________________________________________________。
4.縱觀全文,(1)寫出在全文結構上與末段中”眼前晃動著月光里母親靜立的身影“這個句子相呼應的一句話。(2)說說為什么”我記憶中的那些夜晚永遠美麗如初“?(4分)
___ 第三部分寫作(70分)
作文
(一)(40分)
在生活、工作、學習中遇到困難或挫折時,你渴望激勵(鼓勵)嗎?你會得到激勵嗎?在成功時,你渴望激勵嗎?你會得到激勵嗎?你覺得激勵對人生重要嗎?
請你以”激勵“(或”鼓勵")為話題,結合自己的經(jīng)歷、感受或認識寫一篇文章。
注意:①除詩歌外,文體不限;②題目自擬;③字數(shù)不少于500;④文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名。
作文二(30分)
春風是寒冬的向往,豐碩是金秋的向往,雨露是大的向往,海岸是風帆的向往,藍天是小鳥的向往,大海是魚兒的向往,旭日是黎明的向往。
請以自然界某一事物為寫作對象,以“_________的向往”為題,寫篇300字左右的文章,可敘可議,可詩可文,寫詩不要少于15行。
附參考答案:
第一部分書寫(略)
第二部分
一、1、(1)野芳發(fā)而幽香。(2)游魚細石,直視無礙。皆若空游無所依。(3)先天下之憂而憂,后天下之樂而樂。
2、(1)化作春泥更護花。(2)采菊東籬下。(3)直掛云帆濟滄海。(4)沉舟側畔千帆過。(5)留取丹心照汗青。(6)天涯若比鄰。
3、天賜良機,周瑜勝曹操。
二、1、dǒu2、“人物”指人和物品。
3、“我”終于可以隱形了,這樣做什么事別人都會看不見。
4、楚人是一個充滿幻想而不切實際的人。
5、①隱形眼鏡②隱形武器。
三、1、股:大腿。懸梁刺股。
2、(略)
3、他只要上課認真聽講,考試的時候能取得優(yōu)秀的成績,便能給老師極大的滿足。
4、因為“享樂”是說明享受快樂,而“享受”并不是指只為快樂,還有生命、植物的美麗等。作者雖不是一個享樂主義者,但他一直享受著自己的生命。
5、(略)
6、(略)
四、1、(1)寫出了景物凄涼、安靜、安詳。(2)烘托自然環(huán)境,突出母親的耐心和愛。
2、因為“我”不懂得深深的愛可以溶在等待中,而母親習慣了,經(jīng)學把深沉的愛包容在靜靜的等待中。
3、“我”覺得失去了讓愛溶在等待中,留戀溫暖的港灣,卻不能永遠留住。
4、(1)目光在母親單薄的身影里模糊了。(2)因為那些夜晚里,母親總是溶在等待我歸來的時刻。