第一篇：江西省贛州市興國縣將軍中學(xué)2013-2014學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題

江西省贛州市興國縣將軍中學(xué)2013-2014學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題（無答

案）新人教版

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Why is the air fresher than before?A.There are fewer cars in the city.B.There are fewer factories in the city.C.There is a green belt around the city.2.What is the boy doing?

A.Doing nothing.B.Climbing a tree.C.Cutting his name on a tree.3.What do we know about Mr Harris?

A.He lost his wallet.B.He wasn’t in his room.C.He stole Jim’s wallet.4.What does the woman hate?

A.Working in the hotel.B.The people in the hotel.C.The food in the hotel.5.What are the speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon?

A.Go shopping.B.Go to the park.C.See Joe and Linda.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。

6.Where does this conversation probably take place?

A.At a travel agency.B.At an airport.C.At a hotel.7.When does the woman plan to leave?

A.On Wednesday morning.B.On Friday afternoon.C.On Saturday night.8.What does the woman think of the cost?

A.Cheap.B.Expensive.C.Reasonable.請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。

9.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.In a swimming pool.B.In a factory.C.By a river.10.Why did the man come to the river when he was a child?

A.To fish.B.To swim.C.To grow plants.11.What do we know about the river?

A.It has less water in it.B.It has got terribly polluted.C.It has been made much cleaner.請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.What is the woman?

A.A manager of marketing department.B.A girl of public relations.C.A clerk of after-sales service.13.How long has the man had the car?

A.For a few days.B.For a few weeks.C.For a few months.14.What is wrong with the man’s car now?

A.The oil light is always on.B.The engine doesn’t work well.C.The wheels keep up a terrible noise.請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.How old was the speaker when she got married?

A.20.B.30.C.35.16.What is the secret of long life of the speaker?

A.Keeping diet.B.Laughing a lot.C.Talking to others.17.How many times has the speaker got married?

A.Once only.B.Twice.C.Three times.請(qǐng)聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.When does the first show begin?

A.At 3:00.B.At 4:00.C.At 4:30.19.What animals can people see in the second show?

A.Tigers.B.Birds.C.Monkeys.20.What can we know about the last show?

A.It’s free.B.It’s a guided tour.C.It will be put on in America.第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

21.Now I’ve been out of _____ work for weeks, I’ve joined the ranks of _____ unemployed.A.the;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.不填;an 22.I have read plenty of books ______ by Lu Xun.A.writtenB.wroteC.writesD.writing 23.If______carefully , the experiment will be successful.A.doB.doesC.doneD.doing

24.New reports say peace talks between the two countrieshavebroken__________with agreement reached.A.downB.outC.inD.up 25.Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat is.A.man did knowB.man knewC.didn’t can manD.did man know 26.If it is quite ________ to you ,Iwillvisit you next Tuesday.A.convenientB fairC.easyD.comfortable 27.The ___________ look on his face suggested that he __________ the exam.A.excited;passedB.excited;passC.exciting;pastD.exciting;passed

28.The Chinese ________ fifty six nationalities, each of whom has their own characteristics.A.is considered ofB.is made ofC.makes upD.consists of 29.______ the price, you have to pay the sales tax on it.A.In additionB.In addition toC.ExceptD.Except for 30.---Tom, I have two tickets for tonight’s concert.Will you go with me?

---Sorry, I’ll have to ______ Jason’s wedding ceremony.A.joinB.appearC.attendD.turn up 31.Who ______ for the pollution of this lake ?

A.should blameB.is to be blamedC.is blamedD.is to blame 32.In hot summer, you’d better ______ your skin ______ the sun.A.not expose;toB.not to expose;toC.not expose;forD.not to expose;in 33.Electric trains have now ______ steam trains in England.A.take placeB.taken onC.taken the place ofD.taken up

34.His efforts to raise money for his programwere _______, because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A.in placeB insightC in effectD.invain 35.----His father used to be the mayor of the city.-----_____,what is important is whether he has the ability to do the job well.A.It’s up to youB.That dependC.Not at allD.That’s not the point第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分。）

Year after year my brothers，sister and I would lie in bed awake on Christmas morning.We were just __36__ to hear my father’s voice saying it was all right to __37__.Usually I was the first one to jump out of bed.I can still __38__ my growing eagerness(渴望)for the __39__ every year.Even now as I __40__ the boxes of Christmas decorations(裝飾品)I can see the same familiar ones：the presents with our birth years on them，our five stockings(長襪)，four for the __41__，one for the dog.It used to be easy for us to __42__ when to put up the decorations.But now since we all have __43__ and social lives，it is usually a hurried activity.As we get older，the season almost brings a __44__ to a little place in our hearts.The worst was the year after my grandparents had __45__.We couldn’t go to their house to celebrate the holiday any more.__46__，we just had a get-together in our house.Now when I __47__ to it，I miss the special __48__ my grandfather gave me for Christmas.I even miss him __49__ me “Jessie”，even though I can’t __50__ when people call me that.Things change，not always for the good，__51__ not always for the bad either.And the things that don’t __52__ have the most important meaning to us，and I’m sure they will be there for the __53__ of our lives.After all，every time I hear my father’s __54__ “All right you guys，come on down，nice and slow”and we go down the stairs，first my brother，then me，then my sister，then my older brother，I still __55__ the true Christmas spirit

36．A.advisingB．startingC．wishingD．forgetting 37．A.come upB．come downC．come onD．come out 38．A.discoverB．understandC．receiveD．remember 39．A.yearB．seasonC．habitD．result 40．A.throw awayB．set downC．look throughD．give up 41．A.kidsB．girlsC．boysD．babies 42．A.wonderB．getC．recordD．decide 43．A.toysB．ballsC．jobsD．candies 44A.surpriseB．painC．joyD．disappointment 45．A.diedB．failedC．succeededD．married 46．A.PossiblyB．IndeedC．InsteadD．Luckily

47．A.move backB．turn backC．step backD．think back 48．A.giftsB．newsC．repliesD．tools 49．A.bringingB．callingC．tellingD．introducing 50．A.followB．listenC．watchD．stand 51．A.andB．soC．butD．or 52．A.changeB．growC．a(chǎn)ppearD．happen 53．A.beginningB．restC．truthD．happiness 54．A.lettersB．dreamsC．promisesD．words 55．A.needB．hateC．feelD．doubt第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed.Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of.It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits.Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live.Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help.Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on.These are all easily formed habits.Unfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avoided(避免).We should keep away from(遠(yuǎn)離)all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.56.________ are formed little by little.A.Good habitB.Both good habits and bad habitsC.Bad habitsD.Either good habits or bad habits

57.The underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refers to ________.A.bad habitsB.good habitsC.childrenD.other persons

58.Generally speaking, it's difficult for one ________ and easy for them ________ which should be avoided.A.to form bad habits;to form good habits

B.to get rid of bad habits;to form good habits

C.to form such habits as will be good;to get rid of bad habitsD.to form good habits;to form bad habits

59.Why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits?

A.Because it's hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habits.B.Because a man can never get rid of a habit.C.Because habits are of great help to every one of us.D.Because we are forced to do them again and again.60.According to the passage, early rising ________.A.has something to do with successB.is an easily formed habit

C.is such a habit as will be kept

D.is such a habit as should have been avoided

B

The child of today owes much of its pleasant school life to the work of Maria Montessori and others who felt as she did.Maria Montessori was born in 1870 in northern Italy.Both her parents were well educated.While Maria was a student, she took great interest in the study of the particular nature of the child's mind.It came to her that small children should have freedom(自由)to learn.Maria became a doctor and a professor at Rome University.In 1907, after working with backward students, she was given a chance to try out her ideas on children.There were sixty children, aged three to six, in the Children's House.The rooms were bright and colorful.Maria let the children make their own choice of what they wanted to do and work with their own speed.They became busy, peaceful and happy.Maria Montessori was one of the world's great teachers.She traveled in Europe, America and Far East.She thought that true education, providing(提供)for the real needs of the child, would produce wise and happy grown-ups and therefore a peaceful world.Her original way of education has changed our whole idea of what childhood is.Maria Montessori died in Holland at the age of eighty-two.61.The short passage is mainly about________________.A.the education of backward studentsB.a new idea of education

C.the life of Maria Montessori

D.the importance of proper education

62.Maria traveled a lot in the world to ______.A.teach the backward studentsB.enjoy her life in real natureC.study the situation of educationD.spread her ideas of teaching 63.In what way did Maria teach the children in the Children's House?A.She taught them the best way of learning well.B.She let them learn in a very pleasant way.C.She taught them by showing them how to do things.D.She just let them choose the most interesting subjects.64.We learn from the passage that ________.A.Maria fully understood the child's mindB.Maria didn't get married

C.Maria's own parents were her teachers

D.Maria left her homeland in order to study abroad

65.Which of the following best explains why Maria was one of the world's great teachers?A.She taught backward students in many different countries and let them learn freely.B.She taught the backward students very successfully and produced a peaceful world.C.She showed great love for the children and trained them in a new way.D.She created a new way in teaching, which changed the old idea of children's education.C

AIDS’ Threat to Asia Grows

NEW DELHI---Just a few years ago, Mala was a typical middle-class Indian housewife.She cooked, cleaned and looked after her two small children.Last year, her life took a tragic turn.Her husband died of AIDS;she was found out HIV-positive（愛滋病病毒檢驗(yàn)呈陽性反應(yīng)）and her mother-in-law took her children away from her, saying they would get the disease.“When friends dropped for a visit, she would introduce me, saying, ‘She is my son’s widow.She has AIDS,’” said Mala.AIDS is now described as “explosive(炸

藥)“ around the world.A study of a hospital in the port city of Durban in South Africa, where the world’s biggest and Africa’s first AIDS conference opened last Sunday, found that almost half the beds in medical wards(病房)were occupied by AIDS patients.South Africa has one of the world’s fastest growing HIV infections(傳染), with 1,700 people infected daily, adding to the 4.3 million, or 10 percent of its population, living with HIV.Until now, Asia has been more successful in holding the AIDS virus(病毒)than Africa, where the disease has killed about 12 million people.AIDS is now threatening to surround many of Asia’s poverty-stricken countries.Countries in Asia, such as Cambodia, and Thailand, have HIV infection speeds over 1 percent.But the low speeds hide huge numbers of affected people, because of the population base.In India, for example, 3.7 million are infected, more than in any other country except South Africa.In China, an estimated 500,000 people, mainly drug users, live with HIV/AIDS.Gordon Alexander, a senior advisor for UN AIDS in India, estimates(估計(jì))that the number hit by AIDS in Asia will climb about eight million over the next five years from about six million.In many Asian countries, the battle against HIV is a social and cultural one against public discussion of sexual health and put a nationwide media campaign into action to limit the speed of HIV through unsafe sex.Brenton Wong, an official for Singapore’s Action for AIDS, says the actual HIV incidence in the city state of 3.9 million people is at least eight times higher than official data.“Shame and deny is still very, very common, so people are afraid to get tested and many times won’t even tell their families if they test positive,” said Wong.66.What does the underlined word “she” refer to?

A.MalaB.Mala’s mother-in-lawC.Mala’s motherD.Mala’s sister 67.It is judged that there are_____people hit by AIDS in Asia or so.A.6 millionB.4.3 millionC.8 millionD.3.7 million

68.According to the passage, the main reasons that AIDS spread in China is through_______.A.bloodB.unsafe sexC.loveD.drugs

69.__________is the second largest country which has more HIV infection all over the world.A.IndiaB.South AfricaC.ChinaD.Thailand 70.Why are people afraid of being infected by AIDS? a.Because people who have AIDS are looked down upon.b.Because they will suffer a lot.c.Because they will die sooner or later as a result of it.A.abB.acC.abcD.bc

D

“Congratulations, Mr.Jones, it’s a girl.”

Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different answer from every man who hears these words.Some feel proud when they receive the news, while others worry, whether they will be good fathers.Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them.Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time.For other couples, pregnancy(懷孕)was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the change from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task.Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this resocialization process(過程).Although a good many books have been written about American mothers, only recently have some books discussed the role of a father.It is argued by some writers that the transition(變換，轉(zhuǎn)化)to the father’s role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother’s role.The mother’s role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine(生活規(guī)律)and adaptation to(適應(yīng))a new life, on the other hand, the father’s role is less demanding and immediate.However, even though we have mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.71.According to the author, being a father ____________.A.brings a feeling of excitement to some men

B.has a different meaning for those who have daughters C.makes some men feel proud and others uneasy D.means nothing but more responsibilities(責(zé)任)72．It is stated in the passage that ______________.A.young couples do not like children at all

B.some parents are not prepared to have a child

C.working couples do not have much time to take care of their children D.many parents look forward to having a boy as their first child 73．In the third paragraph, the author _______________.A.gives expression to his discontent with fathers for not taking enough responsibilities in bringing up their children

B.excuses the American writers for taking no notice of the difficulties of being a father C.expresses dissatisfaction with the lack of social problems to help husbands to be good father

D.supports the idea that the chief role of a father is to earn money for the family 74.The transition to the mother’s role requires that the wife ______________.A.Make a complete change in her everyday life to deal with the new situation B.Change her life style in a quite different way C.Help her husband in his resocialization process D.Stay at home to take care of the baby 75.Some writers argue that with respect to the change of roles, fathers, compared with mothers, ___________.A.have to make more difficult adaptationsB.have to do more in the household C.can usually do a better jobD.have an easy job to do第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，共35分）

第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。

[1] I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts there is, and it’s still what makes a man a good citizen.To be honest is my rule, which I try to live by.[2] I’ve been in the taxi business in New York for thirty-five years, and I know there is a lot about it that is not so good.Taxi drivers have to be strong enough to fight the traffic eight hours a day.Because some taxi drivers are rude, people get the wrong impression(印象)that taxi drivers are bad.In fact, taxi drivers are just like other people.Most of them are honest, You can read in the newspapers almost every week that a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or bonds that people have left in their cabs.If they weren’t honest, you wouldn’t be reading those stories in the newspapers.[3] One time in Brooklyn, I found a ring in my cab.I remembered helping a lady with a lot of things that day, so I went back to where I had dropped her off.It took me almost two days to trace(找到)her in order to _______, I didn’t even get a “thank you.” Still, I felt good because I had done what was right.I think I felt better than she did.[4] People ask me about tips.As far as I know, practically everyone will give you something.Come to think of it, most Americans are pretty generous(慷慨的).I always try to be honest and nice to everyone, whether they give me tips or not.I believe in God and try to be a good member of my town.I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act.I have been trying this for a long time;the longer I try, the easier it gets and the happier I am.76.What’s the main idea of the passage?(no more than 9 words)___________________________________________________

77.Why does the author say most of the tax drivers are honest?(no more than 12 words)____________________________________________________

78.What does the word “they”(Line 5，Paragraph 2)refer to ?(no more than3 words)____________________________________________________

79.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)

It took me almost two days to trace her in order to ______________________________.80.Why did the author still feel happy though the lady he had helped didn’t thank him?(no more than 10 words)

______________________________________________________________________ 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

當(dāng)前不少文學(xué)作品被改編成電影。有人選擇看電影，有人則喜歡讀原著。請(qǐng)以“ Film or book, which do you prefer?”為題。按照要求寫一篇英語短文

1.看電影：省時(shí)，有趣，易懂；2.讀原著：細(xì)節(jié)更多，語言優(yōu)美；3.我的看法及理由

注意：1.詞數(shù)100-120，2.參考詞匯：原著original work

第二篇：江西省定南中學(xué)2018_2019學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題

2018--2019學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試

高二年級(jí)英語試卷

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What is the woman eating? A.Some fruit.B.Some cookies.C.Some chocolate.2.What is the man probably? A.A visitor.B.A guide.C.A passer-by.3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a clinic.B.In a gym.C.In a hotel.4.Why does the woman ask for another beefsteak? A.She is too hungry.B.Her husband likes it.C.Her first beefsteak is on the ground.5.Why did the woman get the book so late? A.The man forgot it.B.The man's boss forgot it.C.The woman wasn't at home.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.What kind of person is Mr.Zhang? A.Kind.B.Humorous.C.Generous.7.What does the man learn from Mr.Zhang? A.Maths.B.Jokes.C.Historic stories.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.What product does the man plan to buy? A.A tape.B.A radio.C.A recorder.9.What does the man think of the product? A.It looks good.B.It is a well-known brand.C.It is of poor quality.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Where are the two speakers? A.In a museum.B.In a car.C.In a shop.11.Why do they go into the shopping mall? A.The exhibition is there.B.They'll do some shopping.C.They're lost.12.What is Calvin Klein? A.A designer.B.A businessman.C.An artist.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What did the woman do last night? A.She went to a cocktail party.B.She met some nice people.C.She learned American social customs.14.When does the cocktail party start? A.At 5：30 pm.B.At 6 pm.C.At 7：30 pm.15.What is the purpose of their cocktail party according to the man? A.To welcome newcomers.B.To celebrate Christmas.C.To follow the American custom.16.What does the French phrase “faux pas” mean? A.Friend.B.Social manner.C.Mistake.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.When is the high tourist season in England? A.June and July.B.August and September.C.July and August.18.When is the holiday period of state schools in England? A.From early-July to mid-August.B.From mid-July to mid-August.C.From about mid-July to the end of August.19.Where do people prefer to stay for holidays? A.In hotels.B.In boarding houses.C.In rented houses.20.What may British people refuse to do? A.Change the times of their holidays.B.Try new places to take holidays.C.Talk about their holidays.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A Off the Beaten Cart Path The best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps.It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-see destinations.Cover price: $ 30.00 Our price: $ 19.80 Parents The most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children.It has child development guidance, advice on your child’s health and safety, and the best way to encourage your child’s learning.Cover Price: $ 26.00 Our price: $ 12.60 Best Weekend Projects

The projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space.They are practical, as well as creative.They will improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends.And the most important of all, they are easy to follow.Cover Price: $ 17.95 Our price: $ 13.90 Lucky The shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips.You’ll need them before you go to the stores.What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.Cover Price: $ 18.50 Our Price: $ 15.50 21.How much can you save to buy a copy of Best Weekend Projects now? A.$ 13.4.B.$ 10.2.C.$ 4.05.D.$ 3.22.Which book can give you some advice on shopping? A.Parents.B.Lucky.C.Off the Beaten Cart Path.D.Best Weekend Projects.23.Who may like the book Off the Beaten Curt Path most? A.Ladies loving shopping.B.Parents with new-born babies.C.Husbands wanting to improve their home.D.Persons loving traveling in America.24.What does the passage most probably belong to? A.A story.B.A report.C.A notice.D.An advertisement.B Whenever we see a button on a doorbell or on a remote, we may press it.This is true in most cases.But some buttons are actually fake(假的), like the “close” button on an elevator．

Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they don’t have the patience to wait for the elevator doors to shut.But according to experts, the buttons are a complete trick—the doors will not close any faster however hard

you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed, making sure that all elevators stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter.Only firefighters and maintenance workers(維修工)can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.But to normal elevator riders, the buttons aren't completely useless.According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.Experts have showed that a lot of buttons that don't do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose.For example, pedestrian crosswalk buttons don't live up to their names.Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was before computer-controlled traffic signals were introduced.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”.They still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.That habit is here to stay, John Kounios, a psychology professor at Drexel University in the US, told The New York Times.“After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting.So why not try the chance?”

25.The author writes the text to______________.A.inform readers of kinds of fake button B.analyze what roles fake buttons play C.explore different ways to push buttons D.explain why fake buttons were introduced 26.The underlined “for this same purpose” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to_____________.A.making people more patient B.improving people’s bad mood C.helping people build up confidence D.offering people a sense of control 27.What can we know from John Kounios’ words?

A.Pressing fake buttons is of no meaning at all.B.People don't know that what they press is fake.C.Some people press fake buttons just to kill time.D.People are supposed to quit pressing fake buttons.C

Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them.As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers（低頭族）.Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight.In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones.A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie（自拍照）in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone.A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it.“Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying.“the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But that’s not all.Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life.There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.28.For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2? A.To advertise the cartoon made by students.B.To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.C.To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.D.To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.29.Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have? A.His social skills could be affected.B.He will cause the destruction of the world.C.His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.D.He might get separated from his friends and family.30.Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?

A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Optimistic.D.Opposed.31.What may the passage talk about next? A.Advice on how to use a cell phone.B.People who are addicted to phubbing.C.The possible consequences of phubbing.D.Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.D

Counterfeit(假的)medicines are a widespread problem in developing countries.Like other counterfeits, they look like real products.But counterfeit drugs may contain too little or none of the active ingredients of the real thing.People do not get the medicine they need.And in some cases, counterfeits cause death.Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen(對(duì)乙酰氨基酚).The medications contained ingredients that looked, smelled and tasted like the real thing.The medicine was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money.The problem of counterfeit medicines is especially serious in Africa, Asia and Latin America.The WHO estimates that up to thirty percent of medicines on sale in many of those countries are counterfeit.The problem is less widespread among industrialized countries.The WHO says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States, Canada, Japan and New Zealand.But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the

Internet is counterfeit.Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs.Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify.And there are existing methods, like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real.Other ideas include things like special tracking codes for drug packages.People could send a text message with the code and get a message back, which proves that what they bought is listed in a database.Some drug makers and other companies put three-dimensional images called holograms(全息圖)on their products as a security device.32.Last year twenty children in Bangladesh died because of _________.A.unreal drugs B.online medicines C.acetaminophen D.unclean water 33.We can draw a conclusion from the passage that___________.A.it is very cheap and convenient to buy medicines online.B.we had better not buy medicines online.C.more and more people will buy products online.D.medicine companies don’t pay much attention to counterfeit drugs.34.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.It reveals(揭露)the reasons why counterfeit drugs are widespread.B.Special tracking codes for drug packages are used to identify counterfeits.C.It shows the danger of counterfeit drugs.D.Some measures are being taken to fight counterfeit drugs.35.Which of the following country may have serious problems of counterfeit medicines? A.Canada.B.India.C.New Zealand.D.Japan.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

How to improve vocabulary fast Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with.We should learn some ways to expand it.Read every day.36.Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.37.If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word.Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.Elaborate(詳盡闡述)on the meaning of the word.If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbour who will not lend you his car.38 Use your new word in speech and in writing.E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow.39.But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use.Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary.Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is.40.The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.A.The vocabulary can be increased.B.Find a new word every day.C.Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.D.The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.E.The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.F.Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.G.Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

One day, a lovely little girl was holding two apples with both hands.Her mum came in and 41 asked her little daughter with a smile, “My sweetie, could you give your mum one of your two apples?” The girl looked 42 at her mum for some seconds, then she suddenly took a quick ___43___ on one apple, and then quickly on the other.The mum felt the smile on her face 44.She tried hard not to show her 45.Then the little girl handed one of her 46 apples to her mum, and said, “Mummy, here you are.This is the 47 one.”

No matter who you are, how experienced you are, and how knowledgeable you think you are, always 48 judgment.Give others the privilege to 49 themselves.What you see may not be the 50.Never conclude for others, which is why we should never only 51 the surface and judge others without understanding them 52.Those who like to pay the bill, do so not because they are loaded, but because they value 53 above money.Those who 54 first after a fight, do so not because they are wrong but because they value the people around them.Those who often text you, do so not because they have 55 better to do but because you are in their heart.One day, all of us will get 56 from each other;we will miss our conversations of everything & nothing;we will miss the 57 that

we had.Days will pass by, months, years, 58 this contact becomes rare — One day our children will see our 59 and ask “Who are these people?” And we will smile with invisible tears because a heart is touched with a strong word and you will say, “ 60 was them that I had the best days of my life with.”

41.A.quickly

42.A.down

43.A.look

44.A.remain B.freeze 45.A.disappointment 46.A.rotten

split 47.A.bigger

juicier 48.A.offer

49.A.explain

introduce 50.A.result

reality 51.A.work out 52.A.last

53.A.bill surface 54.A.sacrifice 55.A.nothing 56.A.lost divorced 57.A.talks 58.A.when 59.A.articles B.stories B.sadly B.up B.taste

B.satisfaction

B.deserted

B.sweeter

B.delay

B.reflect B.purpose B.focus on B.first

B.material B.suffer B.something B.retired B.arguments B.until

C.curiously C.out

C.try C.speed

C.amusement D.confusion

C.bitten C.fresher C.stop

C.criticize C.attempt C.hold up C.wrong

C.friendship C.survive C.everything

C.separated C.contradictions D.dreams C.though

C.telephones D.softly D.around

D.bite

D.rise

D.D.D.pass

D.D.D.give up D.little

D.D.apologize D.anything D.D.after

D.pictures 60.A.It B.What

第II卷

第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

People have all turned to sad music to make themselves feel better at some point in their lives, 61 why does the music with double or even triple(三倍)sadness help drag people out of low spirits? A new study throws light on what's going on inside people's brains when they match their music to their feelings, and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable, rather than 62(simple)depressing.Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in people's life, thus 63(lift)their mood.Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there 64(existence)two groups of possible explanations for why people enjoy listening to sad music like this---one from social psychology, and the other from cognitive neuroscience(神經(jīng)學(xué)).65 terms of social psychology, one idea about this is that people will feel 66(good)about themselves if they focus on someone who's doing even worse.Everything's going to be okay, because this person is having 67 even worse day than they are.Another idea from social psychology is that people like to listen to the very music 68 shows their present life circumstances, because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood.With their emotions 69(share), they definitely get a certain amount of comfort.So, the 70(conclude)again—sad music does cheer people up, and it works far better than happy music, in most cases.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié) 滿分35分）

第一節(jié)

短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

C.That D.Such

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I’ve learned from the newspaper my company is looking for a clerk.I’m very interesting in the job and I’d like to apply for at the position.First of all, allow me introduce myself.I have just graduated from senior high school and take the College Entrance Examination.I want to find an partgoing and therefore very popular among my classmate.I sincere hope you can give me a chance.I’m looking forward to your early reply.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

目前，電子產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠郑瑥亩鴮?dǎo)致學(xué)生的漢字書寫能力降低。為了保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)民族文化——漢字，校學(xué)生會(huì)提出倡議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義為你校的同學(xué)們寫一封英文倡議書。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.多讀書，勤記筆記； 2.養(yǎng)成練書寫和寫日記的習(xí)慣； 3.自擬一項(xiàng)其他方面的倡議內(nèi)容。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。

參考詞匯：漢字 Chinese character

試卷答案

聽力答案：

1-5 CAACB 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 AABAB 16-20 CCCBA 閱讀理解

21-24 CBDD 25-27 BDC 28-31BBDD 32-35ABDB 七選五 36-40：DBFEC 完型： 41-45 DBDBA 46-50 CBBAD 51-55 BBCDA 56-60 CDBDA I’ve learned from the newspaper my company is looking for a clerk.I’m your very interesting in the job and I’d like to apply for at the position.interested 去掉

First of all, allow me∧ introduce myself.I have just graduated from senior high to school and take the College Entrance Examination.I want to find an partgoing held Besides and therefore very popular among my classmate.classmates I sincere hope you can give me a chance.I’m looking forward to your early reply.sincerely 語法填空：61.but 62.simply 63.lifting 64.exist 65.In

66.better 67.an 68.that 69.shared 70.conclusion

寫作參考范文： Dear friends，In recent years, with the popularity of digital devices, students pay little attention to their handwriting.As a result, their handwriting is not so good as it was in the past.In order to protect our Chinese characters and write both nicely and neatly, we’d like to offer some suggestions.Firstly, spend less time online so that we can have more time to read and take notes.Moreover, we’d better form the habit of practicing handwriting and keeping diaries every day.Besides, it is better to write to our relatives and friends rather than send e-mails.As the saying goes, “The style is the man.” Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students.So please attach great importance to our handwriting in future.Let’s take action now!

Students’ Council

A 本文主要介紹了四本書的內(nèi)容，價(jià)格以及從作者這里買可以省多少錢等信息?！?1題詳解】 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Best Weekend Projects”可知，答案定位在第三則書本小廣告上，由cover price知書本的標(biāo)價(jià)是17.95美元，而我們的價(jià)格是13.90美元，故可知現(xiàn)在我們購買書本《Best Weekend Projects》可以節(jié)約4.05美元?！?2題詳解】 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由問題“對(duì)于購物哪本書可以給你一些建議”可知，答案與購物有關(guān)，由此可定位于第四本書，由“The shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips.”可知，這本書與購物有關(guān)?！?3題詳解】 D

推理判斷題。由第一本書中的“The best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps.It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-see destinations”可知，這是一本銷量最好的旅行書，介紹了美國所有必須看的景點(diǎn)，故可推理判斷出喜歡在美國旅游的人會(huì)更喜歡這本書.。【24題詳解】 D 推理判斷題。由全文知，本文主要講述了四本不同類型的書，但講述的目的是要推銷書本，故可知本文大概是一則廣告.B 本文屬于說明文閱讀，主要介紹了生活中出現(xiàn)的假按鈕，并且分析了他們給人們帶來的各個(gè)方面的作用?！?5題詳解】B 主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了生活中出現(xiàn)的假按鈕，并且分析了他們給人們帶來的各個(gè)方面的作用?！?6題詳解】D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Perceived（能夠感知的）control is very important．It reduces stress and increases well-being，可知能夠感知的控制可以帶來很多好處，所以很多的設(shè)計(jì)都是出于這一目的?！?7題詳解】C 推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons，I always press them．After all，I've got nothing else to do while waiting．So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work？”可知，等待時(shí)沒有事情可做，按假按鈕可以消磨時(shí)間。

C 作者通過描述低頭族過度使用手機(jī)所帶來的危害,提醒我們恰當(dāng)使用手機(jī)。【28題詳解】B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句 A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.可知，作者給這個(gè)例子是為了告訴人們低頭族的負(fù)面影響。【29題詳解】B

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四、五段可知,答案A、C、D都是低頭族的危害。文中沒有提到B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。【30題詳解】D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中作者提供的卡通視頻和后面提到的各種后果可知，作者是反對(duì)的?！?1題詳解】D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)排除法，因?yàn)锳、B、C在文中都已談?wù)撨^，下面應(yīng)該告訴我們減少危害的措施了。

D 32.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,20名兒童服用了看似真藥的假藥而死亡。33.B解析:推理判斷題。第四段說明網(wǎng)上所出售的藥物50%是假藥,因此可以推斷網(wǎng)上購藥不可靠。

34.D解析:主旨大意題。該段的首句就是主題句,也是段落的中心大意。

35.B解析:推理判斷題。假藥問題在發(fā)展中國家中比較嚴(yán)重。第三段說明了“The problem of counterfeit medicines is especially serious in Africa,Asia and Latin America.”,日本和印度同屬于亞洲國家,該段落的最后一句話中將日本排除在外。.E 試題分析:本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾種增加詞匯量的方法?！?6題詳解】D 考查邏輯思維能力。根據(jù)上一句“Read every day.”可以判斷本段主題內(nèi)容是關(guān)于大量閱讀的故判斷內(nèi)容.The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.最佳?！?7題詳解】B 考查邏輯思維能力。根據(jù)下一句If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.如果你在日常閱讀中沒遇到不熟悉的詞，你就到詞典中去找一個(gè)生詞（來記），那么前一句一定是告訴你Find a new word every day.“每天記一個(gè)生詞”?！?8題詳解】F 考查邏輯思維能力。根據(jù)上一句，If you have just learned that the word “stubborn” , think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car.如果你剛學(xué)了stubborn這個(gè)詞，想想那個(gè)不愿意借給你車的鄰居，想想他搖頭的樣子，就是堅(jiān)決拒絕（stubborn in his refusal）?！?9題詳解】E

考查邏輯思維能力。根據(jù)下一句But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use.你是用得越多，你就會(huì)使用的越流暢。那么前一句就該是The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.第一次使用你會(huì)感覺怪怪的?！?0題詳解】C 考查邏輯思維能力。這兩句話都是建議做的事，一件事是Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is.另一件事是Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.。

完型填空詳解：

試題分析：本文通過一個(gè)母親誤解自己的女兒這件事告訴大家，在沒有了解的情況下，不要急于判斷一個(gè)人。也要珍惜自己周邊的人。

41.D 母親進(jìn)來后溫柔得問她。quickly 快速地；softly 溫柔地；curiously 好奇地；sadly傷心地。根據(jù)語境可知。

42.B 女孩抬起臉來看了母親一會(huì)。look up抬頭看。根據(jù)語境可知。43.D她突然咬了口蘋果然后又咬了一口另一個(gè)蘋果。根據(jù)語境可知。

44.B 媽媽感到臉上的笑容頓時(shí)僵住。freeze冰凍，remain 保持；rise 上升；speed加速。根據(jù)語境可知。

45.A 她盡量不表現(xiàn)出自己的失望。satisfaction滿意；disappointment 失望；amusement 娛樂；confusion困惑。根據(jù)語境可知。

46.C小女孩把她咬過的一個(gè)蘋果給了媽媽。bitten為過去分詞作定語。rotten 腐爛的；deserted 遺棄的；split 撕裂的。

47.B小女孩說：媽媽，給你，這個(gè)更甜一些。根據(jù)語境可知。

48.B無論你多么有知識(shí)，不要急于下決斷，delay耽擱，延后。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。49.A給予他人解釋的特權(quán)。criticize 批評(píng)；reflect 反射；explain 解釋；introduce介紹。根據(jù)語境可知。

50.D你所看到的不一定真實(shí)。result 結(jié)果；purpose 目的；attempt 嘗試；reality現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知。

51.B這就是為什么我們不能僅僅聚焦于表面，在沒有事先理解的情況下判斷他人。Work out算出；hold up舉起；focus on聚焦。根據(jù)語境可知。

52.Bfirst 首先；last 最后；wrong 錯(cuò)誤的；little小的。根據(jù)語境可知。53.C首先付賬的是因?yàn)榕c錢相比更看重友誼。根據(jù)語境可知。

54.D一場爭吵過后，首先道歉的是因?yàn)樗麄兛粗刈约褐苓叺娜?。sacrifice 犧牲；suffer遭受；survive幸存；apologize道歉。根據(jù)語境可知。

55.A經(jīng)常給你發(fā)短信的并不是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有事情可做，而是因?yàn)樗麄冃闹杏心恪８鶕?jù)語境可知。

56.C我們彼此終將分開，separate把…分開。根據(jù)語境可知。57.D我們共同擁有過的夢想。根據(jù)語境可知。

58.B 一天天，一月月，一年年終將過去，知道我們的聯(lián)系變得稀少。根據(jù)語境可知。59.D有一天，我們的孩子會(huì)看著我們的照片，問：“”這是誰？根據(jù)語境可知。60.A本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語them。根據(jù)語境可知。

改錯(cuò)：

【詳解】my → your 考查代詞。“我”是從報(bào)紙上得知對(duì)方公司要招收職員。故my → your。interesting改為interested 考查形容詞。固定短語be interested in something意思是“對(duì)……感興趣”。本句意思是：我對(duì)這份工作很感興趣并想應(yīng)聘這個(gè)職位。

去掉at 考查介詞。apply for something就是申請(qǐng)某物或某事，介詞for的后面不需要再加別的介詞。故去掉at。

me后面加to 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。allow somebody to do something是“允許某人做某事”，后面是動(dòng)詞不定式作somebody的賓語補(bǔ)足語。

take改為taken 考查謂語動(dòng)詞。本句是一個(gè)主語，兩個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，因此形式上要保持一致。這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后面的take也應(yīng)該用過去分詞的形式。

an改為a 考查冠詞。a part-time job是“一份臨時(shí)工”的意思，part-time的讀音是以輔音開始，因此用a，而不能用an。故an改為a。

hold改為held 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。held in our school last year是過去分詞短語作后置定語，限定前面的名詞短語the English speech competition，且短語和hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成。

Beside 改為 Besides Beside意為在..旁邊，Besides意為此外，另外。

classmate改為classmates 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。這里classmate是同班同學(xué)的意思,是可數(shù)名詞，要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。

sincere 改為sincerely 考查副詞。sincerely是“真誠地”意思，這里用副詞來修飾謂語動(dòng)詞hope。

語法填空【解析】

【61題詳解】

考查并列連詞。句意：為了讓自己在人生的某個(gè)階段感覺更好人們都轉(zhuǎn)向悲傷的音樂，但為什么有兩倍甚至三倍悲傷的音樂能幫助人們擺脫低情緒呢？前后表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為but?！?2題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：看起來悲傷的音樂可以是令人愉快的，而不是簡單地壓抑。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為simply?！?3題詳解】

考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：這種音樂可以喚起人們生活中的積極記憶，從而提升他們的情緒。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語。故答案為lifting。【64題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有兩組可能的解釋為什么人們喜歡聽這樣的悲傷音樂。此處相當(dāng)于there be 句型，two groups of possible explanations是句子主語，句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，故答案為exist?！?5題詳解】

考查固定詞組。句意：就社會(huì)心理學(xué)而言，---。in terms of就---而言，故答案為In?！?6題詳解】

考查比較級(jí)。句意：就社會(huì)心理學(xué)而言，一個(gè)想法是，如果人們把注意力集中在一個(gè)更糟糕的人身上，他們會(huì)自我感覺更好。根據(jù)even worse可知句子用比較級(jí)，故答案為better?！?7題詳解】

考查冠詞。句意：一切都會(huì)好起來的，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)人有一個(gè)比他們還要糟糕的日子。結(jié)合句意可知答案為an?！?8題詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：社會(huì)心理學(xué)的另一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是，人們喜歡聽那些顯示他們現(xiàn)在生活環(huán)境的音樂，因?yàn)檫@種音樂讓他們覺得自己被理解了。此處music是先行詞，后面的定語從句缺少主語和引導(dǎo)詞，且先行詞由the very修飾，故答案為that。【69題詳解】

考查過去分詞。句意：隨著他們的情緒的分享，他們肯定會(huì)得到一定程度的安慰。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with +賓語+過去分詞，emotions和share之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為shared?！?0題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：所以，結(jié)論是，悲傷的音樂確實(shí)能讓人振奮，而且它比快樂的音樂更有效，在大多數(shù)情況下。冠詞用在名詞前面，故答案為conclusion。

附聽力原文：

(Text 1)M: What are you eating? It smells like fruit.W: It's not fruit.It is a kind of chocolate, but it looks like cookies.(Text 2)M: I'm looking for some interesting places in this city.Could you give me some advice? W: We have a beautiful natural park.I can show you the way to it.(Text 3)M: Good afternoon.What's the matter? W: I'm afraid I'm not feeling well.I had a pretty high fever this morning.(Text 4)W: Waiter, please serve me another beefsteak.My husband dropped my first one on the ground by accident.M: OK, please wait a moment, Madam.(Text 5)W: Thank goodness you're here.I've been waiting for 3 days to get the book.M: Well, don't blame me.It was my boss who forgot all about it.(Text 6)W: Why are you so interested in the history class? M: Our history teacher Mr.Zhang is really humorous.W: Really, but he looks very serious and strict, like a maths teacher.M: No, not at all.The examples he gives are really interesting.And I learn many good historic stories from him.There is lots of laughter in his class.W: No wonder you like him so much.I wish he were our history teacher too.(Text 7)M: Excuse me.How much is this cassette tape recorder? Is it on sale? W: Yeah.It's on sale for only D|S100.M: Is it good? W: Sure.It's very good and has both an AM and an FM radio.M: Could you give me a 10 percent discount? W: Sorry.The price is not high, and I can only offer a 5 percent discount.M: It looks good, but it's not a well-known brand.W: You're right, but it's of good quality.M: OK, I'll take it.(Text 8)M: So, what's next on the course of our visit? W: Well, I think we might go to see some special places in the city.M: That's a great idea.Where do you want to go? W: Well, I think that it would be fun to see Calvin Klein's exhibition.M: Calvin Klein? The name sounds familiar...but hey, why are we driving into the shopping mall parking lot? W: That's where the exhibition is.M: Now I remember.Calvin Klein is just a fashion designer.As artists, we should explore the art and culture of the country.W: We do, but I think that the American shopping center is a good example of American art and culture.Besides, in this kind of “museum”，you can take the art pieces home.(Text 9)M: How was the party last night? W: Nice.I had a good time and met some very nice people.But where are you off to in such a hurry? M: I've been invited to a cocktail party.It's 6 o'clock now.I'm late.W: But you told me that if you're invited to a party you should plan to arrive a half-hour late.M: A party, yes.But not a cocktail party.W: What's a cocktail party like? M: A cocktail party is generally held from 5：30 to 7：30.There are drinks and snacks but no dinner.This cocktail party is being held by my department to celebrate Christmas.W: It seems that you know something about American social customs.M: I've still got a lot to learn.But American people understand that we're

newcomers here and they don't hold it against us if we make a “faux pas”．

W: Make a what? M: A faux pas is a French word.It means a mistake, especially in the area of social matters.W: I see.(Text 10)M: Ms.Green, the high tourist season in England is coming again.Could you tell us more about the tourism in England? W: Sure.In England, not only the rich but also the poor take holidays every year.During July and August most towns are empty.Factory holidays come mostly in the period between mid-July and mid-August.State schools usually only have six weeks off, from about mid-July to the end of August.The coast is the most popular place for the English people to spend their holidays.Food in British restaurants is reasonably cheap, but rooms are not.Few English people rent houses for their holidays, but one of the traditional ways of spending a summer holiday is in a boarding house.Some boarding-house keepers provide all meals for their guests, but others provide breakfast only.The British people may refuse to change the times at which they take their holidays, but they have shown themselves to be very ready to try new places.When they get home again, they always talk about how they spent their holidays.

第三篇：高二語文上學(xué)期期中試題30

德州市陵城區(qū)第一中學(xué)2016-2017學(xué)第一學(xué)期期中考試

高二語文試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息 2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上

3.一定要注意卷面整潔，要用0.5毫米的黑色中性筆作答

第Ⅰ卷 閱讀題

一、現(xiàn)代文閱讀（9分，每小題3分）

茶與咖啡在近代英國的競爭

①茶與咖啡，分別被視為中西文化的象征，但在西方國家中，英國也以愛好飲茶而著稱。英國人的飲茶習(xí)慣是逐漸形成的，而咖啡在英國一度也頗為流行。

②咖啡最初是在埃塞俄比亞被一牧童發(fā)現(xiàn)，后來經(jīng)阿拉伯地區(qū)、土耳其傳到歐洲。1652年，倫敦第一家咖啡館開張?？Х茸鳛樾屡d飲料受到歡迎，倫敦咖啡館的數(shù)量也迅速增長。由于咖啡館收費(fèi)低廉，各界人士都樂于前往，在那里休閑解乏、閱讀報(bào)刊、交流信息乃至針砭時(shí)弊，咖啡館成為頗具影響的公共場所。

③17世紀(jì)上半葉，茶得以進(jìn)入西方并進(jìn)入英國，但其社會(huì)影響較為有限。到了17世紀(jì)末，飲茶主要局限于社會(huì)上層。1657年，英國商人托馬斯·加威首次將茶引入咖啡館，并張貼海報(bào)宣傳茶的養(yǎng)生功能。

④咖啡在英國社會(huì)的流行，有兩個(gè)有利因素：首先，運(yùn)輸條件的優(yōu)勢。當(dāng)時(shí)咖啡的主要產(chǎn)地在也門，與英國距離較近，這與從中國運(yùn)輸茶葉相比更為便捷；其次，由于運(yùn)輸距離近，咖啡的價(jià)格較茶而言更為低廉。

⑤但是，咖啡在英國很快便遭遇傳播阻礙。隨著咖啡館數(shù)量的增長，競爭不斷加劇，經(jīng)營者開始增添新的飲料，茶正是在這一背景下躋身咖啡館之中，咖啡館實(shí)際變?yōu)樘峁┛Х取⒕祁?、茶水等飲料的交流場所，咖啡的生存空間受到擠壓。更為不利的是，社會(huì)人士開始抨擊咖啡館與咖啡。在英國，咖啡館是一個(gè)男性化的場所，常常兼營陪宿等生意，女性群體被排斥在外。有社會(huì)人士假借婦女的口氣對(duì)咖啡予以批判。他們痛陳咖啡在英國所導(dǎo)致的不良變化，認(rèn)為咖啡顏色像磨碎的煤炭，咖啡館破壞了英國人善結(jié)人緣的美德，以前英國男士充滿男子氣魄，如今卻失去了昔日的威儀，罪魁禍?zhǔn)准达嬘每Х?。英國社?huì)出現(xiàn)的針對(duì)咖啡的抵制風(fēng)潮，其出發(fā)點(diǎn)主要基于社會(huì)道德乃至經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。

⑥由于咖啡館并非僅為飲用咖啡的場所，一邊飲用咖啡一邊閱讀報(bào)刊成為普遍現(xiàn)象。于是咖啡館就理所當(dāng)然地成為人們關(guān)心社會(huì)問題、公開針砭時(shí)弊的場所。出于維護(hù)統(tǒng)治的需要，復(fù)辟的斯圖亞特王朝借助社會(huì)中對(duì)咖啡的抵制，先后兩次下令關(guān)閉咖啡館。

⑦進(jìn)入18世紀(jì)后，茶在英國中產(chǎn)階級(jí)家庭逐漸普及。凱瑟琳王后、瑪麗二世與安妮女王均喜好飲茶，她們持續(xù)的示范效應(yīng)促進(jìn)了飲茶在女性中的傳播，女士們?cè)诩抑衅奋鴱?qiáng)化了飲茶的家庭化趨向?？Х燃庸すば蚍睆?fù)，非個(gè)人所能及，飲茶則極為方便，所以在公共領(lǐng)域與私人空間均可以傳播開來，尤其在私人空間占據(jù)優(yōu)勢。隨著飲茶在英國的普及，下午茶孕育而生，它既是溫馨家庭氛圍的體現(xiàn)，亦可以成為社會(huì)交往的場域，極大地豐富了飲茶的社會(huì)功能，對(duì)咖啡構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn)。

⑧更具決定意義的是，世界貿(mào)易格局促進(jìn)了茶在英國的傳播。最初，中西茶貿(mào)易為荷蘭所掌控，英國人購茶不僅價(jià)格昂貴，而且供應(yīng)量極小。后來，英國在東亞積極開拓，英國東印度公司的貿(mào)易條件有所改善，英國茶葉輸入量逐年遞增，茶葉逐漸取代絲綢成為英國東印度公司的業(yè)務(wù)重心，也是英國財(cái)政的重要來源，英國社會(huì)鼓勵(lì)消費(fèi)茶葉。

⑨英國人由飲用咖啡轉(zhuǎn)為飲茶，這一變化看似平淡無奇，實(shí)則折射了復(fù)雜的歷史進(jìn)程。這既與兩種飲品的特性、傳播領(lǐng)域的差異、咖啡館的變遷有關(guān)，更是兩種飲品貿(mào)易格局發(fā)生變化的結(jié)果。

（選自《光明日?qǐng)?bào)》2015年05月09日11版，有刪節(jié)）

1．下列有關(guān)英國人抵制飲用咖啡、飲茶逐漸流行的表述，不符合原文意思的一項(xiàng)是（）

A．在英國，人們?cè)诳Х瑞^飲用咖啡的同時(shí)還談?wù)撋鐣?huì)問題，針砭時(shí)弊。為了維護(hù)統(tǒng)治，復(fù)辟的斯圖亞特王朝借助社會(huì)對(duì)咖啡的抵制，先后兩次下令關(guān)閉咖啡館。

B．英國王室喜愛飲茶，她們的示范效應(yīng)促進(jìn)了飲茶在女性中的傳播，同時(shí)，由于茶葉沖泡方便，它既適于在家庭飲用，也適于在社交場合飲用。

D．英國依托東印度公司，在東亞積極開拓貿(mào)易市場，每年從中國進(jìn)口的茶葉數(shù)量不斷增加，茶葉輸入成了英國財(cái)政的重要來源。

D．在英國，咖啡館兼營陪宿等生意，排斥女性群體，引起女性群體的批判；咖啡的顏色像磨碎的煤炭，破壞了英國人善結(jié)人緣的美德，也引起了人們對(duì)咖啡的抵制。2．下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一項(xiàng)是（）

A．咖啡在英國一度頗為流行，與咖啡主產(chǎn)地與英國距離較近、價(jià)格也較便宜、較多的咖啡館為人們提供休閑解乏等有關(guān)。

B．茶葉在英國的傳播，早期作為奢侈品，只在社會(huì)上層飲用；后來飲茶在中產(chǎn)階級(jí)家庭逐漸普及，對(duì)飲咖啡形成了挑戰(zhàn)；世界貿(mào)易格局的改變使英國人飲茶成為習(xí)慣。

C．咖啡在英國傳播遭到阻礙，人們抨擊咖啡館與咖啡，把英國男人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)的喪失，歸罪于咖啡。

這場針對(duì)咖啡的抵制風(fēng)潮實(shí)際上是經(jīng)濟(jì)利益在社會(huì)道德層面的反應(yīng)。

D．世界貿(mào)易格局的改變對(duì)茶葉在英國的傳播，起到重要的推動(dòng)作用。英國東印度公司參與茶葉貿(mào)易，挑戰(zhàn)了荷蘭人對(duì)茶葉經(jīng)營的控制權(quán)，促進(jìn)了茶葉的流通。3．根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容，下列理解和分析不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）

A．英國出現(xiàn)的抵制咖啡的風(fēng)潮和政府下令關(guān)閉咖啡館的行為，既有其道德因素、經(jīng)濟(jì)因素，也有其政治因素，跟咖啡的品質(zhì)和加工工藝關(guān)系并不大。

B．英國人愛好飲茶，飲用咖啡也很流行?？Х茸钤绫环侵薨l(fā)現(xiàn)，茶葉是中國的特產(chǎn)，這表明英國茶文化和咖啡文化分別帶有東方文化色彩和非洲文化色彩。

C．飲茶之所以能夠在英國普及，這與茶葉飲用方便有關(guān)。它不像咖啡那樣加工工序復(fù)雜，所以既適合于私人空間，也可用于社會(huì)交往的公共場域。

D．英國人由飲用咖啡轉(zhuǎn)為飲茶，既與兩種飲品的特性、傳播領(lǐng)域的差異、咖啡館的變遷有關(guān)，更是兩種飲品貿(mào)易格局發(fā)生變化的結(jié)果。

二、古代詩文閱讀（36分）

（一）文言文閱讀（19分）

方山子傳 蘇軾

方山子，光、黃①間隱人也。少時(shí)慕朱家、郭解②為人，閭里之俠皆宗之。稍壯折節(jié)讀書欲以此馳．騁當(dāng)世然終不遇。晚乃遁于光、黃間，曰岐亭。庵居蔬食，不與世相聞；棄車馬，毀冠服，徒步往來山中，人莫識(shí)也。見其所著帽，方聳而高，曰：“此豈古方山冠③之遺像乎？”因謂之方山子。．余謫居于黃，過岐亭，適見焉。曰：“嗚呼！此吾故人陳慥季常也，何為而在此？”方山子亦矍然，問余所以至此者，余告之故。俯而不答，仰而笑，呼余宿其家。環(huán)堵蕭然，而妻子奴婢皆有自得之意。余既聳然異之。

獨(dú)念方山子少時(shí)，使酒好劍，用財(cái)如糞土。前十有九年，余在岐山，見方山子從兩騎，挾二矢，游．西山。鵲起于前，使騎逐而射之，不獲。方山子怒馬獨(dú)出，一發(fā)得之。因與余馬上論用兵及古今成敗，自謂一世豪士。今幾日耳，精悍之色，猶見于眉間，而豈山中之人哉？

然方山子世有勛閥，當(dāng)?shù)霉?。使從事于其間，今已顯聞。而其家在洛陽，園宅壯麗，與公侯等。河北有田，歲得帛千匹，亦足以富樂。皆棄不取，獨(dú)來窮山中，此豈無得而然哉？

余聞光、黃間多異人，往往陽狂垢污，不可得而見。方山子倘見之歟？ ．注：①光、黃：即光州和黃州。光州和黃州鄰接。②朱家、郭解：二人都是西漢時(shí)的游俠，喜替人排憂解難。③方山冠：漢代祭祀宗廟時(shí)樂舞者所戴的一種帽子。唐宋時(shí)，隱者常喜戴之。

4．對(duì)下列句子中加點(diǎn)的詞的解釋，不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A．閭里之俠皆宗之宗：尊奉 ．B．晚乃遁于光、黃間遁：隱居 ．C．見方山子從兩騎 從：跟隨 ．D．往往陽狂垢污 陽：通“佯”，假裝 ．5．下列用“／”給文中畫波浪線部分的斷句，正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A．稍壯折節(jié)/讀書/欲以此馳騁當(dāng)世/然終不遇 B．稍壯/折節(jié)讀書/欲以此馳騁當(dāng)世/然終不遇 C．稍壯折節(jié)/讀書欲以此馳騁/當(dāng)世然終不遇 D．稍壯/折節(jié)讀書/欲以此馳騁當(dāng)世然/終不遇 6．下列各項(xiàng)對(duì)文章的分析闡述，不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）

A．方山子少時(shí)仰慕游俠，但后來改變了自己的志向而發(fā)奮讀書，想要憑此馳騁當(dāng)世，但終不得意。B．傳記主人公一生貧苦，但他安貧樂道，心境恬淡。晚年隱逸光州、黃州一帶，自得其樂。C．尾段作者問方山子能否見到那些“陽狂垢污”的“異人”，可見作者對(duì)“異人”的仰慕，也隱含有對(duì)方山子超脫世俗、淡泊自守的贊揚(yáng)之意。

D．結(jié)合蘇軾被貶黃州的處境可知，作者寫方山子，實(shí)際上是悲己之“不遇”，本文可以視為作者當(dāng)時(shí)心態(tài)的一種形象的折射。7．翻譯下列句子（10分）

（1）鵲起于前，使騎逐而射之，不獲。方山子怒馬獨(dú)出，一發(fā)得之。（5分）

（2）以小易大，彼惡知之？王若隱其無罪而就死地，則牛羊何擇焉？（5分）

（二）古代詩歌閱讀（11分）

寄李儋元錫 韋應(yīng)物

去年花里逢君別，今日花開已一年。世事茫茫難自料，春愁黯黯獨(dú)成眠。身多疾病思田里，邑有流亡愧俸錢。聞道欲來相問訊，西樓望月幾回圓。

注：（1）李儋（dān）武威（今甘肅）人，曾任殿中侍御史，與元錫都是作者的朋友。

（2）邑：指屬境；（3）流亡：指災(zāi)民。

8．頸聯(lián)刻畫了一位什么樣的主人公形象?請(qǐng)簡要分析。（5分）

9．分析這首詩抒發(fā)了作者哪些情感？（6分）

10．補(bǔ)寫出下列句子中的空缺部分。（6分）

（1）李白在《將進(jìn)酒》一詩中是顯示詩人對(duì)未來充滿信息的一句是是：。

（2）“夢境虛渺，理想難托”，李商隱在《錦瑟》的“，”兩句中用凄迷哀婉的筆觸委婉地寫出了人生的理想與幻滅、相聚與分離的悲戚難言之情。

（3）杜甫《茅屋為秋風(fēng)所破歌》中關(guān)心民間疾苦，同情勞動(dòng)人民，表現(xiàn)詩人雖身處逆境仍然能樂觀向上的詩句是：。

三、文學(xué)文本閱讀（25分）

11．閱讀下面的文字，完成（1）—（4）

祖父似乎生誰的氣，臉上笑容減少了，對(duì)于翠翠方面也不大注意了。翠翠像知道祖父已不很疼她，但又像不明白它的原因。但這并不是很久的事，日子一過去，也就好了。兩人仍然劃船過日子，一切依舊，惟對(duì)于生活，卻仿佛什么地方有了個(gè)看不見的缺口，始終無法填補(bǔ)起來。祖父過河街去仍然可以得到船總順順的款待，但很明顯的事，那船總卻并不忘掉死去者死亡的原因。二老出北河下辰州走了六百里，沿河找尋那個(gè)可憐哥哥的尸骸，毫無結(jié)果，在各處稅關(guān)上貼下招字，返回茶峒來了。過不久，他又過川東去辦貨，過渡時(shí)見到老船夫。老船夫看看那小伙子，好象已完全忘掉了從前的事情，就同他說話。

“二老，大六月日頭毒人，你又上川東去，不怕辛苦？”

“要飯吃，頭上是火也得上路！”

“要吃飯！二老家還少飯吃！”

“有飯吃，爹爹說年青人也不應(yīng)該在家中白吃不作事！”

“你爹爹好嗎？”

“吃得做得，有什么不好?！?/p>

“你哥哥壞了，我看你爹爹為這件事情也好象萎悴多了！”二老聽到這句話，不作聲了，眼睛望著老船夫屋后那個(gè)白塔。他似乎想起了過去那個(gè)晚上那件舊事，心中十分惆悵。老船夫怯怯的望了年青人一眼，一個(gè)微笑在臉上漾開。

“二老，我家翠翠說，五月里有天晚上，做了個(gè)夢??”說時(shí)他又望望二老，見二老并不驚訝，也不厭煩，于是又接著說，“她夢得古怪，說在夢中被一個(gè)人的歌聲浮起來，上懸?guī)r摘了一把虎耳草！”

二老把頭偏過一旁去作了一個(gè)苦笑，心中想到“老頭子倒會(huì)做作”。這點(diǎn)意思在那個(gè)苦笑上，仿佛同樣泄露出來，仍然被老船夫看到了，老船夫就說：“二老，你不信嗎？”

那年青人說：“我怎么不相信？因?yàn)槲易錾底釉谀沁厧r上唱過一晚的歌！”

老船夫被一句料想不到的老實(shí)話窘住了，口中結(jié)結(jié)巴巴的說：“這是真的??這是假的??”

“怎么不是真的？天保大老的死，難道不是真的！”

“可是，可是??”

老船夫的做作處，原意只是想把事情弄明白一點(diǎn)，但一起始自己敘述這段事情時(shí)，方法上就有了錯(cuò)處，因此反被二老誤會(huì)了。他這時(shí)正想把那夜的情形好好說出來，船已到了岸邊。二老一躍上了岸，就想走去。老船夫在船上顯得更加忙亂的樣子說：

“二老，二老，你等等，我有話同你說，你先前不是說到那個(gè)——你做傻子的事情嗎？你并不傻，別人才當(dāng)真叫你那歌弄成傻相！”

那年青人雖站定了，口中卻輕輕的說：“得了夠了，不要說了。”

老船夫說：“二老，我聽人說你不要碾子要渡船，這是楊馬兵說的，不是真的吧？”

那年青人說：“要渡船又怎樣？”

老船夫看看二老的神氣，心中忽然高興起來了，就情不自禁的高聲叫著翠翠，要她下溪邊來?？墒牵恢浯涫枪室獠粡奈堇锍鰜?，還是到別處去了，許久還不見到翠翠的影子，也不聞這個(gè)女孩子的聲音。二老等了一會(huì)，看看老船夫那副神氣，一句話不說，便微笑著，大踏步同一個(gè)挑擔(dān)粉條白糖貨物的腳夫走去了。

過了碧溪岨小山，兩人應(yīng)沿著一條曲曲折折的竹林走去，那個(gè)腳夫這時(shí)節(jié)開了口：

“儺送二老，看那弄渡船的神氣，很歡喜你！”

二老不作聲，那人就又說道：

“二老，他問你要碾坊還是要渡船，你當(dāng)真預(yù)備做他的孫女婿，接替他那只渡船嗎？”

二老笑了，那人又說：

“二老，若這件事派給我，我要那座碾坊。一座碾坊的出息，每天可收七升米，三斗糠。”

二老說：“我回來時(shí)向我爹爹去說，為你向中寨人做媒，讓你得到那座碾坊吧。

至于我呢，我想弄渡船是很好的。只是老家伙為人彎彎曲曲，不利索，大老是他弄死的。”

老船夫見二老那么走去了，翠翠還不出來，心中很不快樂。走回家去看看，原來翠翠并不在家。過一會(huì)，翠翠提了個(gè)籃子從小山后回來了，方知道大清早翠翠已出門掘竹鞭筍去了。

“翠翠，我喊了你好久，你不聽到！”

“喊我做什么？”

“一個(gè)過渡??一個(gè)熟人，我們談起你??我喊你你可不答應(yīng)！”

“是誰？”

“你猜，翠翠。不是陌生人??你認(rèn)識(shí)他！”

翠翠想起適間從竹林里無意中聽來的話，臉紅了，半天不說話。

老船夫問：“翠翠，你得了多少鞭筍？”

翠翠把竹籃向地下一倒，除了十來根小小鞭筍外，只是一大把虎耳草。

老船夫望了翠翠一眼，翠翠兩頰緋紅跑了。

《邊城》（節(jié)選）

（1）下列對(duì)小說相關(guān)內(nèi)容和藝術(shù)特色的分析鑒賞，最恰當(dāng)?shù)膬身?xiàng)是（5分）（）()A．爺爺似乎生誰的氣，臉上笑容少了，也不大注意翠翠了，翠翠認(rèn)為祖父已經(jīng)不很疼她，其實(shí)這跟大老的死有關(guān)。

B．翠翠大清早就出門掘竹鞭筍去了，可是當(dāng)她回來時(shí)筐里除了十來根小小鞭筍外，只是一大把虎耳草，這表明翠翠還有些貪玩不諳生計(jì)的艱難。

C．盡管大老的死因與老船夫不無關(guān)系，但祖父過河街去仍然可以得到船總順順的款待，這表明當(dāng)時(shí)茶峒的民風(fēng)仗義淳樸。

D．這部分內(nèi)容，情節(jié)看似很簡單，敘事也很平淡，實(shí)際上出場人物內(nèi)心的尖銳的矛盾就寓于這平淡的敘述中。

E．《邊城》中充溢著濃郁的鄉(xiāng)土氣息，富于詩意和抒情意味，節(jié)選的這部分內(nèi)容正體現(xiàn)出這些特點(diǎn)。（2）對(duì)文中畫線的句子，你是怎樣理解的？（6分）

①卻仿佛什么地方有了個(gè)看不見的缺口，始終無法填補(bǔ)起來。

②你并不傻，別人才當(dāng)真叫你那歌弄成傻相！

（3）文中三次寫到二老的笑。談?wù)勀銓?duì)二老幾次笑的理解？（6分）

（4）文中老船夫的言行表現(xiàn)了他怎樣的心理變化？可以看出老船夫有怎樣的性格特點(diǎn)？請(qǐng)結(jié)合節(jié)選內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析。（8分）

第Ⅱ卷表達(dá)題

四、語言綜合運(yùn)用

12．下列各句中，加點(diǎn)的成語使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是()A當(dāng)社會(huì)各階層人士都為受災(zāi)的臺(tái)灣同胞慷慨解囊時(shí)，這位據(jù)說身價(jià)過億的富豪卻細(xì)大不捐，引起．．．．了大家的議論。

B生活在這個(gè)快節(jié)奏時(shí)代的我們，已經(jīng)很少靜得下心來好好讀書了，即便讀也是東鱗西爪浮光掠影的文字信息的匯集，難得有對(duì)著美食大快朵頤式的閱讀快感。．．．．C許多文言句子如果僅照字面解釋、翻譯，可能會(huì)晦澀難懂，一旦使用意譯的方法則渙然冰釋，也．．．．符合了“信”“達(dá)”“雅”的要求。

D“隨著產(chǎn)業(yè)興起，多家節(jié)能環(huán)保領(lǐng)域的上市公司將發(fā)展壯大?！痹趶V發(fā)證券研究員謝軍看來，如泰豪科技這類合同能源管理模式比較成熟的上市公司將首當(dāng)其沖。．．．．13．下列各句中，沒有語病的一句是(3分)()A．遙想百余年前，鴉片戰(zhàn)爭的炮火攻破了我“天朝上國”的美夢，就這樣跪倒在了《南京條約》之下，但是面對(duì)閉關(guān)鎖國的錯(cuò)誤，我們敢于直視，敢于改正。

B．雖然他一向?qū)ξ倚拇娼娴?，時(shí)時(shí)戒備，但我會(huì)積極尋找機(jī)會(huì)，與她溝通交流，以實(shí)際行動(dòng)讓她認(rèn)識(shí)到自己是怎樣的人。

C．為了能夠在自己鐘愛的藍(lán)天上駕駛戰(zhàn)鷹，余旭幾乎放棄了自己的所有業(yè)余時(shí)間，全心投入到了飛行之中。

D．住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人指出，利用住房公積金閑置資金貸款支持保障性住房建設(shè)，有利于完善住房公積金制度和住房公積金使用效率。

14．依次填入下面一段文字橫線處的語句，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是（）

那條河水便是歷史上知名的酉水，新名字叫作白河。近水人家多在桃杏花里，春天時(shí)只須注意，凡有桃花處必有人家，凡有人家處必可沽酒。

①深潭中為白日所映照，河底小小白石子，有花紋的瑪瑙石子，全看得明明白白。②白河下游到辰州與沅水匯流后，便略顯渾濁，有出山泉水的意思。③水中游魚來去，全如浮在空氣里。

④兩岸多高山，山中多可以造紙的細(xì)竹，長年作深翠顏色，逼人眼目。⑤若溯流而上，則三丈五丈的深潭可清澈見底。A．⑤③④①②B．⑤①③②④ C．②⑤①③④D．②③⑤①④

15．將下面的長句改為四個(gè)語意連貫的短句。不改變?cè)?，可以增刪個(gè)別詞語。(5分)俄方今年4月成功試射了能突破現(xiàn)在所有的反導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)的可以從不同方向從多個(gè)目標(biāo)中進(jìn)行識(shí)別性攻擊并被譽(yù)為導(dǎo)彈家族中的“絕對(duì)王者”的高超音速彈頭。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 16．在下面一段文字橫線處補(bǔ)寫恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使整段文字語意連貫，內(nèi)容貼切，邏輯嚴(yán)密。每處不超過15字。（6分）

電視臺(tái)身負(fù)公共文化服務(wù)的職責(zé)，①，而應(yīng)該傳播社會(huì)正能量?，F(xiàn)在的許多電視節(jié)目，尤其是綜藝節(jié)目粗制濫造，不僅缺少原創(chuàng)性，而且 ②。比如，有的明星毫不掩飾對(duì)金錢的崇拜，有的明星頻頻利用桃色新聞吸引人的眼球，還有的明星不顧倫理道德在節(jié)目上亂認(rèn)“干爹”“干媽”。因此，許多家長認(rèn)為 ③，還不如讓孩子看動(dòng)畫片。

①

②

③

五、寫作（60分）

“時(shí)尚”詞典上解釋為“時(shí)興的風(fēng)尚”，而網(wǎng)上則有解釋為：所謂時(shí)，乃時(shí)間，時(shí)下，即在一個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi);尚，則有崇尚，高尚，高品位，領(lǐng)先之意。所謂時(shí)尚，是時(shí)與尚的結(jié)合體。有人認(rèn)為時(shí)尚就是標(biāo)新立異；給人煥然一新?lián)碛袝r(shí)尚王風(fēng)范的感覺，現(xiàn)實(shí)中很多與時(shí)尚不同步的人被指為老土、落伍。對(duì)此你是怎樣理解的？

以“談時(shí)尚”為題寫一篇不少于800字的議論文。

參考答案 答案：D（“引起女性群體的批判”錯(cuò)。原文是“有社會(huì)人士假借婦女的口氣對(duì)咖啡予以批判”）2 答案：C（“這場針對(duì)咖啡的抵制風(fēng)潮實(shí)際上是經(jīng)濟(jì)利益在社會(huì)道德層面的反應(yīng)”錯(cuò)。原文是“其出發(fā)點(diǎn)主要基于社會(huì)道德乃至經(jīng)濟(jì)利益”）答案：B（“英國茶文化和咖啡文化分別帶有東方文化色彩和非洲文化色彩”錯(cuò)。原文是“咖啡后來經(jīng)阿拉伯地區(qū)、土耳其傳到歐洲”，“英國咖啡文化帶有非洲文化色彩”于文無據(jù)）4.C5.B 6.B 7.(1)只見一鵲在前面飛起，他便叫隨從追趕射鵲，未能射中。方山子獨(dú)自躍馬向前，一箭射中飛鵲。（得分點(diǎn)：“起于前”狀語后置 “獲” “怒” “得” 句意一分）（2）翻譯：略（得分點(diǎn)：易、惡、隱、擇、句意一分）

8.主人公有志而無奈，多病的自身困難加劇他的歸隱之念，百姓流亡的疾苦喚回他的濟(jì)時(shí)之心，刻畫了一位有志而無奈、甘竊位茍祿、進(jìn)退兩難的官員（詩人）形象。（意對(duì)即可）

9.①首聯(lián)：即景生情，感嘆別后時(shí)光易逝、境況蕭索；②頷聯(lián)：直抒情懷，感慨國家及個(gè)人的前途無法料想而憂愁，情緒低沉暗淡；③頸聯(lián)：直抒情懷，抒發(fā)一個(gè)清直官員有志無奈的的思想矛盾和苦悶；④尾聯(lián)：以景結(jié)情，感激友人的問候關(guān)念，亟盼他來訪。（,分析手法1分，情感1分，答對(duì)任意三點(diǎn)即可得滿分）

10.（1）天生我材必有用，千金散盡還復(fù)來。（2）莊生曉夢迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鵑。（3）何時(shí)眼前突兀見此屋，吾廬獨(dú)破受凍死亦足。

11、（1）CD(選D得3分，選C得2分，選A得1分，選B、E不得分)（2）大老的死雖然表面上對(duì)翠翠爺倆生活沒什么影響，事實(shí)上卻造成極大影響。本來祖父想把翠翠嫁給大老，大老的死給祖孫倆帶來一時(shí)無法填補(bǔ)的虛空。祖父認(rèn)為二老唱歌沒有錯(cuò)，翠翠因?yàn)槁牭剿母璞凰騽?dòng)，心里放不下他而有一些反常行為。

（3）表示二老不相信老船夫前邊的話，認(rèn)為老船夫在做作，二老認(rèn)為老船夫不同意翠翠嫁到他們家。二老見老船夫聽了“要渡船又怎樣”的話忽然高興起來，并且又急切地叫翠翠出來，他明白老船夫是希望翠翠嫁給自己的。二老的笑是對(duì)腳夫問話的肯定回答，對(duì)腳夫態(tài)度的不屑，對(duì)娶翠翠為妻又有更大的希望。

（4）①他因大老的死而感到心里愧疚，心里空落落的，也有點(diǎn)生翠翠的氣，為翠翠的將來擔(dān)憂。②他根據(jù)二老的神色變化時(shí)憂時(shí)喜，希望得到二老要渡船的答案。③他喊翠翠見二老，急切地想把二人撮合在一起。④他發(fā)現(xiàn)翠翠回來采回很少鞭筍，有些憐愛還帶著些怨氣。

從節(jié)選部分看，老船夫具有拙于言辭，謹(jǐn)小慎微，心地善良，對(duì)外孫女舐犢情深的性格特點(diǎn)。12答案：B。A細(xì)大不捐：捐，舍棄；小的大的都不拋棄。此處屬望文生義之誤。B“頤”是臉頰；“朵”是動(dòng)的意思，“朵頤”一詞出于《易經(jīng)》，指動(dòng)腮幫進(jìn)食。所以現(xiàn)在常用“大快朵頤”形容非?？旎畹叵硎芸诟Ｖ畼?。C渙然冰釋：比喻疑慮、誤會(huì)等一下子完全消除。D“首當(dāng)其沖”比喻最先受到攻擊或遭遇災(zāi)害；語意不當(dāng)。

13答案：C A缺乏主語B“自己”有歧義。D“效率”不能用“完善”，應(yīng)用“提高” 14 C ②⑤①③④

15答案：①俄方今年4月成功試射了高超音速彈頭。②這種彈頭能突破現(xiàn)在所有的反導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)。

③這種彈頭可以從不同方向從多個(gè)目標(biāo)中進(jìn)行識(shí)別性攻擊。④這種彈頭被譽(yù)為導(dǎo)彈家族中的“絕對(duì)王者”

16、（1）不應(yīng)該傳播負(fù)面內(nèi)容（2）給青少年帶來了極大的消極影響（3）與其讓孩子們觀看綜藝節(jié)目

17、寫作（略）附 參考譯文

方山子，是光州、黃州一帶的隱士。年輕時(shí)，仰慕漢代游俠朱家、郭解的品行，鄉(xiāng)里的游俠之士都推崇他。(等到他)年歲稍長，就改變志趣，發(fā)奮讀書，想以此來馳名當(dāng)代，但是一直沒有交上好運(yùn)。到了晚年隱居在光州、黃州一帶名叫岐亭的地方。住茅草屋，吃素食，不與社會(huì)各界來往。放棄坐車騎馬，毀壞書生衣帽，徒步在山里來往，沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)他。人們見他戴的帽子上面方方的且又很高，就說：“這不就是古代樂師戴的方山冠遺留下來的樣子嗎？”因此就稱他為“方山子”。

我因貶官居住在黃州，有一次經(jīng)過岐亭時(shí)，正巧碰見了他。我說：“哎，這是我的老朋友陳慥陳季常呀，怎么會(huì)在這里呢？”方山子也很驚訝，問我到這里來的原因。我把原因告訴了他，他低頭不回答，繼而仰天大笑，請(qǐng)我住到他家去。他的家里四壁蕭條，然而他的妻子兒女奴仆都顯出怡然自得的樣子。

我對(duì)此感到十分驚異?；叵肫鸱缴阶幽贻p的時(shí)候，是酗酒任性，喜歡使劍，揮金如土的游俠之士。十九年前，我在岐亭下，見到方山子帶著兩名騎馬的隨從，身藏兩箭，在西山游獵。只見前方一鵲飛起，他便叫隨從追趕射鵲，未能射中。方山子拉緊韁繩，獨(dú)自躍馬向前，一箭射中飛鵲。他就在馬上與我談?wù)撈鹩帽兰肮沤癯蓴≈?，自認(rèn)為是一代豪杰。至今又過了多少日子了，但是一股英氣勃勃的神色，依然在眉宇間顯現(xiàn)，這怎么會(huì)是一位隱居山中的人呢？

方山子出身于世代功勛之家，理應(yīng)有官做，假如他能置身官場，到現(xiàn)在已得聲名顯赫了。他原本家在洛陽，園林宅舍雄偉富麗，可與公侯之家相同了。在河北地方還有田地，每年可得上千匹的絲帛收入，這些也足以使生活富裕安樂了。然而他都拋開不去享用，偏偏要來到窮僻的山里，這難道不是因?yàn)樗?dú)有會(huì)心之處才會(huì)如此的嗎？

我聽說光州、黃州一帶有很多奇人異士，常常假裝瘋顛、衣衫破舊，但是無法見到他們；方山子或許能遇見他們吧。

第四篇：高二語文上學(xué)期期中試題99

福建省晉江市平山中學(xué)2016-2017學(xué)年高二語文上學(xué)期期中試題

滿分150分，150分鐘

第I卷（共69分）

一、現(xiàn)代文閱讀（9分，每小題3分）閱讀下面文字，完成1~3題。

甲：有些人根本不了解文字和思想情感的密切關(guān)系，以為更改一兩個(gè)字不過是要文字順暢些或是漂亮些。其實(shí)更動(dòng)了文字，就同時(shí)更動(dòng)了思想情感，內(nèi)容和形式是相隨而變的。姑舉一個(gè)人人皆知的實(shí)例。韓愈在月夜里聽見賈島吟詩，有“鳥宿池邊樹，僧推月下門”兩句，勸他把“推”字改為“敲”。這段文字因緣古今傳為美談，于今人要把咬文嚼字的意思說得好聽一點(diǎn)，都說“推敲”。古今人也都贊賞“敲”字比“推”字下得好。其實(shí)這不僅是文字上的分別，同時(shí)也是意境上的分別。“推”固然顯得魯莽一點(diǎn)，但是它表示孤僧步月歸寺，門原來是他自己掩的，于今他“推”。他須自掩自推，足見寺里只有他孤零零一個(gè)和尚。在這冷寂的場合，他有興致出來步月，興盡而返，獨(dú)來獨(dú)往，自在無礙，他也自有一幅胸襟氣度?！扒谩本惋@得他拘禮些，也就顯得寺里有人來應(yīng)門。他仿佛是乘月夜訪友，自己不甘寂寞，那寺里假如不是熱鬧場合，至少也有一些溫暖的人情。比較起來，“敲”的空氣沒有“推”的那么冷寂。就上句“鳥宿池邊樹”看來，“推”似乎比“敲”要調(diào)和些?！巴啤笨梢詿o聲，“敲”就不免剝啄有聲，驚起了宿鳥，打破了岑寂，也似乎平添了攪擾。所以我很懷疑韓愈的修改是否真如古人稱賞的那么妥當(dāng)，究竟哪一種意境是賈島當(dāng)時(shí)在心中玩索而要表現(xiàn)的，只有他自己知道。如果他想到“推”字而下“敲”字，或是想到“敲”而下“推”字，我認(rèn)為那是不可能的事。所以問題不在“推”字和“敲”字哪一個(gè)比較恰當(dāng)，而在哪一種境界是他當(dāng)時(shí)所要說的而且與全詩調(diào)和的。在文字上推敲，骨子里頭實(shí)在是在思想情感上的“推敲”。

乙：賈島《題李凝幽居》：“閑居少鄰并，草徑入荒園。鳥宿池邊樹，僧敲月下門。”這幾句詩并不好，只是他對(duì)作詩非常認(rèn)真，一個(gè)字都不放過，要反復(fù)研究，這種精神還是可取的。對(duì)于用“敲”字還是用“推”字，韓愈認(rèn)為“敲”字好。王夫之在《薑齋詩話》里說：“若即景會(huì)心，則或推或敲，必居其一；因景因情，自然靈妙，何勞擬議哉！”詩人不是為寫景而寫景，景物有會(huì)于心，可以用來表達(dá)情意才寫，所謂“即景會(huì)心”。究竟是“敲”字還是“推”字合于情意呢？假如詩人已經(jīng)有了要表達(dá)的情意，那么兩字中哪個(gè)字合于情意，當(dāng)下就可決定，用不著反復(fù)推求。問題是詩人對(duì)所要表達(dá)的情意不明確，所以決不定。就這首詩來看，敲的該是李凝幽居的門，這個(gè)僧可能是作者自指，因作者出家為僧，法名無本。那他在晚上去找李凝，應(yīng)該敲門，才和幽居相應(yīng)。從音節(jié)上說，敲字也較為響亮。

1．以下論述不符合甲文作者原意的一項(xiàng)是（）（3分）

A．用“推”還是用“敲”，不只是文字上的區(qū)別，更是意境上的區(qū)別。B．文字上的“推敲”是表象，思想情感上的“推敲”是實(shí)質(zhì)。

C．“推”可以無聲，“敲”不免剝啄有聲，用“敲”字與上句“鳥宿池邊樹”更和諧。D．用“推”表示孤僧步月歸寺，用“敲”仿佛是詩中的“僧”乘月夜訪友。2．以下論述符合乙文作者原意的一項(xiàng)是（）（3分）

A．賈島作詩字斟句酌，反復(fù)推敲，這種創(chuàng)作態(tài)度值得肯定。

B．韓愈認(rèn)為“敲”才跟題目中《題李凝幽居》中的“幽居”相應(yīng)，所以“敲”字好。C．王夫之從“即景會(huì)心”的角度進(jìn)行分析，同意韓愈的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為“敲”字好。D．就整首詩看，詩中的“僧”是作者自己，敲的是李凝幽居的門。

3．甲乙兩文對(duì)“推敲”故事的分析評(píng)判有異有同，以下論述符合原文意思的一項(xiàng)是（）

A．甲文認(rèn)為賈島對(duì)他要表現(xiàn)的意境是明確的，但他在“推”“敲”的選擇上盲從韓愈；乙文認(rèn)為賈島在“推”“敲”兩字上舉棋不定，是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)要表達(dá)的詩情詩境也不甚分明。

B．甲文認(rèn)為用“推”用“敲”各有勝境，只以文字論難辨優(yōu)劣；乙文看法基本相同，只是著重分析了“敲”字的好處。

C．甲文認(rèn)為用“推”顯得魯莽，用“敲”顯得拘禮，兩個(gè)字實(shí)際上都不好；乙文從幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行分析，認(rèn)為“敲”字好。

D．從甲乙文轉(zhuǎn)述“推敲”典故的措辭和下文論述看，甲文用“懷疑”二字對(duì)韓愈有所譏諷，乙文用“認(rèn)為”二字對(duì)韓愈表示有所推崇。

二、古代詩文閱讀（37分）

（一）閱讀下面的文言文，完成4—7題。（21分）

選段

（一）逮奉圣朝，沐浴清化。前太守臣逵察臣孝廉；后刺史臣榮舉臣秀才。臣以供養(yǎng)無主，辭不赴命。詔書特下，拜臣郎中，尋蒙國恩，除臣洗馬。猥以微賤，當(dāng)侍?hào)|宮，非臣隕首所能上報(bào)。臣具以表聞，辭不就職。詔書切峻，責(zé)臣逋慢；郡縣逼迫，催臣上道；州司臨門，急于星火。臣欲奉詔奔馳，則劉病日篤，欲茍順?biāo)角?，則告訴不許。臣之進(jìn)退，實(shí)為狼狽?！蛾惽楸怼?/p>

選段

（二）夏侯勝字長公，為東平人也。勝少孤，好學(xué)，從始昌受《尚書》及《洪范五行傳》，說災(zāi)異。后事蕳卿，又從歐陽氏問。為學(xué)精孰，所問非一師也。善說禮服。征為博士、光 祿大夫。會(huì)昭帝崩，昌邑王嗣立，數(shù)出。勝當(dāng)乘輿前諫曰：“天久陰而不雨，臣下有謀上者，陛下出欲何之？”王怒，謂勝為妖言，縛以屬吏。吏白大將軍霍光，光不舉法。是時(shí)，光與車騎將軍張安世謀欲廢昌邑王。光讓安世以為泄語，安世實(shí)不言。乃召問勝，勝對(duì)言：“在《洪范傳》曰‘皇之不極，厥罰常陰，時(shí)則下人有伐上者’，惡察察言，故云臣下有謀。”光、安世大驚，以此益重經(jīng)術(shù)士。后十余日，光卒與安世白太后，廢昌邑王，尊立宣帝。光以為群臣奏事東宮，太后省政，宜知經(jīng)術(shù)，白令勝用《尚書》授太后。遷長信少府，賜爵關(guān)內(nèi)侯，以與謀廢立，定策安宗廟，益千戶。

宣帝初即位，欲褒先帝，詔丞相御史。群臣大議廷中，皆曰：“宣如詔書?！眲僭唬骸霸t書不可用也。人臣之誼，宜直言正論，非茍阿意順指。議已出口，雖死不悔。”御史大夫廣明劾奏勝非議詔書，毀先帝，不道，及丞相長史黃霸阿縱勝，不舉劾，俱下獄。勝、霸既久系，霸欲從勝受經(jīng)，勝辭以罪死。霸曰：“‘朝聞道，夕死可矣’。”勝賢其言，遂授之。系再更冬，講論不怠。

至四年夏，關(guān)東四十九郡同日地動(dòng)，或山崩，壞城郭室屋，殺六千余人。上乃素服，避正殿，遣使者吊問吏民，賜死者棺錢。下詔曰：“蓋災(zāi)異者，天地之戒也。朕承洪業(yè)，托士民之上，未能和群生。曩者地震北海、瑯邪，壞祖宗廟，朕甚懼焉。其與列侯、中二千石博問術(shù)士，有以應(yīng)變，補(bǔ)朕之闕，毋有所諱?！币虼笊?。勝出為諫大夫、給事中，霸為揚(yáng)州剌吏。

勝為人質(zhì)樸守正，簡易亡威儀。見時(shí)謂上為君，誤相字于前，上亦以是親信之。朝廷每有大議，上知?jiǎng)偎刂?，謂曰：“先生通正言，無懲前事?！眲購?fù)為長信少府，遷太子太傅。

受詔撰《尚書》、《論語說》，賜黃金百斤。年九十卒官，賜冢塋，葬平陵。

（節(jié)選自《漢書·夏侯勝傳》）

4、下列各組句子中加點(diǎn)詞意義不正確的一組是（）（3分）A.勝少孤，好學(xué).。孤：幼而無父 ．B.會(huì)昭帝崩 會(huì)：恰逢 ．C.遣使者吊問吏民 吊：慰問 ．D.光讓安世以為泄語 讓：謙讓 ．

5、以下各組句子中，全都表現(xiàn)夏侯勝有學(xué)識(shí)、為人質(zhì)樸守正的一組是（）（3分）①為學(xué)精孰，所問非一師也。②天久陰而不雨，臣下有謀上者。③朝聞道，夕死可矣 ④勝出為諫大夫、給事中。

⑤見時(shí)謂上為君，誤相字于前 ⑥上知?jiǎng)偎刂?，謂曰：“先生通正言，無懲前事?！?A．②③⑥ B．①②⑤ C．④⑤⑥ D．①③④

6、下列對(duì)原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的理解和分析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是()（3分）A.夏侯勝向多位老師學(xué)習(xí)，博采各家之長，學(xué)問精細(xì)純熟，善于論說災(zāi)異經(jīng)術(shù)。B．夏侯勝“臣下有謀上者”之言，既使昌邑王大怒，又差一點(diǎn)兒使張世安蒙受冤屈。

C．關(guān)東四十九郡同日地震，宣帝下詔大赦天下，夏侯勝因此被赦而擔(dān)任長信少府，賜爵關(guān)內(nèi)侯。D．朝見宣帝時(shí)稱宣帝為君，又在宣帝前對(duì)同僚以字相稱，這些做法都是不合禮儀的，但宣帝反而因?yàn)檫@些而對(duì)他更加親近信任了。

7．把文言文閱讀材料中畫橫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。（12分）(1)詔書特下，拜臣郎中，尋蒙國恩，除臣洗馬。（3分）

（2）臣欲奉詔奔馳，則劉病日篤，欲茍順?biāo)角?，則告訴不許。（3分）（3）天久陰而不雨，臣下有謀上者，陛下出欲何之？（3分）

（4）勝、霸既久系，霸欲從勝受經(jīng)，勝辭以罪死。（3分）

（二）古代詩歌閱讀（6分）

閱讀下面這首宋詩，回答問題。（6分）種梅① 劉翰

凄涼池館欲棲鴉，彩筆無心賦落霞。惆悵后庭風(fēng)味②薄，自鋤明月種梅花。

注釋：①此詩是作者于宋亡之后，避居武夷山中十年之久，重返故里時(shí)所作。

②后庭風(fēng)味：陳后主不理朝政，奢淫無度，常集眾狎客作樂，并自制新曲《玉樹后庭花》。8（1）詩人為何“無心賦落霞”？（3分）

____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________（2）請(qǐng)就三四句的表現(xiàn)手法做簡要賞析。（3分）____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

（三）名篇名句默寫（10分）1悟已往之不諫。2木欣欣以向榮。

班級(jí) 姓名 座號(hào) 3，鳥倦飛而知返。4，秋水共長天一色 5潦水盡而寒潭清。6漁舟唱晚，雁陣驚寒，聲斷衡陽之浦。

7外無期功強(qiáng)近之親，內(nèi)無應(yīng)門五尺之僮。。

8臣無祖母，無以至今日；祖母無臣。母、孫二人，更相為命，是以。

三、文學(xué)類文本閱讀（23分）閱讀下面的文字，完成9到12題。

玻璃 賈平凹

約好在德巴街路南第十個(gè)電桿下會(huì)面，去了卻沒看到他。我決意再等一陣，踅進(jìn)一家小茶館里一邊吃茶一邊盯著電桿。旁邊新蓋了一家酒店，玻瑞裝嵌，還未完工，正有人用白粉寫“注意玻璃”的字樣。

吃過一壺茶后，我回到了家。妻子說王有福來電話了，反復(fù)解釋他是病了，不能赴約，能否明日上午在德巴街后邊的德比街再見，仍是路南第十個(gè)電桿下。第二天我趕到德比街，電桿下果然坐著一個(gè)老頭，額頭上包著一塊紗布。我說你是王得貴的爹嗎，他立即彎下腰，說：我叫王有福。

我把得貴捎的錢交給他，讓給娘好好治病。他看四周沒人，就解開褲帶將錢裝進(jìn)褲衩上的兜里，說：“我請(qǐng)你去喝燒酒！”

我謝絕了。他轉(zhuǎn)身往街的西頭走去，又回過頭來給我鞠了個(gè)躬。我問他家離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎，他說不遠(yuǎn)，就在德巴街緊南的胡同里。我說從這里過去不是更近嗎，老頭笑了一下，說：“我不走德巴街?！?/p>

他不去德巴街，我卻要去，昨日那家茶館不錯(cuò)。走過那家酒店，玻璃墻上卻貼出了一張布告——

昨天因裝修的玻璃上未作標(biāo)志，致使一過路人誤撞受傷。敬請(qǐng)受傷者速來我店接受我們的歉意并領(lǐng)取賠償費(fèi)。

我被酒店此舉感動(dòng)，很快想到王有福是不是撞了玻璃受的傷呢，突然萌生了一個(gè)念頭：既然肯賠償，那就是他們理屈，何不去法院上告，趁機(jī)索賠更大一筆錢呢？我為我的聰明得意，第二天便給王有福打電話，約他下午到紅星飯店邊吃邊談。

紅星飯店也是玻璃裝修，我選擇這家飯店，是要證實(shí)他是不是真的在酒店掛傷的。他見了我，腫脹的臉上泛了笑容，步履卻小心翼翼，到了門口還用手摸，證實(shí)是門口了，一傾一傾地?fù)u晃著小腦袋走進(jìn)來。

“我沒請(qǐng)你，你倒請(qǐng)我了！”他說。

“一頓飯算什么！”我給他倒了一杯酒，他趕忙說：“我不敢喝的，我有傷?！?“大伯，你是在德巴街酒店撞傷的嗎？” “你……那酒店怎么啦？” “這么說，你真的在那兒撞的！” “這……”

老頭瓷在那里，似乎要抵賴，但臉色立即赤紅，壓低了聲音說：“是在那兒撞的?！币幌伦尤四枇嗽S多，可憐得像個(gè)做錯(cuò)事的孩子。

“這就好?！蔽艺f。

“我不是故意的。”老頭急起來?！拔夷侨崭忻埃^暈暈的，接到你的電話出來，經(jīng)過那里，明明看著沒有什么，走過去，咚，便撞上了?！?/p>

“你撞傷了，怎么就走了？”

“嘩啦一聲，我才知道是撞上玻璃了。三個(gè)姑娘出來扶我，血流了一臉，把她們倒嚇壞了，要給我包扎傷口，我爬起來跑了。我賠不起那玻璃呀！”

“他們到處找你哩?！?/p>

“是嗎？我已經(jīng)幾天沒敢去德巴街了，他們是在街口認(rèn)人嗎？” “他們貼了布告……”

老頭哭喪下臉來，在腰里掏錢，問我一塊玻璃多少錢。我嘿嘿笑起來。

“不是你給他們賠，是他們要給你賠！” “賠我？”

“是賠你?！蔽艺f，“但你不要接受他們的賠償，他們能賠多少錢？上法院告他們，索賠的就不是幾百元幾千元了！”

老頭愣在那里，一條線的眼里極力努出那黑珠來盯我，說：“你大伯是有私心，害怕賠償才溜掉的，可我也經(jīng)了一輩子世事，再也不受騙了！”

“沒騙你，你去看布告嘛！”

“你不騙我，那酒店也騙我哩，我一去那不是投案自首了嗎？” “大伯，你聽我說……”

老頭從懷里構(gòu)出一卷軟沓沓的錢來，放在桌上：“你要肯認(rèn)我是大伯，那我求你把這些錢交給人家。不夠的話，讓得貴補(bǔ)齊。我不是有意的，真是看著什么也沒有的，誰知道就有玻璃。你能答應(yīng)我，這事不要再給外人說，你答應(yīng)嗎？”

“答應(yīng)?！?/p>

老頭眼淚花花的，給我又鞠了下躬，扭身離開了飯桌。我怎么叫他，他也不回頭。

他走到玻璃墻邊，看著玻璃上有個(gè)門，伸手摸了摸，沒有玻璃，走了出去。

我坐在那里喝完了一壺酒，一口萊也沒吃，從飯館出來往德巴街去。趁無人理會(huì)，我揭下了那張布告：布告繼續(xù)貼著，只能使他活得不安生。順街往東走，照相館的櫥窗下又是一堆碎玻璃，經(jīng)理在大聲罵：誰撞的，眼睛瞎了嗎？！

我走出了狹窄的德巴街。

（有刪改）

9下列對(duì)小說相關(guān)內(nèi)容和藝術(shù)特色的分析鑒賞，最恰當(dāng)?shù)膬身?xiàng)是（5分）

A．“約好在德巴街路南第十個(gè)電桿下會(huì)面”，是對(duì)地下斗爭題材影視作品的模仿，為后文懸念叢生的情節(jié)作出鋪墊。

B．發(fā)現(xiàn)王有福正是受傷的路人后，“我”勸他到法院上告酒店，尋求更多賠償，因?yàn)椤拔摇辈粌H熱心幫助朋友，也有打官司的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

C．王有福不情愿承認(rèn)自己誤撞酒店玻璃受傷，主要是因?yàn)槠拮佑胁?，家庭生活很困難，害怕酒店追究責(zé)任，讓他賠償報(bào)失。

D．“我”經(jīng)過照相館時(shí)，見經(jīng)理面對(duì)碎玻璃大罵，這一細(xì)節(jié)暗示此地這類糾紛不少，王有福擔(dān)心的“投案自首”之事是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。

E．玻璃墻傷人事件的背后，交織著倫理觀念、法治觀念、誠信意識(shí)等不同理念的矛盾、困惑與沖突，是轉(zhuǎn)型期中國社會(huì)的一面鏡子?！拔摇痹谛≌f中的主要作用是什么？請(qǐng)簡要分析。（6分）11小說中的王有福有哪些性格特點(diǎn)？請(qǐng)簡要分析。（6分）

12是否狀告酒店，“我”與王有福的態(tài)度不同。你更認(rèn)同誰的態(tài)度？請(qǐng)結(jié)合全文，談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)。（6分）

第II卷（81分）

四、語言文字運(yùn)用與梳理探究（21分）

13下列加點(diǎn)字讀音字形完全正確的一項(xiàng)是（）（3分）

A． 叨陪鯉對(duì)(dāo)庇佑(pì)逋慢(bū)涸轍之鮒(hé)．．．．B．寒砧(zhēn)尷尬（gān gà）逸興遄飛(tuán)溯倒（shuò）．．．．．C．迤邐(yǐ)角隅（yǔ）緇銖必較(zī)決（júe）起而飛

．．．．D．期功(jī)B撮合（cuō）臭名昭著(zhāo)慫恿(sǒng yǒng)．．．．．14.下列句中加點(diǎn)成語使用不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）（3分）

A.時(shí)裝界由于受到經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的影響可說是朝不慮夕，比我們想象得要嚴(yán)重多了。．．．．B.一曲《黃河大合唱》，氣勢恢弘，響遏行云，激起人們奮起反抗日本侵略的無比斗志。．．．．C.在茫茫人海中，分別20年后，我們奇跡般的萍水相逢，內(nèi)心的感動(dòng)無以言喻。．．．．D.誰知這樣鐘鳴鼎食的人家兒，如今養(yǎng)的子孫竟一代不如一代了。．．．．

15、次填入下面這段文字橫線處的語句，銜接最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是(3分)（）

，，“桃花源”也已經(jīng)是理想社會(huì)和優(yōu)美風(fēng)景的代名詞。①陶淵明的《桃花源記》以文字的手法描繪出一個(gè)理想社會(huì)的藍(lán)圖 ②“桃花源中人”“不知秦漢，無論魏晉”，已成后人常用的詞語 ③西方的政治名著《烏托邦》《太陽城》與其相類 ④從中可以看出老莊哲學(xué)與空想社會(huì)主義的影子

A.②①④③ B．①③④② C．①④③② D．②④①③

16、下列句子加點(diǎn)詞的用法與例句相同的一項(xiàng)是（）（3分）例句：園日涉以成趣 ．A、襟三江而帶五湖 B、屈賈誼于長沙 ．．C、奚以之九萬里而南為 D、雄州霧列，俊采星馳 ．．

17、下列句子句式與例句相同的一項(xiàng)是（）（3分）例句：胡為乎遑遑欲何之

A.之二蟲又何知 B.既自以心為形役，奚惆悵而獨(dú)悲？ C.州司臨門，急于星火 D.都督閻公之雅望

18、閱讀下面的文字，按要求答題。（4分）

教育部2013年2月27日發(fā)布的《2012中國中等職業(yè)學(xué)校學(xué)生發(fā)展與就業(yè)報(bào)告》顯示，從2007年到2011年，中職學(xué)校畢業(yè)生就業(yè)率連續(xù)5年超過95%以上。①，與持續(xù)走高的就業(yè)率相反，中職教育在社會(huì)上并不受“待見”。高就業(yè)率與低社會(huì)認(rèn)可度所形成的巨大反差，長期以來 ②（zǔ ài）著中職教育的發(fā)展。

（1）畫線的句子有語病，請(qǐng)改正。（2分）

改為：（2）請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹械冖偬幯a(bǔ)出恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞語。（1分）（3）請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹械冖谔幐鶕?jù)拼音填寫正確的詞語。（1分）

19．根據(jù)下列材料，用簡潔的語言，解釋材料中“拼”的含義。(15個(gè)字以內(nèi))（2分）

眼下，“拼生活”成為一種社會(huì)時(shí)尚。例如，剛畢業(yè)的陳明就和兩個(gè)同班同學(xué)“拼房”——1500元人民幣的房租分成三份，每人都能省下一大筆錢。

拼生活，囊括生活的方方面面：“拼卡”——起到商場買東西，優(yōu)惠卡、購物返券各取所需，賺商家的錢；“拼雜志”——你買《ELLE》，我買《瑞麗》，交換著看……從這些例子中，我們大致可以推斷出“拼”在這里的含義。

含義是_____________________________________________________________________

五、寫作（60分）

20.閱讀下面的材料，按要求作文。

一只螞蟻想往玻璃墻上爬，可一次次都失敗掉了下來，可它依然執(zhí)著地往上爬。一個(gè)人看到后，感慨地說：“多偉大的螞蟻，失敗了毫不妥協(xié)，繼續(xù)向目標(biāo)前進(jìn)?！绷硪粋€(gè)人看到后也感嘆地說：“多么可憐的螞蟻，太盲目了，假如它改變一下方式也許很快就到達(dá)目的地?！?/p>

生活中，我們常常面臨著這樣的難題，是執(zhí)著追求，還是果斷放棄？請(qǐng)以“執(zhí)著追求和果斷放棄”為話題寫一篇議論文。

注意：①多角度地分析問題，只要與話題相關(guān)即為符合題意；②題目自擬，不少于800字。

1．C（甲文認(rèn)為有“推”與上句“鳥宿池邊樹”更和諧）（B卷選A）

2．A（B項(xiàng)是乙文作者的分析，并非韓愈的分析。C項(xiàng)，從引文看王夫之并沒有明確表示“推”好還是“敲”好。D項(xiàng)，原文說“這個(gè)僧可能是作者自指”）

3．D（A項(xiàng)，甲文也認(rèn)為賈島對(duì)他要表達(dá)的詩情詩境不甚分明，從“如果他想到‘推’字而下‘敲’字，或是想到‘敲’字，或是想到‘敲’而下‘推’字，我認(rèn)為那是不可能的事”可以看出。甲文認(rèn)為“推”字好，乙文認(rèn)為“敲”字好，所以B項(xiàng)“只以文字論難辨優(yōu)劣”、C項(xiàng)“兩個(gè)字實(shí)際上都不好”都錯(cuò)）

（二）文言文閱讀。

4、D．讓：責(zé)備

5、B．(③是黃霸想跟夏侯勝學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)術(shù)時(shí)所引用的話。④是說夏侯勝的官職。⑥能側(cè)面表現(xiàn)夏侯勝能守正。)

6、C(夏侯勝因此被赦而擔(dān)任諫大夫、給事中。)

7、（1）朝廷又特地下了詔書，任命我為郎中，不久又蒙受國家恩命，任命我為洗馬。

（2）我很想遵從皇上的旨意立刻為國奔走效勞，但祖母劉氏的病卻一天比一天重；想要姑且順從自己的私情，但報(bào)告申訴又不被準(zhǔn)許。

（3）天久陰卻不下雨，這就要有臣下圖謀皇帝的事發(fā)生了，陛下還要出門到哪兒去呢？（重點(diǎn)詞：雨，句式：賓語前置句，句意各1分。）

（4）夏侯勝、黃霸已經(jīng)被關(guān)押在牢里很久了，黃霸想跟夏侯勝學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)術(shù)，夏侯勝以已獲死罪為由拒絕了他。（重點(diǎn)詞：系,句式：狀語后置句，句意各1分。）古代詩歌閱讀（6分）

8、（1）①時(shí)光流逝，避居武夷山中十年之久，憂世傷時(shí)，不禁有凄涼之感。②因這凄涼之情，再加上詩人的清高嫉俗，故無心在詞藻上爭一日之長，無心在文壇上追逐名譽(yù)。(答對(duì)一點(diǎn)得2分，兩點(diǎn)得3分)（2）①用典。（1分）詩人用陳后主的“后庭風(fēng)味”，揭露宋末統(tǒng)治者的醉生夢死的奢靡之風(fēng)，（1分）表達(dá)詩人對(duì)此的鄙視之情。（1分）

②對(duì)比手法。（1分）詩人用陳后主的奢靡消沉與梅花的高潔不俗形成鮮明對(duì)比，（1分）表達(dá)了詩人清高嫉俗之情。（1分）(答對(duì)其中一點(diǎn)即可，3分)

文學(xué)類閱讀

9答E給3分，答C給2分，答D給1分，答A、B不給分?；卮鹑?xiàng)或三項(xiàng)以上，不給分。10）①講述故事：小說故事是由“我”講述出來的，真實(shí)可信；②推進(jìn)情節(jié)：“我”是事件的參與者，由于“我”的提議，情節(jié)得以發(fā)展變化；③襯托人物：小說主人公王有福的性格，由于“我”的存在而更加鮮明。（每答出一點(diǎn)得2分。意思答對(duì)即可。）

11）①性情謙卑，甚至有點(diǎn)窩囊；見了晚輩，也要鞠躬，說話謙和；②膽小怕事，有點(diǎn)狡黠；撞了玻璃偷偷溜掉，別人問起也不敢承認(rèn)；③有點(diǎn)固執(zhí)，但不失本性善良；懷疑酒店誠意，承認(rèn)自己責(zé)任，不愿借機(jī)發(fā)財(cái)。（每答出一點(diǎn)得2分。意思答對(duì)即可。）

12）觀點(diǎn)一：認(rèn)同王有福的態(tài)度：①王有福受傷與酒店管理有關(guān)，但他是有行為能力的成年人，應(yīng)負(fù)一定責(zé)任；②王有福害怕賠償溜走，逃避責(zé)任在先，索賠理由不夠正當(dāng)充分；③王有福害怕受騙而拒絕索賠，在當(dāng)時(shí)情況下，未嘗不是理性的選擇。

觀點(diǎn)二：認(rèn)同“我”的態(tài)度：①酒店失誤導(dǎo)致王有福受傷，要求賠償正當(dāng)合理；②王有福放棄索賠是擔(dān)心上當(dāng)受騙，說明他缺乏法律常識(shí)，更應(yīng)進(jìn)行法律啟蒙；③王有福式的寬容是對(duì)不良行為的縱容，有害無益。

（答出一點(diǎn)給2分，答出兩點(diǎn)給4分，答出三點(diǎn)給6分。意思答對(duì)即可。若有其他答案，可根據(jù)觀點(diǎn)明確、理由充分、論述合理的程度，酌情給分。）

13、D（A．“ 叨”讀tāo “庇“讀 bì B．“遄”讀chuán “溯”為“搠” C． “決”讀xuè “緇”為“錙”）14 C 15 C 16 D、（例句為名詞活用為狀語 A、意動(dòng)用法 B.使動(dòng)用法 C、名詞活用為動(dòng)詞）17.A.（例句為賓語前置句 B.被動(dòng)句 C.狀語后置句 D.定語后置句）

18（1）中職學(xué)校畢業(yè)生就業(yè)率連續(xù)5年超過95%（或：中職學(xué)校畢業(yè)生就業(yè)率連續(xù)5年95%以上。）（2分）

（2）然而（或：其它表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)聯(lián)詞）（1分）（3）阻礙（錯(cuò)一字不得分）

19、為節(jié)約用度而合伙干某事。

第五篇：江西省南昌市高一生物上學(xué)期期中試題

2013—2014學(xué)第一學(xué)期南昌市期中形成性測試卷

高 一 生 物

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共25小題，每小題2分，共50分。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在題后的表格中）

1．某生物興趣小組的同學(xué)們要調(diào)查一個(gè)池塘中青蛙近幾年的個(gè)體數(shù)量變化情況。他們研究的是生命系統(tǒng)的

A．個(gè)體水平B．種群水平C．群落水平D．生態(tài)系統(tǒng)水平 2．下列屬于細(xì)胞產(chǎn)物的是

A．花粉 B．血小板 C．木纖維 D．甲狀腺激素 3．美國細(xì)胞生物學(xué)家威爾遜(E.B．Wilson)曾經(jīng)說過：“每一個(gè)生物科學(xué)問題的答案都必須在細(xì)胞中尋找?！彼贸鲞@一結(jié)論的理由最可能是

A．細(xì)胞內(nèi)能發(fā)生一切生命活動(dòng) B．有些生物是由一個(gè)細(xì)胞構(gòu)成的

C．各種生物的生命活動(dòng)都是在細(xì)胞內(nèi)或細(xì)胞的參與下完成的 D．一切生物體都由細(xì)胞構(gòu)成

4．用一般光學(xué)顯微鏡觀察生物的細(xì)胞與組織，下列敘述不正確的是 A．用10倍物鏡觀察組織時(shí)鏡頭與玻片的距離比用40倍物鏡觀察時(shí)近 B．若載玻片上有d字母，則視野下呈現(xiàn)p字母

C．觀察向日葵葉片的保衛(wèi)細(xì)胞時(shí)，若將玻片標(biāo)本向右方移動(dòng)，則視野下保衛(wèi)細(xì)胞向左方移動(dòng)

D.視野下觀察到眼蟲游向右上方，則應(yīng)將玻片向右上方移動(dòng)以便追蹤

5．發(fā)菜細(xì)胞群體呈黑藍(lán)色，狀如發(fā)絲；生菜是一種綠色植物，兩者分別因與“發(fā)財(cái)”和“生財(cái)”諧音而備受百姓青睞。下列屬于發(fā)菜和生菜的相同點(diǎn)的是

A．是真核生物 B．含有葉綠體 C．有核膜 D．都能進(jìn)行光合作用 6．每年一月的最后一個(gè)星期日，是“世界防治麻風(fēng)病日”。麻風(fēng)病是由麻風(fēng)桿菌引起的一種慢性接觸性傳染病。下列生物與麻風(fēng)桿菌結(jié)構(gòu)相似的是

A．酵母菌 B．黑藻 C．藍(lán)藻 D．HIV（人類免疫缺陷病毒）7．酵母菌、細(xì)菌、HIV（人類免疫缺陷病毒）都具有的物質(zhì)或結(jié)構(gòu)是 A．細(xì)胞壁、線粒體 B．蛋白質(zhì)、核酸

C．細(xì)胞膜、蛋白質(zhì)、核酸 D．細(xì)胞膜、核糖體 8．下列有關(guān)細(xì)胞學(xué)說的主要內(nèi)容或說法不正確的是 A．一切動(dòng)植物都是由細(xì)胞構(gòu)成的 B．細(xì)胞是一個(gè)相對(duì)獨(dú)立的單位

C．細(xì)胞學(xué)說主要由德國科學(xué)家施萊登和施旺建立 D．細(xì)胞學(xué)說揭示了生物的統(tǒng)一性和多樣性

9．人們經(jīng)常食用的牛、羊、豬等肉類和白菜、土豆等蔬菜，經(jīng)消化吸收后，其中的成分大多被轉(zhuǎn)化為人體自身的一部分，其原因是

A．組成生物體細(xì)胞的化學(xué)元素在無機(jī)自然界中都能找到

B．在不同生物的細(xì)胞內(nèi)，組成它們的化學(xué)元素和化合物的種類大體相同 C．組成生物體細(xì)胞的基本元素是碳

D．不同生物的細(xì)胞內(nèi)，組成它們的化學(xué)元素的含量大體相同 10．如圖l是細(xì)胞中化合物含量的扇形圖，圖2是有活性的

CH：-S-CH3，則它的分子式是C5H11O2NS B．分子式為C63H105O45N17S2多肽化合物中，最多含有的肽鍵數(shù)目是16個(gè)

C．兩個(gè)氨基酸形成二肽的過程中失去的水中的氫來源于氨基和羧基中的氫 D．10個(gè)氨基酸構(gòu)成的多肽有九個(gè)肽鍵，稱為九肽

14.某五十肽中有丙氨酸（R基為-CH3）兩個(gè)，如通過水勰脫掉其中的丙氨酸（相

應(yīng)位置如右下圖）得到幾種不同有機(jī)產(chǎn)物，其中脫下的氨基酸均以游離態(tài)正常 存在。下列有關(guān)該過程產(chǎn)生的全部有機(jī)物中有關(guān)原子、基團(tuán)或肽鍵數(shù)目的敘述錯(cuò)誤的是 A．肽鍵數(shù)目減少4個(gè)

B．游離的氨基和羧基數(shù)目分別增加4個(gè) C．氫原子數(shù)目增加8個(gè) D．氧原子數(shù)目增加2個(gè)

15.2013年3月22日是第二十一屆“世界水日”，宣傳的主題是“水合作”。下列有關(guān)生物體水的敘述，錯(cuò)誤的是 A．水在病變細(xì)胞中以結(jié)合水和自由水形式存在

B．冬季，植物體內(nèi)自由水含量相對(duì)增高，以增強(qiáng)植物的抗寒能力 C．人體衰老細(xì)胞中自由水含量減少，代謝緩慢 D．在胰島素的合成過程中伴隨著水的產(chǎn)生

16.在“觀察DNA和RNA在細(xì)胞中的分布”實(shí)驗(yàn)中，下列分析正確的是 A．實(shí)驗(yàn)的操作步驟是：“制片→水解→沖洗→染色 酒精去浮色→晾干→觀察” B．染色時(shí)先用甲基綠染液染色，再滴加吡羅紅染液 C.與甲基綠結(jié)合的核酸分子主要分布在細(xì)胞核中

D．將涂片用質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為8%的鹽酸處理后，接著用染色劑染色 17.根據(jù)下邊的概念圖可知，下列敘述正確的是 A+B（糖）+C（磷酸）→D→E(DNA)A．A表示的堿基有5種 B．B表示的是核糖 C．D表示核糖核苷酸 D．D表示脫氧核糖核苷酸

(1)對(duì)該湖水體制作裝片，在顯微鏡下觀察進(jìn)行研究。在低倍鏡下看到的物像如右上圖所

示。欲將圖中③處所指的生物移到視野的中央進(jìn)行觀察，則裝片應(yīng)向________方移動(dòng)。(2)該湖中存在衣藻和藍(lán)藻，它們?cè)诩?xì)胞結(jié)構(gòu)上主要的區(qū)別在于藍(lán)藻細(xì)胞__________。(3)從生命系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)層次上來看，湖中所有的藍(lán)藻構(gòu)成__________，湖中的各種生物

構(gòu)成____________，整個(gè)湖泊構(gòu)成__________。

27.(每空2分，共10分)2013年4月20日8時(shí)四川雅安發(fā)生7.0級(jí)地震后，黨中央、國務(wù)院在第一時(shí)間把許多急需的藥品和食品運(yùn)送到地震災(zāi)區(qū)。人體所需要的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)主要是水、無 機(jī)鹽、維生素、糖類、脂質(zhì)和蛋白質(zhì)。這些營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)在人體細(xì)胞中有著重要的作用。(l)被運(yùn)送的牛奶、奶粉中含量較多的二糖是__________。

(2)人每天都要補(bǔ)充一定數(shù)量的蛋白質(zhì)，尤其是救出的嬰幼兒，如果蛋白質(zhì)攝人不足，會(huì)導(dǎo)致抵抗力下降，會(huì)影響體內(nèi)的_________合成。

(3)被運(yùn)送的牛奶、奶粉中都添加鈣、鐵等元素。其中碳酸鈣是人體骨骼和牙齒中的重要

組成部分，鐵是血紅蛋白的主要成分，這說明無機(jī)鹽的生理作用是___________；(4)俗話說，“一方水土養(yǎng)一方人”，飲水是提供人體必需的礦物質(zhì)和微量元素的重要途徑 之一。在天然無污染的泉水中，含有Cu、K、Ca、Zn、P、Mg、Na、Fe等人體必需元素，其中屬于微量元素的是___________。

(5)市場上出售的少數(shù)劣質(zhì)奶粉中摻有植物淀粉，請(qǐng)問如何鑒定奶粉是否含淀粉？ __________________________________________________________________________.28.（每空2分，共20分）下圖是細(xì)胞內(nèi)四種有機(jī)物的組成與功能關(guān)系圖，請(qǐng)據(jù)圖分析回答：

(1)A-般是指_________；E在動(dòng)物肝細(xì)胞中是指______________，E在植物塊莖細(xì)胞中

主要是指________________。

(2)若物質(zhì)F在動(dòng)植物細(xì)胞中均可含有，并且作為細(xì)胞內(nèi)最理想的儲(chǔ)能物質(zhì)，則F是指 _____________；除此之外，脂質(zhì)還包括___________和__________。

(3)C經(jīng)___________方式形成G，連接兩個(gè)C的化學(xué)鍵的結(jié)構(gòu)簡式是____________。G 多種多樣，從C方面分析原因是_____________________________________________。(4)四大有機(jī)物均具有的化學(xué)元素為________________。

29.（每空2分，共10分）下圖為大豆種子在25℃、黑暗、無菌、潮濕的條件下萌發(fā)和生長過程中糖類和蛋白質(zhì)的含量變化，請(qǐng)據(jù)圖回答：

(1)在觀察時(shí)間內(nèi)，圖中可溶性糖含量的變化是_________________________________。(2)在上述定量測定之前，進(jìn)行了蛋白質(zhì)含量變化的預(yù)測實(shí)驗(yàn)，請(qǐng)?zhí)畛鋵?shí)驗(yàn)原理、實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟和實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。

①實(shí)驗(yàn)原理：蛋白質(zhì)___________________________，其顏色深淺與其含量成正比。

②實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟：

第一步：將三份等量大豆種子分別萌發(fā)1、5、9天后取出，各加入適量蒸餾水，研碎、提取、定容后離心得到蛋白質(zhì)制備液；

第二步：取3支試管，編號(hào)l、2、3，分別加入等量的萌發(fā)l、5、9天的蛋白質(zhì)制備液；

第三步：向3支試管中均先加入1mL_________________________，振蕩均勻后，再加入 _______________，觀察3支試管中溶液顏色變化。

③實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果：__________________________________________________________________。