第一篇：專業(yè)中英文對照

太原理工大學(xué)各學(xué)院及專業(yè)中譯英

【機械工程學(xué)院】College of Mechanical Engineering

機械設(shè)計制造及其自動化 Mechanical engineering and automation

1.機械制造及其自動化 Mechanical Manufacturing and its Automation

2.機械設(shè)計及理論 Mechanical Design and Theory

3.機械電子工程 Machinery Electronics Engineering

4.車輛工程 Vehicle Engineering

工業(yè)設(shè)計 Industrial Design

機械系 Department of Mechanical Engineering

機械制造工藝及設(shè)備Machinery manufacturing process and equipment

【材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院】College of Materials science and Engineering 從材料成型機控制工程 Material Shaping and Control Engineering 金屬材料工程 Metallic Materials Engineering

無機非金屬材料工程 Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials Engineering 冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering

高分子材料與工程 Polymer Materials and Engineering 材料物理 Materials Physics

材料化學(xué) Chemistry of Materials

1.材料物理與化學(xué) Materials Physics and Chemistry

2.材料科學(xué)與工程 Materials Science and Engineering

3.材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering

4.鋼鐵冶金 Iron and Steel Metallurgy

5.有色金屬冶金 Nonferrous Metallurgy

【電氣與動力工程學(xué)院】 College of Electrical and Power engineering 電氣工程及其自動化 Electrical engineering and automation 熱能與動力工程 Thermal Energy and Power Engineering 培養(yǎng)方向：

1.熱動力工程 Thermo power Engineering

2.動力機械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering

3.電機與電器 Electrical Machinery and Appliances

4.電力系統(tǒng)及其自動化 Electrical System and its Automation

5.高壓電絕緣技術(shù) High-Voltage Electricity an Insulation Technology

6.電氣，電子和傳動裝置 Electrical, Electronics and Transmission

7.電工理論與新技術(shù) Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering

【信息工程學(xué)院】 College of Information Engineering

自動化 Automation

培養(yǎng)方向：電路系統(tǒng) Electric Circuit an System

電子信息工程 Electronic and Information Engineering

測控技術(shù)與儀器Measurement control technology and instruments

培養(yǎng)方向：

1.檢測技術(shù)與自動化設(shè)備 Detecting Technology and Automatic Equipment

2.系統(tǒng)工程 Systems Engineering

3.模式識別與智能系統(tǒng) Pattern Recognition and Intellectual System

通訊工程 Communication Engineering

培養(yǎng)方向：

1.通信與信息系統(tǒng) Communication and Information System

2.信號與信息處理 Signal and Information Processing

電子科學(xué)與技術(shù) Electronic Science and technology

培養(yǎng)方向：控制理論與控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering

【計算機科學(xué)與技術(shù)學(xué)院】 College of Computer Engineering and Software

計算機科學(xué)與技術(shù)Computer science and technology

物聯(lián)網(wǎng)工程 Networking Engineering

【軟件學(xué)院】 College of software

軟件工程 Software engineering

【建筑與土木工程學(xué)院】College of Architecture and Civil engineering

建筑學(xué) Architecture

城市規(guī)劃 City Planning

土木工程 Civil Engineering

【水利科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院】 College of Water Conservancy Science and Engineering

水利水電工程 Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Engineering

農(nóng)業(yè)水利工程（含水利信息化方向）Agricultural Water Conservancy Engineering

水文與水資源工程 Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering

Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering

Hydrology and Water Resources

Hydraulics and River Dynamics

Water Engineering and Structural Engineering

Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Engineering

Harbor Beach and Inshore Engineering

【化學(xué)化工學(xué)院】 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

化學(xué)工程與工藝Chemical Engineering and Technology

（化學(xué)工藝、能源化工、精細化工、高分子化工方向）Chemical engineering and technology(Chemical process、Chemical energy、Fine chemical、Polymer chemistry)

應(yīng)用化學(xué) Applied Chemistry

生物工程 Biological Engineering

制藥工程（化學(xué)與生物制藥工程方向）Pharmaceutical Engineering

過程裝備與控制工程 Process Equipment and Control Engineering

化學(xué)和生物制藥工程方向 Chemical and biological pharmaceutical engineering direction

【礦業(yè)工程學(xué)院】 College of mining engineering

采礦工程 Mining engineering

安全工程 Safety engineering

資源勘查工程 Resource exploration engineering

測繪工程 Engineering of Surveying and mapping

地理信息系統(tǒng)工程 Geographical information system engineering

礦物加工工程Mineral processing engineering

城市地下空間工程 City Underground Space Engineering

勘查技術(shù)與工程 Prospecting technology and Engineering

【輕紡工程與美術(shù)學(xué)院】College of Textile Engineering with Academy of Fine Arts 紡織工程 Textile Engineering

服裝設(shè)計與工程 Clothing design and Engineering

藝術(shù)設(shè)計Artistic Design

繪畫 Painting(Drawing)

攝影 Photography

動畫 The animation

電子商務(wù) Electronic Business

數(shù)字媒體藝術(shù) Digital media art

文化產(chǎn)業(yè)管理 Cultural industry management

【環(huán)境科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院】 College of Environmental Science and Engineering 給水排水工程 Water supply and drainage engineering

環(huán)境工程 Environmental Engineering

建筑環(huán)境與設(shè)備工程 Constructing Environment and Equipment Engineering

【數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)院】 College of Mathematics

數(shù)學(xué)與應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué) Mathematics and Applied Mathematics

信息與計算科學(xué) Information and Computing Science

統(tǒng)計學(xué) Statistics

【物理與光電工程學(xué)院】 College of Physics and Photo electricity Engineering光信息科學(xué)與技術(shù)Optical information science and technology

應(yīng)用物理 Applied Physics

光源與照明 Light source and lighting

【力學(xué)學(xué)院】 College of Mechanics

工程力學(xué) Engineering Mechanics

【外國語學(xué)院】 College of foreign languages

英語 English

【政法學(xué)院】 College of politics and law

法學(xué) Law

行政管理 Administrative management

思想政治教育 Ideological and Political Education

【經(jīng)濟管理學(xué)院】 College of Economics and management 市場營銷 Marketing and sales

工程管理 Project management

會計學(xué) Accounting

國際經(jīng)濟與貿(mào)易 International Economics and trade 物流管理 Logistics management

【體育學(xué)院】 College of Physical Education

體育教育 Physical education

第二篇：專業(yè)技術(shù)職稱中英文對照

專業(yè)技術(shù)職稱中英文對照

在改革開放的年代，各行各業(yè)都面臨一個交流的問題，特別在國際交流中，以職稱表明身份的場合很多，填表要填寫頭銜，看名片要印上職稱，寫信、會見、洽談都需要抬出職稱以表明身份，我們經(jīng)常會遇到有關(guān)職務(wù)和其他職稱的漢譯英問題。

為了更加準確的翻譯技術(shù)職稱，應(yīng)遵循以下幾條原則：

1、體現(xiàn)“國際性”，盡量遵循國際慣例。

2、體現(xiàn)“級別性”，高、中初級別類的要力爭表達準確，不失我國評定職稱的初衷。

3、“解釋性翻譯”，不要逐字硬譯。

4、簡短，一目了然。

5、該區(qū)別的予以區(qū)別。

以下是我國各行業(yè)主要系列的高、中、初各級職稱的翻譯：

1、研究系列 研究員 researcher 副研究員 associate professor 助理研究員 research associate

2、大學(xué)教師系列 教授 professor 講師 lecturer 助教 assistant

3、中等專業(yè)學(xué)校、技工學(xué)校教師系列 高級講師 senior lecturer 講師

lecturer 助理講師 assistant lecturer 教員 teacher

4、中學(xué)教師系列

中學(xué)高級教師 senior teacher（middle school）中學(xué)一級教師 first-grade teacher（middle school）

5、小學(xué)教師系列

小學(xué)高級教師 senior teacher（primary school）小學(xué)一級教師 first-grade teacher（primary school）

6、工程技術(shù)系列

教授級高級工程師

professor 高級工程師senior engineer 工程師 engineer 助理工程師 assistant engineer

7、實驗系列

高級實驗師 senior experimentalist 實驗師 experimentalist 助理實驗師 assistant experimentalist

8、農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)系列

高級農(nóng)藝師 senior agronomist 農(nóng)藝師 agronomist

助理農(nóng)藝師 assistant agronomist

9、圖書資料系列

研究館員 professor of library science 副研究館員 associate professor of library science 館員 librarian

10、檔案系列

研究館員 professor of archives science 副研究館員 associate professor of archives science 館員archivist

11、文物博物系列

研究館員 professor of relics and museology 副研究館員 associate professor of relics and museology 館員musicologist

12、衛(wèi)生技術(shù)系列

主任醫(yī)師 professor of medicine

副主任醫(yī)師 associate professor of treatment 主治醫(yī)師 doctor-in-charge 醫(yī)師 doctor

13、新聞系列

高級編輯 full senior editor 主任編輯 associate senior editor 編輯 editor 高級記者 full senior reporter 記者 reporter

14、翻譯系列

譯審 professor of translation 翻譯 translator

助理翻譯 associate translator

15、廣播電視播音系列

播音指導(dǎo) director of announcing 主任播音員 chief announcer 一級播音員 first-grade announcer

16、經(jīng)濟系列

高級經(jīng)濟師 senior economist 經(jīng)濟師 economist 助理經(jīng)濟師 assistant clerk

17、會計系列

高級會計師

senior accountant 會計師 accountant

助理會計師 assistant accountant 會計員 treasurer

18、統(tǒng)計系列

高級統(tǒng)計師 senior statistician 統(tǒng)計師 statistician 助理統(tǒng)計師 assistant statistician 統(tǒng)計員 statistical clerk

19、律師系列 律師 lawyer 一級律師

first-grade lawyer 律師助理 lawyer’s assistant 20、公證系列 公證員 notary public 一級公證員 first-grade notary public

21、海關(guān)系列

高級關(guān)務(wù)監(jiān)督 senior customs supervisor 關(guān)務(wù)監(jiān)督customs supervisor

22、航空飛行系列 一級飛行員 first-grade pilot 二級飛行員 second-grade pilot

23、船舶技術(shù)系列 船長 captain 大副 first mate 二副 second mate 高級輪機長 senior engineer 輪機長 chief engineer

24、體育教練系列 主教練 head coach 教練 coach 助理教練 assistant coach

25、藝術(shù)系列

一級演員 first-grade actor 一級導(dǎo)演 first-grade director

26、工藝美術(shù)系列

高級工藝美術(shù)師

senior industrial artist 工藝美術(shù)師industrial artist 助理工藝美術(shù)師 assistant industrial artist

第三篇：牙科專業(yè)用語中英文對照

牙科專業(yè)用語中英文對照通用類

頰面 Buccal 舌面 Lingual 腭面 Palatal 近中面 Mesial 遠中面 Distal 牙合面 Oeclusal 切端 Incisal 頸部 Neck 前牙 Anterior 中切牙 Central 側(cè)切牙 Latral

尖牙 Canine/cuspid 后牙 Posterior 雙尖牙 Pre-Molar

第一雙尖牙 First Prc-Molar 第二雙尖牙 Second Pre-Molar 磨牙 Molar

第一磨牙 First Molar 第二磨牙 Second Molar 智慧牙 Wisdom 覆牙合 Over Bite 覆蓋 Over Jet 缺失牙 Pontic 牙模 Model 顏色 Shade

形態(tài) Shape/Anatomy 金屬牙合面 Metal Occlusal 金屬舌面 Metal Backing 緩沖（離開）Relief 牙合架 Articulator 工作模 Master Model 對牙合模 Opposite Model 參考模 Study Model

連接模 Splint/Joint/Connect 分開 Separate 烤瓷冠 CMC 烤瓷橋 CMB

膠托類

全口腔膠托 Full / Full Acrylic Denture ,F/F

半口膠托 Full Upper or Lower Acrylic

Denture

局部膠托 Partial Acrylic Denture ,P/-or-/p

鋼絲卡環(huán) S.S.Wire Clasp 鋼絲牙合支托 S.S.Rest

個別托盤 Special Tray,S/T 蠟堤 Bite Block 膠托修理 Repair 軟膠 Soft Lining 襯墊 Reline

彈性義齒 Flexible Denture / Valplast 膠托加網(wǎng) Add Mesh

鋼托類

鋼托

Cobalt-Chrome

Centure/Vatallium

舌桿 Partial Denture(美式)UPD/LPD 腭板 Lingual Bar

連續(xù)卡環(huán) Palatal Plate

牙合支托 Continue Clasp/Kennedy Clasp

舌板 Occlusal Rest 上半口網(wǎng)狀鋼 Lingual Plate 半口膠托 Full Upper Mesh

鋼托上加鋼牙 Full Upper or Lower Denture

馬蹄形 Dummy 前后桿 Horse Shoe

Double Bar / Ant.& Post.Bar

烤瓷類

貴金屬烤瓷 Porcelain on Precious Alloy

半貴金屬烤瓷 Porcelain on S/P(Semi-Precious)

非貴金屬烤瓷 Porcelain on N.P.(Non-Precious)

瑪利蘭橋 Maryland Bridge 嵌體 Inlay 樁核 Post

高嵌體 Onlay 瓷貼面 Porcelain Veneer / Porcelain 假牙齦/牙肉 Gum Porcelain 全瓷冠 Full Ceramic 金屬邊 Metal Margin

種植牙 Implant

樁連冠 Post Crown/Down Crown 通透性的 Transparent 透明的 Translucent 不透明的 Opacity Crown(In-ceram)

瓷邊 Porcelain Margin/Porcelain Shoulder

涂金粉 Gold Plating 金屬冠 Full Metal Crown

一． At the registration掛號

1.What can I do for you? 2.What is wrong with you? 3.Do you want to see a dentist?

4.Which speciality do you want to register with? 您要掛哪個科的號？

5.Do you want to have your tooth pulled(tooth filled)? 您要拔牙補牙嗎？

6.For a filling? A denture? Or a cleaning? 補牙？鑲牙？還是潔牙？

7.Is this your first visit to this dental clinic?

8.May I have your address, telephone number, age and occupation, please? 請告訴我您的地址，電話號碼，年齡，職業(yè)。

9.Please write your name and date of birth on this card.10.Please fill out this record card.請?zhí)顚戇@張記錄卡。

11.Do you have a registration card? 您有掛號證嗎？

12.When did you come last?

13.Do you have an appointment? 您有預(yù)約嗎？

14.We are fully booked today.今天已經(jīng)約滿了。

15.Please show this card at the registration desk every time you come.每次來掛號，請出示這張卡

16.Please pay for the registration.請交掛號費。

17.Here is your receipt and change.這是收據(jù)和找回的零錢。

I get you 125.5(one hundred twenty-five point five yuan),and this is 30.5(thirty point five yuan)in change.18.This is your registration card.Please don’t lose it and bring it here whenever you come.這是您的掛號證，請不要遺失，每次來時帶著它。

19.Please wait in the waiting room.請在候診室等。

20.The doctor will see you soon.21.The doctor now is with a patient.22.Your turn is next.23.There are two more patients before you.24.The patient before you is a rather complicated case, I’m sorry you will have to wait at least half an hour.前面那個病人比較復(fù)雜，您至少還得等半小時。

25.Please come into the treatment room, will you? 請進治療室。

三．Questions about medical history 既往史的詢問

1.First, I will ask you about your general health and allergies.首先，我需要了解您的全身健康狀況和過敏史。

2.How are your health conditions now?(Excellent, Average, Poor)您現(xiàn)在的身體狀況如何？

3.Do you have any chronic disease? 您有什么慢性病嗎？

4.Have you ever had a serious illness? 您有重大疾病史嗎？

5.Have you had any operations in the past? 您有手術(shù)史嗎？

6.Have you had any serious accidents or injuries? 您有外傷史？

7.Have you ever had a blood transfusion? 您有輸過血。

8.Do you have or have you ever had the disease of heart, liver or kidney? 您有心臟病，肝病和腎病。

9.Are you suffering from hypertension? 您有高血壓病史嗎？

10.Have you had any diabetes? 您有糖尿病史嗎？

11.Do you have a fever? 您有發(fā)燒嗎？

12.How is your appetite? 您的食欲怎樣？

13.Do you have any trouble in swallowing food? 您有吞咽困難的現(xiàn)象嗎？

14.Do you take any medication regularly? 您目前有長期用藥嗎？

15.Are you pregnant? 您有懷孕嗎？

16.Is your menstrual cycle regular? 您的月經(jīng)規(guī)律嗎？

17.When did your last period begin? 您末次月經(jīng)是什么時候？

18.Do you have any allergy? 您有過敏史嗎？

22.Have you ever had an injection for anesthesia? 您以前用過麻醉藥嗎？

23.Have you ever had abnormal bleeding from an injury of a tooth extratction? 您有過傷口或拔牙創(chuàng)口出血不止的經(jīng)歷嗎？

24.Have you ever had complications from dental treatment? 您有過與治牙相關(guān)的并發(fā)癥嗎

四． Questions about general symptoms 一般癥狀的詢問

1.What is your trouble?

2.Tell me what symptoms you have? 能描述一下您的癥狀嗎？

3.When did you first notice such conditions? 您第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)這種情況是什么時候？

4.Have you already attended another hospital with your problems? 您有在其他醫(yī)院看過嗎？

5.Please tell me the name of the hospital, the period and the type of treatment you received.請告訴我醫(yī)院的名字，治療方法和時間。

6.When were you under the care of the doctor recently, tell me the symptoms you had.您什么時候接受的治療，告訴我你的癥狀。

7.When did you become swollen up like this? 您什么時候腫成這樣的。

8.How long did it bleed? 出血多長時間？

9.When did the tooth last have dental treatment? 最后一次治牙是什么時候？

五．Questions about pain 疼痛的詢問

1.When did the tooth start to hurt? 這牙什么時候開始痛？

2.What kind of pain did you feel? 是那種類型的痛？

3.Can you describe the pain? Is it a dull pain/a sharp pain/a throbbing pain? 您能描述一下您的疼痛嗎？是鈍痛/銳痛/跳痛？

4.Does it come and go or come suddenly? 是間斷痛還是突發(fā)痛？ 5.Does it spread anywhere else? 疼痛想其他地方放射嗎？

6.Was it sensitive to sweet food/cold water? 對甜食/冷水刺激敏感嗎

7.Did it hurt after eating and drinking? 吃飯和喝水時痛嗎？

8.Did the pain interfere with sleep? 夜間疼痛加重嗎？

9.Did pressure make it hurt? 您有咀嚼痛嗎？

10.Do you feel pain when I tap on this tooth? 當我叩您的牙時有疼痛嗎？

六． Questions about periodontal disease 牙周病的詢問？

1.Did you have any bleeding from your gums? 您的牙齦有出過血嗎？

2.Did your gums bleed when you brush your teeth? 您刷牙時有出血嗎？

3.Did your gums bleed when you eat hard food, like an apple? 咬硬物時，比如蘋果有出血嗎牙齦？

4.Have you noticed any bleeding spots on your skin? 您皮膚上有出血點嗎？

5.Did the gums bleed for no apparent reason at all? 您的牙齦是不明原因的出血嗎？

6.Did food get caught between your teeth? 您塞牙嗎？

7.Do you feel any of your teeth loose? 您感覺哪個牙有松動嗎？

8.Do you notice that you breathe through your mouth? 您注意到您有口呼吸嗎？

9.Do you snore? 您有打呼嚕嗎？

10.Do you have a habit of grinding your teeth at night? 您有夜間磨牙的嗎？

11.Do you have a habit of clenching your teeth? 您有緊咬牙的習(xí)慣嗎？

12.Do you have anyone in your family who had serious gum disease? 您的家人有患牙齦病的嗎？

13.Has a dentist ever told you that you have gingivitis or periodontitis? 有醫(yī)生告訴過您，您有牙齦炎或者牙周炎嗎？

I get you 125.5(one hundred twenty-five point five yuan),and this is 30.5(thirty point five yuan)in change.答案補充: I forgot to give you 0.3(thirty cents)in change.Landline 固定電話

第四篇：采購專業(yè)用語(中英文對照)

專業(yè)用語

貨運

(1)FCA(Free Carrier)貨交承運人

(2)FAS(Free Alongside Ship)裝運港船邊交貨

(3)FOB(Free on Board)裝運港船上交貨

(4)CFR(Cost and Freight)成本加運費

(5)CIF(Cost,Insurance and Freight)成本、保險費加運費

(6)CPT(Carriage Paid To)運費付至目的地

(7)CIP(Carriage and Insurance Paid To)運費、保險費付至目的地

(8)DAF(Delivered At Frontier)邊境交貨

(9)DES(Delivered Ex Ship)目的港船上交貨

(10)DEQ(Delivered Ex Quay)目的港碼頭交貨

(11)DDU(Delivered Duty Unpaid)未完稅交貨

(12)DDP(Delivered Duty Paid)完稅后交貨

主要船務(wù)術(shù)語簡寫：

(1)ORC(Origen Recevie Charges)本地收貨費用（廣東省收?。?/p>

(2)THC(Terminal Handling Charges)碼頭操作費（香港收?。?/p>

(3)BAF(Bunker Adjustment Factor)燃油附加費

(4)CAF(Currency Adjustment Factor)貨幣貶值附加費

(5)YAS(Yard Surcharges)碼頭附加費

(6)EPS(Equipment Position Surcharges)設(shè)備位置附加費

(7)DDC(Destination Delivery Charges)目的港交貨費

(8)PSS(Peak Season Sucharges)旺季附加費

(9)PCS(Port Congestion Surcharge)港口擁擠附加費

(10)DOC(DOcument charges)文件費

(11)O/F(Ocean Freight)海運費

(12)B/L(Bill of Lading)海運提單

(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading)船東單

(14)MTD(Multimodal Transport Document)多式聯(lián)運單據(jù)

(15)L/C(Letter of Credit)信用證

(16)C/O(Certificate of Origin)產(chǎn)地證

(17)S/C(Sales Confirmation)銷售確認書（Sales Contract)銷售合同

(18)S/O(Shipping Order)裝貨指示書

(19)W/T(Weight Ton)重量噸（即貨物收費以重量計費）

(20)M/T(Measurement Ton)尺碼噸（即貨物收費以尺碼計費）

(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量噸或者尺碼噸中從高收費

(22)CY(Container Yard)集裝箱（貨柜）堆場

(23)FCL(Full Container Load)整箱貨

(24)LCL(Less than Container Load)拼箱貨（散貨）

(25)CFS(Container Freight Station)集裝箱貨運站

(26)TEU(Twenty-feet Equivalent Units)20英尺換算單位（用來計算貨柜量的多少）

(27)A/W(All Water)全水路（主要指由美國西岸中轉(zhuǎn)至東岸或內(nèi)陸點的貨物的運輸方式）

(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge)迷你大陸橋（主要指由美國西岸中轉(zhuǎn)至東岸或內(nèi)陸點的貨物的運輸方式）

(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier)無船承運人

貨運用語中英文對照

貨物 goods | | freight | | cargo

運輸 transportation | | transit | | conveyance

運送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey

運輸業(yè) transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade

運輸代理人 a forwarding agent

承運人 a freight agent | | a carrier

船務(wù)代理人 a shipping agent

陸上運輸 transportation by land

海上運輸 transportation by sea

貨物運輸 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods

貨輪 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier

火車 goods-train | | freight-train

卡車 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck

貨運辦公室 goods-office | | freight-department

運費率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate

運費 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges

車費 cartage | | portage

運費預(yù)付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid

運費到付 carriage forward | | freight collect

運費免除||免費 carriage free

協(xié)定運費 conference freight | | freight rate

運費清單 freight account

托運單 way-bill | | invoice

運送契約 contract for carriage

裝運 shipment | | loading

裝上貨輪 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship

裝運費 shipping charges | | shipping commission

裝運單||載貨單 shipping invoice

裝運單據(jù) shipping documents

大副收據(jù) mate's receipt

裝船單 shipping order

提貨單 delivery order

裝船通知 shipping advice

包裹收據(jù) parcel receipt

準裝貨單 shipping permit

租船契約 charter party

租船人 charterer

程租船||航次租賃 voyage charter

期租船 time charter

允許裝卸時間 lay days | | laying days

工作日 working days

連續(xù)天數(shù) running days | | consecutive days

滯期費 demurrage

滯期日數(shù) demurrage days

速遣費 despatch money

空艙費 dead freight

退關(guān) short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs

賠償保證書(信托收據(jù))letter of indemnity | | trust receipt

裝載 loading

卸貨 unloading | | discharging | | landing

裝運重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight

卸貨重量 landing weight

壓艙 ballasting

壓艙貨 in ballast

艙單 manifest

船泊登記證書 ship's certificate of registry

航海日記 ship's log

船員名冊 muster-roll

(船員，乘客)健康證明 bill of health

光票 clean bill

不清潔提單 foul bill

有疑問提單 suspected bill

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常用短語

Words and Phrases

Inspection Certificate 檢驗證明

Inspection Certificate of Quality 質(zhì)量檢驗證書

Inspection Certificate of Quantity 數(shù)量檢驗證書

surveyor 檢驗行，公證行

Additional Words and Phrases

Inspection Certificate of Weight 重量檢驗證書

Inspection Certificate of Origin 產(chǎn)地檢驗證書

Inspection Certificate of value 價值檢驗證書

Inspection Certificate of Health 健康檢驗證書

Sanitary Inspection Certificate 衛(wèi)生檢驗證書

Veterinary Inspection Certificate 獸醫(yī)檢驗證書

inspection of packing 包裝檢驗

inspection of loading 監(jiān)裝檢驗

inspection of material 材料檢驗

inspection of risk 被保險物價的檢查

inspection of storage 監(jiān)裝

inspection of voucher 憑證檢驗

inception of carriage 貨車檢查

inspection of document 單證檢查

inspection of fixed asset 固定資產(chǎn)檢查

inspection of incoming merchandise 到貨驗收

Inspection Certificate on Damaged cargo 驗殘檢驗證書

Inspection Certificate on Tank 驗船證書

Certificate of Measurement & Weight 貨載衡量證書

Authentic Surveyor 公證簽定人

inspection on cleanliness 清潔檢驗

inspection on cleanliness of dry cargo hold 干貨艙清潔檢驗

inspection on cleanliness of tank 油艙清潔檢驗

inspection and acceptance 驗收

inspection before delivery 交貨前檢驗

inspection after construction 施工后檢驗

inspection during construction 在建工程檢驗

inspection between process 工序間檢驗

inspection report 檢驗報告

inspection tag 檢查標簽

Inspectorate General of Customs 海關(guān)稽查總局

inspection and certificate fee 檢驗簽證費

to issue(a certificate)發(fā)...（證明）

Sworn Measurer 宣誓衡量人

Underwriters Laboratory 保險商實驗室

Loyd's Surveyor 英國勞氏公證行

General Superintendence & Co, Geneva(S.G.S)瑞士日內(nèi)瓦通用簽定后司

abandonment charge 背棄 費用

absolute par of exchange 絕對 外匯平價

abritrage rate 套匯 匯率

above par 超過 票面 價值

acceptance commission 承兌 手續(xù)費

acceptance fee 認付費

acceptance for honor 參加 承兌

acceptance house 期票 承兌行

acceptor for honor 參加 承兌人

accepting bank 承兌 銀行

accepting charge 承兌費

accident beyond control 非人為 事故

account payable 應(yīng)收帳，應(yīng)付 未付帳

account purchase 賒買

account receivable 應(yīng)收 帳款，應(yīng)收 未收帳

account sales 銷貨帳，銷貨 清單

account of goods sold 銷貨 帳目

account of receipts and payments 收支 帳目

account year 會計

accounting statement 會計 報表

accounting unit 會計 單位

accrued expense 應(yīng)計 費用

accrued item 應(yīng)計 項目

accumulation of capital 資本 積累

acknowledgement 回單

acknowledgement of orders 訂單 確認

act of God 天災(zāi)

acting manager 代理 經(jīng)理

active demand 暢銷

actual cost 實際 成本

actual liabilities 實際 負債

actual price 實際價

additional expense 追加 費用

additional order 追加 訂貨

additional premium 追加 保費

adjustment of exchange rate 調(diào)整 匯價

advalorem duty 從價稅

advance in price 漲價

advance payment 預(yù)付款

advance price 增價

advance sample 預(yù)樣

advance settlement of exchange 預(yù)交 外匯

advance surrender of export exchange 預(yù)交 出口 外匯

advice of arrival 到貨 通知

advice of charge 付款 通知書

advice of shipment 貨運 通知

advice of drawing 支票 通知書

advising bank(notifying bank)通知 銀行

advertisement matter 廣告 郵件

advertising agency 廣告社、廣告 代理

advertising expense 廣告費

advertising media 廣告 媒體

affiliated company 附屬 公司，聯(lián)盟 公司

after charge 附加 費率

after date 日后，發(fā)票后

after sight 見票后 照付

affidavit of export 出口 宣誓書

A grade 甲級（貨品）

against all risks 保全險

agency agreement 代理 協(xié)議

agency contract 代理 契約

agent service 代理 服務(wù)

agreed upon 同意，商定

agricultural products 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品

air-borne goods 空運 貨物

air freight 航空 運費

air mail 航空 郵件

air-mail service 航空 運寄

air transportation insurance 空運 保險

all risk 全險

all round price 包括 一切 費用 價格

all sorts of goods in stock 各種 貨物 齊備

allied company 聯(lián)營 公司

alongside delivery 船邊 交貨

allowance on sales 銷貨 折口

alter an agreement 變約

amicable allowance 友好 讓價

amicable settlement 友好 解決

amount insured 保險 金額

amount of exports 輸出額

amount of imports 輸入額

analysis certificate 化驗 證書

analysis report 化驗 報告

announcing removal 遷移 通知

annual income 年收入

annual interest 年息，年利

annual production 年產(chǎn)量

annual report 年報，決算書， 財務(wù) 報告

anticipated buying 預(yù)期 購買

applicant for the credit 信用證 申請人

application fee 申請費

application for conversion 折換 申請書

application for export permit 出口 許可證 申請書

application for import of foreign goods 外貨 進口 報單

application for importation of controlled commodities 管制 貨物 進口申請書

application for letter of credit 開發(fā) 信用證 申請書

application for negotiation of draft under letter of credit 出口 押匯 申請書

application for outward remittance for application for space 艙位 申請書

application to pass goods through the custom 報關(guān)單

apply by letter 通信 申請

apply in person 親自 申請

apply for a position 申請 職位

apply for information 探詢 消息

apply for remittance 托匯

appointed store 指定 商店

appreciation of money 貨幣 增值

arbitrage of exchange 套匯

arbitration clause 仲裁 條款

arbitration of exchange 匯兌率 裁定

army supplies 軍需品

arrival at port 入港

arrival notice 到達 通知

articles made to order 訂制品

articles of luxury 奢侈品

artificial flower 人造花

as agreed(contracted)按照 合同

as per sample 與 樣品 相同

Asian-dollar market 亞洲 美元 市場

ask the price of 詢價

assignment clause 轉(zhuǎn)讓 條款

assignment of policy 保險單 轉(zhuǎn)讓

assistant manager 協(xié)理，副經(jīng)理

as soon as possible shipment 立即 送運

at a discount 折扣

at a premium 超過 票面 之 價值

at a profit 獲利，賺錢

at sight 見票 即付，即期

at the market 照 市價

at par平價

auction price 拍賣價

authority to purchase 購買 委托證

authority to pay 委托 付款證

average cost平均 成本

average tare平均 皮重

average unit cost平均 單位 成本

average unit price平均 單價

average weight平均 重量

award of bid 決標，定標

第五篇：機械專業(yè)英語詞匯中英文對照

機床 machine tool

金屬工藝學(xué) technology of metals刀具 cutter摩擦 friction聯(lián)結(jié) link

傳動 drive/transmission軸 shaft彈性 elasticity

頻率特性 frequency characteristic誤差 error響應(yīng) response定位 allocation機床夾具 jig動力學(xué) dynamic運動學(xué) kinematic靜力學(xué) static

分析力學(xué) analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling壓縮 hitting剪切 shear扭轉(zhuǎn) twist

彎曲應(yīng)力 bending stress

強度 intensity

三相交流電 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles變壓器 transformer

異步電動機 asynchronous motor幾何形狀 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流電路 AC circuit

機械加工余量 machining allowance變形力 deforming force變形 deformation應(yīng)力 stress硬度 rigidity熱處理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脫碳 decarburization滲碳 carburization電路 circuit

半導(dǎo)體元件 semiconductor element反饋 feedback

發(fā)生器 generator

直流電源 DC electrical source門電路 gate circuit邏輯代數(shù) logic algebra

外圓磨削 external grinding內(nèi)圓磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding變速箱 gearbox離合器 clutch絞孔 fraising絞刀 reamer

螺紋加工 thread processing螺釘 screw銑削 mill

銑刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece

齒輪加工 gear mechining齒輪 gear

主運動 main movement

主運動方向 direction of main movement進給方向 direction of feed

進給運動 feed movement

合成進給運動 resultant movement of feed合成切削運動 resultant movement of cutting

合成切削運動方向 direction of resultant

movement of cutting切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龍門刨削 planing主軸 spindle主軸箱 headstock卡盤 chuck

加工中心 machining center車刀 lathe tool車床 lathe鉆削 鏜削 bore車削 turning磨床 grinder基準 benchmark鉗工 locksmith

鍛 forge壓模 stamping焊 weld

拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching裝配 assembling鑄造 found

流體動力學(xué) fluid dynamics流體力學(xué) fluid mechanics加工 machining

液壓 hydraulic pressure切線 tangent

機電一體化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration

氣壓 air pressure pneumatic pressure

穩(wěn)定性 stability

介質(zhì) medium

液壓驅(qū)動泵 fluid clutch

液壓泵 hydraulic pump

閥門 valve

失效 invalidation

強度 intensity

載荷 load

應(yīng)力 stress

安全系數(shù) safty factor可靠性 reliability螺紋 thread螺旋 helix鍵 spline銷 pin

滾動軸承 rolling bearing滑動軸承 sliding bearing彈簧 spring

制動器 arrester brake十字結(jié)聯(lián)軸節(jié) crosshead聯(lián)軸器 coupling鏈 chain

皮帶 strap

精加工 finish machining

粗加工 rough machining

變速箱體 gearbox casing

腐蝕 rust

氧化 oxidation

磨損 wear

耐用度 durability

隨機信號 random signal離散信號 discrete signal超聲傳感器 ultrasonic sensor