第一篇：2004年英語專業(yè)四級語法詞匯部分及答案詳解（本站推薦）

2004年

41.That trumpet player was certainly loud.But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent.

A.so much asB.rather thanC.asD.than

答案：A參考譯文：那個喇叭手的確引人注意，但與其說我討厭他的吵鬧，倒不如說他沒天分。試題分析：本題考查的是固定搭配的用法。詳細(xì)解答：not so much ?as意為“與其說是，倒不如說是”。故選項A為正確答案。

42.____, I’ll marry him all the same.

A.Was he rich or poorB.Whether rich or poor

C.Were he rich or poorD.Be he rich or poor

答案：D參考譯文：無論他貧賤與否，我都會嫁給他。試題分析：本題為語法題，考查的是虛擬語氣的固定用法詳細(xì)解答：Be he rich or poor 相當(dāng)于whether he is rich or poor。故選項D為正確答案。

43.The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.

A.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.wherever

答案：C參考譯文：政府決定允偌盡其職責(zé)去減輕洪水區(qū)受害者的損失。試題分析：本題考查代詞的用法。詳細(xì)解答：whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作主句的賓語，在從句中作主語。而選項A,B,D意思說不通。

44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? 

A.Would you be surprisedB.Were you surprised

C.Had you been surprisedD.Would you have been surprised答案：A參考譯文：如果昨天沒有提前通知你，我就來了，你會覺得奇怪嗎？試題分析：本題考查的是虛擬語氣的用法。詳細(xì)解答：這是一個錯綜時間條件句。條件從句表示的動作和主句表示的動作，發(fā)生的時間是不一致的，動詞的形式要根據(jù)表示的時間來調(diào)整。

45.If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.

A.being treatedB.treated

C.be treatedD.having been treated

答案：B參考譯文：如果沒有受到他覺得應(yīng)得的尊敬，杰克的脾氣就會變得很壞，并且不停地抱怨。試題分析：本題考查的是非謂語動詞的用法。詳細(xì)解答：條件狀語從句中的主語和謂語動詞被省略了，全句應(yīng)為 “If(Jack is)not treated?”.故選項B為正確答案。

46.It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.1

A.hand inB.would hand in 

C.have to hand inD.handed in

答案：A參考譯文：學(xué)生必須按時上交他們的終期論文。試題分析：本題考查的是虛擬語氣。詳細(xì)解答：It is imperative/necessary/important 等結(jié)構(gòu)后的主語從句中，謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，should加動詞原形，should可省。

47.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck

A.the greater stress isB.greater is the stress

C.the stress is greaterD.the greater the stress

47．答案：A參考譯文：地表和載滿貨物卡車的接觸面越小，卡車的壓力就越大。試題分析：本題考查的是形容詞的固定搭配。詳細(xì)解答：the more/less ? the more 句型，表示“ ?越 ?，?就越 ?”。故選項A為正確答案。

48.The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.

A.that he is thinkingB.to be thinking

C.that he is to thinkD.to think

答案：B參考譯文：人們認(rèn)為財政部長正在考慮通過征收新稅來增加政府的額外歲入。試題分析：本題考查的是非謂語動詞的用法。詳細(xì)解答：用動詞不定式的現(xiàn)在進行時：to be doing，意為“正在考慮”。

49.Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are ____ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.

A.these of the mostB.most of those

C.among the mostD.among the many of

答案：C參考譯文：價格，地點，促銷，產(chǎn)品，是營銷策略計劃中最常規(guī)的考慮因素。試題分析：本題考查介詞among的用法。詳細(xì)解答：among the most conventional concerns是指“包括最常規(guī)的考慮因素”。又如：among the largest cities是指“最大城市之一”。

50.____ both sides accept the agreement ____ a lasting peace be established in this region.A.Only if, willB.If only, would

C.Should, willD.Unless, would

51.Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.

A.are to leaveB.are leavingC.is leavingD.leave 答案：A參考譯文：只有雙方都接受和約，永久的和平才有、可能建立起來。詳細(xì)解答：本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握。試題分析：only if意為“只有??才??”，如放在句首，句子須倒裝 ；而if only意為“只要，要是?多好”。故選項A為正確答案。

答案：C參考譯文：Mr Wells和他的家人下午要去歐洲。試題分析：本題考查的是主謂語一致。詳細(xì)解答： 如果主語是單數(shù)，即使后面有with, together with, as well as, 等引起的短語，謂語動詞還是用單數(shù)。

52.It was suggested that all government ministers should ____ information on their financial interests.

A.discoverB.uncoverC.tellD.disclose

答案：D．參考譯文：所有的部長都得公開關(guān)于他們財政稅收的信息。試題分析：本題是動詞近義詞辨析題。詳細(xì)解答：disclose意為 to make known publicly，“（公開的）說出，透露”；而discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；uncover意為“揭露，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，與discover意思接近。故選項D為正確答案。

53.As my exams are coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the weekend to ____ on some reading.

A.catch upB.clear upC.make upD.pick up

答案：A參考譯文：下星期就要考試了，周末我會抽時間趕做些閱讀。試題分析：本題考察的是動詞詞組的搭配。詳細(xì)解答：catch up(on)趕上（進度）；而選項B, C, D都不能和on搭配，clear up意為“解釋；整理”；make up意為“捏造”；pick up意為“獲得”。由此可知，選項A為正確答案。

54.I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms.It’s not like either of them to bear a ____

A.disgustB.curseC.grudgeD.hatred

答案：C參考譯文：我很驚奇他們竟然不再和對方說話了，他們都不像是那種記仇的人。試題分析：本題考查的是名詞近義詞的辨析。詳細(xì)解答：grudge意為“怨恨，不滿，嫌隙”，且bear a grudge/grudges意為“（對人）懷恨在心”，是固定搭配；而 disgust意為“厭惡，反感，作嘔”；hatred意為“仇恨，憎惡”；curse意為“詛咒”。根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案。

55.Mary hopes to be ____ from hospital next week.

A.dismissedB.dischargedC.expelledD.resigned 答案：B參考譯文：瑪麗希望下星期出院。試題分析：本題考查的是動詞近義詞的辨析。詳細(xì)解答：discharge意為“離開，放（某人）走”；而dismiss意為“派遣，解散”；expel意為“抵制”；resign意為“辭職”。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。

56.Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite ____.A.invaluableB.pricelessC.unworthyD.worthless

答案：D參考譯文：一旦一張畫被證明是贗品，它就不值錢了。試題分析：本題考查的是形容詞辨析。詳細(xì)解答；worthless意為“沒有價值的”；而 invaluable意為“非常昂貴的，價值連城的”；priceless意為“無價的，貴重的”，故選項D為正確答案

57.Jimmy earns his living by ____ works of art in the museum.

A.recoveringB.restoringC.renewingD.reviving

答案：B參考譯文：吉米靠修復(fù)在博物館的藝術(shù)品來度日試題分析：本題考查的是動詞辨析。詳細(xì)解答： restore意為“（使）恢復(fù)原樣，修復(fù)（健康，家具，藝術(shù)品）”：而

recover意為“康復(fù)”，renew意為“翻新，更新”，revive意為“復(fù)活，再流行”，根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。

58.I couldn’t sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was ____.

A.drainingB.droppingC.spillingD.dripping

答案D參考譯文：浴室水龍頭的滴水聲使我昨夜無法入眠。試題分析：本題考查的是動詞辨析。詳細(xì)解答：drip意為“滴水”；drain意為“排水”，spill意為“涌出，益出，”。因此D項是正確答案。

59.The book gives a brief ____ of the course of his research up till now.

A.outlineB.referenceC.frameD.outlook

答案：A參考譯文：這本書給了我們一個關(guān)于他迄今為止所做研究的簡單綱要。試題分析：本題考查的是名詞近義詞辨析。詳細(xì)解答：outline意為“要點，綱要”；reference意為“參考”;frame意為”框架”;outlook意為 “前景”。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。

60.She was standing outside in the snow, ____ with cold.

A.spinningB.shiveringC.shakingD.staggering

答案：B參考譯文：她站在外面的雪地上，渾身因寒冷而顫抖。試題分析：本題考查的是動詞近義詞辨析。詳細(xì)解答：shiver意為“顫抖”；spin意為“旋轉(zhuǎn)”，stagger意為“蹣跚”，根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。

61.All the rooms on the second floor have nicely ____ carpets, which are included in the price of the house.A.adaptedB.equippedC.suitedD.fitted

答案：D參考譯文：二樓房間的地板都有詳細(xì)解答：fitted意為fixed in place“裝好的”；而adapted意為“適應(yīng)的”，equipped意為“裝配的”，suited意為“合適的，合身的”，根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。

62.He plays tennis to the ____ of all other sports.

A.eradicationB.exclusionC.extensionD.inclusion

答案：B參考譯文：他只打網(wǎng)球，其它的體育項目一律不參加。試題分析：本題考查的是固定搭配。詳細(xì)解答：to the exclusion of意為“把?排斥在外”；而選項A, C, D都沒有這種搭配用法。因此B項是正確答案。

63.She answered with an ____ “No” to the request that she attend the public hearing.A.eloquentB.effectiveC.emotionalD.emphatic

答案：D參考譯文：她以斷然的“不”拒絕了她出席聽政會的要求。試題分析：本題考查的是形容詞的辨析。詳細(xì)解答：empathic意為“斷然的，有力的”；eloquent意為“雄辯的”；effective意為“有效的”；emotional意為“情緒激動的，動人的”； 根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。

64.Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is ____ with life.

A.vibrantB.violentC.energeticD.full

答案：A參考譯文：每個游覽過這個城市的人都覺得它充滿生機。試題分析：本題考查的是形容詞辨析。詳細(xì)解答：vibrant意為有“活力的、活躍的”，如：a city vibrant with life；violent意為“侵犯的”；energetic意為“精力充沛的” 根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。

65.We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago.____ we’ve had no further communication.

A.ThereofB.TherebyC.ThereafterD.Thereabouts 答案：C參考譯文：我是在兩個月前的一個晚會上遇見瑪利夫婦的，從那以后，我們就沒有進一步聯(lián)系了。試題分析：本題考查的是副詞辨析。詳細(xì)解答：thereafter 意為“從那后”； 而thereof意為“其”；thereby 意為“由此、因而”；thereabouts 意為“大約”.

第二篇：2002年英語專業(yè)四級語法詞匯部分及答案詳解

2002年

41.She did her work _________her manager had instructed.A.asB.untilC.whenD.though 答案：A 【參考譯文】她按照經(jīng)理的指示辦事。【試題分析】本題考查關(guān)系詞的用法。【詳細(xì)解答】 as可做關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句；until和when都引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，故選項A為正確答案。

42._______ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All

答案：C【參考譯文】那對雙胞胎都沒被捕，因為我昨晚在一個晚會上看見了他倆?！驹囶}分析】本題考查代詞的用法?！驹敿?xì)解答】根據(jù)句意，此處指那對雙胞胎都沒被捕，所以可排除B、D項； none表示“沒有(人或物)”，后常跟of短語，作主語時謂語動詞可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式；neither表示“(二者之中)哪個也不”，后跟of短語，作主語時謂語動詞須用單數(shù)形式。此題中指雙胞胎兩個人中哪個也沒被捕，故選項C為正確答案。

43.For some time now, world leaders _______ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A.had been pointingB.have been pointing

C.were pointingD.pointed

答案：B【參考譯文】一段時間以來，世界各國首腦一直在不斷地指出達(dá)成武器裁減協(xié)議的必要性。【試題分析】本題為語法題，考查對時態(tài)的掌握?！驹敿?xì)解答】由句中時間狀語“for some time now”可知，這里要用現(xiàn)在完成時；選項B為現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示動作從過去某一時間一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故為正確答案。

44.Have you ever been in a situation ______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?

A.by whichB.thatC.in whereD.where

答案：B【參考譯文】你是否經(jīng)歷過明知對方是正確的卻不愿意同意其觀點的場合呢？

【試題分析】本題考查關(guān)系詞的用法。【詳細(xì)解答】本句是一個同位語從句，先行詞是situation，從句是對其內(nèi)容的解釋，此同位語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。

45.We’ve just installed two air-conditions in out apartment,1

_______should make great differences in our life next summer.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.they

答案：A【參考譯文】我們剛在套房里裝了兩臺空調(diào)，明年夏天的日子會大不一樣。【試題分析】本題考查關(guān)系代詞的用法?！驹敿?xì)解答】這是一個非限制性定語從句，此處缺少一個關(guān)系代詞；由于該非限制性定語從句先行詞是air-conditioners，所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which。

46.AID is said _________ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.A.beingb.to beC.to have beenD.having been

答案：C【參考譯文】據(jù)說艾滋病在過去的幾年中對于那個地區(qū)的男女來說是頭號殺手。

【試題分析】本題考查對非謂語動詞的掌握?！驹敿?xì)解答】由句中的時間狀語“over the past few years”可知動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，故應(yīng)用不定式的完成式作賓語。

47.She managed to save ______ she could out of her wages to help her brother.A.how little moneyB.so little money

C.such little moneyD.what little money

答案：D【參考譯文】她設(shè)法從工資中攢了如此少的錢來幫助她的哥哥。【試題分析】本題考查副詞的用法?！驹敿?xì)解答】本句只能選what 用作關(guān)系形容詞，表示“盡可能多地”。

48.Fool ____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.A.whoB.asC.thatD.like

答案：B【參考譯文】簡再笨也不可能做這樣的事?！驹囶}分析】本題考查連詞的用法?！驹敿?xì)解答】在這四個選項中，只有as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可用倒裝，故為正確答案。

49.The experiment requires more money than _____.A.have been put inB.being put in

C.has been put inD.to be put in

答案：C【參考譯文】該實驗還需要投入更多資金?！驹囶}分析】本題為語法題，考查more?than這一結(jié)構(gòu)的用法?！驹敿?xì)解答】在more?than這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，than后面應(yīng)跟動詞原形，又因為主語是the experiment，所以謂語用單數(shù)，故選項C為正確答案。

50._______ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A.Had it not beenB.Hadn’t it been

C.Was it notD.Were it not

答案：A【參考譯文】要不是摔斷了腿，她可能會通過考試的。【試題分析】本題為語法題，考查對考虛擬語氣的掌握?！驹敿?xì)解答】根據(jù)句意，此虛擬語氣表示與過去事實相反，條件從句應(yīng)用had+過去分詞，又由于這里是省略了if而將had提前的部分倒裝句，故選項A為正確答案。

51.“ What courses are you going to do next semester?”

“ I don’t know.But it’s about time _______ on something.”

A.I’d decideB.I decidedC.I decideD.I’m deciding 答案：B【參考譯文】——下學(xué)期你打算修哪些課程？——還不知道。不過該是作決定的時候了?！驹囶}分析】本題為語法題，考查對考虛擬語氣的掌握?！驹敿?xì)解答】 It’s(about)time(that)? 是虛擬語氣句式，其謂語動詞要用一般過去式，因此B項是正確答案。

52.The police have offered a large ________for information leading to the robbers arrest.A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward

答案：D【參考譯文】為了得到任何有助于逮捕搶劫者的信息，警方開出了一大筆酬金。

【試題分析】本題為名詞詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 award意為“獎品，獎金”；compensation意為“補償金”；prize意為“獎品，獎賞”； reward意為“報酬，賞金”。根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。

53.I arrives at the airport so late that I ______ missed the plane.A.onlyB.quiteC.narrowlyD.seldom

答案：C【參考譯文】我趕到機場的時候已經(jīng)遲了，僅此片刻之差就錯過了飛機。【試題分析】本題為副詞詞義辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】 only意為“只不過，僅僅”； seldom意為“很少”，為頻度副詞；quite意為“完全，徹底”；narrowly修飾動詞miss, lose等，意為“幾乎，僅差一點”。

54.The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completely ______

A.unjustifiedB.unjustC.misguidedD.unaccepted 答案：A【參考譯文】這部電影如此受歡迎，這說明影評家的擔(dān)心是完全沒有根據(jù)的?！驹囶}分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】unjustified意為“沒有理由的”；unjust意為“不公正的”； misguided意為“誤入歧途的”；unaccepted意為“不被接受的”。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案.55.The head of the Museum was ____ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A.promisingB.agreeingC.pleasingD.obliging 答案：D【參考譯文】博物館長非常熱心，帶我們參觀了古代的手抄本?！驹囶}分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】promising意為“有希望的，有前途的”；agreeing不是形容詞，用法錯誤；pleasing意為“令人喜愛的，使人愉快的”；obliging意為“樂于助人的，懇切的”。根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。

56.The multinational corporation was making a take-over _____ for a property company.A.applicationB.bidC.proposalD.suggestion

答案：B【參考譯文】那家跨國公司正提議接管一家地產(chǎn)公司?！驹囶}分析】本題為名詞詞義辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】 application意為“申請，請求”； bid意為“投票，報價”，make a bid for意為“出價買，企圖獲得”； proposal意為“提議”； suggestion意為“建議”。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。

57.The party’s reduced vote was ______ of lack of support for its policies.A.indicativeB.positiveC.revealingD.evident

答案：A【參考譯文】該黨選票減少表明它的政策不受支持?！驹囶}分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】 indicative意為“指示的，表明的”； positive意為“積極的”； revealing意為“暴露的，顯露的”；evident意為“明白的，明顯的”。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。

58.There has been a ______ lack of communication between the union and the management.A.regretfulB.regrettableC.regrettingD.regretted 答案：B【參考譯文】令人遺憾的是工會和管理層之間一直缺乏溝通。【試題分析】本題為詞語辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】A項regretful意為“遺憾的”，一般指某人；regrettable

意為“令人遺憾的，可惜的”； regretting和regretted為分詞形式，不能修MAR AND VOCABULARY41．答案：A飾名詞。故選項B為正確答案。

59.The teacher ________ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination

A.confidentially B.proudly C.assuredly D.confidently

答案：D【參考譯文】這位老師滿有把握地期待他的學(xué)生們通過大學(xué)入學(xué)考試?！驹囶}分析】本題為副詞詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 confidentially意為“機密地，保密地”； proudly意為“自豪地”；assuredly意為“無疑地，一定”；confidently意為“確信地，有把握地”。根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。

60.The ______ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A.normalB.averageC.usualD.general

答案：B【參考譯文】中國城市的普通家庭在住房上的開銷比以前要多?！驹囶}分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】 normal意為“正常的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”； average意為“普通的，中等的”； usual意為“通常的”； general意為“一般性的，普遍的”。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。

61.The new colleague ____ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.A.confessB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms

答案：C【參考譯文】那位新同事聲稱他在進入我們公司之前在好幾家大公司工作過。

【試題分析】本題為動詞詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】confess意為“承認(rèn)”；declare意為“宣布”；claim意為“宣稱，聲稱”；confirm意為“確認(rèn)，證實”。根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案。

62.During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few ______ from the novel.A.piecesB.essaysC.fragmentsD.extracts

答案：D【參考譯文】在閱讀課上，老師要求學(xué)生讀小說的摘錄?！驹囶}分析】本題為名詞詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】piece指“張，件”；essays指“論文”；fragments指“碎片，片斷”； extracts指“摘錄，選錄”。根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。

63.During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n)_____ room in the hotels here.A.emptyB.vacantC.freeD.deserted

答案：B【參考譯文】在暑假期間，旅館里面是很難找到一間空房子的。試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】empty指“空的”，強調(diào)房間里無物體；vacant意為“空著的，無人住的”；free指“免費的；空閑的”；deserted指“荒廢的，（因被棄）無人住的”。根據(jù)句意，選項B為正確答案。

64.The old couple will never ______ the loss of their son.A.get overB.get awayC.get offD.get across

答案：A【參考譯文】這一對老夫婦永遠(yuǎn)不能從失去兒子的痛苦中恢復(fù)過來。【試題分析】本題為動詞短語詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】get over意為“痊愈，恢復(fù)”，指恢復(fù)健康、快樂等；get away意為“逃走”，常與from連用；get off意為“(使)不受懲罰，開脫”，常與with連用；get across意為“使人了解，使人明白”。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。

65.Scientific research results can now be quickly ________ to factory production.A.usedB.appliedC.triedD.practiced 答案：B【參考譯文】現(xiàn)在的科學(xué)研究成果可以被很快地應(yīng)用于工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中?！驹囶}分析】本題考查對考固定搭配的掌握?！驹敿?xì)解答】apply to意為“應(yīng)用到”，句中to是介詞，C、D項都不能與介詞to搭配； be used to+名詞／動名詞，意為“習(xí)慣于??”，不符合句意。故選項B為正確答案。

第三篇：英語專業(yè)四級語法與詞匯總結(jié)

1.nothing but意為“僅僅，只不過”；anything but意為“除…以外的任何事”；none other than意為“不是別人，正是…”；no more than意為“不過，僅僅”。

2.A.taxesB.payment付款C.fees 手續(xù)費、入場費、會費D.premium津貼酬金

3.A.display展示型表演B.performance文藝表演C.show展覽會D.exhibition銷售性質(zhì)的展覽會

4.No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____going on in the world.

A.it isB.as isC.there is在以there be為謂語動詞的定語從句中，如關(guān)系代詞作主語，則關(guān)系代詞便可省略D.what is

5.A.set out開始 as/in/onB.set off使做某事C.set up開業(yè) ,開始經(jīng)商 D.set about開始、著手

6.proliferation 擴散 fair廟會、交易會

7.tumble to 突然察覺 come to意為“降臨，發(fā)生

8.understand better than...意為“對…非常理解”

9.go with意為“與…相配”；go by意為“根據(jù)…作出判斷”；go through意為“通過；經(jīng)歷”；go out意為“過時” go into意為“敘述；討論

10.on principle意為“根據(jù)行為準(zhǔn)則；按照原則”；in principle意為“原則上；基本上；大體上”。for和by不與principle搭配。

11.take over意為“接收，接管”；take up意為“開始采用；采取，承擔(dān)”；take off意為“脫去；拿掉”；take to意為“開始從事；開始沉湎于”。

12.know better than to do sth應(yīng)該知道不該做某事

13.in one’s honor 為…的榮譽on one’s honor以名譽擔(dān)保a point of honor 涉及榮譽的事

14.might as well后接動詞原形，意為“不妨，何不”

15.call for意為“要求，需要”；call on意為“號召，請求”;call up意為“使人想起” ；call off意為“取消，停止做”。

16.put up意為“宿夜”；put in 意為“度過，消磨（時間等）”;put down意為“寫下，記錄”；put on 意為“上演，演出”

17.pay back 回報,報答pay for 為…付出代價pay up 全部付清pay off還清債務(wù)

18.technical意為“技術(shù)的，技能的”；technological 意為“技術(shù)學(xué)的，工藝學(xué)的”；technique意為“技術(shù)，技能”，是名詞；technology意為“技術(shù)（學(xué)），工藝（學(xué)）”，也是名詞

19.look out意為“向外看”；look around意為“環(huán)顧”；look up 意為“抬頭望，查檢”；look on意為“旁觀”。

20.forsake 拋棄 take it out on sb.意為“拿某人出氣 have no business doing /to do something 意為“沒有權(quán)力，沒有理由做某事”

21.lay up 意為“因痛（或傷殘）臥床”，常用被動語態(tài)； lay out 意為“擺出，展開”；lay by 意為“儲存”；lay down意為“犧牲，獻出”

22.fragment 意為“碎片，碎塊”；piece意為“塊，片”；bit意為“小片；小段”；slice意為“薄片；切片”

23.live up to 意為“遵守，實踐（諾言，原則）”；live on 意為“以…為生”；live through意為“度過，經(jīng)歷過”；live with 意為“忍受；容忍”

24.appeal to 意為“有感染力，有吸引力”；look into 意為“調(diào)查，觀察”；give rise to意為“引起，導(dǎo)致”；go in for意為“愛好；從事，參與”

25.delicate棘手的 impart意為“告訴；傳授”

26.The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if +不定式____something pleasant in the1

past.

A.to rememberB.remembered

C.having been rememberedD.remembering

27.It pains sb.to see...意為“看到…使某人感到痛心”

28.lose track of 意為“失去與…的聯(lián)系；失去…的線索”；trace意為“痕跡，遺跡”；trail 意為“蹤跡；臭跡；足跡”；touch意為“接觸”。

29.patch意為“補綴；修補”；mend意為“修理；修補”，比如鞋；repair意為“修理；修復(fù)”，比如機器；pitch意為“投；擲；扔”

30.productivity 意為“生產(chǎn)力；生產(chǎn)率”；production意為“生產(chǎn)；制造”；product意為“產(chǎn)品”；produce意為“農(nóng)產(chǎn)品”

31.respectful意為“尊敬的；恭敬的”；respective意為“各自的，分別的”；respect是名詞，意為“尊敬”；respectable意為“可敬的”

32.slip意為“滑倒；滑落”；slide意為“滑行；光滑地移動”；split意為“裂開”；spill意為“濺出；流出”

33.come up with意為“提出”；come out意為“結(jié)果是”；come round意為“來，前來”；come up to意為“達(dá)到，比得上”

34.with reference to意為“有關(guān)，關(guān)于”；with the exception of意為“除…之外”；with the purpose of意為“目的是”； with a view to意為“目的是，為了(后跟動名詞)”

35.cope with意為“應(yīng)付”；put up with意為“忍受，容忍”； submit to意為“服從，屈從”；comply with意為“照…辦”

36.neglect意為“忽視”；omit意為“省略，忽略(正式用語)”；miss意為“免去，漏掉(非正式用語)；discard意為“丟棄，拋棄”

37.allowances意為“差旅費”；income意為“收入”；wage意為“工資(常作復(fù)數(shù)，指按照合同，根據(jù)其勞動或所提供的服務(wù)，按小時，天數(shù)，每周或計量付給工資)”；pay“工資，薪金(泛指勞動所得的報酬)”。

38.cope with意為“應(yīng)付”;settle down意為“安居，專心于”;intervene in意為“介入，干涉”;interfere with意為“干涉，妨礙

39.tangle with與…吵架

40.correlate相互依存 undermine意為“暗中破壞；逐漸損害commence意為“開始

41.culminate in意為“告終”，但強調(diào)以高潮結(jié)束;end in意為“以…而告終”;end up 意為“最后成了…”；come to可表示“蘇醒，發(fā)生”等之意

42.endow意為“賦予”，后接with;confer…on意為“授予，給予…”;equip…with意為“裝備，配備…”;bestow…on意為“授予，贈予”

43.elapse意為“時間消逝”;expire意為“(期限等)終止；開始無效”；terminate意為“終止”，相當(dāng)于end，但比end正式，為及物動詞

44.hamper意為“妨礙，阻礙，牽制”，搭配詞組有：hamper sb.from(doing)/in sth.意為“妨礙某人(干)某事”

45.affiliate意為“使隸屬于”；conflict 意為“沖突”；inflict和afflict容易混淆，前者指將不受歡迎的事強加于(人)，而后者指引起身體或精神上的痛苦。

46.differentiate的主語也可以是人，此時可與distinguish或discriminate換用。此外，differentiate的主語還可以是具備某種品質(zhì)或特征的事物；distinguish指通過辨別事物的特征區(qū)別其他事物，通常與betweenong/from連用；discriminate指分辨出細(xì)微差別；distinguish與discriminate的主語通常為“人”；differ意為“不同”。

47.catch on意為“理解”，用于口語;snatch up意為“抓住某物”;summon up意為“鼓起(勇氣

等);watch out意為“當(dāng)心，監(jiān)視，注意”

48.collisions意為“沖突”;combat意為“戰(zhàn)斗”;contradiction意為“(意見等)相互矛盾，沖突”;conflict意為“沖突(指處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)或激烈的爭吵)”

49.go in for意為“從事，進行”;go back on 意為“違背”;go through with意為“將…進行到底”;go along with意為“贊同，支持”

50.cut short意為“打斷(某人)”;put somebody through意為“為某人接通電話”;turn someone out意為“驅(qū)逐某人，使某人離開”;give someone up 意為“把某人交給，招供出某人”

51.barren意為“不毛的”;void意為“無效的，空的”;virgin意為“未經(jīng)開發(fā)的”;wretched意為“可憐的，討厭的，拙劣的”

52.see to意為“負(fù)責(zé)處理”;prey on意為“捕食，折磨”;take on意為“承擔(dān)”，后接表示“任務(wù)”之類的詞”;get at意為“意指，意思是”

53.keep off意為“遠(yuǎn)離”；take off意為“起飛”；get off意為“(從汽車、火車等交通工具)下來；set off意為“激起，引起，動身，啟程”

54.feeble意為“軟弱的”；trivial意為“微不足道的”；fatal意為“致命的”；tentative意為“嘗試性的”。

55.compact意為“小巧的 ingenious意為“奇妙的 liability意為“不利條件”

56.literal意為“字面的”;literary意為“文學(xué)的”;liberal意為“自由的”;linear意為“線性的”

57.scale down意為“按比例縮減，相應(yīng)縮減”；look down upon意為“看不起，輕視”；break down意為“搗毀，拆除”；keep down意為“壓縮，限制”

58.encounter意為“遭遇，遇到”；entail意為“使成為必要，需要”；enclose意為“把…裝入信封；附上”；endure意為“持續(xù)，持久”

59.be situated in(on)意為“座落在…；位于…”；lie變成lied時，不是“座落，位于”的意思，而是“撒謊”；station意為“駐扎”；place意為“放置，安置”

60.institution意為“；commitment意為“承諾，約定”；limitation意為“限制，局限”；regulation意為“規(guī)則，規(guī)章”

61.“ought+to+V”這一形式，在變成反意疑問句時，只要在ought后加not，然后再加相應(yīng)的主語即可

62.capability意為“能力；才能；潛在能力”，常用于人所具有的從事某項工作或達(dá)到某一目的的能力。ability常用于人，指做事的能力，這種能力可以是天生的，也可以是后天習(xí)得的。talent意為“天才，天賦；才氣”，后與for連用；capacity亦為“能力，才能”，既可用于人，也可用于物，指接受、容納、吸收、理解或完成某事的能力。

63.continuous 意為“連續(xù)不斷的，接連的”；constant 意為“不斷的；連續(xù)發(fā)生的”，強調(diào)事物的永恒性；long 意為“長久的，長時間的”；continual 意為“從不間斷的”。

64.pass through 意為“通過，穿過”；pass by 意為“從…旁邊走過”；pass over 意為“（故意）不注意，忽略”；pass away 意為“停止，消逝；去逝”

65.break into 意為“突然發(fā)生…”；break through 意為“沖破，突圍；突破”；break up 意為“打碎”；break out 意為“爆發(fā)”

66.look on 意為“看作；看待”；look for 意為“尋找，尋求”；look over 意為“察看，參觀”；look up 意為“查檢”

67.on board 意為“在船上，在飛機上”；at most意為“至多，不超過”；on schedule意為“按時間表，準(zhǔn)時”；at random 意為“胡亂地；任意地，隨便地”

68.turbulent狂暴的vicious意為“邪惡的，墮落的”

69.wear out意為“使疲乏；使厭倦；使耗盡”；wear down意為“使消瘦，使厭煩”；wear off意為“漸漸減少；消逝”；wear away意為“消磨，打發(fā)，虛度；(時光等)流逝”

70.stand意為“攤位，攤子”；station意為“崗位”；joint意為“接合點，接合處”；lift意為“電梯”。

71.set down意為“寫下，記錄，記下”；set off意為“出發(fā)，動身”；set about意為“開始忙碌，著手工作”；set up意為“開辦，建立，設(shè)立”

72.proficient意為“熟練的，精通的”；efficient意為“效率高的，有能力的”；persistent意為“堅持不懈的，執(zhí)著的”；transient意為“短暫的，轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的”

73.originate意為“發(fā)源；來自；產(chǎn)生”，須與from連用

74.inquire意為“打聽，詢問”，后加賓語再加of或加從句，有時還和about連用；ask意為“問，詢問，打聽”，但后面不接of;question意為“審問，懷疑”；interrogate意為“訊問，質(zhì)問”。

75.If only意為“只要，但愿”，后邊引出的句子往往用虛擬語氣，表示與將來事實相反或?qū)聿豢赡馨l(fā)生的事情時謂語通常采用(should)+動詞原形。

76.error意為“失誤，（行為，信仰的）錯誤”，fall into error意為“誤入歧途”；mistake意為“錯誤，過失；誤解”；fault 意為“缺點，過失，小毛病”；defect意為“缺陷，缺點”

77.neutral意為“淡色的，中色的”

78.variable“易變的,多變的,反復(fù)無常的”；various 意為“不同的，各種各樣的”；alternative 意為“供選擇的,供替代的”；conventional意為“習(xí)慣的，慣例的”

79.expire意為“滿期，屆滿，（期限）終止，成為無效”； adjoin意為“鄰接，與…毗連”；boost 意為“推動，提高，增強”；concede意為“容許，授予，讓與”

80.let off 意為“放過，寬恕，對…從輕處理”； let down意為“使人失望”；let out 意為“發(fā)泄，放開”； let alone意為“更不必說，不管”

81.economic 意為“經(jīng)濟的，與經(jīng)濟有關(guān)的”。economical 意為“節(jié)約的，不浪費的”。economy意為“經(jīng)濟”。economics意為“經(jīng)濟學(xué)”

82.eminent意為“（在地位，學(xué)識，品格等方面）出眾的，卓越的，顯著的”；subtle意為“微妙的，敏銳的，靈巧的”；progressive意為“進步的，前進的”；plausible意為“(論點等）貌似有理的，貌似真實的”

83.scatter意為“使分散”；divide意為“分隔，把…隔開”；separate 意為“使（兩者）分開，分離”；space意為“（用間隔）分隔開”

84.extend意為“擴展，擴大…范圍”；increase意為“增加，增大，增強”；lengthen意為“使延長，使伸長”；grow意為“增長，增長，發(fā)展，擴大”

85.contribute to意為“有助于，促成，是…的部分原因”；answer for 意為“負(fù)有責(zé)任，需作交待”；consist of 意為“組成，構(gòu)成”；double up意為“笑彎了腰”

86.as well as 意為“除…之外，還要…”

87.litter是到處亂丟的東西和雜物；rubbish是殘骸、廢物等普通垃圾；garbage專指廚房中的殘羹冷炙等必須清除掉的垃圾；pollutant專指工業(yè)廢物、廢氣及有放射性污染的物質(zhì)。

88.give off散發(fā) give over托付、交托g(shù)ive away送掉、分發(fā)（獎品等）

89.put emphasis on 重視 put onto提供、介紹 put in 安裝設(shè)備，花費時間或精力做某事；插話；選舉，提出 put over傳達(dá)想法或感情

90.pick up得到 step up 加緊 put aside 儲存 set aside留出

91.something or other 諸如此類的事等 so on and so forth 等等

92.inquire about 詢問有關(guān)情況 inquire after問安 inquire for 求見 inquire into探究

93.no more than正如…不是…也不是

94.see that 留意 負(fù)責(zé) 務(wù)必

95.go into 敘述；討論 come into 繼承 卷入 開始 進入

96.equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，為了生產(chǎn)、工作、研究所需要的設(shè)備、裝置機器；instrument

指各種器具、樂器、意為工具、儀器；implement多用于農(nóng)業(yè)、園藝、副業(yè)等方面的工具。

97.the instant 一…就… for an instant 一瞬間 on the instant 立即 in an instant 很快、馬上

98.to the exclusion of 把…除外、排斥dubious 可疑的、含糊的 obscure 晦澀的 費解的99.split up 分裂、離婚 break down 垮掉 健康變得衰弱 崩潰 fall through 失敗 成為泡影 knock out 使筋疲力盡

100.as is /was the case with 用具體事例說明主句的概括和結(jié)論

101.faculty能力、才能是指每個人所擁有的能力；ability是天賦的，也指培養(yǎng)造就而獲得的本領(lǐng)，主要用于人，接動詞不定式；capability勝任某項具體工作的能力、本領(lǐng)；power可用于行動的能力或者不需要思維活動的能力。

102.scramble擾亂、搗亂； thereafter此后； thereof由此 及其； thereby因此從而； thereabouts大約、近于（數(shù)目、時間）、在附近的某地

103.tune in收聽，常與to連用;tune up 調(diào)弦、調(diào)準(zhǔn)音調(diào)

104.inspect視察檢閱仔細(xì)檢查；指根據(jù)完美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或品質(zhì)等對被檢查的對象進行比較，以檢查或視察該事物是否有差異缺陷；examine草率或詳盡的研究細(xì)節(jié)；survey調(diào)查、檢查房屋的狀況并對其作出鑒定；investigate調(diào)查、研究問題、真相等。

105.break off終止、中斷；break away 脫離關(guān)系、逃脫 break out 爆發(fā)、發(fā)生 break through突圍突破、取得重大成果

106.climax興趣、情緒或重要性的最高點或戲劇、小說等情節(jié)的高潮；submit頂點、最高處、成就的頂峰；pitch 音調(diào)、音高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；highlight最突出的部分、精彩場面、height距離、高度、peak 最高峰、山頂

107.tendency是自然因素決定的趨勢、傾向 trend指在外界壓力下事物必然的發(fā)展趨勢，大的潮流，強調(diào)外界壓力和人的作用。

108.favorable贊成的、有利的accounts贊譽之詞favored受優(yōu)惠的、有特權(quán)的 favorite 偏愛的、特別喜愛的109.identify oneself with 與…密切聯(lián)系，到…中去

110．It is impossible后需借不定式做句子的主語for there to be

111.change one’s tune 改變了態(tài)度或看法 hatch策劃、擬為 gear進行調(diào)節(jié)以適合某種需要112.expel排出空氣等，eject逐出、從（內(nèi)部）噴射，排出（彈殼）

113.prominent著名的杰出的突出的，in a prominent position 突出的或顯眼的位置 distinguished 卓越的、著名的114.be indispensable to 對…來說是必不可少的115.constant不斷的、永恒的change;continuous連續(xù)的、不間斷的beach連綿不斷的沙灘；continual時斷時續(xù)的、頻繁的practice；continued 連續(xù)的、繼續(xù)的story

116.a veil of 一層(fog), a coating of 一層覆蓋在表面的外層、涂層（snow）；a film of 薄薄的一層dust;a shade of 一層、少許（difference）

117.as yet/so far/thus far/up to now 都表示到目前為止，但在否定句和疑問句中常用as yet.118.take over 接收、接管 take up 開始采用、采取、承擔(dān)；take off 脫去、拿掉，take to開始從事、開始沉湎于

119.overwhelm制服、壓倒，使不知所措。Overflow使溢出、使泛濫overthrow推翻、打倒、廢除、overturn傾覆、廢除

120.pay for 付出代價、受到懲罰pay back 償還、回報；pay off 償清、向…報復(fù)

121.status地位、身份 statue雕像、塑像 state狀態(tài) stature身高

122.in perspective正確地、合理地

123.weigh against 權(quán)衡、斟酌

124.near in color to yours, near to that of the gasoline engine和…差不多

125.opaque不透明的、晦澀的 say 比方說 sheer十足的、完全的 shear剪 sheet被單、薄片；shield盾、防護物

126.bring down降低、打倒，bring off 完成、使成功 bring up養(yǎng)育、培養(yǎng) bring back記起、歸還

127.pull through克服困難、度過難關(guān) pull out 拔出、取出 pull up 使停下 pull over 開到路邊、（衣服）從（頭上）套上

128.retrieve檢索 reclaim開墾、回收 reconcile和解、接受 reassure安慰，使安心

129.dispose使易于、易感染 dispose of sb/sth;infectious傳染的、感染的 beaccessible to易受影響的、易懂得的

第四篇：英語專業(yè)四級經(jīng)典語法練習(xí)題

英語專業(yè)四級語法練習(xí)題 Mary is _______ than Alice.A.more experienced a teacher

B.a more experienced teacher C.more an experienced teacher

D.more experienced teacher an experienced teacher, 比較級加在形容詞前，因此B。_______ the two, Bob is ________ student.A.Of, more diligent

B.In, more diligent C.Of, the more diligent

D.In, the more diligent the ＋比較級＋ of the two，因此C。

Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska.A.in B.it receives in C.does D.it does in

(1992)

(1995)

(1996)完整形式應(yīng)該是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow，省去了部分謂語，保留了主語和助動詞，可以倒裝，因此C。

The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _______.(1998)A.is necessary B.being necessary C.to be necessary D.it is necessary 這個句子是一個由than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句，既然是從句那么可以排除BC；than引導(dǎo)的從句中省略了的主語應(yīng)該是the indoor swimming pool，為避免重復(fù)，一般省略，不需要用it來指代。A。

There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ______ in the public mind today.(1999)A.exists B.exist C.existing

D.to exist 省略了的主語是anxiety，因此謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)：A The experiment requires more money than _______.(2002)A.have been put in

B.being put in

C.has been put in

D.to be put in than引導(dǎo)的從句中省略了的主語應(yīng)該是money，因此謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，C。The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _______ to the truck.(2003)A.the greater stress is

B.greater is the stress C.the stress is greater

D.the greater the stress “地表和載滿貨物卡車的接觸面越小，卡車對地面的壓強就越大?！盇。as Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they ate twice _______ they did before their diet.(1993)A.more than B.as many as C.much than D.as much as D,“飯量是以前的兩倍”。A是指“三倍”，不合常理。

Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ___ to the professor.(1998)A.as far as B.the same as C.as much as D.as long as C，as much as“達(dá)到與??一樣的程度”，完整的后半個句子應(yīng)是：language belongs to the cleaner as much as it belong to the professor “語言屬于社會的每個成員，既屬于清潔工，也屬于教授”；as far as“一直到某個程度”；the same as“與??一樣”；表示“清潔工和教授是一樣的”，意思不妥；as long as“只要”。

She did her work ______ her manager had instructed.(2002)A.as

B.until

C.when

D.though as可表示方式，意思是“按照，如同”；“她依照經(jīng)理的指示辦事?！盇。

The trumpet player was certainly loud.But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ______ by his lack of talent.(2004)A.so much as B.rather than C.as

D.than A考點是not ? so much as句型，表示“與其說是，倒不如說是”、“更多的是，而不是”?！昂翢o疑問，那個喇叭手的號聲吵死了，但與其說我煩他的聲音大，倒不如說煩他沒吹號的天分?！?/p>

His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.(2005)A.so as to

B.such as to

C.such to

D.as much as to such as為固定搭配，意為“到如此程度以致”，又如：His illness is not such as to cause anxiety.他的病還沒有嚴(yán)重到令人擔(dān)心的地步。Twelve is to three _______ four is to one.(1998)A.what

B.as

C.that

D.like 水對魚的關(guān)系就像空氣對人的關(guān)系一樣：Water is to fish what air is to man.A is to B what C is to D Intellect is to the mind ______ sight is to the body.(2001)A.what

B.as

C.that

D.like 智力對于思想，猶如視力對于身體一樣。not + 比較級 + than, no + 比較級 + than John is _______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.(1998)A.no less B.no more

C.not less

D.no so A，“約翰的用功絕不亞于他姐姐，可是這次考試他卻沒及格。”not less than只是比較約翰和他姐姐，沒有強調(diào)約翰非常用功。

Fat cannot change into muscle _______ muscle changes into fat.(1999)A.any more than B.no more than C.no less than D.much more than A，“脂肪不能轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧∪猓拖窦∪獠荒苻D(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹疽粯?。”not ? any more than意思是“和?同樣都不?”。as / though / much as David Singer, my friend’s father, ______ raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life.(1993)A.who

B.if

C.while

D.though D，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。答案C while只是表示同時并列的轉(zhuǎn)折。如：While I understand your views, I can’t agree with you.______ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.(1998)A.Much as

B.Much though C.As much D.Though much A, much as可看作是固定詞組，作連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”。如Much as I should like to see you, I am afraid you could not come.Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.(2002)A.who

B.as

C.that

D.like B，有倒裝，a./n.+ as + 主語 + 助動詞be，如：Patient as he is, he can’t bear it any longer.______ I like economics, I like sociology much better.(2003)A.As much as

B.So much C.How much D.Much as D, 同18題。______, Mr.Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.(2005)A.Although he is a socialist

B.Even if he is a socialist C.Being a socialist

D.Since he is a socialist 雖然韋爾斯先生是一個社會主義者，但他對工人階級卻沒有什么同情心。表轉(zhuǎn)折含義的只有A項。

定 語 從 句

Above the trees are the hills, ________ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.(2003)A.where

B.of whose

C.whose D.which C，關(guān)系代詞在從句中做定語。“樹的上面是山，它的倒影忠實地映照在河面上?！?Only take such clothes _______ really necessary.(1994)A.as were

B.as they are

C.as they were D.as are D，as引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是clothes，as在從句中作主語，所以BC不對，因為they是多余的；A的時態(tài)與主句不搭配。

______ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.(1994)A.That

B.It

C.This

D.As D，as作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，表達(dá)整個主句的意思?！罢缫环N新的觀念產(chǎn)生時一樣，人們總是做許多準(zhǔn)備活動和積極的討論，卻拿不出具體的建議?！?/p>

This company has now introduced a policy _____ pay rises are related to performance at work.(1996)A.which

B.where

C.whether D.what B，“公司現(xiàn)在提出了一項新政策，依照新政策，工資增長與工作業(yè)績掛鉤?！?/p>

The Physicist has made a discovery, _______ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.(1997)A.I think which is B.that I think is C.which I think is D.which I think it is C，I think是插入語，which在從句中就是主語，D中it是多余的。I have never been to London, but that is the city ______.(1997)A.where I like to visit most

B.I’d most like to visit C.which I like to visit mostly

D.where I’d like most to visit B, 首先排除A，因為the city在從句中作賓語，不能用where引導(dǎo)；C中mostly表示“通常，大部分”，意思不通順；表示“最想”，用most like,不是like most, most是much的最高級，much一般不修飾不定式，多用于修飾分詞。He was much pleased.She remembered several occasions in the past ___ she had experienced a similar feeling.(98)A.which

B.before

C.that

D.when D，從句有自己的主語和賓語，因此不選AC，when引導(dǎo)定語從句在句中作時間狀語。B項不合語法，因為主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句卻是過去完成時。I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city ______.(1999)A.I’d most like to visit

B.which I like to visit mostly C.where I like to visit

D.I’d like much to visit A，同27。

Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ______ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.(2000)A.whose

B.as

C.what

D.that D，that在從句中作主語。使用電腦操作的工廠已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)可以大大減少質(zhì)檢員工的數(shù)量。We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______ should make great differences in our life next summer.(2002)A.which

B.what

C.that

D.they A，指代前面的整個句子。

They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ______ is something we had not expected.(2003)A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what A，同上。“他們克服一切困難，提前兩個月完成了工程，這是我們沒有料到的事?！?名 詞 性 從 句

We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.(1994)A.whomever

B.who

C.whom

D.whoever D，介詞to后面是個賓語從句，從句缺主語；whom和whomever雖然可以接賓語從句，但它們不能在從句中作主語，AC不對；whoever語義比who強烈，更貼切。The team can handle whatever _____.(1997)A.that needs handling

B.which needs handling C.it needs handling

D.needs to be handled D，whatever引導(dǎo)的分句作handle的賓語，又在從句中作主語，因此不需要再加任何其他主語，ABC都有多余的主語成分。

After __ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.(99)A.that

B.there

C.what

D.it C，after在句中時介詞還是連詞？如果是連詞，從句中的時態(tài)通常為完成體，所以排除連詞的可能性。既然after是介詞，那么后面必定是賓語從句，后面的從句缺主語，只有what既引導(dǎo)賓語從句，又在賓語從句中作主語；BD都不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。A雖然可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但不在從句中充當(dāng)任何語法成分。

Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?

(2002)A.by which

B.that

C.in where D.where B，situation后的從句是對situation作出具體的解釋，因此是同位語從句。非 限 定 動 詞（不定式、動名詞、分詞）____ is not a serious disadvantage in life.(2001)A.To be not tall B.Not to be tall C.Being not tall D.Not being tall D．AC不對是因為動詞不定式和動名詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu)形式應(yīng)為not to do, not doing；B動詞不定式短語作主語通常表示特定的具體的行為，特別是表示將來的或一次性的行為，To skate on real ice is his dream.D動名詞作主語表示抽象一般的概念。Skating on real ice is great fun.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _____ in Africa.(1996)A.hunted

B.hunting

C.that hunted D.are hunted A，完整結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為：the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals(from being)hunted in Africa;“此舉也許既能保護非洲的其他動物不被獵殺，又能使大象免受滅族之災(zāi)” The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel ______.(1998)A.to stay

B.is to stay C.to stay at D.is for staying C，stay是不及物動詞，必須接介詞才能跟賓語。

In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.(1996)A.from being beaten B.being beaten C.beating D.to be beaten B，avoid后接動名詞做賓語。被動，因此B?！氨苊獗粚κ执驍　?He resented _____ to wait.He expected the minister _____ him at once.(1995)A.to be asked, to see B.being asked, to see C.to be asked, seeing D.being asked, seeing B，resent后接動名詞，expect后接不定式。

I never regretted _____ the offer, for it was not where my interest lay.A.not to accept

B.not having accepted C.having not accepted

D.not accepting

(1993)D, regret doing sth.表示“后悔做過某事”，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，常用動名詞的一般形式表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。

He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field.Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____ out and three men climbing down it.(1995)A.throwing

B.being thrown C.having thrown D.having been thrown B，see可與現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式連用，平行結(jié)構(gòu)，后面用了現(xiàn)在分詞，這里也用分詞；繩梯是被扔出飛機，因此要用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，排除AC；see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe,等詞一般不跟分詞的完成形式連用。

Professor Johnson is said ____ some significant advance in his research in the past year.(99)A.having made

B.making C.to have made D.to make C，主語補足語的動作在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生，用完成時。

AIDS is said _____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.(2002)A.being

B.to be

C.to have been D.having been C, 同上。

The Minister of Finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.(04)A.that he is thinking B.to be thinking C.that he is to think D.to think B，“人們認(rèn)為財政部長正在考慮通過征收新稅來增加政府的額外稅入?！盉“正在考慮” The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _____ by the police each time.(1999)A.had been captured

B.being always captured C.only to be captured

D.unfortunately captured C，“這三人多次企圖偷偷越過邊界進入鄰國，不料每次都被警察抓住?！眔nly to表示出乎意料，通常是不愉快的結(jié)果。

This missile is designed so that once ______ nothing can be done to retrieve it,(1995)A.fired

B.being fired C.they fire

D.having fired A，once連詞，一旦，被動，所以A。This missile is designed so that once it is fired ? ______ , he can now only watch it on TV at home.(1998)A.Obtaining not a ticket for the match

B.Not obtaining a ticket for the match C.Not having obtained a ticket for the match D.Not obtained a ticket for the match C，分詞短語的動作在主句動作之前發(fā)生，用分詞的完成形式。Arriving at the bus stop, ______ waiting there.(1994)A.a lot of people were

B.he found a lot of people C.a lot of people

D.people were found B，空處的邏輯主語與arrive保持一致。_____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.(1994)A.Not received B.Since receiving

C.Having received D.Not having received D，receive的主語是she，因此應(yīng)是主動，A不對；receive的動作在主句謂語動詞之前發(fā)生，所以要用分詞的完成形式，否定應(yīng)是not having done.__B__ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.(2000)A.Looking

B.Looked

C.Having looked D.To look There __ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.(2000)A.to be

B.to have been C.being

D.be C．前面分句構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

_____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room.(1996)A.There was B.Since

C.Being

D.There being D．C中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語的邏輯主語不是主句的主語。

The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these.(1994)A.have been B.are

C.being

D.are being C．ABD都會使后半部分構(gòu)成完整的句子，但句中用的是逗號，不能是完整句子。

Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat _____ by far the biggest cereal crop.(2003)A.is

B.been

C.be

D.being D，同上?！稗r(nóng)業(yè)是這個國家的主要財源，目前小麥?zhǔn)枪任镏挟a(chǎn)量最大的。”

If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.(2004)A.being treated B.treated C.be treated D.having been treated B，If(Jack is)not treated?“如果沒有受到他覺得應(yīng)得的尊敬，杰克的脾氣就會變得很壞，并且不停地抱怨。”

Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled.(2003)A.permit

B.permitting

C.permitted

D.permits B，“時間允許的話，慶?；顒訉从媱澾M行”。time和permit是主動關(guān)系。虛 擬 語 氣

_____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.(2002)A.Had it not been B.Hadn’t it been C.Was it not

D.Were it not A，前半句是與過去事實相反的推測。If it had not been ?倒裝

If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English.(1999)A.should be

B.were

C.must be

D.are B，it’s about time that sb.did sth._____, I’ll marry him all the same.(2004)A.Was he rich or poor

B.Whether rich or poor C.were he rich or poor

D.Be he rich or poor D＝whether he is rich or poor If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.(98)A.shall need

B.should need

C.would need D.will need B，與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，“如果你的車在一年內(nèi)有任何問題，可送到獲得授權(quán)的經(jīng)銷商那兒去” It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time.(2004)A.hand in

B.would hand in C.have to hand in D.handed in A，學(xué)生必須按時上交他們的學(xué)期論文。

If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.(2005)A.would be

B.will have been

C.was

D.were A，if從句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)。情 態(tài) 動 詞

You ______ Jim anything about it.It was none of his business.(2004)A.needn’t have told B.needn’t tell C.mustn’t have told D.mustn’t tell A，needn’t have done表示本不必做而做了。沒有mustn’t have done的形式，但可以說can’t have done，表示不大可能。

He ______ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25.(1994)A.couldn’t have caught

B.ought to have caught C.shouldn’t have caught

D.must not have caught A，couldn’t have done表示不可能做了某事。

He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.(1999)A.may have acted B.must have acted C.should act D.would act A，may have done表示過去可能做過某事，B表示一定做過，推測的可能性很大。時 態(tài)

How can I ever concentrate if you _____ continually ____ me with silly questions?

(97)A.have … interrupted

B.had … interrupted

C.are … interrupting

D.were … interrupting

C，現(xiàn)在進行時與always, continually, constantly連用表示某種帶有感情色彩，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。本句暗含責(zé)備之義。

Come and see me whenever ______.(97)A.you are convenient

B.you will be convenient C.it is convenient to you

D.it will be convenient to you C，whenvever引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來；convenient一詞只能說it is convenient to sb.For some time now, world leaders __ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.(02)A.had been pointing B.have been pointing C.were pointing D.pointed B，現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作從過去某一時間開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能繼續(xù)。

Jack _____from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.(03)A.has been missing B.has been missed C.had been missing D.was missed A，同上。“杰克離家兩天（到現(xiàn)在還沒回），我開始擔(dān)心他的安全。” _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.(05)A.I was and always will be

B.I have to be and always will be C.I had been and always will be

D.I have been and always will be D，ABC三項前后兩個時態(tài)不一致，只有D項中現(xiàn)在完成時與將來時搭配一致。倒 裝

So badly _____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.(94)A.did he injure B.injured him C.was he injured D.he was injured C，倒裝，將助動詞提到主語前，被動。He is not under arrest, ______ any restriction on him.(95)A.or the police have placed

B.or have the police placed C.nor the police have placed D.nor have the police placed D，AB中的or表示“否則”，與題意不符；nor放在句首要倒裝。

___ both sides accept the agreement ___ a lasting peace be established in this region.(04)A.Only if, will B.If only, would C.Should, will D.Unless, would A，only if表示“只有。。才”，放在句首，句子要倒裝；“只有雙方都接受和約，永久的和平才有可能建立起來”。if only表示“要是。。多好” 反 意 疑 問 句

A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _____?

(92)A.need it

B.needn’t it

C.does it

D.doesn’t it C，need是實義動詞不是情態(tài)動詞，hardly是否定副詞，因此前面的分句是否定句。You and I could hardly understand, ______?

(95)A.could I

B.couldn’t you

C.couldn’t we

D.could we D，hardly的解釋同上。

When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ___?(97)A.do you

B.will you C.don’t you

D.won’t you B，前面句子是第二人稱祈使句時，后面要用will(would)you或won’t you;本題中，前面的句子是否定句，因此后面用肯定的。Do help yourself to some fruit, _____ you?

(00)A.can’t

B.don’t

C.wouldn’t

D.won’t D，同上。

She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _____?

(03)A.hadn’t she

B.hasn’t she

C.wouldn’t she

D.didn’t she

第五篇：2005-2009英語專業(yè)四級語法試題

2005--2009英語專業(yè)四級語法試題

一、虛擬語氣

If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ____ able to advise you much better than I can.(2005-51)

B.will have beenC.wasD.were

If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you!(2006-52)

A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might

It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests.(2006-54)

B.had to stopC.should stopD.stop

It is imperative that the government _____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.(2006-59)

A.attractsB.shall attractD.has attract

If only the patient _____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.(2007-54)

A.had receivedB.receivedC.should receiveD.were receiving

It is absolutely essential that William ______ his study in spite of learning difficulties.(2007-65)

A.will continueB.continuedD.continues

Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.(2008-52)

A.would be gettingC.must getD.would get

If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.(2009-52)

A.could have beenC.will beD.would have been

二、狀語從句

_____, Mr.Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.(2005-52)

A.Although he is a socialistB.Even if he is a socialist

C.Being a socialistD.Since he is a socialist

He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ______ that he paid me back the following week.(2005-64)

A.on occasionB.on purposeD.only if

_____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.(2006-51)

A.AlthoughB.WhateverC.AsMen differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.(2008-54)

A.for whichB.for thatC.in thatD.in which

____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his

assignment.(2008-55)

A.Much thoughC.As muchD.Though much

I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.(2008-56)

A.whenB.whichD.where

_____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.(2009-54)B.WheneverC.WhicheverD.However

三、不定式

His remarks were _____ annoy everybody at the meeting.(2005-53)

A.so as toC.such toD.as much as to

Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.(2007-55)

A.to startC.to be startingD.to have been starting

四、時態(tài)

James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ____ until yesterday.(2005-54)

A.will comeC.had been comingD.came

_____ conscious of my moral obligation as a citizen.(2005-55)

A.I was and always will beB.I have to be and always will be

C.I had been and always will beThe committee has anticipated the problems that ______ in the road construction project.(2007-58)

A.ariseB.will ariseC.aroseThe student said there were a few points in the essay he ______ impossible to

comprehend.(2007-59)B.will ariseC.aroseD.have arisen

In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language.(2008-63)

A.would makeB.had madeC.madeD.makes

五、助動詞

I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ____ the journey in exactly two days.(2005-57)

A.must makeB.must have madeD.could make

Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _____ an opportunity to hear the speech.(2006-56)

A.ought to haveB.must haveD.should have

I am surprised _____ this city is a dull place to live in.(2006-57)

B.by what you are thinking

C.that you would thinkD.with what you were thinking

“ You _____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend.(2007-53)

B.shouldC.mustD.can

She ______ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.(2007-56)

A.must beB.had beenC.could beHe would have finished his college education, but he ______ to quit and find a job to support his

family.(2007-60)

A.had hadB.hasD.would have

Which of the following sentences expresses “probability”?(2008-65)

A.You must leave immediately.B.You must be feeling rather tired.C.You must be here by eight o'clock.D.You must complete the reading assignment on time.She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.(2009-53)

A.had beenB.must beC.has been

六、名詞

Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _____ than Tim.(2005-59)

A.much more sportsmanC.more of sportsmanD.more a sportsman

It was ______ we had hoped.(2006-64)

A.more a success thanB.a success more than

C.as much of a success asD.a success as much as

七、代詞

I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _____ stupid.(05-58)

A.something butB.anything butC.nothing butD.not but

Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.(2008-51)

A.theirB.ourC.hisD.its

八、短語動詞

The meeting was put off because we _____ a meeting without John.(2005-62)

A.objected havingB.were objected to having

C.objected to have

九、倒裝

____ you ____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.(2005-63)

A.If, hadB.Have, hadD.In case, had

十、there be存在句

What’s the chance of ____ a general election this year?(2005-61)

B.there to beC.there beD.there going to be

It is not uncommon for there ______ problems of communication between the old and the young.(07-63)

A.beingB.would beC.be

十一、定語從句

The party, _____ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable.(2006-53)

A.by whichB.for whichC.to whichThere are as good fish in the sea _____ ever came out of it.(2007-51)

I was very interested in _____ she told me.(2009-56)B.all whichC.all whatD.that

A.thanB.likeD.so

十二、副詞

Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not _____ for her work.(2006-58)

A.enough goodC.as good enoughD.good as enough

My daughter has walked eight miles today.We never guessed that she could walk ____ far.(2006-61)

A./B.suchD.as

十三、限定詞

Land belongs to the city;there is _____ thing as private ownership of land.(2006-60)

A.no such aB.not suchC.not such aD.no such

Which of the following is INCORRECT?(2008-57)

A.All his lectures were boring.C.Her few friends are all fond of dancing.B.Half his money was gone.D.He invited many his friends to the party.十四、主謂一致

The statistics _____ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.(2006-62)

A.provesB.is provingC.are provingAll the President’s Men_____ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.(2007-52)書名

A.remainC.remainedD.is remaining

十五、ing分詞

There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _____ the spoilt ones.(2006-63)

A.not countingB.not to countC.don’t countD.having not counted What a nice day!How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?(2009-51)

A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be taking

十六、反意疑問句

There used to be a petrol station near the park, _____?(2006-65)

A.didn’t itB.doesn’t itC.usedn’t it.didn’t there

When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _____?(2008-58)

A.do youB.don't youC.will youD.won't you

十七、比較結(jié)構(gòu)

It is not ______ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to

understand.(2007-57)

A.thatB.soC.soD.very

Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race.Yet it is probably ______ a threat to the

human race than environmental destruction.(2007-62)

A.no moreC.even moreD.much more

The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ____ the size of St.Peter's in

Rome.(2008-64)B.that ofC.which isD.of

A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one.(2009-55)

A.the price of three timesB.three times the price

C.as much as the three times priceD.three times more than the price

十八、被動語態(tài)

The research requires more money than ______.(2007-61)

A.have been put inC.being put inD.to be put in

十九、ed分詞

______ at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.(2007-64)

A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.To look

二十、名詞從句

Nine is to three _____ three is to one.(2008-53)

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what

Quality is ____ counts most.(2008-62)

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

2009英語專業(yè)四級語法試題

57.We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.(2009-57)

A.strange whyB.it strange whatC.it strange thatD.that strange

58.It is going to be fine tomorrow._______.(2009-58)B.So it is.C.So it does.D.So does it.59.Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.(2009-59)

A.she caredB.she may careC.may she care60.The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left.(2009-60)

A.whenB.asC.untilD.than

61.Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.(2009-61)A.should have thoughtB.must have thought

C.might have thoughtD.could have thought

62.“It seems that she was there at the conference.” The sentence means that（2009-62）

A.she seems to be there at the conference.B.she seemed to be there at the conference.D.she seemed to being there at the conference.