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      2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類解析_定語(yǔ)從句(共5篇)

      時(shí)間:2019-05-12 05:28:01下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡(jiǎn)介:寫寫幫文庫(kù)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類解析_定語(yǔ)從句》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫(kù)還可以找到更多《2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類解析_定語(yǔ)從句》。

      第一篇:2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類解析_定語(yǔ)從句

      高考題目之定語(yǔ)從句

      1.【2013陜西】16.______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

      【答案】D

      【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:正如孩子們常有的情況一樣,醫(yī)生到的時(shí)候Amy就好多了。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句位于主句之前,指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容。

      2.【2013重慶24】John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_______ are family members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

      【答案】D

      【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)先行詞為40 people,在從句中做介詞of的賓語(yǔ),用whom引導(dǎo)。注意:介詞之后不能用that,應(yīng)予以排除;which指先行詞為物;them為人稱代詞,應(yīng)用于并列句中。句意:約翰邀請(qǐng)約40人參加他的婚禮,其中大多數(shù)是家庭成員。

      3.【2013遼寧34】He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case

      【答案】A

      【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句句。意為:他可能贏得這場(chǎng)比賽,如果這樣的話,就可能進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)。兩分句間無(wú)連詞,故排除B項(xiàng)(不能用作連詞,in this/ that case用于并列句中)。空格處which指代前面主句,in which case引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用語(yǔ)替代并列句中的in this/ that case。

      4.【2013福建27】 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

      【答案】A 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。從句中those為先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少lives的定語(yǔ),用whose。句意:這本書從那些生活因地震受到影響的人們角度講述地震故事。

      5.【2013湖南21】Happiness and success often come to those _______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

      【答案】B

      【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為those,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞who。句意:幸福和成功總是垂青那些擅長(zhǎng)認(rèn)識(shí)自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)的人。

      【語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)】strengths長(zhǎng)處,強(qiáng)項(xiàng)

      You should know what your strengths and weaknesses are.你應(yīng)該知道你的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱點(diǎn)是什么。

      6.【2013浙江13】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

      【答案】B

      【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句先行詞platform指地點(diǎn),它在從句中起狀語(yǔ)的作用,用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句意:該博物館將在春天開放,同時(shí)開放的還有展覽廳和觀景

      平臺(tái),游客可觀看建造中的大溫室。

      7.【2013浙江5】The children, _______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom

      【答案】D

      【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為children,它在從句中做介詞of的賓語(yǔ)關(guān)關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句意:孩子們,玩一整天,筋疲力盡。

      8.【2013江西33】He wrote a letter _______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

      【答案】C

      【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)explain后接what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ),因此不缺少主干成分;先行詞letter在從句中起狀語(yǔ)的作用,意為“在信中”,也屬于一個(gè)地點(diǎn),所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他寫了一封信,信中解釋了事故中發(fā)生的事。

      9.【2013江蘇32】The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

      【答案】B

      【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是passion, 從句中remember后缺少成分,所以選關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句意:世界銀行主席講他記得早在他童年就開始熱愛(ài)中國(guó)了。

      【語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)】have a passion for對(duì)……有強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)好

      I have been playing the piano for over a decade and have a passion for music.十多年來(lái),我一直堅(jiān)持彈鋼琴,并且對(duì)音樂(lè)充滿了熱情。

      10.【2013新課標(biāo)I卷33】“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _______.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying

      C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying

      【答案】C

      【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō),不能以貌觀人。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句,意為:正如……,它的位置十分靈活,可放在句首、句中或句末。

      11.【2013新課標(biāo)II卷4】When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_______ I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

      【答案】C

      【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中stay為不及物動(dòng)詞,先行詞為house,在從句中起狀語(yǔ)的作用,用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我到達(dá)時(shí),布賴恩帶我去看將住的房子。

      12.【2013安徽29】 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

      【答案】D

      【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容。句意:2012年莫言獲諾貝爾獎(jiǎng),中國(guó)人民長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)的夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。

      【語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)】現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)

      該句可換為:Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, making made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.13.【2013天津6】We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

      【答案】B

      【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面主句的整個(gè)內(nèi)容。句意:我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星,這是在今天的報(bào)紙上宣布的。

      【語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)】launch

      1.發(fā)射(衛(wèi)星、導(dǎo)彈等);投擲

      In 1970, China successfully launched a man-made satellite.1970年,中國(guó)成功地發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星。

      2.使(船)下水

      to launch a cargo ship from the shipyard使貨輪從船塢下水

      3.發(fā)動(dòng),發(fā)起

      They launched a violent attack on the enemy at dawn.他們?cè)诜鲿詴r(shí)向敵人發(fā)動(dòng)猛攻。

      4.開展(活動(dòng)、計(jì)劃等);開始出版;首創(chuàng),首映

      The municipal government will launch an extensive public works program next year.市政府將于明年開始一項(xiàng)大規(guī)模的市政工程計(jì)劃。

      14.【2013山東31】There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

      【答案】A

      【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句,位置很靈活,可放在句中、句首、句末,指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容,含有“正如”之意。句意:在科學(xué)界沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)單的答案,這是很經(jīng)常的事情。

      15.【2013山東35】Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

      【答案】C解析

      【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:最后他到達(dá)一個(gè)完全與世隔絕的孤島。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)肯先行詞island指物,所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從名句。

      【語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)】cut off

      1.切掉,砍掉,剪掉

      He cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me.他切下一小片面包遞給了我。

      2.中斷通話,打斷

      The telephone operator cut us off before we had finished our conversation.我們的話還沒(méi)說(shuō)完,電話接線員就中斷了我們的通話。

      3.切斷水電

      Our water supply has been cut off again.我們的供水又被切斷。

      4.使分離,使隔絕

      The village was cut off by the snow for more than a month.這個(gè)村莊被大雪封閉了一個(gè)多月。

      16.【2013四川9】Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

      【答案】D

      【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:目前人們更加關(guān)心他們所居住的環(huán)境。定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞為the environment,它在從句中起狀語(yǔ)的作用,以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

      【語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)】關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),它的先行詞有時(shí)不表示一個(gè)明確的地方,可以是諸如business, point, situation, activity, talk show, job之類的詞。

      Invention is a messy business where efficiency doesn't work.發(fā)明是一件棘手的事情,在這一情形中,效率不起作用。

      think you have come to the point where you must make a change.我認(rèn)為你達(dá)到了這樣的階段:你必須做出改變。

      More often than not the teacher is confronted with a difficult situation where students fail to understand a sentence that contains no new words at all.閱讀教學(xué)中教師經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn),學(xué)生理解了句子中所有的詞卻不明白句子的意思。

      Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.那些失聰?shù)奈璧秆輪T們,舞蹈是讓人看勝過(guò)讓人聽的活動(dòng)。

      Typical for China is the cross talk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.在中國(guó),典型的喜劇形式是相聲表演。兩個(gè)喜劇演員通過(guò)詼諧的語(yǔ)言游戲使觀眾愉悅。

      I've cherished a desire to get a job where I can use my English.我一直希望,能得到一份能使用英語(yǔ)的工作。

      17.【2013上海38】 An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _______ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what

      【答案】A

      【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是由一個(gè)區(qū)域里相互作用的生物和非生物構(gòu)成的。定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是the living and nonliving things,先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。注意:what不可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

      【語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)】consist of組成;interact with相互作用

      Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen.二氧化碳是由碳和氧組成的。

      The resource allows me to learn, contribute and even interact with an instructor.這里的資源讓我可以學(xué)習(xí)、貢獻(xiàn),設(shè)置是與教員互動(dòng)。

      18.【2013北京27】Many countries are now setting up national parks _______ animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where

      【答案】D 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞為national parks,它在從句中起狀語(yǔ)的作用,用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句意:目前許多國(guó)家建立國(guó)家公園 以保護(hù)動(dòng)植物。

      第二篇:2014高考定語(yǔ)從句分類

      定語(yǔ)從句2014

      1.The exact year _______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which

      2.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where

      3.Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where

      4.We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____we set at the beginning of the year.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what

      5.I am looking forward to the day ____________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A.asB.whyC.whenD.where

      6.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _______ a good impression is a must.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where

      7.A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why

      8.Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

      9.Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it

      10.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A.all of whichB.each of whichC.all of themD.each of them

      11.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why

      20141-11DBDACDBABBA

      第三篇:2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題定語(yǔ)從句部分訓(xùn)練題及答案解析

      2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題定語(yǔ)從句部分訓(xùn)練題(2)

      1.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.A.WhenB.WhichC.WhoseD.where

      2.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.A.WhoseB.thatC.whoD.which

      3.Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.A.WhomB.WhoC.WhatD.which

      4.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

      5.He wrote a letterhe explains what had happened in the accident.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.how

      6.He may win the competition,he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case

      7.There is no simple answer,is often the case in science.A.AsB.thatC.whenD.where

      8.Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.A.WhenB.WhereC.whichD.whom

      9.is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

      10.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environmentthey live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

      11.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

      12.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the houseI would be staying.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.which

      13.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying

      C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying

      14.The children,had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom

      15.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

      16.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

      17.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.Which

      2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題定語(yǔ)從句部分訓(xùn)練題(2)答案解析

      1.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主干成分,故使用關(guān)系副詞;先行詞指地點(diǎn),故選擇D。

      2.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。其中those作先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少lives的定語(yǔ),故選擇A。

      3.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為those,指人;定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故選擇B。

      4.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為passion,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),故選擇B。

      5.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先判斷從句類型為定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)explain后接what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ),因此不缺少主干成分,排除B項(xiàng),故選擇C。

      6.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。兩分句間無(wú)連詞,故排除B項(xiàng)(不能用作連詞,in this/ that case用于并列句中)。此處which指代前面主句,in which case引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用語(yǔ)替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意為:他可能贏得這場(chǎng)比賽,如果這樣的話,他就可能進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)。故選擇A。

      7.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容,含有“正如”之意,定語(yǔ)從句部分譯為“在科學(xué)上這是常有的事”。故選擇A。

      8.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為:最后他到達(dá)一個(gè)完全與世隔絕的孤島。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),因此使用關(guān)系代詞;先行詞island指物,故選擇C。

      9.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句位于主句之前,指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容。意為:正如孩子們常有的情況一樣,醫(yī)生到的時(shí)候Amy就好了。故選擇D。

      10.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處先判斷從句類型為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為the environment,定語(yǔ)從句中l(wèi)ive為不及物動(dòng)詞,因此不缺少主干成分,應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞;且先行詞environment指地點(diǎn),故用where,相當(dāng)于in which。故選擇D。

      11.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處關(guān)系代詞which指代整個(gè)主句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。翻

      譯為:我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星,這是在今天的報(bào)紙上宣布的。故選擇B。

      12.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中stay為不及物動(dòng)詞,故不缺主干成分,用關(guān)系副詞;先行詞為house,指地點(diǎn),故用關(guān)系副詞where。故選擇C。

      13.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。考查as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,意為:正如古語(yǔ)所說(shuō)。故選擇C。

      14.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先判斷為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為children,故選擇D。

      15.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主干成分,且先行詞platform指地點(diǎn),故用where。故選擇B。

      16.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為40 people,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故使用whom。介詞之后不能用that,應(yīng)予以排除;which指先行詞為物;them為人稱代詞,應(yīng)用于并列句中。故選擇D。

      17.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處which指代前面整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:莫言2012年被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng),使中國(guó)長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)的夢(mèng)想之一成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選擇D。

      第四篇:2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題定語(yǔ)從句部分訓(xùn)練題及答案解析

      2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題定語(yǔ)從句部分訓(xùn)練題(1)

      1.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A.ThatB.WhereC.WhoD.What

      2.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.why

      3.is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

      4.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environmentthey live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

      5.Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

      6.There is no simple answer,is often the case in science.A.asB.ThatC.whenD.where

      7.He may win the competition,he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case

      8.He wrote a letterhe explained what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

      9.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

      10.Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.WhoC.whatD.which

      11.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.A.whoseB.ThatC.whoD.which

      12.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.WhichC.whoseD.where

      13.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the houseI wouldbe staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

      2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題定語(yǔ)從句部分訓(xùn)練題(1)答案解析

      1.【解析】題干的意思是:“生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是由一個(gè)區(qū)域里相互作用的生物和非生物構(gòu)成的”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),interact with one another是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是the living and nonliving things,通過(guò)還原法可知,先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),不是人,所以用that。務(wù)必記?。簑hat不可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選擇A.2.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾platform,where再?gòu)木渲谐洚?dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。先行詞從句主干是否完整,確定關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分。故選擇B。

      3.【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。as在此句中引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,放在句首,同時(shí)在從句中作主語(yǔ),為正確答案;如果用it或者that,那么整個(gè)句子中缺少一個(gè)連詞,排除選項(xiàng)A和B; 如果用what,逗號(hào)前面應(yīng)該是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句之后應(yīng)該是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,而不是逗號(hào)之后再來(lái)一個(gè)句子,排除。句意:等醫(yī)生到的時(shí)候,Amy好多了,孩子都這樣。故選擇B。

      4.【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。the environment是先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),“他們生活在這個(gè)環(huán)境中”,故用關(guān)系代詞where。句意:現(xiàn)在人們更加關(guān)心他們所生活的環(huán)境。(拓展:關(guān)系詞的選擇,最關(guān)鍵的就是看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分,而不是看先行詞是表示什么的單詞,如表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞之后未必用where,同樣表示時(shí)間的先行詞之后未必用when。)故選擇D。

      5.【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為island,而先行詞在從句中所做的成分是主語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系代詞that或which;when和where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)用做狀語(yǔ);而whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)做賓語(yǔ)。句意:最終他們到達(dá)了一個(gè)完全與外界隔絕的荒島上。故選擇C。

      6.【解析】本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。That是不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從的;而when和where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不做主語(yǔ)。句意:沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)單的答案,正如科學(xué)界的許多情況一樣。故選擇A。

      7.【解析】本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),He may win the competition為主句,剩下的只可以為從句,故先排除B。本題中,in which case引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于and in that case。(注:what不可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。)故選擇A。

      8.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。解題關(guān)鍵是判斷定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇方法,即:根據(jù)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做的成分來(lái)判斷。本題中先行詞letter在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),因此,正確答案為C。句意:他寫了一封信,在信中他解釋了事故中發(fā)生的一切。(注:what與how都不可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。)故選擇C。

      9.【 解析】本題考查固定短語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)境中的使用。A.take a share分擔(dān)……,為……出力 B.take a chance冒險(xiǎn) C.take a turn轉(zhuǎn)彎,轉(zhuǎn);(情況、形勢(shì)等)轉(zhuǎn)變 D.take a lead領(lǐng)先,帶頭。根據(jù)本句,for the better的提示,可見是講轉(zhuǎn)變,變得更好,句意:有了源于其他食品文化的靈感,美國(guó)飲食文化可以變得更好。故選擇C。

      10.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。who指代先行詞those(那些人),在從句中做主語(yǔ),whom不能做主語(yǔ),which指物,what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故選擇B。句意:幸福和成功總青睞能善于意識(shí)到自己長(zhǎng)處的人們。(解題技巧:找主干,析從句。1.找主干:因?yàn)橹骶渫暾?,Happiness and success often come to those.不難看出本題考查定語(yǔ)從句,排除what。

      2.析從句:____are good at recognizing their own strengths,缺主語(yǔ),先排除whom,先行詞those(那些人),排除which,故選擇who。)故選擇B。

      11.【 解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。____ lives were affected.是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾those,從句的主語(yǔ)是____ lives,缺修飾語(yǔ),所以選whose。句意:這本書從經(jīng)歷過(guò)地震的人的角度來(lái)

      講述地震的故事。故選擇A。

      12.【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的連詞??仗幹笫且粋€(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是park,在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),“in the park”,故應(yīng)該選用關(guān)系副詞where。句意:許多國(guó)家都在建立國(guó)家公園,可以保護(hù)很多動(dòng)植物。(方法技巧:定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇取決于在定語(yǔ)從句中的句法作用,要看它做什么成分,而不是表示什么,如表示時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)等的先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中未必就是做時(shí)間或者地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),如果是做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),那就不能用關(guān)系副詞when,where,而應(yīng)該根據(jù)具體情況,選用關(guān)系代詞。)故選擇D。

      13.【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的連詞。空處之后是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,解題關(guān)鍵就是看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分。這個(gè)句子中,先行詞是house,在定語(yǔ)從句中,做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),即:I would be staying in the house,所以要用關(guān)系副詞where。句意:當(dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候,布萊恩帶我去看房子,我將住在那個(gè)房子里。(方法技巧:定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇,關(guān)鍵要看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的句法作用,而不是看它是關(guān)于什么的名詞,例如,如果先行詞是表示時(shí)間地點(diǎn)的名詞,具體用哪個(gè)關(guān)系詞,要看它在從句中是做狀語(yǔ)還是做主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ),如果是做時(shí)間或者地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),那就用關(guān)系副詞when或者where;如果是做主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ),那就要根據(jù)具體情況選用關(guān)系代詞。)故選擇C。

      第五篇:2013年高考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句分類

      2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題

      分類匯編之定語(yǔ)從句

      [2013·上海卷]38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one

      another.A.that

      38.答案:A

      解析:題干的意思是:“生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是由一個(gè)區(qū)域里相互作用的生物和非生物構(gòu)成的”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),______ interact with one another是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是the living and nonliving things,通過(guò)還原法可知,先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),不是人,所以用that。務(wù)必記住:what不可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

      [2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.what B.where C.when D.whyB.where C.who D.what

      13.B??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾platform,where再?gòu)木渲谐洚?dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。解題思路:1.確定從句類型,主句主干完整,可判斷出是定語(yǔ)從句而非名詞性從句;2.查找先行詞;3.判斷從句主干是否完整,確定關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分?!揪湟狻窟@家博物館將在春天開放,有一個(gè)展覽和一個(gè)觀看平臺(tái),在這個(gè)平臺(tái)上參觀者可以看到正在建造一個(gè)大玻璃屋。

      [2013·重慶卷] 24John invited about 40 people tohis wedding, most of________are family members.A.themB.that

      C.whichD.whom

      24.D。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。逗號(hào)之后是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞that只能引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句,排除;先行詞是people,which 只能指物,排除選項(xiàng)C;如果用them,則逗號(hào)之后應(yīng)該加上一個(gè)連詞and,排除?!就卣埂坑⒄Z(yǔ)中兩個(gè)句子之間是必須要有一個(gè)連詞的,簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō),如果在一個(gè)逗號(hào)的前面和后面的句子之中沒(méi)有連詞的話,那這個(gè)句子就是錯(cuò)誤的。

      【句意】約翰邀請(qǐng)了四十個(gè)人參加他的婚禮,其中大部分是家庭成員。

      [2013·陜西卷]16A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

      16.B。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。as在此句中引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,放在句首,同時(shí)在從句中作主語(yǔ),為正確答案;如果用it或者that,那么整個(gè)句子中缺少一個(gè)連詞,排除選項(xiàng)A和B; 如果用what,逗號(hào)前面應(yīng)該是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句之后應(yīng)該是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,而不是逗號(hào)之后再來(lái)一個(gè)句子,排除。

      【句意】等醫(yī)生到的時(shí)候,Amy好多了,孩子都這樣。

      [2013·四川卷]9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment________ they live.A.whatB.which

      C.whenD.where

      9.D。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。the environment是先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),“他們生活在這個(gè)環(huán)境中”,故用關(guān)系代詞where。

      【拓展】關(guān)系詞的選擇,最關(guān)鍵的就是看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分,而不是看先行詞是表示什么的單詞,如表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞之后未必用where,同樣表示時(shí)間的先行詞之后未必用when?!揪湟狻楷F(xiàn)在人們更加關(guān)心他們所生活的環(huán)境。

      [2013·山東卷]35 Finally he reached a lonely island ________was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.where

      C.whichD.whom

      35.C。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為island,而先行詞在從句中所做的成分是主語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系代詞that或which;when和where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)用做狀語(yǔ);而whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)做賓語(yǔ)?!揪湟狻孔罱K他們到達(dá)了一個(gè)完全與外界隔絕的荒島上。

      [2013·山東卷] 31There is no simple answer,________is often the case in science.A.asB.that

      C.whenD.where

      31.A。本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。That是不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從的;而when和where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不做主語(yǔ)?!揪湟狻繘](méi)有簡(jiǎn)單的答案,正如科學(xué)界的許多情況一樣。

      [2013·遼寧卷] 34 He may win the competition,________he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that case

      C.in what caseD.in whose case

      34.A。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),He may win the competition為主句,剩下的只可以為從句,故先排除B。本題中,in which case引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于and in that case。所以選A。

      【拓展】考生務(wù)必牢記:what不可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

      [2013·江西卷] 33He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.which

      C.whereD.how

      33.C.考查定語(yǔ)從句。解題關(guān)鍵是判斷定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇方法,即:根據(jù)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做的成分來(lái)判斷。本題中先行詞letter在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),因此,正確答案為C。

      【句意】他寫了一封信,在信中他解釋了事故中發(fā)生的一切。

      【拓展】what與how都不可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

      [2013·江蘇] 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.which

      C.whatD.when

      33.C。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)境中的使用。A.take a share分擔(dān)……,為……出力 B.take a chance冒險(xiǎn) C.take a turn轉(zhuǎn)彎,轉(zhuǎn);(情況、形勢(shì)等)轉(zhuǎn)變 D.take a lead領(lǐng)先,帶頭。根據(jù)本句,for the better的提示,可見是講轉(zhuǎn)變,變得更好,所以選C。

      【句意】有了源于其他食品文化的靈感,美國(guó)飲食文化可以變得更好。

      [2013·湖南卷] 21 Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whom

      C.whatB.whoD.which

      21.B??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。who指代先行詞those(那些人),在從句中做主語(yǔ),whom不能做主語(yǔ),which指物,what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故選擇B。解題技巧:找主干,析從句。1.找主干:因?yàn)橹骶渫暾?,Happiness and success often come to those.不難看出本題考查定語(yǔ)從句,排除what。2.析從句:____are good at recognizing their own strengths,缺主語(yǔ),先排除whom,先行詞those(那些人),排除which,故選擇who。

      【句意】幸福和成功總青睞能善于意識(shí)到自己長(zhǎng)處的人們。

      [2013·福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A.whoseB.that

      C.whoD.which

      27.A。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。____ lives were affected.是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾those,從句的主語(yǔ)是____ lives,缺修飾語(yǔ),所以選whose。

      【句意】這本書從經(jīng)歷過(guò)地震的人的角度來(lái)講述地震的故事。

      [2013·北京卷] 27Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.which

      C.whoseD.where

      27.D。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的連詞??仗幹笫且粋€(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是park,在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),“in the park”,故應(yīng)該選用關(guān)系副詞where。

      【句意】許多國(guó)家都在建立國(guó)家公園,可以保護(hù)很多動(dòng)植物。

      【小竅門】定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇取決于在定語(yǔ)從句中的句法作用,要看它做什么成分,而不是表示什么,如表示時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)等的先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中未必就是做時(shí)間或者地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),如果是做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),那就不能用關(guān)系副詞when,where,而應(yīng)該根據(jù)具體情況,選用關(guān)系代詞。

      [2013·安徽卷] 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,________made one of the Chinese people's long-h(huán)eld dreams come true.A.itB.that

      C.whatD.which

      29.D。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。首先根據(jù)句意確定逗號(hào)之后是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,鎖定正確答案是which;that 不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,排除;what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,排除;如果用it,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),它的前面缺少一個(gè)連詞,排除。

      【句意】莫言被授予2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng),使得中國(guó)人長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的一個(gè)夢(mèng)想成真了。

      [2013·天津卷]6 We have launched another man-made satellite,________ is announced in today's newspaper.A.thatB.which

      C.whoD.what

      6.B。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。本句中which指代的就是前面整句話的內(nèi)容,即我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星這件事,可翻譯成“這一點(diǎn)”。

      【句意】我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星,這一事件在今天的新聞中得到了報(bào)道。

      [2013·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ] 4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house________I wouldbe staying.A.whatB.when

      C.whereD.which

      4.C。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的連詞??仗幹笫且粋€(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,解題關(guān)鍵就是看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分。這個(gè)句子中,先行詞是house,在定語(yǔ)從句中,做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),即:I would be staying in the house,所以要用關(guān)系副詞where。

      【句意】當(dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候,布萊恩帶我去看房子,我將住在那個(gè)房子里。

      【小竅門】定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇,關(guān)鍵要看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的句法作用,而不是看它是關(guān)于什么的名詞,例如,如果先行詞是表示時(shí)間地點(diǎn)的名詞,具體用哪個(gè)關(guān)系詞,要看它在從句中是做狀語(yǔ)還是做主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ),如果是做時(shí)間或者地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),那就用關(guān)系副詞when或者where;如果是做主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ),那就要根據(jù)具體情況選用關(guān)系代詞。

      [2013浙江]5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom

      5.D。考查 定語(yǔ)從句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,介詞of后用whom指代著前面的children。解題思路:1.數(shù)謂語(yǔ),句子中有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ),需要連詞,排除C;2.確定從句類型,主句主干完整,可判斷出是定語(yǔ)從句而非名詞性從句,排除A;3.先行詞是人,排除B,選擇D。

      【句意】孩子們,玩了一整天,都筋疲力盡了。

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