第一篇：英語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞的用法 詳細(xì)版

英語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞的用法 詳細(xì)版

英語(yǔ)中be動(dòng)詞的用法很多人不是太了解。導(dǎo)致經(jīng)常在句子中出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。下面給大家詳細(xì)介紹下be動(dòng)詞的用法和練習(xí)題，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

be動(dòng)詞用法歌：

我用am,你用are，is連接他，她，它。

單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。

變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。

變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。

疑問(wèn)否定任你變，句首大寫(xiě)莫遲疑。

(Be動(dòng)詞)

一、在下面的短文中填上恰當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞。

I ______ a girl.My name _______ Mary.I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7.I ______ 12 years old.Here ______ my family

photo.Look!These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents.This boy ______ my brother.He________ 15 years old now.That ______ my cat, Mimi.It ______ very lovely.二、在下面的題目中填上恰當(dāng)?shù)腂e動(dòng)詞。

1.I ________from Australia.2.She _______ a student.3.Jane and Tom _________my friends.4.My parents _______very busy every day.5.I _______ at school.6.He ________ at school.7.We ________ students.8.They ________ from China.9.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old.10.Where ________ your friends?

11.How old __________ you last year?

12.Which dog ________ yours?

13.Ten and two ________ twelve.一、用am, is, are 填空

1)I _____ a student.2)You ____ a doctor.3)____she from Jinan?

4)_____you American?

5)It_____ a car.6)They ____ cars

7)____ your mother in China?

8)_____your friends in New York?

9)What ____her name?

10)These _____ buses.11)Those _____oranges.12)Where _____ her mother?

13)How old _____your teacher?

14)What class _____ you in?

1.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2.The girl______ Jack’s sister.3.The dog _______ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the classroom?

6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father?

8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dress ______ this?

10.Whose socks ______ they?

11.That ______ my red skirt.12.Who ______ I?

13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15.Here ______ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling....模仿

Eg.That is a book.否定句：That is not a book.疑問(wèn)句：Is that a book?

回答： Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.1.This is a coat.否定句：

疑問(wèn)句：

回答：

2.I am a student.否定句：

疑問(wèn)句：

回答：

3.You are a star.否定句：

疑問(wèn)句：

回答：

4.These are appless.否定句：

疑問(wèn)句：

回答：

人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

主格賓格主格賓格

第一人稱

I

me

we

our

第二人稱

you you you you

第三人稱 He him they they She her It it 數(shù)人稱形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞 單數(shù)第一人稱my mine 第二人稱your yours 第三人稱his his Her hers Its

its 復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱our ours 第二人稱your yours 第三人稱their theirs 人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 主格賓格主格賓格

第一人稱I me we our 第二人稱you you you you 第三人稱he him they they she 數(shù)人稱形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞 單數(shù)第一人稱my mine

it

her it

第二人稱your yours

第三人稱his his her hers its its

復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱our ours

第一人稱your yours

第一人稱their theirs

I.名詞所有格練習(xí).1.__________________________(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.2.This is __________________________________(我妹妹的語(yǔ)文書(shū))3.__________________________________(雙胞胎的臥室)are very nice.4.______________________________(王平和王明的父親)is a hotel manager.5.Is this ___________________________________(你的好朋友的鋼筆)? 6.They are ___________________________________(Peter 和Sam的老師).7.___________________________(教師節(jié))is on September 10th.8.___________________________________(學(xué)生們的桌椅)are very new.9.We are very happy on ____________________________________(兒童節(jié)).10.He is in _________________________________(老師的辦公室)now.11.Please open ______________________________________(教室的門).12.____________________________(趙敏的鞋)are white.13._________________________________(林紅和張蔚的學(xué)校)is big and new.14.________________________________(John和Sally的母親)are American.15._____________________________(劉偉的妻子的朋友)is from Guangzhou.16.______________________________(Tony哥哥的電腦)is broken.17.It’s _____________________________(婦女節(jié))on March 8th.18.Are these ________________________________________(男生們的書(shū)包)?

19.That is _______________________________________(Tom和李雷的教室).20.______________________________________(我父親的和她父親的朋友)are from Beijing.湯姆的叔叔

男孩的書(shū)包

男廁所 教師節(jié)

那兩個(gè)女孩的媽媽

露西和莉莉的自行車(各自所有)露西和莉莉的臥室(共同擁有)

第二篇：2017小學(xué)英語(yǔ)Be動(dòng)詞用法練習(xí)

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)Be動(dòng)詞用法

一、在下面的短文中填上恰當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞。

I ______ a girl.My name _______ Mary.I ______ 12 years old.Here ______ my family photo.Look!These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents.This boy ______ my brother.He ________ 15 years old now.That ______ my cat, Mimi.It ______ very lovely.二、在下面的題目中填上恰當(dāng)?shù)腂e動(dòng)詞。1.I ________ Kitty.2.She _______ a student.3.Jane and Tom _________my friends.4.My sisters _______ tall.5._______ there a table in the room? 6.There _____ some glasses on it.7.There ________many monkeys in the zoo.8.There_________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky.9.I _______ at school now.10.We ________ students.11.They ________ in the zoo.12.Yang Ling ________ ten years old.13.There ________ an apple on the plate.14.There ________ some milk in the glass 15.The cat _______ on the chair.16.There _________some water in the glass.17.There __________ some bread on the table.18.Where ________ your friends? 29.How old __________ you? be動(dòng)詞用法歌：

我用am,你用are，is連接他，她，它。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。疑問(wèn)否定任你變，句首大寫(xiě)莫遲疑。

練習(xí):

一、用am, is, are 填空

1)I _____

a student.2)You ____ a doctor.3)____she Kitty? 4)_____ you Chinese? 5)He _____ in Shanghai.6)It_____ a car.7)They ____ cars

8)____ your mother in the room? 9)_____your friends in the room? 10)What ____ your name? 11)These _____ buses.12)Those _____oranges.13)Where _____ your mother? 14)How old _____ your sister? 15)Where _____ you ? 照樣子改寫(xiě)句子 例題：1.I __am___ a boy.you a boy? No, I _am__ not.2.The girl______ Jack’s sister.3.The dog _______ tall and fat.4.Miss Zhang _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the classroom? 6.She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father?

8.Mike and Kitty ______ in the zoo.9.This______ my dress.10.They _____ nice flowers.11.That ______ my red skirt.12.The books ______ on the desk.__Are_

13.Here ______ a card for you.14.Here ______ some sweaters for you.15.Who ______ I? 16.Who ______ you? 17.Who ______ she? 18.Who ______ Peter? 用be(is, am,are)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1）I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2）The girl______ Jack's sister.3）The dog _______ tall and fat.4）The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5）______ your brother in the classroom? 6）How _______ your father? 7）Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.8）Whose dress ______ this? 9）Whose socks ______ they? His.10）Who ______ I? 11）The jeans ______ on the desk.12）Here ______ a scarf for you.13）Here ______ some sweaters for you.14）The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.15）This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.16）The two cups of milk _____ for me.17）Some tea ______ in the glass.18）Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.19）My sister's name ______Nancy.20）______ David and Helen from England? 21）There ______ a girl in the room.22）There ______ some apples on the tree.23）_______ there any apple juice in the bottle?

24）There _______ some bread on the plate.25）You, he and I ______ from China.26）There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I _______ at school just now.2.He ________ at the camp last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.I ______ an English teacher now.8.She _______ happy yesterday.9.They _______ glad to see each other last month.10.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.11.The little dog _____ two years old this year.12.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.13.There ________ a sign on the chair last Monday..1、Helen____ a student

2、This _____my book.3、My father______a cook.4、Jack’s friend____in the study.5、Your mother_____ swimming.6、Your sister______in the study.7、Those jackets_______my sister’s.8、That______her dog.9、The cat_______on the desk.10、The books_______under the table.11、His sisters______running.12、This train____for Shanghai.13、The dress______too big.14、This book______for you.15、The waitress______my mother.16、Those grapes________green。17Thechildren________singing.18、Helen and I______in the classroom.19、I _____a doctor.20、______you a nur

系動(dòng)詞Be(am, is, are)的用法

一、請(qǐng)記住以下口訣：

我用am，你用are，is連著他，她，它； 單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。疑問(wèn)否定任你變，句首大寫(xiě)莫遲疑。

二、Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：

1．a(chǎn)m 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not = wasn’t）2．a(chǎn)re在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not = weren’t）3．帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和am,is, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

一、用am, is, are 填空

1.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2.The girl______ Jack's sister.3.The dog _______ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the classroom? 6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father? 8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dress ______ this? 10.Whose socks ______ they? 11.That ______ my red skirt.12.Who ______ I ? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15.Here ______ some sweaters for you.16.The two cups of milk _____ for me.17.Some tea ______ in the glass.18.Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.19.My sister's name ______ Nancy.20.This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.21.______ David and Helen from England? 22.There ______ a girl in the room.23.There ______ some apples on the tree.24._______ there any kites in the classroom? 25._______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 26.There _______ some bread on the plate.27.There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.28.You, he and I ______ from China.二、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.I _______ at school just now（剛才）.2.He ________ at the hotel last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago(剛才).5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.9.I ______ an English teacher now.10.She _______ happy yesterday.11.They _______ glad to see each other last month.12.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.13.The little dog _____ two years old this year.14.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.15.Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excite

第三篇：英語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞的用法簡(jiǎn)略

Be動(dòng)詞用法的規(guī)律：

一、請(qǐng)記住以下口訣：

我用am，你用are，is連著他，她，它； 單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。疑問(wèn)否定任你變，句首大寫(xiě)莫遲疑。

二、Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：

1．a(chǎn)m 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not = wasn’t）2．a(chǎn)re在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not = weren’t）

3．帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和am,is, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首

am,is are 都屬于be動(dòng)詞，be是他們的原型

be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)有三種形式，即：am, is, are。1.如果主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I（我）時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用am。如：I am a student.我是一名學(xué)生。

I am 還可縮寫(xiě)成I'm。如：

I'm David.我是大衛(wèi)。

2.如果主語(yǔ)是you（你，你們）, they（他們，它們，她們）或名詞復(fù)數(shù)（兩個(gè)以上的人或物）時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞必須用are。

如：Are you twelve? 你是十二歲嗎？

Tom and Lily are good friends.湯姆和莉莉是好朋友。

They are at school.他們?cè)趯W(xué)校。

are與主語(yǔ)還可縮寫(xiě)。如： We are= We're，They are =They're, You are = You're。而are與 not可縮寫(xiě)成aren't。

如：They aren't students.他們不是學(xué)生。但是am與not不能縮寫(xiě)。

3.如果主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)第三人稱代詞（he, she, it）時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is。如:My mother is a teacher.我的媽媽是一名老師。

He is a student.他是一名學(xué)生。

is也可與主語(yǔ)縮寫(xiě),如: He is = He's, My mother is = My mother's等。但是This is不可縮寫(xiě)。而is與not可縮寫(xiě)成 isn't。

如:This isn't a book.這不是一本書(shū)。

根據(jù)以上敘述我們可以把動(dòng)詞的用法以口訣的形式表述出來(lái)： 我（I）是am, 你（you）是are, 剩下is留給她（she）, 他（he）, 它（it）, 兩個(gè)以上都用are。

be動(dòng)詞am, is, are,如何正確使用它。我用am,你用are, is用于他、她、它。以上主語(yǔ)是單數(shù).復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)全用are。指示代詞作主語(yǔ),This, that用is, these, those要用are。若是變?yōu)榉穸ň?Not系動(dòng)詞后面加。若變一般疑問(wèn)句,句首Am, Is, Are,句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫忘加?；卮鹨话阋蓡?wèn)句,Yes,或No簡(jiǎn)回答！

第四篇：小學(xué)英語(yǔ)Be動(dòng)詞用法練習(xí)題

Be動(dòng)詞用法

一用be動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空 1.I ________ from Australia.2.She _______ a student.3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends.4.My parents（我的父母親）_______ very busy every day.5.I ______ an English teacher now.6.Where _________ you from? 7.The light _________ green.8.My name _________ Li Dong.9.I _________ twelve.10.I ______ a boy.11.The girl______ Jack's sister.12.The dog _______ tall and fat.13.______ your brother in the classroom? 14.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.15.The cat_______on the desk.16.The books_______under the table.17.My sister's name ______Nancy.18.We ____ friends.19.She ___ a teacher.20.I ___ a girl.21.Many ants ____ in my house.22.His mother ____ fat.23.He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.24.These _____ buses.25.What class _____ you in? 26.It_____ a car.27.Helen____ a student 28.This _____my book.二.選擇

1.She ______ Miss Hen.A.be B.am C.is 2.I ______ sorry.A./ B.am C.are 3.Here ______ my ball.A.is B.are C.am 4.You ______ number eight.A.are B.is C.am 5.What_______this.A.is B.are C.be 6.Helen____ a student.A.be B.am C.is 7.It ___ my dog.A.is B.are C.be 8.How old _____your teacher? A.be B.am C.is 9.Where __ ___ her mother? A.are B.is C.am 10.Eric and Kathy ____ my students.A.are B.is C.am 11． He ___ a boy.A.be B.am C.is 12.Your books ____ not good.A.is B.are C.be 13._______ there any chairs in the classroom.A.Is B.Are C.Am 14.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.A.are B.is C.am 15.I _____ a student.A.be B.am C.is 16.They ______ teachers.A.is B.are C.be 17.This_____my mother.A.are B.is C.am

第五篇：動(dòng)詞慣用法

動(dòng)詞慣用法

使用動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要遵循它們特定的句型，不能隨心所欲，我們這里僅討論測(cè)試中最常見(jiàn)的幾種句型。1．動(dòng)詞+不定式

誤：He managed getting that book． 正：to get 有些動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，而不能用動(dòng)名詞，常見(jiàn)的這類詞有：afford，agree，arrange，ask，attempt，appear，apply，beg，bother，challenge，choose，claim，command，care，deign，dare，decide，decline，demand，desire，determine，expect，essay，endeavour，fail，guaran-tee，get（對(duì)?逐漸），hope，help，hesitate，incline，intend，know，long（渴望），learn，mean，manage，offer，plan，pretend，promise，prepare，pledge，proceed，profess（聲稱），presume（竟敢），refuse，resolve，seek，swear，strive，scheme，seem，threaten，trouble，tend，undertake，volunteer，venture，vow，want，wish等。

a．He volunteered to get some information．

b．Allen applied to be transferred to another department．

know后的不定式必須是帶連接副詞或連接代詞的，如 how to，what to，who to，但不能接why to。

a．He knows how to drive a bus． b．I don't know why we should do it． 2．動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)名詞

誤：I advise to wait till 9． 正：waiting 英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，而不能用不定式，常見(jiàn)的有：admit，advise，acknowledge，advocate，anticipate，avoid，adore，appreciate，bar，cannot help，can't resist（禁不?。?，can't stand，complete，confirm，consider，contemplate，confess，defer，delay，deny，detect，detest，discourage，discontinue，dislike，doubt，enjoy，envisage，escape，evade，excuse，facilite，fancy，favour，feel like，finish，forbid，forgive，give up，grudge，hinder，hold off，involve，imagine，incur，keep（on），leave off，loathe，look like，mind，miss，mention，necessitate，prohibit，put off，postpone，practise，permit，prevent，quit，pardon，recall，recollect，remain，report，require，resent，recommand，resist，resume，risk，relish，shirk，stop，suggest，shun，save，urge，visualise等。

a．Who suggest doing it this way？ b．The old worker has left off working． c．Nor do we doubt being able to finish the work on time． 3．動(dòng)詞+不定式/動(dòng)名詞

英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞既可接不定式，也可接動(dòng)名詞。

（1）兩種結(jié)構(gòu)意義差別不大。a．He declined to go there． b．He declined going there． 有些動(dòng)詞在接動(dòng)名詞或不定式時(shí)，意義差別不是很大，常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞有：begin，bear，cease，continue，commence，decline，delay，dread，deserve，endure，hate，intend，loathe，like，love，neglect，omit，propose，prefer，purpose，start，scorn等。

a．Don't neglect to lock/locking the door，when you leave． b．He omitted to read/reading the second page．

①如果start，begin，commence，cease等表示有意識(shí)地開(kāi)始或停止的事情，多接動(dòng)名詞，否則多接不定式。

②如果like，love，hate，loathe表示一般傾向，后面多接動(dòng)名詞。如果指某一具體行為，則其后接不定式更多一些。如果love和like前有would或should，則其后只可接不定式。

誤：I'd like hearing others'views． 正：to hear ③要注意prefer后接動(dòng)名詞和不定式時(shí)的搭配。

a．They prefer walking to taking a bus． b．They prefer to walk rather than take a bus． ④decline，delay，dread后接動(dòng)名詞更常見(jiàn)一些。另外，bear意為“合適”時(shí)，其后只可接動(dòng)名詞。

誤：His language won't bear to be repeated．

正：bear repeating（2）兩種結(jié)構(gòu)意義不一樣。

英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞可接動(dòng)名詞，也可接不定式，但兩種結(jié)構(gòu)的意義不一樣。常用的這類動(dòng)詞有：mean，try，regret，stop，forget，remem-ber，need，wait等等。①mean a．I have meant to leave on Monday． 我打算周一離開(kāi)。

b．Missing the train means waiting an hour．

趕不上那輛火車就意味著要等一小時(shí)。mean to do sth．意為“打算做??”；mean doing sth．意為“意味著”。②try a．You must try to improve your work． 你應(yīng)努力改進(jìn)工作。

b．Why not try doing the experiment in some other way？

為什么不試用別的方法做這實(shí)驗(yàn)？ try to do sth．意為“設(shè)法做、努力做”，try doing sth．意為“試著?”。③regret a．I regret to say that we can't stay here any longer．

很抱歉我們不能再在這兒呆了。b．I regret making/having made such a mistake．

我后悔犯了這樣一個(gè)粗心的錯(cuò)誤。regret to do sth．意為“對(duì)?感到抱歉（事情沒(méi)有發(fā)生）”；regret do-ing sth．意為“對(duì)?感到后悔（事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生）”。④stop a．When I arrived，he stopped to talk with me．

當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，他停下（手中的活）和我說(shuō)話。

b．Stop talking！it's time for class．別說(shuō)話，該上課了。

stop to do sth．意為“停下來(lái)（指別的事），開(kāi)始做某事”； stop doing sth．意為“停止做某事。⑤forget a．Don't forget to bring your notebook next time．

下次別忘了帶筆記本。b．I will never forget finding the rare old coin in my garden．

我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我曾在花園發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)一枚希罕的古錢幣。

forget to do sth．意為“忘記做某事（事情還沒(méi)有發(fā)生）”；I forget doing sth．意為“忘記做某事這一情況（指做的事已發(fā)生）”。⑥r(nóng)emember a．Please remember to post my leter．請(qǐng)記住給我發(fā)信。

b．I remember seeing/having seen him somewhere．

我記得曾經(jīng)看見(jiàn)過(guò)他。

remember to do sth．意為“記得做某事（事情還沒(méi)有發(fā)生）”； re-member doing sth．意為“記得做過(guò)某事（事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生）”。⑦need a．I need to get away and rest up a little．

我需要離開(kāi)這兒，好好休息一下。b．The floor needs mopping/to be mopped．地板需要擦。

need to do sth．意為“必須做某事”； need doing sth．意為“需要”。⑧want a．I don't want to go there．我不想去那里。

b．Your English wants brushing up/to be brushed up．

你的英語(yǔ)需要復(fù)習(xí)一下。

want to do sth．意為“想做什么”； want doing sth．意為“需要做什么”。⑨go on doing，go on to do a．How long do you intend to go on paying those blooky records？

b．He welcomd the new stdents and then went on to explain the col-lege regulations．

c．For half an hour I went on reading Lesson Six．

d．At half past three I went on to read Lesson Six．

go on to do sth．表示“做完了某事，繼續(xù)做另一件事”； go on doing sth．意為“某事還沒(méi)有做完，繼續(xù)做該事”。go on to read Lesson Ten 即表示已續(xù)讀完了第九節(jié)課（或別的動(dòng)作），進(jìn)而讀第十課；而 go on reading Lesson Ten即表示第十課還沒(méi)有讀完，要繼續(xù)讀。一般go on to do sth．結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常指一個(gè)時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作，而 go on doing sth．結(jié)構(gòu)常指一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。go on with sth．短語(yǔ)，既可指一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作，也可指一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的動(dòng)作。a．After a little pause，he went on with his speech．

b．He went on with his speech for half an hour．

⑩begin，start，cease，a．After he had collected the material，he began writing．

b．After a week，he began to enjoy his study．

c．The buses ceased runing． d．He ceased to breathe．

在動(dòng)詞begin，start，cease之后，用動(dòng)名詞表示有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作，用不定式則表示無(wú)意識(shí)的無(wú)法控制的動(dòng)作。上述三個(gè)動(dòng)詞如果用understand，realize等動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用動(dòng)名詞形式，只能用不定式。我們只能說(shuō)：He began to realize he had made a mistake．(11)hear，see，feel等感官動(dòng)詞 a．I saw him working in the garden yesterday．

我看見(jiàn)他昨天在花園里干活。

b．I saw him to work in the garden yesterday．

我見(jiàn)他昨天在花園里干過(guò)活

在感官動(dòng)詞see，hear，feel，watch，notice等之后，既可用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，也可用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)我們的注意力是集中到動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過(guò)程之中的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，而用不定式則把我們的注意力集中到動(dòng)作完成的事實(shí)。

a．We heard the girl singing in the hall．

b．We heard the girl to sing in the garden． a）stop后接不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，不是賓語(yǔ)，另外halt和pause后接的不定式都是狀語(yǔ)，其后不可接動(dòng)名詞，因?yàn)樗鼈兪遣患拔飫?dòng)詞。如

a．She halted to speak to him．她停下來(lái)（以便）和他說(shuō)話。

b．He paused to have a rest．他停下來(lái)（以便）休息一下。

b）人作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，want和need后面常接主動(dòng)的不定式，很少用動(dòng)名詞。物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后既可接動(dòng)名詞，也可接不定式。c）在動(dòng)詞need，want，require，deserve，bear，stand等之后，常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

a．His coat needs cleaning/to be cleaned．

b．His house wants painiting/to be painted． c．The old woman requires looking after/to be looked after．

d）在形容詞afraid，certain，sure，sorry等之后，既可接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式，兩者含義不相同。

a．We are never afraid to do such things．

我們從不怕做這樣的事情。

b．We are afraid of being late．我們擔(dān)心（恐怕）遲到。

c．We are certain to be victorious．我們一定會(huì)勝利。4．動(dòng)詞+雙賓語(yǔ)

（1）有些動(dòng)詞接雙賓語(yǔ)，其間接賓語(yǔ)多數(shù)都可換為由介詞to引起的短語(yǔ)，意思上沒(méi)有什么差別，常見(jiàn)的有：allow，accord，award，assign，bring，deny，ensure，forbid，give，grant，hand，lend，leave，offer，owe，promise，pass，provide，quote，return，refuse，recommend，render，show，surrender，throw，teach，wish等。a．The government granted him a loan． The government granted a loan to him． b．They award John the first prize． They award the first prize to John． ask的間接賓語(yǔ)不可換為由to引起的短語(yǔ)，必須換為由of引起的短語(yǔ)。另外，write，send，tell，pay，read等的間接賓語(yǔ)也可換為由for引起的短語(yǔ)，但它同由to引起的短語(yǔ)意思不同。

a．I'd like to ask you a favour． b．I'd like to ask a favour of you． c．I wrote a letter to him．我給他寫(xiě)了封信。

d．I wrote a letter for him．我代他寫(xiě)了封信。（2）有些動(dòng)詞接雙賓語(yǔ)，其間接賓語(yǔ)可換為由for引起的短語(yǔ)，意思不變，常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞有：build，buy，cook，choose，draw，do（給予），fetch，fix，find，fill，set，make，order（定購(gòu)），paint，prepare，spare，save，get，sing，pardon等。a．She cooked her husband a delicious meal．

She cooked a delicious meal for her husband．

b．Please do me a favour． Please do a tovour for me． c．Let me fix you a drink． Let me fix a drink for you． d．Please fill me a glass of beer． Please fill a glass of beer for me． 5．動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞只可接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。誤：He informed her his new address． 正：in formed her of 英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞常因其中文含義而被誤用，要注意其后介詞 1）acquaint 誤：The teacher did much to acquaint us the problem．

正：acquaint us with the problem acquaint是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使認(rèn)識(shí)、使了解、通知”。acquaintoneself with/of（開(kāi)始知道），acquaint sb．with/of/that?（把?通知某人），get acquainted with（開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)某人、開(kāi)始了解某事），make sb．a(chǎn)cquainted with（把?告知某人、使某人認(rèn)識(shí)?）。

a．I acquaint myself with the fact． b．He acquainted me with the meeting． c．He acquainted me that the meeting was put off．（2）convince 誤：We failed to convince him his mistake．

正：convince him of convince是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“a．使確信、使信服； b．使認(rèn)識(shí)錯(cuò)誤或罪行”，常和介同of連用，或接that從句。

a．This convinced me of his honesty． b．This convinced me that he was honest．

c．He was convinced of his error．（3）explain 誤：The teacher explain us the reason． 正：explain the reason to us explain用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“解釋、說(shuō)明”，只可接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，如explain a difficult problem，explain the Party's policy。explain oneself意為“說(shuō)明自己的意思或動(dòng)機(jī)、為自己的行為辯解”。a．Will you please explain this point to us？

b．He explained why he was late． c．Can you explain such conduct？ d．That explains his hesitation．（4）favour 誤：Please favour me an early reply． 正：favour me with favour是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“a．賜與、給與；b．有利于、有助于；c．喜愛(ài)、贊成、偏愛(ài)”。by favour of/favoured by（煩請(qǐng)?面交），find favour with sb．/in sb．'s eyes（得寵于某人、受某人青睞），in favour of（a．贊同、支持?：be in favour of sb．'s suggestion；b．有利于?：The score was 2 to 1 in favour of the guest team．c．簽票據(jù)以?為受款人：draw a cheque in favour of sb．）。in sb．'s favour（a．得某人歡心；b．對(duì)某人有利：The situation both at home and abroad is in our favour．），out of favour（with）（失寵于?、不受?的歡迎）。

a．Kindly favour us with an early reply．

b．We favour your proposal． c．The weather favoured the harvesting．

d．A mother should not favour any of her children．（5）inform 誤：I will inform you my answer． 正：inform you of inform是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“告訴、通知”。a．Did you inform them of the progress of the work？

b．I beg to inform you that the meeting will be held tomorrow．

c．I have to inform you that I have changed my mind．（6）inquire 誤：I inquired him the way to Chicago． 正：inquired him of inquire只可接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，意為“詢問(wèn)”。inquire after sb．（問(wèn)候某人），inquire after a sick comrade，inquire for（a．詢問(wèn)：inquire for a new picture book；b．要見(jiàn)：inquire for the comrade in charge）。a．We inquired the way of a boy． b．He inquired（of me）how to proceed with the work．（7）introduce 誤：The chairman introduced the speaker the audience．

正：introduced the speaker to introduce只可接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，意為“介紹、引進(jìn)、引入”。

a．Marxism－Leninism was introduced into China at the beginning of this century．

b．Allow me to introduce John to you．（8）request 誤：I will request you this book． 正：request this book from you request是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“要求”，只可接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。request sth．from sb．，request sb．'s presence。a．Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits．

b．All I request of you is that you（should）be punctual．

c．We requested that they immediately make an investigation of the matter．（9）require 誤：Do you require me anything？ 正：require anything of me require是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“需要、要求、命令”，只可接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，常和介詞of連用。

a．These young seedlings will require looking after carefully．

b．The emergency requires that it should be done．

c．I'll do all that the party and the people require of me．（10）relieve 誤：This relieved us part of our luggage．

正：relieved us of relieve是及物動(dòng)詞，只可接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，意為“減輕、解除”。

a．The injection can relieve pain． b．He was relieved of his post．（11）reward 誤：They rewarded her a prize 正：rewarded her with reward意為“報(bào)答、報(bào)償”，是及物動(dòng)詞，常和with連用，意為“以?報(bào)償某人”。a．We rewarded him with some money． b．His efforts were rewarded by success．（12）rob 誤：They robbed him his watch． 正：robbed him of rob意為“搶劫”，常和of連用。rob a man of his money，rob an orchard，rob sb．of his rights，如：The shock robbed him of speech．（13）supply 誤：The government supplies them clothing，food，andshelter． 正：supplies them with supply意為“供給、供應(yīng)”，常和介詞with連用：supply the market with new commodities，in short supply（供應(yīng)不足）。6．動(dòng)詞+名詞+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（現(xiàn)在分詞）不是所有的動(dòng)詞都可以用分詞短語(yǔ)作它的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的，這種結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的要求很嚴(yán)格。只有在下列情況下，才能用分詞（或分詞短語(yǔ)）作其賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。（1）當(dāng)動(dòng)詞為表示感覺(jué)或心理狀態(tài)時(shí)，有see，hear，feel，watch，notice，smell，find，think，look at，observe，listen to等。

a．I saw a small girl standing in the goldfish pond．

b．He felt his eyes dazzled by the bright light．

c．I found him drinking my whisky．（2）當(dāng)動(dòng)詞make，get，have，keep，leave等表示“致使、使得”含義時(shí)。a．I have my hair cut every ten days． b．She's going to have her clothes dyed．

c．Don't leave her waitng outside in the rain．

（3）在have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中，have有三種不同的含義。a．We had the problem solved．（had作“致使、使得”講，表示一種有意的行為。）

b．I have not any money left．（have作“有”解。）

c．She had her arm broken in an accident．

（had作“遭受”解，表示無(wú)意行為。）（4）當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為like，want，wish，order等表示希望、要求、命令等意義時(shí)。a．He wanted his eggs fried． b．He won't like such questions discussed at the meeting．

c．The commander orderd the army unit reorganized．

（5）當(dāng)動(dòng)詞start作“引起（讓）?作某事”，set意為“使（引起）?做某事”，send作“使得（引起）?做某事”，catch作“碰上（撞上）?做某事”，stop，prevent意為“阻止?做某事”，excuse意為“原諒?做某事”，want意為“想?做某事”，discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)?做某事”，bring意為“使?做某事”，show意為“顯示?做某事”解時(shí)。a．The smoke started her coughing． b．His question set me thinking． c．The explosion sent things flying in all directions．

d．The farmer caught the boys stealing his apples．

e．Oh，mother，do go out and stop father making a scene in the rain．

f．They nailed a piece of wood over the broken window pane to pre-vent the rain coming in．

g．Excuse me not having answered your letter． h．We don't want you getting into trouble．

i．He stopped to watch us working． j．We discovered them sitting round a fire chatting．

k．A phone call brought him hurrying to Leeds．

l．The photograph shows the baby laughing．