第一篇：品質(zhì)專業(yè)英語大全零件材料類的專有名詞

品質(zhì)專業(yè)英語大全零件材料類的專有名詞 CPU: central processing unit(中央處理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成電路)

Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit(記憶集成電路）RAM: Random Access Memory(隨機(jī)存取存儲器）

DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory(動態(tài)隨機(jī)存取存儲器）SRAM: Static Random Access Memory(靜態(tài)隨機(jī)存儲器）ROM: Read-only Memory(只讀存儲器）

EPROM: Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory(電可抹只讀存諸器）

EEPROM: Electrical Erasable Programmable Read-only Memory(電可抹可編程只讀存儲器）CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor(互補(bǔ)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體）

BIOS: Basic Input Output System（基本輸入輸出系統(tǒng)）Transistor：電晶體 LED:發(fā)光二極體 Resistor：電阻 Aviator：可變電阻 Capacitor:電容 Capacitor array：排容 Diode：二極體 Transistor：三極體

Transformer：變壓器（ADP）Oscillator：頻率振蕩器（0sc）Crystal：石英振蕩器 XTAL/OSC:振蕩產(chǎn)生器（X）Relay：延時器 Sensor：感應(yīng)器 Bead core：磁珠 Filter:濾波器 Flat Cable：排線 Inductor：電感 Buzzer：蜂鳴器 Socket：插座 Slot：插槽 Fuse：熔斷器 Current：電流表 Solder iron：電烙鐵 Magnifying glass：放大鏡 Caliper：游標(biāo)卡尺 Driver：螺絲起子 Oven：烤箱 TFT:液晶顯示器 Oscilloscope：示波器 Connector：連接器

PCB: printed circuit board（印刷電路板）

PCBA: printed circuit board assembly（電路板成品）PP:并行接口 HDD:硬盤 FDD:軟盤

PSU: power supply unit（電源供應(yīng)器）SPEC:規(guī)格 Attach:附件 Case: 機(jī)箱，蓋子 Cover：上蓋 Base：下蓋

Basel：面板（panel）Bracket：支架，鐵片 Label：貼紙 Guide：手冊 Manual：手冊，指南 Card：網(wǎng)卡 Switch：交換機(jī) Hub：集線器 Router：路由器 Sample：樣品 Gap：間隙 Sponge：海綿 Pallet：棧板 Foam：保利龍 Fiber：光纖 Disk：磁盤片 PROG:程序 Barcode：條碼 System：系統(tǒng) System Barcode：系統(tǒng)條碼 M/B:mother board：主板 CD-ROM:光驅(qū) FAN:風(fēng)扇 Cable：線材 Audio：音效

K/B:Keyboard（鍵盤）Mouse：鼠標(biāo) Riser card：轉(zhuǎn)接卡 Card reader：讀卡器 Screw：螺絲 Thermal pad：散熱墊 Heat sink：散熱片 Rubber：橡膠墊 Rubber foot：腳墊 Bag：袋子 Washer：墊圈 Sleeve：袖套 Config ：

機(jī)構(gòu) Label hi-pot：高壓標(biāo)簽 Firmware label：燒錄標(biāo)簽 Metal cover：金屬蓋子 Plastic cover：塑膠蓋子 Tape for packing：包裝帶 Bar code：條碼 Tray：托盤 Collector：集線夾 Holder：固定器,L鐵 Connecter：連接器

IDE:集成電路設(shè)備，智能磁盤設(shè)備 SCSI:小型計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)接口 Gasket：導(dǎo)電泡棉 AGP:加速圖形接口 PCI:周邊組件擴(kuò)展接口 LAN:局域網(wǎng)

USB:通用串形總線架構(gòu) Slim：小型化 COM:串型通訊端口 LPT:打印口，并行口 Power cord：電源線 I/O:輸入，輸出 Speaker：揚(yáng)聲器 EPE:泡棉 Carton：紙箱 Button：按鍵，按鈕 Foot stand：腳架 部門名稱的專有名詞 QS: Quality system品質(zhì)系統(tǒng) CS: Customer Service 客戶服務(wù) QC: Quality control品質(zhì)管理

IQC: Incoming quality control 進(jìn)料檢驗(yàn) LQC: Line Quality Control 生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)控制 IPQC: In process quality control 制程檢驗(yàn) FQC: Final quality control 最終檢驗(yàn) OQC: Outgoing quality control 出貨檢驗(yàn) QA: Quality assurance 品質(zhì)保證

SQA: Source(supplier)Quality Assurance 供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)保證(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客戶質(zhì)量保證 PQA process Quality Assurance 制程品質(zhì)保證 QE: Quality engineer 品質(zhì)工程 CE: component engineering零件工程 EE: equipment engineering設(shè)備工程 ME: manufacturing engineering制造工程 TE: testing engineering測試工程 PPE product Engineer 產(chǎn)品工程 IE: Industrial engineer 工業(yè)工程 ADM: Administration Department行政部 RMA:客戶退回維修 CSDI:檢修

PC: producing control生管 MC: mater control物管

GAD: General Affairs Dept總務(wù)部 A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept會計 LAB: Laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室 DOE:實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計 HR:人資 PMC:企劃 RD: 研發(fā) W/H:倉庫 SI:客驗(yàn)

PD: Product Department生產(chǎn)部 PA:采購(PUR: Purchasing Dept)SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘著技術(shù) MFG: Manufacturing 制造

MIS: Management information system 資迅管理系統(tǒng) DCC: document control center 文件管制中心 廠內(nèi)作業(yè)中的專有名詞 QT: Quality target品質(zhì)目標(biāo) QP: Quality policy目標(biāo)方針 QI: Quality improvement品質(zhì)改善 CRITICAL DEFECT:嚴(yán)重缺點(diǎn)（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺點(diǎn)（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺點(diǎn)（MI）MAX: Maximum最大值 MIN: Minimum最小值 DIA diameter直徑 DIM dimension尺寸

LCL: Lower control limit管制下限 UCL: Upper control limit管制上限 EMI:電磁干擾 ESD:靜電防護(hù) EPA:靜電保護(hù)區(qū)域 ECN:工程變更

ECO: Engineering change order工程改動要求（客戶）ECR:工程變更需求單

CPI: Continuous Process Improvement 連續(xù)工序改善 Compatibility：兼容性 Marking：標(biāo)記 DWG drawing圖面 Standardization：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 Consensus：一致 Code：代碼

ZD: Zero defect零缺點(diǎn) Tolerance：公差 Subject matter：主要事項 Auditor：審核員

BOM: Bill of material物料清單 Rework：重工

ID：identification識別,鑒別,證明 PILOT RUN:(試投產(chǎn))FAI:首件檢查

FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件檢查報告 FAA:首件確認(rèn) SPC：統(tǒng)計制程管制

CP: capability index（準(zhǔn)確度）

CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理計劃（生產(chǎn)管制計劃）MPI:制程分析

DAS defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系統(tǒng) PPB：十億分之一 Flux：助焊劑 P/N:料號

L/N：Lot Number批號 Version：版本 Quantity：數(shù)量 Valid date：有效日期

MIL-STD：Military-Standard軍用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ICT: In Circuit Test(線路測試)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自動測試設(shè)備 MO: Manufacture Order生產(chǎn)單 T/U: Touch Up(錫面修補(bǔ))I/N:手插件 P/T:初測

F/T: Function Test(功能測試-終測)AS 組立 P/K:包裝

TQM: Total quality control全面品質(zhì)管理

MDA: manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化實(shí)驗(yàn) HI-pot：高壓測試

FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高頻測試 DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一種表達(dá)方式：百萬分之一)1000PPM即為0.1% Corrective Action:(CAR改善對策)ACC：允收 REJ:拒收

S/S：Sample size抽樣檢驗(yàn)樣本大小

SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽樣水帄等級 CON：Concession / Waive特采 ISO:國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織

ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體制結(jié)構(gòu) OBA:開箱稽核 FIFO:先進(jìn)先出 PDCA:管理循環(huán)

Plan do check action計劃，執(zhí)行，檢查，總結(jié) WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order(業(yè)務(wù)訂單)P/O: Purchase Order(采購訂單)P/R: Purchase Request(請購單)AQL: acceptable quality level允收品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn) LQL;Limiting quality level最低品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn) QVL: qualified vendor list合格供應(yīng)商名冊 AVL ：認(rèn)可的供貨商清單(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品質(zhì)，交期，成本）MPM: Manufacturing project management制造專案管理 KPI: Key performance indicate重要績效指標(biāo) MVT: Manufacturing Verification Test制造驗(yàn)證試產(chǎn) Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service質(zhì)量/可靠度/服務(wù) STL: ship to line（料到上線）NTF: No trouble found誤判

CIP: capacity improvement plan（產(chǎn)能改善計劃）MRB: material review board（物料審核小組）MRB: Material reject bill退貨單 JIT: just in time（即時管理）

5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整頓，清掃，清潔，修養(yǎng)）

SOP: standard operation process（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)程序）SIP: Specification inspection process制程檢驗(yàn)規(guī)格 TOP: Test Operation Process(測試作業(yè)流程)WI: working instruction（作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書）SMD: surface mounting device（表面粘著原件）FAR: failure analysis report故障分析報告 CAR: Corrective action report改善報告

BPR： 企業(yè)流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批樣品認(rèn)可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：實(shí)時管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department(工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品質(zhì)環(huán)境管理)PD: Production Department(制造)LOG: Logistics(后勤支持)Shipping:(進(jìn)出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality帄均出貨質(zhì)量

AOQL：Average Output Quality Level帄均出貨質(zhì)量水帄 FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析 CRB: Change Review Board(工程變更會議)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客戶模擬分析

SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)管理系統(tǒng) QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品質(zhì)改善小組 QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品質(zhì)改善計劃 CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持續(xù)改善計劃

M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet(來料品質(zhì)回饋單)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report(供貨商改善對策報告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet(8D單)PDCA：PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Action)(管理循環(huán))MPQ: Material Packing Quantity(物料最小包裝量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice(交期變更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet(品質(zhì)工程表)DRP ：運(yùn)銷資源計劃(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：決策支持系統(tǒng)(Decision Support System)EC ：電子商務(wù)(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：電子資料交換(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管決策系統(tǒng)(Executive Information System)ＥＲＰ ：企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：彈性制造系統(tǒng)(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知識管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批訂購法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小總成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小單位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生產(chǎn)排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求規(guī)劃(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造資源計劃(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacturer)ODM ：委托設(shè)計與制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：線上分析處理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：線上交易處理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生產(chǎn)技術(shù)(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循環(huán)(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng)(Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略產(chǎn)能規(guī)劃(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供應(yīng)鏈管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：現(xiàn)場控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理論(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品質(zhì)管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference僅供參考 ASAP:盡快

S/T:Standard time標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時間

TPM: total production maintenance：全面生產(chǎn)保養(yǎng) ESD Wrist strap：靜電環(huán)

IT: information technology信息技術(shù)，資訊科學(xué) CEO：Chief Executive Officer執(zhí)行總裁 COO：Chief Operating Officer首席業(yè)務(wù)總裁 SWOT：Strength ,Weakness ,Opportunity ,Threat 優(yōu)勢﹐弱點(diǎn)﹐機(jī)會﹐威脅 Competence：專業(yè)能力 Communication：有效溝通 Cooperation：統(tǒng)御融合 Vibration Testing：振動測試

IDP：Individual Development Plan個人發(fā)展計劃 MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求計劃 MAT'S：Material材料 LRR：Lot Reject Rate批退率 ATIN：Attention知會

3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic 消費(fèi)性電子

5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho 5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement 人,機(jī)器,材料,方法,測量

4MIE: Man, Material, Machine, Method, Environment 人力,物力,財務(wù),技術(shù),時間(資源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力，機(jī)器，材料，方法, 市場，管理，資金，資訊 1 Accuracy 準(zhǔn)確度 2 Action 行動Activity 活動 Analysis Covariance 協(xié)方差分析 5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析 6 Approved 承認(rèn)Attribute 計數(shù)值A(chǔ)verage 帄均數(shù) Balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債對照表Binomial 二項分配 Brainstorming Techniques 腦力風(fēng)暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果圖(魚骨圖)13 CL: Center Line 中心線Check Sheets 檢查表Complaint 投訴 Conformity 合格（符合）Control 控制 Control chart 控制(管制)圖Correction 糾正 Correlation Methods 相關(guān)分析法 CPI: continuous Process Improvement 連續(xù)工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表 CS: Customer Service 客（戶）服（務(wù)）中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系統(tǒng)Data 數(shù)據(jù) Description:品名 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 決策、判定Defects per unit 單位缺點(diǎn)數(shù)Description 描述 30 Device 裝置

Do 執(zhí)行

DOE: Design of Experiments 實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計

Element 元素

Engineering technology 工程技 35 Environmental 環(huán)境

Equipment 設(shè)備

Estimated accumulative frequency 計算估計累計數(shù)

E Equipment Variation 設(shè)備變異

External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷

FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析

Fact control 事實(shí)管理

Fatigue 疲勞

FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式與效果分析

FP First-Pass Yield（第一次通過）合格率

FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最終品質(zhì)保證

FQC: Final Quality control 最終品質(zhì)控制

Gauge system 測量系統(tǒng)

Grade 等級

Histogram 直方圖

Improvement 改善 51 Initial review 先期審查

Inspection 檢驗(yàn)

Internal Failure 內(nèi)部失效、內(nèi)部缺陷

IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品質(zhì)控制

IQC: Incoming Quality Control 來料品質(zhì)控制

IS International Organization for Standardization 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織

LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限

LQC: Line Quality Control 生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)控制

LSL: Lower Size Limit 規(guī)格下限

Machine 機(jī)械

Manage 管理

Materials 物料

Measurement 測量

Median 中位數(shù)

MSA: Measurement System Analysis 測量系統(tǒng)分析

Occurrence 發(fā)生率

Operation Instruction 作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書 68 Organization 組織

Prato 柏拉圖

PPM arts per Million（百萬分之）不良率

Plan 計劃

Policy 方針

Population 群體

PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品質(zhì)保證

Practice 實(shí)務(wù)(踐)76 Prevention 預(yù)防

Probability 機(jī)率

Probability density function 機(jī)率密度函數(shù)

Procedure 流程

Process 過程

Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（圖）

Process control and Process capability制程管制與制程能力

Product 產(chǎn)品

Production 生產(chǎn)

Projects 項目

QA: Quality Assurance 品質(zhì)保證

QC: Quality Control 品質(zhì)控制

QE: Quality Engineering 品質(zhì)工程

QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品質(zhì)機(jī)能展開(法)90 Quality 質(zhì)量

Quality manual 品質(zhì)手冊

Quality policy 品質(zhì)政策(質(zhì)量方針)93 Random experiment 隨機(jī)試驗(yàn)

Random numbers 隨機(jī)數(shù)

R:Range 全距（極差）

Reject 拒收

Repair 返修

Repeatability 再現(xiàn)性

Reproducibility 再生性

Requirement 要求

Responsibilities 職責(zé)

Review 評審

Reword 返工

Rolled yield 直通率

RPN: Risk Priority Number 風(fēng)險系數(shù) 106 Sample 抽樣,樣本

Sample space 樣本空間

Sampling with replacement 放回抽樣

Sampling without replacement 不放回抽樣

Scatter diagram 散布圖分析

Scrap 報廢

Simple random sampling 簡單隨機(jī)取樣

Size 規(guī)格

SL: Size Line 規(guī)格中心線

Stratified random sampling 分層隨機(jī)抽樣

SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)書

SPC: Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計制程管制

Specification 規(guī)范

SQA: Source(Supplier)Quality Assurance 供貨商品質(zhì)保證

Stage sampling 分段隨機(jī)抽樣

Standard Deviation 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差

Sum of squares 帄方和

Taguchi-method 田口(試驗(yàn))方法

Theory 原理

TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品質(zhì)控制

TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品質(zhì)管理

Traceability 追溯

Training 培訓(xùn)

UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限

USL: Upper Size Limit 規(guī)格上限

Validation 確認(rèn)

Variable 計量值

Verification 驗(yàn)證

Version 版本

VOC: Voice of Customer 客戶需求

VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求

Inventory stock report:庫存清單報告 138 Sales order report:出貨報告

質(zhì)量人員名稱類

QC quality control 品質(zhì)管理人員

FQC final quality control 終點(diǎn)質(zhì)量管理人員

IPQC in process quality control 制程中的質(zhì)量管理人員 OQC output quality control 最終出貨質(zhì)量管理人員 IQC incoming quality control 進(jìn)料質(zhì)量管理人員 TQC total quality control 全面質(zhì)量管理 POC passage quality control 段檢人員 QA quality assurance 質(zhì)量保證人員

OQA output quality assurance 出貨質(zhì)量保證人員 QE quality engineering 質(zhì)量工程人員

質(zhì)量保證類

FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查 FAA first article assurance 首件確認(rèn) CP capability index 能力指數(shù)

CPK capability process index 模具制程能力參數(shù)

SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供貨商質(zhì)量評估 FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析

FQC運(yùn)作類

AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運(yùn)作類允收質(zhì)量水帄 S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗(yàn)樣本大小 ACC Accept 允收 REE Reject 拒收 CR Critical 極嚴(yán)重的 MAJ Major 主要的 MIN Minor 輕微的

Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 質(zhì)量/可靠度/服務(wù) P/N Part Number 料號 L/N Lot Number 批號

AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 UAI Use As It 特采

FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報告 PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一

制程統(tǒng)計品管專類

SPC Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計制程管制 SQC Statistical Quality Control 統(tǒng)計質(zhì)量管理

GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否 DIM Dimension 尺寸 DIA Diameter 直徑 N Number 樣品數(shù)

其它質(zhì)量術(shù)語類

QIT Quality Improvement Team 質(zhì)量改善小組 ZD Zero Defect 零缺點(diǎn)

QI Quality Improvement 質(zhì)量改善 QP Quality Policy 目標(biāo)方針

TQM Total Quality Management 全面質(zhì)量管理 RMA Return Material Audit 退料認(rèn)可

7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法

通用之件類

ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知(供貨商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動要求(客戶)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改動通知 PMP Product Management Plan 生產(chǎn)管制計劃 SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序 SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作業(yè)規(guī)范 IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗(yàn)規(guī)范 BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單 PS Package Specification 包裝規(guī)范 SPEC Specification 規(guī)格 DWG Drawing 圖面

系統(tǒng)文件類

ES Engineering Standard 工程標(biāo)準(zhǔn) CGOO China General PCE龍華廠文件

IWS International Workman Standard 工藝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

ISO International Standard Organization 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 GS General Specification 一般規(guī)格

部類

PMC Production & Material Control 生產(chǎn)和物料控制 PCC Product control center 生產(chǎn)管制中心 PPC Production Plan Control 生產(chǎn)計劃控制 MC Material Control 物料控制 DC Document Center 資料中心 QE Quality Engineering 質(zhì)量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 質(zhì)量保證(處)QC Quality Control 質(zhì)量管理(課)PD Product Department 生產(chǎn)部 LAB Laboratory 實(shí)驗(yàn)室

IE Industrial Engineering 工業(yè)工程 R&D Research & Design 設(shè)計開發(fā)部

生產(chǎn)類

PCs Pieces 個(根,塊等)PRS Pairs 雙(對等)CTN Carton 卡通箱 PAL Pallet/skid 棧板

PO Purchasing Order 采購訂單 MO Manufacture Order 生產(chǎn)單 D/C Date Code 生產(chǎn)日期碼

ID/C Identification Code(供貨商)識別碼 SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求 L/N Lot Number 批號 P/N Part Number 料號

OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設(shè)備制造 PC Personal Computer 個人計算機(jī) CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器 A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 盡可能快的 E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件 N/A Not Applicable 不適用 QTY Quantity 數(shù)量 I/O input/output 輸入/輸出 NG Not Good 不行,不合格 C=0 Critical=0 極嚴(yán)重不允許 APP Approve 核準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可,承認(rèn) CHK Check 確認(rèn)

ASS'Y Assembly 裝配,組裝 T/P True Position 真位度

5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to 6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message

4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,財務(wù),技術(shù),時間(資源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略質(zhì)量保證 DQA Design Quality Assurance 設(shè)計質(zhì)量保證 MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造質(zhì)量保證

SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務(wù)質(zhì)量保證 LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率 SPS Switching power supply 電源箱 DT Desk Top 臥式(機(jī)箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(機(jī)箱)DVD Digital Video Disk VCD Video Compact Disk LCD Liquid Crystal Display CAD Computer Aided Design CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing CAE Computer Aided Engineering PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板 CAR Correction Action Report 改善報告 NG Not Good 不良

WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨要求 PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一

TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產(chǎn)保養(yǎng) MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需計劃 OS Operation System 操作系統(tǒng) TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺 D/C Drawing Change P/P Plans & Procedure EMI Electrical-Music Industry 電子音樂工業(yè) Electrical Magnetic Interference 電子干擾 RFI Read Frequency Input 讀頻輸入 MMC Maximum Material Condition MMS Maximum Material Size LMC Least Material Condition LMS Least Material Size LED lighting-emitting diode 發(fā)光二極管 QBR Quarter Business Record CIP Continuous improvement process FGI Forecasted Goal Inventory CNC Computerized numeral controller B2C Business to customer B2B Business to business AVL Approved vendor list POP Procedure of packaging EOL End of life VDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving note A/R Accounting receivable A/P Accounting payable 專業(yè)詞匯

通用類

president董事長 operator作業(yè)員 position職務(wù)

general manager總經(jīng)理 special assistant 特助

deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理 deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副課長 group leader組長 line leader線長 supervisor 課長

responsible department負(fù)責(zé)單位 Human Resources Department

人力資源部

Head count 人頭數(shù)

production department生產(chǎn)部門 planning department企劃部 QC Section品管課 stamping factory沖壓廠 painting factory烤漆廠 molding factory成型廠

administration/general affairs dept./總務(wù)部 production unit生產(chǎn)單位 meeting minutes會議記錄 distribution department分發(fā)單位 subject主題 conclusion結(jié)論 decision items決議事項

pre-fixed finishing date預(yù)定完成日 Color management 顏色管理

Visual management 目視管理

production capacity生產(chǎn)力 first count初盤 first check初盤復(fù)棹 second count 復(fù)盤 second check復(fù)盤復(fù)核

quantity of physical inventory second count 復(fù)盤點(diǎn)數(shù)量 physical inventory盤點(diǎn)數(shù)量 physical count quantity賬面數(shù)量 difference quantity差異量

spare parts physical inventory list備品盤點(diǎn)清單 cause analysis原因分析 waste materials廢料 description品名 specification 規(guī)格 model機(jī)種 work order工令 revision版次

remark備注registration登記 registration card登記卡 to control管制

application form for purchase請購單 consume, consumption消耗 to notify通知 to fill in填寫

to collect, to gather收集 statistics統(tǒng)計

cosmetic inspection standard 外觀檢驗(yàn)規(guī)范

computer case 計算機(jī)外殼(組件)personal computer enclosure 計算機(jī)機(jī)箱產(chǎn)品

front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis |'∫?si| 基座 bezel panel面板 Hood 上蓋

第二篇：2013 品質(zhì)專業(yè)英語零件材料類的專有名詞

品 質(zhì) 專 業(yè) 英 語 大 全

Inveracious Soldering虛焊

部門名稱的專有名詞 QS:Quality system品質(zhì)系統(tǒng) CS:Coutomer Sevice 客戶服務(wù) QC:Quality control品質(zhì)管理

IQC:Incoming quality control 進(jìn)料檢驗(yàn) LQC:Line Quality Control 生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)控制 IPQC:In process quality control 制程檢驗(yàn) FQC:Final quality control 最終檢驗(yàn) OQC:Outgoing quality control 出貨檢驗(yàn) QA:Quality assurance 品質(zhì)保證

SQA:Source(supplier)Quality Assurance 供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)保證(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客戶質(zhì)量保證 PQA Process Quality Assurance 制程品質(zhì)保證 QE:Quality engineer 品質(zhì)工程 CE:component engineering零件工程 EE:equipment engineering設(shè)備工程 ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程 TE:testing engineering測試工程 PPE Product Engineer 產(chǎn)品工程 IE:Industrial engineer 工業(yè)工程 ADM: Administration Department行政部 RMA:客戶退回維修 CSDI:檢修

PC:producing control生管 MC:mater control物管

GAD: General Affairs Dept總務(wù)部 A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept會計

LAB: Laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室 DOE:實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計 HR:人資 PMC:企劃 RD:研發(fā) W/H:倉庫 SI:客驗(yàn)

PD: Product Department生產(chǎn)部 PA:采購(PUR: Purchaing Dept)

SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘著技術(shù) MFG:Manufacturing 制造

MIS:Management information system 資迅管理系統(tǒng)DCC:document control center 文件管制中心 廠內(nèi)作業(yè)中的專有名詞 QT:Quality target品質(zhì)目標(biāo) QP:Quality policy目標(biāo)方針 QI:Quality improvement品質(zhì)改善 CRITICAL DEFECT:嚴(yán)重缺點(diǎn)（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺點(diǎn)（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺點(diǎn)（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值 MIN:Minimum最小值 DIA Diameter直徑 DIM Dimension尺寸

LCL:Lower control limit管制下限 UCL:Upper control limit管制上限 EMI:電磁干擾 ESD:靜電防護(hù) EPA:靜電保護(hù)區(qū)域

ECN:工程變更

ECO:Engineering change order工程改動要求（客戶）ECR:工程變更需求單

CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 連續(xù)工序改善 Compatibility：兼容性 Marking：標(biāo)記 DWG Drawing圖面 Standardization：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 Consensus：一致 Code：代碼

ZD:Zero defect零缺點(diǎn) Tolerance：公差

Subject matter：主要事項 Auditor：審核員

BOM:Bill of material物料清單 Rework：重工

ID：identification識別,鑒別,證明 PILOT RUN:(試投產(chǎn))FAI:首件檢查

FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件檢查報告 FAA:首件確認(rèn) SPC：統(tǒng)計制程管制

CP: capability index（準(zhǔn)確度）

CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理計劃（生產(chǎn)管制計劃）MPI:制程分析

DAS Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系統(tǒng) PPB：十億分之一 Flux：助焊劑

P/N:料號

L/N：Lot Number批號 Version：版本 Quantity：數(shù)量 Valid date：有效日期

MIL-STD：Military-Standard軍用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ICT: In Circuit Test(線路測試)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自動測試設(shè)備 MO: Manafacture Order生產(chǎn)單 T/U: Touch Up(錫面修補(bǔ))I/N:手插件 P/T:初測

F/T: Function Test(功能測試-終測)AS 組立 P/K:包裝

TQM:Total quality control全面品質(zhì)管理

MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化實(shí)驗(yàn) HI-pot：高壓測試

FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高頻測試 DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一種表達(dá)方式：百萬分之一)1000PPM即為0.1% Corrective Action:(CAR改善對策)ACC：允收 REJ:拒收

S/S：Sample size抽樣檢驗(yàn)樣本大小

SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽樣水平等級 CON：Concession / Waive特采 ISO:國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織

ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體制結(jié)構(gòu) OBA:開箱稽核 FIFO:先進(jìn)先出 PDCA:管理循環(huán)

Plan do check action計劃，執(zhí)行，檢查，總結(jié) WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order(業(yè)務(wù)訂單)P/O: Purchase Order(采購訂單)P/R: Purchase Request(請購單)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn) LQL;Limiting quality level最低品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn) QVL:qualified vendor list合格供應(yīng)商名冊 AVL ：認(rèn)可的供貨商清單(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品質(zhì)，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造專案管理 KPI:Key performance indicate重要績效指標(biāo) MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造驗(yàn)證試產(chǎn) Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service質(zhì)量/可靠度/服務(wù) STL:ship to line（料到上線）NTF:No trouble found誤判

CIP:capacity improvement plan（產(chǎn)能改善計劃）MRB:material review board（物料審核小組）MRB:Material reject bill退貨單 JIT:just in time（即時管理）

5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整頓，清掃，清潔，修養(yǎng)）

SOP:standard operation process（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程檢驗(yàn)規(guī)格 TOP: Test Operation Process(測試作業(yè)流程)6 WI: working instruction（作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘著原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析報告 CAR:Corrective action report改善報告

BPR： 企業(yè)流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批樣品認(rèn)可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：實(shí)時管理(Just In Time)

QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department(工程部)

TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品質(zhì)環(huán)境管理)PD: Production Department(制造)LOG: Logistics(后勤支持)Shipping:(進(jìn)出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出貨質(zhì)量

AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出貨質(zhì)量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析 CRB: Change Review Board(工程變更會議)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客戶模擬分析

SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)管理系統(tǒng) QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品質(zhì)改善小組 QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品質(zhì)改善計劃 CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持續(xù)改善計劃

M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet(來料品質(zhì)回饋單)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report(供貨商改善對策報告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet(8D單)PDCA：PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Action)(管理循環(huán))MPQ: Material Packing Quantity(物料最小包裝量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice(交期變更通知)7 QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet(品質(zhì)工程表)DRP ：運(yùn)銷資源計劃(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：決策支持系統(tǒng)(Decision Support System)EC ：電子商務(wù)(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：電子資料交換(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管決策系統(tǒng)(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ ：企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：彈性制造系統(tǒng)(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知識管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批訂購法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小總成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小單位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生產(chǎn)排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求規(guī)劃(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造資源計劃(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托設(shè)計與制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：線上分析處理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：線上交易處理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生產(chǎn)技術(shù)(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循環(huán)(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng)(Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略產(chǎn)能規(guī)劃(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供應(yīng)鏈管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：現(xiàn)場控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理論(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品質(zhì)管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference僅供參考

ASAP:盡快

S/T:Standard time標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時間

TPM:total production maintenance：全面生產(chǎn)保養(yǎng) ESD Wrist strap：靜電環(huán)

IT:information technology信息技術(shù)，資訊科學(xué) CEO：Chief Executive Officer執(zhí)行總裁 COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席業(yè)務(wù)總裁 SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat 優(yōu)勢﹐弱點(diǎn)﹐機(jī)會﹐威脅 Competence：專業(yè)能力 Communication：有效溝通 Cooperation：統(tǒng)御融合 Vibration Testing：振動測試

IDP：Individual Development Plan個人發(fā)展計劃 MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求計劃 MAT'S：Material材料 LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率 ATIN：Attention知會

3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic 消費(fèi)性電子

5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho 5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement 人,機(jī)器,材料,方法,測量

4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment 人力,物力,財務(wù),技術(shù),時間(資源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力，機(jī)器，材料，方法, 市場，管理，資金，資訊 1 Accuracy 準(zhǔn)確度

2 Action 行動 3 Activity 活動 Analysis Covariance 協(xié)方差分析 5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析 6 Approved 承認(rèn) 7 Attribute 計數(shù)值 8 Average平均數(shù) Balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債對照表 10 Binomial 二項分配 Brainstorming Techniques 腦力風(fēng)暴法 12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果圖(魚骨圖)13 CL:Center Line 中心線 14 Check Sheets 檢查表 15 Complaint 投訴 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制 Control chart 控制(管制)圖 19 Correction 糾正 Correlation Methods 相關(guān)分析法 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 連續(xù)工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表 CS: Customer Sevice 客（戶）服（務(wù)）中心 24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系統(tǒng) 25 Data 數(shù)據(jù) Description:品名 26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心 27 Decision 決策、判定 Defects per unit 單位缺點(diǎn)數(shù) 29 Description 描述 30 Device 裝置

Do 執(zhí)行

DOE: Design of Experiments 實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計 33 Element 元素

Engineering recbnology 工程技 35 Environmental 環(huán)境 36 Equipment 設(shè)備

Estimated accumulative frequency 計算估計累計數(shù) 38 EV Equipment Variation 設(shè)備變異 39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷 40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析 41 Fact control 事實(shí)管理 42 Fatigue 疲勞

FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式與效果分析 44 FPY First-Pass Yield（第一次通過）合格率 45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最終品質(zhì)保證 46 FQC: Final Quality control 最終品質(zhì)控制 47 Gauge system 測量系統(tǒng) 48 Grade 等級 49 Histogram 直方圖 50 Improvement 改善 51 Initial review 先期審查 52 Inspection 檢驗(yàn)

Internal Failure 內(nèi)部失效、內(nèi)部缺陷

IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品質(zhì)控制 55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 來料品質(zhì)控制

IS International Organization for Standardization 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限 58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)控制 59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 規(guī)格下限

Machine 機(jī)械 61 Manage 管理 62 Materials 物料 63 Measurement 測量 64 Median 中位數(shù)

MSA: Measurement System Analysis 測量系統(tǒng)分析 66 Occurrence 發(fā)生率

Operation Instruction 作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書 68 Organization 組織 69 Parto 柏拉圖

PPM Parts per Million（百萬分之）不良率 71 Plan 計劃 72 Policy 方針 73 Population 群體

PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品質(zhì)保證 75 Practice 實(shí)務(wù)(踐)76 Prevention 預(yù)防 77 Probability 機(jī)率

Probability density function 機(jī)率密度函數(shù) 79 Procedure 流程 80 Process 過程

Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（圖）

Process control and Process capability制程管制與制程能力83 Product 產(chǎn)品 84 Production 生產(chǎn) 85 Projects 項目

QA: Quality Assurance 品質(zhì)保證 87 QC: Quality Control 品質(zhì)控制 88 QE: Quality Engineering 品質(zhì)工程

QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品質(zhì)機(jī)能展開(法)90 Quality 質(zhì)量

Quality manual 品質(zhì)手冊

Quality policy 品質(zhì)政策(質(zhì)量方針)93 Random experiment 隨機(jī)試驗(yàn) 94 Random numbers 隨機(jī)數(shù) 95 R:Range 全距（極差）96 Reject 拒收 97 Repair 返修

Repeatusility 再現(xiàn)性 99 Reproducibility 再生性 100 Requirement 要求 101 Responsibilities 職責(zé) 102 Review 評審 103 Reword 返工 104 Rolled yield 直通率

RPN: Risk Priority Number 風(fēng)險系數(shù) 106 Sample 抽樣,樣本 107 Sample space 樣本空間

Sampling with replacement 放回抽樣 109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽樣 110 Scatter diagram 散布圖分析 111 Scrap 報廢

Simple random sampling 簡單隨機(jī)取樣 113 Size 規(guī)格

SL: Size Line 規(guī)格中心線

Stratified random sampling 分層隨機(jī)抽樣 116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)書 117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計制程管制

Specification 規(guī)范

SQA: Source(Supplier)Quality Assurance 供貨商品質(zhì)保證 120 Stage sampling 分段隨機(jī)抽樣 121 Standard Deviation 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差 122 Sum of squares平方和

Taguchi-method 田口(試驗(yàn))方法 124 Theory 原理

TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品質(zhì)控制 126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品質(zhì)管理 127 Traceablity 追溯 128 Training 培訓(xùn)

UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限 130 USL: Upper Size Limit 規(guī)格上限 131 Validation 確認(rèn) 132 Variable 計量值 133 Verification 驗(yàn)證 134 Version 版本

VOC: Voice of Customer 客戶需求 136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求 137 Inventory stock report:庫存清單報告 138 Sales order report:出貨報告

質(zhì)量人員名稱類

QC quality control 品質(zhì)管理人員

FQC final quality control 終點(diǎn)質(zhì)量管理人員

IPQC in process quality control 制程中的質(zhì)量管理人員 OQC output quality control 最終出貨質(zhì)量管理人員 IQC incoming quality control 進(jìn)料質(zhì)量管理人員 TQC total quality control 全面質(zhì)量管理

POC passage quality control 段檢人員 QA quality assurance 質(zhì)量保證人員

OQA output quality assurance 出貨質(zhì)量保證人員 QE quality engineering 質(zhì)量工程人員

質(zhì)量保證類

FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查 FAA first article assurance 首件確認(rèn) CP capability index 能力指數(shù)

CPK capability process index 模具制程能力參數(shù)

SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供貨商質(zhì)量評估 FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析

FQC運(yùn)作類

AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運(yùn)作類允收質(zhì)量水平S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗(yàn)樣本大小 ACC Accept 允收 REE Reject 拒收 CR Critical 極嚴(yán)重的 MAJ Major 主要的 MIN Minor 輕微的

Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 質(zhì)量/可靠度/服務(wù) P/N Part Number 料號 L/N Lot Number 批號

AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 UAI Use As It 特采

FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報告 PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一

制程統(tǒng)計品管專類

SPC Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計制程管制 SQC Statistical Quality Control 統(tǒng)計質(zhì)量管理

GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否

DIM Dimension 尺寸 DIA Diameter 直徑 N Number 樣品數(shù)

其它質(zhì)量術(shù)語類

QIT Quality Improvement Team 質(zhì)量改善小組 ZD Zero Defect 零缺點(diǎn)

QI Quality Improvement 質(zhì)量改善 QP Quality Policy 目標(biāo)方針

TQM Total Quality Management 全面質(zhì)量管理 RMA Return Material Audit 退料認(rèn)可

7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法

通用之件類

ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知(供貨商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動要求(客戶)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改動通知 PMP Product Management Plan 生產(chǎn)管制計劃

SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作業(yè)規(guī)范 IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗(yàn)規(guī)范 BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單 PS Package Specification 包裝規(guī)范 SPEC Specification 規(guī)格

DWG Drawing 圖面

系統(tǒng)文件類

ES Engineering Standard 工程標(biāo)準(zhǔn) CGOO China General PCE龍華廠文件

IWS International Workman Standard 工藝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

ISO International Standard Organization 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織GS General Specification 一般規(guī)格

部類

PMC Production & Material Control 生產(chǎn)和物料控制 PCC Product control center 生產(chǎn)管制中心 PPC Production Plan Control 生產(chǎn)計劃控制 MC Material Control 物料控制 DC Document Center 資料中心 QE Quality Engineering 質(zhì)量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 質(zhì)量保證(處)QC Quality Control 質(zhì)量管理(課)PD Product Department 生產(chǎn)部 LAB Laboratory 實(shí)驗(yàn)室

IE Industrial Engineering 工業(yè)工程 R&D Research & Design 設(shè)計開發(fā)部

生產(chǎn)類

PCs Pieces 個(根,塊等)PRS Pairs 雙(對等)CTN Carton 卡通箱 PAL Pallet/skid 棧板

PO Purchasing Order 采購訂單

MO Manufacture Order 生產(chǎn)單 D/C Date Code 生產(chǎn)日期碼

ID/C Identification Code(供貨商)識別碼 SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求 L/N Lot Number 批號 P/N Part Number 料號

OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設(shè)備制造 PC Personal Computer 個人計算機(jī) CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器 A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 盡可能快的 E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件 N/A Not Applicable 不適用 QTY Quantity 數(shù)量

I/O input/output 輸入/輸出 NG Not Good 不行,不合格 C=0 Critical=0 極嚴(yán)重不允許 APP Approve 核準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可,承認(rèn) CHK Check 確認(rèn)

ASS'Y Assembly 裝配,組裝 T/P True Position 真位度

5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to 6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message 4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,財務(wù),技術(shù),時間(資源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略質(zhì)量保證 DQA Design Quality Assurance 設(shè)計質(zhì)量保證 MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造質(zhì)量保證

SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務(wù)質(zhì)量保證 LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率

SPS Switching power supply 電源箱 DT Desk Top 臥式(機(jī)箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(機(jī)箱)DVD Digital Video Disk VCD Video Compact Disk LCD Liquid Crystal Display CAD Computer Aided Design CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing CAE Computer Aided Engineering PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板 CAR Correction Action Report 改善報告 NG Not Good 不良

WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨要求 PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一

TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產(chǎn)保養(yǎng)MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需計劃 OS Operation System 操作系統(tǒng) TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺 D/C Drawing Change P/P Plans & Procedure EMI Electrical-Music Industry 電子音樂工業(yè) Electrical Magnetic Interference 電子干擾 RFI Read Frequency Input 讀頻輸入 MMC Maximum Material Condition MMS Maximum Material Size LMC Least Material Condition LMS Least Material Size LED lighting-emitting diode 發(fā)光二極管 QBR Quarter Business Record 19

CIP Continuous improvement process FGI Forecasted Goal Inventory CNC Computerized numeral controller B2C Business to customer B2B Business to business AVL Approved vendor list POP Procedure of packaging EOL End of life VDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving note A/R Accounting receivable A/P Accounting payable 專業(yè)詞匯

通用類

president董事長 operator作業(yè)員 position職務(wù)

general manager總經(jīng)理 special assistant 特助

deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理 deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副課長 group leader組長 line leader線長 supervisor 課長

responsible department負(fù)責(zé)單位 Human Resources Department 20

人力資源部

Head count 人頭數(shù)

production department生產(chǎn)部門 planning department企劃部 QC Section品管課 stamping factory沖壓廠 painting factory烤漆廠 molding factory成型廠

administration/general affairs dept./總務(wù)部 production unit生產(chǎn)單位 meeting minutes會議記錄

distribution department分發(fā)單位 subject主題 conclusion結(jié)論 decision items決議事項

pre-fixed finishing date預(yù)定完成日 Color management 顏色管理 Visual management 目視管理 production capacity生產(chǎn)力 first count初盤 first check初盤復(fù)棹 second count 復(fù)盤 second check復(fù)盤復(fù)核

quantity of physical inventory second count 復(fù)盤點(diǎn)數(shù)量physical inventory盤點(diǎn)數(shù)量 physical count quantity賬面數(shù)量 difference quantity差異量

spare parts physical inventory list備品盤點(diǎn)清單 cause analysis原因分析 waste materials廢料 description品名 specification 規(guī)格 model機(jī)種 work order工令 revision版次

remark備注registration登記 registration card登記卡 to control管制

application form for purchase請購單 consume, consumption消耗 to notify通知 to fill in填寫

to collect, to gather收集 statistics統(tǒng)計

cosmetic inspection standard 外觀檢驗(yàn)規(guī)范 computer case 計算機(jī)外殼(組件)personal computer enclosure 計算機(jī)機(jī)箱產(chǎn)品 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis |'∫?si| 基座 bezel panel面板 Hood 上蓋 

base pan 基座 bezel 面板 riser card 擴(kuò)充卡

flat cable 排線 TOP driver cage 上磁架 bottom driver cage 下磁架 resin film 樹脂膜 raw materials原料 materials物料 steel plate鋼板 roll/coil material卷料 spare parts =buffer備品 plastic parts塑料件

sheet metal parts/stamping parts 沖件 material check list物料檢查表 finished product成品 semi-finished product半成品

good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品 disposed goods處理品 warehouse/hub倉庫 packing material包材 basket蝴蝶竺 plastic basket膠筐 flow chart流程窗體

production tempo生產(chǎn)進(jìn)度現(xiàn)狀 lots of production生產(chǎn)批量 manufacture procedure制程 to revise, modify修訂

to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切換 engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶頸 glove(s)手套

glove(s)with exposed fingers割手套

Band-Aid創(chuàng)可貼

Industrial alcohol工業(yè)酒精 broom掃把 mop拖把

vacuum cleaner吸塵器 rag 抹布

garbage container灰箕 garbage can垃圾箱 garbage bag垃圾袋 liaison聯(lián)絡(luò)單 rags抹布 lamp holder燈架 to mop the floor拖地 to clean a table擦桌子 air pipe 氣管

delivery deadline交貨期 die worker模工

production, to produce生產(chǎn) equipment設(shè)備 resistance電阻 beacon警示燈 coolant冷卻液 crusher破碎機(jī) club car高爾夫球車 plate電鍍

power button電源按鍵 reset button重置鍵 forklift叉車

Workshop traveler 天車

trailer =long vehicle拖板車 Hydraulic trolley手壓車 hydraulic hand jack油壓板車

casing = containerization裝箱velocity速度 patent專利 coordinate坐標(biāo) supply and demand供求 career card履歷卡 barricade隔板 carton box紙箱

to pull and stretch拉深 work cell/work shop工作間 sub-line支線 bottleneck 瓶頸

品質(zhì)專業(yè)英語大全零件材料類的專有名詞 CPU: central processing unit(中央處理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成電路)Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit（記憶集成電路）RAM: Random Access Memory（隨機(jī)存取存儲器）

DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory（動態(tài)隨機(jī)存取存儲器）SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory（靜態(tài)隨機(jī)存儲器）ROM: Read-only Memory（只讀存儲器）

EPROM:Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory（電可抹只讀存諸器）

EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory（電可抹可編程只讀存儲器）

CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor（互補(bǔ)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體）

BIOS: Basic Input Output System（基本輸入輸出系統(tǒng)）Transistor：電晶體 LED:發(fā)光二極體 Resistor：電阻 Variator：可變電阻 Capacitor:電容 Capacitor array：排容 Diode：二極體 Transistor：三極體 Transformer：變壓器（ADP）Oscillator：頻率振蕩器（0sc）Crystal：石英振蕩器 XTAL/OSC:振蕩產(chǎn)生器（X）Relay：延時器 Sensor：感應(yīng)器 Bead core：磁珠 Filter:濾波器 Flat Cable：排線 Inductor：電感 Buzzer：蜂鳴器 Socket：插座 Slot：插槽 Fuse：熔斷器 Current：電流表 Solder iron：電烙鐵 Magnifying glass：放大鏡 Caliper：游標(biāo)卡尺 Driver：螺絲起子 Oven：烤箱

TFT:液晶顯示器 Oscilloscope：示波器 Connector：連接器

PCB:printed circuit board（印刷電路板）

PCBA: printed circuit board assembly（電路板成品）PP:并行接口 HDD:硬盤 FDD:軟盤

PSU:power supply unit（電源供應(yīng)器）SPEC:規(guī)格 Attach:附件 Case: 機(jī)箱，蓋子 Cover：上蓋 Base：下蓋

Bazel：面板（panel）Bracket：支架，鐵片 Lable：貼紙 Guide：手冊 Manual：手冊，指南 Card：網(wǎng)卡 Switch：交換機(jī) Hub：集線器 Router：路由器 Sample：樣品 Gap：間隙 Sponge：海綿 Pallet：棧板 Foam：保利龍 Fiber：光纖

Disk：磁盤片 PROG:程序 Barcode：條碼 System：系統(tǒng)

System Barcode：系統(tǒng)條碼 M/B:mother board：主板 CD-ROM:光驅(qū) FAN:風(fēng)扇 Cable：線材 Audio：音效

K/B:Keyboard（鍵盤）Mouse：鼠標(biāo) Riser card：轉(zhuǎn)接卡 Card reader：讀卡器 Screw：螺絲

Thermal pad：散熱墊 Heat sink：散熱片 Rubber：橡膠墊 Rubber foot：腳墊 Bag：袋子 Washer：墊圈 Sleeve：袖套 Config：機(jī)構(gòu)

Label hi-pot：高壓標(biāo)簽 Firmware label：燒錄標(biāo)簽 Metal cover：金屬蓋子 Plastic cover：塑膠蓋子 Tape for packing：包裝帶 Bar code：條碼

Tray：托盤 Collecto：集線夾 Holder：固定器,L鐵 Connecter：連接器

IDE:集成電路設(shè)備，智能磁盤設(shè)備 SCSI:小型計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)接口 Gasket：導(dǎo)電泡棉 AGP:加速圖形接口 PCI:周邊組件擴(kuò)展接口 LAN:局域網(wǎng)

USB:通用串形總線架構(gòu) Slim：小型化 COM:串型通訊端口 LPT:打印口，并行口 Power cord：電源線 I/O:輸入，輸出 Speaker：揚(yáng)聲器 EPE:泡棉 Carton：紙箱 Button：按鍵，按鈕 Foot stand：腳架

模具工程類

plain die簡易模 pierce die沖孔模 forming die成型模 progressive die連續(xù)模 stage die工程模

compound die復(fù)合模 shearing die剪邊模 riveting die鉚合模 feature die公母模 male die公模 female die母模 cavity型控 母模 core模心 公模 die change 換模 to fix a die裝模 to repair a die修模 punch set上模座 punch pad上墊板 punch holder上夾板 stripper pad脫料背板 up stripper上脫料板 upper plate上模板 lower plate下模板 die pad下墊板 die holder下夾板 die set下模座 bottom block下墊腳 bottom plate下托板(底板)upper supporting blank上承板 upper padding plate blank上墊板top plate上托板（頂板）top block上墊腳

stripping plate內(nèi)外打(脫料板)outer stripper外脫料板

inner stripper內(nèi)脫料板

lower stripper下脫料板punch沖頭 insert入塊(嵌入件)deburring punch壓毛邊沖子 groove punch壓線沖子 stamped punch字模沖子 round punch圓沖子

special shape punch異形沖子 bending block折刀 roller滾軸 baffle plate擋塊 located block定位塊

supporting block for location 定位支承塊

air cushion plate氣墊板 air-cushion eject-rod氣墊頂桿 trimming punch切邊沖子

stiffening rib punch = stinger 加強(qiáng)筋沖子ribbon punch壓筋沖子

reel-stretch punch卷圓壓平?jīng)_子 guide plate定位板 sliding block滑塊

sliding dowel block滑塊固定塊 die locker鎖模器

pressure plate =plate pinch壓板 thickness gauge厚薄規(guī)

cutting die, blanking die沖裁模 die block模塊 folded block折彎塊

sliding block滑塊 location pin定位銷 lifting pin頂料銷

die plate, front board模板 padding block墊塊 stepping bar墊條 panel board鑲塊 to load a die裝上模具 to unload a die 御模具 active plate活動板

lower sliding plate下滑塊板 upper holder block上壓塊 upper mid plate上中間板 spring box彈簧箱

spring-box eject-rod彈簧箱頂桿 spring-box eject-plate彈簧箱頂板 bushing block襯套 cover plate蓋板 guide pad導(dǎo)料塊 pilot導(dǎo)正筒 trim剪外邊 pierce剪內(nèi)邊

pocket for the punch head掛鉤槽 slug hole廢料孔 radius半徑

shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割 set screw止付螺絲 form block折刀

round pierce punch =die button圓沖子 shape punch =die insert異形子 stock located block定位塊 metal plate鈑金 miller銑床 grinder磨床 tolerance公差 score =groove壓線 sliding block滑塊lathe車 active plate活動板 baffle plate擋塊 cover plate蓋板 groove punch壓線沖子

air-cushion eject-rod氣墊頂桿 spring-box eject-plate彈簧箱頂板 capability能力 parameter參數(shù) factor系數(shù) driller鉆床 set up die架模

height of die setting up架模高度 analog-mode device類模器 inner guiding post內(nèi)導(dǎo)柱 inner hexagon screw內(nèi)六角螺釘 dowel pin固定銷 coil spring彈簧 lifter pin頂料銷

eq-height sleeves =spool等高套筒 pin銷

lifter guide pin浮升導(dǎo)料銷 guide pin導(dǎo)正銷 wire spring圓線彈簧 outer guiding post外導(dǎo)柱 stop screw止付螺絲 located pin定位銷 outer bush外導(dǎo)套

press specification沖床規(guī)格 die height閉模高度 flow mark流痕 welding mark溶合痕

post screw insert螺紋套筒埋值 self tapping screw自攻螺絲 stripper plate脫料板 piston活塞

handle mold手持式模具 flash mold溢流式模具 positive mold擠壓式模具 split mold分割式模具 die lifter舉模器 top stop上死點(diǎn) bottom stop下死點(diǎn) one stroke一行程 to continue, cont.連動 to grip(material)吸料

location lump, locating piece, location block定位塊reset復(fù)位

to file burr 銼毛刺

embedded lump |in'bed| |l?mp|鑲塊

stamping-missing漏沖 to tight a bolt擰緊螺栓 to loosen a bolt擰松螺栓 punched hole沖孔

to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切邊 to bending折彎

to pull, to stretch拉伸 engraving, to engrave刻印 stamping 油印 to stake鉚合

designing, to design設(shè)計

design modification 設(shè)計修改成 gauge(or jig)治具 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻擋器 flow board流水板 torque扭矩

spline =the multiple keys花鍵 quenching淬火 tempering回火 annealing退火 carbonization碳化 alloy合金

tungsten high speed steel鎢高速的 moly high speed steel鉬高速的 forming成型(抽凸,沖凸)draw hole抽孔 bending折彎 emboss凸點(diǎn)

dome凸圓

semi-shearing半剪 stamp mark沖記號 deburr or coin壓毛邊 punch riveting沖壓鉚合 side stretch側(cè)沖壓平reel stretch卷圓壓平groove壓線

stamp letter沖字(料號)tick-mark nearside正面壓印 tick-mark farside反面壓印

沖壓類

punch, press沖 punching machine 沖床 hydraulic machine油壓機(jī) jack升降機(jī) decoiler整平機(jī)

manufacture management制造管理 stamping, press沖壓 feeder送料機(jī)

rack, shelf, stack料架 taker取料機(jī)

to reverse material 翻料 to load material上料 to unload material卸料

to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|報廢

scrape..v.刮;削 robot機(jī)械手

production line流水線 packaging tool打包機(jī) packaging打包

成型類

well type蓄料井

insulated runner絕緣澆道方式 hot runner熱澆道 runner plat澆道模塊 valve gate閥門澆口 band heater環(huán)帶狀的電熱器 spindle閥針 spear head刨尖頭 slag well冷料井 cold slag冷料渣 air vent排氣道 welding line熔合痕 eject pin頂出針 knock pin頂出銷 return pin回位銷反頂針 sleeve套筒

stripper plate脫料板 insert core放置入子

runner stripper plate澆道脫料板guide pin導(dǎo)銷

eject rod(bar)（成型機(jī)）頂業(yè)捧

subzero深冷處理 three plate三極式模具 runner system澆道系統(tǒng) stress crack應(yīng)力電裂 orientation定向

sprue gate射料澆口，直澆口 nozzle射嘴

sprue lock pin料頭鉤銷(拉料桿)slag well冷料井 side gate側(cè)澆口 edge gate側(cè)緣澆口 tab gate搭接澆口 film gate薄膜澆口 flash gate閘門澆口 slit gate縫隙澆口 fan gate扇形澆口 dish gate因盤形澆口 diaphragm gate隔膜澆口 ring gate環(huán)形澆口 submarine gate潛入式澆口 tunnel gate隧道式澆口 pin gate針點(diǎn)澆口 runner less無澆道 sprue less 無射料管方式 long nozzle延長噴嘴方式 spur澆口;溶 waste廢料 board廣告牌 sliding rack滑料架

to impose lines壓線

to compress, compressing壓縮 character die字模 to feed, feeding送料

material change, stock change材料變更 feature change 特性變更

prepare for, make preparations for 準(zhǔn)備rotating speed, revolution轉(zhuǎn)速 abnormal handling異常處理

組裝類

Assembly line組裝線 Layout布置圖 Conveyer流水線運(yùn)輸帶 Rivet machine拉釘機(jī) Rivet gun拉釘槍 Screw driver起子

Electric screw driver電動起子 Hydraulic machine 液壓機(jī) Pneumatic screw driver氣動起子 automation自動化

to stake, staking, riveting鉚合 add lubricant oil加潤滑油 argon welding氬焊 cylinder油缸 robot機(jī)械手

conveying belt輸送帶 transmission rack輸送架

to draw holes抽孔 bolt螺栓 nut 螺母 screw 螺絲

identification tag標(biāo)示單 screwdriver plug起子插座 automatic screwdriver電動啟子 to move, to carry, to handle搬運(yùn) be put in storage入庫 packing包裝

staker = riveting machine鉚合機(jī) fit together組裝在一起 fasten鎖緊(螺絲)fixture 夾具(治具)pallet/skid棧板 barcode條形碼

barcode scanner條形碼掃描儀 fuse together熔合

fuse machine/heat stake熱熔機(jī) processing, to process加工 delivery, to deliver 交貨

to return delivery to.to send delivery back to return of goods退貨 easily damaged parts易損件 standard parts標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件 to lubricate潤滑 spring 彈簧

spare tools location/buffer手工備品倉 spare molds location模具備品倉 tox machine自鉚機(jī)

烤漆類

phosphate皮膜化成 viscosity涂料粘度 alkalidipping脫脂 main manifold主集流脈 organic solvent有機(jī)溶劑 demagnetization去磁;消磁 high-speed transmission高速傳遞heat dissipation熱傳 rack上料 volatile揮發(fā)性 degrease脫脂 rinse水洗

alkaline etch齡咬 desmot剝黑膜 D.I.rinse純水次 Chromate鉻酸處理 Anodize陽性處理 seal封孔

scraped products報放品 disposed products處理品 dismantle the die折模 auxiliary function輔助功能 heater band 加熱片 thermocouple熱電偶 derusting machine除銹機(jī) degate打澆口

dryer烘干機(jī) induction感應(yīng) induction light感應(yīng)光

response =reaction =interaction感應(yīng) ram連桿

edge finder巡邊器 concave凸 convex凹 cold slug冷塊 blush 導(dǎo)色 gouge溝槽;鑿槽 satin texture段面咬花 witness line證示線 grit沙礫

granule =pellet =grain細(xì)粒 sand blasting噴沙 grit maker抽粒機(jī) cushion緩沖 fillet鑲;嵌邊

roller pin formality滾針形式 cam driver鍘楔 shank摸柄

crank shaft曲柄軸

品質(zhì)類

qualified products, up-to-grade products良品 defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱

poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part來件不良 exposed metal/bare metal金屬裸露 excessive defect過多的缺陷 critical defect極嚴(yán)重缺陷 major defect主要缺陷 minor defect次要缺陷 not up to standard不合規(guī)格 cosmetic defect外觀不良 lack of painting烤漆不到位

slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑絲missing part漏件 wrong part錯件 oxidation氧化

defective threading抽芽不良 poor staking鉚合不良 deficient purchase來料不良

deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 cosmetic inspection外觀檢查 inner parts inspection內(nèi)部檢查 blister 氣泡

angular offset 角度偏差 dent 壓痕 scratch 刮傷 deformation 變形 filings 鐵削

defective label 不良標(biāo)簽 abrasion 磨損

Breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 斷裂

short射料不足 nick缺口 speck瑕疪 shine亮班 splay 銀紋 gas mark焦痕 delaminating起鱗 speckle斑點(diǎn)

mildewed =moldy = mouldy發(fā)霉 deformation變形

burr(金屬)flash(塑件)毛邊 poor staking鉚合不良 excessive gap間隙過大 grease/oil stains油污 inclusion雜質(zhì)

shrinking/shrinkage縮水 mixed color雜色

fold of packaging belt打包帶折皺painting make-up補(bǔ)漆 discoloration羿色 water spots水漬 impurity 雜質(zhì) Mismatch 錯位 failure, trouble 故障 deformation 變形 rust 生銹 peel 脫漆 Shrink 縮水 Contamination 臟污

water spots 水漬 Gap 間隙 label error 標(biāo)簽錯誤 Missing label 漏貼

rejection criteria 拒收標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Suspected rejects 可疑庇 abrasion 損傷、磨損 Texture surface 印花紋表面 Streak 條紋 stains 污點(diǎn) Blotch 斑點(diǎn) discoloration 脫色 Inclusion 雜質(zhì) slug mark 壓痕 dirt grime 灰塵 blush 毛邊薄膜 sink 下凹 Hickey 漏漆

labels and logos 貼紙與商標(biāo) Configuration labels 組合貼紙 corrugated container 瓦擺紙箱 Delaminating 脫層 splattering 散點(diǎn) Gouge 銼孔 puckering 折痕

品管七大手法

層別法：stratification 直方圖：histogram 45 柏拉圖：plato diagram 查檢表：check sheet 特性要因圖：charateristic diagram 散布圖：scatter diagram 管制圖：control diagram OTHERS（其它）塑膠八大缺點(diǎn)：

縮水，未射滿，焦化，毛邊，刮傷，污點(diǎn)，水口，色差 另外還有：水紋，沾雜色，披鋒，水泡

一般用料為：ABS（較硬），PVC(較軟)塑料材料在制程過程中須考慮縮水比例狀況。

喇叭由以下部分組成：綿絲線，T鐵，音圈，紙盆，彈波，壓邊，音圈磁隙。5S的八大功能：零浪費(fèi)，無故障，無傷害，無不良，無換模，無交期延遲,無抱怨，無赤字

七大浪費(fèi)：生產(chǎn)過量，等候時間浪費(fèi)，運(yùn)送浪費(fèi)，制程不良，存貨浪費(fèi)，動作浪費(fèi)，不良品浪費(fèi)

SPC應(yīng)用步驟七要點(diǎn)：1.確立制程流程 2.決定管制項目 3.實(shí)施標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 4.制程能力調(diào)查 5.管制圖的應(yīng)用 6.問題的分析改善 7.制程的繼續(xù)管制

QC七大新手法：關(guān)連圖法 KJ法 系統(tǒng)圖法 矩陣圖法 PDPC法 矩資料解析法 箭形圖法PERT QE七大手法：田口方法 FMEA QFD 零缺點(diǎn)質(zhì)理管理（SIX SIGMA）可靠度工程技術(shù) 深度思考模式 同期工程與質(zhì)量項目方針

七大簡易手法：甘特圖 流程圖 5W1H 愚巧法 雷達(dá)圖 統(tǒng)計圖 推移圖

品質(zhì)系統(tǒng)之文件架構(gòu)： 一階：手冊 二階：程序書 三階：工程指導(dǎo)書 四階：表單，記錄，擋案

客戶滿意度六要素：技術(shù)，產(chǎn)品，交期，回饋，品質(zhì)，成本。

第三篇：品質(zhì)專業(yè)英語零件材料類的專有名詞

品質(zhì)專業(yè)英語大全零件材料類的專有名詞 CPU: central processing unit(中央處理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成電路)Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit（記憶集成電路）RAM: Random Access Memory（隨機(jī)存取存儲器）

DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory（動態(tài)隨機(jī)存取存儲器）SRAM: Static Random Access Memory（靜態(tài)隨機(jī)存儲器）ROM: Read-only Memory（只讀存儲器）

EPROM: Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory（電可抹只讀存諸器）

EEPROM: Electrical Eras bale Programmable Read-only Memory（電可抹可編程只讀存儲器）CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor（互補(bǔ)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體）

BIOS: Basic Input Output System（基本輸入輸出系統(tǒng)）Transistor：電晶體 LED:發(fā)光二極體 Resistor：電阻 Variation：可變電阻 Capacitor:電容 Capacitor array：排容 Diode：二極體 Transistor：三極體

Transformer：變壓器（ADP）Oscillator：頻率振蕩器（0sc）Crystal：石英振蕩器 XTAL/OSC:振蕩產(chǎn)生器（X）Relay：延時器 Sensor：感應(yīng)器 Bead core：磁珠 Filter:濾波器 Flat Cable：排線 Inductor：電感 Buzzer：蜂鳴器 Socket：插座 Slot：插槽 Fuse：熔斷器 Current：電流表 Solder iron：電烙鐵 Magnifying glass：放大鏡 Caliper：游標(biāo)卡尺 Driver：螺絲起子 Oven：烤箱 TFT:液晶顯示器 Oscilloscope：示波器 Connector：連接器

PCB: printed circuit board（印刷電路板）

PCBA: printed circuit board assembly（電路板成品）PP:并行接口 HDD:硬盤 FDD:軟盤

PSU: power supply unit（電源供應(yīng)器）SPEC:規(guī)格 Attach:附件 Case: 機(jī)箱，蓋子 Cover：上蓋 Base：下蓋

Besel：面板（panel）Bracket：支架，鐵片 Label ：貼紙 Guide：手冊 Manual：手冊，指南 Card：網(wǎng)卡 Switch：交換機(jī) Hub：集線器 Router：路由器 Sample：樣品 Gap：間隙 Sponge：海綿 Pallet：棧板 Foam：保利龍 Fiber：光纖 Disk：磁盤片 PROG:程序 Barcode：條碼 System：系統(tǒng)

System Barcode：系統(tǒng)條碼 M/B: mother board：主板 CD-ROM:光驅(qū) FAN:風(fēng)扇 Cable：線材 Audio：音效

K/B: Keyboard（鍵盤）Mouse：鼠標(biāo) Riser card：轉(zhuǎn)接卡 Card reader：讀卡器 Screw：螺絲

Thermal pad：散熱墊 Heat sink：散熱片 Rubber：橡膠墊 Rubber foot：腳墊 Bag：袋子 Washer：墊圈 Sleeve：袖套 Combo：機(jī)構(gòu)

Label hi-pot：高壓標(biāo)簽 Firmware label：燒錄標(biāo)簽 Metal cover：金屬蓋子 Plastic cover：塑膠蓋子 Tape for packing：包裝帶 Bar code：條碼 Tray：托盤 Collector：集線夾 Holder：固定器,L鐵 Connecter：連接器

IDE:集成電路設(shè)備，智能磁盤設(shè)備 SCSI:小型計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)接口 Gasket：導(dǎo)電泡棉 AGP:加速圖形接口 PCI:周邊組件擴(kuò)展接口 LAN:局域網(wǎng)

USB:通用串形總線架構(gòu) Slim：小型化 COM:串型通訊端口 LPT:打印口，并行口 Power cord：電源線 I/O:輸入，輸出 Speaker：揚(yáng)聲器 EPE:泡棉 Carton：紙箱 Button：按鍵，按鈕 Foot stand：腳架 部門名稱的專有名詞

QS: Quality system品質(zhì)系統(tǒng) CS: Customer Service 客戶服務(wù) QC: Quality control品質(zhì)管理

IQC: Incoming quality control 進(jìn)料檢驗(yàn) LQC: Line Quality Control 生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)控制 IPQC: In process quality control 制程檢驗(yàn) FQC: Final quality control 最終檢驗(yàn) OQC: Outgoing quality control 出貨檢驗(yàn) QA: Quality assurance 品質(zhì)保證

SQA: Source(supplier)Quality Assurance 供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)保證(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客戶質(zhì)量保證 PQA process Quality Assurance 制程品質(zhì)保證 QE: Quality engineer 品質(zhì)工程 CE: component engineering零件工程 EE: equipment engineering設(shè)備工程 ME: manufacturing engineering制造工程 TE: testing engineering測試工程 PE: product Engineer 產(chǎn)品工程 IE: Industrial engineer 工業(yè)工程 ADM: Administration Department行政部 RMA:客戶退回維修 CSDI:檢修

PC: producing control生管 MC: mater control物管

GAD: General Affairs Dept總務(wù)部 A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept會計 LAB: Laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室 DOE:實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計 HR:人資 PMC:企劃 RD:研發(fā) W/H:倉庫 SI:客驗(yàn)

PD: Product Department生產(chǎn)部 PA:采購(PUR: Purchasing Dept)SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘著技術(shù) MFG: Manufacturing 制造

MIS: Management information system 資迅管理系統(tǒng) DCC: document control center 文件管制中心 廠內(nèi)作業(yè)中的專有名詞 QT: Quality target品質(zhì)目標(biāo) QP :Quality policy目標(biāo)方針 QI: Quality improvement品質(zhì)改善 CRITICAL DEFECT:嚴(yán)重缺點(diǎn)（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺點(diǎn)（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺點(diǎn)（MI）MAX: Maximum最大值 MIN: Minimum最小值 DIA: diameter直徑 DIM: dimension尺寸

LCL: Lower control limit管制下限 UCL: Upper control limit管制上限 EMI:電磁干擾 ESD:靜電防護(hù) EPA:靜電保護(hù)區(qū)域 ECN:工程變更

ECO: Engineering change order工程改動要求（客戶）ECR:工程變更需求單

CPI: Continuous Process Improvement 連續(xù)工序改善 Compatibility：兼容性 Marking：標(biāo)記 DWG drawing圖面 Standardization：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 Consensus：一致 Code：代碼

ZD: Zero defect零缺點(diǎn) Tolerance：公差

Subject matter：主要事項 Auditor：審核員

BOM: Bill of material物料清單 Rework：重工

ID：identification識別,鑒別,證明 PILOT RUN:(試投產(chǎn))FAI:首件檢查

FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件檢查報告 FAA:首件確認(rèn) SPC：統(tǒng)計制程管制

CP: capability index（準(zhǔn)確度）

CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理計劃（生產(chǎn)管制計劃）MPI:制程分析

DAS defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系統(tǒng) PPB：十億分之一 Flux：助焊劑 P/N:料號

L/N：Lot Number批號 Version：版本 Quantity：數(shù)量 Valid date：有效日期

MIL-STD：Military-Standard軍用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ICT: In Circuit Test(線路測試)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自動測試設(shè)備 MO: Manufacture Order生產(chǎn)單 T/U: Touch Up(錫面修補(bǔ))I/N:手插件 P/T:初測

F/T: Function Test(功能測試-終測)AS 組立 P/K:包裝

TQM: Total quality control全面品質(zhì)管理

MDA: manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化實(shí)驗(yàn) HI-pot：高壓測試

FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高頻測試 DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一種表達(dá)方式：百萬分之一)1000PPM即為0.1% Corrective Action:(CAR改善對策)ACC：允收 REJ:拒收

S/S：Sample size抽樣檢驗(yàn)樣本大小

SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽樣水平等級 CON：Concession / Waive特采 ISO:國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織

ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體制結(jié)構(gòu) OBA:開箱稽核 FIFO:先進(jìn)先出 PDCA:管理循環(huán)

Plan do check action計劃，執(zhí)行，檢查，總結(jié) WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order(業(yè)務(wù)訂單)P/O: Purchase Order(采購訂單)P/R: Purchase Request(請購單)AQL: acceptable quality level允收品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn) LQL;Limiting quality level最低品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn) QVL: qualified vendor list合格供應(yīng)商名冊 AVL ：認(rèn)可的供貨商清單(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品質(zhì)，交期，成本）MPM: Manufacturing project management制造專案管理 KPI: Key performance indicate重要績效指標(biāo) MVT: Manufacturing Verification Test制造驗(yàn)證試產(chǎn) Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service質(zhì)量/可靠度/服務(wù) STL: ship to line（料到上線）NTF: No trouble found誤判

CIP: capacity improvement plan（產(chǎn)能改善計劃）MRB: material review board（物料審核小組）MRB: Material reject bill退貨單 JIT: just in time（即時管理）

5S:seiri sexton season seekers shiatsu（整理，整頓，清掃，清潔，修養(yǎng)）

SOP: standard operation process（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)程序）SIP: Specification inspection process制程檢驗(yàn)規(guī)格 TOP: Test Operation Process(測試作業(yè)流程)WI: working instruction（作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書）SMD: surface mounting device（表面粘著原件）FAR: failure analysis report故障分析報告 CAR: Corrective action report改善報告

BPR： 企業(yè)流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批樣品認(rèn)可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：實(shí)時管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department(工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品質(zhì)環(huán)境管理)PD: Production Department(制造)LOG: Logistics(后勤支持)Shipping:(進(jìn)出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出貨質(zhì)量

AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出貨質(zhì)量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析 CRB: Change Review Board(工程變更會議)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客戶模擬分析

SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)管理系統(tǒng) QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品質(zhì)改善小組 QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品質(zhì)改善計劃 CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持續(xù)改善計劃

M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet(來料品質(zhì)回饋單)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report(供貨商改善對策報告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet(8D單)PDCA：PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Action)(管理循環(huán))MPQ: Material Packing Quantity(物料最小包裝量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice(交期變更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet(品質(zhì)工程表)DRP ：運(yùn)銷資源計劃(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：決策支持系統(tǒng)(Decision Support System)EC ：電子商務(wù)(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：電子資料交換(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管決策系統(tǒng)(Executive Information System)ＥＲＰ ：企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：彈性制造系統(tǒng)(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知識管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批訂購法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小總成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小單位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生產(chǎn)排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求規(guī)劃(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造資源計劃(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托設(shè)計與制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：線上分析處理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：線上交易處理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生產(chǎn)技術(shù)(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循環(huán)(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng)(Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略產(chǎn)能規(guī)劃(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供應(yīng)鏈管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：現(xiàn)場控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理論(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品質(zhì)管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R: for your information/reference僅供參考 ASAP:盡快

S/T: Standard time標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時間

TPM: total production maintenance：全面生產(chǎn)保養(yǎng) ESD Wrist strap：靜電環(huán)

IT: information technology信息技術(shù)，資訊科學(xué) CEO：Chief Executive Officer執(zhí)行總裁 COO：Chief Operating Officer首席業(yè)務(wù)總裁 SWOT：Strength ,Weakness ,Opportunity ,Threat 優(yōu)勢﹐弱點(diǎn)﹐機(jī)會﹐威脅 Competence：專業(yè)能力 Communication：有效溝通 Cooperation：統(tǒng)御融合 Vibration Testing：振動測試

IDP：Individual Development Plan個人發(fā)展計劃 MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求計劃 MAT'S：Material材料 LRR：Lot Reject Rate批退率 ATIN：Attention知會

3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic 消費(fèi)性電子

5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho 5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement 人,機(jī)器,材料,方法,測量

4MIE: Man, Material ,Machine ,Method ,Environment 人力,物力,財務(wù),技術(shù),時間(資源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力，機(jī)器，材料，方法, 市場，管理，資金，資訊 1 Accuracy 準(zhǔn)確度 2 Action 行動 3 Activity 活動 4 Analysis Covariance 協(xié)方差分析 5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析 6 Approved 承認(rèn) 7 Attribute 計數(shù)值 8 Average平均數(shù) Balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債對照表 10 Binomial 二項分配 Brainstorming Techniques 腦力風(fēng)暴法 12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果圖(魚骨圖)13 CL: Center Line 中心線 14 Check Sheets 檢查表 15 Complaint 投訴 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制 Control chart 控制(管制)圖 19 Correction 糾正 Correlation Methods 相關(guān)分析法 CPI: continuous Process Improvement 連續(xù)工序改善 22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表 CS: Customer Service 客（戶）服（務(wù)）中心 24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系統(tǒng) 25 Data 數(shù)據(jù) Description:品名 26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心 27 Decision 決策、判定 Defects per unit 單位缺點(diǎn)數(shù) 29 Description 描述 30 Device 裝置 31 Do 執(zhí)行

DOE: Design of Experiments 實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計 33 Element 元素

Engineering technology 工程技 35 Environmental 環(huán)境 36 Equipment 設(shè)備

Estimated accumulative frequency 計算估計累計數(shù) 38 E Equipment Variation 設(shè)備變異 39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷 40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析 41 Fact control 事實(shí)管理 42 Fatigue 疲勞

FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式與效果分析 44 FP First-Pass Yield（第一次通過）合格率 45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最終品質(zhì)保證 46 FQC: Final Quality control 最終品質(zhì)控制 47 Gauge system 測量系統(tǒng) 48 Grade 等級 49 Histogram 直方圖 50 Improvement 改善

Initial review 先期審查 52 Inspection 檢驗(yàn)

Internal Failure 內(nèi)部失效、內(nèi)部缺陷

IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品質(zhì)控制 55 IQC: Incoming Quality Control 來料品質(zhì)控制

IS International Organization for Standardization 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限 58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)控制 59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 規(guī)格下限 60 Machine 機(jī)械 61 Manage 管理 62 Materials 物料 63 Measurement 測量 64 Median 中位數(shù)

MSA: Measurement System Analysis 測量系統(tǒng)分析 66 Occurrence 發(fā)生率

Operation Instruction 作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書 68 Organization 組織 69 Parton 柏拉圖

PPM arts per Million（百萬分之）不良率 71 Plan 計劃 72 Policy 方針 73 Population 群體

PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品質(zhì)保證 75 Practice 實(shí)務(wù)(踐)76 Prevention 預(yù)防 77 Probability 機(jī)率

Probability density function 機(jī)率密度函數(shù) 79 Procedure 流程 80 Process 過程

Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（圖）

Process control and Process capability制程管制與制程能力 83 Product 產(chǎn)品 84 Production 生產(chǎn) 85 Projects 項目

QA: Quality Assurance 品質(zhì)保證 87 QC: Quality Control 品質(zhì)控制 88 QE: Quality Engineering 品質(zhì)工程

QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品質(zhì)機(jī)能展開(法)90 Quality 質(zhì)量

Quality manual 品質(zhì)手冊 92 Quality policy 品質(zhì)政策(質(zhì)量方針)93 Random experiment 隨機(jī)試驗(yàn) 94 Random numbers 隨機(jī)數(shù) 95 R:Range 全距（極差）96 Reject 拒收 97 Repair 返修

Repeatusility 再現(xiàn)性 99 Reproducibility 再生性 100 Requirement 要求 101 Responsibilities 職責(zé) 102 Review 評審 103 Reword 返工

Rolled yield 直通率

RPN: Risk Priority Number 風(fēng)險系數(shù) 106 Sample 抽樣,樣本 107 Sample space 樣本空間

Sampling with replacement 放回抽樣 109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽樣 110 Scatter diagram 散布圖分析 111 Scrap 報廢

Simple random sampling 簡單隨機(jī)取樣 113 Size 規(guī)格

SL: Size Line 規(guī)格中心線

Stratified random sampling 分層隨機(jī)抽樣 116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)書 117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計制程管制 118 Specification 規(guī)范

SQA: Source(Supplier)Quality Assurance 供貨商品質(zhì)保證 120 Stage sampling 分段隨機(jī)抽樣 121 Standard Deviation 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差 122 Sum of squares平方和

Taguchi-method 田口(試驗(yàn))方法 124 Theory 原理

TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品質(zhì)控制 126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品質(zhì)管理 127 Traceablity 追溯 128 Training 培訓(xùn)

UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限 130 USL: Upper Size Limit 規(guī)格上限 131 Validation 確認(rèn) 132 Variable 計量值 133 Verification 驗(yàn)證 134 Version 版本

VOC: Voice of Customer 客戶需求 136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求 137 Inventory stock report:庫存清單報告 138 Sales order report:出貨報告

質(zhì)量人員名稱類

QC quality control 品質(zhì)管理人員

FQC final quality control 終點(diǎn)質(zhì)量管理人員

IPQC in process quality control 制程中的質(zhì)量管理人員 OQC output quality control 最終出貨質(zhì)量管理人員 IQC incoming quality control 進(jìn)料質(zhì)量管理人員 TQC total quality control 全面質(zhì)量管理 POC passage quality control 段檢人員 QA quality assurance 質(zhì)量保證人員

OQA output quality assurance 出貨質(zhì)量保證人員 QE quality engineering 質(zhì)量工程人員

質(zhì)量保證類

FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查 FAA first article assurance 首件確認(rèn) CP capability index 能力指數(shù)

CPK capability process index 模具制程能力參數(shù)

SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供貨商質(zhì)量評估 FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析

FQC運(yùn)作類

AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運(yùn)作類允收質(zhì)量水平S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗(yàn)樣本大小 ACC Accept 允收 REE Reject 拒收 CR Critical 極嚴(yán)重的 MAJ Major 主要的 MIN Minor 輕微的

Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 質(zhì)量/可靠度/服務(wù) P/N Part Number 料號 L/N Lot Number 批號

AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 UAI Use As It 特采

FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報告 PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一

制程統(tǒng)計品管專類

SPC Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計制程管制 SQC Statistical Quality Control 統(tǒng)計質(zhì)量管理

GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否 DIM Dimension 尺寸 DIA Diameter 直徑 N Number 樣品數(shù)

其它質(zhì)量術(shù)語類

QIT Quality Improvement Team 質(zhì)量改善小組 ZD Zero Defect 零缺點(diǎn)

QI Quality Improvement 質(zhì)量改善 QP Quality Policy 目標(biāo)方針

TQM Total Quality Management 全面質(zhì)量管理 RMA Return Material Audit 退料認(rèn)可

7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法

通用之件類

ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知(供貨商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動要求(客戶)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改動通知 PMP Product Management Plan 生產(chǎn)管制計劃

SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序 SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作業(yè)規(guī)范 IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗(yàn)規(guī)范 BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單 PS Package Specification 包裝規(guī)范 SPEC Specification 規(guī)格 DWG Drawing 圖面

系統(tǒng)文件類

ES Engineering Standard 工程標(biāo)準(zhǔn) CGOO China General PCE龍華廠文件

IWS International Workman Standard 工藝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

ISO International Standard Organization 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 GS General Specification 一般規(guī)格

部類

PMC Production & Material Control 生產(chǎn)和物料控制 PCC Product control center 生產(chǎn)管制中心 PPC Production Plan Control 生產(chǎn)計劃控制 MC Material Control 物料控制 DC Document Center 資料中心

QE Quality Engineering 質(zhì)量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 質(zhì)量保證(處)QC Quality Control 質(zhì)量管理(課)PD Product Department 生產(chǎn)部 LAB Laboratory 實(shí)驗(yàn)室 IE Industrial Engineering 工業(yè)工程 R&D Research & Design 設(shè)計開發(fā)部

生產(chǎn)類

PCs Pieces 個(根,塊等)PRS Pairs 雙(對等)CTN Carton 卡通箱 PAL Pallet/skid 棧板

PO Purchasing Order 采購訂單 MO Manufacture Order 生產(chǎn)單 D/C Date Code 生產(chǎn)日期碼

ID/C Identification Code(供貨商)識別碼 SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求 L/N Lot Number 批號 P/N Part Number 料號

OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設(shè)備制造 PC Personal Computer 個人計算機(jī) CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器 A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 盡可能快的 E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件 N/A Not Applicable 不適用 QTY Quantity 數(shù)量

I/O input/output 輸入/輸出 NG Not Good 不行,不合格 C=0 Critical=0 極嚴(yán)重不允許 APP Approve 核準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可,承認(rèn) CHK Check 確認(rèn)

ASS'Y Assembly 裝配,組裝 T/P True Position 真位度

5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to 6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message 4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,財務(wù),技術(shù),時間(資源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略質(zhì)量保證 DQA Design Quality Assurance 設(shè)計質(zhì)量保證 MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造質(zhì)量保證

SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務(wù)質(zhì)量保證 LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率 SPS Switching power supply 電源箱 DT Desk Top 臥式(機(jī)箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(機(jī)箱)DVD Digital Video Disk VCD Video Compact Disk LCD Liquid Crystal Display CAD Computer Aided Design CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing CAE Computer Aided Engineering PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板 CAR Correction Action Report 改善報告 NG Not Good 不良

WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨要求 PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一

TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產(chǎn)保養(yǎng) MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需計劃 OS Operation System 操作系統(tǒng) TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺 D/C Drawing Change P/P Plans & Procedure EMI Electrical-Music Industry 電子音樂工業(yè) Electrical Magnetic Interference 電子干擾 RFI Read Frequency Input 讀頻輸入 MMC Maximum Material Condition MMS Maximum Material Size LMC Least Material Condition LMS Least Material Size LED lighting-emitting diode 發(fā)光二極管 QBR Quarter Business Record CIP Continuous improvement process FGI Forecasted Goal Inventory CNC Computerized numeral controller B2C Business to customer B2B Business to business AVL Approved vendor list POP Procedure of packaging EOL End of life VDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving note A/R Accounting receivable A/P Accounting payable 專業(yè)詞匯

通用類

president董事長 operator作業(yè)員 position職務(wù)

general manager總經(jīng)理 special assistant 特助 deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理 deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副課長 group leader組長 line leader線長 supervisor 課長

responsible department負(fù)責(zé)單位 Human Resources Department

人力資源部

Head count 人頭數(shù)

production department生產(chǎn)部門 planning department企劃部 QC Section品管課 stamping factory沖壓廠 painting factory烤漆廠 molding factory成型廠

administration/general affairs dept./總務(wù)部 production unit生產(chǎn)單位 meeting minutes會議記錄

distribution department分發(fā)單位 subject主題 conclusion結(jié)論

decision items決議事項

pre-fixed finishing date預(yù)定完成日 Color management 顏色管理 Visual management 目視管理 production capacity生產(chǎn)力 first count初盤 first check初盤復(fù)棹 second count 復(fù)盤 second check復(fù)盤復(fù)核

quantity of physical inventory second count 復(fù)盤點(diǎn)數(shù)量 physical inventory盤點(diǎn)數(shù)量 physical count quantity賬面數(shù)量 difference quantity差異量

spare parts physical inventory list備品盤點(diǎn)清單 cause analysis原因分析 waste materials廢料 description品名 specification 規(guī)格 model機(jī)種 work order工令 revision版次 remark備注registration登記 registration card登記卡 to control管制

application form for purchase請購單 consume, consumption消耗 to notify通知 to fill in填寫

to collect, to gather收集 statistics統(tǒng)計

cosmetic inspection standard 外觀檢驗(yàn)規(guī)范 computer case 計算機(jī)外殼(組件)personal computer enclosure 計算機(jī)機(jī)箱產(chǎn)品 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis |'∫?si| 基座 bezel panel面板 Hood 上蓋 

base pan 基座 bezel 面板 riser card 擴(kuò)充卡

flat cable 排線 TOP driver cage 上磁架 bottom driver cage 下磁架 resin film 樹脂膜 raw materials原料 materials物料 steel plate鋼板 roll/coil material卷料 spare parts =buffer備品 plastic parts塑料件

sheet metal parts/stamping parts 沖件 material check list物料檢查表 finished product成品 semi-finished product半成品

good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 defective product/non-good parts不良品 disposed goods處理品 warehouse/hub倉庫 packing material包材 basket蝴蝶竺 plastic basket膠筐 flow chart流程窗體

production tempo生產(chǎn)進(jìn)度現(xiàn)狀 lots of production生產(chǎn)批量 manufacture procedure制程 to revise, modify修訂

to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切換 engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶頸 glove(s)手套

glove(s)with exposed fingers割手套 Band-Aid創(chuàng)可貼

Industrial alcohol工業(yè)酒精 broom掃把 mop拖把

vacuum cleaner吸塵器 rag 抹布

garbage container灰箕 garbage can垃圾箱 garbage bag垃圾袋 liaison聯(lián)絡(luò)單 rags抹布 lamp holder燈架 to mop the floor拖地 to clean a table擦桌子 air pipe 氣管

delivery deadline交貨期 die worker模工

production, to produce生產(chǎn) equipment設(shè)備 resistance電阻 beacon警示燈 coolant冷卻液 crusher破碎機(jī) club car高爾夫球車 plate電鍍

power button電源按鍵 reset button重置鍵 forklift叉車

Workshop traveler 天車 trailer =long vehicle拖板車 Hydraulic trolley手壓車 hydraulic hand jack油壓板車

casing = containerization裝箱velocity速度 patent專利 coordinate坐標(biāo) supply and demand供求 career card履歷卡 barricade隔板 carton box紙箱

to pull and stretch拉深 work cell/work shop工作間 sub-line支線 bottleneck 瓶頸

模具工程類

plain die簡易模 pierce die沖孔模 forming die成型模 progressive die連續(xù)模 stage die工程模 compound die復(fù)合模 shearing die剪邊模 riveting die鉚合模 feature die公母模 male die公模 female die母模 cavity型控 母模 core模心 公模 die change 換模 to fix a die裝模 to repair a die修模 punch set上模座 punch pad上墊板 punch holder上夾板 stripper pad脫料背板 up stripper上脫料板 upper plate上模板 lower plate下模板 die pad下墊板 die holder下夾板 die set下模座 bottom block下墊腳 bottom plate下托板(底板)upper supporting blank上承板 upper padding plate blank上墊板 top plate上托板（頂板）top block上墊腳

stripping plate內(nèi)外打(脫料板)outer stripper外脫料板 inner stripper內(nèi)脫料板

lower stripper下脫料板punch沖頭 insert入塊(嵌入件)debarring punch壓毛邊沖子 groove punch壓線沖子 stamped punch字模沖子 round punch圓沖子

special shape punch異形沖子 bending block折刀 roller滾軸 baffle plate擋塊 located block定位塊

supporting block for location 定位支承塊

air cushion plate氣墊板 air-cushion eject-rod氣墊頂桿 trimming punch切邊沖子

stiffening rib punch = stinger 加強(qiáng)筋沖子 ribbon punch壓筋沖子

reel-stretch punch卷圓壓平?jīng)_子 guide plate定位板 sliding block滑塊

sliding dowel block滑塊固定塊 die locker鎖模器

pressure plate =plate pinch壓板 thickness gauge厚薄規(guī)

cutting die, blanking die沖裁模 die block模塊 folded block折彎塊 sliding block滑塊 location pin定位銷 lifting pin頂料銷

die plate, front board模板 padding block墊塊 stepping bar墊條 panel board鑲塊 to load a die裝上模具 to unload a die 御模具 active plate活動板

lower sliding plate下滑塊板 upper holder block上壓塊 upper mid plate上中間板 spring box彈簧箱

spring-box eject-rod彈簧箱頂桿 spring-box eject-plate彈簧箱頂板 bushing block襯套 cover plate蓋板 guide pad導(dǎo)料塊 pilot導(dǎo)正筒 trim剪外邊 pierce剪內(nèi)邊

pocket for the punch head掛鉤槽 slug hole廢料孔 radius半徑

shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子 torch-flame cut火焰切割 set screw止付螺絲 form block折刀

round pierce punch =die button圓沖子 shape punch =die insert異形子 stock located block定位塊 metal plate鈑金 miller銑床 grinder磨床 tolerance公差 score =groove壓線

sliding block滑塊lathe車 active plate活動板 baffle plate擋塊 cover plate蓋板 groove punch壓線沖子

air-cushion eject-rod氣墊頂桿 spring-box eject-plate彈簧箱頂板 capability能力 parameter參數(shù) factor系數(shù) driller鉆床 set up die架模

height of die setting up架模高度 analog-mode device類模器 inner guiding post內(nèi)導(dǎo)柱 inner hexagon screw內(nèi)六角螺釘 dowel pin固定銷 coil spring彈簧 lifter pin頂料銷

eq-height sleeves =spool等高套筒 pin銷

lifter guide pin浮升導(dǎo)料銷 guide pin導(dǎo)正銷 wire spring圓線彈簧 outer guiding post外導(dǎo)柱 stop screw止付螺絲 located pin定位銷 outer bush外導(dǎo)套

press specification沖床規(guī)格 die height閉模高度 flow mark流痕 welding mark溶合痕

post screw insert螺紋套筒埋值 self tapping screw自攻螺絲 stripper plate脫料板 piston活塞

handle mold手持式模具 flash mold溢流式模具 positive mold擠壓式模具 split mold分割式模具 die lifter舉模器 top stop上死點(diǎn) bottom stop下死點(diǎn) one stroke一行程 to continue, cont.連動 to grip(material)吸料

location lump, locating piece, location block定位塊 reset復(fù)位

to file burr 銼毛刺

embedded lump |in'bed| mp|鑲塊?|l stamping-missing漏沖 to tight a bolt擰緊螺栓 to loosen a bolt擰松螺栓 punched hole沖孔

to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切邊 to bending折彎

to pull, to stretch拉伸 engraving, to engrave刻印 stamping 油印 to stake鉚合

designing, to design設(shè)計 design modification 設(shè)計修改成 gauge(or jig)治具 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻擋器 flow board流水板 torque扭矩

spline =the multiple keys花鍵 quenching淬火 tempering回火 annealing退火 carbonization碳化 alloy合金

tungsten high speed steel鎢高速的 moly high speed steel鉬高速的 forming成型(抽凸,沖凸)draw hole抽孔 bending折彎 emboss凸點(diǎn) dome凸圓

semi-shearing半剪 stamp mark沖記號 deburr or coin壓毛邊 punch riveting沖壓鉚合 side stretch側(cè)沖壓平reel stretch卷圓壓平groove壓線

stamp letter沖字(料號)tick-mark nearside正面壓印 tick-mark farside反面壓印

沖壓類

punch, press沖 punching machine 沖床 hydraulic machine油壓機(jī) jack升降機(jī) decoiler整平機(jī)

manufacture management制造管理 stamping, press沖壓 feeder送料機(jī)

rack, shelf, stack料架 taker取料機(jī)

to reverse material 翻料 to load material上料 to unload material卸料

to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skr?pid|報廢 scrape..v.刮;削 robot機(jī)械手

production line流水線 packaging tool打包機(jī) packaging打包

成型類

well type蓄料井

insulated runner絕緣澆道方式 hot runner熱澆道 runner plat澆道模塊 valve gate閥門澆口 band heater環(huán)帶狀的電熱器 spindle閥針 spear head刨尖頭 slag well冷料井 cold slag冷料渣 air vent排氣道 welding line熔合痕 eject pin頂出針 knock pin頂出銷 return pin回位銷反頂針 sleeve套筒

stripper plate脫料板 insert core放置入子

runner stripper plate澆道脫料板 guide pin導(dǎo)銷

eject rod(bar)（成型機(jī)）頂業(yè)捧 subzero深冷處理 three plate三極式模具 runner system澆道系統(tǒng) stress crack應(yīng)力電裂 orientation定向

sprue gate射料澆口，直澆口 nozzle射嘴

sprue lock pin料頭鉤銷(拉料桿)slag well冷料井 side gate側(cè)澆口 edge gate側(cè)緣澆口 tab gate搭接澆口 film gate薄膜澆口 flash gate閘門澆口 slit gate縫隙澆口 fan gate扇形澆口 dish gate因盤形澆口 diaphragm gate隔膜澆口 ring gate環(huán)形澆口 submarine gate潛入式澆口 tunnel gate隧道式澆口 pin gate針點(diǎn)澆口 runner less無澆道 sprue less 無射料管方式 long nozzle延長噴嘴方式 spur澆口;溶 waste廢料 board廣告牌 sliding rack滑料架 to impose lines壓線

to compress, compressing壓縮 character die字模 to feed, feeding送料

material change, stock change材料變更 feature change 特性變更

prepare for, make preparations for 準(zhǔn)備 rotating speed, revolution轉(zhuǎn)速 abnormal handling異常處理

組裝類

Assembly line組裝線 Layout布置圖

Conveyer流水線運(yùn)輸帶 Rivet machine拉釘機(jī) Rivet gun拉釘槍 Screw driver起子

Electric screw driver電動起子 Hydraulic machine 液壓機(jī) Pneumatic screw driver氣動起子 automation自動化

to stake, staking, riveting鉚合 add lubricant oil加潤滑油 argon welding氬焊 cylinder油缸 robot機(jī)械手

conveying belt輸送帶 transmission rack輸送架 to draw holes抽孔 bolt螺栓 nut 螺母 screw 螺絲

identification tag標(biāo)示單 screwdriver plug起子插座 automatic screwdriver電動啟子 to move, to carry, to handle搬運(yùn) be put in storage入庫 packing包裝

staker = riveting machine鉚合機(jī) fit together組裝在一起 fasten鎖緊(螺絲)fixture 夾具(治具)pallet/skid棧板 barcode條形碼

barcode scanner條形碼掃描儀 fuse together熔合

fuse machine/heat stake熱熔機(jī) processing, to process加工 delivery, to deliver 交貨

to return delivery to.to send delivery back to return of goods退貨 easily damaged parts易損件 standard parts標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件 to lubricate潤滑 spring 彈簧

spare tools location/buffer手工備品倉 spare molds location模具備品倉 tox machine自鉚機(jī)

烤漆類

phosphate皮膜化成 viscosity涂料粘度 alkalidipping脫脂 main manifold主集流脈 organic solvent有機(jī)溶劑 demagnetization去磁;消磁 high-speed transmission高速傳遞 heat dissipation熱傳 rack上料 volatile揮發(fā)性 degrease脫脂 rinse水洗

alkaline etch齡咬 desmot剝黑膜 D.I.rinse純水次 Chromate鉻酸處理 Anodize陽性處理 seal封孔

scraped products報放品 disposed products處理品 dismantle the die折模 auxiliary function輔助功能 heater band 加熱片 thermocouple熱電偶 derusting machine除銹機(jī) degate打澆口 dryer烘干機(jī) induction感應(yīng)

induction light感應(yīng)光

response =reaction =interaction感應(yīng) ram連桿

edge finder巡邊器 concave凸 convex凹 cold slug冷塊 blush 導(dǎo)色 gouge溝槽;鑿槽 satin texture段面咬花 witness line證示線 grit沙礫

granule =pellet =grain細(xì)粒 sand blasting噴沙 grit maker抽粒機(jī) cushion緩沖 fillet鑲;嵌邊

roller pin formality滾針形式 cam driver鍘楔 shank摸柄

crank shaft曲柄軸 品質(zhì)類

qualified products, up-to-grade products良品 defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品 defective product box不良品箱 poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part來件不良 exposed metal/bare metal金屬裸露 excessive defect過多的缺陷 critical defect極嚴(yán)重缺陷 major defect主要缺陷 minor defect次要缺陷 not up to standard不合規(guī)格 cosmetic defect外觀不良 lack of painting烤漆不到位

slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑絲 missing part漏件 wrong part錯件 oxidation氧化

defective threading抽芽不良 poor staking鉚合不良 deficient purchase來料不良

deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 cosmetic inspection外觀檢查 inner parts inspection內(nèi)部檢查 blister 氣泡

angular offset 角度偏差 dent 壓痕 scratch 刮傷 deformation 變形 filings 鐵削

defective label 不良標(biāo)簽 abrasion 磨損

Breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 斷裂 short射料不足 nick缺口 speck瑕疪 shine亮班 splay 銀紋 gas mark焦痕 delaminating起鱗 speckle斑點(diǎn)

mildewed =moldy = mouldy發(fā)霉 deformation變形

burr(金屬)flash(塑件)毛邊 poor staking鉚合不良 excessive gap間隙過大 grease/oil stains油污 inclusion雜質(zhì)

shrinking/shrinkage縮水 mixed color雜色

fold of packaging belt打包帶折皺 painting make-up補(bǔ)漆 discoloration羿色 water spots水漬 impurity 雜質(zhì) Mismatch 錯位

failure, trouble 故障 deformation 變形 rust 生銹 peel 脫漆 Shrink 縮水 Contamination 臟污 water spots 水漬 Gap 間隙

label error 標(biāo)簽錯誤 Missing label 漏貼

rejection criteria 拒收標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Suspected rejects 可疑庇 abrasion 損傷、磨損 Texture surface 印花紋表面 Streak 條紋 stains 污點(diǎn) Blotch 斑點(diǎn) discoloration 脫色 Inclusion 雜質(zhì) slug mark 壓痕 dirt grime 灰塵 blush 毛邊薄膜 sink 下凹 Hickey 漏漆

labels and logos 貼紙與商標(biāo) Configuration labels 組合貼紙 corrugated container 瓦擺紙箱 Delaminating 脫層 splattering 散點(diǎn) Gouge 銼孔 puckering 折痕

品管七大手法

層別法：stratification 直方圖：histogram 柏拉圖：Plato diagram 查檢表：check sheet 特性要因圖：characteristic diagram 散布圖：scatter diagram 管制圖：control diagram

第四篇：日常類金融專有名詞

日常類金融專有名詞

Temporary labourers Festival travelers

Civil Aviation Administration of China Special economic zone Central Government

Foreign trade and investment Low-cost labour pool

Ministry of Public Security

China Internet Network Information Centre Aircraft Airworthiness Certificate Infrastructure Standard of living

Purchasing/buying power Scarcity Stagnation

Underdevelopment/underdeveloped Socialist economy Capitalist economy Collective economy Planned economy

Controlled/rural economy Liberal economy Mixed economy

Autarchy閉關(guān)自守

Private sector/public sector Economic fluctuation Economic recoveryEconomic depression Economic stability Economic trend Holding company Trust 托拉斯 Cartel 卡特爾

（為采取共同行動而組成的政治聯(lián)盟）Rate of growth Full price

Discounting price

Special price Price tariff

Sino-American joint venture Foreign capital state run Individual Collective

High-tech Industrial Zone Business delegation 商務(wù)委托代表團(tuán)

A group of delegates 代表團(tuán)（固定用法）Pledge Deposit

Electronic information Automotive parts

Electronic-mechanic integration New materials Bio-engineering

Chemical fiber textile光學(xué)纖維紡織 Demostration project

Compensation for copyright Paid vacation Mobile carrier

Economic administrative departments Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman European Union

Judical and public security Religious extremism

Mainland civil aviation authorities Far Eastern Air Transport Corp(FAT)

General Administration of Civil Aviation of China 中國民用航空總局（CAAC）The State Economic and Trade Commission(SETC)

Water conservation agency

Country’s sustainable development

The commission’s resources conservation department

Standardization Administration of China

第五篇：箱體類零件畢業(yè)設(shè)計參考

河南機(jī)電高等專科學(xué)校

論文題目：

畢業(yè)設(shè)計說明書 變速箱箱體機(jī)械加工工藝規(guī)程及工裝設(shè)計系部： 機(jī) 械 工 程 系專業(yè)： 機(jī)械制造與自動化班級：機(jī) 制 083學(xué)生姓名：蔣培培學(xué)號：080114207指導(dǎo)教師：陳芳2011年5月10日